精品解析：浙江省金华市义乌市2025学年下学期第一次作业检测七年级英语学科

2025学年七年级第一次作业检测 七年级（英语学科） 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分15分） 第一节：听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话仅读一遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man think these people feel? A. Boring. B. Happy. C. Nervous. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Look, they are planting trees. How do you think they feel? B: I think they are happy, because there is a big smile on everybody’s face. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which one does Mike like best? A. Ice cream. B. Candy. C. Chocolate. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Mike. Which one do you prefer, candy, chocolate or ice cream? B: I like chocolate best. How about you, Lucy? A: Oh, my favorite is ice cream. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who thinks happiness comes from love? A. The woman. B. The man. C. The woman and the man. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: There are many reasons to be happy. I think happiness comes from money. B: I don’t agree. I agree that happiness comes from love. A: Okay. Different people have different opinions. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What colour is the library? A. It’s black. B. It’s grey. C. It’s white. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Mr. Black, what’s that white building behind the teaching building? B: It’s our library, and you can go there to read your favorite book. A: Wow, that’s great. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will they run together? A. Tomorrow. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Tony, I am going to run tomorrow. Do you want to run with me? B: Sorry, Linda. I have to go to the library. How about this Saturday? A: That’s a good idea. See you then. 第二节：听长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 听下面一段较长对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s the weather like today? A. It’s sunny. B. It’s windy. C. It’s rainy. 7. What does Lisa want to do? A. She wants to play basketball. B. She wants to play football. C. She wants to read books. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Lisa. How’s the weather today? B: It’s sunny and warm. A: Great. Do you want to play basketball outside later? B: Sorry, I can’t. I prefer reading books at home when it’s sunny. A: Oh, really? What kind of books do you like? B: Magic stories. They are so exciting. 听下面一段较长对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What subject does the man like? A. Math. B. English. C. Biology. 9. What can the man do after joining the English club? A. Get better jobs. B. Watch English movies. C. Sing English songs. 10. What does the man think of the woman’s advice? A. Helpful. B. Difficult. C. Boring. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【原文】A: I like math, but I don’t like English. It's so boring. Why do we even need to learn it? B: English is useful. You can travel, make friends or get better jobs. Do you need some fun ways to learn? A: Like what? B: Try this. First, join an English club. We play games and sing English songs every Friday. Second, learn through things you like. Watch English movies or listen to English songs. Last but not least, turn a big task into small ones, and English will be easier. You can study 5 new words every day. A: Thank you for your help. I will try them. 第三节：听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。独白读两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How did the speaker do in the math test? A. Got high marks. B. Did very badly. C. Didn’t take part in it. 12. Why was the speaker afraid to go home? A. Because he thought his parents would be angry. B. Because he got lost on the way. C. Because he had other plans. 13. What did the parents do when they knew about the test result? A. They got angry about the test. B. They asked him not to worry. C. They asked him to stop studying math. 14. What did the speaker decide to do after talking with parents? A. Give up studying math. B. Ask teachers for help. C. Work much harder. 15. Where does happiness come from according to the story? A. Getting good grades. B. Family support. C. Having lots of money. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】Happiness plays an important part in our life. In fact, happiness is always around you. Once I did badly on a math test. I was afraid to face my parents, because I thought they would be angry with me. But when I came home late, my parents already knew what happened. They told me, “Don’t worry, dear. Remember, we will always support you when you need help. We believe you can do better next time. Never give up.” Their words touched me greatly, and I decided to study even harder. Whenever I face problems, I can feel my parents’ love and their support. This makes me truly happy. 第二部分 语音辨析（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 16. A. near B. dear C. early D. hear 17. A. reason B. seat C. teacher D. health 18. A. why B. heavy C. party D. scary 19. A. junior B. club C. blue D. ruler 20. A. game B. grade C. same D. magic 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【16题详解】 early中划线部分发音为/ɜː/，其他划线部分发音为/ɪə/。 【17题详解】 health中划线部分发音为/e/，其他划线部分发音为/iː/。 【18题详解】 why中划线部分发音为/aɪ/，其他划线部分发音为/ɪ/。 【19题详解】 club中划线部分发音为/ʌ/，其他划线部分发音为/uː/。 【20题详解】 magic中划线部分发音为/æ/，其他划线部分发音为/eɪ/。  第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There are some books by writers from England on sale in the bookshop. Name: Oliver Twist, by Charles Dickens Price: 30 yuan Story: Oliver Twist had no parents when he was born. He was hungry and had a difficult life in an orphanage (孤儿院). With others’ help, he had a happy life at last. Name: Harry Potter, by J. K. Rowling Price: 296.80 yuan for 7 different books Story: Harry Potter lived in his aunt’s family, but his cousin wasn’t kind to him. Harry Potter could talk with animals and make anything fly. He went to a magic school and began his new life at 11. Name: Robinson Crusoe, by Daniel Defoe Price: 20.80 yuan Story: Robinson Crusoe met bad weather on the sea. His ship was lost and he came to an island. There he built a house and planted vegetables. Later he saved a man and called him “Friday”. After 28 years, Crusoe went back to his home town. 21. The three writers were all from A. America B. the UK C. Canada D. China 22. Jack wants to buy Oliver Twist and Robinson Crusoe. He’ll pay________ yuan. A. 20.80 B. 30 C. 50.80 D. 296.80 23. Which of the following is TRUE about Harry Potter? A. His ship was lost on the sea. B. His cousin was kind to him. C. His life changed when he was 11. D. He lived in an orphanage at first. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了书店中正在售卖的三本英国作家的书籍信息，包括书名、作者、价格及故事梗概。 【21题详解】 根据文章开头“There are some books by writers from England on sale in the bookshop.”可知，这三位作家都来自英国。 【22题详解】 根据“Oliver Twist, by Charles Dickens”对应的价格“30 yuan”和“Robinson Crusoe, by Daniel Defoe”对应的价格“20.80 yuan”可知，两本书总价为30元+20.80元= 50.80元。 【23题详解】 根据“Harry Potter, by J. K. Rowling”对应的故事介绍“He went to a magic school and began his new life at 11.”可知，哈利·波特在11岁时进入魔法学校，生活发生了改变。 B Everyone knows that exercise is important. You all need to exercise. The doctor says it is good for you. It makes your heart and body strong. Children who often exercise are more attentive. That means they can do better in tests and schoolwork than those who don’t exercise. There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate or play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the following ways. You have to like what you are doing. Do enough exercise, but not too much. It’s best to exercise twice a week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of sports until you find one, two or even three sports that feel right for you. You can exercise at fitness centers. They have a lot of equipment there. The equipment will help exercise your arms, legs and other parts of your body to make you healthy. Some people buy equipment for their homes, but it’s very expensive. 24. Children who often exercise are ________. A. taller B. more beautiful C. thinner D. more careful 25. It’s best for us to exercise ________. A. once a week B. twice a week C. three times a week D. four times a week 26. What does the underlined word “equipment” mean in Chinese? A. 设备 B. 场地 C. 说明 D. 内容 27. Where do you think the passage is probably from? A. A travel guide B. A health magazine C. A storybook D. A science fiction 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了锻炼的重要性、锻炼的方式、合理的锻炼频率以及锻炼的场所，旨在普及健康锻炼的相关知识。 【24题详解】 根据第一段中“Children who often exercise are more attentive. That means they can do better in tests and schoolwork...”可知，经常锻炼的孩子更专心，因此在测试和功课上表现更好。选项D与“attentive”在此语境下含义最接近，且其他选项文中未提及。 【25题详解】 根据第二段中“It’s best to exercise twice a week.”可知，最好每周锻炼两次。 【26题详解】 根据第三段中“You can exercise at fitness centers. They have a lot of equipment there. The equipment will help exercise your arms, legs...”可知，fitness centers里有很多用来帮助锻炼身体部位的东西，且后文提到有人买回家，可推断equipment意为“设备”。 【27题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了锻炼的重要性、锻炼的方式、频率以及地点建议，属于健康保健类话题。因此，这篇文章最可能出自健康杂志。 C A father sat at his desk and looked at his bills when his young son ran in and said, “Dad, because today is your birthday and you are 40 years old, I’m going to give you 40 kisses, one for each year!” When the boy started doing so, the father impatiently stopped him, “Andrew, don’t do it now. I’m too busy!” The boy said nothing and tears fell from his big blue eyes. Feeling sorry, the father said. “Come and finish the kisses now, Andrew!” But the boy didn’t. Unluckily, a few days after the father’s birthday, the boy had an accident and died. Full of regret, the father cried, “If only I could tell him how sorry I am for my thoughtless words, and how much my heart is hurting.” Love is a two-way street. We must warmly accept any loving act, or others will take it as a “No” and it can leave a scar (伤痕). If we don’t receive love our life will lose its true meaning. Nothing is more important than accepting love from those who are near and dear to us. 28. Why didn’t the father let the boy give kisses at first? A. Because he was angry. B. Because he was too busy. C. Because he didn’t love the boy. D. Because the boy was too noisy. 29. A few days after the father’s birthday, the boy ________. A. was badly hurt B. was killed in an accident C. had to go back to school D. became unhappy with his father 30. How did the father’s feelings change in the story? A. angry→sorry→thankful B. angry→excited→sad C. impatient→sorry→regretful D. impatient→worried→hopeful 31. The underlined sentence “Love is a two-way street” means “________”. A. Love keeps one busy all the time B. Love can be found on the street C. We should learn to give and receive love D. It’s important to love people around us 【答案】28. B 29. B 30. C 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位父亲因忙碌而拒绝了儿子的吻，事后儿子意外离世，父亲陷入深深的悔恨，借此故事告诉我们爱是双向的，要学会珍惜并接受身边人的爱意。 【28题详解】 原文第一段父亲不耐烦地说：“Andrew, don’t do it now. I’m too busy!”可知，父亲一开始不让男孩亲吻他，是因为他太忙了。 【29题详解】 原文第二段指出“Unluckily, a few days after the father’s birthday, the boy had an accident and died.”，男孩在父亲生日几天后的一场意外中丧生了，也就是在事故中去世了。 【30题详解】 原文细节：一开始父亲“impatiently stopped him”；看到男孩哭了，他“Feeling sorry”；男孩去世后，他“Full of regret”。所以情感变化是：impatient→sorry→regretful。 【31题详解】 “Love is a two-way street”字面意思是“爱是一条双向的街道”，结合后文“We must warmly accept any loving act, or others will take it as a ‘No’”和“Nothing is more important than accepting love from those who are near and dear to us.”，这句话的深层含义是爱需要双向流动，我们既要学会付出爱，也要学会接受爱。 D ①Research shows that kindness makes people feel happy. But why and how does it happen? Here are a number of different ways. ②Being kind can make someone smile. If you see yourself smile in a situation, people around you may be smiling, too. This is especially true for your close friends and family. A kind act (行为) makes someone who is sad feel better. It can also make us feel good. ③Secondly, being kind starts or develops a social connection (联系) with others. Kind acts like buying someone a gift make friendships stronger. Research shows that spending money on others’ needs may help you get a stronger feeling of happiness than spending it on yourself. ④Then another study shows that if one person is kind, he or she makes others in the group kind. Imagine (设想) that you make cakes for the office and it makes others do it each month. Then you’re getting cakes a lot more days than providing (提供) them. ⑤The story doesn’t end here. Research also shows that if you’re in a good mood (心情), you can act much more kindly. This makes it a wonderful two-way relationship, doesn’t it? 32. How does the writer introduce the topic? A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions. C. By giving examples. D. By using a saying. 33. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. A smile. B. The situation. C. The family. D. A kind act. 34. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 35. What can you learn from the passage? A. We should let others smile first in social situations. B. We should buy gifts for all the classmates. C. Eating cakes every month makes people happy. D. Kind acts easily happen in a good mood. 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了善良如何让人感到快乐，探讨了善良让人快乐的原因及方式，包括善良能让人微笑、建立或发展社交联系、在群体中传递善良以及好心情下更易有善良行为等。 【32题详解】 第一段指出“Research shows that kindness makes people feel happy. But why and how does it happen? Here are a number of different ways.”，通过提出“为什么以及如何善良会让人快乐”的问题来引入话题。 【33题详解】 第二段中“A kind act (行为) makes someone who is sad feel better. It can also make us feel good.”，前一句提到善良的行为能让悲伤的人感觉好起来，后一句说它也能让我们感觉良好，这里的“It”指代前面提到的“A kind act”，即善良的行为。 【34题详解】 文章第一段提出问题引入话题；第二段到第五段分别从不同方面阐述善良让人快乐的原因及方式，是对第一段提出问题的具体说明。所以文章结构是①/②③④⑤。 【35题详解】 最后一段提到“Research also shows that if you’re in a good mood (心情), you can act much more kindly.”，说明研究表明如果心情好，就会更善良，即善良的行为更容易在好心情下发生。 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题5分，满分5分） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入前四个小题，并回答第五个小题。 Swimming is fun and good for your health. But it can be dangerous if you don’t stay safe. In China, drowning is the top cause of accidental death for children and teenagers. So let’s learn some easy tips to swim safely. ◆____36____ Before you go into the water, warm up your body. You can do simple exercises like jumping jacks, arm circles, and leg swings. ◆____37____ If you can’t swim, take lessons from a coach. Even if you can swim a little, learning the right skills can help keep you safe. ◆____38____ Stronger bodies help you swim better. You can do simple exercises at home, like jump rope or sit-ups. They help build your strength and improve your swimming. ◆____39____ Always swim in safe places like pools or beaches with lifeguards. If someone is drowning, don’t try to save them alone. Call for help or use a long stick or rope to pull them to safety. If you are in trouble, stay calm and float on your back until help comes. Swimming is a great way to stay healthy and have fun. Just remember to follow these tips and stay safe! A. Always Swim with a Friend B. Know What to Do in an Emergency C. Warm Up First D. Learn to Swim in the Right Way E. Make Your Body Strong 36. ________ 37. ________ 38. ________ 39. ________ 40. What do you usually do before swimming? Why?（不超过15词） ____________________________________________________ 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. E 39. B 40. Warm up my body. Because it can help me swim better. (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了游泳的乐趣及重要性，并重点介绍了四条确保游泳安全的具体建议。 【36题详解】 根据文章第2段“Before you go into the water, warm up your body.（下水前，热身你的身体。）”可推知本段建议游泳前先热身。故选C。 【37题详解】 根据文章第3段“learning the right skills can help keep you safe.（学习正确的技能有助于保持安全。）”可推知本段建议学习正确的游泳方式。故选D。 【38题详解】 根据文章第4段“Stronger bodies help you swim better.（更强壮的身体帮助你游得更好。）”可推知本段建议强身健体。故选E。 【39题详解】 根据文章第5段“If someone is drowning, don’t try to save them alone. Call for help...（如果有人溺水，不要试图独自施救。呼叫帮助……）”可推知本段建议知道紧急情况下该做什么。故选B。 【40题详解】 本题为开放性试题，需结合文章建议作答且不超过15词。根据文章建议下水前需热身，可回答通常做热身运动及其原因。故答案为I usually warm up. Because it helps me stay safe. 第四部分 语言运用（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） There is an old saying, “Take the time to stop and smell the flowers.” I think we should also take the time to ____41____ flowers. My grandmother would buy some flower ____42____ and then grew them with earth, water and love. As time went by, the seeds ____43____ flowers. She would smile when she saw the ____44____ shine down on them. My mum and I used to take a walk in her yard and we enjoyed it. It made us feel like we were in an ____45____ park. Grandma also cared for the wild flowers. She would take me and my brother out to pick flowers and then turn them into ____46____ decorations (装饰). With these decorations, the house seemed to be a wonderland. Grandma not only planted flowers in the gardens, but also planted flowers in our ____47____. Her warm smiles, hugs and kisses ____48____ us up. It’s no secret that her love helps us grow up happily and ____49____. Take the time to plant flowers yourself today. Show your smiles, kindness and love to make this world ____50____ with your sunshine. My grandma teaches me that planting flowers and planting happiness have something in common. 41. A. plant B. water C. buy D. sell 42. A. seeds B. stems C. leaves D. trees 43. A. turned on B. grew into C. talked to D. picked up 44. A. star B. sunlight C. cloud D. wind 45. A. important B. easy C. angry D. amazing 46. A. helpful B. careful C. beautiful D. awful 47. A. interests B. thoughts C. secrets D. hearts 48. A. picked B. cheered C. called D. brought 49. A. seriously B. silently C. healthily D. differently 50. A. brighter B. sweeter C. darker D. wilder 【答案】41. A 42. A 43. B 44. B 45. D 46. C 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文中讲述了作者的奶奶是如何种花的，她不仅在花园里种花而且还在我们心里种花，来展现自己的微笑、热心和爱，让世界变得越来越美好。 【41题详解】 句意：我想我们也应该花时间去种花。 plant种植；water水；buy买；sell卖。根据“There is an old saying, ‘Take the time to stop and smell the flowers.’ I think we should also take the time to...”及下文提到的祖母买花籽种花一事可知，空处指“种植”。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：我的祖母会买一些花籽，然后用泥土、水和爱来种植它们。 seeds种子；stems茎；leaves叶子；trees树。根据“buy some flower...and then grew them with earth,”可知，祖母买的是花籽，然后用泥土、水和爱种植它们。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：随着时间的流逝，种子开花了。 turned on打开；grew into长成；talked to谈话；picked up捡起。根据“As time went by, the seeds...flowers.”可知，种子慢慢长成了花。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：当她看到阳光照耀到它们身上时，她会微笑。 star星星；sunlight阳光；cloud云；wind风。根据“hine down on them.”可知，她看到“阳光”照耀到它们身上。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：它让我们感觉好像我们在一个迷人的公园里。 important重要的；easy容易的；angry生气的；amazing迷人。根据“My grandmother would buy some flower...”可知，祖母买花种花，故而花园变得很漂亮，所以我们感觉好像在一个迷人的公园里。故选D。 【46题详解】 句意：她会带我和我弟弟出去摘花，然后把它们变成漂亮的装饰。 helpful有用的；careful认真的；beautiful漂亮的；awful可怕的。根据“With these decorations, the house seemed to be a wonderland.”可知，装饰让房子变成仙境，说明装饰很漂亮。故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：祖母不仅在花园里种花，也在我们的心里种花。 interests兴趣；thoughts想法；secrets秘密；hearts心。根据“Her warm smiles, hugs and kisses...us up. It’s no secret that her love helps us grow up happily and...”可知，祖母暖心的行为让我们振作，健康快乐成长，给我们精神食粮，所以她也在我们的心里种花。故选D。 【48题详解】 句意：她那温暖的微笑、拥抱和吻使我们振作起来。 picked捡起；cheered欢呼；called打电话；brought带来。根据“Her warm smiles, hugs and kisses...”可知，微笑、拥抱和吻这些暖心的行动会让我们“振作”起来。故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：她的爱帮助我们快乐健康成长，这不是秘密。 seriously严重地；silently沉默地；healthily健康地；differently不同地。根据“...her love helps us grow up happily and...”可知，她的爱帮助我们快乐地健康地成长。故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：展现你的微笑、善良和爱，让这个世界因你的阳光而更明亮。 brighter更明亮；sweeter更甜；darker更黑暗；wilder更荒凉。根据“Show your smiles, kindness and love to make this world...with your sunshine.”可知，微笑、善良和爱，会让这个世界因你的阳光而更明亮。故选A。 第二节 词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每个词/短语仅用一次。 pay attention to poor reason finish freezing It was a winter morning, the ____51____ wind swept across the street. I had to ____52____ my homework before the first lesson. As a ____53____ boy, my family didn’t have so much money. So the ____54____ why I worked so hard was to help my family. I had to ____55____ my grades and work hard. 【答案】51. freezing 52. finish 53. poor 54. reason 55. pay attention to 【解析】 【导语】在一个寒冷的冬日清晨，家境贫寒的少年为了帮家里减轻负担，努力完成作业、专注学业，他努力学习的动力就是希望能改善家庭状况。 【51题详解】 句意：那是一个冬日的早晨，刺骨的寒风席卷街道。根据前文“winter morning”可知天气寒冷，此处需要形容词修饰名词wind，用来描述风的寒冷程度，故填 freezing。 【52题详解】 句意：我必须在第一节课前完成作业。此处需要一个动词原形，与had to构成固定搭配，表示“不得不做某事”，因为语境是课前要做完作业，故填finish。 【53题详解】 句意：作为一个家境贫寒的男孩，我的家里没有多少钱。根据后文“my family didn’t have so much money”可知家境贫寒，此处需要一个形容词，修饰名词boy，用来描述家庭状况，故填poor。 【54题详解】 句意：所以我这么努力学习的原因是为了帮助我的家庭。”the reason why…”是固定句型，意为“……的原因”，且谓语动词was是单数，故填名词单数reason。 【55题详解】 句意：我必须关注我的成绩并努力学习。此处需要一个动词短语原形，与had to构成搭配，表示“不得不做某事”，因为语境是要重视、关注成绩，故填pay attention to。 B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Hello, I’m Wang Tao from Zhejiang. I live a happy life with my family and I’m a sunny girl. I believe a positive attitude can change our lives and bring us happiness. First, it helps us ____56____ (相信) in ourselves. When facing difficulties, we should say, “I can do it!” Sometimes life may feel sunless, but a positive mind helps us find light even in the darkest times. For ____57____ (例子), when we fail a test, we can learn from our mistakes instead of feeling sad. That’s what makes us ____58____ (聪明的). A positive attitude can also ____59____ (触动) others’ hearts. When we’re kind and optimistic, we bring happiness to those around us. Seeing others’ smiles because of our actions is a wonderful feeling. Last but not least, a positive attitude can create beautiful ____60____ (回忆) in our lives. Whether achieving a goal or making a new friend, these become moments we can always look back on with joy. 【答案】56. believe 57. example 58. smart##clever 59. touch##move 60. memories 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述积极的态度能够改变生活、带来快乐，从相信自我、温暖他人、留存美好回忆三个方面介绍了保持积极心态的重要意义。 【56题详解】 句意：首先，它帮助我们相信自己。固定搭配help sb. do sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”，“相信”的英文表达为believe。 【57题详解】 句意：例如，当我们考试失利时，我们可以从错误中学习而不是感到难过。固定短语for example表示“例如”，应填example。 【58题详解】 句意：那使我们变得聪明。固定搭配make sb.+形容词，表示“使某人……”，“聪明的”的英文表达为smart/clever。 【59题详解】 句意：积极的态度也能触动他人的内心。情态动词can后接动词原形，“触动”的英文表达为touch/move，touch/move one’s hear意为“触动人心”。 【60题详解】 句意：最后但同样重要的是，积极的态度能在我们的生活中创造美好的回忆。“回忆”的英文表达为memory，此处表泛指，需用复数形式memories。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 13-year-old Luke is a middle school student. He is good at ____61____(do) many sports, but his favourite sport is ice hockey. He thinks it’s fun and ____62____ (excite). Luke goes to the ice hockey club twice a week. He wants ____63____ (improve) his skills (技能). He practises a lot with his team members there and ____64____ of them give up easily. They all wear helmets (头盔) ____65____ helmets can keep them safe. After practising ice hockey, Luke is always full ____66____ energy. And then he likes to take ____67____ good shower and have a delicious meal. At weekends, Luke’s team plays many ____68____ (match) with other teams. Each team has a special uniform and ____69____ (they) colors are blue and white. Luke feels happy each time he gets ____70____ (succeed). However, he doesn’t lose heart when he loses a match. Luke’s goal is to become a great ice hockey player. He knows it needs a lot of practices, but he wants to have a try. 【答案】61. doing 62. exciting 63. to improve 64. none 65. because 66. of 67. a 68. matches 69. their 70. success 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了13岁中学生卢克最爱冰球，常练习、周末参赛，目标是成为优秀冰球运动员，也愿为此多练习。 【61题详解】 句意：他擅长做很多运动，但他最喜欢的运动是冰球。be good at doing sth.表示“擅长做某事”，所以此处要用do的动名词形式doing。 【62题详解】 句意：他觉得它很好玩也很刺激。根据“it’s fun and”可知，it指代上文提到的ice hockey这项运动，应用excite的形容词exciting作表语，说明这项运动的特点。 【63题详解】 句意：他想提高自己的技能。want to do sth意为 “想要做某事”，此处用动词不定式作宾语。 【64题详解】 句意：他和队友在那里刻苦训练，他们中没有一个人轻言放弃。根据“give up easily”可知，此处表明他们这支团队没有人轻易放弃，应用表示否定的不定代词none表示“一个也没有”。 【65题详解】 句意：他们都戴头盔，因为头盔能保证他们的安全。根据“They all wear helmets (头盔)...they keep them safe.”可知，前后句子是因果关系，“they keep them safe”是戴头盔的原因，所以用because引导原因状语从句。 【66题详解】 句意：练习完冰球后，卢克总是精力充沛。be full of意为“充满……”，后接名词作宾语。 【67题详解】 句意：然后他喜欢好好洗个澡，吃一顿美味的饭菜。take a shower表示“洗澡”，这里表示好好洗个澡，good为辅音音素开头的单词，其前不定冠词用a。 【68题详解】 句意：在周末，卢克的球队与其他球队进行很多比赛。many后接可数名词复数，match的复数形式是matches。 【69题详解】 句意：每支球队都有一套特别的队服，他们的队服是蓝白相间的。color是名词，其前需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰，they的形容词性物主代词是their。 【70题详解】 句意：每次取得成功，卢克都感到高兴。get后接名词作宾语，动词succeed的名词形式是success，“get success”为固定搭配，意为“取得成功”。 第五部分 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 71. 运动不仅能增进身体健康，还能改善心理状态、促进社交互动。为鼓励同学们积极参与体育锻炼，我校英文杂志“运动与健康”栏目现以“Let’s Do Exercise Together”为主题，面向广大中学生征文。请写一篇短文。 提示问题：1. What sport or exercise do you do most often? 2. Why do you like it? 3. How often do you do it? 4. What do you think of playing sports? 5. What can you learn from the sport? 要求：1. 词数不少于80词； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Let’s Do Exercise Together Sports are very important in our daily life. Among all the sports, I play basketball most often. I like it because it is not only exciting but also helps me make many good friends. I usually play it with my classmates on the playground three times a week. In my opinion, playing sports is a great way to keep healthy and relax our minds. What’s more, from playing basketball, I have learned the importance of teamwork. It also teaches me never to give up when facing difficulties. Let’s do exercise together to live a happier life! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：回答提示问题，介绍自己常做的运动、喜欢的原因、频率、对运动的看法及学到的东西 确定人称：第一人称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明主题，引出自己常做的运动 主体段：分别介绍喜欢的原因、运动频率、对运动的看法及收获 结尾段：总结感受，发出倡议，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 运动类型：basketball/run/swim/football/cycling等 喜欢原因：exciting/help me keep healthy/make me feel energetic等 频率表达：three times a week/on weekends等 看法表达： a great way to keep healthy and relax our mind/important for students/build up my body/improve my mood等 收获描写：learn teamwork/learn to work with others/never give up/improve my patience等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025学年七年级第一次作业检测 七年级（英语学科） 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分15分） 第一节：听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话仅读一遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man think these people feel? A. Boring. B. Happy. C. Nervous. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which one does Mike like best? A. Ice cream. B. Candy. C. Chocolate. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who thinks happiness comes from love? A. The woman. B. The man. C. The woman and the man. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What colour is the library? A. It’s black. B. It’s grey. C. It’s white. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will they run together? A. Tomorrow. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 第二节：听长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 听下面一段较长对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s the weather like today? A. It’s sunny. B. It’s windy. C. It’s rainy. 7. What does Lisa want to do? A. She wants to play basketball. B. She wants to play football. C. She wants to read books. 听下面一段较长对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What subject does the man like? A. Math. B. English. C. Biology. 9. What can the man do after joining the English club? A. Get better jobs. B. Watch English movies. C. Sing English songs. 10. What does the man think of the woman’s advice? A. Helpful. B. Difficult. C. Boring. 第三节：听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。独白读两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How did the speaker do in the math test? A. Got high marks. B. Did very badly. C. Didn’t take part in it. 12. Why was the speaker afraid to go home? A. Because he thought his parents would be angry. B. Because he got lost on the way. C. Because he had other plans. 13. What did the parents do when they knew about the test result? A. They got angry about the test. B. They asked him not to worry. C. They asked him to stop studying math. 14. What did the speaker decide to do after talking with parents? A. Give up studying math. B. Ask teachers for help. C. Work much harder. 15. Where does happiness come from according to the story? A. Getting good grades. B. Family support. C. Having lots of money. 第二部分 语音辨析（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 16. A. near B. dear C. early D. hear 17. A. reason B. seat C. teacher D. health 18. A. why B. heavy C. party D. scary 19. A. junior B. club C. blue D. ruler 20. A. game B. grade C. same D. magic 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There are some books by writers from England on sale in the bookshop. Name: Oliver Twist, by Charles Dickens Price: 30 yuan Story: Oliver Twist had no parents when he was born. He was hungry and had a difficult life in an orphanage (孤儿院). With others’ help, he had a happy life at last. Name: Harry Potter, by J. K. Rowling Price: 296.80 yuan for 7 different books Story: Harry Potter lived in his aunt’s family, but his cousin wasn’t kind to him. Harry Potter could talk with animals and make anything fly. He went to a magic school and began his new life at 11. Name: Robinson Crusoe, by Daniel Defoe Price: 20.80 yuan Story: Robinson Crusoe met bad weather on the sea. His ship was lost and he came to an island. There he built a house and planted vegetables. Later he saved a man and called him “Friday”. After 28 years, Crusoe went back to his home town. 21. The three writers were all from A. America B. the UK C. Canada D. China 22. Jack wants to buy Oliver Twist and Robinson Crusoe. He’ll pay________ yuan. A. 20.80 B. 30 C. 50.80 D. 296.80 23. Which of the following is TRUE about Harry Potter? A. His ship was lost on the sea. B. His cousin was kind to him. C. His life changed when he was 11. D. He lived in an orphanage at first. B Everyone knows that exercise is important. You all need to exercise. The doctor says it is good for you. It makes your heart and body strong. Children who often exercise are more attentive. That means they can do better in tests and schoolwork than those who don’t exercise. There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate or play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the following ways. You have to like what you are doing. Do enough exercise, but not too much. It’s best to exercise twice a week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of sports until you find one, two or even three sports that feel right for you. You can exercise at fitness centers. They have a lot of equipment there. The equipment will help exercise your arms, legs and other parts of your body to make you healthy. Some people buy equipment for their homes, but it’s very expensive. 24. Children who often exercise are ________. A. taller B. more beautiful C. thinner D. more careful 25. It’s best for us to exercise ________. A. once a week B. twice a week C. three times a week D. four times a week 26. What does the underlined word “equipment” mean in Chinese? A. 设备 B. 场地 C. 说明 D. 内容 27. Where do you think the passage is probably from? A. A travel guide B. A health magazine C. A storybook D. A science fiction C A father sat at his desk and looked at his bills when his young son ran in and said, “Dad, because today is your birthday and you are 40 years old, I’m going to give you 40 kisses, one for each year!” When the boy started doing so, the father impatiently stopped him, “Andrew, don’t do it now. I’m too busy!” The boy said nothing and tears fell from his big blue eyes. Feeling sorry, the father said. “Come and finish the kisses now, Andrew!” But the boy didn’t. Unluckily, a few days after the father’s birthday, the boy had an accident and died. Full of regret, the father cried, “If only I could tell him how sorry I am for my thoughtless words, and how much my heart is hurting.” Love is a two-way street. We must warmly accept any loving act, or others will take it as a “No” and it can leave a scar (伤痕). If we don’t receive love our life will lose its true meaning. Nothing is more important than accepting love from those who are near and dear to us. 28. Why didn’t the father let the boy give kisses at first? A. Because he was angry. B. Because he was too busy. C. Because he didn’t love the boy. D. Because the boy was too noisy. 29. A few days after the father’s birthday, the boy ________. A. was badly hurt B. was killed in an accident C. had to go back to school D. became unhappy with his father 30. How did the father’s feelings change in the story? A. angry→sorry→thankful B. angry→excited→sad C. impatient→sorry→regretful D. impatient→worried→hopeful 31. The underlined sentence “Love is a two-way street” means “________”. A. Love keeps one busy all the time B. Love can be found on the street C. We should learn to give and receive love D. It’s important to love people around us D ①Research shows that kindness makes people feel happy. But why and how does it happen? Here are a number of different ways. ②Being kind can make someone smile. If you see yourself smile in a situation, people around you may be smiling, too. This is especially true for your close friends and family. A kind act (行为) makes someone who is sad feel better. It can also make us feel good. ③Secondly, being kind starts or develops a social connection (联系) with others. Kind acts like buying someone a gift make friendships stronger. Research shows that spending money on others’ needs may help you get a stronger feeling of happiness than spending it on yourself. ④Then another study shows that if one person is kind, he or she makes others in the group kind. Imagine (设想) that you make cakes for the office and it makes others do it each month. Then you’re getting cakes a lot more days than providing (提供) them. ⑤The story doesn’t end here. Research also shows that if you’re in a good mood (心情), you can act much more kindly. This makes it a wonderful two-way relationship, doesn’t it? 32. How does the writer introduce the topic? A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions. C. By giving examples. D. By using a saying. 33. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. A smile. B. The situation. C. The family. D. A kind act. 34. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 35. What can you learn from the passage? A. We should let others smile first in social situations. B. We should buy gifts for all the classmates. C. Eating cakes every month makes people happy. D. Kind acts easily happen in a good mood. 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题5分，满分5分） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入前四个小题，并回答第五个小题。 Swimming is fun and good for your health. But it can be dangerous if you don’t stay safe. In China, drowning is the top cause of accidental death for children and teenagers. So let’s learn some easy tips to swim safely. ◆____36____ Before you go into the water, warm up your body. You can do simple exercises like jumping jacks, arm circles, and leg swings. ◆____37____ If you can’t swim, take lessons from a coach. Even if you can swim a little, learning the right skills can help keep you safe. ◆____38____ Stronger bodies help you swim better. You can do simple exercises at home, like jump rope or sit-ups. They help build your strength and improve your swimming. ◆____39____ Always swim in safe places like pools or beaches with lifeguards. If someone is drowning, don’t try to save them alone. Call for help or use a long stick or rope to pull them to safety. If you are in trouble, stay calm and float on your back until help comes. Swimming is a great way to stay healthy and have fun. Just remember to follow these tips and stay safe! A. Always Swim with a Friend B. Know What to Do in an Emergency C. Warm Up First D. Learn to Swim in the Right Way E. Make Your Body Strong 36. ________ 37. ________ 38. ________ 39. ________ 40. What do you usually do before swimming? Why?（不超过15词） ____________________________________________________ 第四部分 语言运用（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） There is an old saying, “Take the time to stop and smell the flowers.” I think we should also take the time to ____41____ flowers. My grandmother would buy some flower ____42____ and then grew them with earth, water and love. As time went by, the seeds ____43____ flowers. She would smile when she saw the ____44____ shine down on them. My mum and I used to take a walk in her yard and we enjoyed it. It made us feel like we were in an ____45____ park. Grandma also cared for the wild flowers. She would take me and my brother out to pick flowers and then turn them into ____46____ decorations (装饰). With these decorations, the house seemed to be a wonderland. Grandma not only planted flowers in the gardens, but also planted flowers in our ____47____. Her warm smiles, hugs and kisses ____48____ us up. It’s no secret that her love helps us grow up happily and ____49____. Take the time to plant flowers yourself today. Show your smiles, kindness and love to make this world ____50____ with your sunshine. My grandma teaches me that planting flowers and planting happiness have something in common. 41. A. plant B. water C. buy D. sell 42. A. seeds B. stems C. leaves D. trees 43. A. turned on B. grew into C. talked to D. picked up 44. A. star B. sunlight C. cloud D. wind 45. A. important B. easy C. angry D. amazing 46. A. helpful B. careful C. beautiful D. awful 47. A. interests B. thoughts C. secrets D. hearts 48. A. picked B. cheered C. called D. brought 49. A. seriously B. silently C. healthily D. differently 50. A. brighter B. sweeter C. darker D. wilder 第二节 词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每个词/短语仅用一次。 pay attention to poor reason finish freezing It was a winter morning, the ____51____ wind swept across the street. I had to ____52____ my homework before the first lesson. As a ____53____ boy, my family didn’t have so much money. So the ____54____ why I worked so hard was to help my family. I had to ____55____ my grades and work hard. B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Hello, I’m Wang Tao from Zhejiang. I live a happy life with my family and I’m a sunny girl. I believe a positive attitude can change our lives and bring us happiness. First, it helps us ____56____ (相信) in ourselves. When facing difficulties, we should say, “I can do it!” Sometimes life may feel sunless, but a positive mind helps us find light even in the darkest times. For ____57____ (例子), when we fail a test, we can learn from our mistakes instead of feeling sad. That’s what makes us ____58____ (聪明的). A positive attitude can also ____59____ (触动) others’ hearts. When we’re kind and optimistic, we bring happiness to those around us. Seeing others’ smiles because of our actions is a wonderful feeling. Last but not least, a positive attitude can create beautiful ____60____ (回忆) in our lives. Whether achieving a goal or making a new friend, these become moments we can always look back on with joy. 第三节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 13-year-old Luke is a middle school student. He is good at ____61____(do) many sports, but his favourite sport is ice hockey. He thinks it’s fun and ____62____ (excite). Luke goes to the ice hockey club twice a week. He wants ____63____ (improve) his skills (技能). He practises a lot with his team members there and ____64____ of them give up easily. They all wear helmets (头盔) ____65____ helmets can keep them safe. After practising ice hockey, Luke is always full ____66____ energy. And then he likes to take ____67____ good shower and have a delicious meal. At weekends, Luke’s team plays many ____68____ (match) with other teams. Each team has a special uniform and ____69____ (they) colors are blue and white. Luke feels happy each time he gets ____70____ (succeed). However, he doesn’t lose heart when he loses a match. Luke’s goal is to become a great ice hockey player. He knows it needs a lot of practices, but he wants to have a try. 第五部分 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 71. 运动不仅能增进身体健康，还能改善心理状态、促进社交互动。为鼓励同学们积极参与体育锻炼，我校英文杂志“运动与健康”栏目现以“Let’s Do Exercise Together”为主题，面向广大中学生征文。请写一篇短文。 提示问题：1. What sport or exercise do you do most often? 2. Why do you like it? 3. How often do you do it? 4. What do you think of playing sports? 5. What can you learn from the sport? 要求：1. 词数不少于80词； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025年上七年级三月份英语独立作业第一节听小对话，从ABC3个选项中选出正确的选项回答问题。One, look, they are planting trees. How do you think they feel? I think they're happy because there is a big smile on everybody's face. too. Hi mike. Which one do you prefer? Candy, chocolate or ice cream? I like chocolate best. How about you. Lucy? Oh, my favorite is ice cream. Three, there are many reasons to be happy. I think happiness comes from money. I don't agree, I agree that happiness comes from love. okay? Different people have different opinions. For mr. Black, what's that White building behind the teaching building . is our library, and you can go there to read your favorite book. Wow, that's great. Vive tony, I am going to run tomorrow. Do you want to run with me? Sorry, Linda, I have to go to the library. How about this saturday? That's a good idea. See you then. 第二节听长对话，从abc三个选项中选出正确的选项回答问题。听下面一段较长对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。Hi, lisa. How's the weather today? Is Sunny and warm. great. Do you want to play basketball outside later? Sorry, I can't. I prefer reading books at home when it's Sunny. Oh, really, what kind of books do you like? Magic stories. They're so exciting. Hi, lisa. How's the weather today? Is Sunny and warm? great. Do you want to play basketball outside later? Sorry, I can't. I prefer reading books at home when it's Sunny. Oh, really, what kind of books do you like? Magic stories. They're so exciting. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第八至第13个小题。I like math, but I don't like english is so boring. Why do we even need to learn IT? English is useful. You can travel, make friends or get Better jobs. Do you need some fun ways to learn? Like what? Try this first, join an english club. We play games and singing english songs every friday. Second, learn through things you like, watch english movies or listen to english songs. Last, but not list. Turn a big task into small ones, and english will be easier. You can study five new words every day. Thank you for your help. I will try them. I like math, but I don't like english is so boring. Why do we even need . to learn IT? English is useful. You can travel, make friends or get Better jobs. Do you need some fun ways to learn? Like what? Try this. First, join an english club. We play games and singing english songs every friday. Second, learn through things you like, watch english movies or listen to english songs. Last but not least, turn a big task into small ones, and english will be easier. You can study five new words every day. Thank you for your help. I will try them. 第三节，听独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项回答问题。Happiness plays an important part in our life. In fact, happiness is always around you. Once I did badly on a math test, I was afraid to face my parents because I thought they would be angry with me. But when I came home late, my parents already knew what happened. They told me, don't worry, dear, remember, we will always support you when you need help. We believe you can do Better next time. Never give up. Their words touched me greatly, and I decided to study even harder. Whenever I face problems, I can feel my parents love and their support. This makes me truly happy. Happiness plays an important part in our life. In fact, happiness is always around you. Once I did badly on a math test, I was afraid to face my parents because I thought they would be angry with me. But when I came home late, my parents already knew what happened. They told me, don't worry, dear, remember, we'll always support you when you need help. We believe you can do Better next time. Never give up. Their words touched me greatly, and I decided to study even harder. Whenever I face problems, I can feel my parents love and their support. This makes me truly happy.