专题11 选词填空（期末真题汇编）八年级英语新教材人教版

**基本信息** 初中英语选词填空专题汇编，精选全国多地区八年级下期末试题，主题涵盖人与社会、自我、自然，素材融合科技（如TCM冰淇淋）、文化（如《只此青绿》）及生活情境，注重语言应用与文化渗透。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |选词填空|每篇10空|动词、名词、形容词等词性转换，上下文语境理解（如“liu”谐音双关）|情境贴近时代（健康管理、环保行动），问题设计梯度分明（基础词形到逻辑衔接），适配期末综合能力考查|

专题11 选词填空 主题01 人与社会——科学与技术 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·河南省新乡市卫辉市·期末） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 he  delicious  travel  cook  because  take  chance  sport  country  good Rick comes from France. It’s a romantic (浪漫的) 1 and famous for the Eiffel Tower. People from all over the world visit this famous sight every year. Rick came to China a few years ago and he has studied Chinese for five years, so he can speak it 2 . He has 3 to many places of interest in China, such as the Great Wall, West Lake and Mount Huangshan. He also finds Chinese food is very 4 . Now he has fallen in love with it. And he wants to learn how to 5 it by going to an evening cooking school. Rick likes doing 6 , such as running, walking and skating. Among them, 7 favorite sport is skating. He often 8 part in skating marathons to raise money for children in poor areas. He is very happy to have the 9 to help those children. After leaving school, he would like to work in China as a writer. He wants to write down his experiences in China, 10 he’d like to see more foreigners coming to visit China. Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·江西省南昌县·期末） 请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中所给的词中选出最恰当的形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 read; unusual; luckily; show; why; named; remember; fingers; mind; able I like reading. I love many different kinds of books, because they not only open my 1 but also give me courage. Up to now I 2 a lot of books. But my favorite book is The Story of My Life. It was written by an American writer 3 Helen Keller. In the book, she said that she had not been 4 to see, hear or speak since she was one year old. This 5 thing made her very sad. 6 , she met her good teacher, Miss Sullivan. Helen was getting happier every day. Then, Miss Sullivan helped her learn how to write English words. At first, Miss Sullivan wrote some words on Helen’s hands with her own 7 again and again. Helen was a very hard-working girl. She tried as much as possible to 8 words. After that, she wrote many famous works. The Story of My Life is one of them. The Story of My Life describes her hard struggle to become a good writer and educationist of the world. It 9 us an important truth: Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it! This is 10 I like it best. What about you? Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·山东省枣庄市峄城区东方学校·期末） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。 become free use small they however wall care worry with There are lots of extreme sports we can do today, and rock climbing is one of them. Many people enjoy rock climbing. And it 1 more and more popular since it came out. You can do it inside rooms on special 2 or outdoors on really mountains. There are many good points of rock climbing—it’s fun and it also helps people forget their 3 . The most important thing to have is good shoes. They need to be half a size 4 than your usual size so that they aren’t easy to fall off. The next thing you need is a harness (系带). This allows you to move 5 , and will hold you up if you fall. It’s important to know how 6 your equipment (装备). If you start to learn it, it’s best to have lessons. A climber 7 experience can help you a lot when you are learning to climb. Rock climbing is very excited for people of different ages. Climbers, 8 , must be 9 not to pollute the environment. Sometimes rock climbers leave rubbish on the mountains where they climb. They should take it with 10 and throw it away. This will let future climbers enjoy a clean environment. 主题02 人与自我——性格 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·浙江省台州市天台县·期末） 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 actually  quick  follow  smart  true Once upon a time, in a big forest, a tiger caught a fox. The tiger wanted to eat the fox right away. The fox was scared but very 1 . It shouted loudly, “You can’t eat me! I’m the leader of all the animals here. If you 2 me, you’ll see!” Not sure if the fox was telling the 3 , the tiger agreed. As they walked through the forest, all the animals saw the tiger and ran away 4 . The tiger thought they were afraid of the fox. So, the tiger let the fox go. 5 , all the animals were afraid of the tiger. Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·内蒙古赤峰市巴林左旗·期末） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。（每空限填一词，每词限用一次。） forget   quick   until   so   try Once upon a time, a man’s shoes were broken, 1 he wanted to buy a new pair. Not knowing what size he took, he measured (测量) his foot with a ruler. “Perfect!” he said, writing “Size 22cm” neatly on paper. Then he put the piece of paper on a desk. When he left for the market, he 2 to take it along. He didn’t think of it 3 he arrived at the market. “I forgot the piece of paper with my measuring result on it,” he said. He told the seller that he would go home to get it. Just then, a boy came up and said to him, “Why don’t you 4 on the shoes with your feet?” “The ruler never lies.” he said and went home 5 . But there was nobody in the market when he returned. He believed the ruler instead of his own feet. What an inflexible (顽固的) man he was! Sometimes we need to change our mind. Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·广东省河源市江东新区·期末） 从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。   begin     with     and     on      oneself      quick      but      deep       try      so    in      potato Once upon a time, there lived an old horse and a little horse in the village. 1 the morning of Monday, the old horse asked the little horse to take a bag of 2 to the farm. Soon, the little horse found a river in front of him and stopped. He was 3 afraid that he looked around to ask someone for help. “Aunt Cow, can I cross the river?” he asked. “It isn’t deep. You can make it,” answered Aunt Cow. When the little horse 4 to cross the river, a chicken saw him and shouted, “Little horse, don’t cross the river! It’s the 5 river that I’ve ever seen!” The little horse was afraid and he went back home. “Why do you come back home 6 the bag?” the old horse asked. “Because there was a river in front of me. Aunt Cow said it was not deep, 7 the chicken said it was very deep. I don’t know what to do.” “My child, have you ever 8 by yourself?” “No, I haven’t,” answered the little horse. The old horse said, “You must make it by 9 .” After hearing these words, the little horse ran back to the river and crossed the river 10 . 主题03 人与社会——社会文化 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·浙江省湖州市长兴县龙山中学·期末） 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 strange  fall asleep  anything  name  just Dear Doctor Know, I’m really worried about my brother. Last night, I woke up to noises and found him sitting up in bed. He said something 1 then stood up and walked slowly around the room. I called his 2 , but he didn’t reply. He 3 kept walking. After a few minutes, he went back to bed and 4 again. This morning, he didn’t remember 5 and don’t know what’s going on. Has this ever happened to anyone you know? I hope he is OK. Mike Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·江西省南昌市南昌二中教育集团初中部联考·期末） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填到答题卷的相应位置。 lives   important   like   work   but   encouraged   children   bad   believe   take  enough In our country, the government has started a three-year action plan called “Weight Management Year”. This program aims to help people understand the 1 of controlling a healthy weight. Many 2 and adults struggle with obesity (肥胖). Obesity not only affects appearance 3 also causes serious health problems. What’s 4 , obesity can even make people suffer from psychological issues (心理问题), such as depression (抑郁) and anxiety (焦虑). So, weight management has become an important part of many people’s 5 . The plan includes activities 6 sports events, healthy eating workshops, and fun challenges. Schools will teach students about nutrition and exercise. Students are 7 to eat a balanced diet with more fruit and vegetables and to play sports more often. Everyone is supposed to have 8 sleep and be happy all the time. By 9 together, we can create a healthier community. The government 10 that by developing a healthy lifestyle, we can reduce chronic (慢性病) like high blood pressure, diabetes (糖尿病) and heart problems. Let’s 11 actions and make our country healthier. Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·浙江省宁波市镇海区·期末） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 million    go    important    interest    recently Today young people pay more attention to the 1 of health. In Shanghai, a new ice cream shop has 2 become famous for its new food: ice creams made from traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). The TCM ice cream has got popular. The hashtag (话题标签) about it online has got 3 of views and 10,000 comments. Some people are not sure if these ice creams can mix with traditional Chinese medicine because they don’t know if they are good for health. However, others became quite 4 in them. “My last bit of guilt (负罪感) about eating ice cream has now 5 away.” a Weibo user said. 主题04 人与自我——健康 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·湖北省襄阳市宜城市·期末） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词限用一次。 they            start            symbol        offering        during great            similar        regarded        whether        easily We see many trees around us every day. What kind of trees do you know? People in ancient China 1 willow branches (柳树枝) as gifts between friends and family members. But do you know why they became a 2 of saying goodbye? One reason is that willow trees are strong and can grow in almost any type of soil (土壤) 3 it’s wet or dry. Because of this, giving a willow branch to say goodbye shows you hope they’ll be used to their new living environment 4 . What’s more, in Chinese, the pronunciation of the willow tree “liu (柳)” is 5 to that of the character “liu (留)”, which means “to stay”. So, 6 a willow branch is like asking someone to stay, even though you know that they have to leave. This tradition has 7 since the Han Dynasty. At that time, Baqiao, a bridge in Chang’an, was a popular place to say goodbye. People would often stop there and hand willow branches to 8 friends who were leaving. Ancient people often mentioned (提到) willow branches in articles and poems. 9 the Tang and Song Dynasties (朝代), when travel became easier, poets often wrote about the sadness of parting. For example, Wang Wei, one of the 10 poets (诗人) wrote in his poem, “The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green.” Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·广东省湛江市雷州市·期末） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词, 每词仅用一次, 有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 one   open   dance   culture   the   famous   realize   beauty   break   they   cheer   take Recently, 15 primary school students in Taizhou, Zhejiang Province performed The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting (《只此青绿》) perfectly in an art show. They won the 1 prize for the dance. They also got many likes on 2 Internet. The students are from Baishuiyang Primary School, a village school. Most of them are left-behind children (留守儿童). To enrich their life, Wang Qiaolu, their music teacher started a dance team. And she believed 3 can make the students more confident. The students dance during the 4 between lessons or after school. It 5 them half a year to practice The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting. The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting is a dance based on the story of Wang Ximeng, a 6 painter from the Northern Song Dynasty and his painting A Panorama of Mountains and Rivers. Some parents brought their children to watch the great dance show. “It brought us a great experience of 7 . It is also a great chance to let children experience the charm of traditional Chinese 8 .” says a young mother excitedly. In the eyes of Wang, learning dance can 9 the door to a new world for these children, “Dancing makes 10 learn more and become more confident. They shine when they are dancing,” she says. Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·湖北省宜昌市伍家岗区·期末） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 size       development         as             usual           make they       have               peaceful        possible         feel In Shanghai, there is a shop that sells a 38-yuan herbal (药草的) ice cream that mixes different traditional Chinese medicines (TCM). So far, its special taste has 1 it quite popular. There are 16 tastes in the shop. Each taste 2 herbal things in it and is marked with what it can do for you clearly. It is said that the “longan red date rice milk” can help you be more 3 . And the “Ginseng Jasmine lime tea” can make you 4 more energetic (充满活力的). You can buy different 5 . For example, a serving with two tastes is 38 yuan, one with three tastes is 45 yuan, and a big family-sized box is 150 yuan. The shop also sells herbal teas and they are 6 about 20 yuan each. The products (产品) use ice cream 7 the main part. And then they are added a little bit of different herbs to make the taste more special and better. The idea behind 8 is the TCM principle (原则) which says “food and medicine come from the same place.” The principle makes it 9 to put herbal medicine into our daily food. The quick 10 the “TCM + food” model shows that people care more about their health. It’s a way of life. At the same time, it also shows we Chinese people have a stronger belief in our culture than before. 主题01 人与社会——中国文化 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·湖北省宜昌市当阳市·期末） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 smell driver keep smoke safe until strong careful ride advice How can we students keep ourselves safe? Here is some 1 . ★ On your way home or to school. Wait for the green traffic light, and look left and right before you cross the road. If you see a car coming, don’t cross 2 it really stops. Besides, dress in bright colors, so 3 can see you clearly. ★ At school. When students around you begin to push, try holding onto something, or stay in a 4 corner. Cover your head with both hands if you fall down in a crowded place. ★ When there’s a fire. 5 calm (冷静的) and leave quickly. Use a piece of wet cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don’t breathe in heavy 6 . If your clothes catch fire, drop to the ground and move from side to side to put out the fire. ★ For eating. Wash fruits like apples or grapes 7 before you eat them. Check the end date and if your food looks or 8 bad, don’t eat it. ★ For 9 on the escalator (自动扶梯). Hold onto the handrails (扶手) and stand on the right side of the escalator because the right arm is much 10 . It is dangerous to run up and down on it because you may get hurt. Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·湖北省咸宁市通城县·期末） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 our   but   feel   with   much   think   active   simple   succeed   problem Happiness is important for everyone. Most people want to be happy, 1 few know how to find happiness. Money and 2 alone do not bring lasting happiness. Happiness often depends on 3 . In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few ways to help you be 4 happier. The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the 5 things in life. Too often, we spend so much time 6 about the future—for example, getting into college or getting a good job—that we fail to enjoy the present. We should enjoy life’s simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to our favorite music, or spending time 7 close friends. People who have several close friends tend (往往会) to live happier and healthier lives. The second secret to leading a happy life is to be 8 . Many people experience this, dancing or playing a sport. We can forget our 9 , and only think about the activity. Finally, many people find happiness in helping other people. According to studies, people usually 10 good when they volunteer (自愿) to do many meaningful things for other people. If we want to feel happier, we should do something nice for someone. Happiness is of great importance for everyone and we should make happiness by ourselves. Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·广东省揭阳市揭西县·期末） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 important   rest   healthy   but   keep   a   how   they   or   bad   care   of As an old saying goes, “Health is wealth(财富)”. It does not matter whether (无论) we are rich 1 poor. When we are healthy, we have wealth. Health is the most 2 thing in our lives and it is surely more important than wealth. This means that we should 3 more about our health than wealth. We may run out of wealth someday, 4 a healthy body will never go away from us. Without wealth, we can still make 5 living by working hard. If we lose our health, wealth will not be useful to us. So, we should always remember to 6 healthy. In order to have a healthy life, we should eat 7 . We should eat more fresh vegetables and fruit to give us more energy (能量). But in today’s world, there is lots of unhealthy food. People like to eat it though it is 8 for their health. Because 9 busy work, many people don’t have much time to make healthy food, but they should try to develop (发展) healthy eating habits. They should try to cook by 10 . It is a good way to stay away from fast food. 主题02 人与自我——学习 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·广东省惠州市第五中学·期末） 请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将最佳答案字母编号写在答题卡上对应题目的位置上。 lose  have  with  call  and  not  love  on  much  what  how  during Is there a cartoon with joy and happiness throughout your childhood? Here is a cartoon movie series 1 Xiong Chu Mo. It 2 been the first choice of a family activity in Spring Festival since 2014. Xiong Chu Mo is more than a cartoon in our hearts, whether we are children or 3 . 4 the Spring Festival of 2023, Guardian Code, one of Xiong Chu Mo series films, tells a story about Chinese home culture. Mother’s 5 is a topic that will always attract people’s attention. Xiong Da and Xiong er’s mother got 6 in a fire when they were at an early age. They miss their mother so 7 that they never give up finding their mother back during their growing-up. At the end of the movie, mother and children got together 8 lived a happy life. The movie shows us 9 important the family is in Chinese home culture. No matter what we are busy 10 , we should care more about our families. Let’s take actions to let them know we love them. Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·山东省临沂市兰陵县·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1~5小题选用，第二个方框供6~10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A．again  B．successfully   C． succeed   D．reached   E. the world’s    F. dangerous Mount Qomolangma, also called Mt. Everest, is 1 highest mountain. In 1960, three Chinese climbers 2 the top of Qomolangma from the north side, which is known as the most challenging side of the mountain. They were the first Chinese team to 3 climb Mount Qomolangma’s north side. Fifteen years later, another Chinese expedition team climbed the north side 4 . The movie The Climbers features the two generations (一代人) of Chinese mountaineers who climbed to the top of Mount Qomolangma from the 5 north side in 1960 and 1975. A．because   B．behind   C．how   D．what   E.feel like crying   F. experience We can learn something more 6 the amazing moments in the movie. Wu Jing, one of the leading actors in the movie, said he experienced a bad cold and altitude sickness (高原反应) during filming in Qinghai, but he thought that it was important to have such an 7 . “It is important to understand 8 difficult it was for these mountaineers and how they valued (珍视) the honor to climb the highest mountain,” added Wu. In the movie, there are many moments that make people 9 . The movie has hit the screens in cinemas across China, North America and the United Kingdom. Many people like and resonate (共鸣) with The Climbers 10 each of us is actually a climber in life. Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·河南省驻马店市正阳县·期末） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 member   while   grow   understand   feel   time   home   become   from   though The movie Nezha 2 tells a touching story about family bonds (纽带) and personal growth. The main character , Nezha, fights against a powerful demon (魔鬼) 1 discovering the true meaning of family. Even though he often argues with his parents, he gradually 2 their deep love through difficult experiences. The movie shows different family relationships. Nezha’s father Li Jing tries to protect his son at all costs, 3 he punishes Nezha when Nezha makes mistakes. His mother teaches him to face challenges bravely, showing that parents’ guidance (教导) helps children 4 . The strongest bond (纽带) between family members 5 their power against darkness. Family is described as a safe harbour (避风港) where family 6 support each other. When Nezha 7 lonely, his parents’ love gives him courage (勇气) . Through exciting action scenes and emotional (动情的) moments, viewers learn 8 is where we find trust and forgiveness. Modern teenagers can learn important lessons 9 this film. Like Nezha, we might sometimes disagree with our parents, but we know that their care never disappears (消失). True family love stays strong even during hard 10 . This wonderful movie helps us appreciate (感激) our own families more. 主题03 人与自然——环境 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·山东省枣庄市滕州市·期末） 用方框中词的正确形式填空。把答案写在答题纸1~10小题的横线上。 a    hurt     but         we         decide         that         imagine         already         to         act Hi, I’m Helen Smith! Welcome 1 my blog! How can we help nature (自然)? I think about this a lot. Last year, my teacher taught 2 about climate (气候) change. We learned that the world is getting warmer. Many animals might get into trouble because of this. I just can’t 3 a world without them! Can you? Then, my teacher showed us a video of Greta Thunberg. When Greta was 15, she asked her government (政府) to take 4 and do more about climate change. Because of this, a lot of people joined her! Learning about Greta helped me realize 5 I can make a difference, too. All of us can! We just have to know where to start. I made a(n) 6 that I would start with something small to help the environment. Rubbish is a big problem on the beaches in my town. It 7 animals in the sea over the past years. So I organized a clean-up and cleaned the beach every Saturday. At first, it was just my friends and family. Then, more people came. A newspaper even wrote an article about us! I had 8 strong feeling of satisfaction every time I cleaned up the beaches. Climate change is a big problem, 9 there are a lot of ways we can help! Greta said, “We 10 have all the facts and solutions (解决办法). All we have to do is wake up and change.” I woke up. Will you? Thanks for reading! Do you have your own ideas? Write them below! Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·四川省成都市高新区·期末） 阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A．break things apart  B．do their part in  C． his journey  D．instead of  E. newly planted Sandstorms have long caused problems in Minqin, Gansu. These storms 1 and damage (损毁) farms and homes. To fight against this, 27-year-old Zhong Lin chose a special way. He returned home in 2021 to plant trees 2 taking traditional jobs in cities. “Protecting the land is our job,” he said. The work is hard. A 2023 sandstorm killed most 3 trees, but Zhong kept planting. He shared 4 on Douyin and even joined a TV show. “Action beats worries,” he says. His story encourages young people to 5 saving nature. Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·湖北省武汉市江岸区·期末） 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) note / kind / easy / finish / turn into / again / puts Paper books are made from trees. Can we turn them back into trees 1 ? A foreign publisher says “yes”. It uses environmentally-friendly printing ink and a 2 of biodegradable (可生物降解的) paper to make books. It also 3 the seeds of trees into the paper. When people 4 reading a book, they can put it into the soil and water it regularly (定期地). The book will 5 a tree in the end. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题11 选词填空 主题01 人与社会——科学与技术 Passage 1 【答案】 1．country 2．well 3．traveled 4．delicious 5．cook 6．sports 7．his 8．takes 9．chance 10．because Passage 2 【答案】 1．mind 2．have read 3．named 4．able 5．unusual 6．Luckily 7．fingers 8．remember 9．shows 10．why Passage 3 【答案】 1．has become 2．walls 3．worries 4．smaller 5．freely 6．to use 7．with 8．however 9．careful 10．themselves 主题02 人与自我——性格 Passage 1 【答案】1．smart 2．follow 3．truth 4．quickly 5．Actually Passage 2 【答案】1．so 2．forgot 3．until 4．try 5．quickly Passage 3 【答案】 1．On 2．potatoes 3．so 4．began 5．deepest 6．with 7．but 8．tried 9．yourself 10．quickly 主题03 人与社会——社会文化 Passage 1 【答案】1．strange 2．name 3．just 4．fell asleep 5．anything Passage 2 【答案】 1．importance 2．children 3．but 4．worse 5．lives 6．like 7．encouraged 8．enough 9．working 10．believes 11．take Passage 3 【答案】1．importance 2．recently 3．millions 4．interested 5．gone 主题04 人与自我——健康 Passage 1 【答案】 1．regarded 2．symbol 3．whether 4．easily 5．similar 6．offering 7．started 8．their 9．During 10．greatest Passage 2 【答案】 1．first 2．the 3．dancing 4．breaks 5．took 6．famous 7．beauty 8．culture 9．open 10．them Passage 3 【答案】 1．made 2．has 3．peaceful 4．feel 5．sizes 6．usually 7．as 8．them 9．possible 10．development 主题01 人与社会——中国文化 Passage 1 【答案】 1．advice 2．until 3．drivers 4．safe 5．Keep 6．smoke 7．carefully 8．smells 9．riding 10．stronger Passage 2 【答案】 1．but 2．success 3．ourselves 4．much 5．simple 6．thinking 7．with 8．active 9．problems 10．feel Passage 3 【答案】 1．or 2．important 3．care 4．but 5．a 6．keep 7．healthily 8．bad 9．of 10．themselves 主题02 人与自我——学习 Passage 1 【答案】 1．called 2．has 3．not 4．During 5．love 6．lost 7．much 8．and 9．how 10．with Passage 2 【答案】 1．E 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．F 6．B 7．F 8．C 9．E 10．A Passage 3 【答案】 1．while 2．understands 3．though 4．grow 5．becomes 6．members 7．feels 8．home 9．from 10．times 主题03 人与自然——环境 Passage 1 【答案】 1．to 2．us 3．imagine 4．action/actions 5．that 6．decision 7．has hurt 8．a 9．but 10．already Passage 2 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．E 4．C 5．B Passage 3 【答案】1．again 2．kind 3．puts 4．finish 5．turn into / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题11 选词填空 主题01 人与社会——科学与技术 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·河南省新乡市卫辉市·期末） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 he  delicious  travel  cook  because  take  chance  sport  country  good Rick comes from France. It’s a romantic (浪漫的) 1 and famous for the Eiffel Tower. People from all over the world visit this famous sight every year. Rick came to China a few years ago and he has studied Chinese for five years, so he can speak it 2 . He has 3 to many places of interest in China, such as the Great Wall, West Lake and Mount Huangshan. He also finds Chinese food is very 4 . Now he has fallen in love with it. And he wants to learn how to 5 it by going to an evening cooking school. Rick likes doing 6 , such as running, walking and skating. Among them, 7 favorite sport is skating. He often 8 part in skating marathons to raise money for children in poor areas. He is very happy to have the 9 to help those children. After leaving school, he would like to work in China as a writer. He wants to write down his experiences in China, 10 he’d like to see more foreigners coming to visit China. 【答案】 1．country 2．well 3．traveled 4．delicious 5．cook 6．sports 7．his 8．takes 9．chance 10．because 【导语】本文讲述了来自法国的Rick在中国学习中文、旅行、品尝美食、参与运动并希望帮助贫困地区儿童的故事，同时表达了他对中国的热爱和未来想要在中国工作的愿望。 1．句意：这是一个浪漫的国家，以埃菲尔铁塔而闻名。根据“Rick comes from France.”可知，法国是一个国家，因此选择country“国家”，a修饰可数名词单数，故填country。 2．句意：Rick几年前来到中国，他已经学了五年中文，所以他能说得很流利。根据“he can speak it”可知，此处指中文说得好，选择good“好的”，此处修饰动词speak，用副词well，故填well。 3．句意：他去过中国的许多名胜古迹，如长城、西湖和黄山。根据“to many places of interest in China”可知，此处指去很多名胜古迹旅行，选择travel“旅行”，has后跟过去分词构成现在完成时结构，故填traveled。 4．句意：他还发现中国菜很好吃。根据“Now he has fallen in love with it.”可知，此处指中国菜很美味，选择delicious“美味的”，形容词作表语，故填delicious。 5．句意：他想通过去夜校学习如何烹饪。根据“he wants to learn how to”可知，此处指学习如何烹饪，选择cook“烹饪”，动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形，故填cook。 6．句意：Rick喜欢做运动，比如跑步、散步和滑冰。根据“such as running, walking and skating”可知，此处指喜欢做运动，选择sport“运动”，此处表示泛指，用复数形式，故填sports。 7．句意：其中，他最喜欢的运动是滑冰。根据“favorite sport is skating”可知，此处指他最喜欢的运动，选择he“他”，此处修饰名词sport，用形容词性物主代词his，故填his。 8．句意：他经常参加滑冰马拉松比赛，为贫困地区的儿童筹集资金。根据“part in skating marathons”可知，此处指参加滑冰马拉松比赛，选择take，take part in“参加”，固定短语，根据often可知，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填takes。 9．句意：他很高兴有机会帮助那些孩子。根据“to help those children”可知，此处指帮助那些孩子的机会，选择chance“机会”，此处表示泛指，用单数形式，故填chance。 10．句意：他想把他在中国的经历写下来，因为他想看到更多的外国人来中国旅游。根据“He wants to write down his experiences in China”和“he’d like to see more foreigners coming to visit China.”可知，前后句是因果关系，后句是原因，用because“因为”引导原因状语从句，故填because。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·江西省南昌县·期末） 请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中所给的词中选出最恰当的形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 read; unusual; luckily; show; why; named; remember; fingers; mind; able I like reading. I love many different kinds of books, because they not only open my 1 but also give me courage. Up to now I 2 a lot of books. But my favorite book is The Story of My Life. It was written by an American writer 3 Helen Keller. In the book, she said that she had not been 4 to see, hear or speak since she was one year old. This 5 thing made her very sad. 6 , she met her good teacher, Miss Sullivan. Helen was getting happier every day. Then, Miss Sullivan helped her learn how to write English words. At first, Miss Sullivan wrote some words on Helen’s hands with her own 7 again and again. Helen was a very hard-working girl. She tried as much as possible to 8 words. After that, she wrote many famous works. The Story of My Life is one of them. The Story of My Life describes her hard struggle to become a good writer and educationist of the world. It 9 us an important truth: Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it! This is 10 I like it best. What about you? 【答案】 1．mind 2．have read 3．named 4．able 5．unusual 6．Luckily 7．fingers 8．remember 9．shows 10．why 【导语】本文通过作者对《我的生活故事》的感悟，讲述了海伦·凯勒克服身体障碍、勤奋学习成为作家的励志故事。 1．句意：我喜爱许多不同种类的书籍，因为它们不仅开阔我的思维，还给了我勇气。根据“open my…”及备选词可知，mind“思维”符合语境，表示开阔思维。故填mind。 2．句意：到目前为止我读了很多书。根据“a lot of books”及备选词可知，read“阅读”符合语境； “Up to now到目前为止”需搭配现在完成时，动词read应用过去分词read。故填have read。 3．句意：它是由一位名叫海伦·凯勒的美国作家写的。根据“an American writer…Helen Keller”及备选词可知，named“名叫”符合语境，过去分词作后置定语，表示被动意义。故填named。 4．句意：在书中，她说她从一岁起就看不见、听不见也说不了话。根据“to see, hear or speak”及备选词可知，able“能够”符合语境，表示有能力做某事；be able to是固定搭配。故填able。 5．句意：这种不寻常的事情让她非常难过。根据“thing made her very sad”及备选词可知，unusual“不寻常的”符合语境，修饰thing。故填unusual。 6．句意：幸运的是，她遇到了她的好老师，沙利文小姐。此处需要一个副词作状语，Luckily“幸运地”符合语境，表示转折关系，句首字母大写。故填Luckily。 7．句意：起初，沙利文小姐用自己的手指在凯伦的手上一次又一次地写单词。根据“wrote some words on Helen’s hands”及备选词可知，fingers“手指”符合语境。故填fingers。 8．句意：她尽可能努力记住单词。根据“words”及备选词可知，remember“记住”符合语境；try to do sth是固定搭配。故填remember。 9．句意：它向我们展示了一个重要的真理：世上无难事，只怕有心人！根据“us an important truth”及备选词可知，show“展示”符合语境；时态是一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，动词show应用shows。故填shows。 10．句意：这就是我最喜欢它的原因。根据“I like it best”及备选词可知，why“为什么”符合语境，表示原因。故填why。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·山东省枣庄市峄城区东方学校·期末） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。 become free use small they however wall care worry with There are lots of extreme sports we can do today, and rock climbing is one of them. Many people enjoy rock climbing. And it 1 more and more popular since it came out. You can do it inside rooms on special 2 or outdoors on really mountains. There are many good points of rock climbing—it’s fun and it also helps people forget their 3 . The most important thing to have is good shoes. They need to be half a size 4 than your usual size so that they aren’t easy to fall off. The next thing you need is a harness (系带). This allows you to move 5 , and will hold you up if you fall. It’s important to know how 6 your equipment (装备). If you start to learn it, it’s best to have lessons. A climber 7 experience can help you a lot when you are learning to climb. Rock climbing is very excited for people of different ages. Climbers, 8 , must be 9 not to pollute the environment. Sometimes rock climbers leave rubbish on the mountains where they climb. They should take it with 10 and throw it away. This will let future climbers enjoy a clean environment. 【答案】 1．has become 2．walls 3．worries 4．smaller 5．freely 6．to use 7．with 8．however 9．careful 10．themselves 【导语】本文主要讲了攀岩运动进行的地点、需要的设备、拥有的优势及需要注意的事项等。 1．句意：自从出现以来，它就变得越来越受欢迎。根据“it...more and more popular”可知，此处表示“变得受欢迎”，所给词汇中become“变得”，符合语意；根据since可知，句子用现在完成时have/has+done，主语是it，用has，become的过去分词become。故填has become。 2．句意：你可以在室内特殊的攀岩墙或户外的真实山脉上进行攀岩。根据“on special...”以及备选词可知，表示“攀岩墙”；wall可数名词，此处用复数。故填walls。 3．句意：攀岩有许多优点——它既有趣，又能帮助人们忘记烦恼。根据“There are many good points of rock climbing--it’s fun and it also helps people forget their ...”可知，攀岩有很多优点，此处表示“忘记担忧”，worry“担忧”，符合语境，复数形式worries。故填worries。 4．句意：它们需要比平常的鞋小半号，这样才不容易脱落。根据“half a size...than your usual size”可知，此处表示“攀岩的鞋子要比平时的鞋子小半号”，small形容词，“小的”，符合语境；根据than，可知此处用比较级，small的比较级smaller。故填smaller。 5．句意：它能让你自由移动，并在你坠落时保护你。根据“This allows you to move...”可知，此处表示“系带让你自由移动”，此处用副词修饰move；free的副词freely“自由地”。故填freely。 6．句意：了解如何使用装备非常重要。根据“how... your equipment”可知，表示“如何使用装备”，use“使用”，符合语意；又how+to do sth表示“如何做某事”，此处用动词不定式。故填to use。 7．句意：有经验的攀岩者能在你学习时提供很大帮助。根据“A climber ... experience”可知，此处表示“有经验的攀岩者”；with表示“具有”。故填with。 8．句意：然而，攀岩者必须注意不要污染环境。这里有一个逗号，是一个插入语，表示转折或强调；“however” 表示转折，强调尽管攀岩有趣但必须小心。故填however。 9．句意：然而，攀岩者必须注意不要污染环境。根据“must be...not to pollute the environment”可知，be动词后接形容词，care的形容词careful“小心”，be careful not to do sth“小心不去做某事”。故填careful。 10．句意：他们应该带走并妥善处理，让未来的攀岩者享受干净的环境。take with表示“携带”；此处表示“他们应该把垃圾带走”；with后接人称的宾格形式；句子的主语是they，with的宾语一致，此处用反身代词，表示“他们自己” ，they的反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 主题02 人与自我——性格 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·浙江省台州市天台县·期末） 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 actually  quick  follow  smart  true Once upon a time, in a big forest, a tiger caught a fox. The tiger wanted to eat the fox right away. The fox was scared but very 1 . It shouted loudly, “You can’t eat me! I’m the leader of all the animals here. If you 2 me, you’ll see!” Not sure if the fox was telling the 3 , the tiger agreed. As they walked through the forest, all the animals saw the tiger and ran away 4 . The tiger thought they were afraid of the fox. So, the tiger let the fox go. 5 , all the animals were afraid of the tiger. 【答案】1．smart 2．follow 3．truth 4．quickly 5．Actually 【导语】本文主要讲述了经典寓言故事“狐假虎威”，老虎抓住狐狸后，狐狸凭借智谋让老虎跟着自己在森林走，动物们因害怕老虎而逃窜，老虎误以为它们怕狐狸，实则动物们怕的是老虎。 【详解】1．句意：狐狸很害怕但非常聪明。根据“It shouted loudly, ‘You can’t eat me! I’m the leader of all the animals here.’”及备选词可知，这里表示狐狸很机智，通过表示自己是动物们的首领而避免被老虎吃掉。smart“聪明的”符合语境，故填smart。 2．句意：如果你跟着我，你就会明白！根据“me, you’ll see!”及备选词可知，前文狐狸急中生智表示自己是动物们的首领，这里表示让老虎跟着自己就会明白。follow“跟随”，if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故填follow。 3．句意：不确定狐狸说的是不是真的，老虎同意了。根据“telling the...”及备选词可知，这里表示老虎不知道狐狸所说是否属实。true“真实的”，为形容词；名词是truth“真相；实情”，tell the truth“说实话；说出真相”是常用表达，故填truth。 4．句意：当它们穿过森林时，所有动物看到老虎就迅速跑开了。根据“ran away”及备选词可知，此处需用副词修饰动词ran away；这里表示动物们看到老虎因为害怕所以都快速跑开了。quick“快速的”，为形容词；副词quickly“迅速地”符合题意。故填quickly。 5．句意：实际上，所有动物都害怕老虎。根据“all the animals were afraid of the tiger”及备选词可知，这里表示真实情况是动物们害怕的是老虎。Actually“实际上；事实上”符合题意，句首首字母大写。故填Actually。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·内蒙古赤峰市巴林左旗·期末） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。（每空限填一词，每词限用一次。） forget   quick   until   so   try Once upon a time, a man’s shoes were broken, 1 he wanted to buy a new pair. Not knowing what size he took, he measured (测量) his foot with a ruler. “Perfect!” he said, writing “Size 22cm” neatly on paper. Then he put the piece of paper on a desk. When he left for the market, he 2 to take it along. He didn’t think of it 3 he arrived at the market. “I forgot the piece of paper with my measuring result on it,” he said. He told the seller that he would go home to get it. Just then, a boy came up and said to him, “Why don’t you 4 on the shoes with your feet?” “The ruler never lies.” he said and went home 5 . But there was nobody in the market when he returned. He believed the ruler instead of his own feet. What an inflexible (顽固的) man he was! Sometimes we need to change our mind. 【答案】1．so 2．forgot 3．until 4．try 5．quickly 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个人去买鞋，只相信尺子测量的结果，却忘了可以用脚试鞋，最终错过买鞋机会的故事，借此告诉人们有时需要改变思维。 1．句意：从前，一个人的鞋子破了，所以他想买一双新的。根据“a man’s shoes were broken...he wanted to buy a new pair”可知，前后句是因果关系，前因后果，用so“所以”连接。故填so。 2．句意：当他去市场时，他忘了把它带上。根据“He didn’t think of it...he arrived at the market.”可知，他忘了带上写着尺寸的纸，forget“忘记”，根据“left”可知，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填forgot。 3．句意：直到他到达市场，他才想起来。根据“He didn’t think of it...he arrived at the market.”可知，此处是not...until“直到……才”结构。故填until。 4．句意：你为什么不试着用脚穿鞋呢？根据“on the shoes with your feet”可知，此处是try on“试穿”，why don’t you do sth“为什么不做某事”。故填try。 5．句意：他说着就迅速回家了。根据“went home”可知，此处指快速回家，用副词quickly“快速地”修饰动词。故填quickly。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·广东省河源市江东新区·期末） 从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。   begin     with     and     on      oneself      quick      but      deep       try      so    in      potato Once upon a time, there lived an old horse and a little horse in the village. 1 the morning of Monday, the old horse asked the little horse to take a bag of 2 to the farm. Soon, the little horse found a river in front of him and stopped. He was 3 afraid that he looked around to ask someone for help. “Aunt Cow, can I cross the river?” he asked. “It isn’t deep. You can make it,” answered Aunt Cow. When the little horse 4 to cross the river, a chicken saw him and shouted, “Little horse, don’t cross the river! It’s the 5 river that I’ve ever seen!” The little horse was afraid and he went back home. “Why do you come back home 6 the bag?” the old horse asked. “Because there was a river in front of me. Aunt Cow said it was not deep, 7 the chicken said it was very deep. I don’t know what to do.” “My child, have you ever 8 by yourself?” “No, I haven’t,” answered the little horse. The old horse said, “You must make it by 9 .” After hearing these words, the little horse ran back to the river and crossed the river 10 . 【答案】 1．On 2．potatoes 3．so 4．began 5．deepest 6．with 7．but 8．tried 9．yourself 10．quickly 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，讲述了一匹小马在运送土豆过河时，因为听取不同动物的意见而犹豫不决，最终在老马的鼓励下学会独立思考并成功过河的故事。 1．句意：在周一的早上，老马让小马驮一袋土豆去农场。根据“... the morning of Monday, the old horse asked the little horse to take a bag of ... to the farm.”及备选词汇可知，“the morning of Monday”是具体某天的早上，用介词On。故填On。 2．句意：在周一的早上，老马让小马驮一袋土豆去农场。根据“... the morning of Monday, the old horse asked the little horse to take a bag of ... to the farm.”及备选词汇可知，a bag of后接可数名词复数，potato的复数是potatoes。故填potatoes。 3．句意：他如此害怕以至于他环顾四周寻求帮助。根据“He was ... afraid that he looked around to ask someone for help.”及备选词汇可知，so...that...是固定句型，符合“害怕”到寻求帮助的语境。故填so。 4．句意：当小马开始过河时，一只小鸡看到他并大喊“小马，不要过河”。根据“When the little horse ... to cross the river, a chicken saw him and shouted”及备选词汇可知，文章是过去时态，begin的过去式是began。故填began。 5．句意：这是我见过的最深的河！根据“It’s the ... river that I’ve ever seen!”及备选词汇可知，“I’ve ever seen”提示用最高级，deep的最高级是deepest。故填deepest。 6．句意：“你为什么带着袋子回家？” 老马问。根据“Why do you come back home ... the bag?”及备选词汇可知，with有“带着”的含义，符合“带着袋子回家”的语境。故填with。 7．句意：牛阿姨说河不深，但小鸡说河很深。根据“Aunt Cow said it was not deep ... the chicken said it was very deep.”及备选词汇可知，前后是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 8．句意：“我的孩子，你自己尝试过吗？”根据“My child, have you ever ... by yourself?”及备选词汇可知，have ever后接过去分词，try的过去分词是tried。故填tried。 9．句意：你必须自己做到。根据“You must make it by ...”及备选词汇可知，这里是老马对小马说，用反身代词yourself。故填yourself。 10．句意：听了这些话后，小马跑回河边，快速地过了河。根据“After hearing these words, the little horse ran back to the river and crossed the river ...”及备选词汇可知，修饰动词crossed用副词，quick的副词是quickly。故填quickly。 主题03 人与社会——社会文化 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·浙江省湖州市长兴县龙山中学·期末） 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 strange  fall asleep  anything  name  just Dear Doctor Know, I’m really worried about my brother. Last night, I woke up to noises and found him sitting up in bed. He said something 1 then stood up and walked slowly around the room. I called his 2 , but he didn’t reply. He 3 kept walking. After a few minutes, he went back to bed and 4 again. This morning, he didn’t remember 5 and don’t know what’s going on. Has this ever happened to anyone you know? I hope he is OK. Mike 【答案】1．strange 2．name 3．just 4．fell asleep 5．anything 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，Mike写信给Doctor Know，讲述了自己弟弟昨晚出现的一些奇怪行为，担心弟弟的身体状况，向Doctor Know寻求帮助。 1．句意：他说了些奇怪的话，然后站起来，在房间里慢慢地走来走去。根据“I’m really worried about my brother. Last night, I woke up to noises and found him sitting up in bed.”以及语境可知，弟弟行为异常，应该是说了些奇怪的话，备选词strange“奇怪的”符合语境，形容词作定语修饰something。故填strange。 2．句意：我叫他的名字，但他没有回答。根据“I called his…, but he didn’t reply.”以及语境可知，应该是叫弟弟的名字，他没有回答，备选词name“名字”符合语境。故填name。 3．句意：他只是继续走。根据“He…kept walking.”以及语境可知，弟弟没有回应，只是继续走，备选词just“只是”符合语境。故填just。 4．句意：几分钟后，他回到床上，又睡着了。根据“After a few minutes, he went back to bed and…again.”以及语境可知，弟弟回到床上后又睡着了，备选词fall asleep“睡着”符合语境，由“went”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式fell。故填fell asleep。 5．句意：今天早上，他不记得任何事情，也不知道发生了什么。根据“This morning, he didn’t remember…and don’t know what’s going on.”以及语境可知，弟弟不记得昨晚发生的任何事情，备选词anything“任何事情”符合语境，用于否定句。故填anything。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·江西省南昌市南昌二中教育集团初中部联考·期末） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填到答题卷的相应位置。 lives   important   like   work   but   encouraged   children   bad   believe   take  enough In our country, the government has started a three-year action plan called “Weight Management Year”. This program aims to help people understand the 1 of controlling a healthy weight. Many 2 and adults struggle with obesity (肥胖). Obesity not only affects appearance 3 also causes serious health problems. What’s 4 , obesity can even make people suffer from psychological issues (心理问题), such as depression (抑郁) and anxiety (焦虑). So, weight management has become an important part of many people’s 5 . The plan includes activities 6 sports events, healthy eating workshops, and fun challenges. Schools will teach students about nutrition and exercise. Students are 7 to eat a balanced diet with more fruit and vegetables and to play sports more often. Everyone is supposed to have 8 sleep and be happy all the time. By 9 together, we can create a healthier community. The government 10 that by developing a healthy lifestyle, we can reduce chronic (慢性病) like high blood pressure, diabetes (糖尿病) and heart problems. Let’s 11 actions and make our country healthier. 【答案】 1．importance 2．children 3．but 4．worse 5．lives 6．like 7．encouraged 8．enough 9．working 10．believes 11．take 【导语】本文主要讲述了我国政府启动了为期三年的“体重管理年”行动计划，旨在帮助人们理解控制健康体重的重要性，并通过各种活动和学校教育来推广健康生活方式，以减少慢性疾病，共同创造更健康的社区。 【详解】1．句意：这个项目旨在帮助人们理解控制健康体重的重要性。根据“This program aims to help people understand the...of controlling a healthy weight.”可知，此处指的是控制体重的重要性，由“the”可知，此空用名词，important“重要的”，其名词为importance“重要性”，不可数名词，符合语境。故填importance。 2．句意：许多儿童和成年人都在与肥胖作斗争。根据“Many...and adults”可知，此处是指许多孩子和成年人，children“孩子”，符合语境。故填children。 3．句意：肥胖不仅影响外貌，还会导致严重的健康问题。根据“not only affects appearance...also causes serious health problems”可知，此处是not only...but also...“不仅……而且……”结构。故填but。 4．句意：更糟糕的是，肥胖甚至会导致人们患上心理问题，如抑郁和焦虑。根据“obesity can even make people suffer from psychological issues (心理问题), such as depression (抑郁) and anxiety (焦虑)”可知，此处是指更糟糕的是，bad比较级“worse”符合语境，what’s worse“更糟糕的是”。故填worse。 5．句意：因此，体重管理已成为许多人生活中的重要组成部分。根据“So, weight management has become an important part of many people’s...”可知，此处指的是体重管理已成为许多人生活中的重要组成部分，lives“生活”，名词复数，符合语境。故填lives。 6．句意：该计划包括体育赛事、健康饮食研讨会和趣味挑战等活动。根据“The plan includes activities...sports events, healthy eating workshops, and fun challenges.”可知，此处指的是像体育赛事、健康饮食研讨会和趣味挑战等活动，like“像”，介词，符合语境。故填like。 7．句意：鼓励学生均衡饮食，多吃水果和蔬菜，多运动。根据“Students are...to eat a balanced diet with more fruit and vegetables and to play sports more often.”可知，此处指的是鼓励学生均衡饮食，多吃水果和蔬菜，多运动，encourage“鼓励”，动词，此处用其过去分词形式与are构成被动语态。故填encouraged。 8．句意：每个人都应该有足够的睡眠，并一直保持快乐。根据“Everyone is supposed to have...sleep”可知，此处指的是有足够的睡眠，enough“足够的”，形容词，修饰名词sleep。故填enough。 9．句意：通过一起工作，我们可以创建一个更健康的社区。根据“By...together, we can create a healthier community”可知，此处是指通过一起工作，work“工作”，动词，介词by后接动名词。故填working。 10．句意：政府相信，通过养成健康的生活方式，我们可以减少高血压、糖尿病和心脏病等慢性病。根据“The government...that by developing a healthy lifestyle”可知，此处是指政府相信，believe“相信”，主语是单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填believes。 11．句意：让我们采取行动，让我们的国家更健康。根据“Let’s...actions”可知，此处是指让我们采取行动，take actions“采取行动”，符合语境，let’s后接动词原形。故填take。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·浙江省宁波市镇海区·期末） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 million    go    important    interest    recently Today young people pay more attention to the 1 of health. In Shanghai, a new ice cream shop has 2 become famous for its new food: ice creams made from traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). The TCM ice cream has got popular. The hashtag (话题标签) about it online has got 3 of views and 10,000 comments. Some people are not sure if these ice creams can mix with traditional Chinese medicine because they don’t know if they are good for health. However, others became quite 4 in them. “My last bit of guilt (负罪感) about eating ice cream has now 5 away.” a Weibo user said. 【答案】1．importance 2．recently 3．millions 4．interested 5．gone 【导语】本文主要讲述了如今年轻人更关注健康的重要性，上海一家新开的中药冰淇淋店走红及其引发的不同反响。 1．句意：如今年轻人更关注健康的重要性。根据“Today young people pay more attention to the ... of health. ”可知，此处需用名词表示“重要性”，备选词important“重要的”是形容词，其名词形式importance符合语境。故填importance。 2．句意：在上海，一家新开的冰淇淋店最近因它的新食品——用中药制作的冰淇淋而走红。根据“has...become famous”可知，此处需要一个副词修饰动词become，备选词recently“最近”符合语境。故填recently。 3．句意：网上关于它的话题标签已经获得了数百万的浏览量和一万条评论。根据“of views”可知，此处表示数量，备选词million“百万”与of搭配时用复数形式millions，构成“millions of”表示“数百万的”。故填millions。 4．句意：然而，其他人对它们变得相当感兴趣。根据“became quite...in them”可知，固定短语“be interested in”表示“对……感兴趣”，备选词interest“兴趣”需变为形容词interested。故填interested。 5．句意：一位微博用户说：“我对吃冰淇淋最后的一点负罪感现在已经消失了。”根据“has...away”可知，此处表示“消失”，备选词go“去”的过去分词是gone，与has构成现在完成时。故填gone。 主题04 人与自我——健康 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·湖北省襄阳市宜城市·期末） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词限用一次。 they            start            symbol        offering        during great            similar        regarded        whether        easily We see many trees around us every day. What kind of trees do you know? People in ancient China 1 willow branches (柳树枝) as gifts between friends and family members. But do you know why they became a 2 of saying goodbye? One reason is that willow trees are strong and can grow in almost any type of soil (土壤) 3 it’s wet or dry. Because of this, giving a willow branch to say goodbye shows you hope they’ll be used to their new living environment 4 . What’s more, in Chinese, the pronunciation of the willow tree “liu (柳)” is 5 to that of the character “liu (留)”, which means “to stay”. So, 6 a willow branch is like asking someone to stay, even though you know that they have to leave. This tradition has 7 since the Han Dynasty. At that time, Baqiao, a bridge in Chang’an, was a popular place to say goodbye. People would often stop there and hand willow branches to 8 friends who were leaving. Ancient people often mentioned (提到) willow branches in articles and poems. 9 the Tang and Song Dynasties (朝代), when travel became easier, poets often wrote about the sadness of parting. For example, Wang Wei, one of the 10 poets (诗人) wrote in his poem, “The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green.” 【答案】 1．regarded 2．symbol 3．whether 4．easily 5．similar 6．offering 7．started 8．their 9．During 10．greatest 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代柳树枝作为离别礼物的象征意义及其文化背景。 1．句意：中国古代的人们把柳树枝视为朋友和家人之间的礼物。根据“in ancient China”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，空处填动词过去式作谓语。根据“as gifts”和备选词汇可知，此处指把柳树枝当成礼物。regarded“把……看作”，动词过去式。故填regarded。 2．句意：但你知道它们为什么成为道别的象征吗？空格前有冠词“a”，需填可数名词单数作宾语。根据“of saying goodbye”和备选词汇可知，此处指柳树枝象征着告别。symbol“象征”，可数名词。故填symbol。 3．句意：一个原因是柳树很强壮，几乎可以在任何类型的土壤中生长，无论是湿润还是干燥。根据“can grow in almost any type of soil”和备选词汇可知，此处指无论土壤是潮湿还是干燥，柳树都可以生长。用whether引导让步状语从句。故填whether。 4．句意：因此，赠送柳树枝道别表示你希望他们能轻松适应新的生活环境。空处修饰动词“used”需用副词。根据“be used to their new living environment”和备选词汇可知，此处指轻松适应环境。easily“轻松地”，副词。故填easily。 5．句意：另外，在汉语中，柳树中“柳”的发音与“留”字的发音相似，意思是“留下”。空格前有be动词“is”，需填形容词作表语。根据“that of the character ‘liu (留)’”和备选词汇可知，此处指“柳”的发音与“留”字的发音相似。similar“类似的”，形容词。故填similar。 6．句意：所以，赠送柳树枝就像请求某人留下，即使你知道他们必须离开。根据“a willow branch”和备选词汇可知，此处指献上柳树枝。空处位于“is”前，作主语，用动名词形式的offering“提供，给予”。故填offering。 7．句意：这一传统自汉代以来就开始了。根据“since the Han Dynasty”可知，此句用现在完成时，结构为has done。根据“since the Han Dynasty”和备选词汇可知，此处指传统开始于汉代。start“开始”，过去分词为started。故填started。 8．句意：人们经常在那里停下来，把柳树枝递给他们即将离开的朋友。根据“People would often stop there”和“friends who were leaving.”以及备选词汇可知，此处指人们把柳树枝给他们的朋友。they“他们”，主格，修饰名词“friends”，用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。 9．句意：在唐宋时期，当旅行变得更容易时，诗人经常写离别的悲伤。根据“the Tang and Song Dynasties (朝代)”和备选词汇可知，此处指在唐代和宋代期间，人们写诗表达离别的悲伤。during“在……期间”，介词，位于句首，首字母大写。故填During。 10．句意：例如，最伟大的诗人之一王维在他的诗中写道：“客舍青青柳色新。”此句为“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”“最……的……之一”结构。根据“Wang Wei”和备选词汇可知，王维是最伟大的诗人之一。great“伟大的”，形容词，最高级为greatest。故填greatest。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·广东省湛江市雷州市·期末） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词, 每词仅用一次, 有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 one   open   dance   culture   the   famous   realize   beauty   break   they   cheer   take Recently, 15 primary school students in Taizhou, Zhejiang Province performed The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting (《只此青绿》) perfectly in an art show. They won the 1 prize for the dance. They also got many likes on 2 Internet. The students are from Baishuiyang Primary School, a village school. Most of them are left-behind children (留守儿童). To enrich their life, Wang Qiaolu, their music teacher started a dance team. And she believed 3 can make the students more confident. The students dance during the 4 between lessons or after school. It 5 them half a year to practice The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting. The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting is a dance based on the story of Wang Ximeng, a 6 painter from the Northern Song Dynasty and his painting A Panorama of Mountains and Rivers. Some parents brought their children to watch the great dance show. “It brought us a great experience of 7 . It is also a great chance to let children experience the charm of traditional Chinese 8 .” says a young mother excitedly. In the eyes of Wang, learning dance can 9 the door to a new world for these children, “Dancing makes 10 learn more and become more confident. They shine when they are dancing,” she says. 【答案】 1．first 2．the 3．dancing 4．breaks 5．took 6．famous 7．beauty 8．culture 9．open 10．them 【导语】本文主要讲述了浙江台州15名小学生在艺术表演中完美演绎了舞蹈《只此青绿》，赢得了第一名，并获得了许多人的喜爱。这些学生大多是留守儿童，他们的音乐老师王巧露组建了舞蹈队，希望通过舞蹈丰富他们的生活，让他们更加自信。学习舞蹈为这些孩子打开了新世界的大门，他们在舞蹈中闪耀。 1．句意：他们获得了舞蹈一等奖。根据“They won the...prize for the dance.”可知，此处是赢得了第一名，用备选词one的序数词first表示“第一”。故填first。 2．句意：他们在互联网上也获得了很多点赞。根据“on...Internet.”可知，此处是指在网络上，on the Internet“在网络上”，固定短语。故填the。 3．句意：她相信跳舞能让学生更自信。根据“can make the students more confident.”可知，是指跳舞能让学生自信，此处是宾语从句的动词作主语，用动名词形式。故填dancing。 4．句意：学生们在课间或放学后跳舞。根据“between lessons or after school.”可知，此处是指在课间休息的时候跳舞，break“休息”，此处用复数形式。故填breaks。 5．句意：他们花了半年时间练习《只此青绿》。根据“them half a year to practice”可知，此处是指练习舞蹈花费了半年时间，take“花费”，动词；根据语境可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填took。 6．句意：《只此青绿》是根据北宋著名画家王希孟及其画作《千里江山图》的故事改编的舞蹈。根据“a...painter from the Northern Song Dynasty”可知，此处是指著名的画家，famous“著名的”，形容词作定语。故填famous。 7．句意：它给我们带来了美的巨大体验。根据“It brought us a great experience of...”可知，此处是指美的体验，用备选词beauty“美”，名词，作宾语。故填beauty。 8．句意：这也是让孩子们体验中国传统文化魅力的好机会。根据“It is also a great chance to let children experience the charm of traditional Chinese...”可知，此处是指中国传统文化，culture“文化”，名词。故填culture。 9．句意：在王老师看来，学习舞蹈可以为这些孩子打开新世界的大门。根据“the door to a new world for these children”可知，此处是指打开新世界的大门，open“打开”，动词；情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填open。 10．句意：跳舞让他们学到更多，变得更自信。根据“Dancing makes...learn more and become more confident.”可知，此处是指跳舞让他们学到更多，they“他们”，动词后跟宾格them。故填them。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·湖北省宜昌市伍家岗区·期末） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 size       development         as             usual           make they       have               peaceful        possible         feel In Shanghai, there is a shop that sells a 38-yuan herbal (药草的) ice cream that mixes different traditional Chinese medicines (TCM). So far, its special taste has 1 it quite popular. There are 16 tastes in the shop. Each taste 2 herbal things in it and is marked with what it can do for you clearly. It is said that the “longan red date rice milk” can help you be more 3 . And the “Ginseng Jasmine lime tea” can make you 4 more energetic (充满活力的). You can buy different 5 . For example, a serving with two tastes is 38 yuan, one with three tastes is 45 yuan, and a big family-sized box is 150 yuan. The shop also sells herbal teas and they are 6 about 20 yuan each. The products (产品) use ice cream 7 the main part. And then they are added a little bit of different herbs to make the taste more special and better. The idea behind 8 is the TCM principle (原则) which says “food and medicine come from the same place.” The principle makes it 9 to put herbal medicine into our daily food. The quick 10 the “TCM + food” model shows that people care more about their health. It’s a way of life. At the same time, it also shows we Chinese people have a stronger belief in our culture than before. 【答案】 1．made 2．has 3．peaceful 4．feel 5．sizes 6．usually 7．as 8．them 9．possible 10．development 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了上海一家售卖药草冰淇淋的店铺，这种冰淇淋混合了不同的中药，因其独特的口味而广受欢迎，文章还介绍了店铺里不同口味冰淇淋的功效、价格，以及“中药+食物”模式的发展。 1．句意：到目前为止，它独特的口味使它相当受欢迎。根据“its special taste has…it quite popular”可知，此处指药草冰淇淋独特的口味使它相当受欢迎，make“使，让”符合语境，结合“So far”可知，时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has done，主语为“its special taste”，助动词用has，make的过去分词为made。故填made。 2．句意：每种口味都有药草成分，并清楚地标明它能为你做什么。根据“Each taste…herbal things in it”可知，此处指每种口味都有药草成分，have“有”符合语境，句子描述一般情况，时态为一般现在时，主语为“Each taste”，谓语动词用三单形式has。故填has。 3．句意：据说“桂圆红枣米浆”可以帮助你更平和。根据“help you be more…”可知，此处指帮助你更平和，be动词后跟形容词，peaceful“平和的”符合语境。故填peaceful。 4．句意：“人参茉莉酸橙茶”能让你感觉更有活力。根据“make you…more energetic”可知，此处指让你感觉更有活力，feel“感觉”符合语境，make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，所以横线处用动词原形feel。故填feel。 5．句意：你可以买不同的尺寸。根据“For example, a serving with two tastes is 38 yuan, one with three tastes is 45 yuan, and a big family-sized box is 150 yuan.”可知，此处指冰淇淋有不同的尺寸，size“尺寸”符合语境，different后跟名词复数sizes。故填sizes。 6．句意：这家店还卖凉茶，通常每杯20元左右。根据“The shop also sells herbal teas and they are…about 20 yuan each.”可知，此处指凉茶通常每杯20元左右，usually“通常”符合语境，在句中作状语。故填usually。 7．句意：这些产品以冰淇淋为主要部分。根据“use ice cream…the main part”可知，此处指以冰淇淋为主要部分，use…as…“用……作为……”，固定搭配，所以横线处用as。故填as。 8．句意：它们背后的理念是中医原则，即“药食同源”。根据“The idea behind…”可知，此处指冰淇淋背后的理念，behind后跟代词，指代上文提到的“products”，products为复数，所以用they的宾格them。故填them。 9．句意：这个原则使得将中药纳入我们的日常食物成为可能。根据“The principle makes it…to put herbal medicine into our daily food.”可知，此处指将中药纳入我们的日常食物成为可能，make it possible to do sth.“使做某事成为可能”，固定搭配，所以横线处用possible。故填possible。 10．句意：“中药+食物”模式的快速发展表明人们更加关注自己的健康。根据“The quick…the ‘TCM + food’ model shows that people care more about their health.”可知，此处指“中药+食物”模式的快速发展，quick为形容词，后跟名词，development“发展”符合语境，在句中作主语。故填development。 主题01 人与社会——中国文化 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·湖北省宜昌市当阳市·期末） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 smell driver keep smoke safe until strong careful ride advice How can we students keep ourselves safe? Here is some 1 . ★ On your way home or to school. Wait for the green traffic light, and look left and right before you cross the road. If you see a car coming, don’t cross 2 it really stops. Besides, dress in bright colors, so 3 can see you clearly. ★ At school. When students around you begin to push, try holding onto something, or stay in a 4 corner. Cover your head with both hands if you fall down in a crowded place. ★ When there’s a fire. 5 calm (冷静的) and leave quickly. Use a piece of wet cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don’t breathe in heavy 6 . If your clothes catch fire, drop to the ground and move from side to side to put out the fire. ★ For eating. Wash fruits like apples or grapes 7 before you eat them. Check the end date and if your food looks or 8 bad, don’t eat it. ★ For 9 on the escalator (自动扶梯). Hold onto the handrails (扶手) and stand on the right side of the escalator because the right arm is much 10 . It is dangerous to run up and down on it because you may get hurt. 【答案】 1．advice 2．until 3．drivers 4．safe 5．Keep 6．smoke 7．carefully 8．smells 9．riding 10．stronger 【导语】本文主要讲述了学生在不同场合如何保持自身安全的一些建议。 1．句意：这里有一些建议。根据“How can we students keep ourselves safe? Here is some...”可知，后文是关于学生保障自身安全的建议。advice意为“建议”，不可数名词。故填advice。 2．句意：如果你看到一辆汽车驶来，直到它真正停下才能过马路。not...until...意为“直到……才……”，符合语境。故填until。 3．句意：此外，穿鲜艳的颜色，这样司机们能清楚地看到你。根据“If you see a car coming, don’t cross...it really stops. Besides, dress in bright colors, so...can see you clearly.”可知，此处指穿鲜艳的衣服，过马路时，司机可以清楚地看到你。driver意为“司机”，可数名词，此处需要复数形式表示泛指。故填drivers。 4．句意：当你周围的同学开始推挤时，试着抓住什么东西，或者待在一个安全的角落。根据“When students around you begin to push, try holding onto something, or stay in a...corner.”可知，空处需填一个形容词，作定语修饰名词corner。safe“安全的”，符合语境。故填safe。 5．句意：保持冷静并迅速离开。keep calm是固定短语，意为“保持冷静”，此句是祈使句，用动词原形开头，首字母要大写。故填Keep。 6．句意：用一块湿布捂住口鼻，这样你就不会吸入浓烟。根据“When there’s a fire.”可知，火灾时会有浓烟，smoke“烟”，不可数名词，heavy smoke表示“浓烟”。故填smoke。 7．句意：在吃像苹果或葡萄这类水果之前，要仔细清洗。根据“Wash fruits like apples or grapes...before you eat them.”可知，空处需填一个副词，修饰动词wash。careful的副词carefully“仔细地”，符合语境。故填carefully。 8．句意：检查保质期，如果你的食物看起来或闻起来变质了，就不要吃。根据“if your food looks or...bad”可知，空处需填一个感官动词，smell“闻起来”，符合题意，此处用三单形式。故填smells。 9．句意：关于乘坐自动扶梯。ride意为“乘坐”，ride on the escalator表示“乘坐自动扶梯”，介词for后用动词ing形式。故填riding。 10．句意：握住扶手，站在自动扶梯的右侧，因为右臂力量要大得多。根据“the right arm is much...”可知，空处需填一个形容词比较级，strong“强壮的”，其比较级为stronger，符合题意。故填stronger。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·湖北省咸宁市通城县·期末） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 our   but   feel   with   much   think   active   simple   succeed   problem Happiness is important for everyone. Most people want to be happy, 1 few know how to find happiness. Money and 2 alone do not bring lasting happiness. Happiness often depends on 3 . In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few ways to help you be 4 happier. The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the 5 things in life. Too often, we spend so much time 6 about the future—for example, getting into college or getting a good job—that we fail to enjoy the present. We should enjoy life’s simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to our favorite music, or spending time 7 close friends. People who have several close friends tend (往往会) to live happier and healthier lives. The second secret to leading a happy life is to be 8 . Many people experience this, dancing or playing a sport. We can forget our 9 , and only think about the activity. Finally, many people find happiness in helping other people. According to studies, people usually 10 good when they volunteer (自愿) to do many meaningful things for other people. If we want to feel happier, we should do something nice for someone. Happiness is of great importance for everyone and we should make happiness by ourselves. 【答案】 1．but 2．success 3．ourselves 4．much 5．simple 6．thinking 7．with 8．active 9．problems 10．feel 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何获得幸福感的三个秘诀。 1．句意：大多数人想要幸福，但很少有人知道如何找到幸福。根据“Most people...few know how to find happiness.”可知，大多数人都想快乐，但是很少人知道如何找到幸福。前后句为转折关系，but“但是”，符合语境。故填but。 2．句意：金钱和成功本身并不能带来持久的幸福。根据“Money and...alone do not bring lasting happiness.”可知，金钱和成功本身并不能带来持久的幸福，动词succeed应变为名词“success成功”，不可数名词，与money并列作主语，均为人们常见的追求目标。故填success。 3．句意：幸福往往取决于我们自己。根据后文“we make our own happiness.”可推知，幸福靠我们自己获取，our变为反身代词“ourselves”，意为“我们自己”，符合语境。故填ourselves。 4．句意：这里有一些方法可以帮助你变得快乐得多。空后“happier”为形容词的比较级，结合备选词汇可知，much修饰形容词的比较级，表示开心的程度。故填much。 5．句意：幸福的第一个秘诀是享受生活中简单的事情。根据“The first secret is to enjoy the...things in life.”可知，第一个秘诀是享受生活中简单的事物，simple“简单的”，形容词，作定语，修饰名词things，和后文“We should enjoy life’s simple pleasures”相对应。故填simple。 6．句意：很多时候，我们花了太多的时间考虑未来——例如，进入大学或找到一份好工作——以至于我们无法享受现在。根据“we spend so much time...about the future”可知，我们花太多时间考虑未来，此处为“spend time doing”，表示“花费时间做某事”，think about意为“考虑”，符合语境。故填thinking。 7．句意：我们应该享受生活中简单的快乐，比如读一本好书，听我们喜欢的音乐，或者和亲密的朋友在一起。根据“spending time...close friends”可知，此处表示和亲密的朋友在一起，with“和”，符合语境。故填with。 8．句意：幸福生活的第二个秘诀是积极主动。根据后文举例“dancing or playing a sport”可知，第二个秘诀是积极主动，active“积极的，主动的”，形容词，作表语，符合语境。故填active。 9．句意：我们可以忘记我们的问题，只考虑活动。根据“We can forget our...and only think about the activity.”和备选词汇可知，我们可以忘记问题，problem“问题，难题”，可数名词，此处表示不只一个问题，用复数形式problems。故填problems。 10．句意：根据研究，当人们自愿为别人做很多有意义的事情时，他们通常会感觉很好。根据“people usually...good when they volunteer”可知，此处在描述客观事实，用一般现在时，表示人们自愿帮助他人时通常会感觉良好，feel“感觉”，people为复数。故填feel。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·广东省揭阳市揭西县·期末） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 important   rest   healthy   but   keep   a   how   they   or   bad   care   of As an old saying goes, “Health is wealth(财富)”. It does not matter whether (无论) we are rich 1 poor. When we are healthy, we have wealth. Health is the most 2 thing in our lives and it is surely more important than wealth. This means that we should 3 more about our health than wealth. We may run out of wealth someday, 4 a healthy body will never go away from us. Without wealth, we can still make 5 living by working hard. If we lose our health, wealth will not be useful to us. So, we should always remember to 6 healthy. In order to have a healthy life, we should eat 7 . We should eat more fresh vegetables and fruit to give us more energy (能量). But in today’s world, there is lots of unhealthy food. People like to eat it though it is 8 for their health. Because 9 busy work, many people don’t have much time to make healthy food, but they should try to develop (发展) healthy eating habits. They should try to cook by 10 . It is a good way to stay away from fast food. 【答案】 1．or 2．important 3．care 4．but 5．a 6．keep 7．healthily 8．bad 9．of 10．themselves 【导语】本文主要讲的是健康是我们生活中最重要的东西，我们应该永远记住要保持健康。 1．句意：我们是富有还是贫穷并不重要。whether…or…“无论……还是……”，固定搭配。故填or。 2．句意：健康是我们生活中最重要的事情，它肯定比财富更重要。根据“it is surely more important than wealth”以及备选词可知，此处指健康是我们生活中最重要的事情，应用形容词important“重要的”，与most构成最高级，修饰名词thing。故填important。 3．句意：这意味着我们应该更关心我们的健康而不是财富。根据“we should…more about our health than wealth”以及备选词可知，我们应该更关心我们的健康，care about“关心”；情态动词should后用动词原形。故填care。 4．句意：我们也许有一天会耗尽财富，但健康的身体永远不会离我们而去。分析句子结构可知，前后句之间是转折关系，此处应用连词but“但是”。故填but。 5．句意：没有财富，我们仍然可以通过努力工作来谋生。make a living“谋生”，动词短语。故填a。 6．句意：所以，我们应该永远记得保持健康。根据“we should always remember to…healthy”以及备选词可知，此处指记得保持健康，keep healthy“保持健康”；remember to do sth.“记得要做某事”，动词短语。故填keep。 7．句意：为了拥有健康的生活，我们应该健康饮食。根据“In order to have a healthy life, we should eat…”以及备选词可知，此处指我们应该健康饮食，应用副词healthily“健康地”修饰动词eat。故填healthily。 8．句意：人们喜欢吃它，尽管它对他们的健康有害。根据“there is lots of unhealthy food”以及备选词可知，不健康的食物对身体有害，be bad for“对……有害”，固定短语。故填bad。 9．句意：因为工作忙，很多人没有太多时间做健康的食物，但是要尽量养成健康的饮食习惯。because of“因为”，固定短语，其后接名词或名词短语。故填of。 10．句意：他们应该试着自己做饭。by oneself“独自”，固定搭配；主语是They，此处应用反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。 主题02 人与自我——学习 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·广东省惠州市第五中学·期末） 请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将最佳答案字母编号写在答题卡上对应题目的位置上。 lose  have  with  call  and  not  love  on  much  what  how  during Is there a cartoon with joy and happiness throughout your childhood? Here is a cartoon movie series 1 Xiong Chu Mo. It 2 been the first choice of a family activity in Spring Festival since 2014. Xiong Chu Mo is more than a cartoon in our hearts, whether we are children or 3 . 4 the Spring Festival of 2023, Guardian Code, one of Xiong Chu Mo series films, tells a story about Chinese home culture. Mother’s 5 is a topic that will always attract people’s attention. Xiong Da and Xiong er’s mother got 6 in a fire when they were at an early age. They miss their mother so 7 that they never give up finding their mother back during their growing-up. At the end of the movie, mother and children got together 8 lived a happy life. The movie shows us 9 important the family is in Chinese home culture. No matter what we are busy 10 , we should care more about our families. Let’s take actions to let them know we love them. 【答案】 1．called 2．has 3．not 4．During 5．love 6．lost 7．much 8．and 9．how 10．with 【导语】本文主要讲述了《熊出没》系列电影在春节期间成为家庭活动的首选，以及2023年春节期间上映的《熊出没·伴我“熊芯”》所讲述的中国家庭文化故事，强调了家庭在中国文化中的重要性。 1．句意：这里有一部名为《熊出没》的卡通电影系列。根据“Here is a cartoon movie series ... Xiong Chu Mo.”可知，此处表示这部卡通电影系列被叫做《熊出没》，call“称作”，此处用过去分词作后置定语，修饰名词“cartoon movie series”。故填called。 2．句意：自2014年以来，它一直是春节家庭活动的首选。根据“since 2014”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语是It，助动词用has。故填has。 3．句意：无论我们是不是成年人，《熊出没》在我们心中不仅仅是一部卡通片。根据“whether we are children or ...”可知，本题考查whether...or not“无论是否”。故填not。 4．句意：在2023年春节期间，《熊出没》系列电影之一《熊出没·伴我“熊芯”》讲述了一个关于中国家庭文化的故事。根据“...the Spring Festival of 2023”可知，此处表示在2023年春节期间，during“在……期间”，介词，位于句首，首字母大写。故填During。 5．句意：母爱是一个永远吸引人们注意力的话题。根据“Mother’s ... is a topic that will always attract people’s attention.”及备选词汇可知，此处表示母爱是一个永远吸引人们注意力的话题，love“爱”，名词，此处用名词所有格形式修饰名词topic。故填love。 6．句意：熊大和熊二的母亲在他们很小的时候在一场火灾中走失。根据“Xiong Da and Xiong er’s mother got ... in a fire”及备选词汇可知，此处表示熊大和熊二的母亲在一场火灾中走失，get lost“走失”。故填lost。 7．句意：他们非常想念他们的母亲，以至于在成长过程中从未放弃寻找母亲。根据“They miss their mother so ... that they never give up finding their mother back during their growing-up.”可知，此处表示他们非常想念他们的母亲，much“非常，很”，副词，修饰动词miss。故填much。 8．句意：在电影的结尾，母亲和孩子们聚在一起，过着幸福的生活。根据“mother and children got together ... lived a happy life.”可知，前后两个动作是顺承关系，用and连接。故填and。 9．句意：这部电影向我们展示了家庭在中国家庭文化中是多么的重要。根据“... important the family is in Chinese home culture.”可知，此处表示家庭在中国家庭文化中是多么的重要，how“多么”，副词，修饰形容词important，引导感叹句。故填how。 10．句意：无论我们忙于什么，我们都应该更多地关心我们的家人。根据“No matter what we are busy ...”可知，此处表示无论我们忙于什么，be busy with“忙于”，固定短语。故填with。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·山东省临沂市兰陵县·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1~5小题选用，第二个方框供6~10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A．again  B．successfully   C． succeed   D．reached   E. the world’s    F. dangerous Mount Qomolangma, also called Mt. Everest, is 1 highest mountain. In 1960, three Chinese climbers 2 the top of Qomolangma from the north side, which is known as the most challenging side of the mountain. They were the first Chinese team to 3 climb Mount Qomolangma’s north side. Fifteen years later, another Chinese expedition team climbed the north side 4 . The movie The Climbers features the two generations (一代人) of Chinese mountaineers who climbed to the top of Mount Qomolangma from the 5 north side in 1960 and 1975. A．because   B．behind   C．how   D．what   E.feel like crying   F. experience We can learn something more 6 the amazing moments in the movie. Wu Jing, one of the leading actors in the movie, said he experienced a bad cold and altitude sickness (高原反应) during filming in Qinghai, but he thought that it was important to have such an 7 . “It is important to understand 8 difficult it was for these mountaineers and how they valued (珍视) the honor to climb the highest mountain,” added Wu. In the movie, there are many moments that make people 9 . The movie has hit the screens in cinemas across China, North America and the United Kingdom. Many people like and resonate (共鸣) with The Climbers 10 each of us is actually a climber in life. 【答案】 1．E 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．F 6．B 7．F 8．C 9．E 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了珠穆朗玛峰以及中国登山者攀登珠峰的事迹。1960年和1975年中国登山队两次从被认为危险且极具挑战性的珠峰北侧成功登顶。电影《攀登者》以此为背景，主演吴京提到拍摄时体验到登山的艰难。电影中有很多感人时刻，在多地放映后受到欢迎，因为人们从中产生共鸣，意识到每个人在生活中都是攀登者。 1．句意：珠穆朗玛峰，也被称为埃佛勒斯峰，是世界上最高的山峰。根据“Mount Qomolangma, also called Mt. Everest,is...highest mountain.”可知，这里需要一个形容词性的短语来修饰“highest mountain”，表示“世界上”，“the world’s”符合语境。故选E。 2．句意：1960年，三名中国登山者从北侧成功登顶珠穆朗玛峰，北侧被认为是这座山最具挑战性的一侧。根据“In 1960，three Chinese climbers...the top of Qomolangma from the north side”可知，“reach the top”是固定短语，表示“到达山顶”；根据“In 1960”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，“reach”的过去式是“reached”。故选D。 3．句意：他们是第一支成功从北侧攀登珠穆朗玛峰的中国队。根据“They were the first Chinese team to...climb Mount Qomolangma’s north side.”可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰动词“climb”，表示“成功地”，“successfully”是“success”的副词形式，符合语境。故选B。 4．句意：15年后，另一支中国探险队再次攀登了北侧。 根据“Fifteen years later, another Chinese expedition team climbed the north side...”可知，根据前文提到1960年有一支队伍从北侧攀登，这里说15年后另一支队伍又攀登了北侧，“again”表示“再一次，又一次”，符合语境。故选A。 5．句意：电影《攀登者》讲述了两代中国登山者在1960年和1975年从危险的北侧攀登到珠穆朗玛峰顶峰的故事。根据“The movie The Climbers features the two generations (一代人) of Chinese mountaineers who climbed to the top of Mount Qomolangma from the...north side in 1960 and 1975.”可知，这里说的是“危险的”北侧，“dangerous”是形容词，意为“危险的”，修饰“north side”。故选F。 6．句意：我们能从电影中的精彩瞬间背后学到更多东西。根据“We can learn something more...the amazing moments in the movie.”可知，“learn...behind...”意为“从……背后学习”，此处填“behind”，故选B。 7．句意：这部电影的主演之一吴京说，他在青海拍摄期间经历了重感冒和高原反应，但他认为有这样的经历很重要。根据“but he thought that it was important to have such an...”可知，这里说的是有这样的“经历”，“experience”既可以作动词，也可以作名词，这里是名词“经历”的意思。故选F。 8．句意：“了解这些登山者有多困难，以及他们如何珍视攀登最高峰的荣誉是很重要的，”吴京补充道。根据“difficult it was for these mountaineers”可知，这里需要一个引导词来引导感叹句，修饰形容词“difficult”，“how”引导感叹句时，结构为“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”，符合语境。故选C。 9．句意：在电影中，有很多让人想哭的时刻。根据“In the movie, there are many moments that make people...”可知，这里说的是“想哭”，“feel like crying”表示“想哭”，符合语境。故选E。 10．句意：很多人喜欢《攀登者》并与之产生共鸣，因为我们每个人实际上都是生活中的攀登者。根据“Many people like and resonate (共鸣) with The Climbers...each of us is actually a climber in life.”可知，前文说很多人喜欢这部电影，后文解释原因，“because”表示“因为”，引导原因状语从句，符合语境。故选A。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·河南省驻马店市正阳县·期末） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 member   while   grow   understand   feel   time   home   become   from   though The movie Nezha 2 tells a touching story about family bonds (纽带) and personal growth. The main character , Nezha, fights against a powerful demon (魔鬼) 1 discovering the true meaning of family. Even though he often argues with his parents, he gradually 2 their deep love through difficult experiences. The movie shows different family relationships. Nezha’s father Li Jing tries to protect his son at all costs, 3 he punishes Nezha when Nezha makes mistakes. His mother teaches him to face challenges bravely, showing that parents’ guidance (教导) helps children 4 . The strongest bond (纽带) between family members 5 their power against darkness. Family is described as a safe harbour (避风港) where family 6 support each other. When Nezha 7 lonely, his parents’ love gives him courage (勇气) . Through exciting action scenes and emotional (动情的) moments, viewers learn 8 is where we find trust and forgiveness. Modern teenagers can learn important lessons 9 this film. Like Nezha, we might sometimes disagree with our parents, but we know that their care never disappears (消失). True family love stays strong even during hard 10 . This wonderful movie helps us appreciate (感激) our own families more. 【答案】 1．while 2．understands 3．though 4．grow 5．becomes 6．members 7．feels 8．home 9．from 10．times 【导语】本文主要通过《哪吒2》来讲述家庭之间的爱。 1．句意：主要人物哪吒在与强大魔鬼战斗的同时，发现了家庭的真正意义。根据“The main character , Nezha, fights against a powerful demon (魔鬼)...discovering the true meaning of family.”及备选词可知，此处指哪吒在探索家庭真谛的同时，与强大的魔鬼作战，while“与……同时”符合。故填while。 2．句意：尽管他经常与父母争吵，但通过艰难的经历，他逐渐理解了父母深沉的爱。根据“...their deep love through difficult experiences.”及备选词可知，此处指逐渐理解了他们深深的爱，understand“理解”符合句意。根据“gradually”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填understands。 3．句意：哪吒的父亲李靖不惜一切代价保护儿子，尽管他会在哪吒犯错时惩罚他。根据空前后关系及备选词可知，空处需though引导让步状语从句，故填though。 4．句意：他的母亲教他勇敢面对挑战，表现出父母的教导帮助孩子成长。根据“showing that parents’ guidance (教导) helps children...”及备选词可知，空处指“成长”，动词grow“成长”符合句意。help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，固定搭配。故填grow。 5．句意：家庭成员之间最强大的纽带成为他们对抗黑暗的力量。根据“The strongest bond (纽带) between family members... their power against darkness.”及备选词可知，空处指“成为”，动词become符合句意。因是描述一般事实，时态为一般现在时，主语bond为单数名词，谓语动词需三单形式。故填becomes。 6．句意：家庭被描述为一个安全的避风港，家庭成员互相支持。根据“where family...support each other.”及备选词可知，空处指“家庭成员”，member“成员”符合句意。根据“support each other.”可知，空处需名词复数形式。故填members。 7．句意：当哪吒感到孤独时，父母的爱给了他勇气。根据“...lonely, his parents’ love gives him courage (勇气).”及备选词可知，空处指“感到”孤单，动词feel“感到”符合句意。因是描述一般事实，时态为一般现在时，从句主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填feels。 8．句意：通过激动人心的动作场景和感人的时刻，观众们了解到家是找到信任和宽恕的地方。根据“viewers learn...is where we find trust and forgiveness.”及备选词可知，此处是指“家”是找到信任和宽恕的地方，home“家”符合句意。在从句中作主语。故填home。 9．句意：现代青少年可以从这部电影中学到重要的教训。根据“Modern teenagers can learn important lessons...this film.”及备选词可知，空处指“从电影中学到教训”，learn from“从……学到”为固定搭配。故填from。 10．句意：即使在困难时期，真正的家庭之爱依然坚固。根据“True family love stays strong even during hard...”及备选词可知，空处指“困难时期”，hard times是常见短语，意为“艰难时期”， time需用复数形式times，表示一段时期。故填times。 主题03 人与自然——环境 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·山东省枣庄市滕州市·期末） 用方框中词的正确形式填空。把答案写在答题纸1~10小题的横线上。 a    hurt     but         we         decide         that         imagine         already         to         act Hi, I’m Helen Smith! Welcome 1 my blog! How can we help nature (自然)? I think about this a lot. Last year, my teacher taught 2 about climate (气候) change. We learned that the world is getting warmer. Many animals might get into trouble because of this. I just can’t 3 a world without them! Can you? Then, my teacher showed us a video of Greta Thunberg. When Greta was 15, she asked her government (政府) to take 4 and do more about climate change. Because of this, a lot of people joined her! Learning about Greta helped me realize 5 I can make a difference, too. All of us can! We just have to know where to start. I made a(n) 6 that I would start with something small to help the environment. Rubbish is a big problem on the beaches in my town. It 7 animals in the sea over the past years. So I organized a clean-up and cleaned the beach every Saturday. At first, it was just my friends and family. Then, more people came. A newspaper even wrote an article about us! I had 8 strong feeling of satisfaction every time I cleaned up the beaches. Climate change is a big problem, 9 there are a lot of ways we can help! Greta said, “We 10 have all the facts and solutions (解决办法). All we have to do is wake up and change.” I woke up. Will you? Thanks for reading! Do you have your own ideas? Write them below! 【答案】 1．to 2．us 3．imagine 4．action/actions 5．that 6．decision 7．has hurt 8．a 9．but 10．already 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者Helen Smith受到老师关于气候变化的课程和Greta Thunberg的启发，决定从小事做起保护环境，并组织海滩清洁活动的经历。 1．句意：欢迎来到我的博客！Welcome to…“欢迎来到……”，是固定搭配。故填to。 2．句意：去年，我的老师教我们关于气候变化的知识。根据“We learned that the world is getting warmer.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指教我们关于气候变化的知识，用人称代词宾格us。故填us。 3．句意：我无法想象一个没有它们的世界！根据“I just can’t …a world without them!”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指无法想象一个没有它们的世界，imagine符合，can’t后接动词原形。故填imagine。 4．句意：当Greta 15岁时，她要求政府采取行动，为气候变化做更多的事情。take action/take actions“采取行动”，是固定搭配。故填action/actions。 5．句意：了解Greta让我意识到，我也可以有所作为。空处引导宾语从句，that符合。故填that。 6．句意：我决定从一些小事情开始，以帮助环境。make a decision“作出决定”，是固定搭配。故填decision。 7．句意：在过去的几年里，它伤害了海里的动物。根据“Rubbish is a big problem on the beaches in my town.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指垃圾伤害了海里的动物，根据“over the past years”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，主语为“It”，用has hurt。故填has hurt。 8．句意：每次清理海滩，我都有一种强烈的满足感。a strong feeling of satisfaction“一种强烈的满足感”，是固定搭配。故填a。 9．句意：气候变化是一个大问题，但我们有很多方法可以帮忙！根据“Climate change is a big problem…there are a lot of ways we can help!”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，but符合。故填but。 10．句意：我们已经掌握了所有的事实和解决方案。根据“We…have all the facts and solutions (解决办法).”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指已经掌握了所有的事实和解决方案，already“已经”符合。故填already。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·四川省成都市高新区·期末） 阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A．break things apart  B．do their part in  C． his journey  D．instead of  E. newly planted Sandstorms have long caused problems in Minqin, Gansu. These storms 1 and damage (损毁) farms and homes. To fight against this, 27-year-old Zhong Lin chose a special way. He returned home in 2021 to plant trees 2 taking traditional jobs in cities. “Protecting the land is our job,” he said. The work is hard. A 2023 sandstorm killed most 3 trees, but Zhong kept planting. He shared 4 on Douyin and even joined a TV show. “Action beats worries,” he says. His story encourages young people to 5 saving nature. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．E 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述甘肃民勤的钟林为对抗沙尘暴，放弃城市工作回乡种树，即便遭遇沙尘暴毁坏树苗仍坚持，还通过抖音和电视节目分享，鼓励年轻人参与保护自然的故事。 1．句意：这些沙尘暴会摧毁物体，还会损毁农田和房屋。根据“damage (损毁) farms and homes”以及备选词可知，此处指沙尘暴会破坏东西，与损毁农田房屋表意连贯，break things apart“破坏东西”符合，故选A。 2．句意：他在2021年回到家乡种树，而非在城市从事传统工作。根据“returned home...taking traditional jobs in cities”以及备选词可知，此处是返乡种树而不是在城市工作，instead of“而不是”符合语境，故选D。 3．句意：2023年的一场沙尘暴毁掉了大部分新种植的树木，但钟仍继续种树。根据“but Zhong kept planting”及备选词可知，此处指的是2023年沙尘暴毁掉的是新种的树，newly planted“新种植的”符合，故选E。 4．句意：他在抖音上分享自己经历，甚至还参加了一档电视节目。根据前文讲他的种树经历及备选词可知，此处指他分享种树的历程，his journey“他的历程”符合，故选C。 5．句意：他的故事鼓励年轻人在保护自然方面尽自己的一份力。根据“His story encourages young people to...saving nature”及备选词可知，此处指鼓励年轻人在拯救自然中尽责，do their part in“在……中尽自己的责任”符合，故选B。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·湖北省武汉市江岸区·期末） 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) note / kind / easy / finish / turn into / again / puts Paper books are made from trees. Can we turn them back into trees 1 ? A foreign publisher says “yes”. It uses environmentally-friendly printing ink and a 2 of biodegradable (可生物降解的) paper to make books. It also 3 the seeds of trees into the paper. When people 4 reading a book, they can put it into the soil and water it regularly (定期地). The book will 5 a tree in the end. 【答案】1．again 2．kind 3．puts 4．finish 5．turn into 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种环保书籍的制作方法，这种书籍可以最终变成树木。 1．句意：我们能否将它们重新变回树木吗？句意强调“能否将书重新变回树”，呼应前文“书由树木制成”的循环逻辑。again意为“再次”。故填again。 2．句意：它使用环保油墨和一种可生物降解的纸张来制作书籍。a kind of为固定搭配，表示“一种”，后接生物降解纸 (biodegradable paper)，符合“环保材料分类”的语境。 故填kind。 3．句意：它还把树的种子放入纸张中。put...into是固定搭配，意为“将……放入”。主语是第三人称单数，动词需用三单形式。故填puts。 4．句意：当人们读完一本书时，可以把它埋进土里并定期浇水。根据“they can put it into the soil and water it regularly”可知，当人们读完书后。finish表示“完成”，主语是people，时态为一般现在时，动词用原形。故填finish。 5．句意：这本书最终会变成一棵树。turn into意为“变成”，will后接动词原形。故填turn into。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $