专题05 阅读还原（七选五）（期末真题汇编）八年级英语新教材人教版

**基本信息** 聚焦七选五阅读还原，精选全国多地区八年级下期末真题，主题涵盖人与自我（意见建议、健康等）、人与社会（科普、人际交往）、人与自然（自然环境、地理概况），注重语言逻辑与实际应用。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |七选五阅读还原|每篇5空，多主题多篇章|涵盖课标三大主题，涉及意见建议、科普知识、环境地理等话题|情境贴近学生生活（如与父母沟通、健康习惯），问题设计注重逻辑衔接（如段落主题句、过渡句），素材来源于江西、陕西、山东等地期末真题，适配八年级下教学重点|

专题05 阅读还原（七选五） 主题01 人与自我——意见建议 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·江西省新余市分宜县·期末） Nowadays life has become very busy, and you feel like your time is always different from your parents’. You always want your parents to know that you love them. 1 Maybe you’re too shy to show your love to your parents by saying “I love you”. Here’s some advice on how to show your love Leave Heartwarming Notes Even small notes can make a big difference. You might remember finding messages from parents in your lunchbox. Now, try leaving your own note for them—stick it to the fridge door, place it on their computer screen, or tuck it into their bag. 2 Give Simple Surprise Gifts 3 Why not surprise them back? It could be homemade cookies, a new book they’ll enjoy, or even a freshly cooked meal. The magic lies in keeping it a secret until they find out—it doesn’t have to be expensive, just something chosen with thought. 4 Pay attention to what parents do every day. If they always wash the dishes after dinner, finish the job before they start. If your bedroom needs tidying, clean it without being reminded. Actions like these show you care and want to share their responsibilities.Offer Relaxing Massages (按摩) Parents often feel tired after work. Sometimes they may seem worried or stressed. 5 Learn to give a gentle shoulder rub or foot massage (按摩). Just ten minutes of your time can ease their pressure and tell them “I care” louder than words. A．Helping them relax is a wonderful way to show love. B．But you don’t know how to show your love to them. C．When they discover your words of love during busy days, it will surely brighten their mood. D．Watch favorite TV shows together every night. E．Help with Household Chores F．Do more homework G．Think about the gifts your parents give you on birthdays. Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·陕西省安康市旬阳市·期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Teenagers always have lots of problems and worries about schoolwork, and it is important to know how to solve them. But it’s usually difficult for teenagers to do so. 1 ◆Try to answer questions in class. Speaking up in class might be difficult, but it helps to make you feel more confident (自信的) and improve your ability to express (表达能力). It’s OK if you give the wrong answer. 2 ◆Get enough rest. 3 Make sure you get enough sleep at night and remember to rest when you study. ◆ 4 Starting your young life with good habits can make you healthier. For example, get exercise. Exercise at least three times a week. Eat healthily and keep clean. A clean body or a clean room can also make your mind clear. ◆Learn to relax. You might be busy with your schoolwork every day. 5 Join a sports team, read a book, learn to paint, or watch a good movie in your free time. One important step to study better is to learn to relax. A．Keep healthy habits. B．Listen to some music. C．Luckily, here are some ways. D．You can ask your parents for help. E．No one can work well when they are tired. F．However, you should spend time having fun and enjoying life. G．Nobody can always be right and your classmates won’t really mind. Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·江西省宜春市·期末） Maybe you often hear teenagers say that the relationship between their parents and them is not good. Some teens even fight over almost everything with their family. But it is very important for you to have good relationship with parents. 1 Here are some advice. First, as a teenager, you should respect (尊重) your parents and what they do for you. If your parents don’t allow you to do anything, do not go out of the way to do it. There must be a good reason why they feel you should not do that thing. 2 Talk to them and explain what you think politely to them. Second, as you enter your middle teens, you will realize you want to be independent. This change is going to bring conflicts (矛盾) between you and your parents. 3 To avoid (避免) further conflict, talk to them, and follow them. Finally, when you grow older and become an adult, you will be independent. Perhaps you will feel your parents talk much. 4 In this situation, to build a healthy relationship between you and your parents, it’s important for you to listen to each other and understand one another. Since you are an adult, the parent-child relationship develops into a relationship between adults. 5 You will always be their kid, no matter how old you are. So look on your parents as friends, not only as your mom and dad. A．However, somethings never change. B．We should ask other people for help. C．Do we work hard enough at school? D．Do not be angry about it or fight with them. E．You will also feel they control you too much. F．So, what can you do to get on well with your parents? G．That can make a distance between you and your parents. 主题02 人与社会——科普知识 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·云南省曲靖市·期末） Pi, written as the Greek letter (希腊字母) “π”, is the most studied number in maths. Its value is about 3.14159. Pi is so popular that there is even a special day for it—Pi Day. The day is celebrated on March 14th around the world. What do you know about this never-ending number? 1 The history of Pi Day Pi Day was first celebrated in 1988 by the American mathematician and physicist Larry Shaw in San Francisco. 2 Interestingly, Pi Day is also the birthday of the famous physicist Albert Einstein. He was born on March 14th, 1879. Where did the Pi Symbol (π) come from? 3 Later, the Swiss mathematician Leonhard Euler made it popular in 1737. 4 Even today, people are racing to calculate (计算) more digits (位数) of Pi in a never-ending competition. Last year, an American computer company calculated Pi to about 202 trillion (万亿) digits. How long is Pi? It is impossible for a person to remember all the digits of Pi because it just goes on forever. The world record for remembering the most digits of Pi by a person now is 70,000. 5 A．Let’s learn some fun facts about it! B．We can find Pi (π) in our maths books easily. C．How many digits of Pi have been calculated? D．It was set by Rajveer Meena from India in 2015. E．Pi (π) is the sixteenth letter of the Greek alphabet. F．In March 2009, Pi Day was officially recognized in the US. G．The symbol π was first used by the British mathematician William Jones in 1706. Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·山东省济南市章丘区·期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Crying is sometimes good for both your body and mind. 1 It also helps keep your eyes clean. Crying is like giving your eyes a good wash from the inside. Moreover, it can help you sleep better. 2 When you are happy, you may not often think of crying. But have you ever heard of “happy crying”? You might have experienced it before. Scientists have found out happy crying may happen in the following situations: ◇ 3    When you have some bad feelings that haven’t been noticed for a long time, and they can’t be expressed easily, happy crying happens. That is to say, even when you experience something happy, the bad feelings that haven’t been noticed or dealt with will still make you cry. ◇ When you are unable to keep yourself in good condition. Crying can help you manage strong moods or feelings. Some happy moments can also bring you strong feelings and you may find it hard to control them. 4 When you cry, it feels like you are driving some bad or terrible feelings away from your body. Besides, the hormones (激素) in tears can help to keep a balance between body and mood. 5 This helps people face difficulties in life more actively. A．At this time, crying can be helpful. B．It is a good way to make you feel less stressed and cheer you up. C．When you have feelings that can’t be expressed. D．Crying is usually connected with feelings like anger or sadness. E．They can calm you down and make you feel peaceful. F．Perhaps crying too much is not good for you. G．You will find it difficult to calm down after crying. Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·甘肃省定西市安定区·期末） 从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话。(有两项为多余选项) Li Ming: Amy, can you help me plant flowers in the garden? Amy: OK! 1 Li Ming: Because flowers are good for the environment. Amy: Oh! 2 Li Ming: They clean the air. Amy: Great! 3 Li Ming: We need seeds, water and some compost. Amy: All right. 4 Li Ming: Water them every two days. Amy: 5 Li Ming: Yes! That’s good for all of us! A．Why do you plant flowers? B．How often should we water them? C．Do we need soil? D．What do they do? E．What things do we need? F．Let’s plant trees instead! G．Flowers make our world beautiful! 主题03 人与自然——自然环境 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·陕西省咸阳市秦都区·期末） The Yangtze River is more than 6,300 kilometers long. In the world, it is the third longest river, 1 It is the mother river of Chinese people. The birthplace of the Yangtze River is the Tuotuo River in Qinghai Province: 2 Finally, it runs into the sea. Whenever you’d like to enjoy the Yangtze River, it is always so beautiful. 3 So I know this river very well. In the morning, everything goes smoothly. It’s the best time to see the Yangtze River on the bridge. 4 At noon, the sun shines brightly on the water, and it looks much nicer. In the evening, I like playing games in the Binjiang Park by the river. I often see ships passing by on the Yangtze River. The colourful lights on the ships also add beauty to the Yangtze River. The Yangtze River never stops for a moment, feeding every living thing on the land with its long and huge body. 5 and all of Chinese people should protect it. A．but it is the longest river in China. B．The Yangtze River is our mother river, C．so many people come to fish in the Yangtze River. D．It looks like a long huge dragon (龙), truly amazing. E．The ships are passing by on the Yangtze River busily, F．It runs through eleven provinces and cities, from west to east. G．I was born and grew up in Yichang, a city near the Yangtze River. Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·陕西省咸阳市秦都中学·期末） Spring is here. The sky is bright blue and the air smells sweet. You can see the smiling faces and hear the laughter (笑声) of people in the street in spring. 1 First of all, in spring we can enjoy more daylight hours than in the winter. 2 It’s called serotonin (血清素). Even if we do nothing but only put our heads out of our windows, we’re often happier during this time of a year. 3 The nice weather encourages us to get outside more often. Even when we are indoors, we often open windows and doors to allow the cool, fresh air to come in. 4 because the air in our rooms starts getting moved around. Finally, spring means colorful flowers and singing birds. 5 According to a study of hospital patients, having flowers in their rooms can make people feel less anxious (焦虑的). Another study shows that people feel happier when they see many birds in their communities. Good times always pass quickly. Let’s enjoy this beautiful season to the fullest. A．You can wear beautiful clothes, B．Our minds get clear as well, C．Sunlight helps produce a special thing in our bodies. D．They can make us feel happier. E．Second, the higher temperatures make us more active. F．Why does this season make us so happy? G．Do you like the colorful season? Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·江西省赣州市定南县·期末） It’s summer. The hot bright sun makes your holiday really boring. Why not think of some cool ideas to drive the heat away? 1 Ice skating is not only a sport for winter, you can try it in summer, too! Find an outdoor skating rink(溜冰场) in your city with your parents or friends. 2 There will be coach that can teach you. 3 It’s a good chance to try some new hairstyles. Girls can try short styles. As for boys, if you are very brave, shave your head. Don’t worry, and after a long summer holiday, your hair will grow back. Animals like polar bears and penguins live in really cold areas. You can watch a documentary(记录片) about them. 4 More importantly, you may also feel the cold air from where they live! 5 Go with your parents or friends, enjoy the sea, and learn how to swim or surf. You can also organize a beach volleyball game. A．No worries if you are a beginner. B．The ice will soon cool you down. C．Don’t wear yellow clothes in summer. D．Here are some ideas for you to start with. E．Cut your hair shorter to feel cooler in summer. F．There’s no better place to go to in summer than a beach. G．By doing so, you can learn more about these animals. 主题04 人与自我——健康 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·山东省滨州市滨城区·期末） 根据短文内容，选择恰当的句子填入原文相应的空白处，使短文完整，合乎情理。(有两个多余的选项)。 Everyone wants to stay healthy, but many children don’t know how to take care of their bodies. More and more children have health problems before they even get to middle school. 1 Love our body Our bodies are amazing! They let us play, run, and have fun every day. When our bodies are healthy, we feel strong and full of energy. But if we don’t take care of them, we can get sick or hurt. 2 That’s why it’s so important to take care of ourselves. 3 First, make sure to eat lots of fruit and vegetables every day. Next, try to drink enough water instead of sugary drinks. 4 That way, our bodies will have the energy they need to do all the things we love. Develop good habits It’s important to get moving every day! Try to play outside or join a sports team to stay active. Also, remember to wash your hands to keep germs away. And don’t forget to get enough sleep each night. 5 A．Take care of our bodies. B．Our bodies need love and care. C．Eat healthy food D．It’s important to stay active every day. E．Here are some ways to keep our bodies healthy. F．Drinking water is better than sugary drinks. G．Then our bodies will have time to rest and get strong. Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·云南省玉溪市·期末） The Chinese government introduced a national plan called “Weight Management Campaign”. It is to help people manage their weight and live a healthier life. 1 Why is obesity (肥胖) a problem? Being overweight is not just about good looking. 2 Studies show that by 2030, 70. 5% of adults and 31. 8% of children could be overweight. If people do not act now, they may face serious health problems at a younger age. What is a healthy weight? Doctors use BMI (体重指数) to check if someone’s weight is healthy. For Chinese teenagers, a BMI between 15 and 22 is healthy. However, a BMI of 23 means overweight, and over 26 means obesity. 3 Keeping healthy habits is the most important thing. First, people should eat properly. It is wise to choose brown rice, fresh vegetables and fruit, fish and chicken for meat most of the time. 4 Experts suggest that people should exercise for at least 150 minutes every week like running, bike riding or swimming. How can society help? 5 Some schools hold sports meetings and set up more sports clubs. Some cities have weight control programs in hospitals. These programs provide advice on food choice, exercise, and weight loss to help people achieve their health goals. A．How can we sleep well? B．It is necessary to drink more water. C．What should we do to keep healthy? D．It can also cause serious health problems. E．Second, exercise also plays an important role. F．It is necessary to get social and medical support. G．Here are the things we should know about the plan. Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·陕西省延安市富县·期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you wake up with energy (能量), or feel tired the whole day? Do you laugh easily and often, or hardly laugh?   1 or just let go of the problems? Do you feel loved, or feel that nobody loves you? Do you have some friends, or just keep alone all the time? 2 , but your answers can really show your life. To live a healthy life, there are a lot of points to remember, and here are some of them. Eat healthily. 3 . Your body needs a well-balanced diet every day in order to get all kinds of nutrition (营养). Do exercises. 4 . It helps you sleep better at night and makes your life longer. There are so many benefits of exercising that you really can’t live a full life without it. 5 . Loving yourself is a key to a healthy, happy life. Our happiness is all about how much we love ourselves. It is important because feeling good about yourself can change your action. You’d better know yourself and make friends with yourself. A．Living a healthy life seems to have no relation with these questions B．Find a best friend C．Do you solve problems in your life D．Make friends with yourself E．Do you always eat clean and healthy food F．You will need to take exercises as part of your life G．The right food is necessary to live a healthy life 主题01 人与自我——兴趣爱好 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·山东省滨州市博兴县·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Reading is a great activity, and joining a reading group can make it even better. 1 Reading groups help you build a regular (定期的) reading habit. Most groups set clear plans with small, easy goals (目标). 2 They can also help you improve without feeling too pressured. The group’s weekly meetings act like friendly reminders that you should keep reading, even when life gets busy. Discussing the story with others helps you understand it better. 3 At other times, they can explain parts that you find confusing (难以理解的). Even when you read simple books, these discussions can lead to surprising findings. 4 Joining a reading group is a great way to make new friends. In a reading group, you can meet people with similar interests. 5 You can laugh and truly enjoy yourself while communicating with others about the books you all love. In short, joining a reading group offers both personal growth and social joy. Start your reading journey today and grow together! A．Reading alone gives you more time to think deeply. B．These goals make it easier to finish books step by step. C．There are many good reasons to be part of a reading group. D．Many people like watching movies instead of reading books. E．The relaxed club atmosphere (气氛) helps everyone feel comfortable. F．Sharing different ideas makes the reading experience more enjoyable. G．Sometimes, group members might notice important points that you missed. Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·山东省枣庄市滕州市·期末） 七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入横线上的最佳选项。 Do you like to move with music? It’s a common thing to do. 1 When people dance, they show feelings about life and love. Scientists say that animals dance, too. 2 The “dances” of animals send information to other animals. Dancing is good for you in many ways. For one thing, dancing is good for your body. It makes your heart work and make you breathe fast. 3 If you go dancing often, you can keep healthy. You may feel very tired after dancing, but you also feel relaxed and happy. This is another important thing about dancing. It gives you a chance to show your feelings and feel better about yourself. 4 5 Some dances are for couples and some are for groups, but all kinds of dances give you a chance to meet new people or to do something enjoyable with friends. A．But their dancing is different. B．And finally, it’s a social activity. C．If you are angry or upset about something, dancing helps those feelings go away. D．Even little children start jumping up and down when they hear music. E．Most dances are meaningful. F．It also makes you use your arms and your legs. G．Some dances can give you a chance to make money. Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·江西省吉安市峡江县·期末） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从文后的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 Everyone has hobbies. 1 For most of us, the activities we do are common and easy to do. 2 They are more interested in doing extreme sports (极限运动), such as snowboarding, diving and rock climbing. Many people enjoy rock climbing. You can do it indoors on special walls. 3 There are many advantages to rock climbing—it is fun and it also helps people forget their worries. The most important equipment (装备) to have is good shoes. They need to be half a size smaller than your usual size. The next thing you need is a harness (保护带). 4 But if you fall, it will hold you up. It’s important to know how to use your equipment. If you are a beginner, it’s best to have lessons. A climber with experience can help you a lot when you are learning to climb. Rock climbing is very exciting for people of different ages. Climbers, however, must be careful not to pollute the environment. Sometimes rock climbers leave rubbish on the mountains where they climb. 5 This will let future climbers enjoy a clean environment. A．This allows you to move freely. B．They should take it with them and throw it away. C．However, there are other people who like to take risks. D．Hobbies bring us a lot of happiness. E．Or you can also do it outdoors on real mountains. F．I like common and easy activities a lot. G．But rock climbing is very dangerous. 主题02 人与社会——人际交往 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·江西省九江市都昌县·期末） I like fishing with my parents at the weekend. But my friends always ask me, “How can you sit with your parents for hours like that?” 1 I just smile. Last Sunday, I went fishing with my parents by a river. They sat far away from me. I threw some bait (饵) into the river and sat down to watch my float (浮子). Suddenly, I saw it move. 2 After an hour I still didn’t catch a fish, so I went to see my mom and dad. I thought they might be luckier than me. 3 “Let’s fish together,” Dad said. “Maybe we’ll be lucky later.” I got my things and sat down beside them. We started to have a chat. 4 We talked and laughed for the rest of the day. Soon the sun started to set. We didn’t have any fish, but we had a great day. I knew my parents better. On the way home, I told Mom that I wanted to have fish for dinner. “That’s a good idea. We can buy one at the market,” she said. 5 At that moment, I realized how much my parents loved me. A．I told them some interesting things that happened in school. B．When they ask me that question, I never say a word. C．We caught a big fish and had a good dinner that evening. D．We all looked at each other and laughed loudly. E．I pulled it out of the water, but there was no fish on my line. F．Unluckily, they didn’t catch any, either. G．I didn’t understand what my parents had said, so I went away. Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·江西省景德镇市乐平市·期末） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 “Teenager” means people from 13 to 19 years old. Although they’re young, they have to make many important choices by themselves. 1 What kind of jobs do I want? However, other people also influence (影响) their choices. Who influences teenagers? It depends on the kind of choice. When teenagers buy things, friends are the most important influence. 2 TV shows, advertisements (广告) and parents also influence teenagers. In more serious things, parents are probably the most important influence. 3 James, a 17-year-old boy says, “Parents are really important because they can tell you what’s right and wrong.” But teenagers also feel they need to make choices by themselves. As one teenage girl said, “If our parents don’t let us make our own choices, maybe in the future we won’t know how to do it,” 4 Because friends sometimes know more about their condition than their parents do. Do you depend on parents or others when you don’t know what to do and how to do it? Whoever you depend on, the correct choice is the most important. 5 A．This is especially true for clothes and music. B．Most of them need to get better education. C．They need to think about questions like these: Should I go to college? D．Your future is in your own hands. E．Better jobs mean that you can make more money. F．And they feel friends can often be a big help. G．Some teenagers say it’s best to regard both parents and friends as influences. Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·陕西省安康市·期末） What do you think of your parents? Are they your friends, teachers or just the people who are older than you? Not all of you can get on with parents. 1 Here is some useful advice. Care for parents. You need to care for parents. You can have a talk with them about their work. 2 Try to make them happy when they are sad in life. 3 You may choose whatever you can do. For example, doing the dishes, taking out the rubbish or cleaning the room. In fact, when you help them at home, you’ll learn how to look after yourself in the future. Try to be best at school. In some ways, most parents wish their kids can be happy and work hard at school. You can try to work hard. 4 Spend some time with parents. Don’t always think of online games in your free time. If possible, you can stay with your parents. 5 For parents and you, staying with each other is great. By doing so, you will learn more about each other. A．Find out your parents’ talent. B．Help to do some housework. C．Well, how to solve this problem? D．On weekends, take a short trip with them. E．You should learn to control your feelings. F．Remind them to wear warmer clothes in cold days. G．If you do so, they don’t have to worry about you. 主题03 人与自然——地理概况 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·江西省南昌市南昌一中联考·期末） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卷上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 China is a country in East Asia. It is large in more than one way. More than 1.4 billion people live here. 1 And China is the third or fourth largest country by total area in the world. It covers about 3.7 million square miles. 2 It has some very low areas of land. In fact, the sixth lowest point on Earth is in China. It is Ayding Lake in the Turpan Depression (吐鲁番盆地). 3 For example, part of the Himalayan mountain is in the west part of the country. This area has some of the highest mountains in the world. The snow in the mountains is a source (源头) of many rivers. In fact, the snow makes two of China’s most important rivers. 4 The Yellow River is China’s second longest river. It is very special to the Chinese people, as it was the birthplace of Chinese civilization (文明). The Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia and the third longest river in the world! There are thousands of rivers in China. 5 Just like Tenggeli desert and Takla Makan desert. And rainforests are also in some areas of the country. So visitors can enjoy beautiful sights in this country! A．Other parts of China have mountains. B．But there is still desert in the country. C．It’s just half of the population in the world. D．That’s about a fifth of all the people on Earth! E．They are the Yellow River and the Yangtze River. F．This large country has many different kinds of land. G．There is none of highest mountain in the north of China. Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·陕西省安康市紫阳县·期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Yellow River is a very important river in China. It is about 5,464 kilometers long. 1 The Yellow River is also called the “Mother River” of China. It has a long history and is very important to Chinese people. The Yellow River starts in the mountains of Qinghai Province. It flows (流) through nine provinces and regions. 2 The river brings water to many places. It helps people grow crops (庄稼) and gives them a good life. The Yellow River is very beautiful. In spring, the water turns green in some places. 3 In autumn, the water flows gently. In winter, the river looks like a long white ribbon. The Yellow River is always amazing. 4 Many fish live in the river. It is a home for them. The Yellow River is not just a river, it’s a symbol of China. It gives us water and food. It is a river of life and hope. 5 A．Have you ever been there? B．In summer, the river is full of life. C．Finally, it goes into the Bohai Sea. D．It is the second longest river in China. E．We should protect it and keep it clean. F．The Yellow River is very important for the world. G．The Yellow River is also very important for animals. Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·陕西省陕西多校·期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 For most of us, the Arctic and the Antarctic are very far places. The Arctic is the most northern part of the earth and the Antarctic is the most southern part of the earth. 1 Weather Both places are very, very cold. 2 Much of the ice there never melts (融化). You may be surprised to know there are not many snowstorms in either place. Small pieces of ice blow around and look like falling snow. What Is Under the Ice? One very big difference is what is under the ice. Water is under most of the ice in the Arctic. 3 The Antarctic is a large continent. It has plains (平原), valleys and mountains. They are covered with ice. Animals 4 Most animals can’t live in the Antarctic because it is too cold. However, polar bears and penguins (北极熊和企鹅) can live there. There are some animals that can live in both places, such as whales. People Many people live in the Arctic. There are towns and small cities on the land areas. The Antarctic is so cold that nobody lives there for long. 5 They live in special buildings and don’t spend much time outside. A．Animals live in both places. B．Both of them are covered with ice. C．Land is under most of the ice in the Antarctic. D．I think we should protect wild animals there. E．There are so many animals that will move to the cold place. F．Scientists stay in the Antarctic while they are working there. G．They have a lot in common, but they are also different in many ways. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 阅读还原（七选五） 主题01 人与自我——意见建议 Passage 1 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．G 4．E 5．A Passage 2 【答案】1．C 2．G 3．E 4．A 5．F Passage 3 【答案】1．F 2．D 3．G 4．E 5．A 主题02 人与社会——科普知识 Passage 1 【答案】1．A 2．F 3．G 4．C 5．D Passage 2 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．E Passage 3 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．E 4．B 5．G 主题03 人与自然——自然环境 Passage 1 【答案】1．A 2．F 3．G 4．D 5．B Passage 2 【答案】1．F 2．C 3．E 4．B 5．D Passage 3 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．E 4．G 5．F 主题04 人与自我——健康 Passage 1 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．C 4．F 5．G Passage 2 【答案】1．G 2．D 3．C 4．E 5．F Passage 3 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．G 4．F 5．D 主题01 人与自我——兴趣爱好 Passage 1 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．G 4．F 5．E Passage 2 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．F 4．C 5．B Passage 3 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．E 4．A 5．B 主题02 人与社会——人际交往 Passage 1 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．F 4．A 5．D Passage 2 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．G 4．F 5．D Passage 3 【答案】1．C 2．F 3．B 4．G 5．D 主题03 人与自然——地理概况 Passage 1 【答案】1．D 2．F 3．A 4．E 5．B Passage 2 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．G 5．E Passage 3 【答案】1．G 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．F / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 阅读还原（七选五） 主题01 人与自我——意见建议 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·江西省新余市分宜县·期末） Nowadays life has become very busy, and you feel like your time is always different from your parents’. You always want your parents to know that you love them. 1 Maybe you’re too shy to show your love to your parents by saying “I love you”. Here’s some advice on how to show your love Leave Heartwarming Notes Even small notes can make a big difference. You might remember finding messages from parents in your lunchbox. Now, try leaving your own note for them—stick it to the fridge door, place it on their computer screen, or tuck it into their bag. 2 Give Simple Surprise Gifts 3 Why not surprise them back? It could be homemade cookies, a new book they’ll enjoy, or even a freshly cooked meal. The magic lies in keeping it a secret until they find out—it doesn’t have to be expensive, just something chosen with thought. 4 Pay attention to what parents do every day. If they always wash the dishes after dinner, finish the job before they start. If your bedroom needs tidying, clean it without being reminded. Actions like these show you care and want to share their responsibilities.Offer Relaxing Massages (按摩) Parents often feel tired after work. Sometimes they may seem worried or stressed. 5 Learn to give a gentle shoulder rub or foot massage (按摩). Just ten minutes of your time can ease their pressure and tell them “I care” louder than words. A．Helping them relax is a wonderful way to show love. B．But you don’t know how to show your love to them. C．When they discover your words of love during busy days, it will surely brighten their mood. D．Watch favorite TV shows together every night. E．Help with Household Chores F．Do more homework G．Think about the gifts your parents give you on birthdays. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．G 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了在现代忙碌的生活中，如何通过具体行动向父母表达爱意，提供了几种温馨的建议。 1．根据“You always want your parents to know that you love them…Maybe you’re too shy to show your love…”可知，空格处需填入与“不知如何表达爱意”相关的内容，选项B“但你不知道如何向他们表达你的爱。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“Even small notes can make a big difference…Now, try leaving your own note for them—stick it to the fridge door, place it on their computer screen, or tuck it into their bag.”可知，空格处需补充“便条效果”的描述，选项C“当他们在忙碌的日子里发现你的爱的话语时，他们的心情一定会变得愉快。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“Why not surprise them back? It could be homemade cookies, a new book they’ll enjoy, or even a freshly cooked meal.”可知，空格处需引出“回馈父母礼物”的动机，选项G“想想你父母在生日时给你的礼物。”符合语境。故选G。 4．根据“Pay attention to what parents do every day. If they always wash the dishes after dinner, finish the job before they start. If your bedroom needs tidying, clean it without being reminded.”可知，本段主题是“分担家务”，选项E“帮忙做家务”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“Parents often feel tired after work. Sometimes they may seem worried or stressed…Learn to give a gentle shoulder rub or foot massage (按摩).”可知，空格处需填入“按摩的作用”，选项A“帮助他们放松是表达爱的一种好方法。”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·陕西省安康市旬阳市·期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Teenagers always have lots of problems and worries about schoolwork, and it is important to know how to solve them. But it’s usually difficult for teenagers to do so. 1 ◆Try to answer questions in class. Speaking up in class might be difficult, but it helps to make you feel more confident (自信的) and improve your ability to express (表达能力). It’s OK if you give the wrong answer. 2 ◆Get enough rest. 3 Make sure you get enough sleep at night and remember to rest when you study. ◆ 4 Starting your young life with good habits can make you healthier. For example, get exercise. Exercise at least three times a week. Eat healthily and keep clean. A clean body or a clean room can also make your mind clear. ◆Learn to relax. You might be busy with your schoolwork every day. 5 Join a sports team, read a book, learn to paint, or watch a good movie in your free time. One important step to study better is to learn to relax. A．Keep healthy habits. B．Listen to some music. C．Luckily, here are some ways. D．You can ask your parents for help. E．No one can work well when they are tired. F．However, you should spend time having fun and enjoying life. G．Nobody can always be right and your classmates won’t really mind. 【答案】1．C 2．G 3．E 4．A 5．F 【导语】本文主要讲述了青少年如何应对学业压力和解决问题的方法，提供了一些实用建议。 1．根据“But it’s usually difficult for teenagers to do so.”以及后文应提供解决方法可知，此处承上启下，选项C“幸运的是，这里有一些方法。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“It’s OK if you give the wrong answer.”可知，即使回答错误也没关系，选项G“没有人总是对的，你的同学也不会真的介意。”符合语境。故选G。 3．根据“Make sure you get enough sleep at night and remember to rest when you study.”可知，本段强调休息的重要性，选项E“没有人在疲劳的时候能很好地工作。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“Starting your young life with good habits can make you healthier.”及后文列举的健康习惯可知，本段核心是保持健康习惯，选项A“保持健康的习惯。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“You might be busy with your schoolwork every day.”及后文建议的放松活动可知，本段强调学习之余放松的重要性，选项F“然而，你应该花时间享受乐趣和享受生活。”符合语境。故选F。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·江西省宜春市·期末） Maybe you often hear teenagers say that the relationship between their parents and them is not good. Some teens even fight over almost everything with their family. But it is very important for you to have good relationship with parents. 1 Here are some advice. First, as a teenager, you should respect (尊重) your parents and what they do for you. If your parents don’t allow you to do anything, do not go out of the way to do it. There must be a good reason why they feel you should not do that thing. 2 Talk to them and explain what you think politely to them. Second, as you enter your middle teens, you will realize you want to be independent. This change is going to bring conflicts (矛盾) between you and your parents. 3 To avoid (避免) further conflict, talk to them, and follow them. Finally, when you grow older and become an adult, you will be independent. Perhaps you will feel your parents talk much. 4 In this situation, to build a healthy relationship between you and your parents, it’s important for you to listen to each other and understand one another. Since you are an adult, the parent-child relationship develops into a relationship between adults. 5 You will always be their kid, no matter how old you are. So look on your parents as friends, not only as your mom and dad. A．However, somethings never change. B．We should ask other people for help. C．Do we work hard enough at school? D．Do not be angry about it or fight with them. E．You will also feel they control you too much. F．So, what can you do to get on well with your parents? G．That can make a distance between you and your parents. 【答案】1．F 2．D 3．G 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文为青少年如何与父母建立良好的关系提供了建议。 1．由上文“But it is very important for you to have good relationship with parents. ”以及下文“ Here are some advice.”可知，空处应表达如何与父母建立良好关系，选项F“那么，你能做些什么来和你的父母和睦相处呢?”符合语境。故选F。 2．上文“If your parents don’t allow you to do anything...a good reason why they feel you should not do that thing.”说父母不允许你做某件事肯定是有原因的；下文“ Talk to them and explain what you think politely to them.”建议青少年好好和父母交谈，礼貌地说出自己的想法，从上下文判断空处要表达不要生气要保持冷静，选项D“不要为这事生气，也不要与他们吵架。”符合语境。故选D。 3．由上文“Second, as you enter your middle teens, you will realize you want to be independent. This change is going to bring conflicts between you and your parents.”可知，青少年到了一定阶段就想独立，希望摆脱父母的束缚，这种改变会带来冲突以及亲子关系的疏远。选项G“这会使你和父母之间产生距离。”符合语境。故选G。 4．由上文“Finally, when you grow older and become an adult, you will be independent. Perhaps you will feel your parents talk much. ”可知，当你长大成人，完全独立，你可能觉得你的父母话多啰嗦，选项E“你也会觉得他们控制你太多了。”符合语境。故选E。 5．由下文“You will always be their kid, no matter how old you are. ”可知，你永远是他们的孩子，无论你多大，选项A“然而，有些事情永远不会改变。”符合语境。故选A。 主题02 人与社会——科普知识 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·云南省曲靖市·期末） Pi, written as the Greek letter (希腊字母) “π”, is the most studied number in maths. Its value is about 3.14159. Pi is so popular that there is even a special day for it—Pi Day. The day is celebrated on March 14th around the world. What do you know about this never-ending number? 1 The history of Pi Day Pi Day was first celebrated in 1988 by the American mathematician and physicist Larry Shaw in San Francisco. 2 Interestingly, Pi Day is also the birthday of the famous physicist Albert Einstein. He was born on March 14th, 1879. Where did the Pi Symbol (π) come from? 3 Later, the Swiss mathematician Leonhard Euler made it popular in 1737. 4 Even today, people are racing to calculate (计算) more digits (位数) of Pi in a never-ending competition. Last year, an American computer company calculated Pi to about 202 trillion (万亿) digits. How long is Pi? It is impossible for a person to remember all the digits of Pi because it just goes on forever. The world record for remembering the most digits of Pi by a person now is 70,000. 5 A．Let’s learn some fun facts about it! B．We can find Pi (π) in our maths books easily. C．How many digits of Pi have been calculated? D．It was set by Rajveer Meena from India in 2015. E．Pi (π) is the sixteenth letter of the Greek alphabet. F．In March 2009, Pi Day was officially recognized in the US. G．The symbol π was first used by the British mathematician William Jones in 1706. 【答案】1．A 2．F 3．G 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了圆周率π的历史、符号来源、庆祝活动以及相关记录等有趣知识。 1．根据“Pi, written as the Greek letter ‘π’, is the most studied number in maths… What do you know about this never-ending number?”可知，文章旨在介绍π的有趣事实，选项A“让我们来了解一些关于它的有趣的事实！”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据“Pi Day was first celebrated in 1988 by the American mathematician and physicist Larry Shaw in San Francisco…Interestingly, Pi Day is also the birthday of the famous physicist Albert Einstein. He was born on March 14th, 1879.”可知，此处与圆周率日的日期有关，选项F“2009年3月，圆周率日在美国被正式认可。”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据小标题“Where did the Pi Symbol (π) come from?”及后文“Later, the Swiss mathematician Leonhard Euler made it popular in 1737.”可知，此处需补充π符号的首次使用信息，选项G“1706年，英国数学家William Jones首次使用π这个符号。”符合语境。故选G。 4．根据下文“Even today, people are racing to calculate (计算) more digits (位数) of Pi in a never-ending competition. Last year, an American computer company calculated Pi to about 202 trillion (万亿) digits.”可知，此处与圆周率计算出的位数有关，选项C“圆周率已经算出了多少位？”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据上文“The world record for remembering the most digits of Pi by a person now is 70,000.”可知，需补充纪录创造者信息，选项D“它是由印度的Rajveer Meena于2015年创造的。”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·山东省济南市章丘区·期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Crying is sometimes good for both your body and mind. 1 It also helps keep your eyes clean. Crying is like giving your eyes a good wash from the inside. Moreover, it can help you sleep better. 2 When you are happy, you may not often think of crying. But have you ever heard of “happy crying”? You might have experienced it before. Scientists have found out happy crying may happen in the following situations: ◇ 3    When you have some bad feelings that haven’t been noticed for a long time, and they can’t be expressed easily, happy crying happens. That is to say, even when you experience something happy, the bad feelings that haven’t been noticed or dealt with will still make you cry. ◇ When you are unable to keep yourself in good condition. Crying can help you manage strong moods or feelings. Some happy moments can also bring you strong feelings and you may find it hard to control them. 4 When you cry, it feels like you are driving some bad or terrible feelings away from your body. Besides, the hormones (激素) in tears can help to keep a balance between body and mood. 5 This helps people face difficulties in life more actively. A．At this time, crying can be helpful. B．It is a good way to make you feel less stressed and cheer you up. C．When you have feelings that can’t be expressed. D．Crying is usually connected with feelings like anger or sadness. E．They can calm you down and make you feel peaceful. F．Perhaps crying too much is not good for you. G．You will find it difficult to calm down after crying. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了哭泣对身体和心理的益处，特别是快乐哭泣的现象及其作用。 1．根据“It also helps keep your eyes clean.”可知，此处与哭泣的作用有关。选项B“这是一种让你感觉压力更小，且让你振作起来的好方法。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“When you are happy, you may not often think of crying.”可知，此处与发生哭泣时的情绪有关。选项D“哭泣通常与愤怒或悲伤等情绪有关。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“When you have some bad feelings that haven’t been noticed for a long time, and they can’t be expressed easily, happy crying happens.”可知，此处需填入无法表达情绪的情形。选项C“当你有无法表达的感觉时。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“When you cry, it feels like you are driving some bad or terrible feelings away from your body.”可知，此处与此时哭泣的作用有关。选项A“在这个时候，哭泣是有帮助的。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“the hormones (激素) in tears can help to keep a balance between body and mood.”可知，此处与哭泣能平衡情绪有关。选项E“他们可以让你冷静下来，让你感到平静。”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·甘肃省定西市安定区·期末） 从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话。(有两项为多余选项) Li Ming: Amy, can you help me plant flowers in the garden? Amy: OK! 1 Li Ming: Because flowers are good for the environment. Amy: Oh! 2 Li Ming: They clean the air. Amy: Great! 3 Li Ming: We need seeds, water and some compost. Amy: All right. 4 Li Ming: Water them every two days. Amy: 5 Li Ming: Yes! That’s good for all of us! A．Why do you plant flowers? B．How often should we water them? C．Do we need soil? D．What do they do? E．What things do we need? F．Let’s plant trees instead! G．Flowers make our world beautiful! 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．E 4．B 5．G 【导语】本文介绍了李明和艾米关于在花园种花的对话，涉及种花原因、花的作用、所需物品、浇水频率及对花的评价。 1．根据“Because flowers are good for the environment.”可知，李明在解释种花的原因，前面应是艾米询问种花原因，选项A“你为什么种花？”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据“They clean the air.”可知，李明在说花的作用，前面应是艾米询问花有什么作用，选项D“它们有什么作用？”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“We need seeds, water and some compost.”可知，李明在说种花需要的东西，前面应是艾米询问需要什么，选项E“我们需要什么东西？”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“Water them every two days.”可知，李明在说浇水频率，前面应是艾米询问多久浇一次水，选项B“我们应该多久浇一次水？”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“Yes! That’s good for all of us!”可知，李明对前面内容表示肯定，结合选项，前面应是艾米说花让世界美丽之类积极的话，选项G“花让我们的世界变得美丽！”符合语境。故选G。 主题03 人与自然——自然环境 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·陕西省咸阳市秦都区·期末） The Yangtze River is more than 6,300 kilometers long. In the world, it is the third longest river, 1 It is the mother river of Chinese people. The birthplace of the Yangtze River is the Tuotuo River in Qinghai Province: 2 Finally, it runs into the sea. Whenever you’d like to enjoy the Yangtze River, it is always so beautiful. 3 So I know this river very well. In the morning, everything goes smoothly. It’s the best time to see the Yangtze River on the bridge. 4 At noon, the sun shines brightly on the water, and it looks much nicer. In the evening, I like playing games in the Binjiang Park by the river. I often see ships passing by on the Yangtze River. The colourful lights on the ships also add beauty to the Yangtze River. The Yangtze River never stops for a moment, feeding every living thing on the land with its long and huge body. 5 and all of Chinese people should protect it. A．but it is the longest river in China. B．The Yangtze River is our mother river, C．so many people come to fish in the Yangtze River. D．It looks like a long huge dragon (龙), truly amazing. E．The ships are passing by on the Yangtze River busily, F．It runs through eleven provinces and cities, from west to east. G．I was born and grew up in Yichang, a city near the Yangtze River. 【答案】1．A 2．F 3．G 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇关于长江的介绍性文章，通过描述长江的长度、源头、流经地区以及作者对长江的深厚感情，展现了长江作为中国母亲河的重要地位。 1．根据上文“The Yangtze River is more than 6,300 kilometers long. In the world, it is the third longest river”可知，此处是在介绍长江的长度，并指出其在世界上的排名。下文应该继续补充关于长江在中国的地位或特点。选项A“但它是中国最长的河流”符合语境，与上文形成转折关系，并强调了长江在中国的独特地位。故选A。 2．根据上文“The birthplace of the Yangtze River is the Tuotuo River in Qinghai Province”可知，此处介绍了长江的发源地。下文“Finally, it runs into the sea”则描述了长江的最终归宿。中间应该描述长江从发源地到入海之间的流经路线。选项F“它从西到东流经十一个省市”符合语境，详细描述了长江的流经地区。故选F。 3．根据下文“So I know this river very well”可知，作者对长江非常了解。这通常是因为作者与长江有深厚的渊源或联系。选项G“我出生并成长在长江边的一个城市——宜昌”符合语境，解释了作者对长江了解深刻的原因。故选G。 4．根据上文“It’s the best time to see the Yangtze River on the bridge”可知，此处描述了从桥上看长江的最佳时机。下文应该继续描述这一场景下的长江景象。选项D“它看起来像一条长长的巨龙，真是太神奇了”符合语境，用生动的比喻描绘了长江的壮观景象。故选D。 5．根据下文“and all of Chinese people should protect it”可知，此处强调了保护长江的重要性。上文应该是一个与保护长江相关的陈述或呼吁。选项B“长江是我们的母亲河”符合语境，强调了长江在中国人民心中的重要地位，从而引出了保护长江的呼吁。故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·陕西省咸阳市秦都中学·期末） Spring is here. The sky is bright blue and the air smells sweet. You can see the smiling faces and hear the laughter (笑声) of people in the street in spring. 1 First of all, in spring we can enjoy more daylight hours than in the winter. 2 It’s called serotonin (血清素). Even if we do nothing but only put our heads out of our windows, we’re often happier during this time of a year. 3 The nice weather encourages us to get outside more often. Even when we are indoors, we often open windows and doors to allow the cool, fresh air to come in. 4 because the air in our rooms starts getting moved around. Finally, spring means colorful flowers and singing birds. 5 According to a study of hospital patients, having flowers in their rooms can make people feel less anxious (焦虑的). Another study shows that people feel happier when they see many birds in their communities. Good times always pass quickly. Let’s enjoy this beautiful season to the fullest. A．You can wear beautiful clothes, B．Our minds get clear as well, C．Sunlight helps produce a special thing in our bodies. D．They can make us feel happier. E．Second, the higher temperatures make us more active. F．Why does this season make us so happy? G．Do you like the colorful season? 【答案】1．F 2．C 3．E 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了春天为何会让我们感到快乐。 1．根据“First of all...Finally, spring...”可知，下文描述了春天让人快乐的原因，故空处会引出春天为何让人快乐这一问题。选项F“这个季节为什么让我们如此快乐？”与之相符。故选F。 2．根据“First of all, in spring we can enjoy more daylight hours than in the winter.”及下文“It’s called serotonin (血清素).”可知，空处会解释阳光如何提升快乐。选项C“阳光帮助我们身体产生一种特殊的东西。”与之相符。故选C。 3．根据“First of all,”可知，空处应该会承接上段列出第二条原因。选项E“第二，更高的温度让我们更积极。”与之相符。故选E。 4．根据“Even when we are indoors, we often open windows and doors to allow the cool, fresh air to come in.”可知，开窗让新鲜空气进入后，需说明益处。选项B“我们的思维也变清晰。”与之相符。故选B。 5．根据“Finally, spring means colorful flowers and singing birds.”可知，提到了春天意味着美丽的花和唱歌的鸟。故空处会总结花和鸟的作用。选项D“它们能使我们感到更快乐。”与之相符。故选D。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·江西省赣州市定南县·期末） It’s summer. The hot bright sun makes your holiday really boring. Why not think of some cool ideas to drive the heat away? 1 Ice skating is not only a sport for winter, you can try it in summer, too! Find an outdoor skating rink(溜冰场) in your city with your parents or friends. 2 There will be coach that can teach you. 3 It’s a good chance to try some new hairstyles. Girls can try short styles. As for boys, if you are very brave, shave your head. Don’t worry, and after a long summer holiday, your hair will grow back. Animals like polar bears and penguins live in really cold areas. You can watch a documentary(记录片) about them. 4 More importantly, you may also feel the cold air from where they live! 5 Go with your parents or friends, enjoy the sea, and learn how to swim or surf. You can also organize a beach volleyball game. A．No worries if you are a beginner. B．The ice will soon cool you down. C．Don’t wear yellow clothes in summer. D．Here are some ideas for you to start with. E．Cut your hair shorter to feel cooler in summer. F．There’s no better place to go to in summer than a beach. G．By doing so, you can learn more about these animals. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．E 4．G 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在炎热的夏日保持凉爽的一些建议。 1．根据“Why not think of some cool ideas to drive the heat away?”为什么不想出一些驱走炎热的办法呢？可知，上文提到了想一些很酷的想法来驱走炎热，选项D“这里有一些建议供你参考”，符合题意，故选D。 2．根据“There will be coach that can teach you.”可知，有教练可以教你，选项A“如果你是初学者不用担心”，衔接下文有教练教，符合语境，故选A。 3．根据“It’s a good chance to try some new hairstyles.”可知，尝试一些新的发型也是个不错的机会，选项E“夏天把头发剪短些，会感觉凉快些。”与发型有关，符合语境，故选E。 4．根据“Animals like polar bears and penguins live in really cold areas. You can watch a documentary(记录片) about them.”可知，像北极熊和企鹅这类动物生活在非常冷的地区。你可以观看关于他们的纪录片。选项G“这么做，你可以更多地了解这些动物。”上文提到了观看关于动物的纪录片能够更好的了解这些动物。故选G。 5．根据“Go with your parents or friends, enjoy the sea, and learn how to swim or surf.”可知，和你的家人、朋友去享受海洋，然后学着如何游泳和冲浪。选项F“夏天没有比海滩更好的地方了。”中提到了去海边，符合语境。故选F。 主题04 人与自我——健康 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·山东省滨州市滨城区·期末） 根据短文内容，选择恰当的句子填入原文相应的空白处，使短文完整，合乎情理。(有两个多余的选项)。 Everyone wants to stay healthy, but many children don’t know how to take care of their bodies. More and more children have health problems before they even get to middle school. 1 Love our body Our bodies are amazing! They let us play, run, and have fun every day. When our bodies are healthy, we feel strong and full of energy. But if we don’t take care of them, we can get sick or hurt. 2 That’s why it’s so important to take care of ourselves. 3 First, make sure to eat lots of fruit and vegetables every day. Next, try to drink enough water instead of sugary drinks. 4 That way, our bodies will have the energy they need to do all the things we love. Develop good habits It’s important to get moving every day! Try to play outside or join a sports team to stay active. Also, remember to wash your hands to keep germs away. And don’t forget to get enough sleep each night. 5 A．Take care of our bodies. B．Our bodies need love and care. C．Eat healthy food D．It’s important to stay active every day. E．Here are some ways to keep our bodies healthy. F．Drinking water is better than sugary drinks. G．Then our bodies will have time to rest and get strong. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．C 4．F 5．G 【导语】本文主要讲述了保持身体健康的一些方法。 1．根据“More and more children have health problems before they even get to middle school.”和下文内容可知，此处需要承上启下的句子，因此选项E“这里有一些保持身体健康的方法。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“That’s why it’s so important to take care of ourselves.”可知，我们要照顾好自己的身体，因此选项B“我们的身体需要爱和照顾。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“First, make sure to eat lots of fruit and vegetables every day. Next, try to drink enough water instead of sugary drinks.”可知，此段落讲述要吃健康食物，因此选项C“吃健康食品”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“Next, try to drink enough water instead of sugary drinks.”可知，阐述为什么要喝水而不喝饮料，因此选项F“喝水比喝含糖饮料好。”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“And don’t forget to get enough sleep each night.”可知，阐述足够睡眠的好处，因此选项G“然后我们的身体就有时间休息，变得强壮。”符合语境。故选G。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·云南省玉溪市·期末） The Chinese government introduced a national plan called “Weight Management Campaign”. It is to help people manage their weight and live a healthier life. 1 Why is obesity (肥胖) a problem? Being overweight is not just about good looking. 2 Studies show that by 2030, 70. 5% of adults and 31. 8% of children could be overweight. If people do not act now, they may face serious health problems at a younger age. What is a healthy weight? Doctors use BMI (体重指数) to check if someone’s weight is healthy. For Chinese teenagers, a BMI between 15 and 22 is healthy. However, a BMI of 23 means overweight, and over 26 means obesity. 3 Keeping healthy habits is the most important thing. First, people should eat properly. It is wise to choose brown rice, fresh vegetables and fruit, fish and chicken for meat most of the time. 4 Experts suggest that people should exercise for at least 150 minutes every week like running, bike riding or swimming. How can society help? 5 Some schools hold sports meetings and set up more sports clubs. Some cities have weight control programs in hospitals. These programs provide advice on food choice, exercise, and weight loss to help people achieve their health goals. A．How can we sleep well? B．It is necessary to drink more water. C．What should we do to keep healthy? D．It can also cause serious health problems. E．Second, exercise also plays an important role. F．It is necessary to get social and medical support. G．Here are the things we should know about the plan. 【答案】1．G 2．D 3．C 4．E 5．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国政府推出的“体重管理运动”计划，旨在帮助人们管理体重、过上更健康的生活，并分析了肥胖的危害、健康体重的标准以及保持健康的方法。 1．根据上文“The Chinese government introduced a national plan called ‘Weight Management Campaign’. It is to help people manage their weight and live a healthier life.”可知，此处需要引出对该计划的介绍，选项G“以下是我们应该知道的关于这个计划的事情。”符合语境。故选G。 2．根据上文“Being overweight is not just about good looking”可知，下文应补充超重的其他危害，选项D“它也可能导致严重的健康问题。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据下文“Keeping healthy habits is the most important thing…”可知，此处需要提出保持健康的具体建议，选项C“我们应该做些什么来保持健康？”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据上文“First, people should eat properly…”可知，此处应补充其他健康建议，选项E“其次，锻炼也起着重要作用。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据下文“Some schools hold sports meetings and set up more sports clubs. Some cities have weight control programs in hospitals…”可知，社会可以通过多种方式提供帮助，选项F“有必要获得社会和医疗支持。”符合语境。故选F。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·陕西省延安市富县·期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you wake up with energy (能量), or feel tired the whole day? Do you laugh easily and often, or hardly laugh?   1 or just let go of the problems? Do you feel loved, or feel that nobody loves you? Do you have some friends, or just keep alone all the time? 2 , but your answers can really show your life. To live a healthy life, there are a lot of points to remember, and here are some of them. Eat healthily. 3 . Your body needs a well-balanced diet every day in order to get all kinds of nutrition (营养). Do exercises. 4 . It helps you sleep better at night and makes your life longer. There are so many benefits of exercising that you really can’t live a full life without it. 5 . Loving yourself is a key to a healthy, happy life. Our happiness is all about how much we love ourselves. It is important because feeling good about yourself can change your action. You’d better know yourself and make friends with yourself. A．Living a healthy life seems to have no relation with these questions B．Find a best friend C．Do you solve problems in your life D．Make friends with yourself E．Do you always eat clean and healthy food F．You will need to take exercises as part of your life G．The right food is necessary to live a healthy life 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．G 4．F 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何通过饮食习惯、锻炼和自我关爱来保持健康的生活方式。 1．根据“…or just let go of the problems?”可知，此处应表达与问题解决相关的内容。选项C“你是否解决生活中的问题”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“but your answers can really show your life”可知，此处应表达与健康生活相关的内容。选项A“健康生活似乎与这些问题无关”与后文形成转折关系，符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“Your body needs a well-balanced diet every day in order to get all kinds of nutrition.”可知，此处应表达与健康饮食重要性相关的内容。选项G“正确的食物对健康生活至关重要”符合语境。故选G。 4．根据“It helps you sleep better at night and makes your life longer.”可知，此处应表达与锻炼重要性相关的内容。选项F“你需要把锻炼作为生活的一部分”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“Loving yourself is a key to a healthy, happy life.”可知，此处应表达与自我关爱相关的内容。选项D“与自己交朋友”符合语境。故选D。 主题01 人与自我——兴趣爱好 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·山东省滨州市博兴县·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Reading is a great activity, and joining a reading group can make it even better. 1 Reading groups help you build a regular (定期的) reading habit. Most groups set clear plans with small, easy goals (目标). 2 They can also help you improve without feeling too pressured. The group’s weekly meetings act like friendly reminders that you should keep reading, even when life gets busy. Discussing the story with others helps you understand it better. 3 At other times, they can explain parts that you find confusing (难以理解的). Even when you read simple books, these discussions can lead to surprising findings. 4 Joining a reading group is a great way to make new friends. In a reading group, you can meet people with similar interests. 5 You can laugh and truly enjoy yourself while communicating with others about the books you all love. In short, joining a reading group offers both personal growth and social joy. Start your reading journey today and grow together! A．Reading alone gives you more time to think deeply. B．These goals make it easier to finish books step by step. C．There are many good reasons to be part of a reading group. D．Many people like watching movies instead of reading books. E．The relaxed club atmosphere (气氛) helps everyone feel comfortable. F．Sharing different ideas makes the reading experience more enjoyable. G．Sometimes, group members might notice important points that you missed. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．G 4．F 5．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了加入阅读小组的好处。 1．根据“Reading is a great activity, and joining a reading group can make it even better.”以及下文介绍加入阅读小组的好处可知，此处承上启下，引出主题，选项C“参加读书小组有很多好的理由。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“Most groups set clear plans with small, easy goals”可知，此处与这些目标有关，选项B“这些目标使你更容易一步一步地读完书。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“Discussing the story with others helps you understand it better.”可知，此处应是介绍和别人讨论故事的好处，选项G“有时，小组成员可能会注意到你遗漏的要点。”符合语境。故选G。 4．根据“Even when you read simple books, these discussions can lead to surprising findings.”并结合选项可知，此处应说明分享不同观点带来的好处，选项F“分享不同的想法使阅读体验更愉快。”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“You can laugh and truly enjoy yourself while communicating with others about the books you all love.”可知，此处与阅读小组轻松的氛围有关，选项E“轻松的俱乐部氛围让每个人都感觉很舒服。”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·山东省枣庄市滕州市·期末） 七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入横线上的最佳选项。 Do you like to move with music? It’s a common thing to do. 1 When people dance, they show feelings about life and love. Scientists say that animals dance, too. 2 The “dances” of animals send information to other animals. Dancing is good for you in many ways. For one thing, dancing is good for your body. It makes your heart work and make you breathe fast. 3 If you go dancing often, you can keep healthy. You may feel very tired after dancing, but you also feel relaxed and happy. This is another important thing about dancing. It gives you a chance to show your feelings and feel better about yourself. 4 5 Some dances are for couples and some are for groups, but all kinds of dances give you a chance to meet new people or to do something enjoyable with friends. A．But their dancing is different. B．And finally, it’s a social activity. C．If you are angry or upset about something, dancing helps those feelings go away. D．Even little children start jumping up and down when they hear music. E．Most dances are meaningful. F．It also makes you use your arms and your legs. G．Some dances can give you a chance to make money. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．F 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文主要写了跳舞的好处，包括身体健康、释放情感、增加社交活动等。 1．根据“Do you like to move with music? It’s a common thing to do.”可知，说的是随着音乐跳舞的事情。选项D“即使是小孩子听到音乐也开始上蹿下跳”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“Scientists say that animals dance, too.”可知，说的是动物跳舞。选项A“但是他们的舞蹈是不同的”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“For one thing, dancing is good for your body. It makes your heart work and make you breathe fast.”可知，说的是跳舞对身体的好处。选项F“它也让你使用你的胳膊和腿”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据“This is another important thing about dancing. It gives you a chance to show your feelings and feel better about yourself.”可知，说的是跳舞能够表达你的感受。选项C“如果你对某事感到愤怒或不安，跳舞可以帮助你消除这些情绪”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“Some dances are for couples and some are for groups, but all kinds of dances give you a chance to meet new people or to do something enjoyable with friends.”可知，说的是舞蹈能够增加社交的机会。选项B“最后，它是一种社交活动”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·江西省吉安市峡江县·期末） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从文后的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 Everyone has hobbies. 1 For most of us, the activities we do are common and easy to do. 2 They are more interested in doing extreme sports (极限运动), such as snowboarding, diving and rock climbing. Many people enjoy rock climbing. You can do it indoors on special walls. 3 There are many advantages to rock climbing—it is fun and it also helps people forget their worries. The most important equipment (装备) to have is good shoes. They need to be half a size smaller than your usual size. The next thing you need is a harness (保护带). 4 But if you fall, it will hold you up. It’s important to know how to use your equipment. If you are a beginner, it’s best to have lessons. A climber with experience can help you a lot when you are learning to climb. Rock climbing is very exciting for people of different ages. Climbers, however, must be careful not to pollute the environment. Sometimes rock climbers leave rubbish on the mountains where they climb. 5 This will let future climbers enjoy a clean environment. A．This allows you to move freely. B．They should take it with them and throw it away. C．However, there are other people who like to take risks. D．Hobbies bring us a lot of happiness. E．Or you can also do it outdoors on real mountains. F．I like common and easy activities a lot. G．But rock climbing is very dangerous. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．E 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了当下流行的极限运动——攀岩。 1．根据“Everyone has hobbies”可知此处介绍内容和广泛的爱好有关，选项D“爱好带给我们很多快乐”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“the activities we do are common and easy to do”以及“They are more interested in doing extreme sports”可知此处描述一些人喜欢冒险的运动，选项C“然而，还有其他人喜欢冒险”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“You can do it indoors on special walls”可知此处描述可以在哪里攀岩，选项E“或者你也可以在真正的山上进行户外活动”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“The next thing you need is a harness”可知此处描述保护带的作用，选项A“这使你可以自由移动”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“Sometimes rock climbers leave rubbish on the mountains where they climb”以及“This will let future climbers enjoy a clean environment.”可知此处描述人们把垃圾带走，选项B“他们应该随身带走并扔掉”符合语境。故选B。 主题02 人与社会——人际交往 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·江西省九江市都昌县·期末） I like fishing with my parents at the weekend. But my friends always ask me, “How can you sit with your parents for hours like that?” 1 I just smile. Last Sunday, I went fishing with my parents by a river. They sat far away from me. I threw some bait (饵) into the river and sat down to watch my float (浮子). Suddenly, I saw it move. 2 After an hour I still didn’t catch a fish, so I went to see my mom and dad. I thought they might be luckier than me. 3 “Let’s fish together,” Dad said. “Maybe we’ll be lucky later.” I got my things and sat down beside them. We started to have a chat. 4 We talked and laughed for the rest of the day. Soon the sun started to set. We didn’t have any fish, but we had a great day. I knew my parents better. On the way home, I told Mom that I wanted to have fish for dinner. “That’s a good idea. We can buy one at the market,” she said. 5 At that moment, I realized how much my parents loved me. A．I told them some interesting things that happened in school. B．When they ask me that question, I never say a word. C．We caught a big fish and had a good dinner that evening. D．We all looked at each other and laughed loudly. E．I pulled it out of the water, but there was no fish on my line. F．Unluckily, they didn’t catch any, either. G．I didn’t understand what my parents had said, so I went away. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．F 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍作者向朋友解释自己是怎么做到和父母就那样坐几个小时钓鱼的。作者喜欢和父母一起钓鱼，是因为虽然没钓到鱼，但通过聊天增进了感情，感受到父母的爱。 1．根据“‘How can you sit with your parents for hours like that?’ ... I just smile.”可知，朋友问“怎么能坐几个小时”，作者笑而不语。选项B“当他们问我这个问题时，我从不回答。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“Suddenly, I saw it move”以及“After an hour I still didn’t catch a fish”可知，虽然浮子移动了，但是没有钓到鱼，选项E“我把它从水里拿出来，但我的钓线上没有鱼。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“I thought they might be luckier than me. ... ‘Let’s fish together,’ Dad said. ‘Maybe we’ll be lucky later.’ ”可知，去看父母，爸爸说，如果一起钓鱼，说不定待会儿运气会好，则应是发现父母也没钓到。选项F“可惜他们也没钓到鱼。”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据“We started to have a chat...We talked and laughed for the rest of the day.”可知，一家人一起聊天，则此处可以是聊天的内容。选项A“我告诉他们学校里发生的趣事。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“‘That’s a good idea. We can buy one at the market,’ she said. ... At that moment, I realized how much my parents loved me.”可知，虽然没鱼，但决定买鱼，大家开心地笑，应该是在大家大笑那一刻，作者也深深感受到父母有多爱自己。选项D“我们互相看着，大声笑起来。”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·江西省景德镇市乐平市·期末） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 “Teenager” means people from 13 to 19 years old. Although they’re young, they have to make many important choices by themselves. 1 What kind of jobs do I want? However, other people also influence (影响) their choices. Who influences teenagers? It depends on the kind of choice. When teenagers buy things, friends are the most important influence. 2 TV shows, advertisements (广告) and parents also influence teenagers. In more serious things, parents are probably the most important influence. 3 James, a 17-year-old boy says, “Parents are really important because they can tell you what’s right and wrong.” But teenagers also feel they need to make choices by themselves. As one teenage girl said, “If our parents don’t let us make our own choices, maybe in the future we won’t know how to do it,” 4 Because friends sometimes know more about their condition than their parents do. Do you depend on parents or others when you don’t know what to do and how to do it? Whoever you depend on, the correct choice is the most important. 5 A．This is especially true for clothes and music. B．Most of them need to get better education. C．They need to think about questions like these: Should I go to college? D．Your future is in your own hands. E．Better jobs mean that you can make more money. F．And they feel friends can often be a big help. G．Some teenagers say it’s best to regard both parents and friends as influences. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．G 4．F 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲了青少年做选择时会受朋友、父母、电视节目和广告等影响，以及他们对自主选择的看法，强调正确选择的重要性和未来掌握在自己手中。 1．根据“Although they’re young, they have to make many important choices by themselves.”以及“What kind of jobs do I want?”可知，此处是列举青少年需要自己做选择的问题，选项C“他们需要思考这样的问题：我应该上大学吗？”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“When teenagers buy things, friends are the most important influence.”可知，此处是具体说明青少年在哪些购买行为上受朋友影响最大，选项A“对于衣服和音乐来说尤其如此”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“In more serious things, parents are probably the most important influence.”以及“Parents are really important because they can tell you what’s right and wrong”可知，此处是进一步说明父母在严肃事情上对青少年的影响，选项G“一些青少年说最好同时考虑父母和朋友的影响”符合语境。故选G。 4．根据“Because friends sometimes know more about their condition than their parents do.”可知，此处是说明青少年觉得朋友能提供帮助的原因，选项F“而且他们觉得朋友往往能帮上大忙”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“Whoever you depend on, the correct choice is the most important.”可知，此处是强调自己做选择对未来的重要性，选项D“你的未来掌握在自己手中”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·陕西省安康市·期末） What do you think of your parents? Are they your friends, teachers or just the people who are older than you? Not all of you can get on with parents. 1 Here is some useful advice. Care for parents. You need to care for parents. You can have a talk with them about their work. 2 Try to make them happy when they are sad in life. 3 You may choose whatever you can do. For example, doing the dishes, taking out the rubbish or cleaning the room. In fact, when you help them at home, you’ll learn how to look after yourself in the future. Try to be best at school. In some ways, most parents wish their kids can be happy and work hard at school. You can try to work hard. 4 Spend some time with parents. Don’t always think of online games in your free time. If possible, you can stay with your parents. 5 For parents and you, staying with each other is great. By doing so, you will learn more about each other. A．Find out your parents’ talent. B．Help to do some housework. C．Well, how to solve this problem? D．On weekends, take a short trip with them. E．You should learn to control your feelings. F．Remind them to wear warmer clothes in cold days. G．If you do so, they don’t have to worry about you. 【答案】1．C 2．F 3．B 4．G 5．D 【导语】本文就“如何与父母相处”给出了几条建议。 1．根据“Here is some useful advice.”可知，此处需要一个过渡句，引出解决问题的建议。选项C“那么，如何解决这个问题呢？”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“Care for parents. You need to care for parents.”可知，此处应填入一个具体关心父母的行动建议。选项F“提醒他们在寒冷的日子穿暖和的衣服。”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“You may choose whatever you can do. For example, doing the dishes, taking out the rubbish or cleaning the room.”可知，此处应直接点明主题“做家务”。选项B“帮忙做些家务。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“Try to be best at school.”以及“You can try to work hard. ”可知，此处应填入努力学习的结果或意义。选项G“如果你这样做了，他们就不用担心你了。”符合语境。故选G。 5．根据“If possible, you can stay with your parents.”可知，此处应填入一个具体共度时光的建议。选项D“在周末，和他们一起短途旅行。”符合语境。故选D。 主题03 人与自然——地理概况 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·江西省南昌市南昌一中联考·期末） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卷上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 China is a country in East Asia. It is large in more than one way. More than 1.4 billion people live here. 1 And China is the third or fourth largest country by total area in the world. It covers about 3.7 million square miles. 2 It has some very low areas of land. In fact, the sixth lowest point on Earth is in China. It is Ayding Lake in the Turpan Depression (吐鲁番盆地). 3 For example, part of the Himalayan mountain is in the west part of the country. This area has some of the highest mountains in the world. The snow in the mountains is a source (源头) of many rivers. In fact, the snow makes two of China’s most important rivers. 4 The Yellow River is China’s second longest river. It is very special to the Chinese people, as it was the birthplace of Chinese civilization (文明). The Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia and the third longest river in the world! There are thousands of rivers in China. 5 Just like Tenggeli desert and Takla Makan desert. And rainforests are also in some areas of the country. So visitors can enjoy beautiful sights in this country! A．Other parts of China have mountains. B．But there is still desert in the country. C．It’s just half of the population in the world. D．That’s about a fifth of all the people on Earth! E．They are the Yellow River and the Yangtze River. F．This large country has many different kinds of land. G．There is none of highest mountain in the north of China. 【答案】1．D 2．F 3．A 4．E 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的地理特征，包括人口、面积、地形地貌以及重要河流等。    1．根据“More than 1.4 billion people live here.”可推知，此处需补充中国人口占全球比例的信息。选项D“约占全球人口的五分之一”与上文形成逻辑衔接，符合语境。故选D。   2．根据后文“It has some very low areas of land...the sixth lowest point on Earth is in China.”可推知，此处需总括中国地形的多样性。选项F“这个大国拥有多种多样的地形”能统领下文，符合语境。故选F。 3．根据后文“For example, part of the Himalayan mountain is in the west...”可推知，此处需提及中国其他地区的山地。选项A“中国其他地区也有山脉”与后文举例形成呼应，符合语境。故选A。 4．根据前文“the snow makes two of China’s most important rivers”可推知，此处需具体说明两条河流的名称。选项E“它们是黄河和长江”直接对应前文，符合语境。故选E。 5．根据后文“Just like Tenggeli desert and Takla Makan desert.”可推知，此处需提到中国的沙漠。选项B“但中国仍有沙漠”与后文举例衔接自然，符合语境。故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·陕西省安康市紫阳县·期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Yellow River is a very important river in China. It is about 5,464 kilometers long. 1 The Yellow River is also called the “Mother River” of China. It has a long history and is very important to Chinese people. The Yellow River starts in the mountains of Qinghai Province. It flows (流) through nine provinces and regions. 2 The river brings water to many places. It helps people grow crops (庄稼) and gives them a good life. The Yellow River is very beautiful. In spring, the water turns green in some places. 3 In autumn, the water flows gently. In winter, the river looks like a long white ribbon. The Yellow River is always amazing. 4 Many fish live in the river. It is a home for them. The Yellow River is not just a river, it’s a symbol of China. It gives us water and food. It is a river of life and hope. 5 A．Have you ever been there? B．In summer, the river is full of life. C．Finally, it goes into the Bohai Sea. D．It is the second longest river in China. E．We should protect it and keep it clean. F．The Yellow River is very important for the world. G．The Yellow River is also very important for animals. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．G 5．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了黄河是中国第二长河，被誉为“母亲河”，滋养万物，是生命与希望的象征，需加以保护。 1．根据“The Yellow River is a very important river in China. It is about 5,464 kilometers long.”可知，此处应进一步介绍黄河的相关信息。选项D“它是中国第二长河。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“It flows (流) through nine provinces and regions.”可知，此处应介绍黄河最终流入哪里。选项C“最终，它注入渤海。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“In spring, the water turns green in some places.”可知，此处应介绍黄河夏天时的特征。选项B“夏季，河流充满生机。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“Many fish live in the river. It is a home for them.”可知，此处应介绍黄河对动物很重要。选项G“黄河对动物也很重要。”符合语境。故选G。 5．根据“It is a river of life and hope.”可知，此处应总结全文，呼吁大家保护黄河。选项E“我们应保护它，保持清洁。”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·陕西省陕西多校·期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 For most of us, the Arctic and the Antarctic are very far places. The Arctic is the most northern part of the earth and the Antarctic is the most southern part of the earth. 1 Weather Both places are very, very cold. 2 Much of the ice there never melts (融化). You may be surprised to know there are not many snowstorms in either place. Small pieces of ice blow around and look like falling snow. What Is Under the Ice? One very big difference is what is under the ice. Water is under most of the ice in the Arctic. 3 The Antarctic is a large continent. It has plains (平原), valleys and mountains. They are covered with ice. Animals 4 Most animals can’t live in the Antarctic because it is too cold. However, polar bears and penguins (北极熊和企鹅) can live there. There are some animals that can live in both places, such as whales. People Many people live in the Arctic. There are towns and small cities on the land areas. The Antarctic is so cold that nobody lives there for long. 5 They live in special buildings and don’t spend much time outside. A．Animals live in both places. B．Both of them are covered with ice. C．Land is under most of the ice in the Antarctic. D．I think we should protect wild animals there. E．There are so many animals that will move to the cold place. F．Scientists stay in the Antarctic while they are working there. G．They have a lot in common, but they are also different in many ways. 【答案】1．G 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要比较了北极和南极在天气、冰层下结构、动物和人类活动等方面的异同。 1．根据前文“The Arctic is the most northern part of the earth and the Antarctic is the most southern part of the earth.”可知，北极是地球的最北端，而南极是地球的最南端。结合下文四个方面的比较，可推知，此处需要总结两地的共性与差异。选项G“它们有很多共同点，但在许多方面也存在差异。”符合上下文逻辑，起到承上启下的作用。故选G。 2．根据前文“Both places are very, very cold.”以及后文“Much of the ice there never melts.”可推知，此处介绍两地极寒是因为有冰雪。选项B“两者都被冰覆盖。”符合语境，故选B。 3．根据前文“Water is under most of the ice in the Arctic.”可知，北极的大部分冰层下是水；结合后文“The Antarctic is a large continent.”可推知，此处应介绍南极冰层下是陆地。选项C“南极的大部分冰层下是陆地。”符合语境，故选C。 4．根据下文“Most animals can’t live in the Antarctic... However, polar bears and penguins can live there.”以及“There are some animals that can live in both places...”可推知，两地均有动物栖息。选项A“两地都有动物生活。”概括了本段主旨，符合语境。故选A。 5．根据前文“The Antarctic is so cold that nobody lives there for long.”可知，南极非常寒冷，没有人长期居住；结合后文“They live in special buildings...”可推知，此处说明谁会住在南极，选项F“科学家在南极工作时会暂住那里。”符合语境，故选F。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $