精品解析：2026年山西省朔州市怀仁市第二中学九年级学业水平调研卷(英语）

2026年怀仁市第二中学校九年级学业水平调研卷英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Can you tell me the best way to see the city? M: Sure, I advise the sightseeing buses. You can see the whole city on the bus. It’s cheap as well as interesting. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Summer is coming! We can enjoy watermelon. M: It is my favorite. I like it very much. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Last year, I went to ride a horse in the countryside. M: It is a difficult skill for me. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Dad, I will take a study trip tomorrow. M: Don’t forget to bring your sunglasses. It will be really hot. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Mary is good at playing ping-pong. She plays best in our class. M: Yeah! She won the first place in last sports meeting. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Right now. B. After high school. C. After college. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Mike, when are you going to start your dream? Are you going to do that after high school or college? M: I’m going to take it up right now. Q: When is Mike going to start his dream? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. There will be less pollution. B. The air will be much fresher. C. There will be more trees. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I guess there will be fewer trees and more pollution. What’s your idea, Jim? M: Things will be better. I think the air will be much fresher. Q: What does Jim think of the city in the future? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is going to prepare for the test. B. He is going to stay at home. C. He is going to have a lesson. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Mike, can you go skating with me today? M: I’d love to, but I’m afraid I can’t. I have to stay at home and prepare for the test. And I plan to have a piano lesson tomorrow. Q: What is Mike going to do tomorrow? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Lily. Do you know how to make a hamburger? W: Sure. First of all, we need a spoon of butter. Maybe three pieces of chicken and two pieces of bread. Q: How many pieces of bread do they need? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lily can’t do well in learning English. B. Lily can improve English by practicing. C. Lily can be good at learning English. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Oh, my English is really poor. M: Lily, I think if you practice it harder, things will be different. Q: What does the man mean? 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When did Dave travel to Sanya? A. This year. B. In the past five years. C. Last year. 12. How was the weather there? A. Cold and dry. B. Sunny and hot. C. Sunny and warm. 13. How did Dave go to the shopping mall? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car. 14. What was the most exciting thing for Dave? A. Enjoying the beauty of nature. B. Playing games on the beach. C. Swimming with his cousin. 15. What does Dave think of the travel? A. It made him grow up. B. It gave him a deep impression. C. It reminded him of pleasant shopping. 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】Hi, I am Dave. I have been to many places of interest in the past five years. What impressed me most is an unforgettable experience. I remember well that I traveled to Sanya last January. It was rather cold and dry in my hometown. But in Sanya, it was still sunny and warm. Many people chose to travel there and enjoy the beautiful scenery. Taking my uncle’s car on the road, I could enjoy the beautiful flowers all around and feel the sea touching my face. I was deeply touched by what I saw. When I walked to the beach, I played games there. The most exciting thing was swimming with my cousin. After that, I took a bus to the shopping mall. I bought a lot of colorful special things there. The things in the shop were not very expensive. We had a good time playing in Sanya. I miss that wonderful time very much. This year, I plan to fly to Taiwan with my classmates during the Spring Festival. I hope to spend a meaningful holiday. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子。每空一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Bamboo Kinds There are over a thousand ____16____ kinds of bamboo. Importance It can ____17____ the land. It can clean the air. Interesting Facts Its growth ____18____ is truly amazing. It is one of the ____19____ plants to shoot up after the rain. It is strong for its ____20____. 【答案】16. different 17. protect 18. speed 19. first 20. weight 【解析】 【原文】In the world of plants, there is one that is both strong and fast. It is the amazing bamboo. Bamboo doesn’t appear in just one place. It grows in many parts of the world. There are over one thousand different kinds of bamboo. Some are small like moss, and some are very tall. Bamboo is very important for nature. First, it helps protect the land. It can stop the land from being washed away. Also, it helps the climate. It can clean the air for us. Bamboo has some interesting facts. Its growth speed is truly amazing. After it starts growing, bamboo is one of the first plants to shoot up after the rain, sometimes growing a meter in a single day! Also, bamboo is very strong for its weight. It is hard to break. In conclusion, bamboo is an amazing plant. We need to protect it so it can continue to play a part in keeping our planet healthy. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 （Nancy and David are talking about how to prepare for the high school entrance physical education test.） Nancy: Hi, David. ___21___ David: I’m a bit worried about the PE test. Nancy: I see. Have you made a training plan? David: ___22___ I really don’t know where to start. Nancy: Well, you should practice more. Practice makes perfect. David: ___23___ I kept on practicing, but I didn’t see much progress. What else should I do? Nancy: ___24___ David: Good idea! I’ll have a try. Do you have any other ideas? Nancy: Yes. Make sure you warm up properly before practicing. David: Thanks, Nancy! Your advice is really useful. Nancy: ___25___ Don’t forget to get enough rest, too. 【答案】21. How are you doing lately? / What’s bothering you? / What’s the matter? / What’s wrong with you? / You look worried. What happened? 22. No, I haven’t. / Not yet. 23. I agree with you. / You’re right. 24. You can ask a PE teacher for professional guidance. / You can learn training methods from students who do well in PE. 25. You’re welcome. / It’s my pleasure. 【解析】 【导语】对话围绕南希与大卫探讨如何备战中考体育考试展开，大卫表达了对体育考试的担忧，南希则从训练方法、热身、休息等方面给出了具体且实用的建议。 【21题详解】 根据大卫的回应“I’m a bit worried about the PE test.”（我有点担心体育考试）可知，南希的问句应是在询问大卫的近况或是否有烦心事，以开启话题。答案不唯一，合理即可。 【22题详解】 南希询问“Have you made a training plan?”（你制定训练计划了吗?）结合大卫的回答“I really don’t know where to start.”（我真的不知道从哪里开始。）可知，大卫的回答是否定的。故填No, I haven’t. / Not yet. 【23题详解】 南希提出“you should practice more. Practice makes perfect.”（你应该多练习，熟能生巧。）的建议，而大卫回应“I kept on practicing， but I didn’t see much progress.”（我一直在练习，但没有什么提升。）由此可推断大卫认同南希“多练习”的观点，只是遇到了练习效果不佳的问题。故填I agree with you. / You’re right. 【24题详解】 大卫问“What else should I do?”（我还该做些什么?）且后续回应“Good idea! I’ll have a try.”（好主意!我会试试。）说明南希此处给出了另一个具体可行的训练建议，比如向专业人士求助等。答案不唯一，合理即可。 【25题详解】 大卫表达感谢“Thanks, Nancy! Your advice is really useful.”（谢谢你，南希！你的建议很有用。）按照日常交际礼仪，南希应回应“不客气”之类的话语，同时补充提醒休息的重要性。故填You’re welcome. / It’s my pleasure. 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项， I used to believe that making a mistake meant you were a loser. I wanted everything to be perfect and for everyone to think I was ____26____. This thought made me nervous in my daily life. Last month, our school held a talent show ____27____. To stand out, I decided to play the guitar and sing—something I had never performed in public. I ____28____ about a song online but didn’t practice carefully, thinking I could just “wing it” on stage. But during the performance, I messed up. My voice cracked, and I forgot the chords (和弦). I felt so embarrassed that I just wanted to ____29____ the microphone and run away. Right after I stepped down, my music teacher came over. Instead of criticizing (批评) me, she smiled and said, “That took courage! Let’s see what we can ____30____ from this.” We sat together for a while, and she helped me realize it wasn’t ____31____ serious—just a moment in my growth. She taught me to prepare ____32____ and face challenges without fear. That day became an important lesson in my youth: Mistakes are not the end. ____33____ we make them, we’re growing. Every fall helps us learn to walk more steadily on the path of growth. 26. A. perfect B. active C. common 27. A. activity B. journey C. competition 28. A. cared about B. gave up C. found out 29. A. throw B. sort C. hang 30. A. learn B. wonder C. miss 31. A. nothing B. anything C. something 32. A. freshly B. carefully C. loudly 33. A. When B. However C. So 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. A 31. B 32. B 33. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了“我”因追求完美而害怕犯错，在才艺表演中失误后，经老师开导明白“错误是成长的一部分”的道理，体现了“犯错并非终点，而是成长契机”的主题。 【26题详解】 句意：我希望一切都完美，所有人都认为我是完美的。 perfect完美的；active积极的；common普通的。根据前文“I wanted everything to be perfect”可知，“我”追求完美，希望别人也认为自己“perfect”，所以选“perfect”。 【27题详解】 句意：上个月，我们学校举办了一场才艺比赛。 activity活动；journey旅程；competition比赛。根据“talent show(才艺表演)”及“To stand out(为了脱颖而出)”的语境，学校举办的是才艺“competition”，所以选“competition”。 【28题详解】 句意：我在网上找了一首歌，但没认真练习，觉得可以在舞台上即兴发挥。 cared about关心；gave up放弃；found out找到。根据“a song online”的语境，“我”是在网上“found out”歌曲，所以选“found out”。 【29题详解】 句意：我太尴尬了，只想扔掉麦克风跑掉。 throw扔；sort分类；hang悬挂。根据“run away(跑掉)”的语境，“我”想“throw”掉麦克风逃离，所以选“throw”。 【30题详解】 句意：让我们看看能从这件事中学到什么。 learn学习；wonder想知道；miss错过。根据老师开导“我”的语境，老师是想让“我”从失误中“learn”经验，所以选“learn”。 【31题详解】 句意：她让我意识到这没什么大不了的——只是成长中的一个瞬间。 nothing没有什么；anything任何事；something某事。根据“not...anything”相当于“nothing”的用法，此处表“不是什么严重的事”，用“anything”，所以选“anything”。 【32题详解】 句意：她教我要认真准备，无所畏惧地面对挑战。 freshly新鲜地；carefully认真地；loudly大声地。根据前文“didn’t practice carefully”的教训，老师教“我”要“carefully”准备，所以选“carefully”。 【33题详解】 句意：当我们犯错时，我们正在成长。 When当……时；However然而；So所以。根据“犯错”和“成长”的时间关联，此处表“当犯错时”，用“When”，所以选“When”。 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34-57每小题2分，58小题4分，共52分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从文后所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。 What do you think of getting along with your parents? I think it is an important part of our growth. It can help us a lot. ___34___ When you share your feelings and school life with them, and listen to their work stories, you build a bridge between hearts. This honest communication makes family members trust and understand each other more deeply. Over time, this kind of openness can become a natural and comforting part of your daily life. ___35___ Doing activities together, such as cooking a meal or going for a walk, is a great way to bond(增进感情) with your parents. During this time, you can talk naturally. Parents can learn about your worries and joys, and you can also feel their care and support. These shared moments create lasting memories and strengthen your connection. ___36___ A happy family requires everyone’s effort. If you can keep your room clean, keep the sound down when listening to music, and speak politely, your home will become more harmonious (和谐的) and warm. Small acts of respect show that you value a peaceful home environment. ___37___ For example, when you see your parents working hard to support the family, you learn about responsibility. When they care for your grandparents, you understand what filial piety (孝顺) means. These observations teach you valuable life lessons. These lessons will guide you in your own life. ___38___ Sometimes, parents might have strict rules about your study or screen time. They often do this because they care about your health and future. Learning to balance your own desires with their concerns is a key skill for life. In a word, building a good relationship with your parents can bring you many benefits. If you keep trying, you will get more surprises. So, dear friends, take a step towards your parents from now on! A. Help you stay healthy. B. Improve your living skills. C. Create a peaceful home environment. D. Help you understand your parents better. E. Bring children closer to their parents. 【答案】34. D 35. E 36. C 37. B 38. A 【解析】 【导语】本文阐述了与父母友好相处对个人成长的重要意义，从增进理解、拉近关系、营造家庭氛围、提升生活技能、促进身心健康等多个维度，分析了良好亲子关系带来的益处。 【34题详解】 根据后文“listen to their work stories”（听他们工作的故事）和“This honest communication makes family members trust and understand each other more deeply.”（这种坦诚的沟通让家庭成员之间更加信任、理解彼此。）可知，该段核心是“通过沟通增进对父母的理解”，选项D“帮助你更好地理解你的父母”符合题意。 【35题详解】 根据后文“These shared moments create lasting memories and strengthen your connection.”（这些共同的时光会留下珍贵的回忆，加深你们的联系。）可知，该段强调“共同活动拉近亲子距离”，选项E“让孩子和父母更亲近”符合该段的描述。 【36题详解】 根据后文“your home will become more harmonious and warm.”（你的家会变得更加和谐温暖。）可知，该段围绕“营造和谐家庭环境”展开，选项C“营造和谐的家庭环境”与该段大意相符。 【37题详解】 根据后文前两句的举例以及“These lessons will guide you in your own life.”（这些经验会指引你今后的人生道路。）可知，该段侧重“从父母身上学习生活技能与道理”，选项B“提高你的生活技能”与该段大意相符。 【38题详解】 根据后文“They often do this because they care about your health and future.”（他们这么做，往往是出于对你健康和未来的关心。）可知，该段体现“理解父母规则对身心健康与成长的帮助”，选项A“帮助你保持健康（身心健康）”符合描述。 （B） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 There are many amazing places to visit in Shanxi. If you are planning a trip to this historic province, please read the following guide and you will find the place you love. The Ancient City of Ping Yao is a well-kept ancient city. Walking on its old streets is like going back in time. You can visit ancient banks and traditional courtyards (庭院). It’s a great place to learn about Shanxi’s business history and enjoy the local food. Staying in a hotel inside the city for a night would be a special experience. The Yungang Grottoes are famous for their old Buddhist (佛教) statues (雕塑) carved into the hills. These artworks are over 1,500 years old. The big statues and fine details (细节) will surprise you. It’s not just a sightseeing spot; it’s also a great place to learn about Chinese art and religion. As one of China’s four sacred (神圣的) Buddhist mountains, Mount Wutai has beautiful views and peaceful temples. The air is fresh and cool in summer. You can hike on the paths, visit the temples, and feel the quiet and peaceful environment. It’s good for both your body and mind. Hukou Waterfalls is the yellowest waterfall in the world and also the second largest waterfall in China. The power of the Yellow River water falling down is amazing, especially during the flood season. The sound is loud, and you might see a rainbow in the water mist. It’s a fantastic natural wonder. The Hanging Temple is a special building on a rock. It is special because it is the only existing temple that combines China’s three traditional religions: Buddhism, Taoism (道教), and Confucianism (儒教). The temple is built into the cliff, and it looks very dangerous. Seeing how ancient people built it is really unbelievable. 39. What can you do in the Ancient City of Ping Yao? A. See a large waterfall. B. Learn about business history and enjoy local food. C. Climb a sacred mountain. 40. What is special about the Yungang Grottoes? A. They are built on a cliff. B. They have ancient Buddhist statues. C. They are the best place for hiking. 41. If you want to enjoy natural views and visit peaceful temples, which place is the best choice? A. Mount Wutai. B. Hukou Waterfalls. C. Hanging Temple. 42. Why is the Hanging Temple considered special? A. Because it is a well-kept ancient city. B. Because it is the only temple that combines three religions. C. Because it has the oldest Buddhist statues. 43. Where is this travel guide most likely from? A. A science textbook about geography. B. A storybook about Chinese history. C. A travel website or magazine. 【答案】39. B 40. B 41. A 42. B 43. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要是一份山西旅游指南，介绍了平遥古城、云冈石窟、五台山、壶口瀑布、悬空寺这五个著名景点的特色，为计划前往山西旅游的游客提供参考。 【39题详解】 表格第一栏中的“The Ancient City of Ping Yao is a well-kept ancient city…It’s a great place to learn about Shanxi’s business history and enjoy the local food.”，在平遥古城可以了解商业历史并享受当地美食。 【40题详解】 表格第二栏中的“The Yungang Grottoes are famous for their old Buddhist statues carved into the hills.”，云冈石窟的特色是拥有古老的佛教雕像。 【41题详解】 表格第三栏中的“As one of China’s four sacred Buddhist mountains, Mount Wutai has beautiful views and peaceful temples.”，若想欣赏自然风景并参观宁静的寺庙，五台山是最佳选择。 【42题详解】 表格第五栏中的“The Hanging Temple is a special building on a rock. It is special because it is the only existing temple that combines China’s three traditional religions: Buddhism, Taoism, and Confucianism.”，悬空寺的特殊性在于融合三种宗教。 【43题详解】 本文以介绍山西旅游景点、提供旅游参考为目的，内容聚焦景点特色与游玩价值，因此最可能来自旅游网站或杂志。A选项“地理科学课本”侧重地理知识讲解，B选项“中国历史故事书”侧重历史故事叙述，均不符合文本定位。 （C） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Li Zihan, a 16-year-old student, has created an intelligent machine to help farmers pick fruits more easily. The idea came to him after he spent a summer holiday at his grandfather’s farm and saw how difficult it was for older people to harvest (收获) peaches safely. “My grandfather is over 70, and I noticed he often had to climb ladders (梯子) and stayed there for hours, which was not only tiring but also risky,” Li explained. “I wanted to create something that could reduce his working hours and make the job safer.” With support from his science teacher, Zhang Wei, Li spent ten months developing a first model. The model uses lightweight materials and a simple machine arm that can be directed using a hand-held controller. It is fitted with soft holders to avoid damaging (损害) fruit, and a small screen shows data through a color-sensing camera. During the design and assembly (组装) process, Li met several difficulties. Getting small motors (发动机) and building a support were among the biggest challenges. “At one point, the electric line kept shorting, and I had to re-solder (重新焊接) it many times,” he recalled. “I also redesigned the holder three times to make sure it wouldn’t hurt the peaches.” When Li showed the machine to his grandfather, the elderly man was very happy and offered some advice. He suggested adding a shoulder band to free up the user’s hands when moving between trees. “That advice was very valuable. It made me realize an invention isn’t complete until it fits the real needs of its users,” said Li. Though the machine still needs improvements—such as longer battery life and lower production costs—his teacher, Zhang, praised Li’s new and clever thinking and his desire to contribute to rural communities. 44. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The machine. B. The orchard. C. The fruit. 45. How many challenges did Li meet during the invention process? A. 5. B. 4. C. 3. 46. Put the following information into correct order according to the passage: a. Li had the idea to invent a machine to make harvesting easier for his grandfather. b. Li’s grandfather often got tired and faced risks while harvesting peaches. c. Li’s grandfather offered suggestions to improve the machine. d. Li spent nearly ten months building a model of the machine. e. Li kept on improving the machine better. A. a-b-d-c-e B. b-a-d-c-e C. b-a-c-d-e 47. What is Li Zihan like according to the passage? A. Hard-working, caring and creative. B. Happy, helpful and honest. C. Humorous, clever and friendly. 48. Which would be the best title for the passage? A. A Young Inventor’s Journey to Making a Useful Machine B. The Fruit-Harvesting Device: A Teen’s Invention for Farming C. A Teen’s Invention to Help His Grandfather’s Work 【答案】44. A 45. B 46. B 47. A 48. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了16岁的李子涵，因看到祖父在果园采摘桃子时面临劳累与安全的双重风险，萌生发明智能采摘机器的想法，在老师的支持下历经十个月研发出原型机，并根据祖父反馈不断改进的故事，展现了他的创新精神与对农村社区的贡献意愿。 【44题详解】 根据前文“The model uses lightweight materials and a simple machine arm... It is fitted with soft holders to avoid damaging fruit...”，说明这个模型采用轻便的材料和简易机械臂……它装有柔软的夹持器以避免损伤水果，It指代前文提到的“The model”。 【45题详解】 根据第四段“During the design and assembly process, Li met several difficulties. Getting small motors and building a support were among the biggest challenges. ‘At one point, the electric line kept shorting... I also redesigned the holder three times...’”，可知在设计和组装过程中，李子涵遇到了一些困难。获取小型电机、搭建支架是其中最大的挑战之一。“有一次，电线总是短路……我还重新设计了三次夹持器”，李子涵遇到的挑战包括：获取小型电机、搭建支架、电线短路、重新设计夹持器，共4个。 【46题详解】 根据文章叙事逻辑，首先是李子涵的祖父采摘桃子时又累又有风险（b），随后李子涵产生发明机器帮助祖父的想法（a），接着他花费近十个月制作机器原型（d），之后祖父试用并提出改进建议（c），最后李子涵继续改进机器（e），正确顺序为b-a-d-c-e。 【47题详解】 李子涵因关心祖父而萌生发明想法，体现“有爱心（caring）”；花费十个月研发、克服多个技术难题，体现“勤奋（hard-working）”；发明智能采摘机器，体现“有创造力（creative）”。 【48题详解】 本文核心围绕李子涵发明水果采摘机器的过程展开，包括灵感来源、研发过程、遇到的困难、用户反馈及改进方向。故“一位年轻发明家制作有用机器的旅程”全面涵盖了发明的完整过程。 （D） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。 My name is Zhang Wei. I have been a top student in our grade for three years. Over the years, I’ve handled subjects like Chinese, math, English, physics... It was hard but I made it. Do you feel worried about dealing with so many subjects? Not long ago, I helped a classmate plan his review schedule for final exams. ___49___ Build a habit of planning. Start by using a notebook to write down all your tasks. You can read books or articles about time management in your free time. ___50___ By observing how a top student plans their day, you can find out if this method really works for you. Also, you can join a study group or watch online videos about learning methods to get more ideas. Make a weekly study plan. It is the next big step! It usually takes some time to make a good one. ___51___ And you will learn to set clear goals for each subject. After making the plan, you’ll need to follow it. This will allow you to use your time efficiently (高效地) and avoid last-minute stress. Change your plan anytime. Most tasks can be completed as planned. ___52___ Don’t be upset. You cannot let one unfinished task ruin your whole schedule. That doesn’t mean you can give up easily, but sometimes you need to be smart and change your plan. Take a short break or talk to your teachers to find a better way.___53___ You can reduce learning anxiety and feel more in control. Always remember your goals. If you keep planning and adjusting, you can achieve a balance among all subjects and become a better learner. A. It is bad for our health and mind. B. Here is my advice about how to plan your time. C. In short, making a good plan is really helpful! D. However, sometimes you might not finish all tasks on time. E. You can also ask a classmate who is good at planning for help. F. The process helps you understand your own learning pace (节奏) and habits. 【答案】49. B 50. E 51. F 52. D 53. C 【解析】 【导语】本文年级尖子生张伟结合自身经验，分享了如何通过制定计划来高效应对多门学科学习的方法，包括养成规划习惯、制定每周学习计划、灵活调整计划等，为面临学科压力的同学提供实用指导。 【49题详解】 根据前文“Do you feel worried about dealing with so many subjects?”（你是否为应对多门学科而担忧?）以及后文围绕“规划时间”展开的具体建议，此处需要一个过渡句引出下文的建议，选项B“以下是我关于如何规划时间的建议”符合语境。 【50题详解】 根据后文“By observing how a top student plans their day... Also, you can join a study group...”（通过观察尖子生如何规划一天……此外，你可以加入学习小组……）可知，此处列举获取规划方法的途径，选项E“你也可以向擅长规划的同学寻求帮助”与“观察尖子生”“加入学习小组”构成并列的方法建议，符合语境。 【51题详解】 根据前文“Make a weekly study plan. It is the next big step! It usually takes some time to make a good one.”（制定每周学习计划是重要的下一步!制定一份好的计划通常需要一些时间。）以及后文“And you will learn to set clear goals for each subject.”（而且你会学会为每门学科设定明确目标。）可知此处阐述制定计划过程的意义，选项F“这个过程有助于你了解自己的学习节奏和习惯”与“设定明确目标”同为制定计划的好处，符合语境。 【52题详解】 根据前文“Most tasks can be completed as planned.”（大多数任务能按计划完成。）以及后文“Don’t be upset. You cannot let one unfinished task ruin your whole schedule.”（别难过，不要让一项未完成的任务打乱整个计划。）可知，此处存在转折，说明“有时任务无法按时完成”的情况，选项D“然而，有时你可能无法按时完成所有任务”符合语境。 【53题详解】 根据后文“You can reduce learning anxiety and feel more in control.”（你能减轻学习焦虑，感觉更能掌控局面。）可知此处是对“制定计划”好处的总结，选项C“总之，制定一个好的计划真的很有帮助”作为总结句，符合语境。 （E） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 The Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional Chinese festival for family reunion (团圆). Last year, it became more lively and meaningful as our community started a new “Cultural Mid-Autumn” project. We didn’t just follow old customs; we tried to understand and experience our culture in deeper ways. The celebration in my family was different and special. Instead of buying mooncakes, we made our own at home. My grandmother taught us, and she also explained the beautiful meanings of the patterns on the mooncakes. We also watched a wonderful digital art show where poems about the moon were projected on water screens, mixing old art with new technology. But the most memorable activity for me was making a shadow puppet of Chang’e. When I moved the puppet under the light, I felt I was not only making something but also touching a beautiful story from the past. There were more creative ideas. A local ideas. A local technology company AD worked with cultural experts to create an AR app. When people pointed their phones at the moon, they could see a lively Chang’e and her Jade Rabbit on the screen. This interesting mix of tradition and modern technology attracted both young people and the old. My classmates also took part in different traditional activities to celebrate the festival. I danced in Hanfu at a community party. It was not easy to show the beauty and feeling of the dance, but when the audience watched quietly and then clapped warmly, I knew I was sharing the spirit of our culture. —Wang Ling This year’s Mid-Autumn Festival taught me something important: Keeping traditions alive doesn’t mean keeping them exactly the same as in the past. We need to understand them, experience them, and sometimes add new ideas. By doing this, we not only show respect for our history but also make sure our traditions continue in the future. —Li Ming 54. What was the main difference between last year’s Mid-Autumn Festival and previous ones in the writer’s community? ____________________________________________________ 55. What did the writer consider the most impressive activity and why? ____________________________________________________ 56. How does the AR app example illustrate the “creative fusion (融合)” of tradition and modern technology? ____________________________________________________ 57. What common feeling did both Li Ming and Wang Ling express through their experiences? ____________________________________________________ 58. What other traditional festival do you know? How do you celebrate the festival? ____________________________________________________ 【答案】54. The community started a new “Cultural Mid-Autumn” project./The community started a new “Cultural Mid-Autumn” project, and people no longer just followed old customs but tried to understand and experience culture in deeper ways. 55. Making a shadow puppet of Chang’e. Because when moving the puppet under the light, the writer felt not only making an object but also touching a beautiful traditional story. 56. People can see vivid Chang’e and Jade Rabbit on the screen by pointing their phones at the moon. 57. They both felt proud and felt they were sharing or understanding the spirit of Chinese culture. 58. The Spring Festival. On New Year’s Eve, we gather to make dumplings together and watch the Spring Festival Gala. During the Spring Festival holiday, we also visit relatives and friends. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者所在社区今年开展“文化中秋”项目，中秋节庆祝活动与往年相比更具创意和意义。作者和家人、同学参与了自制月饼、观看数字艺术展、制作嫦娥皮影、穿汉服跳舞等活动，还体验了融合传统与现代的AR应用，从中对传统文化传承有了新的认识。 【54题详解】 根据“Last year, it became more lively and meaningful as our community started a new “Cultural Mid-Autumn” project. We didn’t just follow old customs; we tried to understand and experience our culture in deeper ways.”可知，去年与往年的主要区别是社区启动了“文化中秋”项目，人们从单纯遵循旧习俗转变为更深入地理解和体验文化。 【55题详解】 根据“But the most memorable activity for me was making a shadow puppet of Chang’e. When I moved the puppet under the light, I felt I was not only making something but also touching a beautiful story from the past.”可知，作者认为最难忘的活动是制作嫦娥皮影，原因是在操作皮影时能感受到与传统文化故事的联结。 【56题详解】 根据表格一中的“A local technology company worked with cultural experts to create an AR app. When people pointed their phones at the moon, they could see a lively Chang’e and her Jade Rabbit on the screen.”可知AR应用将传统中秋文化中的核心元素“嫦娥”“玉兔”与现代AR技术结合，让人们以互动、直观的现代方式感受传统文化，体现了传统与现代的“创意融合”。 【57题详解】 根据王玲的“I danced in Hanfu at a community party... I knew I was sharing the spirit of our culture.”以及李明的“This year’s Mid-Autumn Festival taught me something important: Keeping traditions alive doesn’t mean keeping them exactly the same as in the past...”可知，两人都表达了对传统文化的热爱与认同，以及通过参与活动对传统文化传承产生的新感悟，同时在过程中收获了成就感与自豪感。 【58题详解】 本题为开放性试题，结合自身认知作答即可。 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处。每空一词。 There is a famous saying: to see the world as it is and to love it. I didn’t understand it ____59____ I learned to play the guitar. I still remember my excitement when I got my first guitar. I dreamed of playing beautiful songs like my idol. I practiced every day, full of passion. However, it was much ____60____ than I expected. My fingers hurt. The chords (和弦) sounded messy. After two months, I still couldn’t play a full song smoothly. I felt disappointed and thought I had no ____61____. I decided to give up. “This is too difficult for me,” I told my teacher. My teacher smiled and said, “Everyone struggles at first. The ‘truth’ of learning is full of difficulties. But the real victory isn’t ____62____ being perfect; it’s about not giving up.” His words ____63____ me. I started practicing again, not for becoming a master, but for the small joys—the clear sound of a single chord, the rhythm of a simple song. I didn’t win any competition, but I found my own happiness in the music. Now, I understand that true success is to see the difficulties and still choose to love the journey. 【答案】59. until 60. harder 61. talent 62. about 63. encouraged/touched 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者学习吉他的经历，从满怀热情学琴到遭遇挫折想放弃，再被老师的话点醒，最终领悟成功真谛的故事。 【59题详解】 句意：直到我学习弹吉他，我才理解这句话。根据“didn’t understand it”和“learned to play the guitar”的逻辑关系，此处需用until“直到……才”引导时间状语从句，符合“先不理解，学会弹吉他后才理解”的语境。 【60题详解】 句意：然而，这比我预期的要难得多。根据后文“My fingers hurt. The chords sounded messy.”的描述，可知弹吉他的过程比预想的更困难；且much后需接形容词比较级，故填harder。 【61题详解】 句意：我感到很失望，认为自己没有天赋。根据前文“两个月仍无法流畅弹奏整首歌，想要放弃”的语境，此处表达“认为自己没有天赋”的含义，故填talent。 【62题详解】 句意：但真正的胜利不是关于完美，而是关于不放弃。根据后文“it’s about not giving up”的并列结构，此处填about，与后文形成“不是…… 而是……”的对应关系。 【63题详解】 句意：他的话鼓励/打动了我。根据后文“I started practicing again”的描述，可知老师的话激励/打动了“我”，让“我”重新开始练习；句子为一般过去时，故填encouraged或touched。 （B） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处。方框内有两个词为多余项。 I color learn thank make patient arrive box invite when she so A true friend is the one who brings sunshine into your life. I deeply understood this last week. Last week was my birthday. I felt a little sad because my parents were on a business trip. However, my best friend, Lily, knew I was alone and decided ___64___ me to her home for a surprise party. When I ___65___ at her house that evening, she was waiting at the door with a big smile. She came out to help me with the heavy ___66___, which were full of snacks and games I brought. Then she showed me into the living room. The room was decorated with ___67___ balloons and ribbons. On the table, a beautiful cake ___68___ all by herself！ We started playing games and watching movies. Lily always listens to me ___69___. She knew I was unhappy about my parents’ absence. She said, “No matter what happens, remember you have me by your side.” Her words warmed my heart. ___70___ it was time to cut the cake, the lights suddenly went out. Before I could react, all our friends came out from another room, shouting, “Happy Birthday!” I was so surprised and happy! We ate the cake and shared many funny stories. Before I left, Lily gave ___71___ a small painting as a gift. It was a picture of us. From that day, I ___72___ the true meaning of friendship. It’s about caring, sharing, and being there for each other. This wonderful experience made me feel loved and ____73____ for my friends. It was the best birthday ever! 【答案】64. to invite 65. arrived 66. boxes 67. colorful 68. was made 69. patiently 70. When 71. me 72. have learned##learned 73. thankful 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者生日时，父母因出差不在身边，作者感到失落。好友莉莉察觉到后，邀请作者去家中举办惊喜派对，作者在派对中感受到友谊的温暖，明白了友谊的真正含义，度过了一个难忘的生日。 【64题详解】 句意：然而，我最好的朋友莉莉知道我独自一人，决定邀请我去她家参加一个惊喜派对。“invite sb to+地点”（邀请某人去某地）为固定搭配，“decide to do sth”（决定做某事）后接动词不定式，故填to invite。 【65题详解】 句意：那天晚上我到达她家时，她正微笑着在门口等我。arrive at（到达，后接小地点）为固定短语，根据was waiting（正在等待）为过去进行时可知，“到达”的动作发生在过去，用过去式arrived。 【66题详解】 句意：她出来帮我拿沉重的箱子，箱子里装满了我带来的零食和游戏。根据“which were full of snacks and games”和备选词汇可知，是“箱子”装满，box（箱子）为可数名词，结合后文were可知，此处需用复数boxes。 【67题详解】 句意：房间用彩色的气球和彩带装饰着。此处缺少一个形容词，color（颜色）的形容词形式colorful（彩色的）可修饰名词balloons（气球），符合“装饰房间”的语境，故填colorful。 【68题详解】 句意：桌子上有一个她亲手做的漂亮蛋糕!“make a cake”（做蛋糕）为固定搭配，蛋糕是“被制作”，需用被动语态be made，结合语境可知用一般过去时，主语a beautiful cake为单数，故填was made。 【69题详解】 句意：莉莉总是耐心地听我说话。patient（耐心的）的副词形式patiently（耐心地）可修饰动词listens（听），符合“莉莉关心作者”的语境，故填patiently。 【70题详解】 句意：到切蛋糕的时候，灯突然灭了。when（当……时）引导时间状语从句，符合“切蛋糕时发生灯灭”的语境，句首首字母大写，故填When。 【71题详解】 句意：在我离开之前，莉莉给了我一幅小画作为礼物。“give sb sth”（给某人某物）中sb需用宾格形式，此处指代作者，故填me。 【72题详解】 句意：从那天起，我明白了友谊的真正含义。learn（明白、学习）符合“通过经历领悟道理”的语境，此处用一般过去时或者现在完成时都正确，故填have learned或learned。 【73题详解】 句意：这段美好的经历让我感受到被爱，并对我的朋友们心怀感激。thank的形容词形式thankful（感激的）可与feel（感觉）构成系表结构，“feel thankful for”（对……心怀感激）符合语境，故填thankful。 九、书面表达（共15分） 74. “绿水青山就是金山银山”，保护环境是每个公民的责任。为响应全省“青少年环保行动倡议”，你校开展了“绿色假期·环保践行”课题研究活动。请结合你参与或设计的环保项目，完成环保项目报告。 要点包括： show the problems you found； share one of your experiences about environmental protection； list your plan for next step. 要求： 1.词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 Environmental protection has received more and more attention in recent years.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Environmental protection has received more and more attention in recent years. However, I still found problems in daily life: people litter everywhere, and factories pollute rivers seriously. Last month, I joined a "Clean up" activity with my classmates. We picked up litter and sorted recyclable waste carefully. It was hard but meaningful work for us. Next, I plan to go green: ride my bike to school to cut pollution, and turn off lights to save energy. I’ll also tell more people about environmental protection. Small actions really make a big difference. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 第一步：[审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，一般现在时 明确要点：展示发现的环境问题；分享一次环保实践经历；列出后续环保行动计划 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：词数不少于80词；开头已给出，不计入总词数；文中不得出现真实人名、校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接给定开头句，点明环保活动背景，引出发现的环境问题。 主体段：分两部分展开，先描述一次具体的环保实践经历，再介绍后续的环保行动计划。 结尾段：升华主旨，强调环保的意义，表达坚持践行环保的决心。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：环境 环境问题：people litter everywhere/factories pollute rivers seriously/air pollution等 要点二：环保经历 分享环保经历：We picked up litter and sorted recyclable waste carefully/We use bags instead of garbage bags等 要点三：行动计划 后续行动计划：ride my bike to school/turn off lights/turn off the tap等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年怀仁市第二中学校九年级学业水平调研卷英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Right now. B. After high school. C. After college. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. There will be less pollution. B. The air will be much fresher. C. There will be more trees. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is going to prepare for the test. B. He is going to stay at home. C. He is going to have a lesson. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lily can’t do well in learning English. B. Lily can improve English by practicing. C. Lily can be good at learning English. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When did Dave travel to Sanya? A. This year. B. In the past five years. C. Last year. 12. How was the weather there? A. Cold and dry. B. Sunny and hot. C. Sunny and warm. 13. How did Dave go to the shopping mall? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car. 14. What was the most exciting thing for Dave? A. Enjoying the beauty of nature. B. Playing games on the beach. C. Swimming with his cousin. 15. What does Dave think of the travel? A. It made him grow up. B. It gave him a deep impression. C. It reminded him of pleasant shopping. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子。每空一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Bamboo Kinds There are over a thousand ____16____ kinds of bamboo. Importance It can ____17____ the land. It can clean the air. Interesting Facts Its growth ____18____ is truly amazing. It is one of the ____19____ plants to shoot up after the rain. It is strong for its ____20____. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 （Nancy and David are talking about how to prepare for the high school entrance physical education test.） Nancy: Hi, David. ___21___ David: I’m a bit worried about the PE test. Nancy: I see. Have you made a training plan? David: ___22___ I really don’t know where to start. Nancy: Well, you should practice more. Practice makes perfect. David: ___23___ I kept on practicing, but I didn’t see much progress. What else should I do? Nancy: ___24___ David: Good idea! I’ll have a try. Do you have any other ideas? Nancy: Yes. Make sure you warm up properly before practicing. David: Thanks, Nancy! Your advice is really useful. Nancy: ___25___ Don’t forget to get enough rest, too. 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项， I used to believe that making a mistake meant you were a loser. I wanted everything to be perfect and for everyone to think I was ____26____. This thought made me nervous in my daily life. Last month, our school held a talent show ____27____. To stand out, I decided to play the guitar and sing—something I had never performed in public. I ____28____ about a song online but didn’t practice carefully, thinking I could just “wing it” on stage. But during the performance, I messed up. My voice cracked, and I forgot the chords (和弦). I felt so embarrassed that I just wanted to ____29____ the microphone and run away. Right after I stepped down, my music teacher came over. Instead of criticizing (批评) me, she smiled and said, “That took courage! Let’s see what we can ____30____ from this.” We sat together for a while, and she helped me realize it wasn’t ____31____ serious—just a moment in my growth. She taught me to prepare ____32____ and face challenges without fear. That day became an important lesson in my youth: Mistakes are not the end. ____33____ we make them, we’re growing. Every fall helps us learn to walk more steadily on the path of growth. 26. A. perfect B. active C. common 27. A. activity B. journey C. competition 28. A. cared about B. gave up C. found out 29. A. throw B. sort C. hang 30. A. learn B. wonder C. miss 31. A. nothing B. anything C. something 32. A. freshly B. carefully C. loudly 33. A. When B. However C. So 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34-57每小题2分，58小题4分，共52分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从文后所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。 What do you think of getting along with your parents? I think it is an important part of our growth. It can help us a lot. ___34___ When you share your feelings and school life with them, and listen to their work stories, you build a bridge between hearts. This honest communication makes family members trust and understand each other more deeply. Over time, this kind of openness can become a natural and comforting part of your daily life. ___35___ Doing activities together, such as cooking a meal or going for a walk, is a great way to bond(增进感情) with your parents. During this time, you can talk naturally. Parents can learn about your worries and joys, and you can also feel their care and support. These shared moments create lasting memories and strengthen your connection. ___36___ A happy family requires everyone’s effort. If you can keep your room clean, keep the sound down when listening to music, and speak politely, your home will become more harmonious (和谐的) and warm. Small acts of respect show that you value a peaceful home environment. ___37___ For example, when you see your parents working hard to support the family, you learn about responsibility. When they care for your grandparents, you understand what filial piety (孝顺) means. These observations teach you valuable life lessons. These lessons will guide you in your own life. ___38___ Sometimes, parents might have strict rules about your study or screen time. They often do this because they care about your health and future. Learning to balance your own desires with their concerns is a key skill for life. In a word, building a good relationship with your parents can bring you many benefits. If you keep trying, you will get more surprises. So, dear friends, take a step towards your parents from now on! A. Help you stay healthy. B. Improve your living skills. C. Create a peaceful home environment. D. Help you understand your parents better. E. Bring children closer to their parents. （B） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 There are many amazing places to visit in Shanxi. If you are planning a trip to this historic province, please read the following guide and you will find the place you love. The Ancient City of Ping Yao is a well-kept ancient city. Walking on its old streets is like going back in time. You can visit ancient banks and traditional courtyards (庭院). It’s a great place to learn about Shanxi’s business history and enjoy the local food. Staying in a hotel inside the city for a night would be a special experience. The Yungang Grottoes are famous for their old Buddhist (佛教) statues (雕塑) carved into the hills. These artworks are over 1,500 years old. The big statues and fine details (细节) will surprise you. It’s not just a sightseeing spot; it’s also a great place to learn about Chinese art and religion. As one of China’s four sacred (神圣的) Buddhist mountains, Mount Wutai has beautiful views and peaceful temples. The air is fresh and cool in summer. You can hike on the paths, visit the temples, and feel the quiet and peaceful environment. It’s good for both your body and mind. Hukou Waterfalls is the yellowest waterfall in the world and also the second largest waterfall in China. The power of the Yellow River water falling down is amazing, especially during the flood season. The sound is loud, and you might see a rainbow in the water mist. It’s a fantastic natural wonder. The Hanging Temple is a special building on a rock. It is special because it is the only existing temple that combines China’s three traditional religions: Buddhism, Taoism (道教), and Confucianism (儒教). The temple is built into the cliff, and it looks very dangerous. Seeing how ancient people built it is really unbelievable. 39. What can you do in the Ancient City of Ping Yao? A. See a large waterfall. B. Learn about business history and enjoy local food. C. Climb a sacred mountain. 40. What is special about the Yungang Grottoes? A. They are built on a cliff. B. They have ancient Buddhist statues. C. They are the best place for hiking. 41. If you want to enjoy natural views and visit peaceful temples, which place is the best choice? A. Mount Wutai. B. Hukou Waterfalls. C. Hanging Temple. 42. Why is the Hanging Temple considered special? A. Because it is a well-kept ancient city. B. Because it is the only temple that combines three religions. C. Because it has the oldest Buddhist statues. 43. Where is this travel guide most likely from? A. A science textbook about geography. B. A storybook about Chinese history. C. A travel website or magazine. （C） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Li Zihan, a 16-year-old student, has created an intelligent machine to help farmers pick fruits more easily. The idea came to him after he spent a summer holiday at his grandfather’s farm and saw how difficult it was for older people to harvest (收获) peaches safely. “My grandfather is over 70, and I noticed he often had to climb ladders (梯子) and stayed there for hours, which was not only tiring but also risky,” Li explained. “I wanted to create something that could reduce his working hours and make the job safer.” With support from his science teacher, Zhang Wei, Li spent ten months developing a first model. The model uses lightweight materials and a simple machine arm that can be directed using a hand-held controller. It is fitted with soft holders to avoid damaging (损害) fruit, and a small screen shows data through a color-sensing camera. During the design and assembly (组装) process, Li met several difficulties. Getting small motors (发动机) and building a support were among the biggest challenges. “At one point, the electric line kept shorting, and I had to re-solder (重新焊接) it many times,” he recalled. “I also redesigned the holder three times to make sure it wouldn’t hurt the peaches.” When Li showed the machine to his grandfather, the elderly man was very happy and offered some advice. He suggested adding a shoulder band to free up the user’s hands when moving between trees. “That advice was very valuable. It made me realize an invention isn’t complete until it fits the real needs of its users,” said Li. Though the machine still needs improvements—such as longer battery life and lower production costs—his teacher, Zhang, praised Li’s new and clever thinking and his desire to contribute to rural communities. 44. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The machine. B. The orchard. C. The fruit. 45. How many challenges did Li meet during the invention process? A. 5. B. 4. C. 3. 46. Put the following information into correct order according to the passage: a. Li had the idea to invent a machine to make harvesting easier for his grandfather. b. Li’s grandfather often got tired and faced risks while harvesting peaches. c. Li’s grandfather offered suggestions to improve the machine. d. Li spent nearly ten months building a model of the machine. e. Li kept on improving the machine better. A. a-b-d-c-e B. b-a-d-c-e C. b-a-c-d-e 47. What is Li Zihan like according to the passage? A. Hard-working, caring and creative. B. Happy, helpful and honest. C. Humorous, clever and friendly. 48. Which would be the best title for the passage? A. A Young Inventor’s Journey to Making a Useful Machine B. The Fruit-Harvesting Device: A Teen’s Invention for Farming C. A Teen’s Invention to Help His Grandfather’s Work （D） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。 My name is Zhang Wei. I have been a top student in our grade for three years. Over the years, I’ve handled subjects like Chinese, math, English, physics... It was hard but I made it. Do you feel worried about dealing with so many subjects? Not long ago, I helped a classmate plan his review schedule for final exams. ___49___ Build a habit of planning. Start by using a notebook to write down all your tasks. You can read books or articles about time management in your free time. ___50___ By observing how a top student plans their day, you can find out if this method really works for you. Also, you can join a study group or watch online videos about learning methods to get more ideas. Make a weekly study plan. It is the next big step! It usually takes some time to make a good one. ___51___ And you will learn to set clear goals for each subject. After making the plan, you’ll need to follow it. This will allow you to use your time efficiently (高效地) and avoid last-minute stress. Change your plan anytime. Most tasks can be completed as planned. ___52___ Don’t be upset. You cannot let one unfinished task ruin your whole schedule. That doesn’t mean you can give up easily, but sometimes you need to be smart and change your plan. Take a short break or talk to your teachers to find a better way.___53___ You can reduce learning anxiety and feel more in control. Always remember your goals. If you keep planning and adjusting, you can achieve a balance among all subjects and become a better learner. A. It is bad for our health and mind. B. Here is my advice about how to plan your time. C. In short, making a good plan is really helpful! D. However, sometimes you might not finish all tasks on time. E. You can also ask a classmate who is good at planning for help. F. The process helps you understand your own learning pace (节奏) and habits. （E） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 The Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional Chinese festival for family reunion (团圆). Last year, it became more lively and meaningful as our community started a new “Cultural Mid-Autumn” project. We didn’t just follow old customs; we tried to understand and experience our culture in deeper ways. The celebration in my family was different and special. Instead of buying mooncakes, we made our own at home. My grandmother taught us, and she also explained the beautiful meanings of the patterns on the mooncakes. We also watched a wonderful digital art show where poems about the moon were projected on water screens, mixing old art with new technology. But the most memorable activity for me was making a shadow puppet of Chang’e. When I moved the puppet under the light, I felt I was not only making something but also touching a beautiful story from the past. There were more creative ideas. A local ideas. A local technology company AD worked with cultural experts to create an AR app. When people pointed their phones at the moon, they could see a lively Chang’e and her Jade Rabbit on the screen. This interesting mix of tradition and modern technology attracted both young people and the old. My classmates also took part in different traditional activities to celebrate the festival. I danced in Hanfu at a community party. It was not easy to show the beauty and feeling of the dance, but when the audience watched quietly and then clapped warmly, I knew I was sharing the spirit of our culture. —Wang Ling This year’s Mid-Autumn Festival taught me something important: Keeping traditions alive doesn’t mean keeping them exactly the same as in the past. We need to understand them, experience them, and sometimes add new ideas. By doing this, we not only show respect for our history but also make sure our traditions continue in the future. —Li Ming 54. What was the main difference between last year’s Mid-Autumn Festival and previous ones in the writer’s community? ____________________________________________________ 55. What did the writer consider the most impressive activity and why? ____________________________________________________ 56. How does the AR app example illustrate the “creative fusion (融合)” of tradition and modern technology? ____________________________________________________ 57. What common feeling did both Li Ming and Wang Ling express through their experiences? ____________________________________________________ 58. What other traditional festival do you know? How do you celebrate the festival? ____________________________________________________ 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处。每空一词。 There is a famous saying: to see the world as it is and to love it. I didn’t understand it ____59____ I learned to play the guitar. I still remember my excitement when I got my first guitar. I dreamed of playing beautiful songs like my idol. I practiced every day, full of passion. However, it was much ____60____ than I expected. My fingers hurt. The chords (和弦) sounded messy. After two months, I still couldn’t play a full song smoothly. I felt disappointed and thought I had no ____61____. I decided to give up. “This is too difficult for me,” I told my teacher. My teacher smiled and said, “Everyone struggles at first. The ‘truth’ of learning is full of difficulties. But the real victory isn’t ____62____ being perfect; it’s about not giving up.” His words ____63____ me. I started practicing again, not for becoming a master, but for the small joys—the clear sound of a single chord, the rhythm of a simple song. I didn’t win any competition, but I found my own happiness in the music. Now, I understand that true success is to see the difficulties and still choose to love the journey. （B） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处。方框内有两个词为多余项。 I color learn thank make patient arrive box invite when she so A true friend is the one who brings sunshine into your life. I deeply understood this last week. Last week was my birthday. I felt a little sad because my parents were on a business trip. However, my best friend, Lily, knew I was alone and decided ___64___ me to her home for a surprise party. When I ___65___ at her house that evening, she was waiting at the door with a big smile. She came out to help me with the heavy ___66___, which were full of snacks and games I brought. Then she showed me into the living room. The room was decorated with ___67___ balloons and ribbons. On the table, a beautiful cake ___68___ all by herself！ We started playing games and watching movies. Lily always listens to me ___69___. She knew I was unhappy about my parents’ absence. She said, “No matter what happens, remember you have me by your side.” Her words warmed my heart. ___70___ it was time to cut the cake, the lights suddenly went out. Before I could react, all our friends came out from another room, shouting, “Happy Birthday!” I was so surprised and happy! We ate the cake and shared many funny stories. Before I left, Lily gave ___71___ a small painting as a gift. It was a picture of us. From that day, I ___72___ the true meaning of friendship. It’s about caring, sharing, and being there for each other. This wonderful experience made me feel loved and ____73____ for my friends. It was the best birthday ever! 九、书面表达（共15分） 74. “绿水青山就是金山银山”，保护环境是每个公民的责任。为响应全省“青少年环保行动倡议”，你校开展了“绿色假期·环保践行”课题研究活动。请结合你参与或设计的环保项目，完成环保项目报告。 要点包括： show the problems you found； share one of your experiences about environmental protection； list your plan for next step. 要求： 1.词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 Environmental protection has received more and more attention in recent years.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026年山西省初中学业水平考试冲刺卷二一情景反应。本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话，请从每小题所给的AB、C3幅图片中选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，读两遍。One. can you tell me . the best way to see the city? sure. I advise the site seeing buses. You can see the whole city on the bus. It's chep as well as interesting. Can you tell me the best way to . see the city? Sure, I advise the site seeing buses. You can see the whole city on the bus. It's cheap er as well as interesting. Two. summer is coming. we can enjoy watermelon. IT is my favorite. I like you very much. Summer is coming, we can enjoy watermelon. IT is my favorite. I like you very much. Three. last year, I went . to ride a horse in the countryside. IT is a difficult skill for me. Last year, I went to ride a horse in the countryside. IT is a difficult skill for me. For dad. I will take . a study trip tomorrow. Don't forget to bring your sunglasses. IT will be really hot. Dad, I will take a steady trip tomorrow. Don't forget to bring your sunglasses. IT will be . really hard. Five. mary is good . at playing pingpong. SHE plays best in our class. Yeah, SHE won the first place in last sports meeting. Mary is good at playing pingpong. SHE plays best in our class. Yeah, SHE won the first place in last sports meeting. 2、对话理解。本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的AB、C3个选项中选出一个最佳选项读两遍。Six mike. when are you . going to start your dream? Are you going to do that after high school or college? I'm going to take IT up right now. Question, when is my going to start . his dream? Mike, when are you going to start your dream? Are you going to do that after high school or college? I'm going to take IT up right now. Question, when is my going to start his dream? Seven. I guess there . will be fewer trees and more pollution. What's your idea? jim? Things will be Better. I think the air will be much fresher. Question, what does jim think of the city in the future? I guess there will be fewer trees and more pollution. What's your idea? Jm. things will be Better. I think the air will be much fresher. Question, what does jim think of the city in the future? Mike, can you go . skating with me today? I'd love to, but i'm afraid I can't. I have to stay at home and prepare for the test, and I plan to have a piano lesson tomorrow. Question, what is my going to . do tomorrow? Mike, can you go skating with me today? I'd love to, but i'm afraid I can't. I have to stay at home and prepare for the test. And I plan to have a piano lesson tomorrow. Question, what is my going to do tomorrow? nine. Hello, lily, do you know how to make a hamburger? sure. First of all, we need a spoon of butter, maybe three pieces of chicken and two pieces of bread. Question, how many pieces of bread do they need? Hello, lily, do you know how to make a hamburger? sure. First of all, we need a spoon of butter, maybe three pieces of chicken and two pieces of bread. Question, how many pieces of bread do they need? Ten. oh, my english . is really poor. Lily, I think if you practice IT harder, things will be different. Question, what does the . man mean? Oh, my english is really poor. Lily, I think if you practice IT harder, things will be different. Question, what does the man mean? 3、语篇理解。本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项读两遍。Hi, I am dave. I have been to many places of interest in the past five years. What impressed me most is an unforgettable experience. I remember well that I traveled to send your last january. IT was rather cold and dry in my hometown, but in saniel, IT was still Sunny and warm. Many people choose to travel there and and enjoy the beautiful scene. Taking my uncle's car on the road, I could enjoy the beautiful flowers all around and feel the sea touching my face. I was deeply touched by what I saw when I walked to the beach. I played games there. The most exciting thing was swimming with my cousin. After that, I took us to the shopping mall. I bought a lot of colorful, special things there that things in the shop were not very expensive. We had a good, timely ying in saniel. I missed that wonderful time very much this year. I planned to fly to taiwan with my classmates during the spring festival. I hope to spend a meaningful holiday. Hi, I am dave. I have been to many places of interest in the past five years. What impressed me most is an unforgettable experience. I remember well that I traveled to send you less. January IT was rather cold and dry in my hometown, but in sania, IT was still Sunny and warm. Many people chose to travel there and enjoy the beautiful scenery, taking my uncle's car on the road, I could enjoy the beautiful flowers all around and feel the sea touching my face. I was deeply touched by what I saw when I walk to the beach. I played games there. The most exciting thing was swimming with my cousin. After that, I took a bus to the shopping mall. I bought a lot of colorful special things there. The things in the shop were not very expensive. We had a good time plane in sena. I miss that wonderful time very much this year. I plan to fly to taiwan with my classmates during the spring festival. I hope to spend a meaningful holiday. 4、听力填空本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听的内容完成下面的句子，每空一词读两遍。In the world of plans, there is one that is both strong and test. IT is the amazing bamboo. Bamboo doesn't appear in just one place. IT grows in many parts of the world. There are over one thousand different kinds of bamboo. Some are small, like math, and some are very tall. Bamboo is very important for nature. First, IT helps protect the land. You can stop the land from being washed away. Also, IT helps the climate. IT can clean the air for us, bamboo has some interesting packs. Its growth speed is truly amazing. After IT starts growing, bamboo is one of the first plants to shoot up after the rain, sometimes growing a meter and a single day. Also, bamboo is very strong for its weight. IT is hard to break. In conclusion, bamboo is an amazing plant. We need to protect IT so I can continue to play a part in keeping our planet healthy. In the world of plants, there is one that is both strong and fast. IT is the amazing bamboo. Bamboo doesn't appear in just one place. IT grows in many parts of the world. There are over one thousand different kinds of bamboo. Some are small like mouse, and some are very tall. Bamboo is very important for nature. First, IT helps protect the land. IT can stop the land from being washed away. Also, IT helps the climate IT can clean the air for us. Bamboo has some interesting facts. Its growth speed is truly amazing. After IT starts growing, bamboo is one of the first plants to shoot up after the rain, sometimes growing a meter in a single day. Also, bamboo is very strong for its weight. IT is hard to break. In conclusion, bamb, we was an amazing plant. We need to protect IT so we can continue to play a part in keeping our planet healthy. 听力测试到此结束。