期末测试（试题）-2025-2026学年人教新起点版（2012）英语五年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦语言能力与思维品质，通过真实生活情境（如周末活动、旅行经历）考查听、说、读、写综合运用，适配五年级期末学情，兼顾基础巩固与能力提升。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听选单词|5题/5分|动词短语（如climbed a hill）、节日（如Tree Planting Day）|真实活动情境，强化听力辨词能力| |图片排序|5题/10分|活动先后顺序|结合图片考查逻辑思维，提升信息加工能力| |阅读填表|3题/12分|周末活动细节提取|文本信息定位与整合，培养学习能力| |书面表达|1题/8分|过去时运用（如visited grandparents）|结合提示词描述真实经历，提升语言表达能力|

Sheet1 题号 题型 分值 知识点 难度系数（预估） 一 听力 5 日常活动短语、节日名词、形容词辨析 0.9 二 听力 5 情景交际、一般过去时问答、日期 / 意愿表达 0.85 三 听力 10 听力理解、周末活动顺序、过去时语境 0.8 四 听力 10 名词、动名词、固定搭配、情态动词否定 0.8 五 单选题 5 字母组合发音（igh/ea/tr/dr/le）、过去式词尾发音 0.75 六 填空题 5 一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、be going to、there be 0.8 七 单选题 10 一般现在时三单、一般过去时、情态动词 should、时间介词 on、want to do 0.85 八 单选题 10 过去时问答、节日日期、健康建议、意愿表达 0.9 九 填空题 12 阅读理解、信息提取、一般过去时动词短语 0.75 十 单选题 10 固定搭配（at night）、名词辨析、情态动词、副词、名词 0.7 十一 单选题 10 细节理解、旅行话题、正误判断 0.8 十二 写作题 8 一般过去时、周末活动、5 句话短文写作 0.65 $ 五年级英语下学期期末测试 （人教新起点版） 参考解析 第一部分 听力部分（30分） 一、听录音，选出你所听到的单词。（每题 1 分，共 5 分） 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.C 5. C 【听力材料】 1. I climbed a hill with my friend last Sunday. 2.We plant trees on Tree Planting Day every year. 3.I stayed at home and read books yesterday. 4.My sister likes to draw pictures in her free time. 5.The big box is very heavy. 二、听录音，选择正确的答语。（每空 1 分，共 5 分） 1.A 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A 【听力材料】 1.What’s wrong with you? 2.When is Children’s Day? 3.What did you do last weekend? 4.Did you visit your grandparents? 5.What do you want to do on New Year’s Day? 三、听录音，根据活动的先后顺序，给下方图片标注序号。（每题2分，共10分） 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.T 5. F 【听力材料】 Last weekend, I had a great time.On Saturday morning, I cleaned my room first.Then I visited my grandparents with my parents.In the afternoon, I climbed a hill with my cousin.On Sunday morning, I watched a football match at home.In the afternoon, I went to the Science Museum. 四、听录音，补全句子，每空一词。（每题2分，共10分） 1.C 2. F 3. A 4. B 5. D 【听力材料】 Hi, I'm Peter. Different people have different hobbies. My hobby is reading books. I read storybooks every day. My friend Tom likes sports. He does exercise every morning, so he is strong. But he likes eating too much candy, so he has a toothache. The doctor says he should brush his teeth every day and shouldn't eat too much sweet food. Tom thinks the doctor's advice is helpful. 第二部分 笔试部分（70分） 五、选出画线部分发音不同的一项。（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 1.A 2. A 3. A 4. B 5.C 【解析】 1. sigh /saɪ/，sight /saɪt/，night /naɪt/：A中igh发/aɪ/，B、C 选项中ight发 /aɪt/，选A。 2.head /hed/，meat /mi：t/,sea /siː/：B、C选项中ea发 /iː/，A选项中ea发 /e/，选A。 3. dress /dres/，driver /ˈdraɪvə/，tree /triː/：B、C中dr发 /dr/，A选项中tr发 /tr/，选 A。 4. apple /ˈæpl/，turtle /ˈtɜːtl/，purple /ˈpɜːpl/：A、C选项中le发 /l/，B选项中ple发 /pl/，5. 5.played /pleɪd/，rowed /rəʊd/：A、B选项中动词过去式词尾发 /d/，C 选项中danced /danst/，词尾发 /t/，因此选 C。 六、用所给单词的适当形式填空。（每题1分，共5分） 1. read 2. went 3. is playing 4.is 5.is 【解析】 1.often表示一般现在时，主语是第一人称，动词用原形read。 2.yesterday表示过去时间，动词用过去式went。 3.Look!表示现在进行时，结构be +动词-ing，主语是复数，be动词用are，play变playing。 4. tonight和be going to表示一般将来时，主语my brother是第三人称单数，be 动词用is。 5. water是不可数名词，there be 句型中be动词用is。 七、单项选择。（每题2分，共10分） 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. B 【解析】 1. often表示一般现在时，主语第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数。 2. last weekend过去时，用过去式rowed。 3. should表示“应该”，符合建议健康语境。 4.具体日期前用介词on。 5.固定搭配want to do sth。 八、根据问题选择合适的答语。（每题2分，共10分） 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. E 5. D 【解析】 1.问题What did you do last weekend?询问过去周末做了什么，B：I visited my grandparents.（我看望了祖父母）是对应的回答。 2.问题When is Tree Planting Day?询问植树节的时间，A：It’s on March 12th.（在 3 月 12 日）是对应的回答。 3.问题What’s wrong with you?询问身体状况，C：I’m tired.（我累了）是对应的回答。 4.问题What should I do to keep healthy?询问保持健康的做法，E：You should exercise every day.（你应该每天锻炼）是对应的回答。 5.问题What do you want to do on New Year’s Day?询问新年想做什么，D：I want to write an email.（我想写一封电子邮件）是对应的回答。 九、阅读文段，完成下列表格。（每题2，共12分） Name Saturday activities Sunday activities Tom visited grandparents; played football stayed at home and read books Amy cleaned room; washed clothes danced in music club; watched a film with her sister Jack went boating in the park with his family climbed a hill; took many photos 【解析】题需要从文本中精准定位时间（Saturday/Sunday）和对应活动，注意人称和动词形式的一致性，比如原文中用过去式，填写时也要保持过去式形式。 十、完形填空。（每题2分，共10分） 1.B 2. A 3. B 4.B 5.C 【分析】 1.固定搭配at night，考查in/at/on 在时间前的用法。 2.根据前文“feels tired” 推断 headache。 3.医生建议“不应该”看太多电视，用shouldn't。 4.go to bed early早睡，区别early与late的含义。 5.前文提到不爱吃蔬菜，联系上下文逻辑，误选 meat/candy。 十一、阅读短文，回答问题。（每题2，共10分） 。（每题2分，共10分） 1.B 2.A 3. C 4. B 5.B 【解析】 1. 原文“I went to Sanya with my parents”。 2.原文“We went there by plane”。 3.文中未提到climb mountains。） 4.原文“Amy went to Lijiang with her mother”。 5.原文“She bought a bag of souvenirs”。 十二、书面表达（8分） 范文： My Last Weekend I had a happy last weekend. On Saturday morning, I cleaned my room. In the afternoon, I played sports. On Sunday, I visited my grandparents. We watched TV together. I was very happy. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 五年级英语下学期期末测试 （人教新起点版） （考试分数：100分 考试时间：60分钟） 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 十 十一 十二 总分 得分 第一部分 听力部分（30分） 一、听录音，选出你所听到的单词。（每题 1 分，共 5 分） ( ) 1. A. cleaned the window B. climbed a hill C. collected stamps ( ) 2.A. Tree Planting Day B. Teachers’ Day C. Mother’s Day ( ) 3.A. stayed at home B. studied at home C. stood at home ( ) 4. A. drink water B. drive a car C. draw pictures ( ) 5. A. bread B. eat C. heavy 二、听录音，选择正确的答语。（每题 1 分，共 5 分） ( ) 1. A. I’m tired. B. I’m ten. C. I’m fine. ( ) 2.A. It’s on June 1st. B. It’s Monday. C. It’s 9:00. ( ) 3.A. I go to school. B. I visited my grandparents. C. I will go to the park. ( ) 4.A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I will. C. Yes, I did. ( ) 5.A. I want to make a phone call. B. I like swimming. C. I’m going to swim. 三、听录音，根据活动的先后顺序，给下方图片标注序号。（每题2分，共10分） 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） 四、听录音，补全句子，每空一词。（每题2分，共10分） A. exercise B. toothache C. hobbies D. shouldn't E. should F. reading 1. Different people have different ________. 2. My hobby is ________ books. 3. He does ________ every morning, so he is strong. 4. He likes eating too much candy, so he has a ________. 5. The doctor says he ________ eat too much sweet food. 第二部分 笔试部分（70分） 五、选出画线部分发音不同的一项。（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） ( ) 1. A. sigh B.sight C. night ( ) 2. A. head B. meat C. sea ( ) 3. A. tree B. driver C. dress ( ) 4. A. apple B. purple C. turtle ( ) 5. A. rowed B.played C. danced 六、用所给单词的适当形式填空。（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 1.I often ______ (read) books on Sundays. 2.She ______ (go) to the zoo yesterday. 3.Look! The boy ______ (play) football on the playground. 4.My brother ______ (be) going to see a film tonight. 5.There ______ (be) some water in the bottle. 七、单项选择。（每题2分，共10分） ( ) 1. My mother often ______ clothes on Saturdays. A. wash B. washes C. washed ( ) 2. —What did you do last weekend? —I ______ a boat. A. row B. rows C. rowed ( ) 3. You ______ exercise every day to keep healthy. A. should B. shouldn’t C. can’t ( ) 4. —When is Children’s Day? —It’s ______ June 1st. A. in B. on C. at ( ) 5. I want ______ an email to my pen pal. A. send B. to send C. sending 八、根据问题选择合适的答语。（每题2，共10分） ( ) 1. What did you do last weekend? A. It’s on March 12th. ( ) 2. When is Tree Planting Day? B. I visited my grandparents. ( ) 3. What’s wrong with you? C. I’m tired. ( ) 4. What should I do to keep healthy? D. I want to write an email. ( ) 5. What do you want to do on New Year’s Day? E. You should exercise every day. 九、阅读文段，完成下列表格。（每题2，共12分） Hello, I'm Lily. I have three good friends. We are talking about our weekend activities. · Tom: Last weekend, I visited my grandparents on Saturday morning. In the afternoon, I played football with my friends. On Sunday, I stayed at home and read books. · Amy: On Saturday, I cleaned my room and washed my clothes. On Sunday morning, I danced in the music club. In the afternoon, I watched a film with my sister. · Jack: I had a happy weekend. On Saturday, I went boating in the park with my family. On Sunday, I climbed a hill and took many photos. Name Saturday activities Sunday activities Tom visited grandparents; ______ ______ Amy cleaned room; ______ danced in music club; ______ Jack ______ climbed a hill; ______ 十、完形填空。（每题2，共10分） Tom is a Grade 5 student. He often watches TV 1 night. He always feels tired in class, and now he has a 2. The doctor says he 3 watch too much TV. He should go to bed 4 every day, before 9:30. Tom also likes eating a lot of meat, but he doesn't like 5. He never does sports, so he is a little fat. The doctor says he should eat more fruit and vegetables and exercise every day. ( )1.A. in B. at C. on ( )2.A. headache B. toothache C. stomachache ( )3.A. should B. shouldn't C. can ( )4.A. late B. early C. slowly ( )5.A. meat B. candy C. vegetables 十一、阅读短文，回答问题。（每题2，共10分） My name is Lily. Last summer vacation, I went to Sanya with my parents. We went there by plane. I played on the beach and picked up some seashells. I swam in the sea and drank some juice. I also ate some delicious seafood. It was wonderful. My cousin Amy went to Lijiang with her mother. They went there by train. She took some beautiful photos and ate some delicious food. She bought a bag of souvenirs. She enjoyed her trip very much. We both had good vacations. ( ) 1. Lily went to ______ last summer vacation. A. Lijiang B. Sanya C. Kunming ( ) 2.Lily went there ______. A. by plane B. by train C. by bus ( ) 3.Lily didn't ______ in Sanya. A. swim in the sea B. eat seafood C. climb mountains ( ) 4.Amy went to Lijiang with her ______. A. parents B. mother C. cousin ( ) 5.Which of the following is NOT true? A. Lily picked up seashells on the beach. B. Amy didn't buy any souvenirs. C. Amy took photos in Lijiang. 十二、书面表达（8分） 题目：以 My Last Weekend 为题，写5句话，描述上个周末自己的活动。（提示词：clean the room, watch TV, visit grandparents, play sports…） _____________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $