专题10 语法填空（期末真题汇编）八年级英语新教材人教版

**基本信息** 聚焦初中英语语法填空，精选全国多地期末真题，主题涵盖科技、文化、环保等真实情境，注重语言运用与跨文化意识培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法填空|每篇10空（10分）|动词时态（如一般过去时heard、现在完成时have found）、代词（his、them）、名词复数（skills、cities）、形容词比较级（safer、more）、介词（to、for）等|情境真实（如急救、直播经济、熊猫保护），梯度设计（基础语法到语篇理解），文化渗透（《清明上河图》、中国传统舞蹈与科技融合）|

专题10 语法填空 主题01 人与社会——科学与技术 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·湖南省邵阳市隆回县·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tristan Cabe comes from the US. He is in the 1 (eight) grade. He saved one of his schoolmates. “When I came into the dining hall, I 2 (hear) someone shouting. Then I found 3 boy in trouble. He choked (噎住) and had 4 (difficult) in breathing,” said Cabe. “I went behind him right away and did the Heimlich maneuver (海姆里克腹部冲击). 5 (lucky), he was all right.” Cabe’s mother often taught him a few first aid (急救) 6 (skill). He believed he could save the boy from the 7 (danger) situation. “I was so happy 8 (lend) a helping hand to someone in need,” said Cabe. Because of 9 (he) kindness, Cabe won an award (奖) from his school. “We will provide first aid classes 10 our students in the future. I think it’s really necessary,” the head teacher said. Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·浙江省杭州市萧山区·期末） 一、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Have you seen the latest film The Dumpling Queen? It’s from 1 true story. In the 1970s, Zang Jianhe left Qingdao 2 Guangdong. There she faced the 3 (hard) time in her life. She had to work 20 hours a day to raise her two daughters by 4 (her). Then she remembered several dumpling-making skills from her mother and decided 5 (sell) handmade dumplings on the street. Her dumplings tasted 6 wonderful that more and more people bought them. 7 (actual), she has created over 50 kinds of new dumplings. She 8 (work) hard for many years. Now she owns a 9 (success) business and is famous as the Dumpling Queen. Zang Jianhe’s story is truly amazing and teaches us something important: Life may be hard, but if we keep working hard like her, our 10 (dream) can come true too! Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·浙江省杭州市拱墅区·期末） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a Canadian, I have been interested in Chinese for a long time. It was a big challenge to learn Chinese well. One day, a book named Journey to the West caught 1 (I) eyes. In the book, Monkey King needs to borrow a fan to cross the Mountain of Flames. 2 he fails twice, he doesn’t give up and finally makes it. Monkey King encouraged me a lot and I 3 (keep) working hard on Chinese. Still, I have lots of problems, but up till now I 4 (find) some useful ways of learning Chinese already. Last week, I got 5 third prize in a Chinese writing competition. I wasn’t the 6 (good) one in the competition, but I learned to face challenges 7 (brave). The journey 8 learning Chinese is like climbing toward a mountain top, sometimes up, sometimes down. The 9 (experience) sometimes bring me pain, but also fill my life with joy. I will go on my journey and hope 10 (play) a role in developing communication between China and Canada. 主题02 人与自我——性格 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下湖南省长沙市立信中学·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you like riding bikes? Recently, riding a bike 1 (become) very popular. This has developed the bike business a lot. According to the report, the sales of bikes were €4 billion in Germany 2 2019. However, by 2023, sales grew by €3.06 billion, setting a new record. As one of the 3 (easy) ways of transportation, riding a bike is certainly good exercise. Also, with rising fuel (燃料) prices and people’s wish to connect with nature, more people want to ride bikes instead of driving cars or 4 (use) public transportation. It is no wonder that new innovations (创新) in bikes always appear. The following are two bike trends (趋势). Bicycle sharing has been introduced in many 5 (city) around the world. It’s reported that 6 (thousand) of bikes get lost every year. So better locks are needed. The latest lock can 7 (simple) be opened through an app. The mobile phone is the key. 8 a stranger moves the bike, the lock will make a loud sound. As more and more people use bikes, they often put a bike bag on the bike to carry things. But what will they do with the bike bag when finishing their ride? Not long ago, 9 18-year-old high school student named Karl showed his special bike bag. When the bike ride is over, it’s very easy to turn the bike bag into a backpack and continue running with it on the back. Riding a bike seems 10 (be) a trend at home and abroad. And there will be more innovations to make the ride enjoyable. Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·河北省衡水市枣强县·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 In recent years, live-streaming (直播) has become popular around the world. It changes people’s daily lives and 1 (create) new opportunities for businesses. With the rapid 2 (develop) of digital technology, more users are 3 (use) platforms like TikTok and Douyin to watch live broadcasts. These platforms allow people 4 (share) everything from daily lives to professional skills. For example, many 5 (farm) in China now sell fruits and vegetables through live-streaming, 6 (direct) connecting with consumers and reducing middlemen’s costs. Live-streaming also brings 7 (many) advantages than before. It can help 8 common live-streamer get popular quickly. During live shows, hosts can 9 (clear) introduce products, answer 10 (question), and even offer real-time discounts, which makes shopping more interactive. 11 , there are some challenges. Some live-streamers may sell low-quality things, and others may mislead buyers, even cheat 12 (they). To solve these problems, the government has introduced stricter rules. Live-streamers must be honest and responsible 13 their words. Meanwhile, users should learn to tell the 14 (different) between real and false information. As technology continues to advance, live-streaming will not only be a tool for shopping 15 also a bridge for cultural exchange, connecting people across the world. Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·辽宁省抚顺市顺城区·期末） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 At the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala (春晚), 16 humanoid (类人的) robots in bright flower jackets, performed the traditional yangge. Their creator, Wang Xingxing, 1 (quick) became famous. Wang, a 35-year-old from Ningbo, had 2 unusual school life. He found English very hard, so his grades were often low, 3 he was excellent at physics. While his classmates 4 (study) for exams, he was busy studying the old electronics (电子器件). At 19, he used cheap parts costing only 200 yuan to build his 5 (one) walking robot. This showed his special talent. Later in college, he created XDog, a low-cost four-legged robot that brought him awards and new chances. Since 2016, he 6 (try) his best to make robots less expensive. By 2025, his H1 humanoid robots (price: 650,000 yuan) became famous because of their amazing Spring Festival Gala show. They mix old Chinese dances 7 new tech (科技) and this made everyone surprised and became popular online. At the important China Private Entrepreneurs Forum (民营企业家座谈会) in February 2025, Wang—the 8 (young) person there—sat with famous business leaders (领袖) like Ren Zhengfei and Lei Jun. Though he wasn’t good at all 9 (subject), Wang never gave up on robots. His advice to young people: “Don’t let your weak points stop you. Keep trying!” 10 (he) story shows you don’t need to be perfect in everything—just pay attention to what you love. 主题03 人与社会——社会文化 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·湖南省长沙市雨花区周南石燕湖中学·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Scientists say there 1 (be) now fewer than 2,000 pandas living in the forests. Another 300 or so live in zoos or research centers 2 China and other countries. Pandas do not have many 3 (baby), maybe only one every two years. The babies often die from illnesses and do not live very long. Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day 4 (eat) about 10 kilos of bamboo. Many years ago, there were a lot more forests and pandas in China, 5 then humans started to cut down these forests. As the forests become smaller and other human activities cause 6 (many) problems than before, pandas cannot find enough to eat. 7 education program in Chengdu 8 (teach) children about pandas and other endangered wild animals. They send people to schools to tell children about the 9 (important) of saving these animals. And the Chinese government is trying hard to help save the pandas. Scientists are doing research 10 (understand) the habits of pandas. We all hope that there will be a lot more pandas in the future. Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·浙江省湖州市长兴县龙山中学·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The giant panda, with its black-and-white fur, is China’s national treasure. For many years, China has worked hard 1 (protect) these “special bears”. Let’s see the great progress. Back in the 1980s, only about 1,100 pandas 2 (live) in the wild. In 2013, the number grew to 1,864. In 2016, there was 3 bigger success—the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) downgraded (降级) pandas from “Endangered” to “Vulnerable (易危)”. Now, China has already had more than 1,900 wild pandas. How did this amazing change happen? At first, China built 67 protected forest areas 4 pandas. Then in 2021, it opened the Giant Panda National Park. This park is so huge 5 it gives home to 70% of all wild pandas. Also, scientists have played an important role. Since 2003, they 6 (save) 12 pandas born in human care for life in the wild. Ten of 7 (they) are living freely in the forests today Besides, China doesn’t work alone. Zoos in 20 foreign 8 (country) help too. Working together, those zoos have successfully raised 68 baby pandas. Because of this teamwork, 728 pandas now live 9 (happy) in zoos around the world. The best part? Protecting pandas helps other forest friends too, like golden monkeys and colorful birds. Saving bamboo forests doesn’t just help pandas. It means creating healthier, 10 (rich) homes for all. Pandas show us that when humans care, nature can heal. These black-and-white bears will continue to inspire us. Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·河北省石家庄市平山县岗南中学·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 In 2022, Mitchell heard about Osita, a baby rhino (犀牛). 1 (it) mother left it behind. It would soon die 2 any help. What 3 poor animal it was! He hoped 4 (save) the rhino. With friends, Mitchell sent it to a wildlife zoo. Later, he raised 700 5 (dollar) for Osita. Every weekend, Mitchell visits Osita 6 plays with it. With good care, Osita grows happily and 7 (healthy). Do you wonder 8 heavy it is now? It 9 (weigh) about 600 kilos. Since 2022, Mitchell 10 (notice) lots of news about wild animals—every year, a large number of animals are hunted and killed. It’s necessary to create a much 11 (safe) environment for them. So Mitchell set 12 a website and shared his idea online. He also invited more people to join 13 (he) to protect the animals. It was 14 (help). A lot of people joined him. 15 (many) and more people are becoming friendly to the wildlife. 主题04 人与自我——健康 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·河北省廊坊市霸州市·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 March 5th is Lei Feng Day. It is 62 years since 1963. It’s a day to encourage people 1 (learn) from Lei Feng and help others. Wang is from Dalian. He works 2 silence every day. He 3 (teach) some farmers’ children for free. He always gives 4 some things to people in need. He 5 (get) a strong feeling of satisfaction since he started volunteering. Wang 6 (know) about volunteer work on a day in 1999. On that day, when he arrived at the school, some people 7 (give) out some books. When Wang got the books, he was so 8 (excite). His teacher told 9 (he) they did that because of Lei Feng’s spirit. It was the 10 (one) time he learned about Lei Feng’s spirit. “That day, the volunteer work changed my life 11 (complete). I thought I also would like to help others 12 I grew up,” Wang said. On March 5th, 2011, Wang set up 13 service center. Now there are about two hundred 14 (volunteer) in the center. “I hope more people 15 (join) us in the future,” he said. Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·新疆乌鲁木齐市第七十中学·期末） 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 Last summer vacation, I 1 (volunteer) at an organization called Cradles to Crayons. I spent two hours a day 2 (choose) and packing clothes and shoes there. I 3 (real) liked the work. I was always the 4 (one) to get there. The volunteers there were always happy and ready 5 (help). I enjoyed talking and working 6 them. At the end of each day, the volunteer leader would tell us how many children we helped that day. I was 7 (surprise) to see how a small act could make a big 8 (different) in someone’s life. I got such a strong 9 (feel) of satisfaction. My volunteer experience also taught me to be thankful for 10 I have in life. When we volunteer, we play a role in improving others’ lives. At the same time, we are helping 11 (we). Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·浙江省绍兴市诸暨市·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Have you ever watched the famous Disney movie Tangled (《魔发奇缘》), which tells the story of Princess Rapunzel with long hair? Elsie Kennedy, 14, from Australia, loved Rapunzel very much, 1 she decided to grow her hair, she grew it down to her waist and it is 2 (long) hair in her town. She was proud of her hair and spent an hour 3 (wash) it every day. However, her reason for keeping her long hair changed over time. She decided to give it away to make a wig(假发) for 4 child with cancer(癌症). “I’ve never had a real haircut —my 5 (one) trim (修剪) was at 7, and since then, just a small trim,” Kennedy told Kids News. “Every time I look at 6 (I) in the mirror, I’m very happy. I have a new look and my hair will go to a good cause.” What’s more, Kennedy tried to raise money 7 other kids with cancer. To do that, she asked her school for help 8 (get) the money and let more students know about kids with cancer. That was the reason 9 she had her hair cut at her school. Aiming to raise $14000 (about 102000 yuan) , she 10 (reach) $11000 so far, “To know that my fundraising will help kids and families going through a really hard time is amazing,” Kennedy told Kids News. 主题01 人与社会——中国文化 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·湖南省长沙市雨花区同升湖学校·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Xu Keyi, a 37-year-old photographer (摄影师), developed an interest in taking photos of wild animals. When she was a child, she always 1 (dream) of traveling with a camera. After university, she worked as a reporter, but then a special trip 2 (complete) changed her life. During a trip to Antarctica, Xu saw penguin (企鹅) parents protecting their babies from danger. It touched her greatly and she made a 3 (decide) to become a full-time wildlife photographer. 4 she has visited many places in the world, her favorite place to work is China. “Some amazing animals like green peafowls (孔雀) only live in 5 (we) country,” she said. Last year, Xu climbed a mountain in Yunnan to take photos of green peafowls. After waiting in the rain for hours, she finally heard a peafowl singing on the mountain. It was 6 moment of breathtaking beauty. Xu also encourages people 7 (care) about endangered animals through her photos. After she shared photos of China’s protected golden Kaiser-i-Hind butterfly online, more 8 (volunteer) began to help protect these butterflies. “Many animals may disappear before people notice them,” Xu says. “We should act much 9 (early).” The photographer feels happy when seeing more young people play a part 10 protecting the wildlife. Xu will continue showing the beauty of animals to the world through her camera. Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·四川省宜宾市翠屏区·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Thrifting means shopping at second-hand stores. These days, it is becoming more and more popular, 1 (especial) among young people. For some people, thrifting can even be a full-time job! Ambie Hay is one of them. For her, thrifting runs in the family. Her 2 (interest) in it began when her mom took her to thrift shops as a child. After that, her love for thrifting 3 (make) her do the job full-time. Hay lives in Palm Beach County, Florida. She is known as “PalmBeach Thrifters” on the Internet and has 196, 000 fans. She often travels and 4 (follow) lists of her fans to find what they want. When she finds 5 (amaze) antiques (古董) and special pieces, she shares them online. “Thrifting is so much fun, 6 it really takes a lot of time,” Hay said. “That’s why I got the idea to post about thrift stores. I want 7 (encourage) people to try second-hand shopping by visiting local (当地的) thrift stores. Also, thrift shops often work with charities (慈善机构), and posting is a good way of 8 (help) those in need.” Her work paid off. Many thrift shops told Hay that they had more visits because 9 her posts. “I am happy that I can help others find the joy of thrifting,” Hay said. Her story is a great example of how someone can turn their love into a 10 (success) career. Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·湖南省长沙市雅礼教育集团联考·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I was a little boy, I liked watching movies about doctors. All of the doctors were always ready to save people’s 1 (life). A few years ago, my grandpa was seriously ill and my parents sent him to the hospital 2 (quick). A kind doctor saved my grandpa in time. We were really thankful to him. At that time, I planned 3 (become) a doctor to help more people in need. It is believed that saving patients is one of the 4 (important) jobs in the world. These days, most of people are busy with their work every day. They don’t have much time to relax or exercise. Many of them are in poor health because 5 too much work. Sometimes, they can’t look after 6 (they) well. It’s pretty difficult to be a doctor, so I would like to study harder from now on. 7 doctors can’t make a lot of money, I don’t care about it. In fact, money isn’t everything. If someone doesn’t have enough money, I 8 (try) my best to give him or her a hand. As we all know, doctors are always there to help people and they play 9 big role in society. I’m looking forward to 10 (work) as a good doctor. 主题02 人与自我——学习 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·江省宁波市江北区·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 I’m really into kite flying. Last April, I went to Weifang for the 41st Weifang International Kite Festival. There were all kinds of kites in the sky: pandas, cars, 1 even Bajie. Locals told me that everything could fly 2 Weifang. It is reported that the activity attracted visitors from 46 3 (country). “Do you know who invented the kite?” I heard two people talking in 4 coffee shop. I didn’t know, so I looked up the answer on 5 (I) phone. Over 2,000 years ago, Mozi made the first kite. It 6 (call) the “wooden bird” because he used wood and silk. It could fly for one day. Later, Lu Ban used bamboo 7 (make) kites instead of wood. His“bamboo bird” could stay in the air for three days. Today, Weifang is known as the world’s kite capital. Seventy percent of the world’s kites are made there. In 2006, its 8 (tradition) kite-making was named a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). Kite-making 9 (have) four main steps: “framing,” “gluing,” “painting”and “flying”. Each step must be done very 10 (careful). For example, the frame must be perfectly symmetrical (对称的) and the water for gluing should be around 60 degrees. Thanks to the hard work of Weifang kite makers, kites will continue to color the sky. Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·内蒙古乌兰察布市亿利东方三校联考·期末） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What is the best virtue (美德)? What can we learn from water? Laozi, a famous Chinese 1 (think), wrote Tao Te Ching (《道德经》) around 2,500 years ago. He might have an answer in this book. Laozi tells us that the top character is just like water. All the lives in the world cannot live 2 water, but water never asks for anything in return. It benefits (使受益) all, 3 (compete) with none. It keeps giving in silence. In dealing with people, we can act as water. Firstly, do our best to help 4 (other) and try not to get anything back. At the same time, stay humble (谦逊的). Don’t always talk about the help you gave to other people. 5 you are in a difficult situation, you need to stay calm (冷静的). After all, water will not choose where 6 (be), and it just goes to where it is needed. If you follow these ideas, you can solve all your problems more 7 (easy). The Chinese nation has always 8   (hold) Laozi’s ideas about water. In 2014, President Xi Jinping mentioned it at the welcome dinner of the 22nd APEC Economic Leaders’ Meeting in Beijing. He said APEC 9 (member) were brought together by the water of the Pacific Ocean. As a result, each country had the responsibility (责任) to make the Pacific 10 ocean of peace, friendship and cooperation (合作). This is the wisdom (智慧) water brings us. Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·辽宁省朝阳市建平县·期末） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Zhang Zeduan 1 (creative) the painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival (清明上河图) in the Song Dynasty. He became famous 2 he had an excellent ability to express the scenes of everyday life.The painting helps us understand ancient Chinese culture. It is 3 (wide) believed that Along the River During the Qingming Festival shows scenes along the Bian River in Bianjing. 4 great painting has three main parts. It 5 (include) the scenes of the capital, the scenes along the river and the streets inside the city. When you look at it carefully, you will find many interesting scenes. The first part of the painting describes country scenes of farm fields, farmers and other countryside people. In the 6 (two) part, different businesses are shown. This is the main point of the whole painting. In the third part, 7 (many) shops can be seen along with other buildings than in the other parts. 8 an amazing work of art it is! Besides the special artistic value (价值) of the painting 9 (it), it also shows us many things about the daily lives of the Song people. So far, people have believed this painting to be one of the 10 (great) works among all the ancient Chinese paintings. 主题03 人与自然——环境 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下湖南省长沙市雨花区金海中学·期末） 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With the wind into the night moistens things silently ————随风潜入夜，润物细无声。 This probably became the most painful news we’ve met in life —— Chinese paddlefish (长江白鲟) was added to the list of world’s extinct (灭绝) species, according to 1 latest record of IUCN that really led us to think about the harm people have done to nature. In order to warn people not to break the ecosystem balance, there was a documentary named The Land of Spirits. In July, 2023, it got tons of attention as soon as it first came out. Its stories about endangered animals were divided into four parts, and the animals in it 2 (be) described as symbols of gods, such as the Asian elephants, which were named the king of the tropics (热带)”. They are the biggest species 3 all the animals living on the earth. Do you remember the elephants in Yunnan Province moving into the city from south to north? That’s because the forests they depend upon are turning 4 houses, streets or something else, without any place they can stay. What’s worse, the more carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) is produced, the 5 (hot) weather is going to be. The elephants 6 (live) in the southern part for centuries, but now they’re pushed to move leaving their home sadly without choices. “Is it really the result of humans being that can’t be changed? Is it the animals’ duty to die out instead of living on the earth? That’s a problem which we’ll 7 (certain) think about, not only now, but also in the future.” In The Land of Spirits, local people devoted themselves to saving the animals. “The force of nature is powerful.” They called on more people to protect the animals. We are able to gain a strong feeling of 8 (encourage). They reminded us that animals are also residents as important as humans on the earth. It rewrote the meaning of Man and nature coexist harmoniously. The world without pollution we are looking forward to 9 (play) an important role in both animals and humans. Regarding all lives on the earth as gods, which ought to be respected, is relevant to environment-protection. Think 10 (two), considering the action we’ve done. Let’s carry our kindness towards a brighter future. That’s the spirit lying on the lively land. Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·河北省张家口市桥西区·期末） Fill in the blanks with the correct words. Protecting the environment is an important challenge we face today. People should start with small things to have a great influence 1 it. For example, we can save electricity by shutting down the computers when we don’t use them. Recycling paper, plastic and glass is also 2 easy way to reduce the pollution. When it comes to pollution, water pollution is a big problem for 3 (we) planet. Every year, 4 (million) of animals die because of it. We must keep something dirty and harmful away 5 rivers or lakes. Air pollution is another serious problem in the world. Too much smoke from cars usually 6 (make) the air bad for us. To clean the air, we 7 (encourage) to use public transportation like buses as often as possible. If fewer people drive cars, there will be 8 (little) air pollution. I think it important for everyone 9 (have) the fresh air. I want to do something for the world as well. I 10 (succeed) in joining the environment club in my school last year. I was the 11 (twenty) member in it at that time. We did many helpful activities 12 drew more people’s attention. So far, the number of the members 13 (increase) to ninety. I feel proud that the club is doing its part to protect the environment 14 (proper). I believe the earth 15 (become) a greener planet in the future if we all work together. So let’s start from now on. Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·河北省秦皇岛市抚宁区·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 The Sahara Desert is in the north of Africa. It is the 1 (large) desert in the world, covering about 9,320,000 square kilometers. Life there in the past 2 (be) much more difficult for humans than in other places because it was hard 3 (grow) plants and find water there. The Sahara Desert 4 (have) one of the most terrible living conditions on Earth. It is very hot 5 dry all year round. The highest temperature there once 6 (reach) 58℃. Camels are the 7 (useful) means of transportation (交通工具) for people in the Sahara Desert. They are called “ships of the desert”. Oil is one of the 8 (rich) mineral resources (矿产资源) in the Sahara Desert. After the people there found it, they started to sell it 9 other countries. Then they had money to build roads and houses in the desert. 10 the living conditions in the Sahara Desert are still hard now. And people were worried about the conditions getting 11 (bad). So the government 12 (try) hard to plant trees in the past few years. They also had some educational programs to let people know the 13 (important) of saving water. As a result, The Sahara Desert became much more beautiful 14 before. The Sahara Desert reminds 15 (we) that nature is just as important as humans. So we should try our best to protect the natural world. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题10 语法填空 主题01 人与社会——科学与技术 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·湖南省邵阳市隆回县·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tristan Cabe comes from the US. He is in the 1 (eight) grade. He saved one of his schoolmates. “When I came into the dining hall, I 2 (hear) someone shouting. Then I found 3 boy in trouble. He choked (噎住) and had 4 (difficult) in breathing,” said Cabe. “I went behind him right away and did the Heimlich maneuver (海姆里克腹部冲击). 5 (lucky), he was all right.” Cabe’s mother often taught him a few first aid (急救) 6 (skill). He believed he could save the boy from the 7 (danger) situation. “I was so happy 8 (lend) a helping hand to someone in need,” said Cabe. Because of 9 (he) kindness, Cabe won an award (奖) from his school. “We will provide first aid classes 10 our students in the future. I think it’s really necessary,” the head teacher said. 【答案】 1．eighth 2．heard 3．a 4．difficulty 5．Luckily 6．skills 7．dangerous 8．to lend 9．his 10．for 【导语】本文主要讲了来自美国的八年级学生Tristan Cabe运用妈妈教的急救技能救了一名窒息的同学，因其善举获得学校奖项，校长表示未来将为学生提供急救课程。 1．句意：他上八年级。 根据空前的定冠词“the”和后文的单数名词“grade”可知，此处需要序数词表示在八年级，基数词eight应变为序数词“eighth”，意为 “第八”。故填eighth。 2．句意：当我走进食堂时，我听到有人在喊叫。根据“When I came into the dining hall”可知，这是过去时的叙事，hear的过去式是heard。故填heard。 3．句意：然后我发现了一个男孩陷入了麻烦。根据“found...boy in trouble”可知，此处是泛指 “一个男孩”，且boy为以辅音音素开头的单数名词，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 4．句意：他噎住了，呼吸困难。根据“had...in breathing”可知，此处为have difficulty in doing，意为 “做某事有困难”，difficulty “困难”，名词，作宾语。故填difficulty。 5．句意：幸运的是，他没事。根据“..., he was all right.”可知，幸运的是他没事，形容词lucky变为副词“luckily”，意为“幸运地”，作状语，修饰整句话，句首首字母大写。故填Luckily。 6．句意：Cabe的母亲经常教他一些急救技巧。skill “技巧”，可数名词，a few修饰可数名词复数，skill的复数为skills。故填skills。 7．句意：他相信他能把那个男孩从危险的处境中救出来。分析句子结构可知，名词danger应变为形容词dangerous，意为 “危险的”，作定语，修饰后面的名词situation，符合语境。故填dangerous。 8．句意：我很高兴能向需要帮助的人伸出援手。根据“I was so happy...a helping hand”可知，此处为短语“be happy to do”，表示“很开心做某事”，to do不定式作原因状语。故填to lend。 9．句意：由于他的善良，Cabe获得了学校颁发的奖。空后有名词kindness，人称代词he应变为形容词性物主代词his “他的”，表示 “他的善举”。故填his。 10．句意：我们将在未来为学生提供急救课程。根据“provide first aid classes...our students”可知，此处为短语provide sth. for sb. 意为 “为某人提供某物”。故填for。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·浙江省杭州市萧山区·期末） 一、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Have you seen the latest film The Dumpling Queen? It’s from 1 true story. In the 1970s, Zang Jianhe left Qingdao 2 Guangdong. There she faced the 3 (hard) time in her life. She had to work 20 hours a day to raise her two daughters by 4 (her). Then she remembered several dumpling-making skills from her mother and decided 5 (sell) handmade dumplings on the street. Her dumplings tasted 6 wonderful that more and more people bought them. 7 (actual), she has created over 50 kinds of new dumplings. She 8 (work) hard for many years. Now she owns a 9 (success) business and is famous as the Dumpling Queen. Zang Jianhe’s story is truly amazing and teaches us something important: Life may be hard, but if we keep working hard like her, our 10 (dream) can come true too! 【答案】 1．a 2．for 3．hardest 4．herself 5．to sell 6．so 7．Actually 8．has worked 9．successful 10．dreams 【导语】本文讲述了臧健和从青岛到广东，通过卖手工水饺创业，最终成为“水饺皇后”的励志故事。 1．句意：它来自一个真实的故事。“story”为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，且“true”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a修饰。故填a。 2．句意：20世纪70年代，臧健和离开青岛前往广东。根据“left Qingdao”可知，此处指离开青岛前往广东。leave for“前往某地”，固定搭配。故填for。 3．句意：在那里她经历了人生中最艰难的时期。根据“in her life”可知，空处填形容词最高级，作定语。hard“困难的”，形容词，最高级为hardest。故填hardest。 4．句意：她不得不每天工作20小时独自抚养两个女儿。根据“to raise her two daughters”可知，此处指独自抚养女儿们。by oneself“独自”，空处填反身代词作宾语。her“她”，宾格，反身代词为herself。故填herself。 5．句意：这时，她想起了她妈妈的几个制作饺子的手艺，于是决定在街上卖手工饺子。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，空处填动词不定式。sell“卖”，动词，不定式为to sell。故填to sell。 6．句意：她的水饺尝起来如此美味，以至于越来越多人购买。根据形容词“wonderful”和“that more and more people bought them”可知，此句为“so+形容词+that+从句”结构，表示“如此……以至于……”。故填so。 7．句意：实际上，她已创造了50多种新水饺。空处位于句首，需用副词作状语。actual“实际的”，形容词，副词为actually“实际上”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Actually。 8．句意：她多年来一直努力工作。根据“for many years”可知，此句时态为现在完成时，提示动作持续至今，结构为have/has done。主语为“She”，助动词用has；work“工作”，动词，过去分词为worked。故填has worked。 9．句意：现在她拥有了一个成功的事业，并以水饺皇后而闻名。空处修饰名词“business”，填形容词作定语。根据“is famous as the Dumpling Queen”可知，臧健和的事业是成功的。success“成功”，名词，形容词为successful“成功的”。故填successful。 10．句意：臧健和的故事确实令人惊叹，也教会了我们重要的事情：生活或许艰难，但只要我们像她那样坚持不懈地努力工作，我们的梦想也能实现！dream“梦想”，可数名词，位于“our”后，用复数的dreams，泛指许多人的多个梦想，作主语。故填dreams。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·浙江省杭州市拱墅区·期末） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a Canadian, I have been interested in Chinese for a long time. It was a big challenge to learn Chinese well. One day, a book named Journey to the West caught 1 (I) eyes. In the book, Monkey King needs to borrow a fan to cross the Mountain of Flames. 2 he fails twice, he doesn’t give up and finally makes it. Monkey King encouraged me a lot and I 3 (keep) working hard on Chinese. Still, I have lots of problems, but up till now I 4 (find) some useful ways of learning Chinese already. Last week, I got 5 third prize in a Chinese writing competition. I wasn’t the 6 (good) one in the competition, but I learned to face challenges 7 (brave). The journey 8 learning Chinese is like climbing toward a mountain top, sometimes up, sometimes down. The 9 (experience) sometimes bring me pain, but also fill my life with joy. I will go on my journey and hope 10 (play) a role in developing communication between China and Canada. 【答案】 1．my 2．Though/Although 3．kept 4．have found 5．the 6．best 7．bravely 8．to 9．experiences 10．to play 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者作为一名加拿大人，从小对中文感兴趣，尽管在学习过程中遇到困难，但通过坚持不懈的努力，最终在中文写作比赛中获奖，并从中学会了勇敢面对挑战。 1．句意：有一天，一本叫《西游记》的书吸引了我的注意。此处需要填入一个形容词性物主代词，修饰名词eyes，表示“我的”。I的形容词性物主代词是my，故填my。 2．句意：虽然他失败了两次，但他没有放弃，最终成功了。根据“…he fails twice, he doesn’t give up and finally makes it.”可知此处需要一个表示让步关系的连词，Though/Although意为“虽然”，符合语境。故填Though/Although。 3．句意：孙悟空给了我很多鼓励，我继续努力学习中文。根据“Monkey King encouraged me a lot and I…”可知事情发生在过去，需要用一般过去时，keep的一般过去式是kept。故填kept。 4．句意：尽管如此，我还是有很多问题，但到目前为止，我已经找到了一些有用的学习汉语的方法。根据“up till now”可知此处要用现在完成时，结构是have/has+过去分词，主语是I，故用have；find的过去分词是found，故填have found。 5．句意：上周，我在一次中文写作比赛中获得了三等奖。根据“third prize”可知序数词前要用定冠词the，故填the。 6．句意：我不是比赛中最好的，但我学会了勇敢面对挑战。根据“I wasn’t the...one in the competition”可知序数词后要用最高级，表示“最好的”，good的最高级是best，故填best。 7．句意：我不是比赛中最好的，但我学会了勇敢面对挑战。根据“but I learned to face challenges...”可知，句子成分完整，因此填副词修饰动词，brave意为“勇敢的”，是形容词，其副词形式是bravely，故填bravely。 8．句意：学习中文的旅程就像爬向山顶，有时向上，有时向下。根据“The journey…learning Chinese”可知此处考查的是the journey to意为“通往……的旅程”，故填to。 9．句意：这些经历有时会给我带来痛苦，但也会让我的生活充满快乐。experience意为“经历”，是个可数名词，根据谓语动词“bring”可知此处用复数，故填experiences。 10．句意：我将继续我的旅程，希望为发展中加之间的沟通发挥作用。hope to do sth.意为“希望做某事”，故此处要用不定式，故填to play。 主题02 人与自我——性格 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下湖南省长沙市立信中学·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you like riding bikes? Recently, riding a bike 1 (become) very popular. This has developed the bike business a lot. According to the report, the sales of bikes were €4 billion in Germany 2 2019. However, by 2023, sales grew by €3.06 billion, setting a new record. As one of the 3 (easy) ways of transportation, riding a bike is certainly good exercise. Also, with rising fuel (燃料) prices and people’s wish to connect with nature, more people want to ride bikes instead of driving cars or 4 (use) public transportation. It is no wonder that new innovations (创新) in bikes always appear. The following are two bike trends (趋势). Bicycle sharing has been introduced in many 5 (city) around the world. It’s reported that 6 (thousand) of bikes get lost every year. So better locks are needed. The latest lock can 7 (simple) be opened through an app. The mobile phone is the key. 8 a stranger moves the bike, the lock will make a loud sound. As more and more people use bikes, they often put a bike bag on the bike to carry things. But what will they do with the bike bag when finishing their ride? Not long ago, 9 18-year-old high school student named Karl showed his special bike bag. When the bike ride is over, it’s very easy to turn the bike bag into a backpack and continue running with it on the back. Riding a bike seems 10 (be) a trend at home and abroad. And there will be more innovations to make the ride enjoyable. 【答案】 1．has become 2．in 3．easiest 4．using 5．cities 6．thousands 7．simply 8．If 9．an 10．to be 【导语】本文讲述了骑自行车在国内外成为一种流行趋势，介绍了自行车销量增长、人们选择骑车的原因、自行车共享趋势以及相关的创新，如新型锁和可转换为背包的自行车包等。 1．句意：最近，骑自行车变得非常流行。根据“Recently”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”，主语“riding a bike”为第三人称单数，所以此处应用助动词has，become的过去分词为become，故填has become。 2．句意：据报道，2019年德国的自行车销售额为40亿欧元。根据“2019”可知，此处表示在2019年，在年份前应用介词in，故填in。 3．句意：作为最简单的交通方式之一，骑自行车当然是很好的锻炼。根据“As one of the...ways of transportation”可知，此处表示“最……之一”，英语表达为“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”，easy的最高级为easiest，故填easiest。 4．句意：此外，随着燃料价格上涨和人们希望与自然联系，越来越多的人想骑自行车而不是开车或使用公共交通工具。根据“driving cars or...public transportation”可知，此处与“driving cars”并列，所以此处应用动名词形式，use的动名词形式为using，故填using。 5．句意：自行车共享已经在世界各地的许多城市推出。根据“many”可知，此处应用名词city的复数形式cities，故填cities。 6．句意：据报道，每年有数千辆自行车丢失。根据“...of bikes”可知，此处表示“数千辆”，英语表达为“thousands of”，故填thousands。 7．句意：最新的锁可以通过应用程序轻松打开。根据“be opened”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，simple的副词形式为simply，故填simply。 8．句意：如果陌生人移动自行车，锁会发出很大的声音。根据“...a stranger moves the bike, the lock will make a loud sound.”可知，此处表示条件，即“如果陌生人移动自行车，锁会发出很大的声音”，所以此处应用if引导条件状语从句，句首首字母大写，故填If。 9．句意：不久前，一个名叫卡尔的18岁高中生展示了他特别的自行车包。根据“...18-year-old high school student”可知，此处表示泛指一个18岁的高中生，且18-year-old以元音音素开头，所以此处应用不定冠词an修饰，故填an。 10．句意：骑自行车在国内和国外似乎都是一种趋势。根据“seems”可知，此处考查“seem to do sth”，意为“似乎做某事”，所以此处应用动词不定式形式，故填to be。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·河北省衡水市枣强县·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 In recent years, live-streaming (直播) has become popular around the world. It changes people’s daily lives and 1 (create) new opportunities for businesses. With the rapid 2 (develop) of digital technology, more users are 3 (use) platforms like TikTok and Douyin to watch live broadcasts. These platforms allow people 4 (share) everything from daily lives to professional skills. For example, many 5 (farm) in China now sell fruits and vegetables through live-streaming, 6 (direct) connecting with consumers and reducing middlemen’s costs. Live-streaming also brings 7 (many) advantages than before. It can help 8 common live-streamer get popular quickly. During live shows, hosts can 9 (clear) introduce products, answer 10 (question), and even offer real-time discounts, which makes shopping more interactive. 11 , there are some challenges. Some live-streamers may sell low-quality things, and others may mislead buyers, even cheat 12 (they). To solve these problems, the government has introduced stricter rules. Live-streamers must be honest and responsible 13 their words. Meanwhile, users should learn to tell the 14 (different) between real and false information. As technology continues to advance, live-streaming will not only be a tool for shopping 15 also a bridge for cultural exchange, connecting people across the world. 【答案】 1．creates 2．development 3．using 4．to share 5．farmers 6．directly 7．more 8．a 9．clearly 10．questions 11．However 12．them 13．for 14．difference 15．but 【导语】本文主要讲述了直播的流行及其对商业和人们日常生活的影响，同时也提到了直播带来的挑战和应对措施。 1．句意：它改变了人们的日常生活，并为商业创造了新的机会。根据“It changes”可知，此句时态为一般现在时。主语“It”是第三人称单数，空处与“changes”是并列谓语，填动词三单形式。create“创造”，动词，三单形式为creates。故填creates。 2．句意：随着数字技术的快速发展，更多用户正在使用抖音等平台观看直播。空处位于形容词“rapid”后，填名词，作宾语。develop“发展”，动词，名词为development，不可数名词。故填development。 3．句意：随着数字技术的快速发展，更多用户正在使用抖音等平台观看直播。根据“are”可知，此句时态为现在进行时，结构为are doing，空处填动词现在分词。use“使用”，动词，现在分词为using。故填using。 4．句意：这些平台允许人们分享从日常生活到专业技能的一切事情。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，固定搭配。空处填动词不定式。share“分享”，动词，不定式为to share。故填to share。 5．句意：例如，中国的许多农民现在通过直播销售水果和蔬菜，直接与消费者联系，降低中间商成本。空处位于“many”后，填可数名词复数，作主语。根据“sell fruits and vegetables”可知，此处指农民卖水果和蔬菜。farm“农场”，名词，farmer“农民”，可数名词，复数为farmers。故填farmers。 6．句意：例如，中国的许多农民现在通过直播销售水果和蔬菜，直接与消费者联系，降低中间商成本。空处修饰动词“connecting”，填副词，作状语。direct“直接的”，形容词，副词为directly“直接地”。故填directly。 7．句意：直播还带来了比以前更多的优势。根据“than before”可知，空处填形容词比较级，作定语。many“许多的”，形容词，比较级为more。故填more。 8．句意：它可以帮助一个普通主播快速走红。“live-streamer”为可数名词单数，首次提到，表示泛指，且“common”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a修饰。故填a。 9．句意：直播期间，主播可以清晰地介绍产品、回答问题，甚至提供实时折扣，这使得购物更具互动性。空处修饰动词“introduce”，填副词，作状语。clear“清楚的”，形容词，副词为clearly“清晰地”。故填clearly。 10．句意：直播期间，主播可以清晰地介绍产品、回答问题，甚至提供实时折扣，这使得购物更具互动性。空处位于动词“answer”后，填名词，作宾语。question“问题”，可数名词，前无冠词修饰，用复数的questions。故填questions。 11．句意：然而，也存在一些挑战。根据“there are some challenges”可知，直播有好处，但也有挑战，此处表转折，且位于句首，填表示转折关系的副词however，首字母大写。故填However。 12．句意：一些主播可能会出售低质量的东西，另一些人可能会误导买家，甚至欺骗他们。空处位于动词“cheat”后，作宾语，填代词宾格。they“他们”，主格，宾格为them“他们”。故填them。 13．句意：主播必须对自己的言论诚实负责。be responsible for“为……负责”，固定搭配。故填for。 14．句意：同时，用户应学会辨别真假信息的区别。空处位于动词“tell”后，填名词作宾语。different“不同的”，形容词，名词为difference“差异，不同之处”，可数名词。tell the difference“辨别”，固定搭配。故填difference。 15．句意：随着科技的不断进步，直播将不仅是购物的工具，而且是连接世界各地人们文化交流的桥梁。“a tool for shopping”和“a bridge for cultural exchange”是并列关系，指直播不仅是工具还是交流的桥梁。not only…but also…“不仅……而且……”，固定搭配。故填but。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·辽宁省抚顺市顺城区·期末） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 At the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala (春晚), 16 humanoid (类人的) robots in bright flower jackets, performed the traditional yangge. Their creator, Wang Xingxing, 1 (quick) became famous. Wang, a 35-year-old from Ningbo, had 2 unusual school life. He found English very hard, so his grades were often low, 3 he was excellent at physics. While his classmates 4 (study) for exams, he was busy studying the old electronics (电子器件). At 19, he used cheap parts costing only 200 yuan to build his 5 (one) walking robot. This showed his special talent. Later in college, he created XDog, a low-cost four-legged robot that brought him awards and new chances. Since 2016, he 6 (try) his best to make robots less expensive. By 2025, his H1 humanoid robots (price: 650,000 yuan) became famous because of their amazing Spring Festival Gala show. They mix old Chinese dances 7 new tech (科技) and this made everyone surprised and became popular online. At the important China Private Entrepreneurs Forum (民营企业家座谈会) in February 2025, Wang—the 8 (young) person there—sat with famous business leaders (领袖) like Ren Zhengfei and Lei Jun. Though he wasn’t good at all 9 (subject), Wang never gave up on robots. His advice to young people: “Don’t let your weak points stop you. Keep trying!” 10 (he) story shows you don’t need to be perfect in everything—just pay attention to what you love. 【答案】 1．quickly 2．an 3．but 4．were studying 5．first 6．has tried 7．with 8．youngest 9．subjects 10．His 【导语】本文主要讲述了机器人创造者王兴兴的经历，他凭借对机器人的热爱和坚持，克服困难取得成功，并鼓励年轻人不要因自身弱点放弃，要关注热爱之事。 1．句意：它们的创造者王兴兴迅速成名。根据“became famous”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，表示“迅速成名”，“quick”的副词形式是“quickly”。故填quickly。 2．句意：35岁的王兴兴来自宁波，他有着不寻常的学校生活。根据“had … unusual school life”可知，此处表示泛指一种不寻常的学校生活，“unusual”以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词“an”。故填an。 3．句意：他发现英语很难，所以成绩常常很低，但他物理学得很好。根据“He found English very hard, so his grades were often low … he was excellent at physics.”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，应用“but”连接。故填but。 4．句意：当他的同学们在备考时，他却忙着研究旧电子器件。根据“While his classmates … for exams, he was busy studying the old electronics (电子器件).”可知，此处表示当同学们正在备考时，应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+现在分词”，主语“classmates”是复数，“be”动词用“were”，“study”的现在分词是“studying”。故填were studying。 5．句意：19岁时，他用仅花费200元的廉价零件制造了他的第一个步行机器人。根据“build his … walking robot”可知，此处表示“第一个步行机器人”，应用“one”的序数词“first”。故填first。 6．句意：自2016年以来，他一直尽力使机器人更便宜。根据“Since 2016”可知，此处应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语“he”是第三人称单数，“have”用“has”，“try”的过去分词是“tried”。故填has tried。 7．句意：它们将古老的中国舞蹈与新科技相结合，这让每个人都感到惊讶，并在网上流行起来。根据“They mix old Chinese dances … new tech (科技)”可知，此处表示“将古老的中国舞蹈与新科技相结合”，“mix…with…”表示“把……和……混合在一起”，是固定搭配。故填with。 8．句意：在2025年2月的重要中国民营企业家座谈会上，王兴兴——那里最年轻的人——与任正非、雷军等著名商业领袖坐在一起。根据“the … person there”可知，此处表示“那里最年轻的人”，应用“young”的最高级“youngest”。故填youngest。 9．句意：虽然他并非所有科目都擅长，但王兴兴从未放弃机器人。根据“all”可知，此处表示“所有科目”，应用“subject”的复数形式“subjects”。故填subjects。 10．句意：他的故事表明，你不必在每件事上都做到完美——只需关注你所热爱的事情。根据“story shows you don’t need to be perfect in everything—just pay attention to what you love.”可知，此处表示“他的故事”，应用“he”的形容词性物主代词“his”修饰名词“story”，句首首字母大写。故填His。 主题03 人与社会——社会文化 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·湖南省长沙市雨花区周南石燕湖中学·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Scientists say there 1 (be) now fewer than 2,000 pandas living in the forests. Another 300 or so live in zoos or research centers 2 China and other countries. Pandas do not have many 3 (baby), maybe only one every two years. The babies often die from illnesses and do not live very long. Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day 4 (eat) about 10 kilos of bamboo. Many years ago, there were a lot more forests and pandas in China, 5 then humans started to cut down these forests. As the forests become smaller and other human activities cause 6 (many) problems than before, pandas cannot find enough to eat. 7 education program in Chengdu 8 (teach) children about pandas and other endangered wild animals. They send people to schools to tell children about the 9 (important) of saving these animals. And the Chinese government is trying hard to help save the pandas. Scientists are doing research 10 (understand) the habits of pandas. We all hope that there will be a lot more pandas in the future. 【答案】 1．are 2．in 3．babies 4．eating 5．but 6．more 7．An 8．teaches 9．importance 10．to understand 【导语】本文主要讲述了大熊猫的生存现状、面临的威胁以及人类为保护大熊猫所做的努力。 1．句意：科学家表示现在生活在森林里的大熊猫不足2000只。根据“there...now fewer than 2,000 pandas living in the forests”可知，此处为there be句型，表示存在，主语pandas是复数形式，且描述的是现在的情况，be动词用are。故填are。 2．句意：另外大约300只生活在动物园或中国和其他国家的研究中心。根据“Another 300 or so live in zoos or research centers...China and other countries”可知，此处表示“在中国”，用介词in。故填in。 3．句意：熊猫的幼崽不多，可能每两年才有一只。many后接可数名词复数形式，baby为可数名词，复数为“babies”。故填babies。 4．句意：成年熊猫每天花12个多小时吃大约10公斤竹子。根据“Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day...about 10 kilos of bamboo”可知，spend time doing sth意为“花费时间做某事”，故填eating。 5．句意：许多年前，中国有更多的森林和熊猫，但后来人类开始砍伐这些森林。根据“Many years ago, there are a lot more forests and pandas in China, ...then humans started to cut down these forests”可知，以前中国有更多的森林和熊猫，但后来人类开始砍伐这些森林，前后句是转折关系，but“但是”，符合语境。故填but。 6．句意：随着森林面积的缩小和其他人类活动造成的问题比以前更多，大熊猫找不到足够的食物。根据“than”可知，many应变为比较级“more”，意为“更多”。故填more。 7．句意：成都的一个教育项目教孩子们了解熊猫和其他濒危野生动物。根据“...education program in Chengdu”可知，education为元音音素开头的单词，program为单数名词，且为首次出现，用不定冠词“an”修饰，句首首字母大写。故填An。 8．句意：成都的一个教育项目教孩子们了解熊猫和其他濒危野生动物。主语是单数名词program，且描述的是现在的情况，用一般现在时，teach变为三单形式teaches。故填teaches。 9．句意：他们派人去学校告诉孩子们拯救这些动物的重要性。根据“tell children about the...of saving these animals”可知，形容词important应变为名词“importance”，意为“重要性”，作宾语。故填importance。 10．句意：科学家们正在进行研究以了解熊猫的习性。根据“Scientists are doing research...the habits of pandas”可知，科学家们正在进行研究以了解熊猫的习性，to do不定式作目的状语。故填to understand。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·浙江省湖州市长兴县龙山中学·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The giant panda, with its black-and-white fur, is China’s national treasure. For many years, China has worked hard 1 (protect) these “special bears”. Let’s see the great progress. Back in the 1980s, only about 1,100 pandas 2 (live) in the wild. In 2013, the number grew to 1,864. In 2016, there was 3 bigger success—the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) downgraded (降级) pandas from “Endangered” to “Vulnerable (易危)”. Now, China has already had more than 1,900 wild pandas. How did this amazing change happen? At first, China built 67 protected forest areas 4 pandas. Then in 2021, it opened the Giant Panda National Park. This park is so huge 5 it gives home to 70% of all wild pandas. Also, scientists have played an important role. Since 2003, they 6 (save) 12 pandas born in human care for life in the wild. Ten of 7 (they) are living freely in the forests today Besides, China doesn’t work alone. Zoos in 20 foreign 8 (country) help too. Working together, those zoos have successfully raised 68 baby pandas. Because of this teamwork, 728 pandas now live 9 (happy) in zoos around the world. The best part? Protecting pandas helps other forest friends too, like golden monkeys and colorful birds. Saving bamboo forests doesn’t just help pandas. It means creating healthier, 10 (rich) homes for all. Pandas show us that when humans care, nature can heal. These black-and-white bears will continue to inspire us. 【答案】 1．to protect 2．lived 3．a 4．for 5．that 6．have saved 7．them 8．countries 9．happily 10．richer 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国在大熊猫保护方面取得的巨大进步，包括保护区的建立、科学家的努力以及国际合作等方面，展现了中国对大熊猫保护的重视和成效。 1．句意：多年来，中国一直在努力保护这些“特殊的熊”。work hard to do sth.“努力做某事”，固定短语，因此此处应填动词不定式to protect，表示“保护”。故填to protect。 2．句意：在20世纪80年代，只有大约1100只大熊猫生活在野外。根据“Back in the 1980s”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，因此此处应填live的过去式lived，表示“生活”。故填lived。 3．句意：2016年，取得了更大的成功——国际自然保护联盟将大熊猫从“濒危”降级为“易危”。根据“bigger success”可知，此处表示泛指，且bigger是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此应填不定冠词a，表示“一个”。故填a。 4．句意：起初，中国为大熊猫建立了67个森林保护区。根据“China built 67 protected forest areas … pandas.”可知，此处表示“为大熊猫建立保护区”，应填介词for，表示“为了”。故填for。 5．句意：这个公园太大了，为70%的野生大熊猫提供了家园。根据“This park is so huge … it gives home to 70% of all wild pandas.”可知，此处考查so…that…“如此……以至于……”，固定句型，引导结果状语从句。故填that。 6．句意：自2003年以来，他们已经拯救了12只在人类照顾下出生的大熊猫，让它们在野外生活一生。根据“Since 2003”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has+done，主语they为复数，助动词用have。故填have saved。 7．句意：如今，它们中有10只正在森林中自由生活。of为介词，后接人称代词宾格，因此应填they的宾格them，表示“它们”。故填them。 8．句意：20个外国的动物园也提供了帮助。根据“20 foreign …”可知，此处应填名词复数形式countries，表示“国家”。故填countries。 9．句意：由于这种团队合作，现在728只大熊猫在世界各地的动物园里快乐地生活着。根据“live”可知，此处应填副词修饰动词，happy的副词形式为happily，表示“快乐地”。故填happily。 10．句意：这意味着为所有生物创造更健康、更丰富的家园。此处应填形容词比较级与healthier构成并列关系，用rich的比较级richer，表示“更丰富的”。故填richer。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·河北省石家庄市平山县岗南中学·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 In 2022, Mitchell heard about Osita, a baby rhino (犀牛). 1 (it) mother left it behind. It would soon die 2 any help. What 3 poor animal it was! He hoped 4 (save) the rhino. With friends, Mitchell sent it to a wildlife zoo. Later, he raised 700 5 (dollar) for Osita. Every weekend, Mitchell visits Osita 6 plays with it. With good care, Osita grows happily and 7 (healthy). Do you wonder 8 heavy it is now? It 9 (weigh) about 600 kilos. Since 2022, Mitchell 10 (notice) lots of news about wild animals—every year, a large number of animals are hunted and killed. It’s necessary to create a much 11 (safe) environment for them. So Mitchell set 12 a website and shared his idea online. He also invited more people to join 13 (he) to protect the animals. It was 14 (help). A lot of people joined him. 15 (many) and more people are becoming friendly to the wildlife. 【答案】 1．Its 2．without 3．a 4．to save 5．dollars 6．and 7．healthily 8．how 9．weighs 10．has noticed 11．safer 12．up 13．him 14．helpful 15．more 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述米切尔救助犀牛奥西塔，并呼吁更多人保护野生动物。 1．句意：它的妈妈把它留下了。名词mother前用形容词性物主代词its表示“它的”。故填Its。 2．句意：没有任何帮助，它很快就会死去。根据“It would soon die”可知句子表达否定含义，用介词without表示“没有”。故填without。 3．句意：它是多么可怜的动物啊！句子是感叹句，结构是“What a+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语动词”，poor是辅音音素开始的单词，用不定冠词a。故填a。 4．句意：他希望救犀牛。动词hope的用法是“hope to do”，表示“希望做某事”，空处填动词不定式to save。故填to save。 5．句意：米切尔为奥西塔筹集了700美元。基数词“700”后接复数名词dollars表示“美元”。故填dollars。 6．句意：每个周末，米切尔去看望奥西塔，和它一起玩。句子是并列句，用连词and连接动词visits和plays。故填and。 7．句意：在悉心的照顾下，奥西塔快乐健康地成长。动词grows用副词修饰，形容词healthy变为副词healthily，表示“健康地”。故填healthily。 8．句意：你想知道它现在多重吗？根据“heavy it is”可知句子是宾语从句，表达“多重”用how heavy。故填how。 9．句意：它的重量大约是600公斤。句子缺谓语动词，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式weighs。故填weighs。 10．句意：自从2022年，米切尔注意到了很多关于野生动物的新闻。根据“Since 2022”可知句子是现在完成时，主语Mitchell是单数名词，谓语动词用has noticed。故填has noticed。 11．句意：给他们创造一个更安全的环境是有必要的。根据“a much”及“environment for them”可知此处用比较级safer表示“更安全的”。故填safer。 12．句意：因此米切尔建立了一个网站，在网上分享他的想法。根据“a website”可知表达“建立”用动词短语set up。故填up。 13．句意：他还邀请更多的人加入他，一起保护动物。动词join后用人称代词的宾格him。故填him。 14．句意：这是有帮助的。句子是主系表结构，空处填形容词helpful作表语。故填helpful。 15．句意：越来越多的人变得对野生动物友好。根据“and more people”可知句子用比较级结构“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越”，此处用more and more表示“越来越多”。故填more 主题04 人与自我——健康 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·河北省廊坊市霸州市·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 March 5th is Lei Feng Day. It is 62 years since 1963. It’s a day to encourage people 1 (learn) from Lei Feng and help others. Wang is from Dalian. He works 2 silence every day. He 3 (teach) some farmers’ children for free. He always gives 4 some things to people in need. He 5 (get) a strong feeling of satisfaction since he started volunteering. Wang 6 (know) about volunteer work on a day in 1999. On that day, when he arrived at the school, some people 7 (give) out some books. When Wang got the books, he was so 8 (excite). His teacher told 9 (he) they did that because of Lei Feng’s spirit. It was the 10 (one) time he learned about Lei Feng’s spirit. “That day, the volunteer work changed my life 11 (complete). I thought I also would like to help others 12 I grew up,” Wang said. On March 5th, 2011, Wang set up 13 service center. Now there are about two hundred 14 (volunteer) in the center. “I hope more people 15 (join) us in the future,” he said. 【答案】 1．to learn 2．in 3．teaches 4．away 5．has got 6．knew 7．were giving 8．excited 9．him 10．first 11．completely 12．when 13．a 14．volunteers 15．will join 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了王先生受到雷锋精神的感召，多年来一直从事志愿者工作，并建立了志愿者服务中心，号召更多人加入志愿者行列的故事。 1．句意：这一天鼓励人们向雷锋学习并帮助他人。encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”，所以横线处应填动词不定式to learn。故填to learn。 2．句意：他每天都默默地工作。in silence表示“默默地”，为固定短语，所以横线处应填介词in。故填in。 3．句意：他免费教一些农民的孩子。根据语境可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语He为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词teach“教”应用其第三人称单数形式teaches。故填teaches。 4．句意：他总是把一些东西送给有需要的人。根据“He always gives…some things to people in need.”的语境可知，此处表示赠送，give away“赠送”，为固定短语，所以横线处应填away。故填away。 5．句意：自他开始做志愿者以来，他得到了强烈的满足感。根据“since he started volunteering”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语He为第三人称单数，所以助动词用has，get的过去分词为got。故填has got。 6．句意：王在1999年的一天知道了志愿者工作。根据“on a day in 1999”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，所以谓语动词know“知道”应用其过去式knew。故填knew。 7．句意：那天，当他到达学校时，一些人正在分发一些书。根据“On that day, when he arrived at the school”可知，表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，用过去进行时was/were doing，主语为people，be动词用were。故填were giving。 8．句意：当王拿到书时，他非常兴奋。根据语境可知，此处指王感到兴奋，excited“兴奋的”，形容词，表示人的感受，符合语境。故填excited。 9．句意：他的老师告诉他，他们这样做是因为雷锋精神。told“告诉”为动词，其后应跟人称代词宾格作宾语，he的宾格为him。故填him。 10．句意：这是他第一次了解雷锋精神。根据语境和定冠词the可知，此处表示第一次，应用序数词first“第一”。故填first。 11．句意：那天，志愿者工作彻底改变了我的生活。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词completely“彻底地”，修饰动词changed。故填completely。 12．句意：我想当我长大后，我也想帮助别人。根据语境可知，此处表示“当……时候”，应用连词when引导时间状语从句。故填when。 13．句意：2011年3月5日，王建立了一个服务中心。根据语境可知，此处泛指的一个服务中心，应用不定冠词，且service以辅音音素开头，所以应用a。故填a。 14．句意：现在中心大约有200名志愿者。volunteer“志愿者”，可数名词，由“two hundred”可知，此处应用其复数形式volunteers。故填volunteers。 15．句意：我希望将来会有更多的人加入我们。根据“in the future”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，其结构为will do，所以横线处应填will join。故填will join。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·新疆乌鲁木齐市第七十中学·期末） 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 Last summer vacation, I 1 (volunteer) at an organization called Cradles to Crayons. I spent two hours a day 2 (choose) and packing clothes and shoes there. I 3 (real) liked the work. I was always the 4 (one) to get there. The volunteers there were always happy and ready 5 (help). I enjoyed talking and working 6 them. At the end of each day, the volunteer leader would tell us how many children we helped that day. I was 7 (surprise) to see how a small act could make a big 8 (different) in someone’s life. I got such a strong 9 (feel) of satisfaction. My volunteer experience also taught me to be thankful for 10 I have in life. When we volunteer, we play a role in improving others’ lives. At the same time, we are helping 11 (we). 【答案】 1．volunteered 2．choosing 3．really 4．first 5．to help 6．with 7．surprised 8．difference 9．feeling 10．what 11．ourselves 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者暑假在Cradles to Crayons组织做志愿者的经历和感悟。 1．句意：去年暑假，我在一个名为Cradles to Crayons的组织做志愿者。根据“Last summer vacation”可知，动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时。空处填动词过去式作谓语。volunteer“义务做”，动词，过去式为volunteered。故填volunteered。 2．句意：我每天花两个小时在那里挑选和打包衣服和鞋子。spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，空处填动名词。choose“选择”，动词，动名词为choosing。故填choosing。 3．句意：我非常喜欢这份工作。空处修饰动词“like”，填副词。real“真实的”，形容词，副词为really“很，非常”。故填really。 4．句意：我总是第一个到达那里的人。空处填序数词表示顺序。one“一个”，基数词，序数词为first“第一个”。故填first。 5．句意：那里的志愿者总是很开心并乐于助人。be ready to do sth“准备好做某事”，空处填动词不定式。help“帮助”，动词，不定式to help。故填to help。 6．句意：我喜欢和他们交谈、一起工作。根据“them”可知，此处指和他们交谈和工作。with“和……一起”，介词。故填with。 7．句意：我很惊讶地发现一个小小的举动能对某人的生活产生巨大的影响。空处位于“was”后，修饰人，填形容词作表语。surprise“惊喜”，名词，形容词为surprised“感到惊讶的”，修饰人。故填surprised。 8．句意：我很惊讶地发现一个小小的举动能对某人的生活产生巨大的影响。空处位于“a big”后，填可数名词单数。different“不同的”，形容词，名词为difference“差异，不同之处”，可数名词。make a difference“产生影响”。故填difference。 9．句意：我获得了一种强烈的满足感。空处位于“a strong”后，填可数名词单数。feel“感觉”，动词，名词为feeling“感觉”，可数名词。故填feeling。 10．句意：我的志愿者经历也教会了我对生活中所拥有的东西心存感激。空格后为宾语从句，且从句缺少宾语，需用what引导宾语从句，表示“所……的事物”。故填what。 11．句意：同时，我们也在帮助我们自己。动作的发出者和承受者为同一对象，需用反身代词。we“我们”，主格，反身代词为ourselves“我们自己”。故填ourselves。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·浙江省绍兴市诸暨市·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Have you ever watched the famous Disney movie Tangled (《魔发奇缘》), which tells the story of Princess Rapunzel with long hair? Elsie Kennedy, 14, from Australia, loved Rapunzel very much, 1 she decided to grow her hair, she grew it down to her waist and it is 2 (long) hair in her town. She was proud of her hair and spent an hour 3 (wash) it every day. However, her reason for keeping her long hair changed over time. She decided to give it away to make a wig(假发) for 4 child with cancer(癌症). “I’ve never had a real haircut —my 5 (one) trim (修剪) was at 7, and since then, just a small trim,” Kennedy told Kids News. “Every time I look at 6 (I) in the mirror, I’m very happy. I have a new look and my hair will go to a good cause.” What’s more, Kennedy tried to raise money 7 other kids with cancer. To do that, she asked her school for help 8 (get) the money and let more students know about kids with cancer. That was the reason 9 she had her hair cut at her school. Aiming to raise $14000 (about 102000 yuan) , she 10 (reach) $11000 so far, “To know that my fundraising will help kids and families going through a really hard time is amazing,” Kennedy told Kids News. 【答案】 1．so 2．the longest 3．washing 4．a 5．first 6．myself 7．for 8．to get 9．why 10．has reached 【导语】本文讲述了14岁的澳大利亚女孩Elsie Kennedy受迪士尼电影《魔发奇缘》启发留长发，最终将长发捐赠给癌症患儿制作假发，并通过剪发活动为癌症儿童筹款的感人故事。 1．句意：Elsie Kennedy非常喜欢长发公主，因此她决定留长发。根据“...loved Rapunzel very much, ... she decided to grow her hair,”可知，前文 “喜欢长发公主” 与后文 “决定留长发” 是因果关系，用so连接。故填so。 2．句意：她把头发留到腰部，这是她镇上最长的头发。根据“in her town”可知，此处表示“镇上最长的头发”，此处需用最高级，long的最高级longest，最高级前the。故填the longest。 3．句意：她为自己的头发感到自豪，每天花一个小时洗头。根据“She was proud of her hair and spent an hour ...  it every day”可知，考查固定短语spend time doing sth.表示“每天花一个小时洗头发”，此处用spend的动名词。故填washing。 4．句意：她决定捐出头发，为一名患癌的孩子制作假发。根据“for ... child with cancer”可知，泛指“一个患癌的孩子”，故填a。 5．句意：我从未真正剪过头发——第一次修剪是在7岁时。根据“my ...trim was at 7”可知，此处表示“第一次修剪”，需用序数词，one的序数词first。故填first。 6．句意：每次照镜子时，我都非常开心。根据“Every time I look at ... in the mirror”可知，此处表示“看着镜子里的自己”，需用反身代词，I的反身代词myself。故填myself。 7．句意：Kennedy试图为其他患癌的孩子筹款。固定短语raise money for...“为……筹钱” 。故填for。 8．句意：她向学校寻求帮助以筹集资金。根据“she asked her school for help ...the money”，用不定式作目的状语，“请求学校帮助是为了筹钱”。故填to get。 9．句意：这就是她在学校剪头发的原因。根据“That was the reason ... she had her hair cut at her school”可知，reason后接定语从句，先行词是reason，定语从句中缺少原因状语，用关系副词why。故填why。 10．句意：目标是筹集14000美元（大约102000元），目前她已经筹到了11000美元。根据so far可知，此处需用现在完成时have/has done；主语是she，用has；reach的过去分词reached；表示“已经筹到11000美元”。故填has reached。 主题01 人与社会——中国文化 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·湖南省长沙市雨花区同升湖学校·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Xu Keyi, a 37-year-old photographer (摄影师), developed an interest in taking photos of wild animals. When she was a child, she always 1 (dream) of traveling with a camera. After university, she worked as a reporter, but then a special trip 2 (complete) changed her life. During a trip to Antarctica, Xu saw penguin (企鹅) parents protecting their babies from danger. It touched her greatly and she made a 3 (decide) to become a full-time wildlife photographer. 4 she has visited many places in the world, her favorite place to work is China. “Some amazing animals like green peafowls (孔雀) only live in 5 (we) country,” she said. Last year, Xu climbed a mountain in Yunnan to take photos of green peafowls. After waiting in the rain for hours, she finally heard a peafowl singing on the mountain. It was 6 moment of breathtaking beauty. Xu also encourages people 7 (care) about endangered animals through her photos. After she shared photos of China’s protected golden Kaiser-i-Hind butterfly online, more 8 (volunteer) began to help protect these butterflies. “Many animals may disappear before people notice them,” Xu says. “We should act much 9 (early).” The photographer feels happy when seeing more young people play a part 10 protecting the wildlife. Xu will continue showing the beauty of animals to the world through her camera. 【答案】 1．dreamt/dreamed 2．completely 3．decision 4．Although/Though 5．our 6．a 7．to care 8．volunteers 9．earlier 10．in 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。 文章主要介绍了一位摄影师的成长经历与职业选择：她从小梦想带相机旅行，大学毕业后先做记者，一次特别旅行让她决定成为全职野生动物摄影师；她拍摄绿孔雀、金带喙凤蝶等珍稀动物，并通过照片鼓励人们关心、参与濒危野生动物的保护。 1．句意：当她还是个孩子的时候，她总是梦想着带着相机去旅行。dream“梦想”，动词作谓语，根据“When she was a child”可知句子时态为一般过去时，故填dreamt/dreamed。 2．句意：大学毕业后，她当了一名记者，但后来一次特别的旅行彻底改变了她的生活。complete“完全的”，形容词，根据动词“changed”可知此处应用副词，其副词形式completely“彻底地”符合语境，故填completely。 3．句意：这极大地触动了她，她做了一个成为全职野生动物摄影师的决定。decide“决定”，动词，根据“a”可知此处应用单数可数名词，其名词为decision“决定”，make a decision“做决定”符合语境，故填decision。 4．句意：尽管她游览过世界上许多地方，但是她最喜欢工作的地方是中国。根据“she has visited many places in the world”和“her favorite place to work is China.”可知此处引导让步状语从句，位于句首首字母需要大写，故填Although/Though。 5． 句意：她说：“一些像绿孔雀这样令人惊叹的动物只生活在我们的国家”。we“我们”，人称代词，根据名词“China”可知此处应用其形容词性物主代词作定语，故填our。 6．句意：那是一个美得令人惊叹的时刻。根据“moment”是可数名词单数可知此处应用不定冠词，而“moment”以辅音音素开头，故填a。 7． 句意：徐也通过她的照片鼓励人们关心濒危动物。care“关心”，动词，根据“encourage ”可知其后应接动词不定式作补语，故填to care。 8．句意：在她在网上分享了中国受保护的金带喙凤蝶的照片后，更多的志愿者开始帮助保护这些蝴蝶。volunteer“志愿者”，可数名词，根据“more”可知此处应用其复数形式，故填volunteers。 9．句意：我们应该更早地采取行动。early“早早”，副词，根据“much”可知此处应用其比较级形式，故填earlier。 10．句意：当看到更多的年轻人参与保护野生动物时，这位摄影师感到很高兴。根据play a part“在……中起作用；参与……”可知其后接介词in，表示在某方面起作用，故填in。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·四川省宜宾市翠屏区·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Thrifting means shopping at second-hand stores. These days, it is becoming more and more popular, 1 (especial) among young people. For some people, thrifting can even be a full-time job! Ambie Hay is one of them. For her, thrifting runs in the family. Her 2 (interest) in it began when her mom took her to thrift shops as a child. After that, her love for thrifting 3 (make) her do the job full-time. Hay lives in Palm Beach County, Florida. She is known as “PalmBeach Thrifters” on the Internet and has 196, 000 fans. She often travels and 4 (follow) lists of her fans to find what they want. When she finds 5 (amaze) antiques (古董) and special pieces, she shares them online. “Thrifting is so much fun, 6 it really takes a lot of time,” Hay said. “That’s why I got the idea to post about thrift stores. I want 7 (encourage) people to try second-hand shopping by visiting local (当地的) thrift stores. Also, thrift shops often work with charities (慈善机构), and posting is a good way of 8 (help) those in need.” Her work paid off. Many thrift shops told Hay that they had more visits because 9 her posts. “I am happy that I can help others find the joy of thrifting,” Hay said. Her story is a great example of how someone can turn their love into a 10 (success) career. 【答案】 1．especially 2．interest 3．made 4．follows 5．amazing 6．but 7．to encourage 8．helping 9．of 10．successful 【导语】本文主要讲述了Ambie Hay因家庭影响热爱二手购物，将其发展为全职工作，通过网络分享古董等，鼓励人们参与二手购物，支持慈善，还将热爱转化为成功事业的故事。 1．句意：如今，二手购物变得越来越流行，尤其是在年轻人中。根据“...among young people”可知，此处需用副词修饰介词短语“among young people”，especially“尤其，特别”，符合题意。故填especially。 2．句意：她对二手购物的兴趣始于小时候妈妈带她去二手店。根据“Her...in it began when her mom took her to thrift shops as a child.”可知，此处作主语，需用名词形式。故填interest。 3．句意：之后，她对二手购物的热爱使她全职从事这项工作。根据“After that”以及上下文语境可知，此处描述过去发生的事，谓语动词用一般过去式，make的过去式是made。故填made。 4．句意：她经常旅行，并按照粉丝的清单寻找他们想要的东西。根据“She often travels and...”可知，此处为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，动词需用三单形式。故填follows。 5．句意：当她发现令人惊叹的古董和特殊物品时，她会在网上分享。根据“When she finds...antiques”可知，此处修饰名词antiques，需用形容词。amaze的形容词形式amazing表示“令人惊叹的”，常用来修饰物；amazed常用来修饰人。故填amazing。 6．句意：“二手购物很有趣，但它确实很耗时。”Hay说。根据“Thrifting is so much fun...it really takes a lot of time”可知，空处前后句为转折关系，需用but连接。故填but。 7．句意：我想要鼓励人们通过参观当地的二手商店来尝试二手购物。want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，所以用to encourage。故填to encourage。 8．句意：而且，二手商店经常和慈善机构合作，发帖是帮助有需要的人的好方法。of是介词，后接动名词作宾语，help的动名词形式是helping。故填helping。 9．句意：许多二手店告诉Hay，因为她的帖子，他们的访问量增加了。because of意为“因为，由于”，后接名词、代词或名词短语。故填of。 10．句意：她的故事是一个很好的例子，说明如何将热爱转变为成功的职业。career是名词，要用形容词修饰，success的形容词形式是successful“成功的”。故填successful。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·湖南省长沙市雅礼教育集团联考·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I was a little boy, I liked watching movies about doctors. All of the doctors were always ready to save people’s 1 (life). A few years ago, my grandpa was seriously ill and my parents sent him to the hospital 2 (quick). A kind doctor saved my grandpa in time. We were really thankful to him. At that time, I planned 3 (become) a doctor to help more people in need. It is believed that saving patients is one of the 4 (important) jobs in the world. These days, most of people are busy with their work every day. They don’t have much time to relax or exercise. Many of them are in poor health because 5 too much work. Sometimes, they can’t look after 6 (they) well. It’s pretty difficult to be a doctor, so I would like to study harder from now on. 7 doctors can’t make a lot of money, I don’t care about it. In fact, money isn’t everything. If someone doesn’t have enough money, I 8 (try) my best to give him or her a hand. As we all know, doctors are always there to help people and they play 9 big role in society. I’m looking forward to 10 (work) as a good doctor. 【答案】 1．lives 2．quickly 3．to become 4．most important 5．of 6．themselves 7．Although/Though 8．will try 9．a 10．working 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者小时候的经历使他想要成为一名医生，帮助更多的人，并且表达了他对医生这个职业的看法和自己的决心。 1．句意：所有的医生总是准备好拯救人们的生命。由“people’s”可知，此空用复数名词，结合所给提示词可知，“life”表示“生命”，其复数为“lives”。故填lives。 2．句意：几年前，我爷爷病得很重，我父母迅速把他送到了医院。由“sent”可知，此空用副词修饰动词，“quick”表示“快的”，其副词为“quickly”，表示“快速地”。故填quickly。 3．句意：那时，我计划成为一名医生，去帮助更多需要帮助的人。由于“planned”后接不定式，plan to do sth.表示“计划做某事”，此空填“to become”表示“成为”。故填to become。 4．句意：人们认为，拯救病人是世界上最重要的工作之一。由“one of the...”可知，one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词“最……的……之一”是固定搭配，important表示“重要的”，其最高级为“most important”表示“最重要的”。故填most important。 5．句意：他们中的许多人因为工作太多而身体不好。由“Many of them are in poor health”和“too much work.”可知，人们身体不好是因为太多工作，二者是因果关系；由于“too much work”是名词短语，用“because of”引导。故填of。 6．句意：有时，他们不能很好地照顾自己。由“they can’t look after...”和所给提示词可知，他们不能照顾好他们自己，此空用反身代词，“they”表示“他们”，反身代词为“themselves”，表示“他们自己”。故填themselves。 7．句意：即使医生赚不了很多钱，我也不在乎。由“doctors can’t make a lot of money”和“I don’t care about it”可知，医生挣不了很多钱，我不在乎，二者是让步关系，“Although/Though”表示“即使”，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Although/Though。 8．句意：如果有人没有足够的钱，我会尽我最大的努力帮助他或她。由“If someone doesn’t have enough money”可知，这是“If”引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，主句用一般将来时，will try表示“将会尽力”。故填will try。 9．句意：我们都知道，医生总是在那里帮助人们，他们在社会中发挥着重要的作用。由“play...big role in”可知，此空填“a”，表示“一个”，play a role in表示“在……中起作用”，为固定搭配。故填a。 10．句意：我期待着成为一名好医生。由于“looking forward to”中“to”是介词，后接动名词。此空用动名词，work表示“工作”，其动名词为“working”。故填working。 主题02 人与自我——学习 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·江省宁波市江北区·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 I’m really into kite flying. Last April, I went to Weifang for the 41st Weifang International Kite Festival. There were all kinds of kites in the sky: pandas, cars, 1 even Bajie. Locals told me that everything could fly 2 Weifang. It is reported that the activity attracted visitors from 46 3 (country). “Do you know who invented the kite?” I heard two people talking in 4 coffee shop. I didn’t know, so I looked up the answer on 5 (I) phone. Over 2,000 years ago, Mozi made the first kite. It 6 (call) the “wooden bird” because he used wood and silk. It could fly for one day. Later, Lu Ban used bamboo 7 (make) kites instead of wood. His“bamboo bird” could stay in the air for three days. Today, Weifang is known as the world’s kite capital. Seventy percent of the world’s kites are made there. In 2006, its 8 (tradition) kite-making was named a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). Kite-making 9 (have) four main steps: “framing,” “gluing,” “painting”and “flying”. Each step must be done very 10 (careful). For example, the frame must be perfectly symmetrical (对称的) and the water for gluing should be around 60 degrees. Thanks to the hard work of Weifang kite makers, kites will continue to color the sky. 【答案】 1．and 2．in 3．countries 4．a 5．my 6．was called 7．to make 8．traditional 9．has 10．carefully 【导语】本文主要讲了作者参与潍坊国际风筝节的经历，介绍风筝发明、潍坊风筝地位及制作步骤。 1．句意：天空中有各种各样的风筝：熊猫、汽车，甚至还有八戒。这里是列举风筝的形状，前面是pandas, cars，后面是Bajie，是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 2．句意：当地人告诉我，在潍坊，任何东西都能飞。“in + 地点”表示“在……地方”，这里指在潍坊，用in。故填in。 3．句意：据报道，该活动吸引了来自46个国家的游客。“country”是可数名词，来自46个国家，要用复数形式countries。故填countries。 4．句意：“你知道谁发明了风筝吗？”我听到两个人在一家咖啡店交谈。“coffee shop”是可数名词单数，这里表示“一家咖啡店”，coffee以辅音音素开头，用a。故填a。 5．句意：我不知道，所以我在我的手机上查了答案。这里修饰名词“phone”，用形容词性物主代词my。故填my。 6．句意：它被称作“木鸟”，因为墨子使用木头和丝绸做风筝。主语it和动词call之间是动宾关系，用被动语态，结合时间状语“over 2000 years ago”，可知用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，主语为it，系动词用was。故填was called。 7．句意：后来，鲁班用竹子代替木头做风筝。“use sth. to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“用某物做某事”，所以用to make。故填to make。 8．句意：2006年，它的传统风筝制作被列为国家非物质文化遗产。这里修饰名词“kite-making”，用形容词traditional。故填traditional。 9．句意：风筝制作有四个主要步骤：“扎架”、“糊纸”、“绘画”和“放飞”。主语“Kite - making”是动名词，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式has。故填has。 10．句意：每一步都必须非常仔细地做。这里修饰动词“done”，用副词carefully。故填carefully。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·内蒙古乌兰察布市亿利东方三校联考·期末） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What is the best virtue (美德)? What can we learn from water? Laozi, a famous Chinese 1 (think), wrote Tao Te Ching (《道德经》) around 2,500 years ago. He might have an answer in this book. Laozi tells us that the top character is just like water. All the lives in the world cannot live 2 water, but water never asks for anything in return. It benefits (使受益) all, 3 (compete) with none. It keeps giving in silence. In dealing with people, we can act as water. Firstly, do our best to help 4 (other) and try not to get anything back. At the same time, stay humble (谦逊的). Don’t always talk about the help you gave to other people. 5 you are in a difficult situation, you need to stay calm (冷静的). After all, water will not choose where 6 (be), and it just goes to where it is needed. If you follow these ideas, you can solve all your problems more 7 (easy). The Chinese nation has always 8   (hold) Laozi’s ideas about water. In 2014, President Xi Jinping mentioned it at the welcome dinner of the 22nd APEC Economic Leaders’ Meeting in Beijing. He said APEC 9 (member) were brought together by the water of the Pacific Ocean. As a result, each country had the responsibility (责任) to make the Pacific 10 ocean of peace, friendship and cooperation (合作). This is the wisdom (智慧) water brings us. 【答案】 1．thinker 2．without 3．competing 4．others 5．When 6．to be 7．easily 8．held 9．members 10．an 【导语】本文介绍了中国著名思想家老子的《道德经》中关于水的观点。 1．句意：大约2500年前，中国著名思想家老子撰写了《道德经》。根据“Laozi”可知，此句是说他是位有名的思想家。think“思考”，动词，其名词thinker意为“思想家”，根据不定冠词“a”可知，用单数。故填thinker。 2．句意：世界上所有的生命都不能没有水而生存，但是水从不要求任何回报。根据“All the lives in the world cannot live ”可知，此句是说生命没有水无法生存。without“没有”，介词。故填without。 3．句意：它使一切都受益，不与任何人竞争。compete“比赛，竞争”，动词，此处用现在分词作伴随状语。故填competing。 4．句意：首先，尽我们最大的努力去帮助别人，尽量不要得到任何回报。根据“do our best to help”可知，此句是说尽力去帮助别人。other“其他的”，其变形others，意为“其他人/物”，代词。故填others。 5．句意：当你身处困境时，也要保持冷静。根据“you need to stay calm”可知，前句是后句的时间状语，应用when引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候”。故填When。 6．句意：毕竟，水不会选择去哪里，它只是去需要它的地方。句中谓语动词“choose”跟“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语。故填to be。 7．句意：如果你遵循这些想法，你可以更容易地解决你所有的问题。此处用副词修饰动词“solve”，形容词easy的副词为easily，意为“容易地”。故填easily。 8．句意：中华民族历来秉持老子的水观。根据“has always”可知，此句用现在完成时，其构成为“has/have done”。故填held。 9．句意：他说，亚太经合组织成员是由太平洋的水聚集在一起的。member“成员”，可数名词，根据系动词“were”可知，此处用复数。故填members。 10．句意：因此，每个国家都有责任使太平洋成为和平、友谊与合作的海洋。根据“each country had the responsibility (责任) to make the Pacific”可知，此句是说让太平洋成为一个和平、友谊与合作的海洋，此处表示泛指，“ocean”以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·辽宁省朝阳市建平县·期末） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Zhang Zeduan 1 (creative) the painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival (清明上河图) in the Song Dynasty. He became famous 2 he had an excellent ability to express the scenes of everyday life.The painting helps us understand ancient Chinese culture. It is 3 (wide) believed that Along the River During the Qingming Festival shows scenes along the Bian River in Bianjing. 4 great painting has three main parts. It 5 (include) the scenes of the capital, the scenes along the river and the streets inside the city. When you look at it carefully, you will find many interesting scenes. The first part of the painting describes country scenes of farm fields, farmers and other countryside people. In the 6 (two) part, different businesses are shown. This is the main point of the whole painting. In the third part, 7 (many) shops can be seen along with other buildings than in the other parts. 8 an amazing work of art it is! Besides the special artistic value (价值) of the painting 9 (it), it also shows us many things about the daily lives of the Song people. So far, people have believed this painting to be one of the 10 (great) works among all the ancient Chinese paintings. 【答案】 1．created 2．because 3．widely 4．The 5．includes 6．second 7．more 8．What 9．itself 10．greatest 【导语】本文介绍了北宋画家张择端创作的《清明上河图》，讲述了他因擅长描绘日常生活场景而闻名，还阐述了这幅画的内容、结构以及其艺术价值和对了解宋代人们日常生活的意义。 1．句意：张择端在宋代创作了《清明上河图》。此处需要动词作谓语，“creative”是形容词，其动词形式是“create”，根据“in the Song Dynasty”，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时“created”。故填created。 2．句意：他变得有名是因为他有出色的描绘日常生活场景的能力。“he had an excellent ability to express the scenes of everyday life”是他出名的原因，所以用“because”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 3．句意：人们普遍认为《清明上河图》展示了汴京汴河沿岸的景象。“believed”是动词，需要用副词修饰，“wide”的副词形式是“widely”，“It is widely believed that...”是固定句型，意为“人们普遍认为……”。故填widely。 4．句意：这幅伟大的画作有三个主要部分。此处特指《清明上河图》这幅画，所以用定冠词“The”表特指，句首首字母大写。故填The。 5．句意：它包括都城的景象、沿河的景象和城内的街道。此段介绍《清明上河图》内容，时态为一般现在时，主语“It”是第三人称单数，动词要用第三人称单数形式，“include”的第三人称单数是“includes”。故填includes。 6．句意：在第二部分，展示了不同的商业活动。根据“The first part of the painting...In the third part”可知，此处表示“第二部分”，要用序数词，“two”的序数词是“second”。故填second。 7．句意：在第三部分，与其他部分相比，可以看到更多的商店和其他建筑。根据“than”可知，此处要用比较级，“many”的比较级是“more”。故填more。 8．句意：它是多么了不起的一件艺术作品啊！这是一个感叹句，中心词是“work”，“amazing”是以元音音素开头的形容词，所以用“What an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”的结构，故填What。 9．句意：除了这幅画本身特殊的艺术价值之外，它还向我们展示了很多关于宋代人们日常生活的事情。此处强调画作“本身”，所以用反身代词“itself”。故填itself。 10．句意：到目前为止，人们认为这幅画是中国古代所有画作中最伟大的作品之一。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”意为 “……中最……之一”，横线处用形容词最高级，“great”的最高级是“greatest”。故填greatest。 主题03 人与自然——环境 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下湖南省长沙市雨花区金海中学·期末） 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With the wind into the night moistens things silently ————随风潜入夜，润物细无声。 This probably became the most painful news we’ve met in life —— Chinese paddlefish (长江白鲟) was added to the list of world’s extinct (灭绝) species, according to 1 latest record of IUCN that really led us to think about the harm people have done to nature. In order to warn people not to break the ecosystem balance, there was a documentary named The Land of Spirits. In July, 2023, it got tons of attention as soon as it first came out. Its stories about endangered animals were divided into four parts, and the animals in it 2 (be) described as symbols of gods, such as the Asian elephants, which were named the king of the tropics (热带)”. They are the biggest species 3 all the animals living on the earth. Do you remember the elephants in Yunnan Province moving into the city from south to north? That’s because the forests they depend upon are turning 4 houses, streets or something else, without any place they can stay. What’s worse, the more carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) is produced, the 5 (hot) weather is going to be. The elephants 6 (live) in the southern part for centuries, but now they’re pushed to move leaving their home sadly without choices. “Is it really the result of humans being that can’t be changed? Is it the animals’ duty to die out instead of living on the earth? That’s a problem which we’ll 7 (certain) think about, not only now, but also in the future.” In The Land of Spirits, local people devoted themselves to saving the animals. “The force of nature is powerful.” They called on more people to protect the animals. We are able to gain a strong feeling of 8 (encourage). They reminded us that animals are also residents as important as humans on the earth. It rewrote the meaning of Man and nature coexist harmoniously. The world without pollution we are looking forward to 9 (play) an important role in both animals and humans. Regarding all lives on the earth as gods, which ought to be respected, is relevant to environment-protection. Think 10 (two), considering the action we’ve done. Let’s carry our kindness towards a brighter future. That’s the spirit lying on the lively land. 【答案】 1．the 2．were 3．of 4．into 5．hotter 6．have lived 7．certainly 8．encouragement 9．playing 10．twice 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述长江白鲟被列入世界灭绝物种名单，引发人们对人类破坏自然生态的反思，并通过纪录片《众神之地》呼吁人们保护动物、与自然和谐共处。 1．句意：根据世界自然保护联盟的最新记录，长江白鲟被列入世界灭绝物种名单，这确实让我们思考人类对自然造成的伤害。“latest”是形容词最高级，前面需用定冠词“the”修饰。故填the。 2．句意：其中的动物被描述为神灵的象征，比如被称为“热带之王”的亚洲象。主语“the animals”是复数，且文章整体为一般过去时，“be described as”是被动结构，所以be动词用“were”。故填were。 3．句意：它们是地球上所有动物中最大的物种。“of all...”表示“在所有……之中”，用于范围限定。故填of。 4．句意：那是因为它们赖以生存的森林正在变成房屋、街道或其他东西，没有任何它们可以停留的地方。“turn into”是固定短语，意为“变成”。故填into。 5．句意：更糟糕的是，二氧化碳产生得越多，天气就会变得越热。“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，越……”，“hot”的比较级是“hotter”。故填hotter。 6．句意：大象在南方生活了几个世纪，但现在它们被迫离开家园，悲伤地别无选择。“for centuries”是现在完成时的标志，主语“the elephants”是复数，所以用“have lived”。故填have lived。 7．句意：这是一个我们肯定会思考的问题，不仅是现在，将来也会。“certain”是形容词，此处修饰动词“think about”，要用副词“certainly”。故填certainly。 8．句意：我们能够获得一种强烈的鼓舞感。“of”是介词，后接名词，“encourage”的名词形式是“encouragement”。故填encouragement。 9．句意：我们所期待的没有污染的世界在动物和人类中都起着重要作用。“look forward to”中“to”是介词，后接动名词，所以用“playing”。故填playing。 10．句意：三思而后行，考虑我们所做的行为。“think twice”是固定短语，意为“三思”。故填twice。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·河北省张家口市桥西区·期末） Fill in the blanks with the correct words. Protecting the environment is an important challenge we face today. People should start with small things to have a great influence 1 it. For example, we can save electricity by shutting down the computers when we don’t use them. Recycling paper, plastic and glass is also 2 easy way to reduce the pollution. When it comes to pollution, water pollution is a big problem for 3 (we) planet. Every year, 4 (million) of animals die because of it. We must keep something dirty and harmful away 5 rivers or lakes. Air pollution is another serious problem in the world. Too much smoke from cars usually 6 (make) the air bad for us. To clean the air, we 7 (encourage) to use public transportation like buses as often as possible. If fewer people drive cars, there will be 8 (little) air pollution. I think it important for everyone 9 (have) the fresh air. I want to do something for the world as well. I 10 (succeed) in joining the environment club in my school last year. I was the 11 (twenty) member in it at that time. We did many helpful activities 12 drew more people’s attention. So far, the number of the members 13 (increase) to ninety. I feel proud that the club is doing its part to protect the environment 14 (proper). I believe the earth 15 (become) a greener planet in the future if we all work together. So let’s start from now on. 【答案】 1．on 2．an 3．our 4．millions 5．from 6．makes 7．are encouraged 8．less 9．to have 10．succeeded 11．twentieth 12．and 13．has increased 14．properly 15．will become 【导语】本文围绕环境保护展开，强调从点滴小事做起对环保的重要性，列举了节约用电、回收利用、减少水污染和空气污染等具体措施，并结合个人加入学校环境俱乐部的经历，呼吁大家共同努力，让地球在未来成为更绿色的星球。 1．句意：人们应该从小事做起，对其产生重大影响。“have an influence on...”是固定短语，表示“对……有影响”，故填on。 2．句意：回收纸张、塑料和玻璃也是一种减少污染的简单方法。“way”是可数名词单数，此处表示“一种简单的方法”，easy发音以元音音素开头，此处用不定冠词an修饰，故填an。 3．句意：说到污染，水污染对我们的地球来说是个大问题。“planet”是名词，前面要用形容词性物主代词修饰，we的形容词性物主代词是our“我们的”，故填our。 4．句意：每年，数以百万计的动物因此死亡。根据语境可知，此处表示模糊数量，“millions of”是固定短语，表示“数以百万计的”，故填millions。 5．句意：我们必须使脏的和有害的东西远离河流或湖泊。“keep...away from...”是固定短语，表示“使……远离……”，故填from。 6．句意：汽车排放的过多尾气通常会使空气对我们有害。结合上下文可知，这句话时态是一般现在时，句子主语是“Too much smoke”，不可数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式makes，故填makes。 7．句意：为了净化空气，我们被鼓励尽可能经常使用像公交车这样的公共交通工具。根据语境可知，“我们”和“鼓励” 之间是被动关系，表示“我们被鼓励……”；结合上下文可知时态是一般现在时，所以要用一般现在时的被动语态“be+过去分词”，主语是we，be动词用are，encourage的过去分词是encouraged，故填are encouraged。 8．句意：如果更少的人开车，将会有更少的空气污染。根据“If fewer people drive cars, there will be...air pollution.”可知，这里是和现在情况作比较，表示“如果更少的人开车，将会有更少的空气污染”，此处要用little的比较级less，故填less。 9．句意：我认为对每个人来说拥有新鲜空气很重要。根据“I think it important for everyone...the fresh air.”可知，“it+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”是固定结构，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，故填to have。 10．句意：去年我成功加入了学校的环保俱乐部。“last year”是过去的时间，这句话时态要用一般过去时，succeed的过去式是succeeded，故填succeeded。 11．句意：那时我是俱乐部的第二十个成员。根据“the...member”可知，这里表示“第二十个成员”，要用序数词，twenty的序数词是twentieth，故填twentieth。 12．句意：我们做了许多有益的活动，吸引了更多人的关注。结合语境可知，前后句子是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。 13．句意：到目前为止，成员数量已经增加到九十人。“So far”是现在完成时的标志词，现在完成时的结构是“have/has+过去分词”，“the number of+名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数，所以助动词用has，increase的过去分词是increased，故填has increased。 14．句意：我为俱乐部在正确地尽自己的一份力量保护环境而感到骄傲。根据“I feel proud that the club is doing its part to protect the environment...”可知，此处要用副词修饰动词，proper的副词是properly，故填properly。 15．句意：我相信如果我们共同努力，地球在未来会变成一个更绿色的星球。根据“in the future”可知，这是将来会发生的动作，要用一般将来时，故填will become。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·河北省秦皇岛市抚宁区·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 The Sahara Desert is in the north of Africa. It is the 1 (large) desert in the world, covering about 9,320,000 square kilometers. Life there in the past 2 (be) much more difficult for humans than in other places because it was hard 3 (grow) plants and find water there. The Sahara Desert 4 (have) one of the most terrible living conditions on Earth. It is very hot 5 dry all year round. The highest temperature there once 6 (reach) 58℃. Camels are the 7 (useful) means of transportation (交通工具) for people in the Sahara Desert. They are called “ships of the desert”. Oil is one of the 8 (rich) mineral resources (矿产资源) in the Sahara Desert. After the people there found it, they started to sell it 9 other countries. Then they had money to build roads and houses in the desert. 10 the living conditions in the Sahara Desert are still hard now. And people were worried about the conditions getting 11 (bad). So the government 12 (try) hard to plant trees in the past few years. They also had some educational programs to let people know the 13 (important) of saving water. As a result, The Sahara Desert became much more beautiful 14 before. The Sahara Desert reminds 15 (we) that nature is just as important as humans. So we should try our best to protect the natural world. 【答案】 1．largest 2．was 3．to grow 4．has 5．and 6．reached 7．most useful 8．richest 9．to 10．But 11．worse 12．has tried 13．importance 14．than 15．us 【导语】本文介绍了撒哈拉沙漠的基本情况、过去与现在的生存条件，以及人们为改善其环境所做的努力，提醒人们保护自然。 1．句意：它是世界上最大的沙漠，占地面积约932万平方公里。根据“in the world”可知，此处是在世界范围内进行比较，要用形容词的最高级形式。“large”的最高级是“largest”，表示“最大的”，符合语境。故填largest。 2．句意：过去，那里的生活对人类来说比其他地方困难得多，因为在那里很难种植植物和找到水。根据“in the past”可知，句子描述的是过去的情况，时态为一般过去时，主语“Life”是不可数名词，对应的be动词用“was”，符合语境。故填was。 3．句意：过去，那里的生活对人类来说比其他地方困难得多，因为在那里很难种植植物和找到水。根据“it was hard...”可知，此处考查句型“it is + 形容词 + to do sth.”，“grow”意为“种植”，其动词不定式形式是“to grow”，符合语境。故填to grow。 4．句意：撒哈拉沙漠拥有地球上最恶劣的生存条件之一。结合语境可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“The Sahara Desert”是单数名词，视为第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。“have”意为“拥有”，其第三人称单数形式是“has”，符合语境。故填has。 5．句意：那里全年都非常炎热且干燥。根据“very hot”和“dry”可知，二者是并列关系，都是在描述撒哈拉沙漠的气候特点，需要用表示并列关系的连词连接。“and”意为“和，且”，符合语境。故填and。 6．句意：那里的最高温度曾经达到过58摄氏度。根据“once”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式。“reach”意为“达到”，其过去式是“reached”，符合语境。故填reached。 7．句意：骆驼是撒哈拉沙漠中对人们来说最有用的交通工具。根据“the...means of transportation”以及语境可知，此处是在强调骆驼在当地交通工具中的重要性，要用形容词的最高级形式。“useful”意为“有用的”，其最高级形式是“most useful”，符合语境。故填most useful。 8．句意：石油是撒哈拉沙漠中最丰富的矿产资源之一。根据“one of the...mineral resources”可知，此处考查固定结构“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”，表示“……中最……之一”。“rich”意为“丰富的”，其最高级形式是“richest”，符合语境。故填richest。 9．句意：在那里的人们发现石油后，他们开始把石油卖给其他国家。根据“sell it...other countries”可知，此处考查“sell sth. to sb.”，意为“把某物卖给某人”。“to”是介词，符合语境。故填to。 10．句意：但是现在撒哈拉沙漠的生存条件仍然很恶劣。根据“they had money to build roads and houses in the desert”和后文“the living conditions in the Sahara Desert are still hard now”可知，前后句存在转折关系。“but”意为“但是”，是表示转折关系的连词，可直接连接两个转折关系的句子，符合语境。故填But。 11．句意：而且人们担心情况会变得更糟。根据“worried about the conditions getting...”以及语境可知，此处是在说人们担心生存条件比现在更差，需要用形容词的比较级形式。“bad”意为“糟糕的”，其比较级形式是“worse”，符合语境。故填worse。 12．句意：所以在过去的几年里，政府一直在努力植树。根据“in the past few years”可知，句子描述的是从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作，时态为现在完成时，其结构是“have/has + 过去分词”。主语“the government”可视为单数名词，助动词用“has”；“try”意为“努力，尝试”，其过去分词是“tried”，符合语境。故填has tried。 13．句意：他们还开展了一些教育项目，让人们了解节约用水的重要性。根据“the...of saving water”可知，此处需要用名词形式作“know”的宾语，“important”意为“重要的”，是形容词，其名词形式是“importance”，“the importance of...”意为“……的重要性”，符合语境。故填importance。 14．句意：结果，撒哈拉沙漠变得比以前漂亮多了。根据“much more beautiful...before”可知，此处是将撒哈拉沙漠现在的样子和以前进行比较，需要用表示比较的连词。“than”意为“比”，用于比较级之后，符合语境。故填than。 15．句意：撒哈拉沙漠提醒我们，自然和人类同样重要。根据“reminds...”可知，此处考查“remind sb.”，其中“sb.”是宾语，需要用宾格形式。“we”意为“我们”，是主格，其宾格形式是“us”，符合语境。故填us。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题10 语法填空 主题01 人与社会——科学与技术 Passage 1 【答案】 1．eighth 2．heard 3．a 4．difficulty 5．Luckily 6．skills 7．dangerous 8．to lend 9．his 10．for Passage 2 【答案】 1．a 2．for 3．hardest 4．herself 5．to sell 6．so 7．Actually 8．has worked 9．successful 10．dreams Passage 3 【答案】 1．my 2．Though/Although 3．kept 4．have found 5．the 6．best 7．bravely 8．to 9．experiences 10．to play 主题02 人与自我——性格 Passage 1 【答案】 1．has become 2．in 3．easiest 4．using 5．cities 6．thousands 7．simply 8．If 9．an 10．to be Passage 2 【答案】 1．creates 2．development 3．using 4．to share 5．farmers 6．directly 7．more 8．a 9．clearly 10．questions 11．However 12．them 13．for 14．difference 15．but Passage 3 【答案】 1．quickly 2．an 3．but 4．were studying 5．first 6．has tried 7．with 8．youngest 9．subjects 10．His 主题03 人与社会——社会文化 Passage 1 【答案】 1．are 2．in 3．babies 4．eating 5．but 6．more 7．An 8．teaches 9．importance 10．to understand Passage 2 【答案】 1．to protect 2．lived 3．a 4．for 5．that 6．have saved 7．them 8．countries 9．happily 10．richer Passage 3 【答案】 1．Its 2．without 3．a 4．to save 5．dollars 6．and 7．healthily 8．how 9．weighs 10．has noticed 11．safer 12．up 13．him 14．helpful 15．more 主题04 人与自我——健康 Passage 1 【答案】 1．to learn 2．in 3．teaches 4．away 5．has got 6．knew 7．were giving 8．excited 9．him 10．first 11．completely 12．when 13．a 14．volunteers 15．will join Passage 2 【答案】 1．volunteered 2．choosing 3．really 4．first 5．to help 6．with 7．surprised 8．difference 9．feeling 10．what 11．ourselves Passage 3 【答案】 1．so 2．the longest 3．washing 4．a 5．first 6．myself 7．for 8．to get 9．why 10．has reached 主题01 人与社会——中国文化 Passage 1 【答案】 1．dreamt/dreamed 2．completely 3．decision 4．Although/Though 5．our 6．a 7．to care 8．volunteers 9．earlier 10．in Passage 2 【答案】 1．especially 2．interest 3．made 4．follows 5．amazing 6．but 7．to encourage 8．helping 9．of 10．successful Passage 3 【答案】 1．lives 2．quickly 3．to become 4．most important 5．of 6．themselves 7．Although/Though 8．will try 9．a 10．working 主题02 人与自我——学习 Passage 1 【答案】 1．and 2．in 3．countries 4．a 5．my 6．was called 7．to make 8．traditional 9．has 10．carefully Passage 2 【答案】 1．thinker 2．without 3．competing 4．others 5．When 6．to be 7．easily 8．held 9．members 10．an Passage 3 【答案】 1．created 2．because 3．widely 4．The 5．includes 6．second 7．more 8．What 9．itself 10．greatest 主题03 人与自然——环境 Passage 1 【答案】 1．the 2．were 3．of 4．into 5．hotter 6．have lived 7．certainly 8．encouragement 9．playing 10．twice Passage 2 【答案】 1．on 2．an 3．our 4．millions 5．from 6．makes 7．are encouraged 8．less 9．to have 10．succeeded 11．twentieth 12．and 13．has increased 14．properly 15．will become Passage 3 【答案】 1．largest 2．was 3．to grow 4．has 5．and 6．reached 7．most useful 8．richest 9．to 10．But 11．worse 12．has tried 13．importance 14．than 15．us / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $