精品解析：安徽省马鞍山市雨山区雨山实验学校2025-2026学年八年级上学期12月期中英语试题

雨山实验学校 2025-2026 学年度第一学期阶段性检测 8 年级英语试题 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分 20 分） I、短对话理解（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 3. How high is the white tower? A. 16 meters B. 60 meters C. 67 meters 4. What does Jerry often read now? A. Books on American history B. Books on Chinese history C. Books on African history 5. What does the man find disappointing(失望的) about the shirt? A. Its price B. Its colour C. Its design II. 长对话理解（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至 7 小题。 6. What are the speakers talking about? A. Planting trees B. Surfing the Internet C. Preparing some tools 7. Where are the speakers probably now? A. In the park B. At home C. In the school 听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至 10 小题。 8. Why won’t Linda come to Peter’s party? A. Because she has to study for a test. B. Because she has to help her mum do chores. C. Because she has to look after her grandfather. 9. What time will the party begin? A. At 7:00 p.m. B. At 7:30 p.m. C. At 8:00 p.m. 10. What will Peter do next? A. Take out the rubbish B. Do his homework C. Sweep the floor III. 短文理解（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. What animals are there in the forest? A. Bears B. Lions C. Monkey 12. How many people are there? A. Three B. Four C. Five 13. Who doesn’t like camping very much? A. Lucas’s cousin B. Lucas’s uncle C. Lucas’s aunt 14. What are Lucas and his family doing at the moment? A. Swimming B. Fishing C. Boating 15. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Lucas’s uncle and his family. B. Lucas’s summer vacation plan C. Lucas’s trip to Yellowstone park. IV. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Charles Dickens Birth year in 16. __________ Writing style His stories are always sad and dark, but they are full of humour and have 17. __________ endings. Early work experience Life was 18. __________ for him when he was young. He began to work at the age of twelve to support his family. He went to the 19. __________ of the British Museum when he was fifteen. First book and influence（影响） The Pickwick Papers, which made him rich and 20. __________ 第二部分 英语知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） 二、选择填空(共10小题;每小题1分，计10分) A) 单项填空 从A, B, C, D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案写在答题卷上。 1. My friend Andy is ________ honest boy. He never tells lies. A. a B. an C. the D. \ 2. Kate is a _________ girl. She made too many mistakes in the Math test. A. careful B. carefully C. careless D. carelessly 3. You’d better ________ a sleeping dog. It may bite you if he wakes up. A. touch B. not touch C. follow D. not follow 4. You can see a picture on one side of the card and a word on ________ side. A. others B. both C. another D. the other 5. Before using the machine, please read the ________ carefully. A. stories B. instructions C. jokes D. news 6. —I will have a journey to Sanya with my parents next month. —________! A. Thank you B. I’d love to C. Have fun D. That’s all right 7. —_________do you play badminton with your friends? —Three times a week. A. How long B. How fast C. How soon D. How often 8. Keep on _____ English, your reading skills will be improved quickly. A. practise reading B. practising reading C. to practise read D. practising read 9. Children, please help ________ to some fruit. A. yourselves B. yourself C. himself D. themselves 10. —Can you tell me why you learn math so well? —It’s very simple. ________ you work, ________ grades you will get. A. The harder; the best B. The hard; the better C. Harder; better D. The harder; the better 三、完形填空(共20小题，每小题1分，计20分) A Sharks (鲨鱼) have been on the earth for ____11____ of years. There are between 200 and 250 kinds of sharks. They come in different ____12____. The largest can be as long as 15 metres. It eats plants from the sea, but many sharks feed ____13____ fish, other sea animals, smaller sharks and ____14____ they eat people. It is said that one of the most ____15____ sharks is the Great White Shark. They have attacked a number of people off the ____16____ of America, Australia, New Zealand and South Africa. In some places there are watchtowers on the beaches to warn people about sharks in the water. When a shark ____17____, a bell rings to ____18____ people to get out of the water. Sharks ____19____ about 100 people a year in the world. Perhaps the shark just thinks that the person is a kind of sea animal, or something ____20____ to eat. 11. A. thousands B. thousand C. million D. hundred 12. A. sizes B. colours C. languages D. kinds 13. A. to B. on C. in D. at 14. A. some times B. some time C. sometimes D. sometime 15. A. clever B. big C. safe D. dangerous 16. A. rivers B. homes C. forests D. beaches 17. A. appears B. goes C. shouts D. cries 18. A. say B. tell C. speak D. talk 19. A. kill B. hunt C. attack D. help 20. A. useful B. interesting C. delicious D. amazing B Do you know that walking is good for you in many ways? Our school will hold an exciting ____21____ from July 15 to 19. It is Walk to School Week Match! Do you ____22____ walking or riding bikes to school every day? Do you notice you feel ____23____ after taking a walk with your parents or friends? In fact, walking is a(n) ____24____ sport, and it is good for your health. A study shows that walking is one of the greatest superpowers (超能力), ____25____ it makes your brain work harder. Making walks part of your life ____26____ you can use this superpower more often. If you always walk with your parents or friends, you can have a great ____27____ to talk with them. You may worry about your homework, marks, or something else, and now you can tell them about your ____28____. And then, they may give you some advice. Walking with your parents or friends can also ____29____ happiness to each other. It will make you get along with your parents or friends ____30____ and become closer to them. You will start walking to not only school but also many other places, won’t you? 21. A. festival B. trip C. match D. club 22. A. remember B. enjoy C. finish D. forget 23. A. nervous B. sad C. shy D. pleased 24. A. difficult B. natural C. relaxing D. expensive 25. A. or B. but C. so D. because 26. A. decides B. guesses C. means D. promises 27. A. question B. idea C. chance D. job 28. A. presents B. matters C. ways D. rules 29. A. pass B. send C. push D. reach 30. A. worse B. better C. further D. earlier 四、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 根据对话内容, 选出适当的选项补全对话。 A: Good morning. ____31____ B: Yes, please. I’d like to buy a tie for my father. A: ____32____ B: Blue. My father likes blue best. A: How about this one? B: Oh, it’s very nice. ____33____ A: 50 yuan. B: That’s too expensive. I can’t afford it. ____34____ A: Yes, this little blue one is only 30 yuan. B: Well, this one looks very good. And the price is OK. _____35_____ A. Do you have a cheaper one? B. What color do you want? C. I’ll take it. D. What about the yellow one? E. Can I help you? F. How much is it? 第三部分 阅读理解（满分40分） 五、阅读理解(共20小题，每题2分，计40分) A We can help you plan your holiday! Welcome to Sunset Island Tourist（游客） Information Centre． 25 Green Street, Port George, Sunset Island ◆Open every day except(除了) Sunday． 09：00﹣17：00 ◆We can help you find a hotel, choose somewhere interesting to eat and plan your day．Please take a free map of the island for more． Boat trips around Lighthouse Island! ◆Two-hour trip leaves each day at 09:00.Lunch included． ◆Swim in the beautiful water off Lighthouse Island! Exciting nightlife! ◆The clubs of Port George are open every night until 04：00--the latest music every night! ◆Two free drinks if you arrive before midnight． Make friends with our wildlife(野生动物)! ◆At Rosetown Reserve, you'll find wildlife that only lives on Sunset Island﹣get close to wild horses, deer and parrots. Easy walks and a great teahouse! 36. To get more tourist information, you can go to 25 Green Street ． A. at 10：00 on Sunday B. every day at 10：00 C. at 14：00 on Friday D. every night until 04：00 37. Where can tourists see wild horses, deer and parrots？ A. On Lighthouse Island． B. At Rosetown Reserve． C. At Tourist Information Centre． D. In the clubs of Port George． 38. How will a tourist enjoy the two-hour trip around Lighthouse Island？ A. By bicycle． B. On foot． C. By boat． D. By underground． 39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the reading material？ A. You can enjoy a cup of tea at Rosetown Reserve． B. You can get some special gifts at Sunset Tourist Information Centre． C. You can enjoy the latest music 5 a.m. in the club of Port George． D. You can get a free dinner during the two--hour trip around Lighthouse Island． 40. Where can you most probably see the reading material？ A. In a novel(小说)． B. In a storybook． C. In a travel guide(指南)． D. In an art magazine． B Do you want to give your beloved person a surprise? Do you want to give him or her your DIY present on the special day like birthday, Mother’s Day or Father’s Day? Come to our class! We offer different kinds of classes to you all. A very popular class we are offering in these 10 days is the class named DIY Your Own Desserts. Just imagine how happy your beloved one will be when they see the desserts you make yourself! The class runs daily and it is a completely hands-on cooking experience for 4 hours, learning 3 to 4 recipes each lesson. The teacher will first show how to cook the dishes in front of you. And then he or she will guide you on how to prepare and make the food. At the end of the class, you can either eat the desserts or take them home. What’s more, you can take the copies of all the recipes home. The cost of each lesson is $30. You can start at any time. Go to our website to get more information about the class. Also, you can email us or come to our office if you have any questions. 41. What can you do if you join DIY Your Own Desserts? A. Offer some recipes. B. Cook dishes for free. C. Make desserts yourself. D. Get some surprises. 42. What is true about the class? A. You will eat the desserts with the teacher. B. You are not allowed to take the recipes home. C. You will learn 2 to 3 recipes each lesson. D. Each lesson lasts for 4 hours. 43. How much will you pay for five lessons? A. $30. B. $60. C. $120. D. $150. 44. How can you get information about the class? A. By making a phone call to them. B. By sending them an email. C. By asking your parents. D. By attending the class directly. 45. Where is the passage probably from? A. A newspaper. B. A science magazine. C. A storybook. D. A travel guide. C Everyone needs friends. Friends bring us happiness and hope in our lives. But the ability to make friends changes from person to person. To some people, making friends is easy, but to others, it’s very difficult. Making friends is a skill, and the first thing is to know how to get along with others. If you have trouble in making friends, maybe I can tell you how to do it. ★Know your own good points. You have skills and talents that others will like. ★Believe that you are a good person and have something nice to share with others. ★Be humorous. Learn to laugh at yourself and your weaknesses. Remember to smile to others. ★Respect(尊重) others. Everyone has his own idea. Learn how to listen to others’ ideas without trying to make them accept yours. ★Be kind. If you are kind to others, they will usually be kind to you. There are hundreds of little things you can do to show kindness. Open the door for someone. Wave to a friend and so on. ★Don’t complain(抱怨). Learn to accept what you can’t change, and work hard to change what you can. No one is willing to hear you complaining all the time. ★Never give up. Even if you are faced with closed-minded people, never give up. And try to find someone who will understand you. 46. Why do we need friends according to the passage? A. Because friends can do everything for us. B. Because friends can bring us happiness. C. Because friends accept our ideas all the time. D. Because without friends we could not live. 47. What’s the first thing we should learn in order to make friends? A. To get along with others. B. To smile to others. C. To help others. D. To listen to others’ complaints. 48. Which of the following shows a sense of humour? A. Opening the door for someone. B. Complaining to others all the time. C. Laughing at ourselves and our weakness. D. Finding someone who will understand you. 49. How many pieces of advice does the writer give when we have trouble in making friends? A. Five. B. Seven. C. Nine. D. Eleven. 50. Which is NOT right? A. If we are friendly to others, they will be friendly to us. B. To all of us, making friends is easy. C. There are many things you can do to show kindness. D. Everyone needs friends. D Why do many students not like maths or think it’s hard to do well in maths? Is it because maths is too difficult? No, it has something to do with students’ thoughts in maths classes. They never think they are in the classroom to find the beauty of maths. They think they are here to answer questions only. Maths is more about understanding it than just answering questions. In perfect maths-learning classes, students work on difficult problems. They try an idea, fail and then try another one. They know that failure is a natural part of learning. They believe they can do better than they think in maths. In fact, these students usually do better in maths. But today most students work on closed maths questions. For example, teachers usually take answers from the first student who puts up his hand. So students who think slowly often lose heart in maths. Schools should encourage teachers to change maths teaching. Teachers should ask questions that have many solutions. They should give students time to find out different solutions. In this way, maths will become a subject as it should be. When teachers set students free, the beauty of maths follows. More children will be ready to learn this subject. 51. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By using a saying. C. By giving an example. D. By asking a question. 52. What are students who do better in maths like? A. They always think quickly. B. They are not afraid of failure. C. They never fail when working on a problem. D. They are only interested in difficult problems. 53. Why do many students not like maths according to the writer? ①Most maths questions are closed. ②Their maths classes are too difficult. ③Teachers don’t find the beauty of maths themselves. ④Students who think slowly lose heart in maths. A. ②④ B. ①④ C. ②③ D. ①③ 54. What does the writer think maths teachers should do? A. Ask questions that only have one solution. B. Help their students solve difficult questions. C. Encourage students to put up their hands in class. D. Encourage students to find out different solutions. 55. What is the writer’s purpose of writing this passage? A. Talk about the beauty of maths. B. Introduce a new subject. C. Help students to love maths. D. Share her new ways of teaching maths. 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） 六、词汇运用（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） A. 根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。 56. You can f________ (折叠) the paper like this, and I’ll cut the flower shapes. 57. Sandy is very thin and weak. She eats the l________ (最少的) food in our class. 58. He saw learning as an exciting and e________ (没有尽头的) journey. 59. The teacher asks us to t________ (翻译) this poem into Chinese. 60. Max has a sense of h________ (幽默). He always tells us funny jokes. 七、书面表达（共20分） 61. 为丰富学生的课外生活，你校开展了各种社团活动。请根据下列提示，用英语写一篇短文介绍你本学期参与的课外活动，并谈谈你的感悟和愿望。 注意： 1. 任选一个社团或自己补充社团名称； 2. 词数：90词左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不提及真实的人名或校名。 To make our school life more colourful, our school offers different kinds of clubs to us. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 雨山实验学校 2025-2026 学年度第一学期阶段性检测 8 年级英语试题 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分 20 分） I、短对话理解（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 3. How high is the white tower? A. 16 meters B. 60 meters C. 67 meters 4. What does Jerry often read now? A. Books on American history B. Books on Chinese history C. Books on African history 5. What does the man find disappointing(失望的) about the shirt? A. Its price B. Its colour C. Its design II. 长对话理解（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至 7 小题。 6. What are the speakers talking about? A. Planting trees B. Surfing the Internet C. Preparing some tools 7. Where are the speakers probably now? A. In the park B. At home C. In the school 听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至 10 小题。 8. Why won’t Linda come to Peter’s party? A. Because she has to study for a test. B. Because she has to help her mum do chores. C. Because she has to look after her grandfather. 9. What time will the party begin? A. At 7:00 p.m. B. At 7:30 p.m. C. At 8:00 p.m. 10. What will Peter do next? A. Take out the rubbish B. Do his homework C. Sweep the floor III. 短文理解（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. What animals are there in the forest? A. Bears B. Lions C. Monkey 12. How many people are there? A. Three B. Four C. Five 13. Who doesn’t like camping very much? A. Lucas’s cousin B. Lucas’s uncle C. Lucas’s aunt 14. What are Lucas and his family doing at the moment? A. Swimming B. Fishing C. Boating 15. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Lucas’s uncle and his family. B. Lucas’s summer vacation plan C. Lucas’s trip to Yellowstone park. IV. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Charles Dickens Birth year in 16. __________ Writing style His stories are always sad and dark, but they are full of humour and have 17. __________ endings. Early work experience Life was 18. __________ for him when he was young. He began to work at the age of twelve to support his family. He went to the 19. __________ of the British Museum when he was fifteen. First book and influence（影响） The Pickwick Papers, which made him rich and 20. __________ 第二部分 英语知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） 二、选择填空(共10小题;每小题1分，计10分) A) 单项填空 从A, B, C, D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案写在答题卷上。 1. My friend Andy is ________ honest boy. He never tells lies. A. a B. an C. the D. \ 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的朋友安迪是一个诚实的男孩。他从不说谎。 考查冠词的用法。不定冠词a/an，意为“一”，表示泛指，a用于辅音音素前，an用于元音音素前；定冠词the，意为“这个，那个”，表示特指；/表示不填，零冠词。此处泛指一个诚实的男孩，应用不定冠词a或an，空后的honest以元音音素开头，所以空处应填an。故选B。 2. Kate is a _________ girl. She made too many mistakes in the Math test. A. careful B. carefully C. careless D. carelessly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：凯特是个粗心的女孩。她在数学考试中犯了太多错误。 考查词汇辨析。careful仔细的，形容词；carefully仔细地，副词；careless粗心的，形容词；carelessly粗心地，副词。根据“a … girl”可知，空处应用形容词作定语，结合“She made too many mistakes in the Math test.”可知，是粗心的，故选C。 3. You’d better ________ a sleeping dog. It may bite you if he wakes up. A. touch B. not touch C. follow D. not follow 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你最好不要碰一只睡着的狗。如果它醒了，可能会咬你。 考查动词辨析及固定搭配。touch触碰；follow跟随。根据“a sleeping dog”及“It may bite you if he wakes up.”可知应是不要触碰睡着的狗，“最好不要做某事”，用“had better not do sth.”。故选B。 4. You can see a picture on one side of the card and a word on ________ side. A. others B. both C. another D. the other 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以在卡片的一面看到一张图片，在另一面看到一个单词。 考查代词辨析。others其他人或物；both两者都；another多者中的另一个；the other两者中的另一个。根据“You can see a picture on one side of the card and a word on...side”可知是卡片的另一面，卡片有两面，故此处用the other。故选D。 5. Before using the machine, please read the ________ carefully. A. stories B. instructions C. jokes D. news 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在使用机器之前，请仔细阅读说明书。 stories故事；instructions说明；jokes笑话；news新闻。根据“Before using the machine”可知，在使用机器前应该仔细阅读的是操作说明，其他选项不符合语境。 6. —I will have a journey to Sanya with my parents next month. —________! A. Thank you B. I’d love to C. Have fun D. That’s all right 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——下个月我将和我的父母一起去三亚旅行。——祝你们玩得开心！ 考查情景交际。Thank you谢谢；I’d love to我很乐意；Have fun玩得开心；That’s all right没关系。根据“I will have a journey to Sanya with my parents next month.”可知，别人去旅行应该祝对方玩得开心。故选C。 7. —_________do you play badminton with your friends? —Three times a week. A. How long B. How fast C. How soon D. How often 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久和朋友打一次羽毛球？——一周三次。 考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次；How long多长时间；How fast多快；How soon多久以后。根据答语“Twice a week.”可知，是表示频率，应用How often来提问。故选D。 8. Keep on _____ English, your reading skills will be improved quickly. A. practise reading B. practising reading C. to practise read D. practising read 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意“继续练习读英语，你的英语技能就会迅速提高”。keep on doing sth继续做某事，practise doing sth练习做某事。根据句意，故选B。 9. Children, please help ________ to some fruit. A. yourselves B. yourself C. himself D. themselves 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们，请你们自己随便吃些水果。 yourselves你们自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；themselves他们自己。固定短语help oneself to意为“随便吃”，根据称呼语“Children”可知是对第二人称复数“你们”说话，第二人称复数反身代词应用yourselves。 10. —Can you tell me why you learn math so well? —It’s very simple. ________ you work, ________ grades you will get. A. The harder; the best B. The hard; the better C. Harder; better D. The harder; the better 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你为什么数学学得这么好吗？——这很简单。你学习越努力，你的成绩就会越好。 考查比较级形式。根据句子结构及句意可知，空处应是“The+比较, the +比较级”，表示“越……，越……”；hard的比较级是harder；good的比较级是better。故选D。 三、完形填空(共20小题，每小题1分，计20分) A Sharks (鲨鱼) have been on the earth for ____11____ of years. There are between 200 and 250 kinds of sharks. They come in different ____12____. The largest can be as long as 15 metres. It eats plants from the sea, but many sharks feed ____13____ fish, other sea animals, smaller sharks and ____14____ they eat people. It is said that one of the most ____15____ sharks is the Great White Shark. They have attacked a number of people off the ____16____ of America, Australia, New Zealand and South Africa. In some places there are watchtowers on the beaches to warn people about sharks in the water. When a shark ____17____, a bell rings to ____18____ people to get out of the water. Sharks ____19____ about 100 people a year in the world. Perhaps the shark just thinks that the person is a kind of sea animal, or something ____20____ to eat. 11. A. thousands B. thousand C. million D. hundred 12. A. sizes B. colours C. languages D. kinds 13. A. to B. on C. in D. at 14. A. some times B. some time C. sometimes D. sometime 15. A. clever B. big C. safe D. dangerous 16. A. rivers B. homes C. forests D. beaches 17. A. appears B. goes C. shouts D. cries 18. A. say B. tell C. speak D. talk 19. A. kill B. hunt C. attack D. help 20. A. useful B. interesting C. delicious D. amazing 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D 16. D 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了鲨鱼的生存历史、种类、体型、食性以及对人类的潜在危险。 【11题详解】 句意：鲨鱼已经在地球上存在了数千年。 鲨鱼的生存历史悠久，thousands of years（数千年），符合语境；thousand（需搭配of表概数）、million、hundred均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：它们有着不同的体型。 后文提到“最大的可达15米长”，说明此处描述的是体型差异，sizes“尺寸/体型”符合语境；colours“颜色”、languages“语言”、kinds“种类”均不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：它吃海里的植物，但许多鲨鱼以鱼类、其他海洋动物、较小的鲨鱼为食，有时它们还会吃人 固定搭配feed on表示“以……为食”，on符合语境；to、in、at均无法构成该搭配。 【14题详解】 句意：它吃海里的植物，但许多鲨鱼以鱼类、其他海洋动物、较小的鲨鱼为食，有时它们还会吃人 此处表示“有时”发生的情况，sometimes“有时”符合语境；some times“几次”、some time“一段时间”、sometime“在某时”均不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：据说最危险的鲨鱼之一是大白鲨。 后文提到大白鲨攻击人类，说明它是“危险的”，dangerous符合语境；clever“聪明的”、big“大的”、safe“安全的”均不符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：它们在美国、澳大利亚、新西兰和南非的海滩附近攻击过许多人。 后文提到“beaches”，说明攻击发生在海滩附近，beaches“海滩”符合语境；rivers“河流”、homes“家园”、forests“森林”均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：当鲨鱼出现时，铃声会响起，告诉人们离开水。 此处表示鲨鱼出现时的预警，appears“出现”符合语境；goes“去”、shouts“喊叫”、cries“哭”均不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：当鲨鱼出现时，铃声会响起，告诉人们离开水。 固定搭配tell sb. to do sth.表示“告诉/提醒某人做某事”，符合语境；say“说（内容）”、speak“说（语言）”、talk “交谈”均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：全世界每年约有100人遭到鲨鱼攻击。 此处描述鲨鱼对人类的行为，attack“攻击”符合语境；kill“杀死”（后文未提及死亡）、hunt“捕猎”、help“帮助”均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：也许鲨鱼只是认为人是一种海洋动物，或者某种可以吃的美味食物。 鲨鱼捕食是因为把人当成了可食用的食物，delicious“美味的”符合语境；useful“有用的”、interesting“有趣的”、amazing“令人惊叹的”均不符合语境。 B Do you know that walking is good for you in many ways? Our school will hold an exciting ____21____ from July 15 to 19. It is Walk to School Week Match! Do you ____22____ walking or riding bikes to school every day? Do you notice you feel ____23____ after taking a walk with your parents or friends? In fact, walking is a(n) ____24____ sport, and it is good for your health. A study shows that walking is one of the greatest superpowers (超能力), ____25____ it makes your brain work harder. Making walks part of your life ____26____ you can use this superpower more often. If you always walk with your parents or friends, you can have a great ____27____ to talk with them. You may worry about your homework, marks, or something else, and now you can tell them about your ____28____. And then, they may give you some advice. Walking with your parents or friends can also ____29____ happiness to each other. It will make you get along with your parents or friends ____30____ and become closer to them. You will start walking to not only school but also many other places, won’t you? 21. A. festival B. trip C. match D. club 22. A. remember B. enjoy C. finish D. forget 23. A. nervous B. sad C. shy D. pleased 24. A. difficult B. natural C. relaxing D. expensive 25. A. or B. but C. so D. because 26. A. decides B. guesses C. means D. promises 27. A. question B. idea C. chance D. job 28. A. presents B. matters C. ways D. rules 29. A. pass B. send C. push D. reach 30. A. worse B. better C. further D. earlier 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了步行的多种益处，并提及学校将于7月15日至19日举办“步行上学周比赛”。文中指出步行是令人放松的运动，能让大脑更活跃；与家人朋友散步可创造交流机会，分享心事、传递快乐，还能增进彼此关系，进而鼓励大家多步行出行。 【21题详解】 句意：我们学校将于7月15日至19日举办一场激动人心的比赛。 festival节日；trip旅行；match比赛；club俱乐部。根据“Our school will hold an exciting...from July 15 to 19. It is Walk to School Week Match!”可知，此处指“比赛”，“match”符合语境。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：你喜欢每天走路或骑自行车上学吗？ remember记得；enjoy喜欢；finish完成；forget忘记。根据“Do you...walking or riding bikes to school every day?”可知，此处是询问对方是否“喜欢”步行上学。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：你有没有注意到和父母或朋友散步后会感到开心？ nervous紧张的；sad难过的；shy害羞的；pleased开心的。根据“Do you notice you feel...after taking a walk with your parents or friends?”可知，和父母、朋友散步后应该是积极情绪，此处表示“开心、愉悦”，“pleased”符合“散步带来愉悦感”的语境。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：事实上，散步是一项令人放松的运动，而且对你的健康有益。 difficult困难的；natural自然的；relaxing令人放松的；expensive昂贵的。根据“In fact, walking is a (n)...sport, and it is good for your health.”可知，散步是“令人放松的”运动。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：一项研究表明，散步是最强大的“超能力”之一，因为它能让你的大脑更活跃。 or或者；but但是；so所以；because因为。根据“A study shows that walking is one of the greatest superpowers...it makes your brain work harder.”可知，句中“让大脑更活跃”是“散步是超能力”的原因，“because”表示“原因”符合语境。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：让散步成为你生活的一部分，意味着你可以更频繁地使用这种“超能力”。 decides决定；guesses猜测；means意味着；promises承诺。根据“Making walks part of your life...you can use this superpower more often.”可知，让散步成为生活一部分“意味着”更频繁的使用超能力，此处指“意味着”，使用“means”。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：如果你总是和父母或朋友一起散步，你会有很好的机会和他们聊天。 question问题；idea想法；chance机会；job工作。根据“If you always walk with your parents or friends, you can have a great...to talk with them.”可知，与父母或朋友一起散步提供了彼此聊天的“机会”，“chance”符合语境。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：你可能会担心作业、成绩或其他事情，现在你可以把你的心事告诉他们。 presents礼物；matters事情、心事；ways方法；rules规则。根据“You may worry about your homework, marks, or something else, and now you can tell them about your...”可知，你所担心的事属于个人的“心事”。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：和父母或朋友散步也能给彼此传递快乐。 pass传递；send发送；push推；reach到达。根据“Walking with your parents or friends can also...happiness to each other.”可知，与父母或朋友散步时，快乐能够“传递”给彼此。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：这会让你和父母或朋友相处得更好，彼此更亲近。 worse更差；better更好；further更远；earlier更早。根据“It will make you get along with your parents or friends...and become closer to them.”可知，与父母朋友更亲近意味着相处“更好”，“better”符合积极的情感递进的语境。故选B。 四、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 根据对话内容, 选出适当的选项补全对话。 A: Good morning. ____31____ B: Yes, please. I’d like to buy a tie for my father. A: ____32____ B: Blue. My father likes blue best. A: How about this one? B: Oh, it’s very nice. ____33____ A: 50 yuan. B: That’s too expensive. I can’t afford it. ____34____ A: Yes, this little blue one is only 30 yuan. B: Well, this one looks very good. And the price is OK. _____35_____ A. Do you have a cheaper one? B. What color do you want? C. I’ll take it. D. What about the yellow one? E. Can I help you? F. How much is it? 【答案】31. E 32. B 33. F 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是B在给父亲买领带时发生的对话。 【31题详解】 根据“Yes, please. I’d like to buy a tie for my father.”可知，对话发生的场景应该是购物，A应该是售货员，E选项“需要帮助吗？”符合情景。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据回答“Blue.”可知，问句询问的是颜色。B选项“你想要的什么颜色”符合情景。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据回答“50 yuan.”可知，问句询问的是价格。F选项“它多少钱”符合情景。故选F。 【34题详解】 根据回答“Yes, this little blue one is only 30 yuan.”可知，问句是一个一般疑问句，并且与价格有关。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“Well, this one looks very good. And the price is OK. ”可知B对价格和物品都比较满意，因此此句应该是决定购买。C选项“我要它了”符合情景。故选C。 第三部分 阅读理解（满分40分） 五、阅读理解(共20小题，每题2分，计40分) A We can help you plan your holiday! Welcome to Sunset Island Tourist（游客） Information Centre． 25 Green Street, Port George, Sunset Island ◆Open every day except(除了) Sunday． 09：00﹣17：00 ◆We can help you find a hotel, choose somewhere interesting to eat and plan your day．Please take a free map of the island for more． Boat trips around Lighthouse Island! ◆Two-hour trip leaves each day at 09:00.Lunch included． ◆Swim in the beautiful water off Lighthouse Island! Exciting nightlife! ◆The clubs of Port George are open every night until 04：00--the latest music every night! ◆Two free drinks if you arrive before midnight． Make friends with our wildlife(野生动物)! ◆At Rosetown Reserve, you'll find wildlife that only lives on Sunset Island﹣get close to wild horses, deer and parrots. Easy walks and a great teahouse! 36. To get more tourist information, you can go to 25 Green Street ． A. at 10：00 on Sunday B. every day at 10：00 C. at 14：00 on Friday D. every night until 04：00 37. Where can tourists see wild horses, deer and parrots？ A. On Lighthouse Island． B. At Rosetown Reserve． C. At Tourist Information Centre． D. In the clubs of Port George． 38. How will a tourist enjoy the two-hour trip around Lighthouse Island？ A. By bicycle． B. On foot． C. By boat． D. By underground． 39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the reading material？ A. You can enjoy a cup of tea at Rosetown Reserve． B. You can get some special gifts at Sunset Tourist Information Centre． C. You can enjoy the latest music 5 a.m. in the club of Port George． D. You can get a free dinner during the two--hour trip around Lighthouse Island． 40. Where can you most probably see the reading material？ A. In a novel(小说)． B. In a storybook． C. In a travel guide(指南)． D. In an art magazine． 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【分析】短文大意：短文介绍的是一些旅游广告信息。 【36题详解】 题意：想了解更多的旅游信息，你可以在周五下午两点去格林大街25号。考查细节理解题。根据左侧栏Welcome to Sunset Island Tourist（游客） Information Centre．25 Green Street, Port George, Sunset Island◆Open every day except(除了) Sunday．09：00﹣17：00，可知ABD三项不合日期或时间要求，故选C。 【37题详解】 题意：游客可以在哪里看到野马,鹿和鹦鹉?考查细节理解题。根据最后一栏◆At Rosetown Reserve, you'll find wildlife that only lives on Sunset Island﹣get close to wild horses, deer and parrots.，可知选B。 【38题详解】 题意：旅游将如何享受两小时环游灯塔岛?考查细节理解题。根据第一栏Boat trips around Lighthouse Island!，可知是乘船，故选C。 【39题详解】 题意：根据阅读材料，下列哪个选项是正确的?考查细节判断题。A. You can enjoy a cup of tea at Rosetown Reserve．你可以在Rosetown Reserve享受一杯茶；根据◆We can help you find a hotel, choose somewhere interesting to eat and plan your day．，可知说法正确。B. You can get some special gifts at Sunset Tourist Information Centre．你可以得到一些特殊的礼物在日落岛旅游信息中心；表格中没有提及，可知说法错误。C. You can enjoy the latest music 5 a.m. in the club of Port George．你可以享受最新的音乐在俱乐部的乔治港5点；根据◆The clubs of Port George are open every night until 04：00--the latest music every night!，可知说法错误。D. You can get a free dinner during the two--hour trip around Lighthouse Island．你可以得到一个免费的晚餐,在两个小时灯塔岛观光旅游；根据第二栏Exciting nightlife!◆Two free drinks if you arrive before midnight．，可知说法错误。综合以上分析，故选A。 【40题详解】 题意：你最可能在哪里看到阅读材料?考查来源判断题。A.小说；B.故事书；C.旅游指南；D.艺术杂志。根据表格内容，可知是旅游信息广告，故选C。 【点睛】阅读理解是最能体现学生英语能力的题型，分值较高，如何通过解题方法的掌握来提升自己解答阅读理解题的技巧是学生最关心的问题。初中阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力，主旨理解能力和推理判断能力。做阅读理解题，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题意根据短文内容做出正确的答案。（1）考查细节理解能力，此类型题较简单，准确理解题意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜词能力。做这种题型时，要根据上下文意思准确猜出词意。3）考查推理判断能力，此类题型较难，准确理解题意后，在文中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。（4）考查主旨理解题。此类题型需通读全文，整体把握，根据文本主要内容选择合适的选项。 B Do you want to give your beloved person a surprise? Do you want to give him or her your DIY present on the special day like birthday, Mother’s Day or Father’s Day? Come to our class! We offer different kinds of classes to you all. A very popular class we are offering in these 10 days is the class named DIY Your Own Desserts. Just imagine how happy your beloved one will be when they see the desserts you make yourself! The class runs daily and it is a completely hands-on cooking experience for 4 hours, learning 3 to 4 recipes each lesson. The teacher will first show how to cook the dishes in front of you. And then he or she will guide you on how to prepare and make the food. At the end of the class, you can either eat the desserts or take them home. What’s more, you can take the copies of all the recipes home. The cost of each lesson is $30. You can start at any time. Go to our website to get more information about the class. Also, you can email us or come to our office if you have any questions. 41. What can you do if you join DIY Your Own Desserts? A. Offer some recipes. B. Cook dishes for free. C. Make desserts yourself. D. Get some surprises. 42. What is true about the class? A. You will eat the desserts with the teacher. B. You are not allowed to take the recipes home. C. You will learn 2 to 3 recipes each lesson. D. Each lesson lasts for 4 hours. 43. How much will you pay for five lessons? A. $30. B. $60. C. $120. D. $150. 44. How can you get information about the class? A. By making a phone call to them. B. By sending them an email. C. By asking your parents. D. By attending the class directly. 45. Where is the passage probably from? A. A newspaper. B. A science magazine. C. A storybook. D. A travel guide. 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. D 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇广告，主要介绍了一个名为“DIY Your Own Desserts”的甜点制作课程，包括课程内容、时长、费用和咨询方式等信息。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“A very popular class we are offering in these 10 days is the class named DIY Your Own Desserts. Just imagine how happy your beloved one will be when they see the desserts you make yourself!”可知，参加这个课程可以自己制作甜点。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The class runs daily and it is a completely hands-on cooking experience for 4 hours, learning 3 to 4 recipes each lesson.”可知，每节课时长为4小时。故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The cost of each lesson is $30.”可知，每节课的费用是30美元，那么五节课的费用是30×5=150美元。故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Also, you can email us or come to our office if you have any questions.”可知，可以通过发送电子邮件获取课程信息。故选B。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文并根据“Do you want to give your beloved person a surprise ... Come to our class! ... The cost of each lesson is $30. You can start at any time ... Also, you can email us or come to our office if you have any questions.”可知，本文是一篇介绍DIY甜点制作课程的广告，最有可能出现在报纸上。故选A。 C Everyone needs friends. Friends bring us happiness and hope in our lives. But the ability to make friends changes from person to person. To some people, making friends is easy, but to others, it’s very difficult. Making friends is a skill, and the first thing is to know how to get along with others. If you have trouble in making friends, maybe I can tell you how to do it. ★Know your own good points. You have skills and talents that others will like. ★Believe that you are a good person and have something nice to share with others. ★Be humorous. Learn to laugh at yourself and your weaknesses. Remember to smile to others. ★Respect(尊重) others. Everyone has his own idea. Learn how to listen to others’ ideas without trying to make them accept yours. ★Be kind. If you are kind to others, they will usually be kind to you. There are hundreds of little things you can do to show kindness. Open the door for someone. Wave to a friend and so on. ★Don’t complain(抱怨). Learn to accept what you can’t change, and work hard to change what you can. No one is willing to hear you complaining all the time. ★Never give up. Even if you are faced with closed-minded people, never give up. And try to find someone who will understand you. 46. Why do we need friends according to the passage? A. Because friends can do everything for us. B. Because friends can bring us happiness. C. Because friends accept our ideas all the time. D. Because without friends we could not live. 47. What’s the first thing we should learn in order to make friends? A. To get along with others. B. To smile to others. C. To help others. D. To listen to others’ complaints. 48. Which of the following shows a sense of humour? A. Opening the door for someone. B. Complaining to others all the time. C. Laughing at ourselves and our weakness. D. Finding someone who will understand you. 49. How many pieces of advice does the writer give when we have trouble in making friends? A. Five. B. Seven. C. Nine. D. Eleven. 50. Which is NOT right? A. If we are friendly to others, they will be friendly to us. B. To all of us, making friends is easy. C. There are many things you can do to show kindness. D. Everyone needs friends. 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了朋友的重要性，并针对如何结交朋友提出了七条具体的建议，包括了解优点、保持幽默、尊重他人、善良、不抱怨及永不放弃等。 【46题详解】 根据文章第一段第二句“Friends bring us happiness and hope in our lives.”可知，我们需要朋友是因为朋友能给我们带来快乐。 【47题详解】 根据文章第一段最后一句“Making friends is a skill, and the first thing is to know how to get along with others.”可知，为了交朋友，首先要学会的是与人相处。 【48题详解】 根据文中第三条建议“Be humorous. Learn to laugh at yourself and your weakness.”可知，嘲笑自己和自己的弱点体现了幽默感。 【49题详解】 统计文中的建议条目，依次为：1. Know your own good points; 2. Believe that you are a good person; 3. Be humorous; 4. Respect the others; 5. Be kind; 6. Don’t complain; 7. Never give up。共计7条建议。故选B。 【50题详解】 根据文章第一段第三、四句“But the ability to make friends changes from person to person. To some people, making friends is easy, and the others it’s very difficult.”可知，交朋友并非对所有人来说都容易。选项B“To all of us, making friends is easy.”表述错误。 D Why do many students not like maths or think it’s hard to do well in maths? Is it because maths is too difficult? No, it has something to do with students’ thoughts in maths classes. They never think they are in the classroom to find the beauty of maths. They think they are here to answer questions only. Maths is more about understanding it than just answering questions. In perfect maths-learning classes, students work on difficult problems. They try an idea, fail and then try another one. They know that failure is a natural part of learning. They believe they can do better than they think in maths. In fact, these students usually do better in maths. But today most students work on closed maths questions. For example, teachers usually take answers from the first student who puts up his hand. So students who think slowly often lose heart in maths. Schools should encourage teachers to change maths teaching. Teachers should ask questions that have many solutions. They should give students time to find out different solutions. In this way, maths will become a subject as it should be. When teachers set students free, the beauty of maths follows. More children will be ready to learn this subject. 51. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By using a saying. C. By giving an example. D. By asking a question. 52. What are students who do better in maths like? A. They always think quickly. B. They are not afraid of failure. C. They never fail when working on a problem. D. They are only interested in difficult problems. 53. Why do many students not like maths according to the writer? ①Most maths questions are closed. ②Their maths classes are too difficult. ③Teachers don’t find the beauty of maths themselves. ④Students who think slowly lose heart in maths. A. ②④ B. ①④ C. ②③ D. ①③ 54. What does the writer think maths teachers should do? A. Ask questions that only have one solution. B. Help their students solve difficult questions. C. Encourage students to put up their hands in class. D. Encourage students to find out different solutions. 55. What is the writer’s purpose of writing this passage? A. Talk about the beauty of maths. B. Introduce a new subject. C. Help students to love maths. D. Share her new ways of teaching maths. 【答案】51. D 52. B 53. B 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，分析了学生不喜欢数学的原因，提出改变数学教学的建议，旨在帮助学生爱上数学这门学科。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Why do many students not like maths or think it’s hard to do well in maths?”可知，作者开篇通过提出一个问题来引出文章主题，故选D。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They know that failure is a natural part of learning. They believe they can do better than they think in maths. In fact, these students usually do better in maths.”可知，数学学得好的学生不害怕失败，故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But today most students work on closed maths questions.”以及“So students who think slowly often lose heart in maths.”可知，许多学生不喜欢数学是因为大多数数学问题是封闭式的，且思考慢的学生容易失去信心，①④正确，故选B。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Teachers should ask questions that have many solutions. They should give students time to find out different solutions.”可知，作者认为数学老师应该鼓励学生找出不同的解决方案，故选D。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。本文围绕学生不喜欢数学的原因展开讨论，并提出改进数学教学的建议，目的是帮助学生爱上数学，故选C。 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） 六、词汇运用（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） A. 根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。 56. You can f________ (折叠) the paper like this, and I’ll cut the flower shapes. 【答案】fold##old 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以像这样折叠这张纸，然后我来剪出花朵的形状。根据汉语“折叠”及首字母提示可知，对应的单词为“fold”，情态动词can后接动词原形。 57. Sandy is very thin and weak. She eats the l________ (最少的) food in our class. 【答案】least##east 【解析】 【详解】句意：Sandy又瘦又弱，她在我们班吃的食物最少。根据语境可知，在我们班Sandy吃的食物最少，“food”是不可数名词，结合汉语及首字母可知，对应的单词为little的最高级least。 58. He saw learning as an exciting and e________ (没有尽头的) journey. 【答案】endless##ndless 【解析】 【详解】句意：他把学习看作一段令人兴奋且没有尽头的旅程。根据汉语“没有尽头的”及首字母提示可知，对应的单词为“endless”，此处修饰名词journey，作定语。 59. The teacher asks us to t________ (翻译) this poem into Chinese. 【答案】translate##ranslate 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师要求我们把这首诗翻译成中文。根据汉语“翻译”及首字母提示可知，对应的单词为“translate”，固定搭配“ask sb. to do sth.”中to后接动词原形。 60. Max has a sense of h________ (幽默). He always tells us funny jokes. 【答案】humour##umour 【解析】 【详解】句意：Max很有幽默感，他总是给我们讲有趣的笑话。根据汉语“幽默”及首字母提示可知，对应的单词为“humour”，“a sense of humour”是固定搭配，意为“幽默感”。 七、书面表达（共20分） 61. 为丰富学生的课外生活，你校开展了各种社团活动。请根据下列提示，用英语写一篇短文介绍你本学期参与的课外活动，并谈谈你的感悟和愿望。 注意： 1. 任选一个社团或自己补充社团名称； 2. 词数：90词左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不提及真实的人名或校名。 To make our school life more colourful, our school offers different kinds of clubs to us. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 To make our school life more colourful, our school offers different kinds of clubs to us. This semester, I joined the Photography Club. I’ve always been interested in capturing beautiful moments and learning how to use a camera properly. In this club, we not only learned about photography techniques but also got to go on field trips to practice our skills. It’s amazing to see how a simple snapshot can tell a story or convey emotions. Being part of this club has taught me to appreciate the beauty around us and to look at things from different perspectives. My wish is to continue improving my photography skills and maybe even hold an exhibition of my work someday. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：“一般过去时”，“一般现在时”和“现在完成时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏信息提示，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己参加的社团和理由； 第二步，介绍社团活动和自己的感受； 第三步，描述自己的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①not only ... but also...不仅……而且…… ②from different perspectives从不同角度 [高分句型] ①It’s amazing to see how a simple snapshot can tell a story or convey emotions.(it作形式主语) ②Being part of this club has taught me to appreciate the beauty around us and to look at things from different perspectives.(动名词作主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $