专题06 完形填空（10空）（期末真题汇编）八年级英语新教材人教版

**基本信息** 该试卷为八年级下期末英语阅读理解汇编，精选21篇来自河北、湖南、陕西等地期末真题，主题涵盖人与社会（科学技术、社会文化）、人与自我（性格、健康、学习）、人与自然（环境），素材真实且贴近学生生活，注重语言能力与思维品质培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解（完形填空）|21篇短文，每篇10题|社会文化（如香港森林生态变化）、自我成长（如父子抛接球故事）、自然环境（如阿拉伯沙漠骆驼保护）|情境时代性（如国际进口博览会志愿者）；问题设计层次分明，基础题考查词汇（如动词短语give up），提升题考查推理（如通过对话推断人物情感）；汇编自多地期末真题，适配八年级下教学目标|

专题06 阅读还原（10空） 主题01 人与社会——科学与技术 Passage 1 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．B Passage 1 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．C Passage 1 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．A 主题02 人与自我——性格 Passage 1 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．A Passage 2 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．D Passage 3 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．C 主题03 人与社会——社会文化 Passage 1 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．D 9．C 10．D Passage 2 【答案】 1．C 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．C Passage 3 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．B 主题04 人与自我——健康 Passage 1 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．B Passage 2 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．A Passage 3 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．C 主题01 人与社会——中国文化 Passage 1 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．C Passage 2 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．C Passage 3 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．A 主题02 人与自我——学习 Passage 1 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．A Passage 2 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．D Passage 3 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．B 主题03 人与自然——环境 Passage 1 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．D Passage 2 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．C Passage 3 【答案】 1．D 2．D 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．C / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 阅读还原（10空） 主题01 人与社会——科学与技术 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下· 河北省石家庄市栾城区·期末） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 When I was young, I liked climbing the mountains with my father. When we walked together, my father and I 1 a lot. He always told me, “You should have goals (目标) like climbing the mountains. But you should keep yourself 2 first.” 3 the mountain climbing, we didn’t have enough time to be together because my father was very 4 . I really got a lot from the mountain climbing. Once we climbed a very high mountain. During the first few hours, I 5 the flowers, trees and the birds’ singing. But as time went by, I was very tired and felt a little sad. I wanted to 6 climbing. In fact, I hated it at that time. 7 my father said, “You can always see a beautiful 8 at the top of the mountain. When you are at the top, you can see all of the nicest things in life.” At that time, I was too young to 9 his words. But I got new hope. Finally, I found 10 standing at the top of the mountain. I could see the whole sky, and it was as clear as crystal (水晶). 1．A．cheated B．talked C．hid D．reported 2．A．hungry B．wet C．safe D．stupid 3．A．Without B．Against C．Across D．Through 4．A．honest B．strict C．polite D．busy 5．A．feared B．protected C．enjoyed D．worried 6．A．give up B．give out C．cut up D．cut out 7．A．If B．And C．Or D．But 8．A．island B．sky C．desert D．moon 9．A．stand B．forget C．understand D．question 10．A．himself B．myself C．herself D．itself 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文通过作者与父亲爬山的故事，传递了坚持目标和安全第一的人生哲理。 1．句意：当我们一起走时，我和父亲聊了很多。 cheated欺骗；talked交谈；hid隐藏；reported报告。根据“He always told me…”可知，此处指交谈。故选B。 2．句意：但你应该先保证自己的安全。 hungry饥饿的；wet潮湿的；safe安全的；stupid愚蠢的。爬山时“安全”是首要原则，safe符合逻辑。故选C。 3．句意：没有爬山，我们没有足够的时间在一起，因为我父亲很忙。 Without没有；Against反对；Across穿过；Through通过。空后提到父亲很忙，说明“没有”爬山时缺少相处。故选A。 4．句意：没有爬山，我们没有足够的时间在一起，因为我父亲很忙。 honest诚实的；strict严格的；polite礼貌的；busy忙碌的。根据“we didn’t have enough time to be together”可知，没有足够的时间在一起，说明父亲很忙。故选D。 5．句意：在最初的几个小时里，我欣赏着花儿、树木和鸟儿的歌声。 feared害怕；protected保护；enjoyed享受；worried担心。根据“the flowers, trees and the birds’ singing”可知，此处指欣赏的景观等。故选C。 6．句意：我想放弃爬山。 give up放弃；give out分发；cut up切碎；cut out切断。根据“I was very tired and felt a little sad”可知，出现负面情绪，应是想放弃。故选A。 7．句意：但我爸爸说：“你总是可以在山顶看到美丽的天空。当你在山顶时，你可以看到生活中所有最美好的事物。” If如果；And和；Or或；But但。前文想放弃，后文父亲鼓励，转折关系用But。故选D。 8．句意：你总是可以在山顶看到美丽的天空。 island岛；sky天空；desert沙漠；moon月亮。根据下文“I could see the whole sky, and it was as clear as crystal (水晶).”可知，此处指天空。故选B。 9．句意：当时，我还太小，听不懂他的话。 stand忍受；forget忘记；understand理解；question质疑。根据“I was too young to…his words.”的语境可知，此处指孩子难以“理解”深意。故选C。 10．句意：最后，我发现自己站在山顶上。 himself他自己；myself我自己；herself她自己；itself它自己。主语是“I”，反身代词用myself。故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·湖南省长沙市雅礼雨花中学·期末） There are four people in my family: My parents, my brother and me. I get on well with my parents. However, last night I 1 with them. It was my brother who started the trouble. He asked me if he could borrow my phone. When I 2 , he just went into my room and took it. I found Mom and told 3 about that. But to my disappointment, she said I was too selfish (自私的) and I should learn to share things with my brother. I was so angry, 4 I didn’t say anything. I went to my room to finish my homework, feeling deeply misunderstood and sad. About an hour later, I planned to go out. I 5 my friends to go to the park with them the day before. The 6 is quite a long way away. I knew I would be home 7 than usual. So I asked Dad if that would be OK. My dad 8 allows me to do whatever I want, but this time he advised me to go to the park with my brother. He said that if I didn’t agree, I couldn’t go at all. We had a terrible argument. The more I said, the 9 he became. In the end, he ordered me to go to my room. I stayed in my room and spent a very 10 evening. I am still angry with my brother now. Sometimes, family disagreements hurt the most because we care the deepest. Maybe sharing isn’t just about things—it’s about understanding each other’s feelings too. 1．A．talked B．argued C．communicated 2．A．refused B．agreed C．accepted 3．A．him B．her C．them 4．A．but B．because C．unless 5．A．wanted B．advised C．promised 6．A．park B．school C．shop 7．A．higher B．faster C．later 8．A．hardly B．usually C．sometimes 9．A．angrier B．clearer C．happier 10．A．exciting B．surprising C．boring 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个有关家庭冲突的故事。因弟弟借手机而引发我对父母的不满和争执，甚至影响了我原定的出行计划。家庭矛盾往往最伤人，或许真正的分享不仅是物品的共用，更是彼此情感的体谅与理解。 1．句意：然而昨晚我和他们争吵了。 talked谈论；argued争论；communicated交流。根据“I get on well with my parents. However, last night…”可知，我和父母相处的很好，但是昨晚我们争吵了。故选B。 2．句意：当我拒绝时，他竟然直接走进我的房间把手机拿走了。 refused拒绝；agreed同意；accepted接受。根据“It was my brother who started the trouble…he just went into my room and took it.”可知，弟弟挑起争端，我拒绝了他的要求，他不顾我的反对拿走了手机。故选A。 3．句意：我找到妈妈，把这件事告诉了她。 him他；her她；them他们。根据“I found Mom”可知，我把事情告诉了妈妈。故选B。 4．句意：我非常生气，但是什么也没说。 but但是；because因为；unless除非。根据“angry”和“didn’t say anything”可知，前后句间为转折逻辑。故选A。 5．句意：我前一天答应过朋友们要和他们一起去公园。 wanted想要；advised建议；promised承诺。根据本句的“the day before”可知，前一天我和朋友约好出门。故选C。 6．句意：那个公园离我家相当远。 park公园；school学校；shop商店。根据上文“go to the park”可知，此处指公园离我家很远。故选A。 7．句意：我知道我会比平时回来得更晚。 higher更高；faster更快；later更晚。根据上文的“quite a long way away”和下文的“So I asked Dad if that would be OK.”可知，公园离家很远，所以我感觉回家会比以往迟，故想征求父亲同意。故选C。 8．句意：我爸爸通常允许我做任何我想做的事，但这次他却建议我带上弟弟一起去公园。 hardly几乎不；usually通常；sometimes有时。根据“…, but this time he advised me to go to the park with my brother.”可知，平时爸爸会同意我的请求，但这次提出条件让弟弟同去。故选B。 9．句意：我越说，他就越生气。 angrier更生气的；clearer更清楚的；happier更开心的。根据“We had a terrible argument. The more I said,…”可知，我和父亲吵得很激烈。我越说，他越生气。故选A。 10．句意：我待在房间里，度过了一个非常无聊的夜晚。 exciting令人兴奋的；surprising令人惊讶的；boring令人无聊的。根据上文“In the end, he ordered me to go to my room.”可知，我没有出门和朋友玩，而是一个人无聊地待在房里。故选C。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·陕西省榆林市定边县·期末） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Do you remember what you were doing 1 the day of moon landing (着陆)? Some people don’t 2 it really happened. Why do you think they feel this way? 3 did the moon landing make you feel? Lynette White: I 4 18 months old that year, my dad was pointing at the bright moon and telling me that the astronauts 5 at that time. Rose Allred: My dear dad passed away (去世) in January that year and I remembered how I wished he were here to see 6 event that year. I never thought I would see that in 7 life time. Todd Steenbergen: My parents and my aunt were watching it on TV while I was playing with a balloon (气球). I was a 8 boy, and for some reason, that balloon broke 9 when Neil Armstrong’s foot hit the moon. My family thought 10 moon exploded (爆炸)! 1．A．in B．on C．of D．for 2．A．to belong B．belong C．to believe D．believe 3．A．What B．Why C．When D．How 4．A．is B．was C．are D．were 5．A．were walking B．walks C．is walking D．has worked 6．A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．the biggest 7．A．I B．my C．me D．mine 8．A．four years old B．four-years-old C．four-year-old D．four-year old 9．A．recently B．recent C．suddenly D．sudden 10．A．the B．an C．a D．/ 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过几个人的回忆，描述了人们对登月这一历史时刻的不同记忆和感受。 1．句意：你还记得登月那天你在做什么吗？ in后接年/月/季节等；on后接具体某一天；of……的；for后接一段时间。根据“the day of moon landing”可知，此处指具体某一天，应用介词on。故选B。 2．句意：有些人不相信这是真的。 to belong属于，动词不定式；belong属于，动词原形；to believe相信，动词不定式；believe相信，动词原形。根据“it really happened”可知，此处指不相信这是真的，don’t后接动词原形。故选D。 3．句意：登月让你感觉如何！ What什么；Why为什么；When什么时候；How如何。根据“did the moon landing make you feel”可知，此处询问登月让你感觉如何，应用how。故选D。 4．句意：那年我18个月大，我爸爸指着明亮的月亮告诉我宇航员当时正在上面行走。 is是，be动词第三人称单数；was是，be动词过去式；are是，be动词复数；were是，be动词过去式复数。根据“that year”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语为I，be动词应用was。故选B。 5．句意：那年我18个月大，我爸爸指着明亮的月亮告诉我宇航员当时正在上面行走。 were walking正在行走，过去进行时；walks行走，动词第三人称单数；is walking正在行走，现在进行时；has worked已经工作，现在完成时。根据“at that time”可知，句子时态为过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing，主语为the astronauts，be动词应用were。故选A。 6．句意：我亲爱的爸爸在那年一月去世了，我记得我是多么希望他能就在这儿看到那一年最大的事件。 big大的，形容词原级；bigger更大的，形容词比较级；biggest最大的，形容词最高级；the biggest最大的，形容词最高级前加the。根据“event that year”可知，此处指那一年最大的事件，应用形容词最高级，且最高级前加the。故选D。 7．句意：我从没想过在我的有生之年能看到它。 I我，人称代词主格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，人称代词宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据“life time”可知，此处指我的有生之年，应用形容词性物主代词my修饰名词life。故选B。 8．句意：我是一个四岁的男孩，由于某些原因，当尼尔·阿姆斯特朗的脚踩到月球时，那个气球突然破了。 four years old四岁，作表语；four-years-old错误表达；four-year-old四岁的，作定语；four-year old错误表达。根据“boy”可知，此处指四岁的男孩，应用four-year-old作定语修饰名词boy。故选C。 9．句意：我是一个四岁的男孩，由于某些原因，当尼尔·阿姆斯特朗的脚踩到月球时，那个气球突然破了。 recently最近，副词；recent最近的，形容词；suddenly突然，副词；sudden突然的，形容词。根据“that balloon broke”可知，此处指气球突然破了，应用副词suddenly修饰动词broke。故选C。 10．句意：我的家人以为月亮爆炸了！ the定冠词，表特指；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词。根据“moon”可知，此处指月亮，世界上独一无二的事物前应用定冠词the。故选A。 主题02 人与自我——性格 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·陕西省宝鸡市·期末） In the morning, we went on a trip to Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a 1 day. On the way, we kept singing and talking happily. However, when we finished our picnic at 1:00 p.m., it 2 dark and windy. Soon, there was a rainstorm. Unluckily, none of us brought a(n) 3 . We ran about but we could find no place to hide. Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining. There were hours to go before we 4 the campsite (野营地). It was even worse that our small compass (指南针) showed that we went the 5 way. We lost our way! We had to make a quick decision as it was raining 6 . Chris said we could 7 a tent to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to do it. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us 8 . But we couldn’t light the fire, as everything was wet. We had to wait inside the 9 . At about five, it stopped raining. We decided to 10 the trip because all of us were very tired. This trip may not be very successful but we get the most important thing-the importance of teamwork. 1．A．windy B．rainy C．sunny D．cloudy 2．A．folded B．became C．stayed D．failed 3．A．umbrella B．flashlight C．candle D．hat 4．A．made B．reached C．built D．watched 5．A．right B．slow C．wrong D．usual 6．A．hardly B．lonely C．recently D．heavily 7．A．get up B．make up C．put up D．use up 8．A．cold B．warm C．icy D．cool 9．A．fire B．trip C．tree D．tent 10．A．give up B．get into C．hear from D．call up 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文通过一次旅行中的意外事件（天气突变、迷路、设备不足），突出了团队合作的重要性。 1．句意：我们很高兴，因为这是一个阳光明媚的日子。 windy有风的；rainy多雨的；sunny晴朗的；cloudy多云的。根据“We were happy”可知，天气晴朗。故选C。 2．句意：然而，当我们在下午一点结束野餐时，天变黑了，刮风了。 folded折叠；became变得；stayed停留；failed失败。根据“it... dark and windy”可知，此处表示从晴天转为黑暗和多风，表示变化过程，应用became。故选B。 3．句意：不幸的是，我们谁也没有带伞。 umbrella雨伞；flashlight手电筒；candle蜡烛；hat帽子。根据“Soon, there was a rainstorm.”和“Unluckily”可知，暴风雨来了，不幸的是没有人带雨伞。故选A。 4．句意：离我们到达营地还有好几个小时。 made使；reached到达；built建筑；watched观看。根据“the campsite”可知，此处指到达野营地。故选B。 5．句意：更糟糕的是，我们的小罗盘指示我们走错了路。 right正确的；slow慢的；wrong错误的；usual通常的。根据“We lost our way!”可知，作者迷路了，说明指南针显示方向错误。故选C。 6．句意：雨下得很大，我们必须迅速作出决定。 hardly几乎不；lonely孤独地；recently最近；heavily大量地。根据“We had to make a quick decision as it was raining...”可知，此处需要描述雨势大，导致必须快速决定，heavily修饰raining，表示“雨下得很大”。故选D。 7．句意：克里斯说我们可以搭个帐篷躲起来，于是玛丽和汤姆就帮忙搭了起来。 get up起床；make up构成；put up搭建；use up用完。根据“Chris said we could... a tent to hide in,”可知，此处指搭建帐篷避难。故选C。 8．句意：克里斯和我试着生火取暖。 cold寒冷的；warm暖和的；icy严寒的；cool凉爽的。根据“make a fire”可知，生火是为了变得暖和。故选B。 9．句意：我们不得不在帐篷里等着。 fire火；trip旅行；tree树；tent帐篷。文提到搭建了帐篷，且生火失败，因此只能在帐篷内等待。故选D。 10．句意：我们决定放弃这次旅行，因为我们都很累了。 give up放弃；get into进入；hear from收到某人的信件；call up使想起。根据“because all of us were very tired”可知，作者他们决定放弃这次旅行。故选A。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·广东省揭阳市惠来县第一中学·期末） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 When I was little, my father loved to play catch (抛接球游戏) with me. I wasn’t very 1 , but he would encourage me. He was 2 telling me “keep your eye on the ball” as sometimes I couldn’t 3 the easiest of throws. As I got older, we didn’t play catch as much. If I had a problem, I would ask for my father’s 4 . He would try to joke with me and say “keep your eye on the ball”. We would both 5 because usually that advice did not apply to (适用于) the problem, but he would 6 to make me smile. My father became ill when I was 23. As he suffered from a stroke (中风) , he could not 7 . He could only mouth (动嘴唇不出声地说) words, which were sometimes hard to understand. After a while, I seemed to be pretty good at 8 his lips (嘴唇), even better than the nurses who were 9 him. During our last conversation, I was telling him about a problem with my work. Once again, I could read his lips: “Keep your eye on the ball.” We both smiled. That was the 10 time I saw my father before he passed away. Since then, “keep your eye on the ball” has become a way for me to get rid of stress. 1．A．bad B．good C．happy D．interested 2．A．always B．never C．hardly D．almost 3．A．touch B．catch C．break D．see 4．A．money B．information C．advice D．dream 5．A．cry B．lose C．laugh D．answer 6．A．try B．plan C．forget D．wait 7．A．see B．hear C．eat D．speak 8．A．reading B．finding C．hearing D．writing 9．A．looking for B．paying for C．caring for D．calling for 10．A．first B．second C．third D．last 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文讲述作者与父亲通过抛接球游戏建立深厚情感纽带的故事，父亲常说的“盯住球”成为他们之间的特殊暗号，甚至在父亲中风后仍通过唇语传递这句话，最终成为作者缓解压力的方式。 1．句意：我不是很好，但他会鼓励我。 bad坏的；good好的；happy开心的；interested感兴趣的。根据“but he would encourage me”可知，作者在抛接球上做得不好，所以父亲会鼓励作者。故选B。 2．句意：他总是告诉我“盯住球”，因为有时我连最简单的抛球都接不住。 always总是；never从不；hardly几乎不；almost差不多。根据下文多次出现的“keep your eye on the ball”可知，这是父亲总是会对作者说的话，强调父亲频繁提醒。故选A。 3．句意：他总是告诉我“盯住球”，因为有时我连最简单的抛球都接不住。 touch触摸；catch接住；break打破；see看见。根据“my father loved to play catch (抛接球游戏) with me”和“the easiest of throws”可知，抛接球游戏要接住抛出的球。故选B。 4．句意：如果我遇到问题，我会向父亲寻求建议。 money金钱；information信息；advice建议；dream梦想。根据“because usually that advice did not apply to (适用于) the problem”可知，此处指寻求父亲的建议。故选C。 5．句意：我们会一起大笑，因为这句话通常不适用于问题本身，但他会努力逗我笑。 cry哭泣；lose失去；laugh大笑；answer回答。根据“to make me smile”可知，听到这句话，两个人会大笑。故选C。 6．句意：我们会一起大笑，因为这句话通常不适用于问题本身，但他会努力逗我笑。 try尝试；plan计划；forget忘记；wait等待。根据“because usually that advice did not apply to (适用于) the problem”和“to make me smile”可知，父亲说这句话的目的是努力让作者笑，从而减少压力。故选A。 7．句意：因为他经历了中风，所以他不能说话。 see看见；hear听见；eat吃；speak说话。根据“He could only mouth (动嘴唇不出声地说) words, which were sometimes hard to understand.”可知，此处指中风后丧失说话能力，只能动嘴唇。故选D。 8．句意：过了一段时间，我似乎很擅长读他的唇语了，甚至比照顾他的护士还要好。 reading阅读，解读；finding发现；hearing听见；writing书写。根据“I could read his lips”可知，此处指作者能读懂父亲的唇语。故选A。 9．句意：我比照顾他的护士更懂他的唇语。 looking for寻找；paying for支付；caring for照顾；calling for要求。根据“better than the nurses”可知，护士的职责是照料病人。故选C。 10．句意：那是我在父亲去世前最后一次见到他。 first第一次；second第二次；third第三次；last最后一次。根据“before he passed away”可知，此处强调最终告别，指去世前最后一次见到父亲。故选D。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·湖南省邵阳市武冈市·期末） My name is Peter. I live in a small village. In my village, there aren’t many cars or buses, and the streets are clean. I 1 all the neighbors and at the end of the day, we get together and talk. We go to bed 2 , because there isn’t much to do in the evening. There aren’t any theaters, cinemas, museums or clubs. But the children can play in the streets or in nature. They can 3 keep animals at home. There is no noise. We can hear a lot of beautiful sounds from nature 4 the birds singing and the rain pouring (倾盆而下). In the evening, we can see lots of clear and beautiful 5 in the sky. My pen friend Ken lives in a big city. He says there are more workplaces in the city, better schools, 6 shops, finer restaurants and hundreds of cinemas, theaters and museums. Children can go to clubs and parks to 7 themselves. I went to the city to visit Ken last month. He took me to the biggest shopping center and we bought some nice gifts for my 8 . For example, a cool T-shirt for my dad. “Which is better, the city or the village?” many of my classmates asked me when I came back. I’m not sure, 9 I know that I like the clean streets, friendly neighbors and fresh air in my 10 better. 1．A．ask B．thank C．know 2．A．early B．fast C．late 3．A．ever B．also C．still 4．A．about B．with C．like 5．A．stars B．planes C．kites 6．A．smaller B．nicer C．fewer 7．A．find B．enjoy C．help 8．A．family B．friends C．classmates 9．A．and B．but C．so 10．A．city B．town C．village 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者Peter住在小村庄里的生活情况，以及他的笔友Ken在大城市里的生活对比，最后表达了自己对小村庄生活的喜爱。 1．句意：我认识所有的邻居，在一天结束的时候，我们聚在一起聊天。 ask问；thank感谢；know认识。根据“at the end of the day, we get together and talk”可知，此处表示作者认识所有的邻居，他们晚上聚在一起聊天。故选C。 2．句意：我们很早就上床睡觉了，因为晚上没什么事可做。 early早；fast快地；late晚地。根据“because there isn’t much to do in the evening”可知，晚上没什么事可做，所以很早就上床睡觉了。故选A。 3．句意：他们也可以在家养动物。 ever曾经；also也；still仍然。根据“But the children can play in the streets or in nature.”可知，此处表示孩子们除了可以在街上或大自然中玩耍，也可以在家养动物。故选B。 4．句意：我们可以听到很多来自大自然的美妙声音，比如鸟儿的歌唱和倾盆大雨。 about关于；with和……一起；like像。根据“the birds singing and the rain pouring”可知，此处是在举例说明来自大自然的美妙声音，用like表示“像”。故选C。 5．句意：晚上，我们可以看到天空中许多清晰美丽的星星。 stars星星；planes飞机；kites风筝。根据“In the evening”和“in the sky”可知，晚上在小村庄的天空中看到的应该是星星。故选A。 6．句意：他说城市里有更多的工作场所，更好的学校，更好的商店，更好的餐馆，还有数百家电影院、剧院和博物馆。 smaller更小的；nicer更好的；fewer更少的。根据“better schools…finer restaurants”可知，此处是在列举城市比村庄好的地方，所以应该是更好的商店。故选B。 7．句意：孩子们可以去俱乐部和公园玩。 find找到；enjoy享受；help帮助。根据“Children can go to clubs and parks”可知，孩子们去俱乐部和公园是为了享受玩耍的乐趣。enjoy oneself表示“玩得开心”。故选B。 8．句意：他带我去了最大的购物中心，我们给我的家人买了一些漂亮的礼物。 family家人；friends朋友；classmates同学。根据“a cool T-shirt for my dad”可知，是给爸爸买了T恤，所以是给家人买礼物。故选A。 9．句意：我不确定，但我知道我更喜欢我村庄里干净的街道、友好的邻居和新鲜的空气。 and和；but但是；so所以。根据“I’m not sure…I know that I like…”可知，前后句之间存在转折关系，所以用but连接。故选B。 10．句意：我不确定，但我知道我更喜欢我村庄里干净的街道、友好的邻居和新鲜的空气。 city城市；town城镇；village村庄。根据“I live in a small village.”以及全文对村庄生活的描述可知，此处表示更喜欢村庄里的生活。故选C。 主题03 人与社会——社会文化 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下安徽省淮南市谢家集区·期末） A healthy living place must be in balance (平衡). What does this mean? As a 1 , rabbits eat plants. The rabbits keep the plants under control. Tigers eat rabbits. They 2 there aren’t too many rabbits. This is 3 the nature stay s balanced. But sometimes, things can get out of balance. A swamp (沼泽) in Florida isn’t in balance. What’s the 4 ? There are too many large snakes. The snakes didn’t 5 in the swamp at first. Why? Because some pet keepers let their pet snakes stay in the swamp. Their numbers become bigger and bigger. There are too many large snakes now. They eat rabbits and other small animals, 6 the wildlife (野生动物) in the swamp. So they’re bad for the 7 environment there. In the end, there’s less food for large fish and wild cats. Now all of the wildlife in the swamp is becoming 8 . To stop this problem, some people are trying to 9 the snakes and take them away from the swamp. But it’s not easy because the snakes are very good at 10 . We need to be careful about what animals we bring into different environments so that we don’t break the balance of nature. 1．A．rule B．sport C．size D．way 2．A．wait for B．look into C．make sure D．bring away 3．A．who B．how C．what D．where 4．A．answer B．problem C．condition D．interest 5．A．end B．lose C．live D．join 6．A．especially B．finally C．recently D．probably 7．A．small B．clean C．perfect D．natural 8．A．beautiful B．healthy C．lovely D．hungry 9．A．raise B．save C．catch D．protect 10．A．pushing B．controlling C．searching D．hiding 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．D 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文介绍了大自然保持平衡的方式，并以沼泽里的蛇和野生动物为例。 1．句意：一般来说，兔子吃植物。 rule规则；sport运动；size尺码；way方式。根据“rabbits eat plants.”可知，通常兔子会吃植物。as a rule “通常，一般来说”。故选A。 2．句意：它们确保不会有太多的兔子。 wait for等待；look into调查；make sure确保；bring away带走。根据“there aren’t too many rabbits.”可知，老虎确保了自然界兔子不会太多。故选C。 3．句意：这就是大自然保持平衡的方式。 who谁；how如何；what什么；where在哪里。根据前文可知，老虎吃兔子，兔子吃植物，这些都是大自然保持平衡的方式。故选B。 4．句意：有什么问题吗？ answer回答；problem问题；condition条件；interest兴趣。根据“There are too many large snakes.”可知，大蛇太多，这就是问题。故选B。 5．句意：蛇起初并不住在沼泽里。 end结束；lose失去；live居住；join加入。根据“in the swamp”和“Because some pet keepers let their pet snakes stay in the swamp.”可知，此处是短语live in表示“住在某地”。故选C。 6．句意：它们吃兔子和其他小动物，尤其是沼泽里的野生动物。 especially尤其；finally最后；recently最近；probably可能。根据“the wildlife (野生动物) in the swamp.”可知，此处是指蛇吃小动物，尤其是沼泽里的野生动物。故选A。 7．句意：所以它们对那里的自然环境有害。 small小的；clean干净的；perfect完美的；natural自然的。根据“A swamp (沼泽) in Florida isn’t in balance.”和常识可知，蛇破坏了沼泽那里的自然环境。故选D。 8．句意：现在沼泽里所有的野生动物都饿了。 beautiful美丽的；healthy健康的；lovely可爱的；hungry饥饿的。根据“In the end, there’s less food for large fish and wild cats.”可知，没有食物，所以饿了。故选D。 9．句意：为了解决这个问题，一些人试图抓住蛇并把它们从沼泽中带走。 raise筹集；save挽救；catch抓住；protect保护。根据“the snakes and take them away from the swamp.”可知，是指抓住蛇并且带走。故选C。 10．句意：但这并不容易，因为蛇非常善于躲藏。 pushing推；controlling控制；searching搜寻；hiding隐藏。根据“But it’s not easy”和常识可知，蛇擅长在自然界里隐藏自己。故选D。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·吉林省松原市前郭县南部学区·期末） A thousand years ago Hong Kong was covered by a thick forest. As more and more people came to 1 in Hong Kong, these trees were cut down and burnt. Now there is 2 forest left, though there are still some small areas covered with trees. We call these woods. Elephants, tigers and many 3 animals were living in the thick forest. When people came to live in Hong Kong, the 4 began to die out. Early farmers grew rice and 5 pigs and chickens in the valleys (山谷). They cut down the trees and burnt them. They needed 6 to keep themselves warm in winter, to cook their food and to keep away the dangerous animals. Elephants quickly disappeared because there was not enough food for them. 7 did most of the wolves (狼) and tigers. Monkeys and many other animals soon 8 in the same way. You might think that there are no longer 9 animals in Hong Kong except in the zoos. But there are still about 36 different animals living there. One of 10 of Hong Kong’s animals is the barking deer. 1．A．share B．raise C．live 2．A．many B．a few C．no 3．A．other B．others C．the other 4．A．people B．animals C．plants 5．A．grew B．made C．kept 6．A．fire B．food C．water 7．A．So B．Such C．As 8．A．lived B．died C．came 9．A．some B．any C．most 10．A．interesting B．more interesting C．the most interesting 【答案】 1．C 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了香港过去森林茂密，有很多动物，后来由于人们不断砍树烧树，动物失去了栖息地，逐渐消失，现在香港的动物已经很少了。 1．句意：随着越来越多的人来到香港居住，这些树被砍伐并烧毁。 share分享；raise饲养；live居住。根据“As more and more people came to...in Hong Kong”可知，此处指越来越多的人来到香港居住，故选C。 2．句意：现在没有森林了，尽管还有一些小面积的树木覆盖。 many许多；a few一些；no没有。根据“Now there is...forest left”及“though there are still some small areas covered with trees”可知，此处指现在没有森林了，故选C。 3．句意：大象、老虎和许多其他动物生活在茂密的森林里。 other其他的，后接复数名词；others其他的人或物；the other两者中的另一个。根据“Elephants, tigers and many...animals”可知，此处指其他的动物，修饰复数名词animals，应填other，故选A。 4．句意：当人们来到香港生活时，动物开始灭绝。 people人们；animals动物；plants植物。根据“When people came to live in Hong Kong, the...began to die out”以及下文“Elephants quickly disappeared”可知，人们来到香港生活，动物开始灭绝，故选B。 5．句意：早期的农民在山谷里种植水稻，饲养猪和鸡。 grew种植；made制造；kept饲养。根据“pigs and chickens”可知，此处指饲养猪和鸡，故选C。 6．句意：他们需要火来在冬天取暖，做饭，并赶走危险的动物。 fire火；food食物；water水。根据“to keep themselves warm in winter, to cook their food and to keep away the dangerous animals”可知，需要火来取暖、做饭和赶走危险的动物，故选A。 7．句意：大多数狼和老虎也是如此。 So因此；Such如此；As作为。根据“Elephants quickly disappeared because there was not enough food for them...did most of the wolves (狼) and tigers”可知，此处指狼和老虎也是如此，用so+助动词+主语的结构，故选A。 8．句意：猴子和许多其他动物很快也以同样的方式死去。 lived居住；died死亡；came来。根据“die out”、“Elephants quickly disappeared”以及“in the same way”可知，此处指以同样的方式死去，故选B。 9．句意：你可能会认为香港除了动物园外，再也没有其他动物了。 some一些，用于肯定句；any一些，用于否定句和疑问句；most大多数。根据“there are no longer...animals in Hong Kong except in the zoos”可知，此处指除了动物园外，再也没有其他动物了，否定句用any，故选B。 10．句意：香港最有趣的动物之一是赤麂。 interesting有趣的；more interesting更有趣的；the most interesting最有趣的。根据“One of...of Hong Kong’s animals is the barking deer”可知，此处是“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”的结构，故选C。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·广东省湛江市岭南师范附属中学、东方实验学校联考·期末） The Arabian Desert in the Middle East is one of the hottest places in the world and it doesn’t rain much. But to the camels, it is 1 because they feel safe and happy there. However, finding water is not the 2 problem camels face. The biggest problem for camels comes from 3 . Sometimes, visitors to the desert leave their litter behind. The camels think the litter is food, and when they eat it, they become sick or even 4 . Cameron Oliver lives near the desert in Abu Dhabi. After he read about the problem, he decided to do 5 to help the camels. He 6 a campaign (运动) to teach people about the dangers of litter to camels. He worked very hard to make the desert 7 for the camels. At 12 years old, he became the youngest person to win an award (奖) for helping the camels. Now, Cameron still works on protecting camels. He teaches others how to 8 litter and look after the desert and the camels. And because of Cameron, more and more people are learning to love and 9 the desert and its animals. So, remember, every little bit 10 . If we all do our part to make our world clean, we can make sure that the camels and all our animal friends have a happy and healthy home. 1．A．force B．problem C．home D．achievement 2．A．smallest B．biggest C．oldest D．newest 3．A．air B．land C．lake D．people 4．A．develop B．sleep C．die D．practise 5．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything 6．A．saw B．started C．forgot D．missed 7．A．possible B．magic C．clean D．crowded 8．A．talk about B．ask for C．think of D．pick up 9．A．protect B．get C．mind D．show 10．A．hurts B．helps C．grows D．beats 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中东的阿拉伯沙漠是世界上最热的地方之一，降雨稀少，但对骆驼来说却是家园，然而骆驼面临的最大问题来自人类丢弃的垃圾，Cameron Oliver 发起运动保护骆驼，呼吁人们爱护沙漠和动物。 1．句意：但对骆驼来说，这里是它们的家园，因为它们在那里感到安全和快乐。 force力量；problem问题；home家；achievement成就。根据“because they feel safe and happy there”可知，骆驼在沙漠里感到安全和快乐，说明沙漠是它们的家园。故选C。 2．句意：然而，寻找水源并不是骆驼面临的最大问题。 smallest最小的；biggest最大的；oldest最老的；newest最新的。根据“The biggest problem for camels comes from...”可知，此处与后文提到的骆驼面临的最大问题形成对比，说明寻找水源不是最大的问题。故选B。 3．句意：骆驼面临的最大问题来自人类。 air空气；land陆地；lake湖；people人们。根据“Sometimes, visitors to the desert leave their litter behind.”可知，有时，沙漠的游客会留下垃圾，说明骆驼面临的最大问题来自人类。故选D。 4．句意：骆驼认为垃圾是食物，当它们吃了垃圾后，它们会生病甚至死亡。 develop发展；sleep睡觉；die死亡；practise练习。根据“The camels think the litter is food, and when they eat it, they become sick or even...”可知，骆驼吃了垃圾后会生病甚至死亡。故选C。 5．句意：在他读到这个问题后，他决定做点什么来帮助骆驼。 something某事；nothing没什么；anything任何事；everything每件事。根据“After he read about the problem, he decided to do...to help the camels.”可知，他决定做点什么来帮助骆驼，肯定句中用something。故选A。 6．句意：他发起了一项运动，教育人们垃圾对骆驼的危险。 saw看见；started开始；forgot忘记；missed错过。根据“He...a campaign (运动) to teach people about the dangers of litter to camels.”可知，他发起了一项运动。故选B。 7．句意：他非常努力地工作，使沙漠对骆驼来说变得干净。 possible可能的；magic有魔力的；clean干净的；crowded拥挤的。根据“He worked very hard to make the desert...for the camels.”及前文提到的垃圾对骆驼的危害可知，他努力让沙漠变得干净。故选C。 8．句意：他教别人如何捡垃圾，照顾沙漠和骆驼。 talk about谈论；ask for要求；think of想起；pick up捡起。根据“He teaches others how to...litter and look after the desert and the camels.”可知，他教别人如何捡垃圾。故选D。 9．句意：因为Cameron，越来越多的人学会热爱和保护沙漠和它的动物。 protect保护；get得到；mind介意；show展示。根据“And because of Cameron, more and more people are learning to love and...the desert and its animals.”及前文提到的Cameron保护骆驼可知，此处指保护沙漠和它的动物。故选A。 10．句意：所以，记住，每一点努力都有帮助。 hurts伤害；helps帮助；grows生长；beats打败。根据“If we all do our part to make our world clean, we can make sure that the camels and all our animal friends have a happy and healthy home.”可知，如果我们大家都尽自己的一份力使我们的世界干净，我们可以确保骆驼和我们所有的动物朋友有一个幸福健康的家，说明每一点努力都有帮助。故选B。 主题04 人与自我——健康 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·河北省衡水市枣强县·期末） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 December 5th is the International Volunteer Day. When I was a primary student, I heard that many senior students go to old people’s homes to bring happiness to the 1 . This year, I will be a volunteer for the China International Import Expo (中国国际进口博览会) in November. I hope to 2 some help to my hometown. From the middle of March, my school began to 3 the Expo to us. It is an important 4 in Shanghai. It will need many volunteers to serve the tourists. I am going to be a volunteer, too. I am 5 becoming a volunteer. I have seen many reports about volunteers before, 6 during Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games. They did 7 jobs. Those volunteers all set good examples for me. I’m sure I can do the volunteering work well. First, I have a kind heart. I am ready to help others. Second, my English is wonderful. 8 I can use it to help foreign tourists. At the same time, I can tell them some Chinese stories and make them learn more about China. I will 9 the experience as my best treasure. Third, I am not afraid to meet difficulties. I am always 10 to face them. I hope I can be a great volunteer. 1．A．poor B．rich C．young D．old 2．A．offer B．find C．open D．get 3．A．raise B．introduce C．pass D．train 4．A．time B．game C．event D．record 5．A．worried about B．angry with C．popular with D．excited about 6．A．especially B．finally C．recently D．suddenly 7．A．ancient B．crazy C．perfect D．stupid 8．A．So B．But C．Because D．Or 9．A．act B．know C．work D．regard 10．A．honest B．brave C．clever D．awake 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文讲述作者参与志愿服务的经历和感悟，并表达对志愿工作的热情与信心。 1．句意：当我还是一个小学生的时候，我听说许多高年级学生去养老院给老人带来快乐。 poor贫穷的；rich富有的；young年轻的；old年老的。根据“old people’s homes”可知，对象是老人。故选D。 2．句意：我希望为我的家乡提供一些帮助。 offer提供；find找到；open打开；get得到。offer help“提供帮助”，是固定搭配。故选A。 3．句意：从三月中旬开始，我的学校开始向我们介绍进博会。 raise筹集；introduce介绍；pass通过；train训练。根据“It is an important…in Shanghai. It will need many volunteers to serve the tourists.”可知，是介绍活动。故选B。 4．句意：这是上海的一个重要事件。 time时间；game游戏；event重要事情，大事；record记录。进博会属于大型活动，event符合。故选C。 5．句意：我很兴奋能成为一名志愿者。 worried about担心；angry with生……的气；popular with受……欢迎；excited about对……感到兴奋。根据“Those volunteers all set good examples for me.”可知，此处体现积极情绪。故选D。 6．句意：我以前看过很多关于志愿者的报道，尤其是在北京2022年冬奥会期间。 especially尤其；finally最终；recently最近；suddenly突然。此处表示强调，especially符合。故选A。 7．句意：他们的工作做得很完美。 ancient古老的；crazy疯狂的；perfect完美的；stupid愚蠢的。根据“Those volunteers all set good examples for me.”可知，志愿者表现优秀。故选C。 8．句意：所以我可以用它来帮助外国游客。 So所以；But但是；Because因为；Or或者。根据“Second, my English is wonderful…I can use it to help foreign tourists.”的语境可知，此处表示因果关系，前因后果。故选A。 9．句意：我将把这次经历视为我最好的财富。 act表演；know知道；work工作；regard认为。regard…as“把……视为”，是固定搭配。故选D。 10．句意：我总是勇敢地面对它们。 honest诚实的； brave勇敢的；clever聪明的；awake醒着的。根据“Third, I am not afraid to meet difficulties.”可知，此处体现勇敢。故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·安徽省滁州市全椒县·期末） If you want to be a hospital volunteer, try the following ways. Know about the hospitals through different ways. 1 , know which hospitals need volunteers. Then you can make sure which is 2 for you to choose. Next, you need to ask for their agreement (同意) to volunteer there. Finally, you must 3 all the rules. Choose the hospital which is 4 to your home. Then you won’t spend much time on the way. Looking for its information online is a good idea. Then you can know how to get there by calling the hospital. Through it, you can 5 time. Read all the rules 6 . Different hospitals have different rules. For example, a hospital asks you to work 4 days each week, but you are only 7 on weekends. Some hospitals 8 the volunteers aged above (在……之上) 16 years old. If you can’t reach the age, they won’t 9 their rules for you. Your volunteer work should depend on your 10 . Doing the volunteer work you like can make you enjoyable. For example, if you like children, you can volunteer to look after the sick parents’ children. 1．A．At last B．At first C．In fact D．So far 2．A．right B．strict C．rich D．funny 3．A．choose B．prepare C．follow D．stand 4．A．close B．busy C．cheap D．fresh 5．A．open B．lose C．give D．save 6．A．comfortably B．beautifully C．carefully D．easily 7．A．free B．full C．quiet D．tired 8．A．wake up B．ask for C．look after D．turn on 9．A．leave B．refuse C．change D．touch 10．A．interest B．question C．holiday D．meaning 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何成为医院志愿者，包括了解医院需求、选择离家近的医院、仔细阅读规则、根据自己的兴趣选择志愿工作等内容。 1．句意：首先，要知道哪些医院需要志愿者。 At last最后；At first首先；In fact事实上；So far到目前为止。根据下文“Then you can make sure...Next, you need to ask for their agreement (同意) to volunteer there. Finally, you must...”可知，此处是按照步骤介绍如何成为医院志愿者，所以这里应该说的是“首先”。故选B。 2．句意：然后你就可以确定哪一个是适合你的选择。 right合适的；strict严格的；rich富有的；funny有趣的。根据上文“know which hospitals need volunteers”可知，知道哪些医院需要志愿者后，就可以确定哪个是“合适的”选择。故选A。 3．句意：最后，你必须遵守所有的规则。 choose选择；prepare准备；follow跟随，遵守；stand站立。根据下文“Different hospitals have different rules.”可知，不同的医院有不同的规则，所以这里说的是要“遵守”规则。故选C。 4．句意：选择离你家近的医院。 close近的；busy忙碌的；cheap便宜的；fresh新鲜的。根据下文“Then you won’t spend much time on the way.”可知，这样就不会在路上花太多时间，所以这里说的是选择“近的”医院。故选A。 5．句意：通过它，你可以节省时间。 open打开；lose失去；give给；save节省。根据上文“Then you won’t spend much time on the way.”可知，选择离家近的医院可以节省路上的时间，所以这里说的是可以“节省”时间。故选D。 6．句意：仔细阅读所有的规则。 comfortably舒适地；beautifully美丽地；carefully仔细地；easily容易地。根据下文“Different hospitals have different rules.”可知，不同的医院有不同的规则，所以这里说的是要“仔细地”阅读规则。故选C。 7．句意：例如，一家医院要求你每周工作4天，但你周末才有空。 free空闲的；full满的；quiet安静的；tired疲倦的。根据上文“a hospital asks you to work 4 days each week”以及but表示转折可知，医院要求每周工作4天，但你周末才有“空”。故选A。 8．句意：有些医院要求志愿者年龄在16岁以上。 wake up醒来；ask for要求；look after照顾；turn on打开。根据下文“If you can’t reach the age, they won’t...their rules for you.”可知，如果你达不到年龄，他们不会为你改变规则，所以这里说的是医院“要求”志愿者的年龄。故选B。 9．句意：如果你达不到年龄，他们不会为你改变规则。 leave离开；refuse拒绝；change改变；touch触摸。根据上文“Some hospitals ask for the volunteers aged above (在……之上) 16 years old.”可知，有些医院要求志愿者年龄在16岁以上，所以如果你达不到年龄，他们不会为你“改变”规则。故选C。 10．句意：你的志愿工作应该取决于你的兴趣。 interest兴趣；question问题；holiday假期；meaning意义。根据下文“Doing the volunteer work you like can make you enjoyable.”可知，做你喜欢的志愿工作可以让你感到愉快，所以这里说的是志愿工作应该取决于你的“兴趣”。故选A。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下湖南省郴州市汝城县·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A man in Quanzhou, Fujian caught many people’s eyes. He is a 34-year-old takeaway deliveryman (外卖小哥). He not only delivers 1 but also helps people find their way home. His name is Hong Chengmu. Hong rides to deliver food every day. On his way, he always keeps an eye out for people in need. He often takes some 2 along with him, so he can write something on it. Hong’s special service 3 in 2019. One morning, he saw a photo of a missing person who is 34 years old on the Internet. And that night, he saw a 4 like the missing person. Hong spoke to him and knew that he was the person in question. With the help of the police, he sent the man back to his 5 . Seeing how happy the family was, he decided to do more. He 6 a program and volunteered to help. Some of his friends 7 that Hong’s volunteer work will make his deliveries late, but people understand him after they know the 8 . Hong has helped many people find their families. His daughter says Hong is just like a superman. And last year, Hong also became one of Fujian’s most beautiful takeaway deliverymen. “I know how 9 a family is. If we all keep an eye open for the missing, there will be 10 broken families.” he said. 1．A．photos B．food C．newspaper 2．A．money B．paper C．water 3．A．fell B．missed C．started 4．A．man B．woman C．boy 5．A．school B．station C．home 6．A．joined B．showed C．agreed 7．A．promise B．forget C．worry 8．A．question B．reason C．example 9．A．important B．strange C．large 10．A．smaller B．nicer C．fewer 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了福建泉州的外卖小哥洪成木，在送外卖时，帮助寻找走失人员的事情。 1．句意：他不仅送食物，还帮助人们找到回家的路。 photos照片；food食物；newspaper报纸。根据“He is a 34-year-old takeaway deliveryman”和常识可知，外卖小哥是送餐的。故选B。 2．句意：他经常随身携带一些纸，所以他可以在上面写些东西。 money钱；paper纸；water水。根据“so he can write something on it.”可知，此处指在纸上写东西。故选B。 3．句意：洪的特殊服务于2019年开始。 fell落下；missed错过；started开始。根据“Hong’s special service...in 2019.”可知，此处说的是这项服务开始的时间。故选C。 4．句意：那天晚上，他看到了一个像失踪者一样的人。 man男人；woman女人；boy男孩。根据“One morning, he saw a photo of a missing person who is 34 years old on the Internet.”和“Hong spoke to him...”可知，失踪者是一位34岁的男性。故选A。 5．句意：在警察的帮助下，他把那个人送回了家。 school学校；station车站；home家。根据“With the help of the police, he sent the man back to...”可知，此处指送失踪人员回家。故选C。 6．句意：他参加了一个项目，自愿提供帮助。 joined加入；showed展示；agreed同意。根据“...a program and volunteered to help.”可知，此处指加入志愿项目。故选A。 7．句意：他的一些朋友担心，洪的志愿者工作会让他送餐迟到。 promise承诺；forget忘记；worry担心。根据“Hong’s volunteer work will make his deliveries late.”可知，此处说的是朋友们的担忧。故选C。 8．句意：但人们知道原因后会理解他。 question问题；reason原因；example例子。根据“but people understand him after they know the...”可知，此处指送餐迟到的原因。故选B。 9．句意：我知道家庭有多重要。 important重要的；strange奇怪的；large大的。根据“I know how...a family is.”和常识可知，家庭很重要。故选A。 10．句意：如果我们都留意走失的人，破碎的家庭就会少一些。 smaller更小的；nicer更好的；fewer更少的。根据“If we all keep an eye open for the missing, there will be...broken families.”可知，如果人人都留意走失的人，破碎的家庭会变少。故选C。 主题01 人与社会——中国文化 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·湖南省衡阳市石鼓区多校联合·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I still remembered the first day I met Jane. When she walked into the 1 , all the students were very 2 because there was a big red birthmark (胎记) on her face. Jane didn’t know at all even though some boys played jokes on her and laughed at her. Instead, she was 3 smiling I wondered 4 Jane could always be so happy. One day, I went to her and 5 if she knew there was a red birthmark on her face. She replied that of course she knew. Whenever she looked in the mirror, she could see it. “Then how can you live happily all the time? Don’t you think the mark makes you 6 ? Don’t you get hurt by the boys’ words?” I asked. “No, actually, the mark makes me special. I always tell myself that I have no way to decide what I look like, but I can decide what I want to be. I’m much 7 than those who can’t walk or run since I was born. At least I’m a healthy person. And I think it’s this red mark that makes me more optimistic (乐观).” Jane answered 8 a smile. Jane’s words opened a new world for me. At that moment, I 9 the world better than before. She taught me that if the world treated you from a bright way, some bad things will be   10 .  Always give the smile to life, and life will treat you better. 1．A．school B．classroom C．office 2．A．happy B．sad C．surprised 3．A．always B．seldom C．sometimes 4．A．what B．why C．where 5．A．answered B．guessed C．asked 6．A．beautiful B．strange C．lovely 7．A．warmer B．kinder C．luckier 8．A．with B．for C．beside 9．A．understood B．missed C．thought 10．A．marks B．rules C．gifts 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者遇见脸上有胎记却始终乐观的简，通过交流了解简积极面对自身特点和他人眼光的态度，进而从简身上获得对世界和生活新感悟的故事。 1．句意：我仍记得遇见简的第一天，当她走进教室时，所有学生都很惊讶，因为她脸上有一块大的红色胎记。 school学校；classroom教室；office办公室。文中提到“all the students”，说明是学生所在场所，“classroom（教室）”符合学生日常场景，故选B。 2．句意：我仍记得遇见简的第一天，当她走进教室时，所有学生都很惊讶，因为她脸上有一块大的红色胎记。 happy开心的；sad伤心的；surprised惊讶的。看到同学脸上有显眼胎记，学生正常反应是“surprised（惊讶的）”，故选C。 3．句意：简完全不在意，尽管有些男孩捉弄她、嘲笑她，相反，她总是微笑。 always总是；seldom很少；sometimes有时。前文“some boys played jokes on her and laughed at her”说男孩捉弄嘲笑她，她“相反”保持积极，结合语境是“always（总是）”微笑，“seldom（很少）”“sometimes（有时）”体现不出这种持续积极，故选A。 4．句意：我好奇简为什么总能这么开心。 what什么；why为什么；where哪里。从后文“Then how can you live happily all the time?”询问开心缘由可知，是想知道“why（为什么）”，故选B。 5．句意：有一天，我走向她，问她是否知道自己脸上有一块红色胎记。 answered回答；guessed猜测；asked询问。“if she knew...”表明是“asked（询问）”她，“answered（回答）”是回应动作，“guessed（猜测）”不符合语境，故选C。 6．句意：那你怎么能一直开心生活呢？你不觉得这个胎记让你很奇怪吗？ beautiful美丽的；strange奇怪的；lovely可爱的。胎记显眼，会让人觉得“strange（奇怪的）”，故选B。 7．句意：我总是告诉自己，我无法决定自己长什么样，但能决定想成为什么样的人。我比那些从出生就不能走路或跑步的人幸运多了，至少我是健康的。 warmer更温暖的；kinder更善良的；luckier更幸运的。和天生不能走、跑的人比，健康的自己是“luckier（更幸运的）”，故选C。 8．句意：简微笑着回答。 with带着；for为了；beside在……旁边。“with a smile”是固定搭配，表示“带着微笑”，故选A 。 9．句意：在那一刻，我比以前更理解这个世界了。 understood理解；missed错过；thought认为。简的话让作者有新感悟，是“understood（理解）”世界更深刻了，故选A。 10．句意：她教会我，如果世界以光明的方式对待你，一些坏事也会成为礼物。永远对生活微笑，生活也会更好地对待你。 marks标记；rules规则；gifts礼物。结合积极态度，坏事能转化成有积极意义的“gifts（礼物）”，故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·浙江省温州市苍南县·期末） Mia’s father works for a large company, and it often sends him to work in different countries in the world. This year, 1 father needed to work in Ireland, so she had to move to a new school this term. Mia was a bit shy. Her face would turn red when the teacher asked her a question in class or when she was thinking about taking part in group activities. 2 she was afraid of many things, she had a strong will (意志) inside. She often told herself that she wouldn’t 3 no matter how difficult things got. But soon Mia’s determination (决心) faced a challenge. One day, Mia’s science teacher asked the students to complete a 4 in the first week at her new school. In order to 5 making mistakes, Mia spent a long time in the library reading books and searching for information on the Internet on her own. But after a few days, she found that the project was much 6 than she had expected. She was not sure 7 she could do it well. Just when she was about to cry, something fantastic happened. Some of her classmates offered help. Lily sat with Mia and explained 8 to her how to make better use of her time. Lily also broke the project into smaller parts and Tom 9 Mia with plenty of useful research methods (方法). After a few more days of hard work, Mia finished the project successfully with the help of her classmates. Since then, Mia has known that she is ready to face any 10 . And she doesn’t have to do everything alone. 1．A．my B．your C．her D．his 2．A．Because B．Although C．But D．And 3．A．join in B．try out C．go back D．give up 4．A．course B．project C．report D．passage 5．A．prefer B．forget C．avoid D．stop 6．A．better B．worse C．easier D．harder 7．A．if B．why C．what D．that 8．A．quickly B．patiently C．carelessly D．nervously 9．A．treated B．filled C．trusted D．provided 10．A．danger B．result C．difficulty D．choice 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文讲述Mia因父亲工作转学，虽害羞但有决心，面对科学项目难题时，同学帮助她成功完成，从此明白可面对困难的故事。 1．句意：今年，她的父亲需要去爱尔兰工作，所以她这学期得转去新学校。 my我的；your你的，你们的；her她的；his他的。根据“This year ... father needed to work in Ireland, so she had to move to a new school this term.”可知，这里指“Mia的父亲”，用“her”。故选C。 2．句意：尽管她害怕很多事，但内心有强大的意志。 Because因为；Although尽管；But但是；And和。根据“... she was afraid of many things, she had a strong will (意志) inside.”可知，“害怕很多事”和“有强大意志”是让步关系，“Although”符合。故选B。 3．句意：她常告诉自己，无论事情多困难，都不会放弃。 join in参加；try out尝试；go back回去；give up放弃。根据“She often told herself that she wouldn’t ... no matter how difficult things got.”可知，结合“strong will”，是说不“放弃”。故选D。 4．句意：一天，米娅的科学老师要求学生在新学校的第一周完成一个项目。 course课程；project项目；report报告；passage文章。根据“One day, Mia’s science teacher asked the students to complete a ... in the first week at her new school.”可知，后文多次提“the project”。故选B。 5．句意：为了避免犯错，米娅花很长时间在图书馆看书，还自己上网查资料。 prefer更喜欢；forget忘记；avoid避免；stop停止。根据“In order to ... making mistakes, Mia spent a long time in the library reading books and searching for information on the Internet on her own.”可知，“avoid making mistakes”表示“避免犯错”符合语境。故选C。 6．句意：但几天后，她发现这个项目比预想的难很多。 better更好的；worse更糟的；easier更容易的；harder更难的。根据“She was not sure ... she could do it well.”可知，是“更难”。故选D。 7．句意：她不确定自己是否能做好。 if如果；why为什么；what什么；that那个。根据“She was not sure ... she could do it well.”可知，这里表“不确定是否能做好”，用“if”。故选A。 8．句意：莉莉和米娅坐在一起，耐心地给她讲如何更好利用时间。 quickly快速地；patiently耐心地；carelessly粗心地；nervously紧张地。根据“Lily sat with Mia and explained ... to her how to make better use of her time.”可知，同学帮忙应是“耐心”。故选B。 9．句意：莉莉还把项目拆分成小部分，汤姆给米娅提供了很多有用的研究方法。 treated对待；filled充满；trusted信任；provided提供。根据“Lily also broke the project into smaller parts and Tom ... Mia with plenty of useful research methods (方法).”可知，汤姆给米娅提供了很多有用的研究方法，“provided Mia with...”符合。故选D。 10．句意：从那以后，米娅知道自己已准备好面对任何困难。 danger危险；result结果；difficulty困难；choice选择。根据“Since then, Mia has known that she is ready to face any ...”可知，结合前文克服项目困难，这里指面对“困难”。故选C。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·吉林省四平市铁东区·期末） 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个正确答案。 A trader went to the market and there he saw a fine horse. After a long bargaining (讨价还价) with the owner of the horse, he bought it for a good 1 . On reaching home, the trader began to 2 the horse. When the horse was eating grass, the trader suddenly found a small cloth bag hidden under the saddle (鞍). When he opened it, he was 3 to find that it was filled with expensive diamonds (钻石) and jewels (珠宝). “I have bought a horse, and I 4 for the horse not for the diamonds. I must return it right away.” Soon he hurried to the market to find the man who sold him the horse. Soon, the trader found him and returned him the 5 . The man was very happy to see that bag and said, “Thank you so much for returning it. You can choose any one diamond from the bag as a reward (回报).” The trader replied, “I don’t need any 6 and reward for returning this.” Although the trader was 7 , the man was still offering. At last the trader smiled and said, “In fact, when I decided to bring back the bag, I had already kept the most 8 thing out of it!” After hearing this, the man became so angry that he emptied the bag to count his diamonds and jewels! But 9 was there. “There isn’t even one missing from the bag. 10 what was the most expensive thing you got from it?” asked the man in surprise. The trader said, “Oh, it’s honesty.” 1．A．price B．day C．time D．place 2．A．help B．sell C．climb D．feed 3．A．afraid B．unlucky C．healthy D．surprised 4．A．looked B．asked C．paid D．served 5．A．bag B．horse C．monkey D．cloth 6．A．promise B．thanks C．luck D．advice 7．A．inviting B．introducing C．refusing D．explaining 8．A．expensive B．useful C．beautiful D．popular 9．A．nothing B．something C．everyone D．everything 10．A．So B．While C．Because D．If 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了一个商人买马后，在马鞍下发现一袋钻石和珠宝，他立即归还给卖主。卖主为表感谢要奖励他一颗钻石，商人拒绝了，并幽默地说自己已经拿走了最贵重的东西——诚实。故事传达了诚实守信的美德。 1．句意：经过与马主人长时间的讨价还价，他以一个不错的价格买下了它。 price价格；day日子；time时间；place地方。根据“bargaining”可知，这里与价格相关。a good price “一个好价钱”。故选A。 2．句意：回到家后，商人开始喂马。 help帮助；sell出售；climb攀登；feed喂养。根据“When the horse was eating grass”可知，马正在吃草，所以商人是在“喂”马。故选D。 3．句意：当他打开它时，他惊讶地发现里面装满了昂贵的钻石和珠宝。 afraid害怕的；unlucky不幸的；healthy健康的；surprised惊讶的。由“it was filled with expensive diamonds (钻石) and jewels (珠宝).”可知，发现意外之财自然会感到“惊讶”。故选D。 4．句意：我买了一匹马，我付钱是为了马，而不是为了钻石。 looked看；asked问；paid支付；served服务。pay for是固定搭配，意为“为……付钱”。故选C。 5．句意：很快，商人找到了他，并把袋子还给了他。 bag袋子；horse马；monkey猴子；cloth布。根据上文“When the horse was eating grass, the trader suddenly found a small cloth bag hidden under the saddle (鞍).”可知，商人发现了一个袋子，因此这里指他归还这个“袋子”。故选A。 6．句意：我不需要任何感谢和回报。 promise承诺；thanks感谢；luck运气；advice建议。根据“and reward for returning this.”可知，商人归还失主，失主表示感谢，但商人谦逊地表示不需要“感谢”。故选B。 7．句意：尽管商人拒绝了，但那人仍然坚持给予。 inviting邀请；introducing介绍；refusing拒绝；explaining解释。根据“I don’t need any… and reward for returning this.”可知，商人说不需要任何感谢和回报，所以他在“拒绝”对方的奖励。故选C。 8．句意：事实上，当我决定把袋子拿回来时，我已经从里面拿走了最昂贵的东西！ expensive昂贵的；useful有用的；beautiful美丽的；popular流行的。根据下文“After hearing this, the man became so angry that he emptied the bag to count his diamonds and jewels!”可知，卖主生气地清点钻石，说明商人暗示拿走了“昂贵”的东西。故选A。 9．句意：但一切都在那里。 nothing没有东西；something某些东西；everyone每个人；everything一切。根据下文“There isn’t even one missing”可知，袋子里什么也没少。故选D。 10．句意：所以，你从里面得到的最昂贵的东西是什么？ So所以；While虽然；Because因为；If如果。此处表示因果关系，因为什么都没少，所以卖主惊讶地追问。故选A。 主题02 人与自我——学习 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·广东省潮州市湘桥区·期末） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应选项涂黑。 Thirteen-year-old Jake sat on his bed, feeling upset. For weeks, he 1 with his parents about joining the school basketball team. His parents thought he should study for math competitions instead of playing basketball. However, Jake thought this was 2 —he loved both activities and believed he could balance (平衡) them. Making a 3 between his hobby and his parents’ expectations (期望) was so difficult for him. During practice, his coach noticed Jake was 4 and asked, “What’s wrong?” Jake shared his worry with him. “Don’t 5 your dreams.” the coach said. “Maybe you just need to 6 with your parents. Try to explain your feelings clearly.” Jake understood that he couldn’t 7 the conversation with his parents anymore. Even though it was late that night, he knocked on his parents’ study door. “Can we talk?” he asked quietly. He explained how basketball made him happy and promised to keep his grades up. His father sighed (叹气) and said, “We 8 didn’t realize how much this meant to you.” The next day, to his 9 his parents came to watch his game. They even cheered loudly! Through this matter, Jake realized that when meeting 10 , family should face them together. Now, Jake studies math happily, knowing his parents support his basketball journey too. 1．A．beat B．explained C．argued D．talked 2．A．stupid B．unfair C．crazy D．honest 3．A．decision B．achievement C．plan D．change 4．A．amazing B．perfect C．upset D．shocked 5．A．set up B．give up C．put up D．stay up 6．A．provide B．compete C．deal D．communicate 7．A．put off B．take down C．try out D．cut out 8．A．mostly B．actually C．hardly D．suddenly 9．A．shame B．satisfaction C．surprise D．sadness 10．A．problems B．accidents C．pressure D．success 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了13岁男孩Jake因加入篮球队与父母产生分歧，通过沟通获得支持的故事，体现家庭共同面对问题的重要性。 1．句意：几周来，他一直为加入校篮球队的事与父母争论。 beat击败；explained解释；argued争论；talked谈话。根据后文“His parents thought he should study for math competitions instead of playing basketball.”可知，父母反对他打球，所以是与父母争论。故选C。 2．句意：但杰克觉得这很不公平——他两样都热爱，相信他能够平衡它们。 stupid愚蠢的；unfair不公平的；crazy疯狂的；honest诚实的。后文“he loved both...balance them”说明Jake认为父母剥夺其爱好不公平。故选B。 3．句意：在爱好与父母期望间做决定对他来说是如此的困难。 decision决定；achievement成就；plan计划；change改变。make a decision，意为“做决定”，为固定搭配。故选A。 4．句意：训练时教练察觉他很沮丧，问道：“怎么了？” amazing惊人的；perfect完美的；upset沮丧的；shocked震惊的。首段已用“upset”描述其状态。故选C。 5．句意：“千万别放弃你的梦想，”教练说。 set up建立；give up放弃；put up张贴；stay up熬夜。教练鼓励他不要放弃梦想，与dreams搭配需用give up。故选B。 6．句意：或许你只是需要和你的父母沟通。 provide提供；compete竞争；deal处理；communicate沟通。根据后文“the conversation with his parents anymore”可知，是与父母进行沟通交流。故选D。 7．句意：杰克明白不能再拖延对话了。 put off推迟；take down记下；try out试验；cut out切断。根据后文“Even though it was late that night, he knocked on his parents’ study door.”可知，此处是说不能再拖延沟通了。故选A。 8．句意：他的父亲叹气道：“我们其实没意识到这对你多重要。” mostly主要地；actually实际上；hardly几乎不；suddenly突然地。父亲叹气说明刚意识到问题，actually强调认知转变。故选B。 9．句意：次日，令他惊讶的是，父母竟来看他比赛。 shame羞愧；satisfaction满意；surprise惊讶；sadness悲伤。父母此前反对，现来加油令人意外。故选C。 10．句意：通过这件事让杰克明白：遇到问题时，家人应共同面对。 problems问题；accidents事故；pressure压力；success成功。全文围绕家庭矛盾展开，problems最契合主旨。故选A。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·四川省资阳市雁江区五校·期末） Adolescence (青春期) is a difficult time for teenagers. It is a time between thirteen and nineteen. As your body changes, you also begin to think and feel 1 . For example, you used to be happy to stay with your parents, 2 now you need your own space. In the past, your parents made most decisions for you, but now you want to 3 things by yourself. In fact, these 4 are perfectly normal. But they’ll influence (影响) your relationship with your parents. Then how can you 5 well with your parents? Firstly, let your parents know you love them all the time. In their eyes, they have forever lost the lovely child you used to be. They may not say so, but they’ll probably feel sad and 6 . Secondly, follow your family 7 . You may feel these rules are not needed, but your parents’ main worry is just to keep you 8 . So try your best to follow the rules, such as always going home before 9 p.m. 9 , it’s all about communication! Keep talking to your parents. Tell them what you did today and let them know where you’re going. Besides, ask for advice if you need. All in all, the more you 10 with them, the more they’ll trust you. 1．A．strongly B．slowly C．differently D．honestly 2．A．and B．but C．when D．or 3．A．decide B．throw C．collect D．hold 4．A．stories B．changes C．accidents D．lives 5．A．catch up B．help out C．go out D．get on 6．A．calm B．lonely C．unusual D．silly 7．A．trees B．doctors C．rules D．names 8．A．safe B．awake C．busy D．warm 9．A．However B．Instead C．Finally D．Normally 10．A．argue B．compete C．learn D．communicate 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文介绍了青春期青少年与父母关系的变化及相处建议，包括情感表达、遵守家规和加强沟通三个方面。 1．句意：随着你身体的变化，你也开始有不同的想法和感觉。 strongly强烈地；slowly缓慢地；differently不同地；honestly诚实地。根据文中“Adolescence (青春期) is a difficult time for teenagers.”以及“As your body changes...”可知，青春期会产生与儿童期不同的思维方式。故选C。 2．句意：例如，你曾经很高兴和父母住在一起，但现在你需要自己的空间。 and并且；but但是；when当……时；or或者。前后句为转折关系，根据“used to...now...”对比结构可知，此处用but连接，故选B。 3．句意：在过去，你的父母为你做了大部分的决定，但现在你想自己做决定。 decide决定；throw扔；collect收集；hold握住。根据“In the past, your parents made most decisions for you, but now you want to...things by yourself.”可知，此处指的是“自己做决定”。故选A。 4．句意：事实上，这些变化是完全正常的。 stories故事；changes变化；accidents事故；lives生活。根据前文的内容可知，此处说的是“身体和心理的变化”，故选B。 5．句意：那你怎么能和父母相处得好呢？ catch up赶上；help out帮忙；go out外出；get on相处。根据“well with your parents”以及后文的介绍可知，此处指的是get on well with表示“与……相处融洽”。故选D。 6．句意：他们可能不会这么说，但他们可能会感到悲伤和孤独。 calm冷静；lonely孤独；unusual不寻常；silly愚蠢。根据“they have forever lost the lovely child you used to be”可知，此处是暗示父母的情感空缺，指的是“孤独的”，故选B。 7．句意：其次，遵守你的家规。 trees树；doctors医生；rules规则；names名字。根据“You may feel these rules are not needed”可知，此处指的是“家规”，故选C。 8．句意：你可能觉得这些规则是不必要的，但父母主要担心是保障你的安全。 safe安全；awake清醒；busy忙碌；warm温暖。根据“such as always going home before 9 p.m.”可知，此处指的是“安全”。故选A。 9．句意：最后，关键是沟通！ However然而；Instead相反；Finally最后；Normally通常。根据“Firstly...Secondly...”可知，此处是作为第三条建议的起始词，应用finally，故选C。 10．句意：总而言之，你和他们交流得越多，他们就越信任你。 argue争论；compete竞争；learn学习；communicate沟通。根据“it’s all about communication”以及“Tell them what you did today and let them know where you’re going.”可知，此处指的是“要多和父母交流”，故选D。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·四川省成都市青羊区·期末） Lying on the beach, I was watching dolphins swim freely in the ocean. It was such an 1 . Suddenly I saw more and more dolphins become beached after the tide (潮水) went out. They needed help fast! 2 thinking too much, I ran toward them quickly. I first called the police, but they were 3 , it would take them at least one hour to get there. With no one else around, I turned to the Internet for help. 4 later, three teachers of a school near here were the first to arrive. It was like a light shining in the darkness. Then more and more people arrived. 5 , under the guidance (引导) of a fisherman, about 40 volunteers worked together on digging, pulling, bringing smaller dolphins to deeper waters. To everyone’s surprise, no dolphin 6 after they got free. They chirped (唧唧叫) to 7 each other. The dolphins stayed in the water and waited for their friends. After all 16 dolphins were free, they soon returned to their ocean home together. It warmed my heart that the dolphins showed the spirit of 8 —helping each other in face of difficulty. Looking around, I understood that our volunteer group was very 9 to the dolphins. On a cold November day, nobody was afraid to get wet or dirty. We worked together and did our best to save the dolphins 10 . I will never forget this experience. 1．A．accident B．enjoyment C．action 2．A．After B．While C．Without 3．A．busy B．far away C．surprised 4．A．Minutes B．Hours C．Days 5．A．At first B．Since then C．In the end 6．A．left B．stayed C．checked 7．A．push B．beat C．encourage 8．A．creativity B．teamwork C．competition 9．A．similar B．opposite C．kind 10．A．loudly B．successfully C．slowly 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲了一群志愿者齐心协力救助海豚的故事。 1．句意：这真是一种享受。 accident事故；enjoyment享受；action行动。由“Lying on the beach, I was watching dolphins swim freely in the ocean”可知，这种情景是一种享受。故选B。 2．句意：没有多想，我迅速朝它们跑去。 After在……之后；While当……时；Without没有。由“ran toward them quickly”可知，此处指没有多想就跑了过去。故选C。 3．句意：我先报了警，但他们离得很远，至少要一个小时才能到。 busy忙碌的；far away遥远的；surprised惊讶的。由“it would take them at least one hour to get there”可知，警察需要很长时间才能到，说明离得远。故选B。 4．句意：几分钟后，附近一所学校的三位老师最先赶到。 Minutes分钟；Hours小时；Days天。由“three teachers…were the first to arrive”及后文更多人陆续赶到可知，时间不会太长，“几分钟后”符合语境。故选A。 5．句意：最后，在一位渔民的指导下，大约40名志愿者一起挖、拉、把小海豚带到更深的水域。 At first起初；Since then从那以后；In the end最后。由后文描述大家齐心协力救助海豚的结果可知，此处指最后的救助过程。故选C。 6．句意：令所有人惊讶的是，海豚获救后没有一只离开。 left离开；stayed停留；checked检查。由“The dolphins stayed in the water and waited for their friends”可知，海豚没有离开，而是在等同伴。故选A。 7．句意：它们唧唧叫着互相鼓励。 push推；beat打败；encourage鼓励。由“The dolphins stayed in the water and waited for their friends. After all 16 dolphins were free, they soon returned to their ocean home together”可知，海豚获救后唧唧叫，结合互相等待的行为，应是在互相鼓励。故选C。 8．句意：海豚们在困难面前互相帮助的团队精神温暖了我的心。 creativity创造力；teamwork团队合作；competition竞争。由“helping each other in face of difficulty”可知，互相帮助体现的是团队精神。故选B。 9．句意：环顾四周，我发现我们的志愿者团队和海豚非常相似。 similar相似的；opposite相反的；kind友善的。由“I understood that our volunteer group was very…to the dolphins”可知，志愿者一起救助海豚，和海豚的行为很相似。故选A。 10．句意：我们齐心协力，成功地救了海豚。 loudly大声地；successfully成功地；slowly缓慢地。由“After all 16 dolphins were free”可知，志愿者成功救助了海豚。故选B。 主题03 人与自然——环境 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·河北省石家庄市第八十一中学·期末） Everyone knows bees are busy. In English, there is even a saying and that is “as busy as a bee”. However, 1 people knew about how bees play. Some scientists from Queen Mary University of London have 2 the truth. The scientists did some tests on bees “playing” with different things. They wanted to know how bees could 3 after a busy day. After studying the tests they found 4 . The way the bees played with the balls was a little like how humans (人类) play. The bees especially liked playing with wooden balls. 5 bees rolled (滚动) more balls than old bees. Adult male (雄的) bees 6 more time playing with the balls than female (雌的) bees did. There were 45 bees in the tests. They had two choices 7 . The first one was to fly or walk directly (直接地) to eat sweet food. The second one was to eat sweet food 8 flying or walking around some small colorful balls. Most of the bees chose to play with the balls first and then eat sweet food. A scientist said the bees have 9 like happiness and sadness, and that they also love to play. She also said those insects were 10 than we think. So if you think insects are silly (愚蠢的), you are wrong. 1．A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 2．A．looked out B．worked out C．found out D．went out 3．A．relax B．eat C．sleep D．fly 4．A．nothing interesting B．anything interesting C．someone interesting D．something interesting 5．A．Small B．Young C．Tall D．Big 6．A．took B．gave C．spent D．were 7．A．make B．to make C．made D．making 8．A．after B．before C．with D．without 9．A．activities B．feelings C．differences D．results 10．A．stronger B．friendlier C．funnier D．smarter 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文介绍了科学家通过实验发现蜜蜂不仅忙碌，还会通过玩球来放松，说明它们具有类似情感的行为，并比我们想象中更聪明。 1．句意：然而，很少有人知道蜜蜂是如何玩耍的。 few很少（修饰可数名词复数）；a few一些（修饰可数名词复数）；little少得几乎没有（修饰不可数名词）；a little一点点（修饰不可数名词）。根据“However”可知，前后句意转折，大家知道蜜蜂忙碌，然而很少有人知道蜜蜂如何玩耍；表示否定含义，且修饰名词people，故应用few。故选A。 2．句意：来自伦敦玛丽女王大学的一些科学家已经查明了真相。 looked out向外看；worked out解决；found out查明；went out出去。根据“Some scientists from Queen Mary University of London have ... the truth.”可知，科学家们查明了真相。故选C。 3．句意：他们想知道蜜蜂在忙碌的一天后如何放松。 relax使放松；eat吃；sleep睡觉；fly飞。根据“They wanted to know how bees could ... after a busy day. ”可知，科学家们想知道蜜蜂在忙碌一天后如何放松。故选A。 4．句意：在研究了这些测试之后，他们发现了一些有趣的东西。 nothing interesting没有有趣的东西；anything interesting任何有趣的东西；someone interesting有趣的人；something interesting一些有趣的东西。根据“After studying the tests they found”可知，科学家们研究发现一些有趣的东西，肯定句用something interesting。故选D。 5．句意：年轻的蜜蜂比老蜜蜂滚动更多的球。 Small小的；Young年轻的；Tall高的；Big大的。根据“old bees”可知，与老蜜蜂相对的是年轻蜜蜂。故选B。 6．句意：成年雄蜂花费更多的时间玩球，比雌蜂花的时间多。 took拿走；gave给；spent花费；were是。根据“Adult male (雄的) bees ... more time playing with the balls than female (雌的) bees did.”可知，spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”。故选C。 7．句意：它们有两个要做的选择。 make动词原形；to make动词不定式；made过去式；making现在分词。根据“They had two choices ...”可知，此处应用不定式作后置定语，修饰名词choices。故选B。 8．句意：第二个是在飞或绕着一些彩色的小球走之后吃甜食。 after在……之后；before在……之前；with有；without没有。根据“Most of the bees chose to play with the balls first and then eat sweet food.”可知，是在玩球之后吃甜食，after符合语境。故选A。 9．句意：一位科学家说蜜蜂有像快乐和悲伤这样的情感，而且它们也喜欢玩耍。 activities活动；feelings情感；differences差异；results结果。根据“like happiness and sadness”可知，快乐和悲伤属于情感。故选B。 10．句意：她还说这些昆虫比我们想象的更聪明。 stronger更强壮的；friendlier更友好的；funnier更有趣的；smarter更聪明的。根据“So if you think insects are silly (愚蠢的), you are wrong.”可知，这些昆虫比我们想象的更聪明。故选D。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·湖南省长沙市雨花区同升湖学校·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Plogging (跑步捡垃圾), a new way to exercise, began in Sweden. The name “plogging” comes from two words, “plocka” and “jogging”. Plocka, a Swedish word, 1 “to pick up”. Jogging means “running slowly”. A Swedish man called Erik started the event. When 2 to work each day, he always saw rubbish here and there. He became 3 about the dirty environment and decided not to go to work by bike any more. 4 , he began to run to work and pick up rubbish at the same time. To his 5 , more and more people followed him and soon plogging became popular. Many people choose plogging because they think it is a good way to help 6 the earth. Sometimes it is difficult to collect rubbish because people may 7 it everywhere. But if the runners pick up rubbish along the way, it is quite different. As the 8 goes, many hands make light work. Another reason is that plogging burns more calories (卡路里). According to a study, plogging for 10 minutes can burn 48 calories, 9 usual jogging for 10 minutes burns about 39 calories. Everyone on the earth should play a(n) 10 part in protecting the environment. It’s time for us to work hard together. So, why not try plogging from now on? 1．A．holds B．means C．records 2．A．riding B．walking C．driving 3．A．excited B．worried C．surprised 4．A．Anyway B．Also C．Instead 5．A．shame B．sadness C．joy 6．A．clean up B．make up C．put up 7．A．check B．throw C．lead 8．A．news B．saying C．word 9．A．while B．if C．because 10．A．honest B．simple C．active 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了起源于瑞典的一种新型运动方式——plogging（跑步捡垃圾），讲述了它的起源、意义和好处。 1．句意：Plocka，一个瑞典单词，意思是“捡起来”。 holds持有；means意味着；records记录。根据“Plocka, a Swedish word, … ‘to pick up’”可知，这里需要表达“意思是”的含义。故选B。 2．句意：当他每天骑车上班时，总是看到到处都是垃圾。 riding骑；walking走；driving驾驶。根据“decided not to go to work by bike any more”可知，他之前是骑自行车上班。故选A。 3．句意：他对肮脏的环境感到担忧，决定不再骑自行车上班。 excited兴奋的；worried担忧的；surprised惊讶的。根据“about the dirty environment”可知，看到垃圾后感到担忧。故选B。 4．句意：相反，他开始跑步上班，同时捡垃圾。 Anyway无论如何；Also也；Instead相反。根据前文“不再骑自行车”和后文“开始跑步”可知，这里表示转折关系，Instead符合语境，故选C。 5．句意：令他高兴的是，越来越多的人跟随他，很快plogging就流行起来。 shame羞愧；sadness悲伤；joy高兴。根据“more and more people followed him”可知，这是令人高兴的事。故选C。 6．句意：许多人选择plogging，因为他们认为这是帮助清理地球的好方法。 clean up清理；make up编造；put up张贴。根据“pick up rubbish”可知，目的是清理环境。故选A。 7．句意：有时很难收集垃圾，因为人们可能到处乱扔。 check检查；throw扔；lead带领。根据“it everywhere”可知，这里指乱扔垃圾。故选B。 8．句意：正如俗话所说，众人拾柴火焰高。 news新闻；saying谚语；word单词。根据“many hands make light work”可知，这是谚语。故选B。 9．句意：根据研究，plogging 10分钟可以燃烧48卡路里，而普通慢跑10分钟燃烧约39卡路里。 while而；if如果；because因为。前后句是对比关系，表示“而”。故选A。 10．句意：地球上的每个人都应该积极参与保护环境。 honest诚实的；simple简单的；active积极的。根据“play a part in protecting the environment”可知，此处是强调积极参与。故选C。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·广东省汕头市龙湖区立新学校·期末） You may know that some English words come from French. 1 English words are either French in origin (起源) or affected by French words. One interesting thing is that when we talk 2 meat on our table, we use French words. But when we speak about animals, we use 3 words. For example, we call a pig “pig” when it is 4 , but when we bring its meat to the table, we call it “pork”. When the cattle (牛) are in the field, we call them “cattle”, but at the dinner table, we call the meat “ 5 ”. 6 ? When the Normans (诺曼底人) ruled England, they ordered the English farmers to raise animals for food, 7 they themselves could not buy the meat. The meat was sent to the Norman table. The farmers could only eat 8 , because rabbits ran all over their fields and the rabbit meat was cheap. So Normans didn’t eat the meat of the rabbits. The English farmers 9 the meat of a rabbit “rabbit”. And we do the 10 today. 1．A．Few of B．All of C．A little of D．A lot of 2．A．with B．on C．at D．about 3．A．French B．English C．Chinese D．Japanese 4．A．live B．living C．dead D．life 5．A．beef B．pork C．cattle D．pig 6．A．How B．Which C．Why D．When 7．A．and B．so C．or D．but 8．A．cattle B．rabbits C．pigs D．sheep 9．A．call B．calls C．called D．calling 10．A．so B．such C．same D．still 【答案】 1．D 2．D 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文以“猪”、“猪肉”、“兔子”等词来介绍英语单词来自法语的原因。 1．句意：许多英语词汇要么起源于法语，要么受到了法语词汇的影响。 Few of一小部分，修饰可数名词复数形式；All of全部；A little of一小部分，修饰不可数名词；A lot of许多。根据“some English words come from French. ”及“…English words are either French in origin or affected by French words.”可知，文章开头介绍了英语词汇源自法语或者受法语词汇的影响，此处应指“很多”英语词汇都与法语有关。故选D。 2．句意：有趣的是，当我们谈论餐桌上的肉类时，我们使用的却是法语词汇。 with具有，用；on在……上；at在；about关于，大约。根据下文“But when we speak about animals, we use…words”及语境可知，此处指“谈论”餐桌上的肉类，“talk about sth.”表示“谈论某事”。故选D。 3．句意：但当我们谈论动物时，我们就会使用英语词汇。 French法语；English英语；Chinese汉语；Japanese日语。结合“You may know that some English words come from French.”及上文提到用法语谈论餐桌上的肉类可知，此处应在探讨法语与英语的渊源，再结合转折句“But…”可知，则谈论动物时应使用与谈论肉类时用不同的语言，即“英语”。故选B。 4．句意：例如，当猪还活着的时候，我们称它为“猪”；但当我们把它的肉端上餐桌时，我们就称它为“猪肉”。 live居住，动词原形；living活着的；dead死亡的；life生命。根据下文转折“but when we bring its meat to the table…”及常识可知，后文在描述猪死后变成猪肉上桌的情景，则空处应在描述猪“活着”时的场景。故选B。 5．句意：当牛群在田野里时，我们称它们为“牛”；但在餐桌上，我们则把这种肉称为“牛肉”。 beef牛肉；pork猪肉；cattle牛；pig猪。根据“When the cattle are in the field, we call them ‘cattle’, but at the dinner table, we call the meat…”及常识可知，牛成为餐桌上的食物应称为“牛肉”。故选A。 6．句意：为什么？ How怎么样；Which哪一个；Why为什么；When什么时候。根据下文“When the Normans ruled England, they ordered the English farmers to raise animals for food…”可知，下文在对牛生前和死后的不同称呼做解释，空处应在询问其原因，应用why“为什么”与之搭配。故选C。 7．句意：当诺曼底人统治英格兰时，他们要求英格兰的农民饲养家畜以供食用，但他们自己却无法购买这些肉类。 and和，而且，然后；so所以；or或者，否则；but但是。根据“When the Normans ruled England, they ordered the English farmers to raise animals for food, they themselves could not buy the meat”可知，前后句“诺曼底人要求英国农民饲养家畜”与“农民们不能购买这些肉类”表示相反的意思，应用but引导转折关系从句。故选D。 8．句意：农民们只能捕食兔子，因为兔子在他们的田地里到处乱跑，而且兔子肉价格便宜。 cattle牛；rabbits兔子；pigs猪；sheep绵羊。根据“because rabbits ran all over their fields and the rabbit meat was cheap. So Normans didn’t eat the meat of the rabbits”及语境可知，诺曼底人不吃兔子肉，此处应指农民们只能吃廉价的“兔子”肉。故选B。 9．句意：英国农民把兔子的肉称为“兔肉”。 call称呼，叫，动词原形；calls称呼，叫，动词三单形式；called称呼，叫，动词过去式；calling称呼，叫，现在分词形式。全文描述的是过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，应用call的过去式called作谓语。故选C。 10．句意：而我们如今也是一样这么做。 so如此，常修饰形容词或副词；such如此的，后接名词；same相同的；still仍然，还。根据上文提到的英国的农民称兔子的肉为兔肉及常识可知，这一说法沿用至今，此处应指我们现在也是这样叫的，“do the same”意为“做同样的事情”。故选C。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 阅读理解（说明文） 主题01 人与社会——科学与技术 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下· 河北省石家庄市栾城区·期末） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 When I was young, I liked climbing the mountains with my father. When we walked together, my father and I 1 a lot. He always told me, “You should have goals (目标) like climbing the mountains. But you should keep yourself 2 first.” 3 the mountain climbing, we didn’t have enough time to be together because my father was very 4 . I really got a lot from the mountain climbing. Once we climbed a very high mountain. During the first few hours, I 5 the flowers, trees and the birds’ singing. But as time went by, I was very tired and felt a little sad. I wanted to 6 climbing. In fact, I hated it at that time. 7 my father said, “You can always see a beautiful 8 at the top of the mountain. When you are at the top, you can see all of the nicest things in life.” At that time, I was too young to 9 his words. But I got new hope. Finally, I found 10 standing at the top of the mountain. I could see the whole sky, and it was as clear as crystal (水晶). 1．A．cheated B．talked C．hid D．reported 2．A．hungry B．wet C．safe D．stupid 3．A．Without B．Against C．Across D．Through 4．A．honest B．strict C．polite D．busy 5．A．feared B．protected C．enjoyed D．worried 6．A．give up B．give out C．cut up D．cut out 7．A．If B．And C．Or D．But 8．A．island B．sky C．desert D．moon 9．A．stand B．forget C．understand D．question 10．A．himself B．myself C．herself D．itself Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·湖南省长沙市雅礼雨花中学·期末） There are four people in my family: My parents, my brother and me. I get on well with my parents. However, last night I 1 with them. It was my brother who started the trouble. He asked me if he could borrow my phone. When I 2 , he just went into my room and took it. I found Mom and told 3 about that. But to my disappointment, she said I was too selfish (自私的) and I should learn to share things with my brother. I was so angry, 4 I didn’t say anything. I went to my room to finish my homework, feeling deeply misunderstood and sad. About an hour later, I planned to go out. I 5 my friends to go to the park with them the day before. The 6 is quite a long way away. I knew I would be home 7 than usual. So I asked Dad if that would be OK. My dad 8 allows me to do whatever I want, but this time he advised me to go to the park with my brother. He said that if I didn’t agree, I couldn’t go at all. We had a terrible argument. The more I said, the 9 he became. In the end, he ordered me to go to my room. I stayed in my room and spent a very 10 evening. I am still angry with my brother now. Sometimes, family disagreements hurt the most because we care the deepest. Maybe sharing isn’t just about things—it’s about understanding each other’s feelings too. 1．A．talked B．argued C．communicated 2．A．refused B．agreed C．accepted 3．A．him B．her C．them 4．A．but B．because C．unless 5．A．wanted B．advised C．promised 6．A．park B．school C．shop 7．A．higher B．faster C．later 8．A．hardly B．usually C．sometimes 9．A．angrier B．clearer C．happier 10．A．exciting B．surprising C．boring Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·陕西省榆林市定边县·期末） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Do you remember what you were doing 1 the day of moon landing (着陆)? Some people don’t 2 it really happened. Why do you think they feel this way? 3 did the moon landing make you feel? Lynette White: I 4 18 months old that year, my dad was pointing at the bright moon and telling me that the astronauts 5 at that time. Rose Allred: My dear dad passed away (去世) in January that year and I remembered how I wished he were here to see 6 event that year. I never thought I would see that in 7 life time. Todd Steenbergen: My parents and my aunt were watching it on TV while I was playing with a balloon (气球). I was a 8 boy, and for some reason, that balloon broke 9 when Neil Armstrong’s foot hit the moon. My family thought 10 moon exploded (爆炸)! 1．A．in B．on C．of D．for 2．A．to belong B．belong C．to believe D．believe 3．A．What B．Why C．When D．How 4．A．is B．was C．are D．were 5．A．were walking B．walks C．is walking D．has worked 6．A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．the biggest 7．A．I B．my C．me D．mine 8．A．four years old B．four-years-old C．four-year-old D．four-year old 9．A．recently B．recent C．suddenly D．sudden 10．A．the B．an C．a D．/ 主题02 人与自我——性格 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·陕西省宝鸡市·期末） In the morning, we went on a trip to Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a 1 day. On the way, we kept singing and talking happily. However, when we finished our picnic at 1:00 p.m., it 2 dark and windy. Soon, there was a rainstorm. Unluckily, none of us brought a(n) 3 . We ran about but we could find no place to hide. Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining. There were hours to go before we 4 the campsite (野营地). It was even worse that our small compass (指南针) showed that we went the 5 way. We lost our way! We had to make a quick decision as it was raining 6 . Chris said we could 7 a tent to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to do it. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us 8 . But we couldn’t light the fire, as everything was wet. We had to wait inside the 9 . At about five, it stopped raining. We decided to 10 the trip because all of us were very tired. This trip may not be very successful but we get the most important thing-the importance of teamwork. 1．A．windy B．rainy C．sunny D．cloudy 2．A．folded B．became C．stayed D．failed 3．A．umbrella B．flashlight C．candle D．hat 4．A．made B．reached C．built D．watched 5．A．right B．slow C．wrong D．usual 6．A．hardly B．lonely C．recently D．heavily 7．A．get up B．make up C．put up D．use up 8．A．cold B．warm C．icy D．cool 9．A．fire B．trip C．tree D．tent 10．A．give up B．get into C．hear from D．call up Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·广东省揭阳市惠来县第一中学·期末） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 When I was little, my father loved to play catch (抛接球游戏) with me. I wasn’t very 1 , but he would encourage me. He was 2 telling me “keep your eye on the ball” as sometimes I couldn’t 3 the easiest of throws. As I got older, we didn’t play catch as much. If I had a problem, I would ask for my father’s 4 . He would try to joke with me and say “keep your eye on the ball”. We would both 5 because usually that advice did not apply to (适用于) the problem, but he would 6 to make me smile. My father became ill when I was 23. As he suffered from a stroke (中风) , he could not 7 . He could only mouth (动嘴唇不出声地说) words, which were sometimes hard to understand. After a while, I seemed to be pretty good at 8 his lips (嘴唇), even better than the nurses who were 9 him. During our last conversation, I was telling him about a problem with my work. Once again, I could read his lips: “Keep your eye on the ball.” We both smiled. That was the 10 time I saw my father before he passed away. Since then, “keep your eye on the ball” has become a way for me to get rid of stress. 1．A．bad B．good C．happy D．interested 2．A．always B．never C．hardly D．almost 3．A．touch B．catch C．break D．see 4．A．money B．information C．advice D．dream 5．A．cry B．lose C．laugh D．answer 6．A．try B．plan C．forget D．wait 7．A．see B．hear C．eat D．speak 8．A．reading B．finding C．hearing D．writing 9．A．looking for B．paying for C．caring for D．calling for 10．A．first B．second C．third D．last Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·湖南省邵阳市武冈市·期末） My name is Peter. I live in a small village. In my village, there aren’t many cars or buses, and the streets are clean. I 1 all the neighbors and at the end of the day, we get together and talk. We go to bed 2 , because there isn’t much to do in the evening. There aren’t any theaters, cinemas, museums or clubs. But the children can play in the streets or in nature. They can 3 keep animals at home. There is no noise. We can hear a lot of beautiful sounds from nature 4 the birds singing and the rain pouring (倾盆而下). In the evening, we can see lots of clear and beautiful 5 in the sky. My pen friend Ken lives in a big city. He says there are more workplaces in the city, better schools, 6 shops, finer restaurants and hundreds of cinemas, theaters and museums. Children can go to clubs and parks to 7 themselves. I went to the city to visit Ken last month. He took me to the biggest shopping center and we bought some nice gifts for my 8 . For example, a cool T-shirt for my dad. “Which is better, the city or the village?” many of my classmates asked me when I came back. I’m not sure, 9 I know that I like the clean streets, friendly neighbors and fresh air in my 10 better. 1．A．ask B．thank C．know 2．A．early B．fast C．late 3．A．ever B．also C．still 4．A．about B．with C．like 5．A．stars B．planes C．kites 6．A．smaller B．nicer C．fewer 7．A．find B．enjoy C．help 8．A．family B．friends C．classmates 9．A．and B．but C．so 10．A．city B．town C．village 主题03 人与社会——社会文化 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下安徽省淮南市谢家集区·期末） A healthy living place must be in balance (平衡). What does this mean? As a 1 , rabbits eat plants. The rabbits keep the plants under control. Tigers eat rabbits. They 2 there aren’t too many rabbits. This is 3 the nature stay s balanced. But sometimes, things can get out of balance. A swamp (沼泽) in Florida isn’t in balance. What’s the 4 ? There are too many large snakes. The snakes didn’t 5 in the swamp at first. Why? Because some pet keepers let their pet snakes stay in the swamp. Their numbers become bigger and bigger. There are too many large snakes now. They eat rabbits and other small animals, 6 the wildlife (野生动物) in the swamp. So they’re bad for the 7 environment there. In the end, there’s less food for large fish and wild cats. Now all of the wildlife in the swamp is becoming 8 . To stop this problem, some people are trying to 9 the snakes and take them away from the swamp. But it’s not easy because the snakes are very good at 10 . We need to be careful about what animals we bring into different environments so that we don’t break the balance of nature. 1．A．rule B．sport C．size D．way 2．A．wait for B．look into C．make sure D．bring away 3．A．who B．how C．what D．where 4．A．answer B．problem C．condition D．interest 5．A．end B．lose C．live D．join 6．A．especially B．finally C．recently D．probably 7．A．small B．clean C．perfect D．natural 8．A．beautiful B．healthy C．lovely D．hungry 9．A．raise B．save C．catch D．protect 10．A．pushing B．controlling C．searching D．hiding Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·吉林省松原市前郭县南部学区·期末） A thousand years ago Hong Kong was covered by a thick forest. As more and more people came to 1 in Hong Kong, these trees were cut down and burnt. Now there is 2 forest left, though there are still some small areas covered with trees. We call these woods. Elephants, tigers and many 3 animals were living in the thick forest. When people came to live in Hong Kong, the 4 began to die out. Early farmers grew rice and 5 pigs and chickens in the valleys (山谷). They cut down the trees and burnt them. They needed 6 to keep themselves warm in winter, to cook their food and to keep away the dangerous animals. Elephants quickly disappeared because there was not enough food for them. 7 did most of the wolves (狼) and tigers. Monkeys and many other animals soon 8 in the same way. You might think that there are no longer 9 animals in Hong Kong except in the zoos. But there are still about 36 different animals living there. One of 10 of Hong Kong’s animals is the barking deer. 1．A．share B．raise C．live 2．A．many B．a few C．no 3．A．other B．others C．the other 4．A．people B．animals C．plants 5．A．grew B．made C．kept 6．A．fire B．food C．water 7．A．So B．Such C．As 8．A．lived B．died C．came 9．A．some B．any C．most 10．A．interesting B．more interesting C．the most interesting Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·广东省湛江市岭南师范附属中学、东方实验学校联考·期末） The Arabian Desert in the Middle East is one of the hottest places in the world and it doesn’t rain much. But to the camels, it is 1 because they feel safe and happy there. However, finding water is not the 2 problem camels face. The biggest problem for camels comes from 3 . Sometimes, visitors to the desert leave their litter behind. The camels think the litter is food, and when they eat it, they become sick or even 4 . Cameron Oliver lives near the desert in Abu Dhabi. After he read about the problem, he decided to do 5 to help the camels. He 6 a campaign (运动) to teach people about the dangers of litter to camels. He worked very hard to make the desert 7 for the camels. At 12 years old, he became the youngest person to win an award (奖) for helping the camels. Now, Cameron still works on protecting camels. He teaches others how to 8 litter and look after the desert and the camels. And because of Cameron, more and more people are learning to love and 9 the desert and its animals. So, remember, every little bit 10 . If we all do our part to make our world clean, we can make sure that the camels and all our animal friends have a happy and healthy home. 1．A．force B．problem C．home D．achievement 2．A．smallest B．biggest C．oldest D．newest 3．A．air B．land C．lake D．people 4．A．develop B．sleep C．die D．practise 5．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything 6．A．saw B．started C．forgot D．missed 7．A．possible B．magic C．clean D．crowded 8．A．talk about B．ask for C．think of D．pick up 9．A．protect B．get C．mind D．show 10．A．hurts B．helps C．grows D．beats 主题04 人与自我——健康 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·河北省衡水市枣强县·期末） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 December 5th is the International Volunteer Day. When I was a primary student, I heard that many senior students go to old people’s homes to bring happiness to the 1 . This year, I will be a volunteer for the China International Import Expo (中国国际进口博览会) in November. I hope to 2 some help to my hometown. From the middle of March, my school began to 3 the Expo to us. It is an important 4 in Shanghai. It will need many volunteers to serve the tourists. I am going to be a volunteer, too. I am 5 becoming a volunteer. I have seen many reports about volunteers before, 6 during Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games. They did 7 jobs. Those volunteers all set good examples for me. I’m sure I can do the volunteering work well. First, I have a kind heart. I am ready to help others. Second, my English is wonderful. 8 I can use it to help foreign tourists. At the same time, I can tell them some Chinese stories and make them learn more about China. I will 9 the experience as my best treasure. Third, I am not afraid to meet difficulties. I am always 10 to face them. I hope I can be a great volunteer. 1．A．poor B．rich C．young D．old 2．A．offer B．find C．open D．get 3．A．raise B．introduce C．pass D．train 4．A．time B．game C．event D．record 5．A．worried about B．angry with C．popular with D．excited about 6．A．especially B．finally C．recently D．suddenly 7．A．ancient B．crazy C．perfect D．stupid 8．A．So B．But C．Because D．Or 9．A．act B．know C．work D．regard 10．A．honest B．brave C．clever D．awake Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·安徽省滁州市全椒县·期末） If you want to be a hospital volunteer, try the following ways. Know about the hospitals through different ways. 1 , know which hospitals need volunteers. Then you can make sure which is 2 for you to choose. Next, you need to ask for their agreement (同意) to volunteer there. Finally, you must 3 all the rules. Choose the hospital which is 4 to your home. Then you won’t spend much time on the way. Looking for its information online is a good idea. Then you can know how to get there by calling the hospital. Through it, you can 5 time. Read all the rules 6 . Different hospitals have different rules. For example, a hospital asks you to work 4 days each week, but you are only 7 on weekends. Some hospitals 8 the volunteers aged above (在……之上) 16 years old. If you can’t reach the age, they won’t 9 their rules for you. Your volunteer work should depend on your 10 . Doing the volunteer work you like can make you enjoyable. For example, if you like children, you can volunteer to look after the sick parents’ children. 1．A．At last B．At first C．In fact D．So far 2．A．right B．strict C．rich D．funny 3．A．choose B．prepare C．follow D．stand 4．A．close B．busy C．cheap D．fresh 5．A．open B．lose C．give D．save 6．A．comfortably B．beautifully C．carefully D．easily 7．A．free B．full C．quiet D．tired 8．A．wake up B．ask for C．look after D．turn on 9．A．leave B．refuse C．change D．touch 10．A．interest B．question C．holiday D．meaning Passage 3 （24-25八年级下湖南省郴州市汝城县·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A man in Quanzhou, Fujian caught many people’s eyes. He is a 34-year-old takeaway deliveryman (外卖小哥). He not only delivers 1 but also helps people find their way home. His name is Hong Chengmu. Hong rides to deliver food every day. On his way, he always keeps an eye out for people in need. He often takes some 2 along with him, so he can write something on it. Hong’s special service 3 in 2019. One morning, he saw a photo of a missing person who is 34 years old on the Internet. And that night, he saw a 4 like the missing person. Hong spoke to him and knew that he was the person in question. With the help of the police, he sent the man back to his 5 . Seeing how happy the family was, he decided to do more. He 6 a program and volunteered to help. Some of his friends 7 that Hong’s volunteer work will make his deliveries late, but people understand him after they know the 8 . Hong has helped many people find their families. His daughter says Hong is just like a superman. And last year, Hong also became one of Fujian’s most beautiful takeaway deliverymen. “I know how 9 a family is. If we all keep an eye open for the missing, there will be 10 broken families.” he said. 1．A．photos B．food C．newspaper 2．A．money B．paper C．water 3．A．fell B．missed C．started 4．A．man B．woman C．boy 5．A．school B．station C．home 6．A．joined B．showed C．agreed 7．A．promise B．forget C．worry 8．A．question B．reason C．example 9．A．important B．strange C．large 10．A．smaller B．nicer C．fewer 主题01 人与社会——中国文化 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·湖南省衡阳市石鼓区多校联合·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I still remembered the first day I met Jane. When she walked into the 1 , all the students were very 2 because there was a big red birthmark (胎记) on her face. Jane didn’t know at all even though some boys played jokes on her and laughed at her. Instead, she was 3 smiling I wondered 4 Jane could always be so happy. One day, I went to her and 5 if she knew there was a red birthmark on her face. She replied that of course she knew. Whenever she looked in the mirror, she could see it. “Then how can you live happily all the time? Don’t you think the mark makes you 6 ? Don’t you get hurt by the boys’ words?” I asked. “No, actually, the mark makes me special. I always tell myself that I have no way to decide what I look like, but I can decide what I want to be. I’m much 7 than those who can’t walk or run since I was born. At least I’m a healthy person. And I think it’s this red mark that makes me more optimistic (乐观).” Jane answered 8 a smile. Jane’s words opened a new world for me. At that moment, I 9 the world better than before. She taught me that if the world treated you from a bright way, some bad things will be   10 .  Always give the smile to life, and life will treat you better. 1．A．school B．classroom C．office 2．A．happy B．sad C．surprised 3．A．always B．seldom C．sometimes 4．A．what B．why C．where 5．A．answered B．guessed C．asked 6．A．beautiful B．strange C．lovely 7．A．warmer B．kinder C．luckier 8．A．with B．for C．beside 9．A．understood B．missed C．thought 10．A．marks B．rules C．gifts Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·浙江省温州市苍南县·期末） Mia’s father works for a large company, and it often sends him to work in different countries in the world. This year, 1 father needed to work in Ireland, so she had to move to a new school this term. Mia was a bit shy. Her face would turn red when the teacher asked her a question in class or when she was thinking about taking part in group activities. 2 she was afraid of many things, she had a strong will (意志) inside. She often told herself that she wouldn’t 3 no matter how difficult things got. But soon Mia’s determination (决心) faced a challenge. One day, Mia’s science teacher asked the students to complete a 4 in the first week at her new school. In order to 5 making mistakes, Mia spent a long time in the library reading books and searching for information on the Internet on her own. But after a few days, she found that the project was much 6 than she had expected. She was not sure 7 she could do it well. Just when she was about to cry, something fantastic happened. Some of her classmates offered help. Lily sat with Mia and explained 8 to her how to make better use of her time. Lily also broke the project into smaller parts and Tom 9 Mia with plenty of useful research methods (方法). After a few more days of hard work, Mia finished the project successfully with the help of her classmates. Since then, Mia has known that she is ready to face any 10 . And she doesn’t have to do everything alone. 1．A．my B．your C．her D．his 2．A．Because B．Although C．But D．And 3．A．join in B．try out C．go back D．give up 4．A．course B．project C．report D．passage 5．A．prefer B．forget C．avoid D．stop 6．A．better B．worse C．easier D．harder 7．A．if B．why C．what D．that 8．A．quickly B．patiently C．carelessly D．nervously 9．A．treated B．filled C．trusted D．provided 10．A．danger B．result C．difficulty D．choice Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·吉林省四平市铁东区·期末） 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个正确答案。 A trader went to the market and there he saw a fine horse. After a long bargaining (讨价还价) with the owner of the horse, he bought it for a good 1 . On reaching home, the trader began to 2 the horse. When the horse was eating grass, the trader suddenly found a small cloth bag hidden under the saddle (鞍). When he opened it, he was 3 to find that it was filled with expensive diamonds (钻石) and jewels (珠宝). “I have bought a horse, and I 4 for the horse not for the diamonds. I must return it right away.” Soon he hurried to the market to find the man who sold him the horse. Soon, the trader found him and returned him the 5 . The man was very happy to see that bag and said, “Thank you so much for returning it. You can choose any one diamond from the bag as a reward (回报).” The trader replied, “I don’t need any 6 and reward for returning this.” Although the trader was 7 , the man was still offering. At last the trader smiled and said, “In fact, when I decided to bring back the bag, I had already kept the most 8 thing out of it!” After hearing this, the man became so angry that he emptied the bag to count his diamonds and jewels! But 9 was there. “There isn’t even one missing from the bag. 10 what was the most expensive thing you got from it?” asked the man in surprise. The trader said, “Oh, it’s honesty.” 1．A．price B．day C．time D．place 2．A．help B．sell C．climb D．feed 3．A．afraid B．unlucky C．healthy D．surprised 4．A．looked B．asked C．paid D．served 5．A．bag B．horse C．monkey D．cloth 6．A．promise B．thanks C．luck D．advice 7．A．inviting B．introducing C．refusing D．explaining 8．A．expensive B．useful C．beautiful D．popular 9．A．nothing B．something C．everyone D．everything 10．A．So B．While C．Because D．If 主题02 人与自我——学习 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·广东省潮州市湘桥区·期末） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应选项涂黑。 Thirteen-year-old Jake sat on his bed, feeling upset. For weeks, he 1 with his parents about joining the school basketball team. His parents thought he should study for math competitions instead of playing basketball. However, Jake thought this was 2 —he loved both activities and believed he could balance (平衡) them. Making a 3 between his hobby and his parents’ expectations (期望) was so difficult for him. During practice, his coach noticed Jake was 4 and asked, “What’s wrong?” Jake shared his worry with him. “Don’t 5 your dreams.” the coach said. “Maybe you just need to 6 with your parents. Try to explain your feelings clearly.” Jake understood that he couldn’t 7 the conversation with his parents anymore. Even though it was late that night, he knocked on his parents’ study door. “Can we talk?” he asked quietly. He explained how basketball made him happy and promised to keep his grades up. His father sighed (叹气) and said, “We 8 didn’t realize how much this meant to you.” The next day, to his 9 his parents came to watch his game. They even cheered loudly! Through this matter, Jake realized that when meeting 10 , family should face them together. Now, Jake studies math happily, knowing his parents support his basketball journey too. 1．A．beat B．explained C．argued D．talked 2．A．stupid B．unfair C．crazy D．honest 3．A．decision B．achievement C．plan D．change 4．A．amazing B．perfect C．upset D．shocked 5．A．set up B．give up C．put up D．stay up 6．A．provide B．compete C．deal D．communicate 7．A．put off B．take down C．try out D．cut out 8．A．mostly B．actually C．hardly D．suddenly 9．A．shame B．satisfaction C．surprise D．sadness 10．A．problems B．accidents C．pressure D．success Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·四川省资阳市雁江区五校·期末） Adolescence (青春期) is a difficult time for teenagers. It is a time between thirteen and nineteen. As your body changes, you also begin to think and feel 1 . For example, you used to be happy to stay with your parents, 2 now you need your own space. In the past, your parents made most decisions for you, but now you want to 3 things by yourself. In fact, these 4 are perfectly normal. But they’ll influence (影响) your relationship with your parents. Then how can you 5 well with your parents? Firstly, let your parents know you love them all the time. In their eyes, they have forever lost the lovely child you used to be. They may not say so, but they’ll probably feel sad and 6 . Secondly, follow your family 7 . You may feel these rules are not needed, but your parents’ main worry is just to keep you 8 . So try your best to follow the rules, such as always going home before 9 p.m. 9 , it’s all about communication! Keep talking to your parents. Tell them what you did today and let them know where you’re going. Besides, ask for advice if you need. All in all, the more you 10 with them, the more they’ll trust you. 1．A．strongly B．slowly C．differently D．honestly 2．A．and B．but C．when D．or 3．A．decide B．throw C．collect D．hold 4．A．stories B．changes C．accidents D．lives 5．A．catch up B．help out C．go out D．get on 6．A．calm B．lonely C．unusual D．silly 7．A．trees B．doctors C．rules D．names 8．A．safe B．awake C．busy D．warm 9．A．However B．Instead C．Finally D．Normally 10．A．argue B．compete C．learn D．communicate Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·四川省成都市青羊区·期末） Lying on the beach, I was watching dolphins swim freely in the ocean. It was such an 1 . Suddenly I saw more and more dolphins become beached after the tide (潮水) went out. They needed help fast! 2 thinking too much, I ran toward them quickly. I first called the police, but they were 3 , it would take them at least one hour to get there. With no one else around, I turned to the Internet for help. 4 later, three teachers of a school near here were the first to arrive. It was like a light shining in the darkness. Then more and more people arrived. 5 , under the guidance (引导) of a fisherman, about 40 volunteers worked together on digging, pulling, bringing smaller dolphins to deeper waters. To everyone’s surprise, no dolphin 6 after they got free. They chirped (唧唧叫) to 7 each other. The dolphins stayed in the water and waited for their friends. After all 16 dolphins were free, they soon returned to their ocean home together. It warmed my heart that the dolphins showed the spirit of 8 —helping each other in face of difficulty. Looking around, I understood that our volunteer group was very 9 to the dolphins. On a cold November day, nobody was afraid to get wet or dirty. We worked together and did our best to save the dolphins 10 . I will never forget this experience. 1．A．accident B．enjoyment C．action 2．A．After B．While C．Without 3．A．busy B．far away C．surprised 4．A．Minutes B．Hours C．Days 5．A．At first B．Since then C．In the end 6．A．left B．stayed C．checked 7．A．push B．beat C．encourage 8．A．creativity B．teamwork C．competition 9．A．similar B．opposite C．kind 10．A．loudly B．successfully C．slowly 主题03 人与自然——环境 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·河北省石家庄市第八十一中学·期末） Everyone knows bees are busy. In English, there is even a saying and that is “as busy as a bee”. However, 1 people knew about how bees play. Some scientists from Queen Mary University of London have 2 the truth. The scientists did some tests on bees “playing” with different things. They wanted to know how bees could 3 after a busy day. After studying the tests they found 4 . The way the bees played with the balls was a little like how humans (人类) play. The bees especially liked playing with wooden balls. 5 bees rolled (滚动) more balls than old bees. Adult male (雄的) bees 6 more time playing with the balls than female (雌的) bees did. There were 45 bees in the tests. They had two choices 7 . The first one was to fly or walk directly (直接地) to eat sweet food. The second one was to eat sweet food 8 flying or walking around some small colorful balls. Most of the bees chose to play with the balls first and then eat sweet food. A scientist said the bees have 9 like happiness and sadness, and that they also love to play. She also said those insects were 10 than we think. So if you think insects are silly (愚蠢的), you are wrong. 1．A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 2．A．looked out B．worked out C．found out D．went out 3．A．relax B．eat C．sleep D．fly 4．A．nothing interesting B．anything interesting C．someone interesting D．something interesting 5．A．Small B．Young C．Tall D．Big 6．A．took B．gave C．spent D．were 7．A．make B．to make C．made D．making 8．A．after B．before C．with D．without 9．A．activities B．feelings C．differences D．results 10．A．stronger B．friendlier C．funnier D．smarter Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·湖南省长沙市雨花区同升湖学校·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Plogging (跑步捡垃圾), a new way to exercise, began in Sweden. The name “plogging” comes from two words, “plocka” and “jogging”. Plocka, a Swedish word, 1 “to pick up”. Jogging means “running slowly”. A Swedish man called Erik started the event. When 2 to work each day, he always saw rubbish here and there. He became 3 about the dirty environment and decided not to go to work by bike any more. 4 , he began to run to work and pick up rubbish at the same time. To his 5 , more and more people followed him and soon plogging became popular. Many people choose plogging because they think it is a good way to help 6 the earth. Sometimes it is difficult to collect rubbish because people may 7 it everywhere. But if the runners pick up rubbish along the way, it is quite different. As the 8 goes, many hands make light work. Another reason is that plogging burns more calories (卡路里). According to a study, plogging for 10 minutes can burn 48 calories, 9 usual jogging for 10 minutes burns about 39 calories. Everyone on the earth should play a(n) 10 part in protecting the environment. It’s time for us to work hard together. So, why not try plogging from now on? 1．A．holds B．means C．records 2．A．riding B．walking C．driving 3．A．excited B．worried C．surprised 4．A．Anyway B．Also C．Instead 5．A．shame B．sadness C．joy 6．A．clean up B．make up C．put up 7．A．check B．throw C．lead 8．A．news B．saying C．word 9．A．while B．if C．because 10．A．honest B．simple C．active Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·广东省汕头市龙湖区立新学校·期末） You may know that some English words come from French. 1 English words are either French in origin (起源) or affected by French words. One interesting thing is that when we talk 2 meat on our table, we use French words. But when we speak about animals, we use 3 words. For example, we call a pig “pig” when it is 4 , but when we bring its meat to the table, we call it “pork”. When the cattle (牛) are in the field, we call them “cattle”, but at the dinner table, we call the meat “ 5 ”. 6 ? When the Normans (诺曼底人) ruled England, they ordered the English farmers to raise animals for food, 7 they themselves could not buy the meat. The meat was sent to the Norman table. The farmers could only eat 8 , because rabbits ran all over their fields and the rabbit meat was cheap. So Normans didn’t eat the meat of the rabbits. The English farmers 9 the meat of a rabbit “rabbit”. And we do the 10 today. 1．A．Few of B．All of C．A little of D．A lot of 2．A．with B．on C．at D．about 3．A．French B．English C．Chinese D．Japanese 4．A．live B．living C．dead D．life 5．A．beef B．pork C．cattle D．pig 6．A．How B．Which C．Why D．When 7．A．and B．so C．or D．but 8．A．cattle B．rabbits C．pigs D．sheep 9．A．call B．calls C．called D．calling 10．A．so B．such C．same D．still / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $