Unit 4 Back in Time (单元自测练习卷)-2025-2026学年外研版（三起）英语五年级下册

**基本信息** 外研版五年级下册Unit 4单元卷，围绕“过去的生活”主题，通过10类题型系统考查一般过去时等核心知识，融合语言运用与跨时空对比思维，适配单元复习巩固需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇分类|1/5|时间短语/地点名词/生活名词|按主题情境分类，强化词汇逻辑关联| |用所给单词适当形式填空|1/10|be动词/实义动词过去式|语境化考查时态运用，覆盖肯定/否定/疑问句式| |完形填空|1/10|过去时篇章理解|通过祖孙生活对比，渗透文化传承意识| |书面表达|1/10|过去生活描述|提供参考句型支架，引导运用核心词汇连贯输出|

外研版英语五年级下册 Unit 4 Back in Time 单元测试卷 姓名：_________ 班级：_________ 得分：_________ 一、词汇分类（5分） 请将下列单词按要求归类，只填序号。 A. yesterday B. grandparent C. last week D. village E. long ago F. traffic G. then H. countryside I. life J. last month 1. 表示过去时间的短语： __________ 2. 表示地点或场所的名词：__________ 3. 表示生活或人物的名词： __________ 二、按要求写单词（5分） 1. is（过去式）________ 2. live（过去式）________ 3. work（过去式）________ 4. study（过去式）________ 5. are（过去式）________ 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空（10分） 1. My grandfather __________ (be) a teacher twenty years ago. 2. They __________ (live) in a small village last year. 3. She __________ (walk) to school yesterday morning. 4. There __________ (be) no computers in my school then. 5. We __________ (visit) the museum last Sunday. 6. He __________ (not have) a bike when he was young. 7. __________ (be) you at home yesterday? 8. People __________ (travel) by bus many years ago. 9. The old man __________ (work) on a farm long ago. 10. I __________ (see) an old photo last night. 四、单项选择（15分） ( ) 1. —Where ______ you last Sunday? —I ______ in the library.   A. was; was  B. were; were  C. were; was ( ) 2. Twenty years ago, there ______ any supermarkets here.   A. were  B. weren’t  C. wasn’t ( ) 3. My grandma often tells me stories ______ her past.   A. about  B. to  C. of ( ) 4. Life ______ very different in China many years ago.   A. is  B. were  C. was ( ) 5. They travelled ______ horse and cart at that time.   A. in  B. by  C. on ( ) 6. My father ______ a teacher, but now he is a driver.   A. were  B. was  C. is ( ) 7. —______ did you go last weekend? —I went to my grandparents’ home.   A. What  B. Where  C. When ( ) 8. He wants to know ______ the past life.   A. for  B. with  C. about ( ) 9. We ______ to the park because it rained heavily.   A. didn’t go  B. don’t go  C. wasn’t go ( ) 10. The old house ______ very small and old.   A. were  B. was  C. are ( ) 11. They ______ a lot of changes in the city.   A. see  B. saw  C. seeing ( ) 12. There ______ many trees here last year.   A. was  B. were  C. are ( ) 13. He usually ______ to school by bike, but yesterday he ______.   A. go; walk  B. goes; walked  C. went; walks ( ) 14. —______ was your trip to the village? —It was great.   A. What  B. How  C. Where ( ) 15. This photo makes me ______ my childhood.   A. think of  B. to think  C. thinking 五、根据汉语提示补全句子（10分） 1. 十年前我家住在小镇上。 My family __________ in a small town ten years __________. 2. 那时人们没有手机。 People __________ __________ mobile phones then. 3. 你昨天看见那辆旧汽车了吗？ __________ you __________ that old car yesterday? 4. 过去的生活和现在非常不同。 Life in the past was very __________ __________ life today. 5. 奶奶年轻时在一家医院工作。 Grandma __________ in a hospital __________ she was young. 六、句型转换（10分） 1. There was a small school here. (改为否定句) ____________________________________________________ 2. They lived in a big city. (改为一般疑问句) ____________________________________________________ 3. I went to the park last Sunday. (对划线部分提问) ____________________________________________________ 4. My grandma was a doctor. (改为复数句子) ____________________________________________________ 5. He travelled by train last month. (对划线部分提问) ____________________________________________________ 七、连词成句（10分） 1. different / was / life / years / very / ago / many (.) ____________________________________________________ 2. your / where / grandparents / live / did / when/young (?) ____________________________________________________ 3. wasn’t / there / any / in / TV / village / that (.) ____________________________________________________ 4. to / by / school / went / she / bike (.) ____________________________________________________ 5. the / changed / city / a / has / lot (.) ____________________________________________________ 八、完形填空（10分） 阅读短文，选择正确的选项。 My name is Li Ming. Last week, I ____1 to my grandparents’ village. It is a small and quiet place. When my father ____2 young, he ____3 there. There ____4 no cars or buses at that time. People ____5 by bike or on foot. My grandmother ____6 in a small factory. My grandfather ____7 a farmer. Now the village ____8 different. There are many new houses and a new school. But the old well (井) is ____9 there. I like listening to my grandparents’____10 about the past. ( ) 1. A. go   B. went   C. goes ( ) 2. A. is   B. were   C. was ( ) 3. A. lived  B. live   C. lives ( ) 4. A. were  B. was   C. are ( ) 5. A. travel  B. travelled C. travelling ( ) 6. A. worked B. work   C. works ( ) 7. A. is   B. were   C. was ( ) 8. A. look   B. looks   C. looked ( ) 9. A. too   B. either  C. also ( ) 10. A. stories B. story   C. a story 九、阅读理解（15分） A篇 判断正误（5分） 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 Hello, I’m Jack. Yesterday I found an old photo of my grandparents. In the photo, they were young. My grandpa was 25 years old. He was a teacher in a small village. My grandma was 23. She worked in a hospital. They lived in a small house. There was no TV or computer. They went to work by bike. Now they are old. They live in a big city with us. Life is different. They often say, “The past was hard, but we were happy.” ( ) 1. Jack found an old photo of his parents. ( ) 2. Jack’s grandpa was a teacher in a village. ( ) 3. There was a computer in their small house. ( ) 4. They went to work on foot. ( ) 5. They think the past was happy. B篇 选择正确答案（10分） 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 Long ago, people lived in small villages. They grew their own food. They kept cows, chickens and pigs. They made their own clothes. Children didn’t go to school. They helped their parents on the farm. There were no cars or buses. People walked or rode horses. Now many things have changed. People live in big cities. They buy food from supermarkets. Children go to school by bus or car. They learn many subjects. They also use computers to study. Some things are different, but some things are the same. People still love their families. They still work hard and help each other. ( ) 1. Long ago, people grew their own ______.   A. clothes  B. food  C. houses ( ) 2. Long ago, children ______.   A. went to school  B. helped on the farm  C. watched TV ( ) 3. People travelled by ______ long ago.   A. car  B. bus  C. horse ( ) 4. Now children go to school ______.   A. by bus or car  B. on foot  C. by horse ( ) 5. What is the same between the past and now? A.People live in small villages.  B.People buy food from supermarkets. C. People still love their families. 十、书面表达（10分） 请根据以下提示写一篇短文，介绍你爷爷或奶奶“过去的生活”。 要求： 不少于5句话 使用一般过去时 可参考提示词：live, work, travel, no, different 参考句型： When he/she was young, he/she lived in … There was/were no … He/She worked as a … Now life is different. 题目：My Grandfather’s Past Life / My Grandmother’s Past Life 参考答案 一、词汇分类 1. A C E G J 2. D H 3. B F I 二、按要求写单词 1. was 2. lived 3. worked 4. studied 5. were 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. was 2. lived 3. walked 4. were 5. visited 6. didn’t have 7. Were 8. travelled 9. worked 10. saw 四、单项选择 1–5 C B A C B 6–10 B B C A B 11–15 B B B B A 五、根据汉语提示补全句子 1.lived; ago 2.didn’t have 3.Did; see 4.different from 5.worked; when 六、句型转换 1. There was not a small school here. / There wasn’t a small school here. 2. Did they live in a big city? 3. Where did you go last Sunday? 4. My grandparents were doctors. 5. How did he travel last month? 七、连词成句 1. Life was very different many years ago. 2. Where did your grandparents live when young? 3. There wasn’t any TV in that village. 4. She went to school by bike. 5. The city has changed a lot. 八、完形填空 1–5 B C A A B 6–10 A C B C A 九、阅读理解 A篇：1–5 F T F F T B篇：1–5 B B C A C 十、书面表达（参考范文） My Grandmother’s Past Life When my grandmother was young, she lived in a small village. There were no cars or computers. She worked on a farm. She travelled by bike or on foot. She didn’t go to school. Now life is very different. She lives in a big city with us. She often tells me stories about the past. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $