精品解析：河南鹤壁市淇滨区2025—2026学年下期阶段教学质量调研测试 七年级英语

绝密★启用前 2025—2026学年下期（期中）教学质量调研测试 七年级英语 注意：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，考试时间100分钟，满分120分。考生应首先阅读试题卷上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效，交卷时只交答题卡。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where are the two speakers now? A. In the library. B. In the restaurant. C. In the hospital. 2. How does Eric feel about the new school rules? A. There are too many. B. They are great. C. They are awful. 3. Where are the tigers from? A. Africa. B. America. C. Asia. 4. What must Mike do first? A. Do the dishes. B. Buy some fish. C. Do his homework. 5. When does Anna have to go to bed? A. At 9:30 p.m. B. At 10:00 p.m. C. At 10:30 p.m. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What sport does Lisa like? A. Tennis. B. Soccer. C. Ping-pong. 7. What does Lisa think of soccer? A. Relaxing. B. Difficult. C. Boring. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What does Sally drink every day? A. Coffee. B. Milk. C. Orange juice. 9. What does Sally think of milk? A. She loves it very much. B. She thinks it’s delicious. C. She doesn’t like it. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How many kinds of noodles do they have? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 11. How much is a large bowl of beef noodles? A. 16 yuan. B. 13 yuan. C. 12 yuan. 12. When can they have cabbage noodles? A. On Tuesday. B. On Friday. C. On Monday. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What’s Clark’s favourite animal? A. The koala. B. The tiger. C. The elephant. 14. What time will the speakers meet in the zoo tomorrow? A. At 9:00. B. At9:13. C. At 9:30. 15. What can we know about Amy? A. She thinks koalas can help people. B. She doesn’t like tigers. C. She thinks elephants are scary. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 ________ Rules On school days ● Don’t play ________ or arrive home late. ● Don’t watch TV or play computer games. ● Don’t ________ to music when doing homework. ● Do homework first after school. ● Get up and go to bed early. At weekends ● Practise playing the ________ and do homework at home in the morning. ● Go out to play sports with ________ in the afternoon. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Show Choir Learn to sing and dance to fun songs. Work as a team to put on a big show at the end of the term. It’s a great way to make new friends too! Age: all Where: music studio When: Wednesdays 4:00 p.m.-5:00 p. m. Things to bring: nothing Easy Carpentry Are you good with your hands? Come and learn how to make a table, a chair, or maybe a birdhouse. In this class, you learn to use different tools in a safe way. Age: 14+ Where: Classroom 4 When: Mondays, 3:30 p.m.-4:30 p. m. Things to bring: safety glasses Podcasting 101 Podcasting is an excellent way to develop your speaking and computer skills. Learn how to make short but interesting videos. You choose the topic! Age: all Where: IT room When: Fridays, 4:30 p.m.-5:15 p. m. Things to bring: USB stick Yoga and You Do you want to relax but don’t know how? Then join us for a yoga class. Learn to stand like a tree, a mountain, and more! Yoga helps you sleep better and build a good body. Age: all Where: gym When: Thursdays, 12:00 p.m.-12:45 p.m. Things to bring: towel and mat 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. From the passage, we know ________ clubs are for all ages. A. two B. three C. four D. one 2. Which club doesn’t need students to bring anything? A. Show Choir. B. Easy Carpentry. C. Podcasting 101. D. Yoga and You. 3. Anna is busy on Fridays and Mondays. She can’t join ________. A. Show Choir and Yoga and You B. Easy Carpentry and Yoga and You C. Podcasting 101 and Easy Carpentry D. Yoga and You and Podcasting 101 4. What can we infer (推断) about Podcasting 101? A. It is for students only. B. It is in the music room. C. It meets on Thursdays. D. It uses computers. 5. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Students can relax themselves in Yoga and You. B. Students can make short videos in Podcasting 101. C. Students can learn to use tools in Easy Carpentry. D. Students need to bring safety glasses to Show Choir. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. D 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了四个俱乐部活动，包括Show Choir、Easy Carpentry、Podcasting 101、Yoga and You，说明了它们的年龄要求、活动地点、时间及携带物品等信息。 【1题详解】 根据文章内容，Show Choir、Podcasting 101、Yoga and You这三个俱乐部的年龄要求都是all，即对所有年龄段开放，Easy Carpentry要求年龄14+，所以有三个俱乐部对所有年龄段开放，答案选three。 【2题详解】 从Show Choir部分的“Things to bring: nothing”可知，Show Choir俱乐部不需要学生带任何东西，答案选Show Choir。 【3题详解】 Easy Carpentry的活动时间是Mondays, 3:30 p.m.-4:30 p.m.；Podcasting 101的活动时间是Fridays, 4:30 p.m.-5:15 p.m.；Yoga and You的活动时间是Thursdays, 12:00 p.m.-12:45 p.m.。因为Anna在周五和周一很忙，所以她不能参加Podcasting 101（周五有活动）和Easy Carpentry（周一有活动），答案选Podcasting 101 and Easy Carpentry。 【4题详解】 从Podcasting 101部分“Podcasting is an excellent way to develop your speaking and computer skills. Learn how to make short but interesting videos. You choose the topic! Age: all Where: IT room When: Fridays, 4:30 p.m.-5:15 p.m. Things to bring: USB stick”可知，该俱乐部在IT室进行活动，可推断会使用电脑，且活动时间是周五，未提及只针对学生，所以答案选It uses computers. 【5题详解】 从Show Choir部分“Things to bring: nothing”可知学生不需要带护目镜。 B It’s barbecue (烧烤) time! The summer holiday is coming. If you want to stay healthy and enjoy a great barbecue, you can’t miss our Three B trip! This is a three-day barbecue trip. We have a lot of interesting activities. You can enjoy 3B (Bike, Bed and Barbecue) with your family and friends. Day 1 We can enjoy the soft wind and fresh air along the road by bus. Then, have lunch at Tree Hotel. Stay at River Camp at night. Day 2 Keep going on our trip. It will be a no-meat day then. We will pick fresh vegetables and fruit on Happy Farm. Although we won’t have meat that day, you will like the delicious vegetables and fruit picked by yourself. Stay at the Queen Hotel at night. Day 3 After breakfast, we can do some exercise to shake off (甩掉) fat. The barbecue is at 12:00 and we will say goodbye after lunch. Kids under 6: $30 Kids aged 6-12: $60 People over 12: $120 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What does the “3B trip” stand for? A. Bike, Bus and Barbecue. B. Bike, Bed and Barbecue. C. Bed, Bus and Barbecue. D. Bike, Bed and Bus. 7. People can enjoy the soft wind and fresh air ________. A. on Happy Farm B. at Tree Hotel C. on the way to Tree Hotel D. at Queen Hotel 8. People will ride ________ kilometres on the second day. A. sixteen B. fifteen C. fourteen D. nineteen 9. If a family of 4 (parents, one 8-year-old boy, one 5-year-old girl) joins the trip, how much will they pay? A. $330. B. $360. C. $390. D. $420. 10. Which of the following is TRUE about the Three B trip? A. You will have no meat on the third day. B. You will have a barbecue at noon on the third day. C. You will have lunch at Tree Hotel on the second day. D. Travelers will stay at River Camp on the night of Day 2. 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了“3B旅行”的三天行程安排、活动内容及价格信息，帮助读者了解旅行细节并做出选择。 【6题详解】 第一段指出“3B旅行”的含义：“You can enjoy 3B (Bike, Bed and Barbecue) with your family and friends.”，这直接说明“3B”代表“Bike, Bed and Barbecue”。 【7题详解】 第二段说明享受柔风和新鲜空气的地点：“We can enjoy the soft wind and fresh air along the road by bus. Then, have lunch at Tree Hotel.”，结合地图可知，“along the road”指从“Start”到“Tree Hotel”的路上，因此人们可以在去“Tree Hotel”的路上享受柔风和新鲜空气。 【8题详解】 根据地图和第二天行程（从“River Camp”到“Happy Farm”再到“Queen Hotel”），计算第二天的骑行距离：“River Camp”到“Happy Farm”为10 km，“Happy Farm”到“Queen Hotel”为9 km，总距离为10+9=19 km，因此人们第二天将骑行19公里。 【9题详解】 根据价格表，父母的费用为120×2=240美元，8岁男孩的费用为60美元，5岁女孩的费用为30美元，总费用为240+60+30=330美元。 【10题详解】 第三天的安排：“The barbecue is at 12:00 and we will say goodbye after lunch.”，这说明第三天中午会有烧烤。 C China is making big efforts to help people control (控制) their weight and live healthier lives. The government has started a three-year “Weight Management Year” plan from 2024 to 2026 to fight against obesity (肥胖) and control their weight, which can cause serious health problems. Here’s what you should know about the new guidelines: First, check your BMI. For adults, a healthy BMI is between 18.5 and 24. A BMI of 24-28 means you are overweight, and 28 or more means you are obese. Also, men should keep their waist under 90 cm, and women under 85 cm. When it comes to food, choose whole grains, fresh vegetables, and lean proteins like fish or chicken. Don’t eat fried foods or sugary snacks, and eat less salt and oil. For exercise, try to do 150-300 minutes of activities like walking or cycling every week, and do strength exercises twice a week. If you sit for long, stand and stretch every hour. Besides, teens should sleep 8 to 10 hours a night, and they should eat vegetables first during meals to control how much they eat. Schools and hospitals are also helping. Schools have at least one PE class a day, and hospitals set up special weight management clinics. By 2030, China hopes to slow down the growth of obesity. Remember, losing weight isn’t about being perfect—just start with small changes, like drinking water instead of soda. With these easy steps, everyone can have a healthier future. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What is the “Weight Management Year” plan for? A. To encourage people to eat more fried foods. B. To ask people to sleep less every night. C. To make people exercise 10 hours a day. D. To help people control their weight and fight against obesity. 12. What is a healthy BMI for adults? A. Below 18.5. B. Between 18.5 and 24. C. Between 24 and 28. D. 28 or more. 13. Which of the following is a good food choice according to the passage? A. Fried foods. B. Sugary snacks. C. Fresh vegetables. D. Too much oil. 14. How much exercise should people do every week? A. 50-100 minutes. B. 150-300 minutes. C. 300-500 minutes. D. More than 600 minutes. 15. What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph? A. Losing weight needs big and hard changes. B. We should be perfect to lose weight. C. Small changes can help us have a healthier future. D. We can drink soda instead of water. 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国从2024年到2026年启动的为期三年的“体重管理年”计划，包括BMI健康标准、饮食建议、运动要求以及学校和医院的相关支持措施。 【11题详解】 根据原文第一段“The government has started a three-year ‘Weight Management Year’ plan from 2024 to 2026 to fight against obesity (肥胖) and control their weight”可知，“体重管理年”计划的目的是帮助人们控制体重、对抗肥胖。 【12题详解】 根据原文第二段“For adults, a healthy BMI is between 18.5 and 24.”可知，成年人的健康BMI范围是18.5到24之间。 【13题详解】 根据原文第三段“When it comes to food, choose whole grains, fresh vegetables, and lean proteins like fish or chicken. Don’t eat fried foods or sugary snacks, and eat less salt and oil.”可知，新鲜蔬菜是好的食物选择。 【14题详解】 根据原文第四段“For exercise, try to do 150-300 minutes of activities like walking or cycling every week”可知，人们每周应该做150到300分钟的运动。 【15题详解】 根据原文最后一段“Remember, losing weight isn’t about being perfect—just start with small changes, like drinking water instead of soda. With these easy steps, everyone can have a healthier future.”可知，作者想告诉我们小的改变可以帮助我们拥有更健康的未来。 D As we all know, doing sports often is a good way to help us keep healthy. So making exercise a good habit is very important for us. ____16____ Here are some ways that may help. Get up early. When you wake up in the morning, get up at once. Don’t stay in bed for more minutes. ____17____ Try to get up at the same time every day. A study shows doing sports at the same time can help you more. Play sports every day for six weeks. ____18____ But you need at least six weeks to develop the habit of playing sports. After playing sports for six weeks, you can see the changes in your body, and you will not go back to the old you. Join a club. If you do sports by yourself, you may feel bored soon. Joining a sports club can help you make more friends. It’s fun to do sports with these friends. ____19____ ____20____ Just keep doing it, and you will have a healthy body and a happy life. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. If you do, you may feel tired. B. It usually takes 21 days to develop a habit. C. How can we make it? D. Making exercise a habit is not easy. E. You can also have matches with them. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. E 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍养成运动习惯的方法：早起固定时间锻炼；坚持六周形成习惯；加入运动俱乐部避免无聊，鼓励大家坚持运动，保持健康。 【16题详解】 根据上文“making exercise a good habit is very important for us”以及下文“Here are some ways that may help”，可知此处应是一个承上启下的问句，引出如何养成习惯的方法。选项C“How can we make it?”符合语境。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Don’t stay in bed for more minutes”，此处应解释不要赖床的原因。选项A“If you do, you may feel tired.”中“If you do”指代赖床，解释了赖床的后果，符合逻辑。 【18题详解】 根据下文“But you need at least six weeks to develop the habit”，句首的“But”表示转折，说明前文提到的时间少于六周。选项 B“It usually takes 21 days to develop a habit.”与后文的六周形成对比，符合语境。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Joining a sports club can help you make more friends. It's fun to do sports with these friends.”，此处应继续说明和朋友一起能做什么。选项 E“You can also have matches with them.”中的“them”指代上文的“friends”，顺承上文。 【20题详解】 根据下文“Just keep doing it, and you will have a healthy body and a happy life”，这是一种鼓励，暗示过程可能具有挑战性。选项 D“Making exercise a habit is not easy.”指出了困难，从而引出下文的坚持建议，符合结尾段的总结逻辑。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Ann is twelve. She does well in school and she’s always a good student in her parents’ eyes. Ann is a ____21____ girl who loves reading and helping others. Her parents are strict with her. In Ann’s family, there are many family ____22____. Everyone must get up early. Everyone must ____23____ to do the housework. Everyone should be ____24____ to each other. And the young must ____25____ the old. Ann thinks these rules are important and she ____26____ them. Ann’s parents don’t let her go out at night ____27____ they think it is dangerous. This Saturday evening, Ann’s good friend Lily has her birthday ____28____ at home. Ann asks her parents for permission. But they don’t let her go and say, “You can send Lily a ____29____ on Saturday morning, but you can’t go in the evening.” Ann feels ____30____ about this. She really wants to celebrate Lily’s birthday with her. Lily’s birthday party comes. Ann’s parents give her a surprise. They send her to Lily’s home and they ____31____ her outside in the car. During the party, Ann has a great time with her friends, playing games and sharing stories. After the party, they go back home happily. Ann sits with her parents and says, “Thank you for this surprise. I now understand that family rules are not to stop me from having fun, but to keep me safe and help me grow.” From then on, Ann follows the rules ____32____ every day. She also talks with her parents about her ideas, and they make the family rules ____33____ for everyone. This warm story tells us that rules come from ____34____, and we should always ____35____ our parents’ love. 21. A. lazy B. kind C. shy D. brave 22. A. books B. days C. rules D. ways 23. A. keep B. turn C. take D. help 24. A. friendly B. awful C. huge D. scary 25. A. show B. respect C. find D. leave 26. A. brings B. wins C. puts D. follows 27. A. after B. because C. though D. before 28. A. club B. game C. party D. meeting 29. A. gift B. bag C. letter D. belt 30. A. excited B. friendly C. glad D. unhappy 31. A. look for B. wait for C. pay for D. care for 32. A. carefully B. carelessly C. quickly D. slowly 33. A. good B. hard C. easy D. different 34. A. love B. work C. study D. play 35. A. thank B. forget C. refuse D. avoid 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. A 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Ann遵守家规，因安全原因父母起初不许她参加晚间生日聚会，后送她去并等待，Ann最终理解家规源于爱。 【21题详解】 句意：Ann是一个善良的女孩，喜欢阅读和帮助他人。 根据“loves reading and helping others”可知，帮助他人体现善良，对应kind。lazy“懒惰的”、shy“害羞的”、brave“勇敢的”不符语境。 【22题详解】 句意：在Ann的家里，有很多家规。 根据后文“Everyone must…”列举的要求及下文“family rules”可知，此处指家规。books“书”、days“天”、ways“方法”不符。 【23题详解】 句意：每个人都必须帮忙做家务。 根据“to do the housework”及家庭分工语境，help to do符合语法和逻辑。keep“保持”、turn“转弯”、take“拿”不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：每个人应该彼此友好。 根据家庭和谐语境，应彼此友好，对应friendly。awful“糟糕的”、huge“巨大的”、scary“可怕的”含贬义或不搭。 【25题详解】 句意：年轻人必须尊重老人。 根据传统美德及“the young… the old”，respect符合语境。show“展示”、find“找到”、leave“离开”逻辑不通。 【26题详解】 句意：Ann认为这些规则很重要并且她遵守它们。 根据“rules”搭配，follow rules为固定搭配。brings“带来”、wins“赢”、puts“放”不搭配。 【27题详解】 句意：Ann的父母不让她晚上出去，因为他们认为很危险。 前后句为因果关系，解释不让出去的原因，because符合语义。after“之后”、though“虽然”、before“之前”逻辑不符。 【28题详解】 句意：这个星期六晚上，Ann的好朋友Lily在家里举办生日聚会。 根据“birthday”及后文“party”可知，birthday party为固定搭配。club“俱乐部”、game“游戏”、meeting“会议”不符。 【29题详解】 句意：你可以在周六早上送Lily一份礼物，但是你晚上不能去。 根据生日语境，送礼物最合适，gift符合语境。bag“包”、letter“信”、belt“腰带”非生日典型物品。 【30题详解】 句意：Ann对此感到不开心。 根据“She really wants to celebrate… but parents said no”可知，愿望未达成应不开心，对应unhappy。excited“兴奋的”、friendly“友好的”、glad“高兴的”情感不符。 【31题详解】 句意：他们送她去Lily家并在车里等她。 父母送完后在车里等候接回，wait for符合语境。look for“寻找”、pay for“支付”、care for“照顾”动作不符。 【32题详解】 句意：从那以后，Ann每天认真遵守规则。 根据理解规则意义后，应认真遵守，carefully符合语义。carelessly“粗心地”、quickly“快地”、slowly“慢地”态度不符。 【33题详解】 句意：她也和父母谈论自己的想法，他们让家规对每个人都好。 通过沟通使规则更合理有益，good符合正面语境。hard“难的”、easy“容易的”、different“不同的”不符改进目的。 【34题详解】 句意：这个温暖的故事告诉我们规则源于爱，我们应该总是感谢父母的爱。 根据全文主旨父母的安全考虑及“parents’ love”，rules come from love符合语境。work“工作”、study“学习”、play“玩”偏离主题。 【35题详解】 句意：这个温暖的故事告诉我们规则源于爱，我们应该总是感谢父母的爱。 根据理解父母的苦心后，应该感恩，对应thank。forget“忘记”、refuse“拒绝”、avoid“避免”为负面态度。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 two he interest carry pet of quick so build live We people have homes. Animals have homes, too. And homes are made ____36____ different things. Some animals live under the ground. The woodchuck (土拨鼠) ____37____ in the holes under the ground. ____38____ home has two doors. If someone comes in through one door, he will go out through the other door ____39____. This is very ____40____. Some birds live in the holes in the trees. They come out for food during the day and go back to sleep at night. But most birds enjoy ____41____ homes in the trees. It’s very funny that turtles (龟) usually ____42____ their homes on their backs. Bees always work hard to make their homes. Cats, dogs and some other ____43____ live in people’s homes. We can see many kinds of animals in the zoo, ____44____ the zoo is also a big home for animals. Some animals have two homes. They live in the first home in summer and live in the ____45____ home in winter. How strange they are! 【答案】36. of 37. lives 38. His 39. quickly 40. interesting 41. building 42. carry 43. pets 44. so 45. second 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了不同动物的家的特点与形式，包括土拨鼠、鸟类、乌龟、蜜蜂及宠物等的居住方式，展现了动物们独特的“家”的世界。 【36题详解】 句意：家是由不同的东西构成的。此处考查固定搭配“be made of…”，意为“由……制成/构成”，能看出原材料。 【37题详解】 句意：土拨鼠住在地下的洞里。此处需要一个动词，作谓语，主语“The woodchuck”是第三人称单数，句子时态为一般现在时，应用live的第三人称单数形式lives，意为“居住”。 【38题详解】 句意：它的家有两扇门。此处需要一个形容词性物主代词，修饰名词“home”，指代前文的“The woodchuck”，应用he的形容词性物主代词his，句首首字母大写。 【39题详解】 句意：如果有人从一扇门进来，它会迅速从另一扇门出去。此处需要一个副词，修饰动词短语“go out”，应用quick的副词形式quickly，意为“迅速地”。 【40题详解】 句意：这非常有趣。此处需要一个形容词，作表语，用来描述事物的特点，应用interest的形容词形式interesting，意为“有趣的”。 【41题详解】 句意：但大多数鸟喜欢在树上筑巢。此处考查固定搭配“enjoy doing sth.”，意为“喜欢做某事”，结合“homes in the trees”可知是“筑巢”，应用build的动名词形式building。 【42题详解】 句意：很有趣的是，乌龟通常把它们的家背在背上。此处需要一个动词原形，作谓语，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“turtles”是复数，结合“on their backs”可知是“携带 / 背着”，应用carry。 【43题详解】 句意：猫、狗和一些其他宠物住在人们的家里。此处需要一个名词复数，被“some other”修饰，结合“live in people’s homes”可知是“宠物”，应用pet的复数形式pets。 【44题详解】 句意：我们可以在动物园里看到很多种动物，所以动物园也是动物的一个大家园。此处需要一个连词，连接前后两个句子，表因果关系，应用so，意为“所以”。 【45题详解】 句意：它们夏天住在第一个家，冬天住在第二个家。此处考查固定搭配“the second”，意为“第二个”，与前文的“the first home”对应，应用two的序数词形式second。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Eating three meals is important. ____46____ some people don’t have breakfast. Maybe they don’t feel hungry in the ____47____, or they are ____48____ busy to eat anything. But food gives us energy. It is easy ____49____ feel sleepy and find it hard to focus on our work or studies ____50____ we don’t have breakfast. 【答案】46. But 47. morning 48. too 49. to 50. if 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了三餐的重要性以及不吃早餐的原因和不良影响。 【46题详解】 句意：吃三餐很重要，但有些人不吃早餐。根据前半句“Eating three meals is important.”和后半句“some people don’t have breakfast”可知，前后句存在转折关系，此处需用转折连词But，句首单词首字母需大写。 【47题详解】 句意：也许他们早上不觉得饿，或者太忙了吃不下任何东西。根据前文“don’t have breakfast”可知，不吃早餐对应的时间是早上，“in the morning”是固定表达，意为“在早上”。 【48题详解】 句意：也许他们早上不觉得饿，或者太忙了吃不下任何东西。根据“...busy to eat anything”可知，此处为固定结构“too...to...”，意为“太……而不能……”，表示“太忙而吃不下东西”。 【49题详解】 句意：如果我们不吃早餐，就很容易犯困，并且很难专注于工作或学习。根据“It is easy...feel sleepy...”可知，此处为固定句型“It is+形容词+to do sth.”，其中“it”作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，所以此处需填不定式符号to。 【50题详解】 句意：如果我们不吃早餐，就很容易犯困，并且很难专注于工作或学习。根据前半句“It is easy to feel sleepy and find it hard to focus on our work or studies”和后半句“we don’t have breakfast”可知，后半句是条件状语从句，需用if引导，意为“如果”，符合语境逻辑。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Good afternoon. Welcome to Good Taste Restaurant. ____51____? B: Yes. I’d like some noodles, please. A: OK. What kind of noodles would you like? B: ____52____. I like tomatoes and eggs very much. A: Got it. What size bowl of noodles would you like? B: A large bowl, please. ____53____? A: Yes, we have fish and chips in our restaurant. B: OK, I’d like some. A: Sure. ____54____? B: Two cups of tea, please. ____55____? A: OK. Please wait a minute. They are 40 yuan. 【答案】51. May I have/take your order/Can I help you 52. I’d like tomato and egg noodles, please 53. Do you have fish and chips 54. Would you like something to drink/Anything else 55. How much (are they) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了餐厅服务员（A）与顾客（B）之间的点餐对话，围绕顾客点餐需求、菜品规格及额外餐品、饮品、价格等展开交流。 【51题详解】 服务员向顾客问好并询问点餐需求，引出下文顾客的回应“Yes. I’d like some noodles, please.”，故用May I have/take your order/Can I help you，符合餐厅服务的礼貌用语场景。 【52题详解】 服务员询问顾客想要哪种面条，顾客结合下文“我非常喜欢西红柿和鸡蛋”说明具体需求，故用I’d like tomato and egg noodles, please.，明确表达点餐选择，与后文衔接自然。 【53题详解】 顾客点完大碗面条后，询问餐厅是否有炸鱼薯条，引出下文服务员的回答“Yes, we have fish and chips in our restaurant.”，故用Do you have fish and chips?，以一般疑问句的形式询问额外菜品，推动点餐流程。 【54题详解】 顾客点完主食和炸鱼薯条后，服务员询问顾客是否需要饮品或其他餐品，引出下文顾客的回应“Two cups of tea, please.”，故用Would you like something to drink/Anything else，符合餐厅点餐时的常规询问逻辑。 【55题详解】 顾客点完饮品后，询问餐品总价，引出下文服务员的回答“They are 40 yuan.”，故用How much (are they)，明确表达对价格的询问，完成点餐对话流程。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 为了使Alan保持健康，他的妈妈为他制定了一些新规则。假如你是Alan，请根据下面的要点和要求写一篇英语短文，在英语社团活动上与大家分享你妈妈为你制定的新规则。 1．要点：1）不吃糖果； 2）不吃蛋糕； 3）每周锻炼三次； 4）多吃水果和蔬菜。 2．要求：1）语句通顺，表达准确； 2）词数80左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Hi, everyone! I’m Alan. To keep me healthy, my mom makes some new rules for me. Let me tell you about them. First, I can’t eat candy. It’s not good for my teeth. Second, I can’t eat cake. It has too much sugar. Third, I must exercise three times a week. I often play sports with my friends. It makes me strong. The last rule is to eat more fruit and vegetables every day. I follow these rules every day. I think these rules are very helpful for me. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（英语社团分享演讲稿），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍妈妈制定的四条健康规则（不吃糖果、不吃蛋糕、每周锻炼三次、多吃水果蔬菜），补充规则的原因和个人感受 确定人称：第一人称I 注意事项：符合演讲语气，覆盖所有提示要点，语句通顺，可适当增加细节使行文连贯 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：打招呼并自我介绍，点明妈妈制定新规则的目的是为了让自己保持健康 主体段：分四点清晰介绍每条规则，同时补充规则的原因（如糖果伤牙、蛋糕含糖多）和锻炼的好处（让自己变强壮） 结尾段：说明自己每天遵守规则，现在感觉更健康，表达对这些规则的认可 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：饮食禁忌规则 核心短语：can’t eat candy/not good for my teeth/can’t eat cake/has too much sugar/am not allowed to eat sweets/harmful to my dental health/contains a lot of sugar 要点二：运动锻炼规则 核心短语：exercise three times a week/play sports with my friends/makes me strong/do sports three times a week/play basketball/football with classmates/builds up my body 要点三：健康饮食规则 核心短语：eat more fruit and vegetables every day/good for my body/have more fresh fruits and vegetables daily/beneficial to my health 要点四：个人感受与变化 核心短语：follow these rules every day/feel much healthier/very helpful for me/stick to these rules/become stronger and healthier/do me a lot of good 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密★启用前 2025—2026学年下期（期中）教学质量调研测试 七年级英语 注意：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，考试时间100分钟，满分120分。考生应首先阅读试题卷上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效，交卷时只交答题卡。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where are the two speakers now? A. In the library. B. In the restaurant. C. In the hospital. 2. How does Eric feel about the new school rules? A. There are too many. B. They are great. C. They are awful. 3. Where are the tigers from? A. Africa. B. America. C. Asia. 4. What must Mike do first? A. Do the dishes. B. Buy some fish. C. Do his homework. 5. When does Anna have to go to bed? A. At 9:30 p.m. B. At 10:00 p.m. C. At 10:30 p.m. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What sport does Lisa like? A. Tennis. B. Soccer. C. Ping-pong. 7. What does Lisa think of soccer? A. Relaxing. B. Difficult. C. Boring. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What does Sally drink every day? A. Coffee. B. Milk. C. Orange juice. 9. What does Sally think of milk? A. She loves it very much. B. She thinks it’s delicious. C. She doesn’t like it. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How many kinds of noodles do they have? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 11. How much is a large bowl of beef noodles? A. 16 yuan. B. 13 yuan. C. 12 yuan. 12. When can they have cabbage noodles? A. On Tuesday. B. On Friday. C. On Monday. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What’s Clark’s favourite animal? A. The koala. B. The tiger. C. The elephant. 14. What time will the speakers meet in the zoo tomorrow? A. At 9:00. B. At9:13. C. At 9:30. 15. What can we know about Amy? A. She thinks koalas can help people. B. She doesn’t like tigers. C. She thinks elephants are scary. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 ________ Rules On school days ● Don’t play ________ or arrive home late. ● Don’t watch TV or play computer games. ● Don’t ________ to music when doing homework. ● Do homework first after school. ● Get up and go to bed early. At weekends ● Practise playing the ________ and do homework at home in the morning. ● Go out to play sports with ________ in the afternoon. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Show Choir Learn to sing and dance to fun songs. Work as a team to put on a big show at the end of the term. It’s a great way to make new friends too! Age: all Where: music studio When: Wednesdays 4:00 p.m.-5:00 p. m. Things to bring: nothing Easy Carpentry Are you good with your hands? Come and learn how to make a table, a chair, or maybe a birdhouse. In this class, you learn to use different tools in a safe way. Age: 14+ Where: Classroom 4 When: Mondays, 3:30 p.m.-4:30 p. m. Things to bring: safety glasses Podcasting 101 Podcasting is an excellent way to develop your speaking and computer skills. Learn how to make short but interesting videos. You choose the topic! Age: all Where: IT room When: Fridays, 4:30 p.m.-5:15 p. m. Things to bring: USB stick Yoga and You Do you want to relax but don’t know how? Then join us for a yoga class. Learn to stand like a tree, a mountain, and more! Yoga helps you sleep better and build a good body. Age: all Where: gym When: Thursdays, 12:00 p.m.-12:45 p.m. Things to bring: towel and mat 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. From the passage, we know ________ clubs are for all ages. A. two B. three C. four D. one 2. Which club doesn’t need students to bring anything? A. Show Choir. B. Easy Carpentry. C. Podcasting 101. D. Yoga and You. 3. Anna is busy on Fridays and Mondays. She can’t join ________. A. Show Choir and Yoga and You B. Easy Carpentry and Yoga and You C. Podcasting 101 and Easy Carpentry D. Yoga and You and Podcasting 101 4. What can we infer (推断) about Podcasting 101? A. It is for students only. B. It is in the music room. C. It meets on Thursdays. D. It uses computers. 5. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Students can relax themselves in Yoga and You. B. Students can make short videos in Podcasting 101. C. Students can learn to use tools in Easy Carpentry. D. Students need to bring safety glasses to Show Choir. B It’s barbecue (烧烤) time! The summer holiday is coming. If you want to stay healthy and enjoy a great barbecue, you can’t miss our Three B trip! This is a three-day barbecue trip. We have a lot of interesting activities. You can enjoy 3B (Bike, Bed and Barbecue) with your family and friends. Day 1 We can enjoy the soft wind and fresh air along the road by bus. Then, have lunch at Tree Hotel. Stay at River Camp at night. Day 2 Keep going on our trip. It will be a no-meat day then. We will pick fresh vegetables and fruit on Happy Farm. Although we won’t have meat that day, you will like the delicious vegetables and fruit picked by yourself. Stay at the Queen Hotel at night. Day 3 After breakfast, we can do some exercise to shake off (甩掉) fat. The barbecue is at 12:00 and we will say goodbye after lunch. Kids under 6: $30 Kids aged 6-12: $60 People over 12: $120 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What does the “3B trip” stand for? A. Bike, Bus and Barbecue. B. Bike, Bed and Barbecue. C. Bed, Bus and Barbecue. D. Bike, Bed and Bus. 7. People can enjoy the soft wind and fresh air ________. A. on Happy Farm B. at Tree Hotel C. on the way to Tree Hotel D. at Queen Hotel 8. People will ride ________ kilometres on the second day. A. sixteen B. fifteen C. fourteen D. nineteen 9. If a family of 4 (parents, one 8-year-old boy, one 5-year-old girl) joins the trip, how much will they pay? A. $330. B. $360. C. $390. D. $420. 10. Which of the following is TRUE about the Three B trip? A. You will have no meat on the third day. B. You will have a barbecue at noon on the third day. C. You will have lunch at Tree Hotel on the second day. D. Travelers will stay at River Camp on the night of Day 2. C China is making big efforts to help people control (控制) their weight and live healthier lives. The government has started a three-year “Weight Management Year” plan from 2024 to 2026 to fight against obesity (肥胖) and control their weight, which can cause serious health problems. Here’s what you should know about the new guidelines: First, check your BMI. For adults, a healthy BMI is between 18.5 and 24. A BMI of 24-28 means you are overweight, and 28 or more means you are obese. Also, men should keep their waist under 90 cm, and women under 85 cm. When it comes to food, choose whole grains, fresh vegetables, and lean proteins like fish or chicken. Don’t eat fried foods or sugary snacks, and eat less salt and oil. For exercise, try to do 150-300 minutes of activities like walking or cycling every week, and do strength exercises twice a week. If you sit for long, stand and stretch every hour. Besides, teens should sleep 8 to 10 hours a night, and they should eat vegetables first during meals to control how much they eat. Schools and hospitals are also helping. Schools have at least one PE class a day, and hospitals set up special weight management clinics. By 2030, China hopes to slow down the growth of obesity. Remember, losing weight isn’t about being perfect—just start with small changes, like drinking water instead of soda. With these easy steps, everyone can have a healthier future. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What is the “Weight Management Year” plan for? A. To encourage people to eat more fried foods. B. To ask people to sleep less every night. C. To make people exercise 10 hours a day. D. To help people control their weight and fight against obesity. 12. What is a healthy BMI for adults? A. Below 18.5. B. Between 18.5 and 24. C. Between 24 and 28. D. 28 or more. 13. Which of the following is a good food choice according to the passage? A. Fried foods. B. Sugary snacks. C. Fresh vegetables. D. Too much oil. 14. How much exercise should people do every week? A. 50-100 minutes. B. 150-300 minutes. C. 300-500 minutes. D. More than 600 minutes. 15. What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph? A. Losing weight needs big and hard changes. B. We should be perfect to lose weight. C. Small changes can help us have a healthier future. D. We can drink soda instead of water. D As we all know, doing sports often is a good way to help us keep healthy. So making exercise a good habit is very important for us. ____16____ Here are some ways that may help. Get up early. When you wake up in the morning, get up at once. Don’t stay in bed for more minutes. ____17____ Try to get up at the same time every day. A study shows doing sports at the same time can help you more. Play sports every day for six weeks. ____18____ But you need at least six weeks to develop the habit of playing sports. After playing sports for six weeks, you can see the changes in your body, and you will not go back to the old you. Join a club. If you do sports by yourself, you may feel bored soon. Joining a sports club can help you make more friends. It’s fun to do sports with these friends. ____19____ ____20____ Just keep doing it, and you will have a healthy body and a happy life. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. If you do, you may feel tired. B. It usually takes 21 days to develop a habit. C. How can we make it? D. Making exercise a habit is not easy. E. You can also have matches with them. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Ann is twelve. She does well in school and she’s always a good student in her parents’ eyes. Ann is a ____21____ girl who loves reading and helping others. Her parents are strict with her. In Ann’s family, there are many family ____22____. Everyone must get up early. Everyone must ____23____ to do the housework. Everyone should be ____24____ to each other. And the young must ____25____ the old. Ann thinks these rules are important and she ____26____ them. Ann’s parents don’t let her go out at night ____27____ they think it is dangerous. This Saturday evening, Ann’s good friend Lily has her birthday ____28____ at home. Ann asks her parents for permission. But they don’t let her go and say, “You can send Lily a ____29____ on Saturday morning, but you can’t go in the evening.” Ann feels ____30____ about this. She really wants to celebrate Lily’s birthday with her. Lily’s birthday party comes. Ann’s parents give her a surprise. They send her to Lily’s home and they ____31____ her outside in the car. During the party, Ann has a great time with her friends, playing games and sharing stories. After the party, they go back home happily. Ann sits with her parents and says, “Thank you for this surprise. I now understand that family rules are not to stop me from having fun, but to keep me safe and help me grow.” From then on, Ann follows the rules ____32____ every day. She also talks with her parents about her ideas, and they make the family rules ____33____ for everyone. This warm story tells us that rules come from ____34____, and we should always ____35____ our parents’ love. 21. A. lazy B. kind C. shy D. brave 22. A. books B. days C. rules D. ways 23. A. keep B. turn C. take D. help 24. A. friendly B. awful C. huge D. scary 25. A. show B. respect C. find D. leave 26. A. brings B. wins C. puts D. follows 27. A. after B. because C. though D. before 28. A. club B. game C. party D. meeting 29. A. gift B. bag C. letter D. belt 30. A. excited B. friendly C. glad D. unhappy 31. A. look for B. wait for C. pay for D. care for 32. A. carefully B. carelessly C. quickly D. slowly 33. A. good B. hard C. easy D. different 34. A. love B. work C. study D. play 35. A. thank B. forget C. refuse D. avoid 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 two he interest carry pet of quick so build live We people have homes. Animals have homes, too. And homes are made ____36____ different things. Some animals live under the ground. The woodchuck (土拨鼠) ____37____ in the holes under the ground. ____38____ home has two doors. If someone comes in through one door, he will go out through the other door ____39____. This is very ____40____. Some birds live in the holes in the trees. They come out for food during the day and go back to sleep at night. But most birds enjoy ____41____ homes in the trees. It’s very funny that turtles (龟) usually ____42____ their homes on their backs. Bees always work hard to make their homes. Cats, dogs and some other ____43____ live in people’s homes. We can see many kinds of animals in the zoo, ____44____ the zoo is also a big home for animals. Some animals have two homes. They live in the first home in summer and live in the ____45____ home in winter. How strange they are! 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Eating three meals is important. ____46____ some people don’t have breakfast. Maybe they don’t feel hungry in the ____47____, or they are ____48____ busy to eat anything. But food gives us energy. It is easy ____49____ feel sleepy and find it hard to focus on our work or studies ____50____ we don’t have breakfast. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Good afternoon. Welcome to Good Taste Restaurant. ____51____? B: Yes. I’d like some noodles, please. A: OK. What kind of noodles would you like? B: ____52____. I like tomatoes and eggs very much. A: Got it. What size bowl of noodles would you like? B: A large bowl, please. ____53____? A: Yes, we have fish and chips in our restaurant. B: OK, I’d like some. A: Sure. ____54____? B: Two cups of tea, please. ____55____? A: OK. Please wait a minute. They are 40 yuan. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 为了使Alan保持健康，他的妈妈为他制定了一些新规则。假如你是Alan，请根据下面的要点和要求写一篇英语短文，在英语社团活动上与大家分享你妈妈为你制定的新规则。 1．要点：1）不吃糖果； 2）不吃蛋糕； 3）每周锻炼三次； 4）多吃水果和蔬菜。 2．要求：1）语句通顺，表达准确； 2）词数80左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $