专题03 阅读理解（应用文）（期末真题汇编）八年级英语下学期新教材人教版

**基本信息** 聚焦应用文阅读理解，精选全国多地区八年级下期末真题，涵盖文学名著推荐、志愿服务招募、活动通知等真实情境，注重信息获取与实际应用能力考查。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解选择题|每篇3-5题|细节理解（如价格计算、时间安排）、推理判断（如文章来源、作者目的）、主旨大意|采用表格、广告等真实文体，设置梯度问题，如基础信息查找（如《Gone with the Wind》作者）与综合推理（如志愿者工作内容）结合，适配期末检测需求|

专题03 阅读理解（应用文） 主题01 人与社会——文学名著 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·河南省安阳市滑县·期末） A Little Princess Writer: Frances Hodgson Burnett ¥12.7 (online) Captain Crewe sends his young daughter Sara to Miss Minchin’s boarding school in London. Sara lives a very comfortable life there. But after her father dies, Sara loses everything she ever has. She has to learn to do with her hard life. Her strong character makes her able to fight successfully against her poor life and the scorn (嘲笑) of her friends around her. It’s an excellent book for children. The Secret Garden Writer: Frances Hodgson Burnett ¥20.8 (in bookstores) ¥11.4 (online) Mary Lennox, a sickly girl without parents, finds herself in her uncle’s house. Why is the garden locked? Who is crying at night? Through the power of hope, friendship and the magic of nature, the brave girl brings the house and the garden back to life. If you read this book, you will find it very interesting. Gone with the Wind Writer: Margaret Mitchell ¥57.6 (in bookstores) ¥33.9 (online) Gone with the Wind is a bestseller in the world. It tells a story that happened during the American Civil War (内战). The main woman character in the story is Scarlett O’ Hara. She is full of energy all the time. She is very strong and saves her family, but she is very selfish (自私的) at the same time. 1．How much should you pay if you buy A Little Princess and Gone with the Wind online? A．¥33.5. B．¥32.2. C．¥70.3. D．¥46.6. 2．How does Mary bring the house and the garden back to life? A．Through the power of hope, love and the magic of nature. B．Through the power of hope, friendship and the magic of nature. C．Through the power of dreams, friendship, money and the magic of nature. D．Through the power of hope, friendship, creativity and the magic of life. 3．Who wrote the book The Secret Garden? A．Sara Crewe. B．Margaret Mitchell. C．Frances Hodgson Burnett. D．Mary Lennox. 4．What is Scarlett O’ Hara like? a. Polite.  b. Strong.  c. Active.  d. Selfish. A．acd B．bcd C．abc D．abd 5．Why did the writer write the information? A．To encourage us to read books. B．To tell us how to write books. C．To introduce some books to us. D．To introduce some famous writer. Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·湖北省黄冈市黄梅县·期末） Each year, on April 23rd, World Book Day celebrations take place all over the world. Here are some famous Chinese books for you bookworms (书虫). The Romance of the ThreeKingdoms by Luo Guanzhong (14th century) It tells the story of the late Eastern Han Dynasty. Liu Bei, Cao Cao and Sun Quan have become famous names among Chinese people. It was made into TV series in 1994 and also translated into English. Price: ¥18    Shipping (运费): ¥8 Outlaws of the Marsh by Shi Nai’an (14th century) This novel tells the history of the Northern Song Dynasty. About 108 brave men and women went to Mount Liang. They fought against unfairness. Price: ¥29    Shipping: ¥8 Journey to the West by Wu Cheng’en (16th century) This book introduces the amazing experience of Tang Sanzang and his three disciples in the Tang Dynasty. On the way to the west, they helped each other to fight the bad. It is popular with the rich imagination and the humorous language. Price: ¥25    Shipping: ¥8 The Story of the Stone by Cao Xueqin (18th century) This book is one of the greatest works of Chinese novels. It tells the fall of four large rich families and the love stories of some young people. Price: ¥30    Shipping: ¥8 Discount (打折) on April 23rd    Free shipping. You’ll get 5 yuan off for every 50 yuan you pay. 1．If you are interested in the history of the Northern Song Dynasty, which book will you read? A． B． C． D． 2．According to the text, which of the following is true? A．The Romance of the Three Kingdoms was written by Wu Cheng’en. B．We can buy Outlaws of the Marsh for 29 dollars. C．Journey to the West was completed in the 14th century. D．The Story of the Stone tells about the fall of four large rich families. 3．How much should you pay if you want to buy the four books on April 23rd? A．¥102. B．¥110. C．¥130. D．¥92. 4．What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the text? A．To introduce some famous Chinese writers. B．To introduce four great Chinese books. C．To tell foreigners where to buy some Chinese books. D．To give advice on choosing some famous Chinese books. 5．In which part of a newspaper can we see this passage? A．News. B．Science. C．Culture. D．Health. Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·浙江省杭州市滨江区·期末） 4 books about amazing peopleYou’re sure to be encouraged by what these Americans have achieved. As the Seas RiseBy Angela Quezada Padron Environmental scientist Nicole Hernández was born in Guatemala, and her family moved to Florida when she was a child. This picture book shows how her young life shaped her love for helping the environment. The Leadership JourneyBy Doris Kearns Goodwin, drawn by Amy June Bates A famous writer describes the lives of Abraham Lincoln, Theodore Roosevelt, Franklin D．Roosevelt, and Lyndon B．Johnson before they became presidents (总统).The book is mainly about their childhoods. Star Sailor: My Life as a NASA AstronautBy Charles F. Bolden Jr: with Tonya Bolden Charles F. Bolden Jr. tells about his amazing time working with NASA．He writes about his space trips, such as flying the spaceship that sent out the Hubble Space Telescope in 1990. The book is full of photos and more. Wildflower EmilyBy Lydia Corry Emily Dickinson is one of the greatest American poem (诗歌) writers. This beautiful picture book tells the story of her life as a young girl. For example, you’ll learn that her favorite subject was botany (the study of plants). The book also has many of Dickinson’s poems, mixed right into the story! 1．Mario wants to be a pilot and know about working in space. Which book might he like? A．As the Seas Rise. B．The Leadership Journey. C．Wildflower Emily. D．Star Sailor: My Life as a NASA Astronaut. 2．What do As the Seas Rise, The Leadership Journey and Wildflower Emily have in common? A．They are picture books with poems. B．They tell stories of people’s early lives. C．They are about scientists and inventions. D．They teach about protecting the environment. 3．In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A．Sports World. B．People of the Year. C．Book Club. D．The Environment. 主题02 人与自我——问题活动 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·河北省秦皇岛市海港区·期末） Tell Your Story If you love to tell stories, here is your chance (机会)! Come and take part in our Story Telling Competition! July 20th～August 10th 1st placeA bike and a dictionary 2nd placeA watch and a dictionary 3rd to 5th placeA schoolbag and a dictionary All you have to do is to tell your story and make it into a video. ·The competition is only for children aged between 9 and 15. ·Your story must be about Chinese history. ·Each video must be shorter than 5 minutes. ·Tell a story without scripts (底稿). Please send your video to Mr. Han at kidsmyas@126.com before August 10th. Entry forms (参赛表格) and the names of winners will be posted (公布) on www.stg.com. The best stories will also be posted on it. 1．If Bob wins the 4th place, what prizes will he get? A．A bike and a dictionary. B．A watch and a dictionary. C．A watch and a schoolbag. D．A schoolbag and a dictionary. 2．They refused to let John take part in the competition probably because ________. A．he is 10 years old B．his story is about Emperor Qianlong C．his video is about 6 minutes long D．he tells the story without scripts in the video 3．What can’t we find on www.stg.com? A．Videos about the competition. B．The names of winners. C．Entry forms. D．Best stories. Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·河北省廊坊市霸州市·期末） Dear students, Get ready for an exciting summer trip! We will visit the Nature Park on Friday. It’s going to be a day full of fun! Plan: 8:30 Arrive at your classroom. 8:45 Meet at the school gate and then get on the school buses. 9:00 —10:00 Travel to the park. 10:00—11:00 Climb the hill. Enjoy the waterfall. 11:00—13:00 Have a picnic and play group games in the park. 13:00—16:00 Visit the greenhouse (温室) garden. See all kinds of plants from different parts of the world. 16:15 Meet at the parking lot (停车场) of the park. 16:30—17:30 Travel back to school. Rules: 1. Wear your school uniforms and comfortable shoes. 2. Bring your lunch or money to buy food. 3. If you want to take photos, bring your own camera. 4. You can bring card games to play in the park. 5. If there are any accidents or problems, tell the teachers right away. If you have any questions about the trip, ask your class teacher. Have a great time on the trip! Sunshine Middle School 1．How long will it take to get to the park by bus? A．0.5 hours. B．1 hour. C．2 hours. D．3 hours. 2．What should the students wear for the trip? A．School uniforms. B．Their own clothes. C．Warm clothes. D．Cool T-shirts. 3．Where can you probably find the passage? A．In a school notice. B．In a storybook. C．In a health magazine. D．In a newspaper. Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·湖南省邵阳市武冈市·期末） To improve children’s fitness, Freestyle360 has introduced some fun fitness classes for children between nine and thirteen years old. We want to encourage children to turn energy into sports and have social fun in a caring and professional environment. Kids Karate (Mondays) Time: 16:30—17:30 Coach: Brett Ukich It is a fun karate class for children to increase skills. They will also learn some of the Japanese terminology (术语). Fitness Fun (Wednesdays) Time: 16:30—17:15 Coach: Lynsey McDonald This class offers fun lessons including body-weight exercises. Its purpose is to help children get stronger. Team Games (Thursdays) Time: 17:00—18:15 Coach: Lorraine Clayton This class teaches children to work as a team. We offer fun fitness games so there is something for everyone. Physical Activity—Better Health By exercising, children will become happier and fitter. Price: £ 7.5/lesson or         £ 28/month Tel: 01386 700039 or 07818 033629 Email: info@freestyle360.co.uk Address: Draycott Road, Blockley, GL569 DY 1．Who will train the children on Monday afternoons? A．Brett. B．Lynsey. C．Lorraine. 2．How long does each lesson of Fitness Fun last? A．30 minutes. B．60 minutes. C．45 minutes. 3．Where can we most probably find the above information? A．In a hotel. B．At a school. C．In a cinema. 主题03 人与社会——志愿服务 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·浙江省湖州市长兴县龙山中学·期末） ①Welcome to Volunteer World. The South Africa Childcare Volunteers program is one of our most popular programs. If you like helping others, this program is just right for you. Here’s something you need to know before joining us as a volunteer. ②In South Africa today, over half of the people are poor. In some places, life is really difficult. Not having enough places to look after children means many children are left alone without protection. As a result, many young children miss early education, they can't grow up well and become the best of themselves. ③In Cape Town and some nearby areas in South Africa, finding cheap childcare is super hard for poor parents. This is the biggest problem for them. Although many centers have been set up to help these families, they only have a few workers and resources (资源). This is why we need volunteers to help improve the care to the children. ④As a childcare volunteer, you will work in care centers in Cape Town to look after the kids. Most parents of these kids work in the city, so they can drop off their kids at our centers in the morning and pick them up in the afternoon. Your jobs will be cleaning, preparing meals, and teaching kids math and reading. You will work from Monday to Friday and have a break on weekends. New to volunteering? Don’t be nervous! If you’ve never done this before, our program will pair you with an experienced volunteer for every step. ⑤Come and join us. It’s a great chance to start a meaningful journey. Don’t miss out 1．What is the biggest problem for poor parents in Cape Town and nearby areas? A．No chance to get good jobs. B．No hope to get further education. C．Changes in their living conditions. D．Difficulties in finding cheap childcare. 2．What can we learn about the childcare centers in Cape Town? A．They serve children from rich families. B．They have enough workers and resources. C．They give children lessons on math and reading. D．They allow children to stay all day and all night. 3．Why does the program say “New to volunteering? Don’t be nervous?” in Paragraph 4? A．Because the volunteer work is easy. B．Because parents will come and work. C．Because someone will be there to help. D．Because volunteers are free on weekends. 4．What is the main purpose (目的) of the passage? A．To explain the importance of early education. B．To describe volunteer activities in Cape Town. C．To introduce the living conditions in South Africa. D．To encourage people to join the childcare program. Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·浙江省台州市天台县·期末） Volunteers Wanted at the City Library Do you want to help others and make new friends? The City Library needs your help! We have three fun volunteer jobs for you to choose from. Come and join us! Volunteer jobs What you’ll do What you need Time needed Reading Helper Help kids (ages 5-12) with their reading. Make reading fun for them! Be patient and kind. Love reading and working with kids. 2 hours each weekend. Library Shelver Put books and magazines back on the shelves. Keep the library tidy. Be careful and pay attention to details. Be able to lift a little bit (about 20 pounds). 3 hours each week. You can choose when. Event Helper Help plan fun events like book fairs and author visits. Set up and clean up before and after events. Be good at organizing things. Work well with others. Be creative. 4 hours each week. Some evenings and weekends might be needed. Contact Us: Email: volunteer@citylibrary.org Phone: (123) 456-7890 We hope to see you soon! Let’s make the library a better place together. 1．Who will be interested in reading the text? A．People who want to help kids in a school. B．People who want to help kids in a library. C．People who want to volunteer for 3 hours every day. D．People who want to volunteer for an hour every week. 2．Lucy is a creative girl. She is good at organizing things and working with others. Which volunteer job will she choose? A．Reading Helper. B．Library Shelver. C．Event Helper. D．Library Cleaner. 3．Where does the text probably come from? A．A novel. B．A storybook. C．A travel guide. D．A newspaper. Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·河南省开封市祥符区·期末） Do you love reading books and want to help others find joy of reading? If so, thinking about becoming a volunteer in the community library! ① *Put books on the bookcase *Help people find books *Keep the library clean and tidy ② *Be over 13 years old *Be able to work at least 2 hours each week *Be friendly and easy-going ③ *Great working experience *New friends *Helpful skills The volunteer program will begin on October 9th and last until January 10th. If you want to join in it, send your information to libraryvolunteers@ email. com before September 20th. We are looking forward to having you in our team! 1．Who might be interested in this passage? A．Perry, a kind boy who likes reading. B．Nancy, a lovely girl who likes singing. C．Mike, a lovely boy who likes climbing. D．Molly, a sweet girl who likes dancing. 2．Match the title with each part. a. What You Can Get    b. What You Should Do    c. What We Need You to Be A．①-a; ②-b; ③-c B．①-a; ②-c; ③-b C．①-b; ②-a; ③-c D．①-b; ②-c; ③-a 3．If you want to be a volunteer in the community library, you must ________. A．be a great person B．work at least an hour each week C．be over 13 years old D．have working experience in a library 4．How long will this program last? A．For 2 months. B．For 3 months. C．For 4 months. D．For 5 months. 5．How can you join in the program according to the passage? A．By calling up the library. B．By giving money to the library. C．By visiting the library in person. D．By sending your information to the library by email. 主题04 人与自我——守则 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·山东省东营市垦利区·期末） WELCOME TO THE LIBRARY ●READ●LEARN●GROW● Opening HoursMonday to Friday 10 a.m.～4 p.m. Library Rules1. Please keep quiet in the library. 2. You can borrow up to 5 library books. 3. You must give back the books in 2 weeks. 4. If you lose a book, you must pay for it. Finding Right Fit Books● A “right fit” book is a book that you can enjoy on your own. Reading just right books helps you become better readers. To find a book that is just the right fit for you, try using the five-finger test. ● Here’s how it works: Turn a page in the middle of the book. As you read, put up a finger for every word you don’t know. Use the following rules. Easy book for you. Good choice for you. Maybe you need some help, but still good choice. Maybe it’s difficult to read and understand. You need help. Too difficult for you. 1．When can you read in the library? A．At 9 a.m. on Monday. B．At 2 p.m. on Tuesday. C．At 5 p.m. on Friday. D．At 10 a.m. on Saturday. 2．How many books can you borrow at most? A．5. B．4. C．3. D．2 3．What is a “right fit” book? A．A book that there are five fingers in it. B．A book that you can only read with help. C．A book that you must read with a better reader. D．A book that you can enjoy reading by yourself. 4．What can the five-finger test help you? A．Learn the new words. B．Improve reading ability. C．Know the difficulty of a book. D．Count the number of fingers. 5．What should you do if you put five fingers up after taking the test? A．Keep reading. B．Choose another book. C．Ask for help. D．Find a better reader. Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·河北省保定市曲阳县·期末） Hello, everyone! We are famous for our fresh and delicious tomatoes. Do you want to come here? We invite you to visit the farm and enjoy our products. All the customers will have a safe open-air environment. The following instructions may help you. 1. To pick the tomatoes, you need to make a reservation (预定) from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. the day before the picking day on our website. It is necessary. 2. No pets are allowed on the farm. 3. You can use your baskets or buy ours. A basket only costs 2 yuan. The tomatoes are 15 yuan for one kilo. 4. If you bring your children here, they must stay close to you. Running here and there is not allowed. I hope you can have a good time here. 1．When can you make a reservation if you go to the farm on June 28th? A．At 10 p.m. on June 26th.     B．At 4 p.m. on June 27th.     C．At 7 p.m. on June 27th.     D．At 10 a.m. on June 28th. 2．What can’t we take to the farm according to the passage? A．A phone. B．A basket. C．A dog. D．A child. 3．How much should you pay for 3 kilos of tomatoes and a basket on the farm? A．2 yuan. B．15 yuan. C．30 yuan. D．47 yuan. Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·辽宁省沈阳市和平区·期末） As part of Chinese tradition, family instructions (家训) have a long history. Do you know what family instructions are? They are common beliefs (信仰) that family members follow. In ancient China, people passed down their family instructions from generation (代) to generation. Some schools in Zhejiang are encouraging students to learn more about their own family instructions. It is a part of students’ vacation homework to learn about their family instructions. Meng Yao, 16, from Hangzhou Xuejun High School, looked at her family instructions. One of them is “don’t take the wrong way”, a piece of advice that has been passed down for 100 years. Her father told her how her grandfather stuck to his “right way” and became an engineer at last. “It encouraged me to pursue what I love and make it come true,” she said. Shen Duanjia, 14, from Hangzhou Gongyi Middle School, has also got good from his family instruction-”democracy and equality” (民主平等). In his own words, they have helped him get along with his parents. The school has also published books about two classic collections of family instructions-The Family Instructions of Zhu Xi and Family Instructions of Yan Clan. The books include dialogues and pictures drawn by students. Gong Zhenyue, 14, drew pictures for one of the instructions in Family Instructions of Yan Clan. She was amazed by the instruction, which says parents should not only love their children, but also educate them. “It made me know why my parents were strict with me,” she said. She made it her own family instruction. 1．What are family instructions? A．Useful words the teachers used to say. B．Old books passed down from the past. C．Hearty talks between family members. D．Common ideas followed by the family. 2．What does the underlined word “pursue” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Go after. B．Show off. C．Give up. D．Wait for. 3．What did the students do to help publish the books of family instructions? A．Design covers. B．Give advice. C．Draw pictures. D．Write letters. 4．What will probably happen to Gong Zhenyue after making her own family instruction? A．She’ll look for better jobs. B．She’ll realize her own dream. C．She’ll improve the strict rules. D．She’ll understand her parents. 主题01 人与社会——时文广告 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·广东省汕头市金平区·期末） You have challenged yourself by deciding to get a guide dog.And LDP is here to help you, for free. Training in the center: You’ll be with us for three weeks. The first few classes are called Juno Training. A trainer will play the role of a dog. You two walk together for him to learn about your situation, so we can choose the right dog for you. Two days later, you’ll meet your guide dog. The dog has got four months of training. And now it is your turn to learn to be a successful guide dog owner. ▲ There is still a long way to go after you get home with your dog. You’ll often have to use what you learn from your training. You must help your dog get to know its new home. Usually, it takes six months to a year for you two to become a close team. Words from our guide dog owners:☺I love my experience in the center. Trainers are so helpful and caring. I made some new friends from my class and Baylor is amazing. I love him. - Lily☺Really cool. Her name is Free because that’s what it means to have a guide dog. - Jackie☺Willow actually makes me brave enough to go out. Thank you, LDP. - David Whether you have questions before you apply for (申请) the dog or need follow-up services after you complete training, our service team is here to guide you through every step. We’re here 8 a.m. to 4 p.m., Monday through Friday. Call Us: 828-258-5332    Email Us: service@LDP.com 1．Who does LDP provide free training for? A．Dog service teams. B．Dog sellers and buyers. C．Guide dog trainers. D．Future guide dog owners. 2．How long may Juno Training last? A．Two days. B．Three weeks. C．Four months. D．Six months. 3．Which of the following is best to put in “ ▲ ”? A．Free home service B．Life back at home C．More things to learn D．Problems with your home 4．Before he got Willow, David might ________. A．fear dogs B．hate LDP C．hardly go out D．have many friends 5．Which is true about the service team? A．They are online at anytime. B．They do not answer the phone at noon. C．They will follow you around at your home. D．They may help you get a dog from the center. Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·四川省宜宾市兴文县·期末） Help clean up the city parkI’m Mr. Green. To make our city cleaner and more beautiful, I come up with a plan for the City Park Clean-Up Day with students in my class. There is some information about it. Time: March 14th. Activities: *We need to meet in front of our school at 9:00 am, and then we take the school bus there. *All students prepare a black bag or besom (扫帚). If you want to join us, please come to the first room on the second floor of the teaching building to sign up (报名).Please sign up before March 10th. Visit old people in an old people’s homeOur school plans to organize an activity to visit old people in an old people’s home. We need twenty students to join us, and these twenty students will be divided into (被分成) two groups. Time: 2:00 p.m.—6:00 p.m. on Thursday, March 19th. Activities: * Students in Group 1 sweep the floor and students in Group 2 make the bed for old people at 2:00 p.m.—3:00 p.m. *Tell stories to them at 3:00 p.m.—4:00 p.m. *See a movie with them at 4:00 p.m.—6:00 p.m. Attention: Everyone brings 10 yuan to buy flowers and fruit for the old people. 1．What does Mr.Green do? A．A parent. B．A teacher. C．A cook. D．A student. 2．What can we know about the City Park Clean-Up Day from the table? A．Students can arrive at the city park at 9:00 a.m. B．Students must prepare a blue bag for it. C．Students can sign up on the Internet. D．Students must sign up before March 10th. 3．How many students will visit the old people’s home? A．10. B．20. C．30. D．40. 4．What will students do in the old people’s home? ①Sweep the floor ②See a movie ③Dance ④Tell stories A．①③④ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①②③ 5．What can we infer (推断) from the two tables? A．It won’t take students much time to get to the city park by bus. B．It you don’t have volunteering experience, you can’t go to the city park. C．Students in Group I are all girls while students in Group 2 are all boys. D．Old people in the old people’s home can get some flowers and fruit on March 19th. Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·山东省枣庄市滕州市·期末） Are you thinking about traveling to China but worrying about the plans? Come to us! Tours below may give an idea to experience China better. Top 3 China Tours From China Highlights Travel China Discovery ●11-day family tour in China. ●Spend time with your kids in a fun way. ●The best choice for family trips. Alessandra, Australian ★★★ Everything is amazing from booking to the trip. Marco is the best guide and he offers a great service which makes our trip the best experience. I am happy that my kids could feel the beauty of China. Classic Wonders ●3-week China tour of Silk Road. ●Visit cities and places of Silk Road. ●The best choice for retired (退休的) couples. Catherine W, French ★★★★★ My husband and I had an unforgettable time with Helen as our guide. Silk Road is amazing and China is a magical land. This tour helps me learn more history of China. We’ll be back! Panda Time ●5-day Chengdu tour. ●Get close to pandas and feed them. ●Take a city walk and enjoy the slow life. Megan, American ★ I am crazy about pandas. This tour helps me know pandas better and I love China. The tour was planned well. I had a good experience. We also have Natural Wonders, A Taste of China and many other tours for you. To know more China tours, click on https://www.chinahighlights.com. Start your China tour now and we’ll help you make it the best one! 1．What makes Alessandra’s trip the greatest experience? A．The delicious food. B．The lovely animals. C．The great service. D．The friendly environment. 2．Which tour in the table is the best choice for someone who is interested in Chinese history? A．China Discovery. B．Classic Wonders. C．Panda Time. D．A Taste of China. 3．Where can we probably see the passage? A．In a newspaper. B．On a notice board. C．In a short novel. D．On the Internet. 主题02 人与自我——疾病 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·湖北省荆门市·期末） Chen Jie is a ten-year-old boy. He enjoys having ice-cream and cold drinks in the hot summer. One day, he ate too much ice-cream, and then he had a serious stomachache and began to have diarrhea (腹泻). When he went to the hospital, the doctor gave him a kind of medicine, and advised him not to have cold drinks and food. He must drink lots of warm water and he can’t eat spicy (辛辣的) food. Here are the instructions (说明) of the medicine: The Instructions for Taking the MedicineHow to use: Pour 1 sachet (密封小袋) into 50 ml of warm water, mix well and take it quickly. Dosage (剂量):  1. Children: Under 1 year old: Take 1 sachet a day; 1 to 2 years old: 1~2 sachets a day; Over the age of 2: 2~3 sachets a day. 2. Adults: 3 times a day, 1 sachet each time. Notes: 1. The effect of the medicine usually lasts for six hours. 2. If you need to take other kinds of medicines, please take them one hour before this product. 3. Please store this product in a dry place and protect it from light. 4. Please keep this product out of the reach of children. Production date: July 2, 2023. Shelf Life: 36 months. 1．What was the matter with Chen Jie? A． B． C． D． 2．How long does the effect of the medicine usually last? A．For 3 hours. B．For 6 hours. C．For 9 hours. D．For 12 hours. 3．What advice did the doctor give Chen Jie? ①Don’t eat spicy food.                ②Take more exercise. ③Drink much warm water.            ④Don’t have cold drinks and food. A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④ 4．When will the medicine be expired (过期)? A．On July 2, 2023. B．On July 1, 2024. C．On July 1, 2025. D．On July 1, 2026. 5．What are the instructions mainly about? A．How to treat common illnesses. B．How to take the medicine correctly. C．How to take care of old people. D．How to choose the proper medicine. Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·山东省临沂市莒南县·期末） Mary is a thirteen-year-old girl. She had a bad cold yesterday. She didn’t want to eat anything. Her mother took her to see the doctor. The doctor gave her a bottle of medicine and told her to take it as the instruction (说明) says. Here is the instruction. Cold medicine Shake it before taking. Take it three times a day after meals. Dose (剂量) for each time. Age Over 14 2 teaspoons 8~14 1 teaspoon 4~7 1/2 teaspoon Not suitable (合适的) for children below the age of four. Keep it in a cold place. Take it before December 31, 2025. 1．What should Mary do before she takes the medicine? A．Shake the medicine. B．Do some exercise. C．Drink some water. 2．How much medicine should Mary take every day? A．One teaspoon. B．Two teaspoons. C．Three teaspoons. 3．Where should Mary keep the medicine? A．In the box. B．In a warm place. C．In a cold place. 4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Mary had a bad cold and her father took her to see the doctor. B．Mary has to take the medicine before December 31, 2025. C．A three-year-old boy can take the medicine three times a day. Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·山东省菏泽市定陶区·期末） Mary is a 13-year-old girl. She had a bad cough yesterday. She didn’t want to eat anything. Her mother took her to see a doctor. The doctor gave her a bottle of medicine and told her to take it according to the instructions (用法说明). Cough Medicine Shake the medicine before taking it. Take the medicine three times a day after meals. How much to take each time: Over 14 years old     2 spoons 8-14 years old     1 spoon 4-7 years old     1/2 spoon The medicine is NOT for children under the age of 4. Keep the medicine in a cool place. Take the medicine before November 30, 2025 1．How much medicine should Mary take each time? A．1/2 spoon. B．1 spoon. C．2 spoons. D．3 spoons. 2．What should Mary do with the medicine after November 30, 2025? A．Throw it away. B．Keep it in a cool place. C．Give it to a hospital. D．Take it as usual. 3．What do we know about this cough medicine? A．It should be taken twice a day. B．It should be taken before meals. C．It shouldn’t be kept in a cool place. D．Children under the age of 4 can’t take it. 主题03 人与自然——景观 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·四川省成都市第四十三中学·期末） There are many museums around the world. Here are three special ones. Micropia MuseumMicropia Museum is a science museum in Amsterdam, the Netherlands. In it, there are over 40 kinds of living microbes for you to look at under microscopes. Every month, it shows one microbe and tells visitors what it does in nature. The museum wants visitors to think about microbes in a good way. You might think of sickness when you hear about microbes, but in fact, they are very important for all life on the earth. The Cancun Underwater MuseumThe Cancun Underwater Museum in Mexico is the biggest underwater museum in the world. It has 500 sculptures (雕塑) and welcomes about 750,000 tourists every year. To see these beautiful artworks, you need to put on diving equipment (潜水设备) and dive into the sea! It is 3 to 6 meters deep in the ocean. The museum hopes to save the nearby (附近的) coral reefs by building an underwater museum. Cup Noodles MuseumsIn Japan, you can learn everything about cup noodles in museums! There are two cup noodles museums: one in Yokohama and the other in Osaka. Visitors can make their own cup noodles in these museums. They can design (设计) their cups and choose their favorite tastes of soup. There are 5,460 tastes to choose from. Visitors to the museum in Osaka can also see the room where Momofuku Ando invented chicken ramen in 1958. 1．What can visitors do at Micropia Museum every month? A．Design their own cup noodles. B．Learn about one special microbe’s role in nature. C．Dive into the sea to see sculptures with equipment. 2．Why was the Cancun Underwater Museum built? A．To protect coral reefs. B．To teach people how to dive. C．To help visitors create artworks. 3．How many tastes of soup can visitors choose at the Cup Noodles Museums? A．40. B．500. C．5,460. 4．What is the common theme of the three museums? A．They all show technology is very important. B．They are all about protecting the environment. C．They all provide unusual experiences for visitors. 5．Where can we find these passages? A．On a museum notice. B．In a travel magazine. C．In a science textbook (教材). Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·河南省巩义市·期末） Summer holiday is coming, come and visit them in Gongyi! Gongyi MuseumIt is a fantastic place to explore Chinese history. You can see ancient tools that people used a long time ago. They help us understand how people lived in the past. Entry time: 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. (except Monday) The ticket: For Free Transportation Information: No. 1 or No. 6 Bus Bus Ride Time: 10 Minutes For more information call us at 0371-64567890 Du Fu’s HometownIt is a special place that honors Du Fu, one of China’s greatest poets. It includes a museum and park where you can learn about his amazing poems and Chinese history. Entry time: 8:00 a.m.—5:30 p.m. Ticket price: 30 yuan for adults, half price for students Transportation Information: No. 1 or No. 12 Bus Contact information: 0371-69902555 He Luo ConfluenceIt is a natural place where the Luo River meets the Yellow River. It’s a wonderful place for boating, camping, fishing, riding a horse and other outdoor activities. Entry time: Open 24 hours all day The ticket: For Free Transportation Information: Take a tourist bus from the south gate of Songling Park or No. 66 Bus Bus Ride Time: 30 minutes Kang Baiwan ManorIt is a traditional Chinese house from the Qing Dynasty. When you visit it, you can learn more about how rich families lived in the past. Entry time: 8:30 a.m.—5:30 p.m. (April to October); 8:30 a.m.—6:00 p.m. (November to March) Ticket price: 48 yuan for adults, half price for students Transportation Information: No. 8 Bus Contact information: 0371-64322766 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．When can Tom (an American student) visit any of the four places? A．9:00 a.m. on Monday. B．9:30 a.m. on Tuesday. C．5:30 p.m. on Friday. D．6:30 p.m. on Saturday. 2．If Tom plans to visit both Gongyi Museum and Du Fu’s Hometown in one day, which bus should he take? A．No. 1. B．No. 6. C．No. 8. D．No. 12. 3．If Tom is interested in riding a horse, which place can he visit? A．Gongyi Museum. B．He Luo Confluence. C．Du Fu’s Hometown. D．Kang Baiwan Manor. 4．How much will Tom and his parents pay for the visit to Kang Baiwan Manor? A．¥75. B．¥90. C．¥120. D．¥144. 5．Where is the article most probably from? A．A science report. B．A travel guide. C．A history book. D．A news report. Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·湖北省襄阳市谷城县·期末） The Longmen Grottoes (石窟), Luoyang The Longmen Grottoes lie 12.5 kilometers south of Luoyang City in Henan Province. It is one of China’s four famous ancient grottoes. There are more than 2,300 grottoes in the Longmen Grottoes, mainly created between the Northern Wei Dynasty (朝代) and Song Dynasty. Scenic Spot Level (景区等级): AAAAA ◇Best Sightseeing Season: April to early November ◇Open Hours: 8:00-18:00 (February 1 to March 31, October 8 to October 31) 8:00-18:30 (April 1 to October 7) 8:00-17:00 (November 1 to January 31) ◇Ticket Price: 90 yuan per person Free Tickets: ①Children under twelve years old and children below 1.4 meters in height; ②People aged 60 or above with papers. Half Price:①Children between the ages of 13 and 17; ②Full- time university students with an ID card and a student ID card; ③Teachers with a teacher qualification certificate (教师资格证) and an ID card.◇Website: http://www.lmsk.cn/index.asp Notes:·The scenic area provides English tour guide services. You can find more information like price and service time on the official website (官方网站). ·The scenic spot usually stops selling tickets at 17:30. If there is any change, please check on the official website. ·The Peony (牡丹) Culture Festival of Luoyang China is from around April 5 to around May 5 every year. 1．Where is the Longmen Grottoes? A． B． C． D． 2．When is a proper time to visit the Longmen Grottoes? A．At 6:30 pm in March. B．At 7:30 pm in July. C．At 8:30 am in October. D．At 7:30 am in December. 3．How much should Mr. Green, a 40-year-old man, pay if he visits the Longmen Grottoeswith his 14-year-old girl? A．45 yuan. B．90 yuan. C．135 yuan. D．180 yuan. 4．What can you do if you go to Luoyang on April 30th? A．You can visit the Longmen Grottoes for free. B．You can have English tour guide services for free. C．You can send the photos you took to the official website. D．You can enjoy the Peony Culture Festival of Luoyang China. 5．Where can you find the text? A．A storybook. B．A travel guide. C．A movie poster. D．A science magazine. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 阅读理解（应用文） 主题01 人与社会——文学名著 Passage 1 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．C Passage 2 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．D 4．B 5．C Passage 3 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 主题02 人与自我——问题活动 Passage 1 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A Passage 2 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．A Passage 3 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 主题03 人与社会——志愿服务 Passage 1 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．C 4．D Passage 2 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D Passage 3 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．D 主题04 人与自我——守则 Passage 1 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B Passage 2 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D Passage 3 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4. D 主题01 人与社会——时文广告 Passage 1 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D Passage 2 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．D Passage 3 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 主题02 人与自我——疾病 Passage 1 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．D 5．B Passage 2 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C 4．B Passage 3 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 主题03 人与自然——景观 Passage 1 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．B Passage 2 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B Passage 3 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．C 4．D 5．B / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 阅读理解（应用文） 主题01 人与社会——文学名著 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·河南省安阳市滑县·期末） A Little Princess Writer: Frances Hodgson Burnett ¥12.7 (online) Captain Crewe sends his young daughter Sara to Miss Minchin’s boarding school in London. Sara lives a very comfortable life there. But after her father dies, Sara loses everything she ever has. She has to learn to do with her hard life. Her strong character makes her able to fight successfully against her poor life and the scorn (嘲笑) of her friends around her. It’s an excellent book for children. The Secret Garden Writer: Frances Hodgson Burnett ¥20.8 (in bookstores) ¥11.4 (online) Mary Lennox, a sickly girl without parents, finds herself in her uncle’s house. Why is the garden locked? Who is crying at night? Through the power of hope, friendship and the magic of nature, the brave girl brings the house and the garden back to life. If you read this book, you will find it very interesting. Gone with the Wind Writer: Margaret Mitchell ¥57.6 (in bookstores) ¥33.9 (online) Gone with the Wind is a bestseller in the world. It tells a story that happened during the American Civil War (内战). The main woman character in the story is Scarlett O’ Hara. She is full of energy all the time. She is very strong and saves her family, but she is very selfish (自私的) at the same time. 1．How much should you pay if you buy A Little Princess and Gone with the Wind online? A．¥33.5. B．¥32.2. C．¥70.3. D．¥46.6. 2．How does Mary bring the house and the garden back to life? A．Through the power of hope, love and the magic of nature. B．Through the power of hope, friendship and the magic of nature. C．Through the power of dreams, friendship, money and the magic of nature. D．Through the power of hope, friendship, creativity and the magic of life. 3．Who wrote the book The Secret Garden? A．Sara Crewe. B．Margaret Mitchell. C．Frances Hodgson Burnett. D．Mary Lennox. 4．What is Scarlett O’ Hara like? a. Polite.  b. Strong.  c. Active.  d. Selfish. A．acd B．bcd C．abc D．abd 5．Why did the writer write the information? A．To encourage us to read books. B．To tell us how to write books. C．To introduce some books to us. D．To introduce some famous writer. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了三本书：《小公主》《秘密花园》和《飘》的作者、价格以及内容。 1．细节理解题。根据“¥12.7 (online)”以及“¥33.9 (online)”可知《小公主》在网上买的价格是12.7元，《飘》在网上买的价格是33.9元；可计算出在网上买，两本书一共花费46.6元。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Through the power of hope, friendship and the magic of nature, the brave girl brings the house and the garden back to life.”可知，经过希望和友谊的力量以及自然的魔力，玛丽让房子和花园重新焕发生命力。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Writer: Frances Hodgson Burnett”可知《秘密花园》的作者是Frances Hodgson Burnett。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“She is full of energy all the time. She is very strong and saves her family, but she is very selfish (自私的) at the same time.”可知她精力充沛、很坚强，也很自私。故选B。 5．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了三本书。故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·湖北省黄冈市黄梅县·期末） Each year, on April 23rd, World Book Day celebrations take place all over the world. Here are some famous Chinese books for you bookworms (书虫). The Romance of the ThreeKingdoms by Luo Guanzhong (14th century) It tells the story of the late Eastern Han Dynasty. Liu Bei, Cao Cao and Sun Quan have become famous names among Chinese people. It was made into TV series in 1994 and also translated into English. Price: ¥18    Shipping (运费): ¥8 Outlaws of the Marsh by Shi Nai’an (14th century) This novel tells the history of the Northern Song Dynasty. About 108 brave men and women went to Mount Liang. They fought against unfairness. Price: ¥29    Shipping: ¥8 Journey to the West by Wu Cheng’en (16th century) This book introduces the amazing experience of Tang Sanzang and his three disciples in the Tang Dynasty. On the way to the west, they helped each other to fight the bad. It is popular with the rich imagination and the humorous language. Price: ¥25    Shipping: ¥8 The Story of the Stone by Cao Xueqin (18th century) This book is one of the greatest works of Chinese novels. It tells the fall of four large rich families and the love stories of some young people. Price: ¥30    Shipping: ¥8 Discount (打折) on April 23rd    Free shipping. You’ll get 5 yuan off for every 50 yuan you pay. 1．If you are interested in the history of the Northern Song Dynasty, which book will you read? A． B． C． D． 2．According to the text, which of the following is true? A．The Romance of the Three Kingdoms was written by Wu Cheng’en. B．We can buy Outlaws of the Marsh for 29 dollars. C．Journey to the West was completed in the 14th century. D．The Story of the Stone tells about the fall of four large rich families. 3．How much should you pay if you want to buy the four books on April 23rd? A．¥102. B．¥110. C．¥130. D．¥92. 4．What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the text? A．To introduce some famous Chinese writers. B．To introduce four great Chinese books. C．To tell foreigners where to buy some Chinese books. D．To give advice on choosing some famous Chinese books. 5．In which part of a newspaper can we see this passage? A．News. B．Science. C．Culture. D．Health. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．D 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是中国四大名著的图书简介，包括图书的相关信息及价格等。 1．细节理解题。根据“Outlaws of the Marsh…This novel tells the history of the Northern Song Dynasty. ”可知，如果对北宋历史感兴趣，可以读《水浒传》。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“The Story of the Stone…It tells the fall of four large rich families and the love stories of some young people.”可知，《红楼梦》讲述四大家族没落。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Price: ¥18…Price: ¥29…Price: ¥25 …Price: ¥30”以及“Discount (打折) on April 23rd Free shipping. You’ll get 5 yuan off for every 50 yuan you pay.”可知，4月23日有优惠，免运费，每50元钱减5元，共需支付92元。故选D。 4．主旨大意题。根据“Here are some famous Chinese books for you bookworms (书虫).”并通读全文可知，作者主要介绍中国四大名著。故选B。 5．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是中国四大名著的图书简介，包括图书的相关信息及价格等，属于文化范畴。故选C。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·浙江省杭州市滨江区·期末） 4 books about amazing peopleYou’re sure to be encouraged by what these Americans have achieved. As the Seas RiseBy Angela Quezada Padron Environmental scientist Nicole Hernández was born in Guatemala, and her family moved to Florida when she was a child. This picture book shows how her young life shaped her love for helping the environment. The Leadership JourneyBy Doris Kearns Goodwin, drawn by Amy June Bates A famous writer describes the lives of Abraham Lincoln, Theodore Roosevelt, Franklin D．Roosevelt, and Lyndon B．Johnson before they became presidents (总统).The book is mainly about their childhoods. Star Sailor: My Life as a NASA AstronautBy Charles F. Bolden Jr: with Tonya Bolden Charles F. Bolden Jr. tells about his amazing time working with NASA．He writes about his space trips, such as flying the spaceship that sent out the Hubble Space Telescope in 1990. The book is full of photos and more. Wildflower EmilyBy Lydia Corry Emily Dickinson is one of the greatest American poem (诗歌) writers. This beautiful picture book tells the story of her life as a young girl. For example, you’ll learn that her favorite subject was botany (the study of plants). The book also has many of Dickinson’s poems, mixed right into the story! 1．Mario wants to be a pilot and know about working in space. Which book might he like? A．As the Seas Rise. B．The Leadership Journey. C．Wildflower Emily. D．Star Sailor: My Life as a NASA Astronaut. 2．What do As the Seas Rise, The Leadership Journey and Wildflower Emily have in common? A．They are picture books with poems. B．They tell stories of people’s early lives. C．They are about scientists and inventions. D．They teach about protecting the environment. 3．In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A．Sports World. B．People of the Year. C．Book Club. D．The Environment. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 【导语】本文是4本关于杰出人物的书籍介绍，涵盖环保科学家、总统、宇航员、诗人的故事，展现他们的经历、成就及成长背景，用于推荐阅读，激发对这些人物和相关领域的兴趣。 【详解】1．细节理解题。根据“Star Sailor: My Life as a NASA Astronaut ... tells about his amazing time working with NASA. He writes about his space trips ...”可知，该书讲NASA宇航员的太空工作、旅行，与Mario的兴趣匹配。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“As the Seas Rise：how her young life shaped her love for helping the environment”、“The Leadership Journey：mainly about their childhoods”和“Wildflower Emily：tells the story of her life as a young girl”可知，As the Seas Rise讲述早年生活影响；The Leadership Journey讲述童年故事；Wildflower Emily讲述早年生活故事。三者都是讲述人早期的生活。故选B。 3．推理判断题。通读原文可知，本文为书籍推荐，介绍4本书的内容，适合“读书俱乐部”板块。故选C。 主题02 人与自我——问题活动 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·河北省秦皇岛市海港区·期末） Tell Your Story If you love to tell stories, here is your chance (机会)! Come and take part in our Story Telling Competition! July 20th～August 10th 1st placeA bike and a dictionary 2nd placeA watch and a dictionary 3rd to 5th placeA schoolbag and a dictionary All you have to do is to tell your story and make it into a video. ·The competition is only for children aged between 9 and 15. ·Your story must be about Chinese history. ·Each video must be shorter than 5 minutes. ·Tell a story without scripts (底稿). Please send your video to Mr. Han at kidsmyas@126.com before August 10th. Entry forms (参赛表格) and the names of winners will be posted (公布) on www.stg.com. The best stories will also be posted on it. 1．If Bob wins the 4th place, what prizes will he get? A．A bike and a dictionary. B．A watch and a dictionary. C．A watch and a schoolbag. D．A schoolbag and a dictionary. 2．They refused to let John take part in the competition probably because ________. A．he is 10 years old B．his story is about Emperor Qianlong C．his video is about 6 minutes long D．he tells the story without scripts in the video 3．What can’t we find on www.stg.com? A．Videos about the competition. B．The names of winners. C．Entry forms. D．Best stories. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 【导语】本文是一则讲故事比赛的通知，介绍了比赛的时间、奖品、参赛要求以及作品投递方式。 1．细节理解题。根据“3rd to 5th place: A schoolbag and a dictionary”可知，第四名的奖品是一个书包和一本字典。故选D。 2．细节理解题。参赛要求中明确规定“Each video must be shorter than 5 minutes”。如果John的视频长达6分钟，则不符合要求，所以他不能参赛。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据文中“Entry forms and the names of winners will be posted on www.stg.com. The best stories will also be posted on it.”可知，网站上会公布参赛表格、获奖者名单以及优秀故事，但没有提到上传视频。故选A。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·河北省廊坊市霸州市·期末） Dear students, Get ready for an exciting summer trip! We will visit the Nature Park on Friday. It’s going to be a day full of fun! Plan: 8:30 Arrive at your classroom. 8:45 Meet at the school gate and then get on the school buses. 9:00 —10:00 Travel to the park. 10:00—11:00 Climb the hill. Enjoy the waterfall. 11:00—13:00 Have a picnic and play group games in the park. 13:00—16:00 Visit the greenhouse (温室) garden. See all kinds of plants from different parts of the world. 16:15 Meet at the parking lot (停车场) of the park. 16:30—17:30 Travel back to school. Rules: 1. Wear your school uniforms and comfortable shoes. 2. Bring your lunch or money to buy food. 3. If you want to take photos, bring your own camera. 4. You can bring card games to play in the park. 5. If there are any accidents or problems, tell the teachers right away. If you have any questions about the trip, ask your class teacher. Have a great time on the trip! Sunshine Middle School 1．How long will it take to get to the park by bus? A．0.5 hours. B．1 hour. C．2 hours. D．3 hours. 2．What should the students wear for the trip? A．School uniforms. B．Their own clothes. C．Warm clothes. D．Cool T-shirts. 3．Where can you probably find the passage? A．In a school notice. B．In a storybook. C．In a health magazine. D．In a newspaper. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，具体为Sunshine Middle School发布的一则关于组织学生前往自然公园进行夏日旅行的通知。通知详细说明了旅行计划、时间安排以及相关规则，旨在确保学生们能够安全、愉快地参与此次活动。 1．细节理解题。根据旅行计划中的“9:00—10:00 Travel to the park.”可知，学生们将在早上9点到10点之间乘坐校车前往公园，因此乘公交车到公园需要1个小时。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据规则中的第一条“Wear your school uniforms and comfortable shoes.”可知，学生们在旅行中应该穿着校服和舒适的鞋子。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据文章内容以及结尾的“Sunshine Middle School”可知，这是一则由Sunshine Middle School发布的关于组织学生旅行的通知，因此最有可能出现在学校公告中。故选A。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·湖南省邵阳市武冈市·期末） To improve children’s fitness, Freestyle360 has introduced some fun fitness classes for children between nine and thirteen years old. We want to encourage children to turn energy into sports and have social fun in a caring and professional environment. Kids Karate (Mondays) Time: 16:30—17:30 Coach: Brett Ukich It is a fun karate class for children to increase skills. They will also learn some of the Japanese terminology (术语). Fitness Fun (Wednesdays) Time: 16:30—17:15 Coach: Lynsey McDonald This class offers fun lessons including body-weight exercises. Its purpose is to help children get stronger. Team Games (Thursdays) Time: 17:00—18:15 Coach: Lorraine Clayton This class teaches children to work as a team. We offer fun fitness games so there is something for everyone. Physical Activity—Better Health By exercising, children will become happier and fitter. Price: £ 7.5/lesson or         £ 28/month Tel: 01386 700039 or 07818 033629 Email: info@freestyle360.co.uk Address: Draycott Road, Blockley, GL569 DY 1．Who will train the children on Monday afternoons? A．Brett. B．Lynsey. C．Lorraine. 2．How long does each lesson of Fitness Fun last? A．30 minutes. B．60 minutes. C．45 minutes. 3．Where can we most probably find the above information? A．In a hotel. B．At a school. C．In a cinema. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了Freestyle360为9至13岁儿童推出的趣味健身课程，包括课程时间、教练信息、课程内容以及联系方式等。 1．细节理解题。根据“Kids Karate (Mondays)”部分的信息“Time: 16:30—17:30”以及“Coach: Brett Ukich”可知，周一下午的课程是由Brett Ukich教练负责的。因此，周一下午训练孩子们的是Brett，选项A正确。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Fitness Fun (Wednesdays)”部分的信息“Time: 16:30—17:15”可知，该课程从16:30开始，到17:15结束，共计45分钟。因此，每节Fitness Fun课程的持续时间是45分钟，选项C正确。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据文章开头“To improve children’s fitness, Freestyle360 has introduced some fun fitness classes for children between nine and thirteen years old.”可知，Freestyle360为9至13岁的儿童推出了趣味健身课程，再结合后文提到的课程时间、教练信息以及“This class teaches children to work as a team.”等描述，可以推断这些信息最有可能出现在学校相关的宣传或通知中。故选B。 主题03 人与社会——志愿服务 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·浙江省湖州市长兴县龙山中学·期末） ①Welcome to Volunteer World. The South Africa Childcare Volunteers program is one of our most popular programs. If you like helping others, this program is just right for you. Here’s something you need to know before joining us as a volunteer. ②In South Africa today, over half of the people are poor. In some places, life is really difficult. Not having enough places to look after children means many children are left alone without protection. As a result, many young children miss early education, they can't grow up well and become the best of themselves. ③In Cape Town and some nearby areas in South Africa, finding cheap childcare is super hard for poor parents. This is the biggest problem for them. Although many centers have been set up to help these families, they only have a few workers and resources (资源). This is why we need volunteers to help improve the care to the children. ④As a childcare volunteer, you will work in care centers in Cape Town to look after the kids. Most parents of these kids work in the city, so they can drop off their kids at our centers in the morning and pick them up in the afternoon. Your jobs will be cleaning, preparing meals, and teaching kids math and reading. You will work from Monday to Friday and have a break on weekends. New to volunteering? Don’t be nervous! If you’ve never done this before, our program will pair you with an experienced volunteer for every step. ⑤Come and join us. It’s a great chance to start a meaningful journey. Don’t miss out 1．What is the biggest problem for poor parents in Cape Town and nearby areas? A．No chance to get good jobs. B．No hope to get further education. C．Changes in their living conditions. D．Difficulties in finding cheap childcare. 2．What can we learn about the childcare centers in Cape Town? A．They serve children from rich families. B．They have enough workers and resources. C．They give children lessons on math and reading. D．They allow children to stay all day and all night. 3．Why does the program say “New to volunteering? Don’t be nervous?” in Paragraph 4? A．Because the volunteer work is easy. B．Because parents will come and work. C．Because someone will be there to help. D．Because volunteers are free on weekends. 4．What is the main purpose (目的) of the passage? A．To explain the importance of early education. B．To describe volunteer activities in Cape Town. C．To introduce the living conditions in South Africa. D．To encourage people to join the childcare program. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了南非儿童保育志愿者项目，包括南非儿童保育的现状、开普敦及周边地区贫困父母面临的问题、儿童保育中心的工作内容以及项目的鼓励性话语，旨在鼓励人们加入该项目。 1．细节理解题。根据第三段首句“In Cape Town and some nearby areas in South Africa, finding cheap childcare is super hard for poor parents. This is the biggest problem for them.”可知，在开普敦及周边地区，对贫困父母来说，最大的问题是难以找到廉价的儿童保育服务。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Your jobs will be cleaning, preparing meals, and teaching kids math and reading.”可知，志愿者的工作包括教孩子们数学和阅读，由此可推断这些保育中心会给孩子上数学和阅读课。A选项错误，这些中心服务的是贫困家庭（poor parents）的孩子；B选项错误，第三段中明确指出这些中心“only have a few workers and resources”（只有很少的工作人员和资源）；D选项错误，父母是早上送来，下午接走，并非全天候托管。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“If you’ve never done this before, our program will pair you with an experienced volunteer for every step.”可知，新手志愿者不必紧张，因为项目会为每一步都配备一位有经验的志愿者来提供帮助。故选C。 4．写作目的题。通读全文，文章开头引出志愿者项目，接着说明南非贫困儿童面临的困境和需要帮助的原因，然后详细介绍志愿者的工作内容和支持，最后呼吁人们加入。整篇文章的目的是鼓励人们加入这个儿童保育志愿者项目。故选D。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·浙江省台州市天台县·期末） Volunteers Wanted at the City Library Do you want to help others and make new friends? The City Library needs your help! We have three fun volunteer jobs for you to choose from. Come and join us! Volunteer jobs What you’ll do What you need Time needed Reading Helper Help kids (ages 5-12) with their reading. Make reading fun for them! Be patient and kind. Love reading and working with kids. 2 hours each weekend. Library Shelver Put books and magazines back on the shelves. Keep the library tidy. Be careful and pay attention to details. Be able to lift a little bit (about 20 pounds). 3 hours each week. You can choose when. Event Helper Help plan fun events like book fairs and author visits. Set up and clean up before and after events. Be good at organizing things. Work well with others. Be creative. 4 hours each week. Some evenings and weekends might be needed. Contact Us: Email: volunteer@citylibrary.org Phone: (123) 456-7890 We hope to see you soon! Let’s make the library a better place together. 1．Who will be interested in reading the text? A．People who want to help kids in a school. B．People who want to help kids in a library. C．People who want to volunteer for 3 hours every day. D．People who want to volunteer for an hour every week. 2．Lucy is a creative girl. She is good at organizing things and working with others. Which volunteer job will she choose? A．Reading Helper. B．Library Shelver. C．Event Helper. D．Library Cleaner. 3．Where does the text probably come from? A．A novel. B．A storybook. C．A travel guide. D．A newspaper. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 【导语】本文是城市图书馆招募志愿者的公告，介绍三种志愿岗位，包括工作内容、所需条件、时间要求，以及联系方式，吸引人们报名让图书馆更美好。 1．细节理解题。根据“The City Library needs your help! We have three fun volunteer jobs ...”可知，图书馆招募志愿者，有帮助孩子阅读等岗位。B选项“想在图书馆帮孩子的人”符合题意。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据“Event Helper: Be good at organizing things. Work well with others. Be creative.”可知，活动助手需擅长组织、协作、有创造力，Lucy与该职位内容匹配。故选C。 3．推理判断题。通读原文可知，本文为招募志愿者的公告，通常出现在报纸的广告板块。故选D。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·河南省开封市祥符区·期末） Do you love reading books and want to help others find joy of reading? If so, thinking about becoming a volunteer in the community library! ① *Put books on the bookcase *Help people find books *Keep the library clean and tidy ② *Be over 13 years old *Be able to work at least 2 hours each week *Be friendly and easy-going ③ *Great working experience *New friends *Helpful skills The volunteer program will begin on October 9th and last until January 10th. If you want to join in it, send your information to libraryvolunteers@ email. com before September 20th. We are looking forward to having you in our team! 1．Who might be interested in this passage? A．Perry, a kind boy who likes reading. B．Nancy, a lovely girl who likes singing. C．Mike, a lovely boy who likes climbing. D．Molly, a sweet girl who likes dancing. 2．Match the title with each part. a. What You Can Get    b. What You Should Do    c. What We Need You to Be A．①-a; ②-b; ③-c B．①-a; ②-c; ③-b C．①-b; ②-a; ③-c D．①-b; ②-c; ③-a 3．If you want to be a volunteer in the community library, you must ________. A．be a great person B．work at least an hour each week C．be over 13 years old D．have working experience in a library 4．How long will this program last? A．For 2 months. B．For 3 months. C．For 4 months. D．For 5 months. 5．How can you join in the program according to the passage? A．By calling up the library. B．By giving money to the library. C．By visiting the library in person. D．By sending your information to the library by email. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文（招募公告），主要介绍了社区图书馆志愿者项目的职责、要求、福利及报名方式。 1．推理判断题。根据文章首段“Do you love reading books and want to help others find joy of reading?”以及表格中“Help people find books”可知，适合此工作的人需热爱阅读且乐于助人。故选A。 2．最佳标题题。根据“Put books on the bookcase”及“Help people find books”可知，此处介绍志愿者应该做的事情，b放在①处。根据“Be over 13 years old”以及“Be able to work at least 2 hours each week”可知，此处是对于志愿者的要求，c放在②处。根据“Great working experience”及“New friends”可知，此处是告知这份工作能带来什么，a放在③处，故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Be over 13 years old”可知，年龄是硬性条件。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“The volunteer program will begin on October 9th and last until January 10th.”计算时长：10月9日→1月10日跨度为3个月。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据“If you want to join in it, send your information to libraryvolunteers@ email. com”可知，可以发送邮件，故选D。 主题04 人与自我——守则 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·山东省东营市垦利区·期末） WELCOME TO THE LIBRARY ●READ●LEARN●GROW● Opening HoursMonday to Friday 10 a.m.～4 p.m. Library Rules1. Please keep quiet in the library. 2. You can borrow up to 5 library books. 3. You must give back the books in 2 weeks. 4. If you lose a book, you must pay for it. Finding Right Fit Books● A “right fit” book is a book that you can enjoy on your own. Reading just right books helps you become better readers. To find a book that is just the right fit for you, try using the five-finger test. ● Here’s how it works: Turn a page in the middle of the book. As you read, put up a finger for every word you don’t know. Use the following rules. Easy book for you. Good choice for you. Maybe you need some help, but still good choice. Maybe it’s difficult to read and understand. You need help. Too difficult for you. 1．When can you read in the library? A．At 9 a.m. on Monday. B．At 2 p.m. on Tuesday. C．At 5 p.m. on Friday. D．At 10 a.m. on Saturday. 2．How many books can you borrow at most? A．5. B．4. C．3. D．2 3．What is a “right fit” book? A．A book that there are five fingers in it. B．A book that you can only read with help. C．A book that you must read with a better reader. D．A book that you can enjoy reading by yourself. 4．What can the five-finger test help you? A．Learn the new words. B．Improve reading ability. C．Know the difficulty of a book. D．Count the number of fingers. 5．What should you do if you put five fingers up after taking the test? A．Keep reading. B．Choose another book. C．Ask for help. D．Find a better reader. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 1．细节理解题。根据“Monday to Friday 10 a.m.～4 p.m.”可知，图书馆的开放时间是周一到周五的上午10点到下午4点，因此可以在周二下午2点去图书馆阅读。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“You can borrow up to 5 library books.”可知，最多可以借5本书。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“A ‘right fit’ book is a book that you can enjoy on your own.”可知，“right fit”的书是指自己能够享受阅读的书籍。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“To find a book that is just the right fit for you, try using the five-finger test.”以及后续对五指测试的描述可知，五指测试可以帮助你了解一本书的难度。故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据五指测试的规则，如果举起五个手指，说明这本书对你来说太难了。由此可推断，你应该选择另一本书。故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·河北省保定市曲阳县·期末） Hello, everyone! We are famous for our fresh and delicious tomatoes. Do you want to come here? We invite you to visit the farm and enjoy our products. All the customers will have a safe open-air environment. The following instructions may help you. 1. To pick the tomatoes, you need to make a reservation (预定) from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. the day before the picking day on our website. It is necessary. 2. No pets are allowed on the farm. 3. You can use your baskets or buy ours. A basket only costs 2 yuan. The tomatoes are 15 yuan for one kilo. 4. If you bring your children here, they must stay close to you. Running here and there is not allowed. I hope you can have a good time here. 1．When can you make a reservation if you go to the farm on June 28th? A．At 10 p.m. on June 26th.     B．At 4 p.m. on June 27th.     C．At 7 p.m. on June 27th.     D．At 10 a.m. on June 28th. 2．What can’t we take to the farm according to the passage? A．A phone. B．A basket. C．A dog. D．A child. 3．How much should you pay for 3 kilos of tomatoes and a basket on the farm? A．2 yuan. B．15 yuan. C．30 yuan. D．47 yuan. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 1．细节理解题。根据“2. To pick the tomatoes, you need to make a reservation (预定) from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. the day before the picking day on our website. It is necessary.”可知，需要在前一天的上午8点到下午5点在网站上预订。所以如果6月28日去农场，你可以在6月27日的上午8点到下午5点预订。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“2. No pets are allowed on the farm.”可知，不能携带宠物。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“A basket only costs 2 yuan. The tomatoes are 15 yuan for one kilo.”可知，篮子两元一个，西红柿15元一公斤；3公斤西红柿和一篮子要花47元。故选D。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·辽宁省沈阳市和平区·期末） As part of Chinese tradition, family instructions (家训) have a long history. Do you know what family instructions are? They are common beliefs (信仰) that family members follow. In ancient China, people passed down their family instructions from generation (代) to generation. Some schools in Zhejiang are encouraging students to learn more about their own family instructions. It is a part of students’ vacation homework to learn about their family instructions. Meng Yao, 16, from Hangzhou Xuejun High School, looked at her family instructions. One of them is “don’t take the wrong way”, a piece of advice that has been passed down for 100 years. Her father told her how her grandfather stuck to his “right way” and became an engineer at last. “It encouraged me to pursue what I love and make it come true,” she said. Shen Duanjia, 14, from Hangzhou Gongyi Middle School, has also got good from his family instruction-”democracy and equality” (民主平等). In his own words, they have helped him get along with his parents. The school has also published books about two classic collections of family instructions-The Family Instructions of Zhu Xi and Family Instructions of Yan Clan. The books include dialogues and pictures drawn by students. Gong Zhenyue, 14, drew pictures for one of the instructions in Family Instructions of Yan Clan. She was amazed by the instruction, which says parents should not only love their children, but also educate them. “It made me know why my parents were strict with me,” she said. She made it her own family instruction. 1．What are family instructions? A．Useful words the teachers used to say. B．Old books passed down from the past. C．Hearty talks between family members. D．Common ideas followed by the family. 2．What does the underlined word “pursue” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Go after. B．Show off. C．Give up. D．Wait for. 3．What did the students do to help publish the books of family instructions? A．Design covers. B．Give advice. C．Draw pictures. D．Write letters. 4．What will probably happen to Gong Zhenyue after making her own family instruction? A．She’ll look for better jobs. B．She’ll realize her own dream. C．She’ll improve the strict rules. D．She’ll understand her parents. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4. D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了家训的定义、一些学校鼓励学生了解家训的情况以及家训对学生的影响。 1．细节理解题。根据“They are common beliefs (信仰) that family members follow.”可知，家训是家庭成员遵循的共同信仰。故选D。 2．词句猜测题。根据“It encouraged me to pursue what I love and make it come true”以及“make it come true”可知，此处指鼓励“我”追求热爱的东西并实现它，所以“pursue”意思是“追求”，与“Go after”意思相近。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“The books include dialogues and pictures drawn by students.”可知，学生们通过画画来帮助出版家训书籍。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“She was amazed by the instruction, which says parents should not only love their children, but also educate them. ‘It made me know why my parents were strict with me,’ she said. She made it her own family instruction.”可知，龚振月制定了自己的家训后，她可能会理解父母。故选D。 主题01 人与社会——时文广告 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·广东省汕头市金平区·期末） You have challenged yourself by deciding to get a guide dog.And LDP is here to help you, for free. Training in the center: You’ll be with us for three weeks. The first few classes are called Juno Training. A trainer will play the role of a dog. You two walk together for him to learn about your situation, so we can choose the right dog for you. Two days later, you’ll meet your guide dog. The dog has got four months of training. And now it is your turn to learn to be a successful guide dog owner. ▲ There is still a long way to go after you get home with your dog. You’ll often have to use what you learn from your training. You must help your dog get to know its new home. Usually, it takes six months to a year for you two to become a close team. Words from our guide dog owners:☺I love my experience in the center. Trainers are so helpful and caring. I made some new friends from my class and Baylor is amazing. I love him. - Lily☺Really cool. Her name is Free because that’s what it means to have a guide dog. - Jackie☺Willow actually makes me brave enough to go out. Thank you, LDP. - David Whether you have questions before you apply for (申请) the dog or need follow-up services after you complete training, our service team is here to guide you through every step. We’re here 8 a.m. to 4 p.m., Monday through Friday. Call Us: 828-258-5332    Email Us: service@LDP.com 1．Who does LDP provide free training for? A．Dog service teams. B．Dog sellers and buyers. C．Guide dog trainers. D．Future guide dog owners. 2．How long may Juno Training last? A．Two days. B．Three weeks. C．Four months. D．Six months. 3．Which of the following is best to put in “ ▲ ”? A．Free home service B．Life back at home C．More things to learn D．Problems with your home 4．Before he got Willow, David might ________. A．fear dogs B．hate LDP C．hardly go out D．have many friends 5．Which is true about the service team? A．They are online at anytime. B．They do not answer the phone at noon. C．They will follow you around at your home. D．They may help you get a dog from the center. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了LDP为决定养导盲犬的人提供免费培训，包括在中心三周的培训内容、回家后与导盲犬的相处情况，还引用了导盲犬主人的评价，并介绍了服务团队的服务时间和联系方式。 1．细节理解题。根据“You have challenged yourself by deciding to get a guide dog. And LDP is here to help you, for free”以及培训内容等信息可知，LDP为未来的导盲犬主人提供免费培训。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“The first few classes are called Juno Training... Two days later, you’ll meet your guide dog.”可知，培训持续两天。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据空格后“There is still a long way to go after you get home with your dog.”可知，此处讲的是回到家后的生活。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Willow actually makes me brave enough to go out”可知，在得到Willow之前，大卫可能几乎不外出。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据“Whether you have questions before you apply for (申请) the dog or need follow-up services after you complete training, our service team is here to guide you through every step.”可知，服务团队可能会帮助你从中心获得一只狗。故选D。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·四川省宜宾市兴文县·期末） Help clean up the city parkI’m Mr. Green. To make our city cleaner and more beautiful, I come up with a plan for the City Park Clean-Up Day with students in my class. There is some information about it. Time: March 14th. Activities: *We need to meet in front of our school at 9:00 am, and then we take the school bus there. *All students prepare a black bag or besom (扫帚). If you want to join us, please come to the first room on the second floor of the teaching building to sign up (报名).Please sign up before March 10th. Visit old people in an old people’s homeOur school plans to organize an activity to visit old people in an old people’s home. We need twenty students to join us, and these twenty students will be divided into (被分成) two groups. Time: 2:00 p.m.—6:00 p.m. on Thursday, March 19th. Activities: * Students in Group 1 sweep the floor and students in Group 2 make the bed for old people at 2:00 p.m.—3:00 p.m. *Tell stories to them at 3:00 p.m.—4:00 p.m. *See a movie with them at 4:00 p.m.—6:00 p.m. Attention: Everyone brings 10 yuan to buy flowers and fruit for the old people. 1．What does Mr.Green do? A．A parent. B．A teacher. C．A cook. D．A student. 2．What can we know about the City Park Clean-Up Day from the table? A．Students can arrive at the city park at 9:00 a.m. B．Students must prepare a blue bag for it. C．Students can sign up on the Internet. D．Students must sign up before March 10th. 3．How many students will visit the old people’s home? A．10. B．20. C．30. D．40. 4．What will students do in the old people’s home? ①Sweep the floor ②See a movie ③Dance ④Tell stories A．①③④ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①②③ 5．What can we infer (推断) from the two tables? A．It won’t take students much time to get to the city park by bus. B．It you don’t have volunteering experience, you can’t go to the city park. C．Students in Group I are all girls while students in Group 2 are all boys. D．Old people in the old people’s home can get some flowers and fruit on March 19th. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文是两则志愿活动：一是打扫城市公园，二是到老人之家拜访老人。 1．细节理解题。根据“I’m Mr. Green. To make our city cleaner and more beautiful, I come up with a plan for the City Park Clean-Up Day with students in my class.”可知，格林先生是一名老师。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Please sign up before March 10th.”可知，学生必须在3月10日前报名。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据We need twenty students to join us, and these twenty students will be divided into (被分成) two groups.”可知，需要20个同学去参观老人之家。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Activities: Students in Group 1 sweep the floor and students in Group 2 make the bed for old people...Tell stories to them...See a movie with them ...”可知，学生们将在老人之家帮助老人扫地，给老人讲故事和陪老人看电影。故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据“Time: 2:00 p.m.—6:00 p.m. on Thursday, March 19th.”和“Everyone brings 10 yuan to buy flowers and fruit for the old people.”可知，去老人之家的时间是3月19日，每个人要带10元钱给老人买花和水果。可推知3月19日，老人之家的老人可以得到一些鲜花和水果。故选D。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·山东省枣庄市滕州市·期末） Are you thinking about traveling to China but worrying about the plans? Come to us! Tours below may give an idea to experience China better. Top 3 China Tours From China Highlights Travel China Discovery ●11-day family tour in China. ●Spend time with your kids in a fun way. ●The best choice for family trips. Alessandra, Australian ★★★ Everything is amazing from booking to the trip. Marco is the best guide and he offers a great service which makes our trip the best experience. I am happy that my kids could feel the beauty of China. Classic Wonders ●3-week China tour of Silk Road. ●Visit cities and places of Silk Road. ●The best choice for retired (退休的) couples. Catherine W, French ★★★★★ My husband and I had an unforgettable time with Helen as our guide. Silk Road is amazing and China is a magical land. This tour helps me learn more history of China. We’ll be back! Panda Time ●5-day Chengdu tour. ●Get close to pandas and feed them. ●Take a city walk and enjoy the slow life. Megan, American ★ I am crazy about pandas. This tour helps me know pandas better and I love China. The tour was planned well. I had a good experience. We also have Natural Wonders, A Taste of China and many other tours for you. To know more China tours, click on https://www.chinahighlights.com. Start your China tour now and we’ll help you make it the best one! 1．What makes Alessandra’s trip the greatest experience? A．The delicious food. B．The lovely animals. C．The great service. D．The friendly environment. 2．Which tour in the table is the best choice for someone who is interested in Chinese history? A．China Discovery. B．Classic Wonders. C．Panda Time. D．A Taste of China. 3．Where can we probably see the passage? A．In a newspaper. B．On a notice board. C．In a short novel. D．On the Internet. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 【导语】本文介绍了“中国亮点旅游”推出的三款热门中国旅游产品，包括适合家庭的“中国探索之旅”、适合退休夫妇的“经典奇迹之旅”（丝绸之路主题）以及熊猫主题的“熊猫时光之旅”，并附游客评价，同时提供了获取更多旅游信息的网址。 1．细节理解题。根据“Alessandra: Marco is the best guide and he offers a great service which makes our trip the best experience”可知，是导游的优质服务让她的旅行成为最佳体验。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Classic Wonders: 3-week China tour of Silk Road”以及“Catherine: This tour helps me learn more history of China”可知，丝绸之路主题的该旅行能让人了解更多中国历史，适合对中国历史感兴趣的人。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“To know more China tours, click on https://www.chinahighlights.com.”可知，要了解更多中国旅游信息，请点击该网站链接，这是互联网上常见的链接形式，因此该文章很可能出现在网络上。故选D。 主题02 人与自我——疾病 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·湖北省荆门市·期末） Chen Jie is a ten-year-old boy. He enjoys having ice-cream and cold drinks in the hot summer. One day, he ate too much ice-cream, and then he had a serious stomachache and began to have diarrhea (腹泻). When he went to the hospital, the doctor gave him a kind of medicine, and advised him not to have cold drinks and food. He must drink lots of warm water and he can’t eat spicy (辛辣的) food. Here are the instructions (说明) of the medicine: The Instructions for Taking the MedicineHow to use: Pour 1 sachet (密封小袋) into 50 ml of warm water, mix well and take it quickly. Dosage (剂量):  1. Children: Under 1 year old: Take 1 sachet a day; 1 to 2 years old: 1~2 sachets a day; Over the age of 2: 2~3 sachets a day. 2. Adults: 3 times a day, 1 sachet each time. Notes: 1. The effect of the medicine usually lasts for six hours. 2. If you need to take other kinds of medicines, please take them one hour before this product. 3. Please store this product in a dry place and protect it from light. 4. Please keep this product out of the reach of children. Production date: July 2, 2023. Shelf Life: 36 months. 1．What was the matter with Chen Jie? A． B． C． D． 2．How long does the effect of the medicine usually last? A．For 3 hours. B．For 6 hours. C．For 9 hours. D．For 12 hours. 3．What advice did the doctor give Chen Jie? ①Don’t eat spicy food.                ②Take more exercise. ③Drink much warm water.            ④Don’t have cold drinks and food. A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④ 4．When will the medicine be expired (过期)? A．On July 2, 2023. B．On July 1, 2024. C．On July 1, 2025. D．On July 1, 2026. 5．What are the instructions mainly about? A．How to treat common illnesses. B．How to take the medicine correctly. C．How to take care of old people. D．How to choose the proper medicine. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文讲述了陈杰由于乱吃东西胃疼腹泻，医生为他开了药，并详细介绍了服药说明。 1．细节理解题。根据“One day, he ate too much ice-cream, and then he had a serious stomachache and began to have diarrhea”可知，陈杰胃疼腹泻。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“The effect of the medicine usually lasts for six hours.”可知，这种药的药效通常持续六小时。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“and advised him not to have cold drinks and food. He must drink lots of warm water and he can’t eat spicy (辛辣的) food.”可知，医生建议他不要吃辣的食物、多喝水及不要吃冷饮和食物。①③④符合题意。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据“Production date: July 2, 2023.”“Shelf Life: 36 months.”可知，生产日期为2023年7月2日，保质期36个月，所以这药2026年7月1日过期。故选D。 5．主旨大意题。阅读全文可知，本文讲述了陈杰由于乱吃东西胃疼腹泻，医生为他开了药，并详细介绍了服药说明。故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·山东省临沂市莒南县·期末） Mary is a thirteen-year-old girl. She had a bad cold yesterday. She didn’t want to eat anything. Her mother took her to see the doctor. The doctor gave her a bottle of medicine and told her to take it as the instruction (说明) says. Here is the instruction. Cold medicine Shake it before taking. Take it three times a day after meals. Dose (剂量) for each time. Age Over 14 2 teaspoons 8~14 1 teaspoon 4~7 1/2 teaspoon Not suitable (合适的) for children below the age of four. Keep it in a cold place. Take it before December 31, 2025. 1．What should Mary do before she takes the medicine? A．Shake the medicine. B．Do some exercise. C．Drink some water. 2．How much medicine should Mary take every day? A．One teaspoon. B．Two teaspoons. C．Three teaspoons. 3．Where should Mary keep the medicine? A．In the box. B．In a warm place. C．In a cold place. 4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Mary had a bad cold and her father took her to see the doctor. B．Mary has to take the medicine before December 31, 2025. C．A three-year-old boy can take the medicine three times a day. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文是玛丽所吃感冒药的说明。 1．细节理解题。根据“Shake it before taking.”可知，玛丽吃药前应先摇晃。故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据“Mary is a thirteen-year-old girl.”和表格中“Take it three times a day after meals.”，“Age: 8~14“以及“1 teaspoon”可知，玛丽13岁，这种药每天吃三次，8至14岁每次1勺，所以玛丽每天吃3勺。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据表格中“Keep it in a cold place.”可知，这种药应放在冷的地方。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据表格中“Take it before December 31, 2025.”可知，玛丽应在2025年12月31日前吃完。故选B。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·山东省菏泽市定陶区·期末） Mary is a 13-year-old girl. She had a bad cough yesterday. She didn’t want to eat anything. Her mother took her to see a doctor. The doctor gave her a bottle of medicine and told her to take it according to the instructions (用法说明). Cough Medicine Shake the medicine before taking it. Take the medicine three times a day after meals. How much to take each time: Over 14 years old     2 spoons 8-14 years old     1 spoon 4-7 years old     1/2 spoon The medicine is NOT for children under the age of 4. Keep the medicine in a cool place. Take the medicine before November 30, 2025 1．How much medicine should Mary take each time? A．1/2 spoon. B．1 spoon. C．2 spoons. D．3 spoons. 2．What should Mary do with the medicine after November 30, 2025? A．Throw it away. B．Keep it in a cool place. C．Give it to a hospital. D．Take it as usual. 3．What do we know about this cough medicine? A．It should be taken twice a day. B．It should be taken before meals. C．It shouldn’t be kept in a cool place. D．Children under the age of 4 can’t take it. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 【导语】本文是13岁女孩Mary咳嗽、不想吃东西，妈妈带她看医生，医生开咳嗽药并附用法说明，介绍用药剂量、禁忌、保存条件、保质期等信息，指导正确用药。 1．细节理解题。根据“Mary is a 13-year-old girl.”以及“8-14 years old 1 spoon”可知，13岁对应1勺。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Take the medicine before November 30,2025”可知，过期应丢弃。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“NOT for children under 4”可知，4岁以下不能吃。故选D。 主题03 人与自然——景观 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·四川省成都市第四十三中学·期末） There are many museums around the world. Here are three special ones. Micropia MuseumMicropia Museum is a science museum in Amsterdam, the Netherlands. In it, there are over 40 kinds of living microbes for you to look at under microscopes. Every month, it shows one microbe and tells visitors what it does in nature. The museum wants visitors to think about microbes in a good way. You might think of sickness when you hear about microbes, but in fact, they are very important for all life on the earth. The Cancun Underwater MuseumThe Cancun Underwater Museum in Mexico is the biggest underwater museum in the world. It has 500 sculptures (雕塑) and welcomes about 750,000 tourists every year. To see these beautiful artworks, you need to put on diving equipment (潜水设备) and dive into the sea! It is 3 to 6 meters deep in the ocean. The museum hopes to save the nearby (附近的) coral reefs by building an underwater museum. Cup Noodles MuseumsIn Japan, you can learn everything about cup noodles in museums! There are two cup noodles museums: one in Yokohama and the other in Osaka. Visitors can make their own cup noodles in these museums. They can design (设计) their cups and choose their favorite tastes of soup. There are 5,460 tastes to choose from. Visitors to the museum in Osaka can also see the room where Momofuku Ando invented chicken ramen in 1958. 1．What can visitors do at Micropia Museum every month? A．Design their own cup noodles. B．Learn about one special microbe’s role in nature. C．Dive into the sea to see sculptures with equipment. 2．Why was the Cancun Underwater Museum built? A．To protect coral reefs. B．To teach people how to dive. C．To help visitors create artworks. 3．How many tastes of soup can visitors choose at the Cup Noodles Museums? A．40. B．500. C．5,460. 4．What is the common theme of the three museums? A．They all show technology is very important. B．They are all about protecting the environment. C．They all provide unusual experiences for visitors. 5．Where can we find these passages? A．On a museum notice. B．In a travel magazine. C．In a science textbook (教材). 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了世界上三座特别的博物馆，分别是荷兰阿姆斯特丹的微生物博物馆、墨西哥的坎昆水下博物馆、日本的杯面博物馆，展现它们独特的展览内容与体验。 1．细节理解题。根据“Every month, it shows one microbe and tells visitors what it does in nature.”可知，Micropia Museum每月展示一种微生物并讲解其在自然界的作用。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“The museum hopes to save the nearby (附近的) coral reefs by building an underwater museum.”可知，坎昆水下博物馆建馆目的是保护附近珊瑚礁。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“There are 5,460 tastes to choose from.”可知，杯面博物馆提到有5460种汤的口味可选。故选C。 4．推理判断题。通读原文可知，Micropia Museum能观察微生物，Cancun Underwater Museum需潜水看水下雕塑，Cup Noodles Museums可制作杯面，都给游客带来独特体验。故选C。 5．推理判断题。通读原文可知，文章介绍三座特色博物馆，适合出现在旅行杂志。故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·河南省巩义市·期末） Summer holiday is coming, come and visit them in Gongyi! Gongyi MuseumIt is a fantastic place to explore Chinese history. You can see ancient tools that people used a long time ago. They help us understand how people lived in the past. Entry time: 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. (except Monday) The ticket: For Free Transportation Information: No. 1 or No. 6 Bus Bus Ride Time: 10 Minutes For more information call us at 0371-64567890 Du Fu’s HometownIt is a special place that honors Du Fu, one of China’s greatest poets. It includes a museum and park where you can learn about his amazing poems and Chinese history. Entry time: 8:00 a.m.—5:30 p.m. Ticket price: 30 yuan for adults, half price for students Transportation Information: No. 1 or No. 12 Bus Contact information: 0371-69902555 He Luo ConfluenceIt is a natural place where the Luo River meets the Yellow River. It’s a wonderful place for boating, camping, fishing, riding a horse and other outdoor activities. Entry time: Open 24 hours all day The ticket: For Free Transportation Information: Take a tourist bus from the south gate of Songling Park or No. 66 Bus Bus Ride Time: 30 minutes Kang Baiwan ManorIt is a traditional Chinese house from the Qing Dynasty. When you visit it, you can learn more about how rich families lived in the past. Entry time: 8:30 a.m.—5:30 p.m. (April to October); 8:30 a.m.—6:00 p.m. (November to March) Ticket price: 48 yuan for adults, half price for students Transportation Information: No. 8 Bus Contact information: 0371-64322766 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．When can Tom (an American student) visit any of the four places? A．9:00 a.m. on Monday. B．9:30 a.m. on Tuesday. C．5:30 p.m. on Friday. D．6:30 p.m. on Saturday. 2．If Tom plans to visit both Gongyi Museum and Du Fu’s Hometown in one day, which bus should he take? A．No. 1. B．No. 6. C．No. 8. D．No. 12. 3．If Tom is interested in riding a horse, which place can he visit? A．Gongyi Museum. B．He Luo Confluence. C．Du Fu’s Hometown. D．Kang Baiwan Manor. 4．How much will Tom and his parents pay for the visit to Kang Baiwan Manor? A．¥75. B．¥90. C．¥120. D．¥144. 5．Where is the article most probably from? A．A science report. B．A travel guide. C．A history book. D．A news report. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了巩义市的几个旅游景点的相关信息，包括开放时间、费用、交通方式及联系方式等。 1．细节理解题。根据“Entry time: 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. (except Monday)”、“Entry time: 8:00 a.m.—5:30 p.m.”、“Entry time: Open 24 hours all day”及“Entry time: 8:30 a.m.—5:30 p.m. (April to October); 8:30 a.m.—6:00 p.m. (November to March)”可知，周二上午9:30四处景点都正常开放。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Transportation Information: No. 1 or No. 6 Bus”及“Transportation Information: No. 1 or No. 12 Bus”可知，在一天内参观巩义博物馆和杜甫故里，应该乘坐1路公交。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“He Luo Confluence ... It’s a wonderful place for boating, camping, fishing, riding a horse and other outdoor activities.”可知，河洛汇流处可进行骑马、野营等户外活动。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据“Ticket price: 48 yuan for adults, half price for students”可知，成人48元，学生半价，也即是24元，因此Tom和父母一共需支付48×2+24=120元。故选C。 5．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了巩义市的几个旅游景点的相关信息，最有可能来自旅游指南。故选B。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·湖北省襄阳市谷城县·期末） The Longmen Grottoes (石窟), Luoyang The Longmen Grottoes lie 12.5 kilometers south of Luoyang City in Henan Province. It is one of China’s four famous ancient grottoes. There are more than 2,300 grottoes in the Longmen Grottoes, mainly created between the Northern Wei Dynasty (朝代) and Song Dynasty. Scenic Spot Level (景区等级): AAAAA ◇Best Sightseeing Season: April to early November ◇Open Hours: 8:00-18:00 (February 1 to March 31, October 8 to October 31) 8:00-18:30 (April 1 to October 7) 8:00-17:00 (November 1 to January 31) ◇Ticket Price: 90 yuan per person Free Tickets: ①Children under twelve years old and children below 1.4 meters in height; ②People aged 60 or above with papers. Half Price:①Children between the ages of 13 and 17; ②Full- time university students with an ID card and a student ID card; ③Teachers with a teacher qualification certificate (教师资格证) and an ID card.◇Website: http://www.lmsk.cn/index.asp Notes:·The scenic area provides English tour guide services. You can find more information like price and service time on the official website (官方网站). ·The scenic spot usually stops selling tickets at 17:30. If there is any change, please check on the official website. ·The Peony (牡丹) Culture Festival of Luoyang China is from around April 5 to around May 5 every year. 1．Where is the Longmen Grottoes? A． B． C． D． 2．When is a proper time to visit the Longmen Grottoes? A．At 6:30 pm in March. B．At 7:30 pm in July. C．At 8:30 am in October. D．At 7:30 am in December. 3．How much should Mr. Green, a 40-year-old man, pay if he visits the Longmen Grottoeswith his 14-year-old girl? A．45 yuan. B．90 yuan. C．135 yuan. D．180 yuan. 4．What can you do if you go to Luoyang on April 30th? A．You can visit the Longmen Grottoes for free. B．You can have English tour guide services for free. C．You can send the photos you took to the official website. D．You can enjoy the Peony Culture Festival of Luoyang China. 5．Where can you find the text? A．A storybook. B．A travel guide. C．A movie poster. D．A science magazine. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．C 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了龙门石窟景点的相关信息，包括地理位置、景区开放时间、票价以及注意事项等。 1．细节理解题。根据“The Longmen Grottoes lies in 12.5 kilometers south of Luoyang City in Henan Province.”可知，龙门石窟位于河南洛阳市以南12.5千米处；D图所示符合原文。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Open Hours 8:00—18:00 (February 1 to March 31, October 8 to October 31) 8:00—18:30 (April 1 to October 7) 8:00—17:00 (November 1 to January 31)”可知，10月上午8:30是参观龙门石窟的合适时间。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“Ticket Price: 90 yuan per person”以及“Half Price: ①Children between the ages of 13 and 17”可知，票价90元每人，13—17岁的学生半价；据此可以推断，格林先生需要支付90+45=135元。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“The Peony (牡丹) Culture Festival of Luoyang China is from around April 5 to around May 5 every year.”可知，4月30日可以去欣赏洛阳牡丹文化节。故选D。 5．推理判断题。综合全文可知，本文主要介绍了洛阳龙门石窟的旅游信息。据此可以推断，我们能够在旅游指南上找到这篇文章。故选B。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $