专题14 单项选择（期末真题汇编）八年级英语新教材人教版

**基本信息** 汇编安徽、湖北等多地区初中英语期末真题，聚焦单项选择，覆盖核心词汇、语法及情景交际，适配期末复习。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|多题，含情景交际、词汇、语法等9类模块|情景交际（如安慰用语"Take it easy"）、名词辨析（如"experience""progress"）、语法（如unless引导条件句）|情境贴近学生生活（考试紧张、邻里互助），渗透文化元素（Mulan典故），语法考查结合语境（过去进行时时间状语）|

专题14 单项选择 情景交际 1．（24-25八下·安徽蚌埠·期末）—I’m really nervous before the maths exam. —________. I’m sure you can pass it. A．With pleasure B．Take it easy C．Not at all D．Sorry to hear that 2．（24-25八下·安徽淮南田家庵区·期末）—Tom, are you busy now? —________. Can I be any help to you? A．Not really B．Never mind C．Sounds great D．Well done 3．（24-25八下·安徽淮南寿县·期末）—Why don’t you go out to play ping-pong for a while? —________. A．That’s right B．A big deal C．It doesn’t matter D．Sounds great 4．（24-25八下·安徽淮北五校联考·期末）—Xiao Wei, you look nervous. ________ —My math teacher asked me to go to her office after school. A．What’s wrong? B．Sorry to hear that. C．Thanks for your advice. D．How is your school life? 5．（24-25八下·安徽潜山·期末）—My sister hurt her leg while playing basketball yesterday. —________. A．No problem B．I’m sorry to hear that C．That’s all right D．It doesn’t matter 6．（23-24八下·安徽淮南·期末）—I didn’t go on the school trip because I had a fever. —__________. It was fantastic. We visited a farm and picked some strawberries there. A．That’s right B．I’m not sure C．It’s a shame D．It’s no big deal 7．（24-25八下·湖北武汉江岸·期末）—Doctor Li, I can’t sleep well at night. —Less screen time and warm milk may improve your ________ . A．eating habits B．family relations C．sleep conditions D．homework plans 8．（24-25八下·吉林长春绿园·期末）—Our team lost the math competition and I feel upset. —________ Practice more and I believe you can do better next time. A．It’s not a big deal. B．Sounds interesting. C．Lucky you! D．So what happened next? 9．（24-25八下·吉林松原·期末）—Could I use your dictionary now? —________, but please give it back soon. A．I’m sorry B．Of course C．Certainly not 10．（24-25八下·山西晋中榆次·期末）—I’m unhappy that my sister looked through my things yesterday. —________Talk with her and then forget about it. A．It’s not a big deal. B．It’s up to you. C．What a shame! 名词辨析 1．（24-25八下·山西晋中榆次·期末）An education program teaches children about weight control. So they exactly realize the ________ of keeping healthy. A．number B．beginning C．importance 2．（24-25八下·安徽蚌埠·期末）—What’s your ________ about Li Ziqi’s vlog? —It is great! She uses her own way to help people know more about Chinese culture. A．voice B．opinion C．decision D．treasure 3．（24-25八下·安徽铜陵·期末）—Lisa lives next to me. She helps me a lot. —Just as the old saying goes, “A near ________ is better than a brother far off.” A．teacher B．classmate C．friend D．neighbor 4．（24-25八下·安徽滁州·期末）I think Jenny will win the singing competition because she has a good ________. A．heart B．voice C．hobby D．habit 5．（24-25八下·安徽宿州萧县·期末）—Tom speaks Chinese quite well now. —Yes, he has made great _________ in Chinese learning. A．mistakes B．laughter C．progress D．thoughts 6．（23-24八下·安徽利辛·期末）The climbers finally reached the top of the mountain. What a great ________! A．treasure B．condition C．achievement D．silence 动词辨析 1．（24-25八下·安徽宿州·期末）Grace’s mother’s comfortable words made her ________ to joy again. A．answer B．return C．learn D．provide 2．（24-25八下·安徽宿州·期末）The new movie The Dumpling Queen ________ us that no challenge is too great when we believe in ourselves. A．offers B．promises C．reminds 3．（24-25八下·福建厦门同安·期末）According to the rules, kids under 1.2 meters _______ take the subway alone. A．mustn’t B．wouldn’t C．needn’t 4．（24-25八下·福建厦门同安·期末）Mr. Wu reminded us to carefully _______ what we found during the research. A．record B．repair C．regard 5．（24-25八下·厦门双十中学·期末）—Can you ________ why DeepSeek has become so popular? —Because it helps people solve problems creatively. A．regard B．explain C．provide 6．（24-25八下·甘肃武威民勤实验中学·期末）Mr Li was angry with Mary because she ________ her homework at home. A．forget B．forgot C．leaves D．left 7．（24-25八下·甘肃武威·期末）—What do you think of the movieNezha Conquers The Dragon King? —I think it is really ________. I’m ________ to know it is so popular around the world. A．excited; exciting B．exciting; excited C．relax; relaxing D．relaxing; relax 代词辨析 1．（24-25八下·湖北恩施·期末）Most people want to be happy, but ________ know how to find happiness. A．a few B．few C．little 2．（24-25八下·湖北武汉武昌·期末）— Now we use different learning tools like online dictionaries and AI to study. We can also watch online lessons. —Yeah. ________ of these ways help us study better. A．Both B．All C．Neither D．None 3．（24-25八下·长春第二实验·期末）—Which do you prefer, the Dragon Boat Festival or the Mid-Autumn Day? —________ of them. I like watching dragon boat races and eating mooncakes. A．Neither B．None C．Both D．All 4．（24-25八下·吉林永吉·期末）—How is your new job, Danny? —Great. The work ________ is easy. A．ourselves B．myself C．itself 5．（24-25八下·吉林白城·期末）A smile costs ________, but gives so much. A．nothing B．something C．everything 形容词辨析 1．（24-25八上·安徽蚌埠·期末）Miss Rose is ________ in the English class, but she is kind to us after class. A．friendly B．careful C．popular D．serious 2．（24-25八下·安徽淮南·期末）—Our school will invite an expert to give us a talk to stop our ________ actions online. —I know this is to protect us. A．funny B．usual C．crazy D．smart 3．（24-25八下·安徽淮北五校联考·期末）—Did you feel happy when you first moved to New York? —Actually no. I was a little ________ because I had few friends there. A．lonely B．cheerful C．usual D．special 4．（24-25八下·安徽铜陵·期末）—Peter, have you ever heard of Mulan? —Sure. She was a ________ woman who took her father’s place to join the army. A．lovely B．brave C．shy D．poor 5．（23-24八下·安徽安庆·期末）—I feel ________ about the result of the math exam. —Don’t worry, Ruby. I’m sure you’ll pass it. A．serious B．nervous C．crazy D．excited 6．（23-24八下·安徽宿州·期末）—What do you think of your partner? —He’s___________ , I think. People around him all trust him. A．honest B．stupid C．wild D．strange 7．（24-25八下·安徽滁州·期末）In this part of Chuzhou City, you can see ancient and ________ buildings next to each other. A．modern B．unusual C．bright D．rapid 8．（24-25八下·安徽滁州·期末）There was a (n) ________ silence in the meeting room. Everyone seemed to be lost in thought. A．opposite B．exciting C．unusual D．sweet 副词辨析 1．（23-24八下·石家庄四十八中·期末）—What can we do in the East Lake? —You can enjoy cycling, going boating, or ________ taking a walk on the greenway. A．simply B．mostly C．especially D．hardly 2．（23-24八下·石家庄四十八中·期末）A football fell ________ just in front of me and almost hit me. A．completely B．recently C．heavily D．suddenly 3．（23-24八下·武汉东湖高新区·期末）—What can we do in the water park? —You can enjoy all the water sports, or ____________ lie on the beach. A．simply B．finally C．mainly D．mostly 4．（24-25八下·武威九中·期末）—Have you seen the latest film ______?     —Yes. I have ______ seen it with my friends. A．just; already B．yet; already C．yet; yet D．already; just 5．I like rock music, ________ songs by the Beatles. A．simply B．mostly C．especially D．completely 6．（24-25八下·甘肃定西·期末）I made the same mistake again and I felt ________ sorry about it. A．fairly B．truly C．finally D．easily 情景交际 1．（24-25八下·安徽蚌埠·期末）—Thank you for supporting the volunteer project. —________. Many hands make light work. A．It depends B．Never mind C．No way D．My pleasure 2．（24-25八下·福建厦门湖里·期末）—Wait a moment, please! I’m looking for my English book. —________! The school bus is coming. A．Hurry up B．Not a big deal C．What a shame 3．（24-25八下·福建厦门同安·期末）— I have to catch the train back to Fujian at 8 p.m.. —_______! It’s been great having you here. A．Practice makes perfect B．Sorry to hear that C．Safe trip home 4．（24-25八下·甘肃金昌·期末）— Could you please turn off the light? —________. A．Yes, I could B．No, I couldn’t C．It doesn’t matter D．Yes, sure. 5．（24-25八下·甘肃金昌·期末）—Shall we go skating tomorrow?           —________. A．You are all right B．It’ s very kind of you C．A good idea D．You are right 6．— Nancy, I’m going to go to the Disneyland this summer vacation. — I heard it is very interesting. ________. A．Have a good time B．Of course C．That’s true 7．（24-25八下·吉林长春汽车经济技术开发区·期末）—Could you please help me fix my bike? —________. Let me have a look first. A．Of course B．Never mind C．I’m afraid not D．You’re welcome 8．（24-25八下·辽宁丹东·期末）—John, could you help carry the new books to our classroom? —________. It’s easy for me. A．No problem B．I’m afraid not C．You’re welcome D．Sorry, I can’t 9．（24-25八下·山西晋中榆次·期末）—I’m unhappy that my sister looked through my things yesterday. —________ Talk with her and then forget about it. A．It’s not a big deal. B．It’s up to you. C．What a shame! 10．（24-25八下·四川达州渠县·期末）—Would you mind my turning on the radio? I want to enjoy some rock music. —_________. Your sister is sleeping. A．Of course not. B．Better not. C．I’m afraid not. 名词辨析 1．（24-25八下·安徽蚌埠·期末）Paul said his ________ as a volunteer during the marathon race was very fantastic. A．experience B．situation C．survey D．organization 2．（24-25八下·安徽淮南·期末）Alex’s mother often asks him to read more, and says it is the most important ________. A．treasure B．progress C．condition D．success 3．（24-25八下·安徽淮北五校联考·期末）—The photo looks very old. —Yes, my grandma took it in 1986. It always brings back happy ________ of her and her friends. A．memories B．opinions C．holidays D．messages 4．（24-25八下·安徽黄山·期末）Learning English in class is important, but using English in a real ________ will improve your English skills greatly. A．argument B．station C．discussion D．situation 5．（24-25八下·厦门双十中学海沧附属学校·期末）—Air pollution becomes a serious problem in our city. —I agree. And the ________ will be worse if we don’t take any action. A．relation B．communication C．situation 6．（24-25八下·甘肃武威·期末）—I’m told your class has three newcomers. —Yes. One is ________, and the other two are ________. A．China; Germany B．Chinese; German C．Chinese; Germany D．Chinese; Germans 7．（24-25八下·汕头立新学校·期末）He gave me some good ________ on how to play basketball well. A．advice B．advise C．advices D．advises 8．（24-25八下·湖北武汉黄陂·期末）—Look carefully, class! What can you find out? —I know, Mr. Wang. The ________ looks bent (弯曲的) when it is in water. A．sand B．desert C．oil D．stick 9．（24-25八下·湖北武汉洪山·期末）—I heard you bought a second-hand bike. How does it work? —Surprisingly well! It’s in good ________ and runs smoothly. A．condition B．order C．use D．health 10．（24-25八下·湖北武汉东西湖&蔡甸·期末）—How did you find life in the countryside? —Quite good. It’s quiet and, every now and then, a bird’s song would break the ________ of the village. A．alarm B．match C．pressure D．silence 介词辨析 1．（24-25八下·吉林长春绿园·期末）—I’d like some coffee. What about you, Peter? —I prefer a cup of hot tea ________ nothing in it. A．with B．without C．for D．to 2．（24-25八下·吉林辽源·期末）These pictures may remind him ________ the old days in the countryside. A．with B．for C．of 3．（24-25八下·安徽黄山·期末）—Reading is a good way for us to spend the time on the train or plane. —That’s true. I never go traveling ________ a book. A．without B．from C．with D．about 4．（24-25八下·芜湖二十九中·期末）— Sarah, would you like to go climbing with us? — What a pity! I am free every day ________ today. A．except B．for C．besides D．among 5．（24-25八下·安徽蚌埠·期末）Wu Jing was blind ________ birth but he never gave up ________ the face of difficulties, and finally became a famous musician. A．at; in B．by; on C．at; on D．by; in 形容词辨析 1．（24-25八下·厦门双十中学·期末）John is always ________ during a physics exam, so he usually get bad grades. A．clear B．lonely C．nervous 2．（18-19六上·上海浦东第四教育署·期末）Don't hurry； we still have ______ time． A．little B．a little C．few D．a few 3．（24-25八下·甘肃定西·期末）Their house is very ________ to ours, but ours is a little bigger. A．similar B．important C．dangerous D．simple 4．（24-25八下·深圳福田区外国语学校·期末）— Kate feels ________ because she is new here. —I think you should offer ________ friends with her. You are classmates. A．lonely; to make B．alone; making C．lonely; making D．alone; to make 5．（24-25八下·深圳福田区外国语学校·期末）—I just watched a documentary about the Great Wall. What do you think of it? —Oh, I’ve heard it’s really something. Which of these words best describes it in your opinion? A．common B．uninteresting C．impressive D．boring 副词辨析 1．（25-26八上·深圳南山二外海德·期末）The new moviecompletely changed her idea about science fiction—she used to think it was boring. A．totally B．gradually C．suddenly D．hardly 2．（24-25八下·广东江门·期末）—I am sure he has heard the good news. He looks _______. —You are right. His parents are coming to see him. A．happily B．happy C．bad D．worse 3．（24-25八下·湛江寸金培才·期末）—I have never been to the amusement park. —Me _________. Let’s go thee this weekend. A．either B．also C．neither D．too 4．（24-25八下·广东东莞丰泰外国语&嘉荣外国语·期末）I’ve never heard someone talk excitedly about being lectured about plants and gardens. Cool things happen when we connect ________ with something. A．mental B．mentally C．physical D．physically 5．（24-25八下·武汉江岸·期末）—I used my mom’s smartphone to study math today. It was super helpful! —Yeah! If we use smartphones _________, we can learn faster and stay safer online. A．strangely B．differently C．properly D．usually 6．（24-25八下·甘肃庆阳·期末）I like rock music, ________ songs by the Beatles. A．simply B．mostly C．completely D．especially 7．（24-25八下·甘肃庆阳四中·期末）It is raining ________. You’d better not go out now. A．heavily B．hardly C．secondly D．beautifully 8．（24-25八下·甘肃庄浪·期末）I like rock music, ________ songs by the Beatles. A．simply B．simple C．especially D．especial 9．（24-25八下·安徽阜阳·期末）—Huangshan looks amazing in all seasons, ________ in autumn when the maple (枫树) leaves turn red. —That’s why photographers love coming here. A．successfully B．usually C．actually D．especially 10．（24-25八下·安徽黄山·期末）— Alice, I think you’ll never get that handbag back. —I agree. It’s lost ________. A．suddenly B．forever C．recently D．halfway 动词短语 1．（24-25八下·安徽六安·期末）— How does she go to school? —She used to ________ a bus to school, but now she is used to ________ to school. A．taking; walk B．take; walk C．taking; walking D．take; walking 2．（24-25八下·安徽蚌埠·期末）New energy cars have been put into use to ________ air pollution. A．cut down B．cut out C．cut in D．cut off 3．（23-24八下·湖北武汉青山·期末）—The heavy snow ________ the only road to the village in the mountain. —Luckily, it returned to normal in time. A．broke into B．fell down C．cut off D．took up 4．（24-25八下·厦门双十中学海沧附属学校·期末）—What can we do to support our school basketball team? —We can ________ posters (海报) and invite more students to cheer for them. A．put up B．give up C．set up 5．（24-25八下·福建厦门湖里·期末）Scientists from different countries are trying to ________ good ways to work out the environmental problems. A．fall in love with B．come up with C．get on with 6．（24-25八下·福建厦门同安·期末）Trees can help to _______ a lot of CO2 and make the environment greener. A．take in B．take up C．take out 7．（24-25八下·湖北武汉黄陂·期末）—Why are the old man’s eyes full of tears? —The sad story ________ memories of his childhood. A．called on B．called at C．called up D．called for 8．（24-25八下·湖北武汉黄陂·期末）—The fire alarm ________ suddenly, and everyone rushed out of the building. —Good thing, it was just a drill (演习). A．went off B．put off C．turned off D．cut off 9．（24-25八下·湖北武汉江汉·期末）—We have to study hard to ________ the never-ending progress of science and technology. —You really have a point. A．keep up with B．look up to C．pay attention to D．run over to 10．（24-25八下·湖北武汉东西湖&蔡甸·期末）—Why are you so sad? —I’ll move to another province. I have to ________ my friends. A．part with B．send for C．cheer up D．care about 语法 1．（24-25八下·厦门双十中学海沧附属学校·期末）—Mom, could I watch TV first? —Sorry, you can’t watch it ________ you finish cleaning your room. A．although B．when C．unless 2．（24-25八下·厦门双十中学海沧附属学校·期末）—I called you at 4 o’clock yesterday afternoon, but no one answered. —Sorry, I ________ with my friends at that time. A．was playing B．played C．am playing 3．（24-25八下·厦门双十中学海沧附属学校·期末）I’ll never forget the day I tried Zanhua—it was ________ unusual experience! A．a B．an C．the 4．（24-25八下·甘肃金昌·期末）________ exercises you take, ________ you will be. A．The more, the healthier B．More, healthier C．The more,  healthier D．More, the healthier 5．（24-25八下·甘肃金昌·期末）Perhaps nobody can answer the question. A．May be B．Of course C．Certainly D．Maybe 6．（24-25八下·甘肃金昌·期末）When the grandpa ________, the door bell rang. A．slept B．is sleeping C．was sleeping D．sleeps 7．（24-25八下·甘肃武威民勤实验中学·期末）The number of students in our class ________ fifty. And a number of them ________ from the countryside. A．is; are B．are; are C．are; is D．is; is 8．（24-25八下·武威九中·期末）—Mom, could I watch TV for half an hour? —______. You’ll have an exam tomorrow. You must sleep now. A．No, you couldn’t B．Sure, of course C．Yes, sure D．No, you can’t 9．（24-25八下·湖北武汉黄陂·期末）—Nancy, I don’t quite understand “show off one’s skill before an expert”. —The saying tells us ________. A．what people do before the expert B．how could we do better than an expert C．why should we improve our skills D．that it’s silly to be overconfident 10．（24-25八下·湖北武汉黄陂·期末）—Lily, did you enjoy the science museum visit with your group? —Certainly! ________ of us found the robot show boring. A．All B．Either C．None D．Both / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题14 单项选择 情景交际 1．（24-25八下·安徽蚌埠·期末）—I’m really nervous before the maths exam. —________. I’m sure you can pass it. A．With pleasure B．Take it easy C．Not at all D．Sorry to hear that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——数学考试前我很紧张。——放轻松。我相信你能通过考试。 考查情景交际。With pleasure乐意效劳；Take it easy放轻松；Not at all没关系；Sorry to hear that听到这事很难过。根据“I’m really nervous”可知，此处应选择安慰对方的表达，告诉对方放轻松。故选B。 2．（24-25八下·安徽淮南田家庵区·期末）—Tom, are you busy now? —________. Can I be any help to you? A．Not really B．Never mind C．Sounds great D．Well done 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你现在忙吗？——不太忙。我能帮你什么忙吗？ 考查情景交际。Not really不尽然；Never mind没关系；Sounds great听起来很棒；Well done做得好。根据“Can I be any help to you?”可知，设空处表示汤姆不忙，因此能主动提供帮助，“Not really”符合语境。故选A。 3．（24-25八下·安徽淮南寿县·期末）—Why don’t you go out to play ping-pong for a while? —________. A．That’s right B．A big deal C．It doesn’t matter D．Sounds great 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你为什么不出去打一会儿乒乓球呢？——听起来不错。 考查情景交际用语。That’s right没错；A big deal重要的事；It doesn’t matter没关系；Sounds great听起来不错。根据上文提出的建议“Why don’t you go out to play ping-pong for a while?”可知，回答应表示对建议的态度，Sounds great符合语境。故选D。 4．（24-25八下·安徽淮北五校联考·期末）—Xiao Wei, you look nervous. ________ —My math teacher asked me to go to her office after school. A．What’s wrong? B．Sorry to hear that. C．Thanks for your advice. D．How is your school life? 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——小伟，你看起来很紧张。发生什么了？——我的数学老师让我放学后去她的办公室。 考查交际用语。What’s wrong?怎么了；出什么事；Sorry to hear that.听到这个消息我很遗憾；Thanks for your advice.感谢你的建议；How is your school life?你的学习生活怎么样。根据“you look nervous.”可知，前者观察到“小伟紧张”，此处应是询问原因，“What’s wrong?”直接针对“紧张”这一异常状态展开提问，符合交际逻辑。故选A。 5．（24-25八下·安徽潜山·期末）—My sister hurt her leg while playing basketball yesterday. —________. A．No problem B．I’m sorry to hear that C．That’s all right D．It doesn’t matter 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我姐姐昨天打篮球时伤了腿。——听到这个消息我很难过。 考查情景交际。No problem没问题；I’m sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过；That’s all right没关系；It doesn’t matter没关系。根据“My sister hurt her leg while playing basketball yesterday.”可知，听到不好的消息时，应该表示遗憾。故选B。 6．（23-24八下·安徽淮南·期末）—I didn’t go on the school trip because I had a fever. —__________. It was fantastic. We visited a farm and picked some strawberries there. A．That’s right B．I’m not sure C．It’s a shame D．It’s no big deal 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我没有参加学校的旅行，因为我发烧了。——太可惜了。（学校的旅行）太棒了。我们参观了一个农场，在那里摘了一些草莓。 考查情景交际。根据“I didn’t go on the school trip because I had a fever.”可知，对方没有去，应表示可惜。故选C。 7．（24-25八下·湖北武汉江岸·期末）—Doctor Li, I can’t sleep well at night. —Less screen time and warm milk may improve your ________ . A．eating habits B．family relations C．sleep conditions D．homework plans 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——李医生，我晚上睡不好。——减少看屏幕的时间和喝温牛奶可以改善你的睡眠状况。 考查名词短语。eating habits饮食习惯；family relations家庭关系；sleep conditions睡眠状况；homework plans作业计划。根据“I can’t sleep well at night.”可知，针对晚上睡不好的症状，医生建议减少屏幕时间和喝温牛奶来改善睡眠状况是最直接相关的建议。故选C。 8．（24-25八下·吉林长春绿园·期末）—Our team lost the math competition and I feel upset. —________ Practice more and I believe you can do better next time. A．It’s not a big deal. B．Sounds interesting. C．Lucky you! D．So what happened next? 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们队在数学竞赛中失利了，我感到很沮丧。——没什么大不了的。多加练习，我相信你下次会做得更好。 考查情景交际。It’s not a big deal.没什么大不了的；Sounds interesting.听起来很有趣；Lucky you!你真幸运；So what happened next?所以接下来发生了什么。根据“Practice more and I believe you can do better next time.”可知，此处是安慰对方。故选A。 9．（24-25八下·吉林松原·期末）—Could I use your dictionary now? —________, but please give it back soon. A．I’m sorry B．Of course C．Certainly not 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我现在可以用你的字典吗？——当然，但请尽快归还。 考查情景交际。I’m sorry我很抱歉； Of course当然；Certainly not当然不能。根据“…but please give it back soon.”可知，空处应是表示同意。故选B。 10．（24-25八下·山西晋中榆次·期末）—I’m unhappy that my sister looked through my things yesterday. —________Talk with her and then forget about it. A．It’s not a big deal. B．It’s up to you. C．What a shame! 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我很不高兴，我姐姐昨天翻看了我的东西。——这没什么大不了的。跟她谈谈，然后将这件事忘掉吧。 考查情景交际。 It’s not a big deal这没什么大不了的；It’s up to you这取决于你； What a shame太遗憾了。根据“Talk with her and then forget about it.”可知，此处在安慰对方并给出解决方案，当有人抱怨时，可用“It’s not a big deal”来安慰对方。故选A。 名词辨析 1．（24-25八下·山西晋中榆次·期末）An education program teaches children about weight control. So they exactly realize the ________ of keeping healthy. A．number B．beginning C．importance 【答案】C 【详解】句意：一个教育项目教孩子们控制体重。所以他们确切地意识到了保持健康的重要性。 考查名词辨析。number数字；beginning开始；importance重要性。根据“teaches children about weight control”及“realize the…of keeping healthy”可知，这个教育项目让孩子们意识到了保持健康的“重要性”。故选C。 2．（24-25八下·安徽蚌埠·期末）—What’s your ________ about Li Ziqi’s vlog? —It is great! She uses her own way to help people know more about Chinese culture. A．voice B．opinion C．decision D．treasure 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你对李子柒的视频播客有什么看法？——太棒了！她用她自己独特的方式帮助人们了解更多的中国文化。 考查名词辨析。voice声音；opinion看法；decision决定；treasure珍宝。根据“It is great!”可知，问句询问的是自己的看法。故选B。 3．（24-25八下·安徽铜陵·期末）—Lisa lives next to me. She helps me a lot. —Just as the old saying goes, “A near ________ is better than a brother far off.” A．teacher B．classmate C．friend D．neighbor 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——丽莎住在我隔壁。她经常帮助我。 ——正如谚语所说，“远亲不如近邻”。 考查名词辨析。teacher老师；classmate同学；friend朋友；neighbor邻居。根据“Lisa lives next to me. She helps me a lot.”可知，丽莎是“我”的邻居，且经常帮助“我”，这种情况正符合“远亲不如近邻”这句谚语。故选D。 4．（24-25八下·安徽滁州·期末）I think Jenny will win the singing competition because she has a good ________. A．heart B．voice C．hobby D．habit 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我认为珍妮会赢得歌唱比赛，因为她有一个好的嗓音。 考查名词辨析。heart心脏；voice声音；嗓音；hobby爱好；habit习惯。根据“Jenny will win the singing competition”可知，珍妮会赢得歌唱比赛，因为她有一个好嗓音。故选B。 5．（24-25八下·安徽宿州萧县·期末）—Tom speaks Chinese quite well now. —Yes, he has made great _________ in Chinese learning. A．mistakes B．laughter C．progress D．thoughts 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——汤姆现在中文说得很好。——是的，他在中文学习方面取得了很大进步。 考查名词辨析。mistakes错误；laughter笑声；progress进步；thoughts想法。根据“Tom speaks Chinese quite well now.”可知此处指汤姆中文学习取得了很大进步。故选C。 6．（23-24八下·安徽利辛·期末）The climbers finally reached the top of the mountain. What a great ________! A．treasure B．condition C．achievement D．silence 【答案】C 【详解】句意：登山者终于到达了山顶。多么伟大的成就啊！ 考查名词辨析。treasure 宝藏；condition条件；achievement成就；silence寂静。根据“The climbers finally reached the top of the mountain.”可知，登顶时是一种成就，故选C。 动词辨析 1．（24-25八下·安徽宿州·期末）Grace’s mother’s comfortable words made her ________ to joy again. A．answer B．return C．learn D．provide 【答案】B 【详解】句意：格蕾丝妈妈安慰的话语让她再次恢复了快乐。 考查动词辨析。answer回答；return恢复，返回；learn学习；provide提供。根据“…to joy again”可知，此处指再次恢复了快乐，故选B。 2．（24-25八下·安徽宿州·期末）The new movie The Dumpling Queen ________ us that no challenge is too great when we believe in ourselves. A．offers B．promises C．reminds 【答案】C 【详解】句意：新电影《水饺皇后》提醒我们，只要我们相信自己，没有什么挑战是不可能的。 考查动词辨析。offers提供；promises答应；reminds提醒。根据“…us that no challenge is too great when we believe in ourselves.”可知，此处指电影通过故事内容“提醒”观众相信自己，故选C。 3．（24-25八下·福建厦门同安·期末）According to the rules, kids under 1.2 meters _______ take the subway alone. A．mustn’t B．wouldn’t C．needn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：根据规定，1.2米以下的孩子禁止独自乘坐地铁。 考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；wouldn’t不会；needn’t不必。根据“According to the rules”可知，此处是禁止1.2米以下的孩子独自乘坐地铁。故选A。 4．（24-25八下·福建厦门同安·期末）Mr. Wu reminded us to carefully _______ what we found during the research. A．record B．repair C．regard 【答案】A 【详解】句意：吴先生提醒我们要仔细记录我们在研究中发现的东西。 考查动词辨析。record记录；repair修理；regard看待。根据“what we found during the research”可知，此处指记录研究中的发现，record“记录”符合句意。故选A。 5．（24-25八下·厦门双十中学·期末）—Can you ________ why DeepSeek has become so popular? —Because it helps people solve problems creatively. A．regard B．explain C．provide 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能解释一下为什么DeepSeek如此受欢迎吗？——因为它能帮助人们创造性地解决问题。 考查动词辨析。regard看待；explain解释；provide提供。根据“why DeepSeek has become so popular”可知，此处是询问能否解释一下DeepSeek受欢迎的原因，所以应该用explain。故选B。 6．（24-25八下·甘肃武威民勤实验中学·期末）Mr Li was angry with Mary because she ________ her homework at home. A．forget B．forgot C．leaves D．left 【答案】D 【详解】句意：李先生生玛丽的气，因为她把作业落在家里了。 考查时态和动词辨析。forget忘记；leaves落下。根据“was”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式，排除AC；表示“把某物忘在某地”，应用动词left。故选D。 7．（24-25八下·甘肃武威·期末）—What do you think of the movieNezha Conquers The Dragon King? —I think it is really ________. I’m ________ to know it is so popular around the world. A．excited; exciting B．exciting; excited C．relax; relaxing D．relaxing; relax 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你觉得电影《哪吒闹海》怎么样？——我认为它真的很令人兴奋。我很高兴知道它在世界各地如此受欢迎。 考查词义辨析。excited兴奋的；exciting令人兴奋的；relax放松；relaxing令人放松的。分析句子结构可知，空处用形容词，作表语，根据“I think it is really…I’m…to know it is so popular around the world.”的语境可知，第一空指的是电影很让人兴奋，修饰物用exciting；第二空指的是对此感到很兴奋，修饰人用excited。故选B。 代词辨析 1．（24-25八下·湖北恩施·期末）Most people want to be happy, but ________ know how to find happiness. A．a few B．few C．little 【答案】B 【详解】句意：大多数人想要快乐，但很少人知道如何找到快乐。 考查不定代词辨析。 a few一些，有肯定含义，修饰可数名词复数。few很少，表示否定含义；little很少，修饰不可数名词，表示否定含义。根据“Most people want to be happy, but ... know how to find happiness.”可知，前后句意是转折关系，前半句说很多人，后半句表示转折，应该是很少人，此处修饰可数名词复数，用few。故选B。 2．（24-25八下·湖北武汉武昌·期末）— Now we use different learning tools like online dictionaries and AI to study. We can also watch online lessons. —Yeah. ________ of these ways help us study better. A．Both B．All C．Neither D．None 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——现在我们使用不同的学习工具，比如在线词典、人工智能来学习。我们还可以观看在线课程。——是的。这些方法都能帮助我们学得更好。 考查不定代词辨析。Both两者都；All都（三者或三者以上）；Neither两者都不，表否定；None都不（三者或三者以上），表否定。根据“online dictionaries and AI to study”和“online lessons”以及“help us study better”可知，所有这些方法都有帮助。故选B。 3．（24-25八下·长春第二实验·期末）—Which do you prefer, the Dragon Boat Festival or the Mid-Autumn Day? —________ of them. I like watching dragon boat races and eating mooncakes. A．Neither B．None C．Both D．All 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你更喜欢哪一个，端午节还是中秋节？——两者都喜欢。我喜欢看龙舟赛和吃月饼。 考查代词辨析。Neither两者都不；None没有一个；Both两者都；All所有，指三者及以上。根据“the Dragon Boat Festival or the Mid-Autumn Day”以及“I like watching dragon boat races and eating mooncakes.”可知，此处指两者都喜欢。故选C。 4．（24-25八下·吉林永吉·期末）—How is your new job, Danny? —Great. The work ________ is easy. A．ourselves B．myself C．itself 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——丹尼，你的新工作怎么样？——很棒。工作本身很简单。 考查反身代词辨析。ourselves我们自己（对应第一人称复数“we”，强调“我们亲自”）；myself我自己（对应第一人称单数“I”，强调“我亲自”）；itself它自己（对应第三人称单数的物“it”）。根据“The work”可知，此处需要用指代“物”的反身代词“itself”。“the work itself”意为“工作本身”。故选C。 5．（24-25八下·吉林白城·期末）A smile costs ________, but gives so much. A．nothing B．something C．everything 【答案】A 【详解】句意：一个微笑不需要花费什么，但却能给予很多。 考查不定代词辨析。nothing没有什么；something某物；everything一切。根据“but gives so much”可知，前后构成转折关系，表示“不花费什么，但却能给予很多”，所以此处用nothing。故选A。 形容词辨析 1．（24-25八上·安徽蚌埠·期末）Miss Rose is ________ in the English class, but she is kind to us after class. A．friendly B．careful C．popular D．serious 【答案】D 【详解】句意：罗斯老师在英语课上很严肃，但课后对我们很好。 考查形容词辨析。friendly友好的；careful仔细的；popular受欢迎的；serious严肃的。根据“but”并结合选项可知，此处句意发生了转折，指老师课上对学生们严肃，课下对学生们很好，D项符合。故选D。 2．（24-25八下·安徽淮南·期末）—Our school will invite an expert to give us a talk to stop our ________ actions online. —I know this is to protect us. A．funny B．usual C．crazy D．smart 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们学校将邀请一位专家来做讲座，以阻止我们在网上的疯狂行为。——我知道这是为了保护我们。 考查形容词辨析。funny有趣的；usual通常的；crazy疯狂的；smart聪明的。根据“stop our…actions online”及“protect us”可知，需要阻止的应是对自身有危害的不当行为，crazy符合语境。故选C。 3．（24-25八下·安徽淮北五校联考·期末）—Did you feel happy when you first moved to New York? —Actually no. I was a little ________ because I had few friends there. A．lonely B．cheerful C．usual D．special 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你第一次搬到纽约时感到开心吗？——其实没有。我有点孤独，因为在那里我几乎没有朋友。 考查形容词辨析。lonely孤独的；cheerful快乐的；usual通常的；special特别的。根据“I had few friends there”可知，此处表示没有朋友，应该是“有点孤独”。故选A。 4．（24-25八下·安徽铜陵·期末）—Peter, have you ever heard of Mulan? —Sure. She was a ________ woman who took her father’s place to join the army. A．lovely B．brave C．shy D．poor 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——彼得，你听说过木兰吗？——当然，她是一个勇敢的女人，代替她父亲去参军。 考查形容词辨析。lovely可爱的；brave勇敢的；shy害羞的；poor贫穷的。根据“who took her father’s place to join the army”可推知，替父从军的女子很勇敢。故选B。 5．（23-24八下·安徽安庆·期末）—I feel ________ about the result of the math exam. —Don’t worry, Ruby. I’m sure you’ll pass it. A．serious B．nervous C．crazy D．excited 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我对数学考试的结果感到紧张。——不要担心，Ruby。我相信你会通过的。 考查形容词辨析。serious严重的；nervous紧张的；crazy疯狂的；excited兴奋的。根据“Don’t worry, Ruby. I’m sure you’ll pass it.”可知，应该对考试结果感到“紧张”，所以对方安慰Ruby。故选B。 6．（23-24八下·安徽宿州·期末）—What do you think of your partner? —He’s___________ , I think. People around him all trust him. A．honest B．stupid C．wild D．strange 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你觉得你的搭档怎么样？——我认为他很诚实。他周围的人都信任他。 考查形容词辨析。honest诚实的；stupid愚蠢的；wild野生的；strange奇怪的。根据“People around him all trust him.”可知，所有人都信任他，所以他应该是诚实的，故选A。 7．（24-25八下·安徽滁州·期末）In this part of Chuzhou City, you can see ancient and ________ buildings next to each other. A．modern B．unusual C．bright D．rapid 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在滁州市的这个区域，你可以看到古老建筑和现代建筑相邻而立。 考查形容词辨析。modern现代的；unusual不寻常的；bright明亮的；rapid迅速的。ancient与modern形成对比，能体现建筑风格的差异与共存，符合语境。故选A。 8．（24-25八下·安徽滁州·期末）There was a (n) ________ silence in the meeting room. Everyone seemed to be lost in thought. A．opposite B．exciting C．unusual D．sweet 【答案】C 【详解】句意：会议室里异常安静。每个人似乎都陷入了沉思。 考查形容词辨析。opposite相反的；exciting令人兴奋的；unusual不寻常的；sweet甜的。根据“Everyone seemed to be lost in thought.”可知，每个人似乎都陷入了沉思，氛围应是异常安静，C项符合。故选C。 副词辨析 1．（23-24八下·石家庄四十八中·期末）—What can we do in the East Lake? —You can enjoy cycling, going boating, or ________ taking a walk on the greenway. A．simply B．mostly C．especially D．hardly 【答案】A 【详解】 句意：——我们在东湖能做什么？——你可以骑自行车、划船，或者只是在绿道上散步。 考查副词辨析。simply简单地，仅仅；mostly主要地；especially特别地；hardly几乎不。根据“or”表选择可知此处强调简单，指“或者只是在绿道上散步”。故选A。 2．（23-24八下·石家庄四十八中·期末）A football fell ________ just in front of me and almost hit me. A．completely B．recently C．heavily D．suddenly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：一个足球突然落在我面前，差点撞到我。 考查副词辨析。completely完整地；recently最近；heavily沉重地；suddenly突然地。根据“almost hit me”可知，足球突然落在我面前。故选D。 3．（23-24八下·武汉东湖高新区·期末）—What can we do in the water park? —You can enjoy all the water sports, or ____________ lie on the beach. A．simply B．finally C．mainly D．mostly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——在水乐园我可以做什么？——你可以享受所有水上运动，或者只是躺在沙滩上。 考查副词辨析。simple只是，仅仅；finally最后；mainly主要地；mostly大部分。根据“You can enjoy all the water sports, or…lie on the beach.”可知，此处应用副词simply修饰其后的动词lie，表示“只是躺在沙滩上”。故选A。 4．（24-25八下·武威九中·期末）—Have you seen the latest film ______?     —Yes. I have ______ seen it with my friends. A．just; already B．yet; already C．yet; yet D．already; just 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你看过最新的电影了吗？——是的。我已经和朋友们一起看过了。 考查副词辨析。just刚刚；yet还，常用于疑问句或否定句；already已经，常用于现在完成时；already和just一般用于肯定句。根据“Have you seen...?”是疑问句可知，应用yet；结合回答“I have...seen it with my friends.”可知句子是现在完成时，应用already。故选B。 5．I like rock music, ________ songs by the Beatles. A．simply B．mostly C．especially D．completely 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我喜欢摇滚音乐，尤其是披头士乐队的歌曲。 考查副词辨析。simply简单地；mostly主要地；especially尤其；completely完全地。根据语境可知，后半句是对前文“摇滚音乐”的进一步举例强调，需用表“尤其”的副词。故选C。 6．（24-25八下·甘肃定西·期末）I made the same mistake again and I felt ________ sorry about it. A．fairly B．truly C．finally D．easily 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我又犯了同样的错误，对此我感到非常抱歉。 考查副词辨析。 fairly相当地；truly真正地，非常；finally最终；easily容易地。根据“I made the same mistake again”以及“felt sorry about it”可知，此处指的是“感到非常抱歉”，强调情感的真实性或强烈程度，此处用“truly”修饰形容词“sorry”，表示“真正地/非常抱歉”，故选B。 情景交际 1．（24-25八下·安徽蚌埠·期末）—Thank you for supporting the volunteer project. —________. Many hands make light work. A．It depends B．Never mind C．No way D．My pleasure 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——感谢你支持这个志愿者项目。——这是我的荣幸。众人拾柴火焰高。 考查情景交际。It depends看情况；Never mind没关系；No way没门；My pleasure这是我的荣幸。第一句是感谢，回答需符合礼貌原则。“My pleasure”是回应感谢的常用表达，意为“这是我的荣幸”。故选D。 2．（24-25八下·福建厦门湖里·期末）—Wait a moment, please! I’m looking for my English book. —________! The school bus is coming. A．Hurry up B．Not a big deal C．What a shame 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——请稍等！我在找我的英语书。——快点！校车来了。 考查情景交际。Hurry up快点；Not a big deal没什么大不了的；What a shame太可惜了。根据“The school bus is coming.”可知校车来了，所以要快点。故选A。 3．（24-25八下·福建厦门同安·期末）— I have to catch the train back to Fujian at 8 p.m.. —_______! It’s been great having you here. A．Practice makes perfect B．Sorry to hear that C．Safe trip home 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我必须赶晚上8点的火车回福建。——一路平安！你能来这儿真是太好了。   考查情景交际。Practice makes perfect 熟能生巧；Sorry to hear that 听到这个消息很抱歉；Safe trip home 一路平安。根据“I have to catch the train back to Fujian at 8 p.m..”可知，对方要赶火车离开，应表达祝福，故选C。 4．（24-25八下·甘肃金昌·期末）— Could you please turn off the light? —________. A．Yes, I could B．No, I couldn’t C．It doesn’t matter D．Yes, sure. 【答案】D 【详解】句意；——你能把灯关掉吗？ ——是的，当然可以。 考查情景交际。Yes, I could是的，我能；No, I couldn’t不，我不能；It doesn’t matter没关系；Yes, sure.是的，当然可以。根据问句“Could you please turn off the light?”可知，句中表示委婉的提出请求，回答时用更直接、肯定的表达。“Yes, sure.”表示欣然同意，符合日常交际中对请求的积极回应。故选D。 5．（24-25八下·甘肃金昌·期末）—Shall we go skating tomorrow?           —________. A．You are all right B．It’ s very kind of you C．A good idea D．You are right 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们明天去滑冰好吗？——好主意。 考查情景交际。You are all right你没事的；It’s very kind of you你真好；A good idea好主意；You are right你是对的。根据“Shall we go skating tomorrow?”可知，这是在提建议，“A good idea”符合对该建议的回应。故选C。 6．— Nancy, I’m going to go to the Disneyland this summer vacation. — I heard it is very interesting. ________. A．Have a good time B．Of course C．That’s true 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——南希，今年暑假我打算去迪斯尼乐园。 ——我听说那里很有意思。祝你玩得开心。 考查情景交际。Have a good time玩得开心；Of course当然；That’s true的确。根据“I’m going to go to the Disneyland this summer vacation.”可知，对方去旅游，应该表达自己的祝福。故选A。 7．（24-25八下·吉林长春汽车经济技术开发区·期末）—Could you please help me fix my bike? —________. Let me have a look first. A．Of course B．Never mind C．I’m afraid not D．You’re welcome 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能帮我修理我的自行车吗？——当然可以。让我先看一看。 考查情景交际。Of course当然可以；Never mind没关系；I’m afraid not恐怕不行；You’re welcome不客气。根据“Let me have a look first.”可知，回答者愿意帮忙，“Of course”符合语境。故选A。 8．（24-25八下·辽宁丹东·期末）—John, could you help carry the new books to our classroom? —________. It’s easy for me. A．No problem B．I’m afraid not C．You’re welcome D．Sorry, I can’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——约翰，你能帮忙把新书搬到我们教室吗？——没问题。这对我来说很容易。 考查情景交际。No problem没问题；I’m afraid not我恐怕不行；You’re welcome不客气；Sorry, I can’t抱歉，我不能。根据下句“It’s easy for me.”可知，表示很容易并愿意帮忙。故选A。 9．（24-25八下·山西晋中榆次·期末）—I’m unhappy that my sister looked through my things yesterday. —________ Talk with her and then forget about it. A．It’s not a big deal. B．It’s up to you. C．What a shame! 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我很不高兴，我妹妹昨天翻看了我的东西。——没什么大不了的。和她谈谈，然后忘了这件事吧。 考查情景交际。It’s not a big deal.没什么大不了的；It’s up to you.由你决定；What a shame!真可惜！太遗憾了！根据“—I’m unhappy that my sister looked through my things yesterday. —...Talk with her and then forget about it.”可知，前面表达了因妹妹翻看自己的东西而产生的不快，后面给出建议：和她谈谈并忘记此事，说明回应者认为这件事不算严重，应采取平和的方式处理。“It’s not a big deal.”表示“没什么大不了的”，起到安慰和疏导的作用，符合语境。故选A。 10．（24-25八下·四川达州渠县·期末）—Would you mind my turning on the radio? I want to enjoy some rock music. —_________. Your sister is sleeping. A．Of course not. B．Better not. C．I’m afraid not. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你介意我打开收音机吗？我想听听摇滚乐。——最好不要。你妹妹正在睡觉呢。 考查情景交际。Of course not.当然不介意，表示同意对方的请求；Better not.最好不要，用于委婉地拒绝对方的请求；I’m afraid not.通常用于回应“能否做某事”的询问，表示“恐怕不行”。根据“I want to enjoy some rock music.”和“Your sister is sleeping.”可知，对方想打开收音机听摇滚乐，而回应者提到“妹妹正在睡觉”，显然是不希望对方这么做，需要一个委婉拒绝的表达。“Better not.” 既礼貌又明确地传达了反对意见。故选B。 名词辨析 1．（24-25八下·安徽蚌埠·期末）Paul said his ________ as a volunteer during the marathon race was very fantastic. A．experience B．situation C．survey D．organization 【答案】A 【详解】句意：保罗说他在马拉松比赛期间担任志愿者的经历非常棒。 考查名词辨析。experience经历；situation情况；survey调查；organization组织。根据“as a volunteer”可知，指的是担任志愿者的经历。故选A。 2．（24-25八下·安徽淮南·期末）Alex’s mother often asks him to read more, and says it is the most important ________. A．treasure B．progress C．condition D．success 【答案】A 【详解】句意：亚历克斯的妈妈经常让他多读书，并说这是最重要的财富。 考查名词辨析。treasure财富；progress进步；condition条件；success成功。根据“asks him to read more”可知，妈妈认为读书是重要的“财富”，treasure符合语境。故选A。 3．（24-25八下·安徽淮北五校联考·期末）—The photo looks very old. —Yes, my grandma took it in 1986. It always brings back happy ________ of her and her friends. A．memories B．opinions C．holidays D．messages 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这张照片看起来很旧。——是的，我奶奶1986年拍的。它总是让我想起她和她的朋友们的美好回忆。   考查名词辨析。memories回忆；opinions观点；holidays假期；messages信息。根据“It always brings back happy…of her and her friends”可推知，照片唤起的是对过去人和事的回忆。故选A。 4．（24-25八下·安徽黄山·期末）Learning English in class is important, but using English in a real ________ will improve your English skills greatly. A．argument B．station C．discussion D．situation 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在课堂上学习英语很重要，但在真实情景中使用英语会大大提高你的英语技能。 考查名词辨析。argument争论；station车站；discussion讨论；situation情况。根据“but using English in a real ... will improve your English skills greatly.”可知，是指在真实的情形中使用英语会提高英语技能。故选D。 5．（24-25八下·厦门双十中学海沧附属学校·期末）—Air pollution becomes a serious problem in our city. —I agree. And the ________ will be worse if we don’t take any action. A．relation B．communication C．situation 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——空气污染在我们城市成为一个严重的问题。——我同意。如果我们不采取任何行动，情况将会更糟。 考查名词辨析。relation关系；communication交流，沟通；situation情况，形势。此处讨论的是空气污染这一问题，如果不采取行动，所面临的形势会恶化，用“situation”来描述这种状况最为合适。故选C。 6．（24-25八下·甘肃武威·期末）—I’m told your class has three newcomers. —Yes. One is ________, and the other two are ________. A．China; Germany B．Chinese; German C．Chinese; Germany D．Chinese; Germans 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我听说你们班来了三个新生。——是的，一个是中国人，另外两个是德国人。 考查名词的用法。China中国；Germany德国；Chinese中国人，单复数同形；German德国人，单数名词；Germans德国人，复数名词。结合“One is...”可知，第一空指一个新生，所以Chinese符合语境；结合“the other two are...”可知，第二空指两个新生，所以Germans符合语境。故选D。 7．（24-25八下·汕头立新学校·期末）He gave me some good ________ on how to play basketball well. A．advice B．advise C．advices D．advises 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他给了我一些关于如何打好篮球的宝贵建议。 考查名词及动词辨析。advice建议，不可数名词；advise建议，动词原形；advices搭配错误；advises建议，动词三单形式。结合“some good...on...”及语境可知，此处指他给了“我”一些宝贵的“建议”，应用不可数名词advice作宾语。故选A。 8．（24-25八下·湖北武汉黄陂·期末）—Look carefully, class! What can you find out? —I know, Mr. Wang. The ________ looks bent (弯曲的) when it is in water. A．sand B．desert C．oil D．stick 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——同学们，请看仔细！你们能发现什么？——我知道，王老师。棍子在水中时看起来是弯曲的。 考查名词辨析和常识。sand沙子；desert沙漠；oil油；stick棍子。根据“looks bent (弯曲的) when it is in water”可知，本题考查在水中弯曲的物体是什么，结合选项可知，只有D符合题意。故选D。 9．（24-25八下·湖北武汉洪山·期末）—I heard you bought a second-hand bike. How does it work? —Surprisingly well! It’s in good ________ and runs smoothly. A．condition B．order C．use D．health 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我听说你买了一辆二手自行车。它怎么样？——出乎意料地好！它状况良好，运行顺畅。    考查名词辨析。condition状况；order顺序；use使用；health健康。根据“runs smoothly”可推知，自行车状况好才能运转平稳，且“in good condition”为固定搭配，意为“状况良好”。故选A。 10．（24-25八下·湖北武汉东西湖&蔡甸·期末）—How did you find life in the countryside? —Quite good. It’s quiet and, every now and then, a bird’s song would break the ________ of the village. A．alarm B．match C．pressure D．silence 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你觉得农村的生活怎么样？—很好。这里很安静，偶尔会有鸟鸣打破村庄的寂静。 考查名词词义辨析。alarm警报；match比赛；pressure压力；silence寂静。根据“It’s quiet”和“a bird’s song would break...”可知，鸟鸣打破的是村庄的宁静，故选D。 介词辨析 1．（24-25八下·吉林长春绿园·期末）—I’d like some coffee. What about you, Peter? —I prefer a cup of hot tea ________ nothing in it. A．with B．without C．for D．to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我想喝点咖啡。你呢，彼得？——我更喜欢一杯什么都不加的热茶。 考查介词辨析。with带有；without没有；for为了；to到。根据“nothing in it”可知，表示茶里什么都不加，用介词with。故选A。 2．（24-25八下·吉林辽源·期末）These pictures may remind him ________ the old days in the countryside. A．with B．for C．of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这些照片可能使他想起过去在农村的日子。 考查介词辨析。with和；for为了；of属于……的。根据“These pictures may remind him ... the old days in the countryside.”可知，照片使我想起了过去的日子。remind sb of sth意思是“使某人想起某物”，固定搭配。故选C。 3．（24-25八下·安徽黄山·期末）—Reading is a good way for us to spend the time on the train or plane. —That’s true. I never go traveling ________ a book. A．without B．from C．with D．about 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——阅读是我们在火车或飞机上度过时间的好方法。——那是真的。我旅行时不能没有书。 考查介词辨析。without没有；from从；with和；about关于。根据“Reading is a good way for us to spend the time on the train or plane.”及“That’s true”可知，此处表示认同对方的观点，旅行时不能没有书。故选A。 4．（24-25八下·芜湖二十九中·期末）— Sarah, would you like to go climbing with us? — What a pity! I am free every day ________ today. A．except B．for C．besides D．among 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Sarah，你愿意和我们一起去爬山吗？——真可惜！除了今天我每天都有空。 考查介词辨析。except除……外，不包括；for对于；besides除……之外（还）；among在……中。根据“What a pity”可知，表达的是除今天之外，别的时间都有空。故选A。 5．（24-25八下·安徽蚌埠·期末）Wu Jing was blind ________ birth but he never gave up ________ the face of difficulties, and finally became a famous musician. A．at; in B．by; on C．at; on D．by; in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：吴京出生时就失明了，但他从未在困难面前放弃，最终成为了一位著名的音乐家。 考查介词辨析。at在；in在……里；by通过；on在……上面。at birth“一出生”，in the face of“在……面前”，为固定短语。故选A。 形容词辨析 1．（24-25八下·厦门双十中学·期末）John is always ________ during a physics exam, so he usually get bad grades. A．clear B．lonely C．nervous 【答案】C 【详解】句意：约翰在物理考试时总是很紧张，所以他的成绩总是很差。 考查形容词辨析。clear清楚的；lonely孤独的；nervous紧张的。根据“so he usually get bad grades”可知，此处表示他在考试时很紧张，故选C。 2．（18-19六上·上海浦东第四教育署·期末）Don't hurry； we still have ______ time． A．little B．a little C．few D．a few 【答案】B 【详解】句意：别着急，我们还有一点时间。 考查形容词辨析。A. little很少，修饰不可数名词，表否定意义；B. a little    一些，修饰不可数名词，表肯定意义；C. few很少，修饰可数名词复数，表否定意义；D. a few一些，修饰可数名词复数，表肯定意义。由“Don't hurry”可知还有一点时间，time是不可数名词，用a little修饰。故答案为B。 3．（24-25八下·甘肃定西·期末）Their house is very ________ to ours, but ours is a little bigger. A．similar B．important C．dangerous D．simple 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他们的房子和我们的非常相似，但我们的要稍微大一些。 考查词义辨析。similar相似的；important重要的；dangerous危险的；simple简单的。后半句“but ours is a little bigger”提到“但我们的稍大”，说明两座房子相似但有大小差异，选项A符合句意。故选A。 4．（24-25八下·深圳福田区外国语学校·期末）— Kate feels ________ because she is new here. —I think you should offer ________ friends with her. You are classmates. A．lonely; to make B．alone; making C．lonely; making D．alone; to make 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——凯特感到孤独，因为她是新来的。——我认为你应该主动提出和她交朋友。你们是同班同学。 考查动词短语和形容词词义辨析。alone独自的(形容词)，独自地(副词)；lonely孤独的(形容词)；make制作，让，动词原形。making 是现在分词。make friends交朋友。根据“because she is new here”可知，凯特是新来的，所以她感到孤独，第一空应该用lonely。第二个空格主要是关于动词offer的用法，offer to do sth.意为“主动提出做某事”，需要用一个动词不定式，所以第二空填to make。故选A。 5．（24-25八下·深圳福田区外国语学校·期末）—I just watched a documentary about the Great Wall. What do you think of it? —Oh, I’ve heard it’s really something. Which of these words best describes it in your opinion? A．common B．uninteresting C．impressive D．boring 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我刚刚看了一部关于长城的纪录片。你觉得它怎么样？——哦，我听说它真的很了不起。在你看来，下面哪个词最能描述它？ 考查形容词辨析。common常见的；uninteresting无趣的；impressive给人印象深刻的；boring无聊的。something“重要的人 (或事)；了不起的事物；令人印象深刻的事物”，表达积极、赞赏的态度，C项符合。故选C。 副词辨析 1．（25-26八上·深圳南山二外海德·期末）The new moviecompletely changed her idea about science fiction—she used to think it was boring. A．totally B．gradually C．suddenly D．hardly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这部新电影彻底改变了她对科幻电影的看法——她以前觉得科幻电影很无聊。 考查副词辨析。totally完全地；gradually逐渐地；suddenly突然地；hardly几乎不。根据“The new movie completely changed her idea”可知，此处需要与“completely”意思相近的词，totally与completely含义一致，故选A。 2．（24-25八下·广东江门·期末）—I am sure he has heard the good news. He looks _______. —You are right. His parents are coming to see him. A．happily B．happy C．bad D．worse 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我确信他已经听到了这个好消息。他看起来很高兴。——你说得对。他的父母要来看他。 考查形容词和副词辨析。happily高兴地，副词；happy高兴的，形容词；bad糟糕的，形容词；worse更糟糕，bad和badly的比较级。感官动词looks后接形容词，根据“I am sure he has heard the good news.”可知，看起来很高兴。故选B。 3．（24-25八下·湛江寸金培才·期末）—I have never been to the amusement park. —Me _________. Let’s go thee this weekend. A．either B．also C．neither D．too 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我从未去过游乐园。——我也没去过。这个周末我们去吧。 考查副词辨析。either也，用于否定句句尾；also也，句中；neither也不；too也，句尾。“Me neither”用于回应对方否定的陈述，表示“我也不”；根据语境可知，这里对方说没去过游乐园，回答Me neither，表示自己也没去过。故选C。 4．（24-25八下·广东东莞丰泰外国语&嘉荣外国语·期末）I’ve never heard someone talk excitedly about being lectured about plants and gardens. Cool things happen when we connect ________ with something. A．mental B．mentally C．physical D．physically 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我从没听过有人会兴奋地谈论自己听了关于植物和花园的讲座。当我们与某样东西进行精神上的联结时，奇妙的事情就会发生。 考查词汇辨析。mental精神的；mentally精神上；physical身体的；physically身体上。根据“connect...with something”表示“以某种方式与某事物产生联系”，修饰动词connect要用副词形式。结合“being lectured about plants and gardens”可知，此处指兴奋谈论关于植物和花园的讲座，强调“精神层面的联系”。故选B。 5．（24-25八下·武汉江岸·期末）—I used my mom’s smartphone to study math today. It was super helpful! —Yeah! If we use smartphones _________, we can learn faster and stay safer online. A．strangely B．differently C．properly D．usually 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——今天我用我妈的智能手机学习数学。这非常有帮助！——耶！如果我们正确使用智能手机，我们可以更快地学习，更安全地上网。 考查副词词义辨析。strangely奇怪地；differently不同地；properly正确地；usually通常。根据“If we use smartphones…, we can learn faster and stay safer online.”结合选项可知，此处应该表达如果我们正确使用智能手机，我们可以更快地学习，更安全地上网。故选C。 6．（24-25八下·甘肃庆阳·期末）I like rock music, ________ songs by the Beatles. A．simply B．mostly C．completely D．especially 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我喜欢摇滚乐，尤其是披头士乐队的歌曲。 考查副词词义辨析。simply只，仅仅；mostly主要地；completely完全地；especially尤其，特别。由“I like rock music, ... songs by the Beatles.”可知，此处强调对披头士乐队歌曲的偏爱，“especially”符合语境。故选D。 7．（24-25八下·甘肃庆阳四中·期末）It is raining ________. You’d better not go out now. A．heavily B．hardly C．secondly D．beautifully 【答案】A 【详解】句意：雨下得很大。你现在最好别出去。 考查副词词义辨析。heavily大量地，猛烈地；hardly几乎不；secondly第二，其次；beautifully漂亮地。根据“It is raining ...”可知，形容雨下得很大需用“heavily”，符合“不适合外出”的语境。故选A。 8．（24-25八下·甘肃庄浪·期末）I like rock music, ________ songs by the Beatles. A．simply B．simple C．especially D．especial 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我喜欢摇滚音乐，尤其是披头士乐队的歌曲。 考查副词辨析。simply简单地，副词；simple简单的，形容词；especially尤其，副词；especial格外的，形容词。根据语境可知，“songs by the Beatles”是对前文“rock music”的进一步举例强调，需用表“尤其”的副词。故选C。 9．（24-25八下·安徽阜阳·期末）—Huangshan looks amazing in all seasons, ________ in autumn when the maple (枫树) leaves turn red. —That’s why photographers love coming here. A．successfully B．usually C．actually D．especially 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——黄山在四季都美不胜收，尤其是在枫叶变红的秋天。——这就是摄影师们喜欢来这里的原因。 考查副词辨析。successfully成功地；usually通常；actually实际上；especially尤其。根据“Huangshan looks amazing in all seasons”和“in autumn when the maple leaves turn red”可知，此处是在强调秋天的黄山尤为美丽，是对前面“四季都美”的进一步突出，故选D。 10．（24-25八下·安徽黄山·期末）— Alice, I think you’ll never get that handbag back. —I agree. It’s lost ________. A．suddenly B．forever C．recently D．halfway 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——爱丽丝，我觉得你再也拿不回那个手提包了。——我同意。它已经永远丢失了。 考查副词辨析。suddenly突然；forever永远；recently最近；halfway半途。根据“I think you’ll never get that handbag back.”和“I agree”可知，爱丽丝的手提包已经永远丢失了。故选B。 动词短语 1．（24-25八下·安徽六安·期末）— How does she go to school? —She used to ________ a bus to school, but now she is used to ________ to school. A．taking; walk B．take; walk C．taking; walking D．take; walking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——她怎么去上学？——她过去常常乘公交车上学，但现在她习惯步行上学了。 考查动词短语。used to do sth过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth习惯做某事；be used to do sth被用来做某事。根据“used to”可知，第一空是used to do sth，动词用原形，排除AC；根据“but now”可知，现在习惯步行上学了，应用be used to doing sth。故选D。 2．（24-25八下·安徽蚌埠·期末）New energy cars have been put into use to ________ air pollution. A．cut down B．cut out C．cut in D．cut off 【答案】A 【详解】句意：新能源汽车已被投入使用以减少空气污染。 考查动词短语。cut down减少；cut out切断，删去；cut in插嘴；cut off切断。根据“New energy cars have been put into use to...air pollution.”可知，新能源汽车被投入使用是为了减少空气污染。故选A。 3．（23-24八下·湖北武汉青山·期末）—The heavy snow ________ the only road to the village in the mountain. —Luckily, it returned to normal in time. A．broke into B．fell down C．cut off D．took up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——大雪切断了通往山里村庄的唯一道路。——幸运的是，它及时恢复了正常。 考查动词短语辨析。broke into闯入；fell down摔下；cut off切断；took up占据。根据“the only road to the village”可知，大雪切断了通往那个村庄的唯一道路，故选C。 4．（24-25八下·厦门双十中学海沧附属学校·期末）—What can we do to support our school basketball team? —We can ________ posters (海报) and invite more students to cheer for them. A．put up B．give up C．set up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们能做什么来支持我们的学校篮球队？——我们可以贴海报，邀请更多的同学为他们加油。 考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；give up放弃；set up建立。根据“We can...posters (海报)”可知，此处指“张贴海报”。故选A。 5．（24-25八下·福建厦门湖里·期末）Scientists from different countries are trying to ________ good ways to work out the environmental problems. A．fall in love with B．come up with C．get on with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：来自不同国家的科学家们正试图想出解决环境问题的好方法。 考查动词短语。fall in love with爱上；come up with想出；get on with和某人友好相处。根据“good ways to work out the environmental problems.”可知是想出解决环境问题的好方法。故选B。 6．（24-25八下·福建厦门同安·期末）Trees can help to _______ a lot of CO2 and make the environment greener. A．take in B．take up C．take out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：树木有助于吸收大量的二氧化碳，让环境更环保。 考查动词短语。take in吸收；take up占据（时间、空间等）；take out取出。根据“a lot of CO2”可知，此处说的是树木吸收二氧化碳，用“take in”符合语境。故选A。 7．（24-25八下·湖北武汉黄陂·期末）—Why are the old man’s eyes full of tears? —The sad story ________ memories of his childhood. A．called on B．called at C．called up D．called for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——为什么那位老人眼里充满泪水？——这个悲伤的故事唤起了他对童年的回忆。 考查动词短语。called on拜访某人；called at拜访某地；called up唤起；called for需要。根据“memories of his childhood”可知，此处表示悲伤的故事唤起了他对童年的回忆。故选C。 8．（24-25八下·湖北武汉黄陂·期末）—The fire alarm ________ suddenly, and everyone rushed out of the building. —Good thing, it was just a drill (演习). A．went off B．put off C．turned off D．cut off 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——火警突然响起，所有人都从大楼里冲了出去。——幸好，这只是一场演习。 考查动词短语。went off（警报、铃等）突然响起；put off推迟；turned off关闭；cut off切断。根据“and everyone rushed out of the building.”可知，应是火灾报警器响了。故选A。 9．（24-25八下·湖北武汉江汉·期末）—We have to study hard to ________ the never-ending progress of science and technology. —You really have a point. A．keep up with B．look up to C．pay attention to D．run over to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们必须努力学习才能跟上科学技术永无止境的进步。——你说得有道理。 考查动词辨析。keep up with跟上；look up to敬仰；pay attention to注意；run over to跑过去。根据“We have to study hard to ... the never-ending progress of science and technology.”可知，努力学习是为了跟上科学技术的进步。故选A。 10．（24-25八下·湖北武汉东西湖&蔡甸·期末）—Why are you so sad? —I’ll move to another province. I have to ________ my friends. A．part with B．send for C．cheer up D．care about 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你为什么这么难过？——我要搬到另一个省份去。我不得不和我的朋友们分开。 考查动词短语辨析。part with与……分开；send for派人去请；cheer up（使）振作起来；care about关心，在乎。根据“I’ll move to another province.”可知，因为要搬到另一个省份，所以得和朋友分离，符合难过的语境。故选A。 语法 1．（24-25八下·厦门双十中学海沧附属学校·期末）—Mom, could I watch TV first? —Sorry, you can’t watch it ________ you finish cleaning your room. A．although B．when C．unless 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以先看电视吗？——对不起，除非你打扫完你的房间，否则你不能看。 考查从属连词辨析。although虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句；when当……时候，引导时间状语从句；unless除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句。在本句中，妈妈表示如果不完成打扫房间这个条件，就不能看电视，所以用“unless”。故选C。 2．（24-25八下·厦门双十中学海沧附属学校·期末）—I called you at 4 o’clock yesterday afternoon, but no one answered. —Sorry, I ________ with my friends at that time. A．was playing B．played C．am playing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我昨天下午4点给你打电话，但没人接。——对不起，那时我正和朋友们一起玩。 考查过去进行时。was playing过去进行时结构；played过去式或过去分词；am playing现在进行时结构。在本句中，“at 4 o’clock yesterday afternoon”是过去的一个具体时间点，“at that time”也进一步强调这个时间，说明在昨天下午4点这个时刻“我”正在和朋友们玩，所以要用过去进行时“was playing”。故选A。 3．（24-25八下·厦门双十中学海沧附属学校·期末）I’ll never forget the day I tried Zanhua—it was ________ unusual experience! A．a B．an C．the 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我永远不会忘记我尝试簪花的那一天——那是一次不同寻常的经历！ 考查冠词的用法。a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。在本句中，“unusual experience”表示“一次不同寻常的经历”，这里是泛指“一次”经历，“unusual”的发音是以元音音素开头的，所以要用“an”。故选B。 4．（24-25八下·甘肃金昌·期末）________ exercises you take, ________ you will be. A．The more, the healthier B．More, healthier C．The more,  healthier D．More, the healthier 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你锻炼得越多，你就会越健康。 考查比较级的固定句型。 根据“the + 比较级, the + 比较级”“越……，就越……”这一固定句型可知，第一空用The more，第二空用the healthier，符合“你锻炼得越多，你就会越健康”的语义逻辑。故选A。 5．（24-25八下·甘肃金昌·期末）Perhaps nobody can answer the question. A．May be B．Of course C．Certainly D．Maybe 【答案】D 【详解】句意：也许没有人能回答这个问题。 考查近义词辨析。May be可能是，“情态动词+动词原形”结构，在句中作谓语；Of course当然；Certainly肯定地、当然；Maybe也许、可能，副词。根据“Perhaps nobody can answer the question.”可知，原句中已有谓语动词“can answer”，需用副词修饰整个句子。“Maybe”是副词，可直接放句首表示“也许”，符合句子结构和语义需求。故选D。 6．（24-25八下·甘肃金昌·期末）When the grandpa ________, the door bell rang. A．slept B．is sleeping C．was sleeping D．sleeps 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当爷爷正在睡觉的时候，门铃响了。 考查时态。根据“the door bell rang”可知，“爷爷睡觉”这个动作在门铃响时正在进行，要用过去进行时，结构为“was/were + 现在分词”。故选C。 7．（24-25八下·甘肃武威民勤实验中学·期末）The number of students in our class ________ fifty. And a number of them ________ from the countryside. A．is; are B．are; are C．are; is D．is; is 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们班的学生人数是五十人。其中有很多人来自农村。 考查主谓一致。The number of表示“……的数量”，主语是单数（强调数字本身），因此动词用单数形式is。A number of表示“许多”，主语是复数（强调多个个体），因此动词用复数形式are。故选A。 8．（24-25八下·武威九中·期末）—Mom, could I watch TV for half an hour? —______. You’ll have an exam tomorrow. You must sleep now. A．No, you couldn’t B．Sure, of course C．Yes, sure D．No, you can’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我能看半小时电视吗？——不，你不能。你明天有考试。你现在必须睡觉。 考查could引导的一般疑问句。根据“could I watch TV for half an hour?”可知，此处could表示委婉的请求，肯定回答用“Yes, you can”，否定回答用“No, you can’t”；结合“You’ll have an exam tomorrow. You must sleep now.”可知，此处应是否定回答。故选D。 9．（24-25八下·湖北武汉黄陂·期末）—Nancy, I don’t quite understand “show off one’s skill before an expert”. —The saying tells us ________. A．what people do before the expert B．how could we do better than an expert C．why should we improve our skills D．that it’s silly to be overconfident 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Nancy，我不太理解“班门弄斧”。——这个谚语告诉我们过于自信是愚蠢的。 考查常识和宾语从句。宾语从句采用陈述语序，排除B和C；根据“show off one’s skill before an expert”可知，此句是“班门弄斧”的意思。警告人们不要自以为是或过度自信，尤其是在专家面前。故选D。 10．（24-25八下·湖北武汉黄陂·期末）—Lily, did you enjoy the science museum visit with your group? —Certainly! ________ of us found the robot show boring. A．All B．Either C．None D．Both 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——莉莉，你和你的团队参观科学博物馆玩得开心吗？——当然！我们没有一个人觉得机器人展览很无聊。 考查代词辨析。All全部；Either两者之一；None没有一个；Both两者都。根据“Certainly!”（当然！）可知回答者很享受参观，因此“觉得展览无聊”的人应为“没有一个”。故选C。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题14 单项选择 情景交际1． B 2． A 3． D 4． A 5． B 6． C 7． C 8． A 9． B 10． A 名词辨析 1． C 2． B 3． D 4． B 5． C 6． C 动词辨析 1． B 2． C 3． A 4． A 5． B 6． D 7． B 代词辨析 1． B 2． B 3． C 4． C 5． A 形容词辨析 1． D 2． C 3． A 4． B 5． B 6． A 7． A 8． C 副词辨析 1． A 2． D 3． A 4． B 5． C 6． B 情景交际1． D 2． A 3． C 4． D 5． C 6 A 7． A 8． A 9． A 10． B 名词辨析 1． A 2． A 3． A 4． D 5． C 6． D 7． A 8． D 9． A 10． D 介词辨析 1． A 2． C 3． A 4． A 5． A 形容词辨析 1． C 2． B 3． A 4． A 5． C 副词辨析 1． A 2． B 3． C 4． B 5． C 6． D 7． A 8． C 9． D 10． B 动词短语 1． D 2． A 3． C 4． A 5． B 6． A 7． C 8． A 9． A 10． A 语法 1． C 2． A 3． B 4． A 5． D 6． C 7． A 8． D 9． D 10． C / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $