小升初英语情景交际（专项训练）-2025-2026学年外研版（一起）（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦小升初英语日常交际用语，通过多题型梯度训练构建完整应答体系，强化语言理解与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|50题|补全对话选择|围绕问候、感谢等基础应答，覆盖核心功能意念| |问句匹配答语|26题|问句-答语双向匹配|训练疑问与应答的对应逻辑，强化语境关联| |答语匹配问句|50题|答语-问句逆向匹配|提升对答语的理解及问句生成能力| |情景选择|50题|情景对应选择|结合真实场景考查语言运用，贴近生活交际| |判断对话正误|20题|对话逻辑判断|验证应答合理性，深化语境逻辑认知|

小升初英语情景交际专项练习（附参考答案） 一、单项选择（选择最佳答案补全对话） ( ) 1. — Hello! — ______ A. Hi! B. Goodbye. C. Thank you. ( ) 2. — Good morning! — ______ A. Good afternoon. B. Good morning. C. Good night. ( ) 3. — How are you? — ______ A. I'm ten. B. I'm fine, thank you. C. I'm tall. ( ) 4. — What's your name? — ______ A. I'm a student. B. My name is Tom. C. I'm from China. ( ) 5. — Nice to meet you. — ______ A. Nice to meet you too. B. See you. C. Thank you. ( ) 6. — Where are you from? — ______ A. I'm twelve. B. I'm from England. C. I like reading. ( ) 7. — How old are you? — ______ A. I'm happy. B. I'm eleven. C. I'm OK. ( ) 8. — Thank you very much! — ______ A. That's right. B. You're welcome. C. All right. ( ) 9. — Sorry. — ______ A. That's OK. B. OK. C. Thank you. ( ) 10. — See you tomorrow. — ______ A. See you. B. Hello. C. Good idea. ( ) 11. — Happy birthday to you! — ______ A. The same to you. B. Thank you. C. You too. ( ) 12. — Happy New Year! — ______ A. Thank you. B. Happy New Year! C. Great. ( ) 13. — Would you like some milk? — ______ A. Yes, please. B. Yes, I do. C. No, I don't. ( ) 14. — What would you like to eat? — ______ A. I like apples. B. I'd like a hamburger. C. I eat bread. ( ) 15. — What time is it? — ______ A. It's Monday. B. It's 7:30. C. It's sunny. ( ) 16. — What day is it today? — ______ A. It's June 1st. B. It's Sunday. C. It's hot. ( ) 17. — What's the weather like today? — ______ A. I like spring. B. It's windy. C. It's big. ( ) 18. — May I come in? — ______ A. Come in, please. B. Yes, I am. C. No, you can't. ( ) 19. — May I use your pen? — ______ A. Sure. Here you are. B. Yes, I have. C. No, thanks. ( ) 20. — Let's play football. — ______ A. Thank you. B. Good idea! C. Yes, please. ( ) 21. — What's wrong with you? — ______ A. I have a cold. B. I'm a doctor. C. I'm at home. ( ) 22. — How do you go to school? — ______ A. I go to school at 7 o'clock. B. On foot. C. I like my school. ( ) 23. — How many books do you have? — ______ A. I have five. B. They are books. C. I see five. ( ) 24. — What colour is your bag? — ______ A. It's new. B. It's blue. C. It's small. ( ) 25. — Whose ruler is this? — ______ A. It's Lily's. B. Lily is here. C. This is a ruler. ( ) 26. — Who is that girl? — ______ A. She is my sister. B. She is young. C. She likes dancing. ( ) 27. — What does your father do? — ______ A. He works hard. B. He is a driver. C. He is tall. ( ) 28. — Where is my pencil? — ______ A. It's on the desk. B. It's red. C. It's mine. ( ) 29. — Do you like music? — ______ A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, I can. ( ) 30. — Can you swim? — ______ A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I can. C. Yes, I like. ( ) 31. — Did you go to the park yesterday? — ______ A. Yes, I did. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, I am. ( ) 32. — Will you go with us? — ______ A. Yes, I will. B. Yes, I am. C. Yes, I do. ( ) 33. — What are you doing now? — ______ A. I read books. B. I am reading books. C. I will read books. ( ) 34. — What did you do last weekend? — ______ A. I watch TV. B. I watched TV. C. I am watching TV. ( ) 35. — How was your holiday? — ______ A. It was great. B. It is fine. C. I was happy. ( ) 36. — How long will you stay here? — ______ A. For three days. B. Three times. C. Three kilometres. ( ) 37. — How much is this pen? — ______ A. It's ten yuan. B. Ten pens. C. It's nice. ( ) 38. — Can I help you? — ______ A. Yes, I want a toy car. B. Yes, you can. C. No, you can't. ( ) 39. — Please sit down. — ______ A. OK. B. Thank you. C. All right. ( ) 40. — Be quiet, please. — ______ A. Sorry. B. Hello. C. Thanks. ( ) 41. — Have a good time! — ______ A. Thank you. B. You too. C. A and B ( ) 42. — What about going shopping? — ______ A. I'm busy. B. Sounds good. C. I don't know. ( ) 43. — I'm sorry to trouble you. — ______ A. It's OK. B. Thank you. C. That's right. ( ) 44. — Which one do you like? — ______ A. I like the white one. B. I like white. C. I like cats. ( ) 45. — What's in the box? — ______ A. It's big. B. Some toys. C. It's a box. ( ) 46. — Why are you late? — ______ A. Because I missed the bus. B. I'm late. C. I run fast. ( ) 47. — When do you get up? — ______ A. At six thirty. B. Six thirty. C. A and B ( ) 48. — Let me help you. — ______ A. Thank you. B. No, thanks. C. A and B ( ) 49. — Is this your classroom? — ______ A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, they are. C. Yes, I am. ( ) 50. — Are you ready? — ______ A. Yes, we are. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, I can.   二、问句匹配答语（从B栏中选出A栏句子的正确答语，共26题，每题1分） A栏 B栏 1. ( ) Good afternoon. A. It's my mother's. 2. ( ) What's your favourite food? B. I'm going to the zoo. 3. ( ) How many students are there? C. Good afternoon. 4. ( ) Whose coat is this? D. Rice and fish. 5. ( ) Where are you going? E. Forty. 6. ( ) Are you tired? F. She is dancing. 7. ( ) What is Amy doing? G. No, I'm not. 8. ( ) Do you often get up early? H. I usually go to school by bike. 9. ( ) How do you usually go to school? I. Yes, I do. 10. ( ) What season do you like best? J. Spring. 11. ( ) Is there a river in the park? K. He is fifty. 12. ( ) How old is your grandpa? L. Yes, there is. 13. ( ) What can you do? M. I can draw pictures. 14. ( ) Where did you go last Sunday? N. I went to the farm. 15. ( ) What will you do tomorrow? O. I will visit my grandparents. 16. ( ) What's your hobby? P. It's cool. 17. ( ) What's the temperature today? Q. I like collecting stamps. 18. ( ) Must I finish homework now? R. No, you needn't. 19. ( ) Would you like to go swimming? S. Yes, I'd love to. 20. ( ) What subject do you like? T. English. 21. ( ) Who helped you? U. My best friend. 22. ( ) How often do you exercise? V. Twice a week. 23. ( ) What happened? W. I lost my key. 24. ( ) Can you speak French? X. No, I can't. 25. ( ) Is your school big? Y. Yes, it's very big. 26. ( ) What do you usually do on weekends? Z. I often read books. 三、答语匹配问句（为答语选择最合适的问句，共50题，每题1分） ( ) 1. It's a cat. A. What's this? B. Where is the cat? C. Do you like cats? ( ) 2. I'm twelve years old. A. How tall are you? B. How old are you? C. How are you? ( ) 3. It's on the table. A. What is it? B. Where is the cup? C. Whose cup is it? ( ) 4. I like PE best. A. What class are you in? B. What subject do you like best? C. What do you do? ( ) 5. We go to school at seven. A. When do you go to school? B. How do you go to school? C. Where is your school? ( ) 6. Yes, she is. A. Is she your mother? B. Who is she? C. What is she? ( ) 7. No, I don't. A. Can you sing? B. Do you like singing? C. Are you singing? ( ) 8. I'm reading a storybook. A. What do you do? B. What are you doing? C. What did you do? ( ) 9. I went to Beijing last year. A. Where will you go? B. Where did you go last year? C. Where are you going? ( ) 10. It's rainy today. A. What day is it? B. What's the weather like? C. What time is it? ( ) 11. He is a policeman. A. What is he? B. Who is he? C. How is he? ( ) 12. Two yuan. A. How many pens? B. How much is the pen? C. How old is the pen? ( ) 13. I'd like some juice. A. What would you like to drink? B. What do you drink? C. Do you drink juice? ( ) 14. They are my friends. A. Who are they? B. Where are they? C. What are they? ( ) 15. Yes, there are. A. Are you in the room? B. Are there any books? C. Is it a book? ( ) 16. I usually walk to school. A. How do you go to school? B. When do you go to school? C. Why do you walk? ( ) 17. Because it's interesting. A. What do you like? B. Why do you like it? C. How do you like it? ( ) 18. She gets up at six. A. When does she get up? B. What does she do? C. Where does she get up? ( ) 19. Yes, I can. A. Do you run? B. Can you run? C. Are you running? ( ) 20. It's Monday today. A. What's the date? B. What day is it today? C. What time is it? ( ) 21. I feel cold. A. How do you feel? B. What do you do? C. Where are you? ( ) 22. Thank you. A. Sorry. B. Here you are. C. Hello. ( ) 23. That's all right. A. Thank you. B. I'm sorry. C. Goodbye. ( ) 24. Good idea! A. Let's play games. B. What's your idea? C. Do you like games? ( ) 25. I will fly a kite. A. What did you do? B. What will you do? C. What are you doing? ( ) 26. Three times a month. A. How many times? B. How often do you go there? C. How long do you stay? ( ) 27. It's Lily's. A. Who is Lily? B. Whose bag is this? C. Where is Lily's bag? ( ) 28. I have three sisters. A. How many sisters do you have? B. Who are your sisters? C. Do you have sisters? ( ) 29. He is tall and strong. A. What does he like? B. What is he like? C. Where is he? ( ) 30. I live in Guangzhou. A. Where do you live? B. How do you live? C. Do you live here? ( ) 31. No, it isn't. A. Is this your book? B. Are these books yours? C. Do you have a book? ( ) 32. I like summer best. A. What do you do in summer? B. Which season do you like best? C. How is summer? ( ) 33. I want to buy a shirt. A. Can I help you? B. What do you want to do? C. Where do you buy shirts? ( ) 34. We will have a party. A. What will you do? B. What do you do? C. What did you do? ( ) 35. I played basketball yesterday. A. What do you do? B. What are you doing? C. What did you do yesterday? ( ) 36. Sure. A. May I borrow your pencil? B. What's your pencil? C. Where is your pencil? ( ) 37. It's October 1st. A. What day is it? B. What's the date today? C. What time is it? ( ) 38. He goes to work by car. A. How does he go to work? B. When does he go to work? C. Where does he work? ( ) 39. I'm fine, thanks. A. How old are you? B. How are you? C. What are you? ( ) 40. The red one. A. What colour is it? B. Which one do you want? C. Do you like red? ( ) 41. I like drawing. A. What's your hobby? B. What do you draw? C. How do you draw? ( ) 42. She is a nurse. A. Where does she work? B. What's her job? C. How is she? ( ) 43. I was at home last night. A. Where were you last night? B. What did you do last night? C. When were you at home? ( ) 44. Yes, they will. A. Will they come? B. Are they coming? C. Do they come? ( ) 45. It tastes good. A. What is it? B. How do you like the food? C. Do you like food? ( ) 46. No, you can't. A. Can I open the window? B. Do you open the window? C. Are you opening the window? ( ) 47. I study hard every day. A. What do you do every day? B. How do you study? C. Where do you study? ( ) 48. All right. A. Don't run in the hall. B. Thank you. C. Sorry. ( ) 49. I visit my grandparents on Sundays. A. When do you visit your grandparents? B. Who are your grandparents? C. Where are they? ( ) 50. It's about ten minutes' walk. A. How long does it take? B. How far is it? C. How do you go there? 四、情景选择（根据所给情景，选择合适的句子，共50题，每题1分） ( ) 1. 早上见到老师，你应该说： A. Good afternoon. B. Good morning. C. Goodbye. ( ) 2. 向新朋友问好并表示很高兴见到对方，你说： A. Nice to meet you. B. See you. C. Thank you. ( ) 3. 别人帮助了你，你应该说： A. OK. B. Thank you. C. Sorry. ( ) 4. 不小心撞到别人，你应该说： A. Excuse me. B. Sorry. C. Hello. ( ) 5. 想打扰别人，你先说： A. Sorry. B. Excuse me. C. Hello. ( ) 6. 邀请同学一起去公园，你说： A. Let's go to the park. B. Go to the park. C. Do you like the park? ( ) 7. 别人祝你旅途愉快，你回答： A. Thank you. B. You too. C. A and B ( ) 8. 询问对方来自哪里，你说： A. Where are you? B. Where are you from? C. Who are you? ( ) 9. 询问对方年龄，你说： A. How old are you? B. How are you? C. How tall are you? ( ) 10. 想知道现在几点了，你问： A. What day is it? B. What time is it? C. What's the date? ( ) 11. 进店购物，售货员会对你说： A. Can I help you? B. What do you like? C. Thank you. ( ) 12. 课堂上想回答问题，你应该： A. Stand up. B. Sit down. C. Run out. ( ) 13. 老师让大家安静，会说： A. Stand up. B. Be quiet. C. Open your books. ( ) 14. 想借用同桌的橡皮，你说： A. Give me your rubber. B. May I use your rubber? C. Where is your rubber? ( ) 15. 别人问你是否想要一些蛋糕，你想要，回答： A. Yes, please. B. No, thanks. C. Yes, I do. ( ) 16. 想知道今天天气如何，你问： A. How is the weather? B. How are you? C. What day is it? ( ) 17. 想知道对方的职业，你问： A. What do you do? B. Where do you work? C. How do you work? ( ) 18. 想问对方怎么去上学，你说： A. Where do you go to school? B. How do you go to school? C. When do you go to school? ( ) 19. 看到同学不舒服，你关心地问： A. What's wrong with you? B. How are you? C. Are you happy? ( ) 20. 祝贺同学生日快乐，你说： A. Happy New Year. B. Happy birthday. C. Happy holiday. ( ) 21. 放学和同学道别，你说： A. Hello. B. Goodbye. C. Good morning. ( ) 22. 想知道这是谁的书包，你问： A. Who is he? B. Whose schoolbag is this? C. What's this? ( ) 23. 想知道对方会不会骑自行车，你问： A. Do you ride a bike? B. Can you ride a bike? C. Are you riding a bike? ( ) 24. 提议一起做游戏，对方表示赞同，会说： A. Good idea. B. Thank you. C. Sorry. ( ) 25. 想知道对方周末通常做什么，你问： A. What do you usually do on weekends? B. Where do you go on weekends? C. When is the weekend? ( ) 26. 询问物品价格，你说： A. How many? B. How much? C. How old? ( ) 27. 告诉别人你喜欢春天，你说： A. I like spring. B. Spring is coming. C. Spring is beautiful. ( ) 28. 想知道盒子里有什么，你问： A. What's in the box? B. Where is the box? C. Whose box is it? ( ) 29. 别人向你道谢，你回应： A. That's right. B. You're welcome. C. All right. ( ) 30. 想知道对方最喜欢的科目，你问： A. What subject do you like best? B. What class are you in? C. What do you learn? ( ) 31. 想知道昨天对方去了哪里，你问： A. Where did you go yesterday? B. Where will you go? C. Where are you going? ( ) 32. 想知道对方明天将要做什么，你问： A. What do you do? B. What will you do tomorrow? C. What are you doing? ( ) 33. 提醒前方有危险，你说： A. Look out! B. Look at me! C. Look after me! ( ) 34. 请别人递一下书本，你说： A. Pass me the book, please. B. Give the book. C. Take the book. ( ) 35. 询问对方多久锻炼一次，你说： A. How long do you exercise? B. How often do you exercise? C. How many times do you exercise? ( ) 36. 夸赞别人的新衣服很漂亮，你说： A. Your clothes are new. B. Your clothes are nice. C. I like clothes. ( ) 37. 想进入别人的房间，你先问： A. May I come in? B. Come in. C. Where are you? ( ) 38. 想知道今天是星期几，你问： A. What's the date? B. What day is it today? C. What time is it? ( ) 39. 想知道对方为什么喜欢英语，你问： A. Why do you like English? B. How do you learn English? C. Do you like English? ( ) 40. 希望对方早日康复，你说： A. I hope you get better soon. B. You are ill. C. Take care. ( ) 41. 询问对方一共有多少支笔，你说： A. How many pens do you have? B. How much is the pen? C. What colour is the pen? ( ) 42. 询问对方的爸爸是做什么工作的，你说： A. Where is your father? B. What does your father do? C. How is your father? ( ) 43. 想知道公园里面有没有树，你问： A. Are there any trees in the park? B. Is there a tree? C. What trees are there? ( ) 44. 邀请对方去游泳，对方乐意接受，会说： A. I'd love to. B. No, thanks. C. I can't swim. ( ) 45. 评价一部电影很好看，你说： A. The film is bad. B. The film is wonderful. C. I don't like the film. ( ) 46. 想知道路途有多远，你问： A. How far is it? B. How long does it take? C. How do you get there? ( ) 47. 老师让同学们翻开书本，会说： A. Close your books. B. Open your books. C. Put away your books. ( ) 48. 表示自己会帮助别人，你说： A. Let me help you. B. Help me. C. Thank you. ( ) 49. 想知道对方的长相，你问： A. What is he like? B. What does he like? C. Where is he? ( ) 50. 告别时希望再见，你说： A. See you next time. B. Hello again. C. Good luck. 五、判断对话正误（判断所给对话逻辑是否合理，合理写T，不合理写F，共20题，每题1分） ( ) 1. — Hello! — Goodbye. ( ) 2. — How are you? — I'm fine. ( ) 3. — What's your name? — I'm a student. ( ) 4. — Nice to meet you. — Nice to meet you too. ( ) 5. — Thank you. — You're welcome. ( ) 6. — Sorry. — Thank you. ( ) 7. — Let's go shopping. — Good idea. ( ) 8. — What time is it? — It's red. ( ) 9. — Where are you going? — I'm going to the park. ( ) 10. — Can you sing songs? — Yes, I can. ( ) 11. — How old are you? — I'm eleven. ( ) 12. — What's the weather like? — I like sunny days. ( ) 13. — May I come in? — Come in, please. ( ) 14. — Happy New Year! — Happy New Year! ( ) 15. — Would you like some tea? — Yes, please. ( ) 16. — What did you do yesterday? — I will watch TV. ( ) 17. — Where is my ruler? — It's under the desk. ( ) 18. — Do you like music? — Yes, I do. ( ) 19. — How much is it? — It's a pen. ( ) 20. — Have a good trip! — Thank you. 参考答案： 一、 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.A 11.B 12.B 13.A 14.B 15.B 16.B 17.B 18.A 19.A 20.B 21.A 22.B 23.A 24.B 25.A 26.A 27.B 28.A 29.B 30.B 31.A 32.A 33.B 34.B 35.A 36.A 37.A 38.A 39.B 40.A 41.C 42.B 43.A 44.A 45.B 46.A 47.C 48.C 49.A 50.A 二、 1.C 2.D 3.E 4.A 5.B 6.G 7.F 8.I 9.H 10.J 11.L 12.K 13.M 14.N 15.O 16.Q 17.P 18.R 19.S 20.T 21.U 22.V 23.W 24.X 25.Y 26.Z 三、1.A 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.B 10.B 11.A 12.B 13.A 14.A 15.B 16.A 17.B 18.A 19.B 20.B 21.A 22.B 23.B 24.A 25.B 26.B 27.B 28.A 29.B 30.A 31.A 32.B 33.A 34.A 35.C 36.A 37.B 38.A 39.B 40.B 41.A 42.B 43.A 44.A 45.B 46.A 47.A 48.A 49.A 50.B 四、 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.B 11.A 12.A 13.B 14.B 15.A 16.A 17.A 18.B 19.A 20.B 21.B 22.B 23.B 24.A 25.A 26.B 27.A 28.A 29.B 30.A 31.A 32.B 33.A 34.A 35.B 36.B 37.A 38.B 39.A 40.A 41.A 42.B 43.A 44.A 45.B 46.A 47.B 48.A 49.A 50.A 五、 1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T 6.F 7.T 8.F 9.T 10.T 11.T 12.F 13.T 14.T 15.T 16.F 17.T 18.T 19.F 20.T 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $