Unit 1 Winter Vacation（单元自测练习卷）-2025-2026学年闽教版英语五年级下册

**基本信息** 2026年春季期五年级(下)Unit 1 Winter Vacation单元卷，90分钟100分，覆盖假期活动、天气等核心主题，通过听、说、读、写多维度任务巩固单元知识，适配复习需求，体现语言能力与思维品质培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力理解|5题/30分|词汇辨音、图片匹配、对话信息获取|情景反应题考查假期感受表达，听对话题整合地点、天气等细节，提升信息提取能力| |笔试综合|9题/70分|语音、词汇拼写、过去时语法、阅读推断、写作表达|书面表达"My Winter Vacation"要求整合地点、活动、天气等要素，连词成句题强化句型结构，阅读理解B篇结合活动海报，渗透学习能力培养|

2026年春季期五年级(下）单元训练（一） Unit 1 Winter Vacation 听力原文（30分） 一、听音辨词（每题1分） 1. vacation 2. wonderful 3. swam 4. played 5. hot 二、听音判断（每题1分） 6. I visited the Great Wall. (T) 7. I went to China. (F)（图片是澳大利亚，录音是China） 8. He played basketball. (F)（图片是打篮球，录音是played football） 9. She played the violin. (T) 10. They visited Sun Moon Lake. (T) 3、 听音排序（每题1分） 11. I visited the museum. (E) 12. I played chess. (D) 13. I did my homework. (A) 14. I watched TV. (B) 15. I swam in the sea. (C) 四、情景反应（每题1分） 16. —How was your winter vacation? —It was wonderful. 17.—Were you in China? —Yes, I was. 18.—What did you do in Taiwan? —I visited Sun Moon Lake. 19.—How was the weather there? —It was hot. 20.—Did you play the violin? —No, I didn’t. 答案：16. B 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. B 五、听对话（每题2分） 对话1（第21题） Boy: Hi, Lily! Where did you go in winter vacation? Lily: I went to Beijing. I visited the Great Wall. It was wonderful. 对话2（第22题） Girl: Were you in Australia, Tom? Tom: Yes, I was. Girl: How was the weather there? Tom: It was hot. It was summer there. 对话3（第23题） Woman: Wang Tao, what did you do in Taiwan? Wang Tao: I visited my aunt and uncle. We had a good time. 对话4（第24题） Man: Did you go to Sun Moon Lake? Girl: Yes. We went there by boat. The tour was beautiful. 对话5（第25题） Boy: What did you do during your vacation, Lucy? Lucy: I played chess with my dad. I also did my homework, but chess was the best. 答案：21. A 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. A 笔试部分参考答案 一、发音不同（每题1分） 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. C 30. A 二、补全单词（每题2分） 31. winter 32. vacation 33. weather 34. visit 35. wonderful 三、翻译配对（每题2分） 36. B 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. E 四、单项选择（每题1分） 41.B 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. A 五、情景交际（每空2分） 46. B 47. E 48. A 49. D 50. C 六、短文填空（每空1分） 51. went 52. visited 53. was 54. took 55. had 七、连词成句（每题2.5分） 56. How was your winter vacation? 57. I visited the Great Wall. 八、阅读理解（每题1分） A篇：58. F 59. T 60. T 61. F 62. T B篇：63. B 64.A 65. B 66. B 67. B 九、书面表达（10分） 参考范文 My Winter Vacation My winter vacation was wonderful. I went to Harbin with my parents. The weather was very cold, but I saw beautiful ice and snow. I made a snowman and played ice skating. I also ate delicious food. I had a great time. 分档参考（快速评分） 分数档 标准描述 9-10分 内容充实（3-4个方面），语法基本无错，拼写正确，连贯性好，词数达标 7-8分 内容较完整（2-3个方面），少量语法或拼写错误（2-3处），基本连贯 5-6分 内容单薄（1-2个方面），语法错误较多（4-5处），连贯性差 3-4分 内容残缺，语法混乱，拼写错误多，难以理解 0-2分 白卷、只写标题、与主题无关 五年级英语 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Sheet1 题号 题型 分值 知识点 难度系数（预估） 听力一1 听音辨词 1 单词 vacation 的识别 0.9 听力一2 听音辨词 1 单词 wonderful 的识别 0.9 听力一3 听音辨词 1 单词 swam 的识别 0.9 听力一4 听音辨词 1 单词 played 的识别 0.9 听力一5 听音辨词 1 单词 hot 的识别 0.9 听力二1 听音判断 1 图片与“参观长城”是否一致 0.88 听力二2 听音判断 1 图片与“去澳大利亚”是否一致 0.88 听力二3 听音判断 1 图片与“打篮球”是否一致 0.88 听力二4 听音判断 1 图片与“拉小提琴”是否一致 0.88 听力二5 听音判断 1 图片与“日月潭”是否一致 0.88 听力三1 听音排序 1 活动“参观博物馆”顺序识别 0.85 听力三2 听音排序 1 活动“下棋”顺序识别 0.85 听力三3 听音排序 1 活动“做作业”顺序识别 0.85 听力三4 听音排序 1 活动“看电视”顺序识别 0.85 听力三5 听音排序 1 活动“游泳”顺序识别 0.85 听力四1 情景反应 1 问答“寒假怎么样” 0.88 听力四2 情景反应 1 问答“在中国吗” 0.88 听力四3 情景反应 1 问答“在台湾做了什么” 0.88 听力四4 情景反应 1 问答“天气怎么样” 0.88 听力四5 情景反应 1 问答“拉小提琴了吗” 0.88 听力五21 听对话选择 2 Lily 去了哪里 0.8 听力五22 听对话选择 2 澳大利亚的天气 0.8 听力五23 听对话选择 2 Wang Tao 在台湾做了什么 0.8 听力五24 听对话选择 2 去日月潭的交通方式 0.8 听力五25 听对话选择 2 女孩在假期做了什么 0.8 笔试26 发音判断 1 skate/bag/lake 中 a 发音 0.9 笔试27 发音判断 1 grass/class/cat 中 a 发音 0.9 笔试28 发音判断 1 hot/dog/go 中 o 发音 0.9 笔试29 发音判断 1 visit/violin/like 中 i 发音 0.9 笔试30 发音判断 1 play/day/says 中 ay 发音 0.9 笔试31 补全单词 2 winter 拼写 0.88 笔试32 补全单词 2 vacation 拼写 0.88 笔试33 补全单词 2 weather 拼写 0.88 笔试34 补全单词 2 visit 拼写 0.88 笔试35 补全单词 2 wonderful 拼写 0.88 笔试36 翻译配对 2 visit the Great Wall 0.9 笔试37 翻译配对 2 go to Australia 0.9 笔试38 翻译配对 2 play the violin 0.9 笔试39 翻译配对 2 play chess 0.9 笔试40 翻译配对 2 do homework 0.9 笔试41 单项选择 1 How was your vacation? 0.75 笔试42 单项选择 1 went to Australia 0.75 笔试43 单项选择 1 No, I wasn’t 0.75 笔试44 单项选择 1 played the violin 0.75 笔试45 单项选择 1 by boat 0.75 笔试46 情景交际 2 问“寒假怎么样”选答语 0.8 笔试47 情景交际 2 问“去了哪里”选答语 0.8 笔试48 情景交际 2 问“在台湾吗”选答语 0.8 笔试49 情景交际 2 问“天气怎么样”选答语 0.8 笔试50 情景交际 2 问“做了什么”选答语 0.8 笔试51 短文填空 1 went (go 的过去式) 0.72 笔试52 短文填空 1 visited (visit 的过去式) 0.72 笔试53 短文填空 1 was (be 的过去式) 0.72 笔试54 短文填空 1 took (take 的过去式) 0.72 笔试55 短文填空 1 had (have 的过去式) 0.72 笔试56 连词成句 2.5 How was your winter vacation? 0.85 笔试57 连词成句 2.5 I visited the Great Wall. 0.85 笔试八A58 阅读判断 1 Wang Tao 和朋友去台湾（F） 0.78 笔试八A59 阅读判断 1 他想看 aunt 和 uncle（T） 0.78 笔试八A60 阅读判断 1 他在台湾过春节（T） 0.78 笔试八A61 阅读判断 1 坐公交去日月潭（F） 0.78 笔试八A62 阅读判断 1 日月潭之旅很棒（T） 0.78 笔试八B63 阅读选择 1 活动主题（Winter vacation） 0.8 笔试八B64 阅读选择 1 活动时间（周五下午） 0.8 笔试八B65 阅读选择 1 活动时长（1.5小时） 0.8 笔试八B66 阅读选择 1 需要带什么（照片或纪念品） 0.8 笔试八B67 阅读选择 1 哪项没有提到（吃的食物） 0.8 笔试九 书面表达 10 描述寒假经历（内容、语法、拼写、连贯性） 0.7 $ 2026年春季期五年级(下）单元训练（一） （考试时间：90分钟，满分：100分） Unit 1 Winter Vacation 听力部分（30分） 一、听音辨词，选出你所听到的单词，并把序号填入括号内。每小题读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分） （ ）1. A. visit B. vacation C. violin （ ）2. A. weather B. wonderful C. winter （ ）3. A. swim B. swam C. some （ ）4. A. play B. plane C. played （ ）5. A. hot B. hat C. hop 二、听音判断，判断下列图片与你所听内容是否一致。一致的写（T），不一致的写（F）。每小题读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分） 9. 10. 6. 7. 8. 三、听音排序，根据你所听内容以（A-E) 排序。每小题读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分） 14. 15. 11. 12. 13. A. B. C. D. E. 4、 情景反应，根据对话内容选出正确的答语。每小题读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分） ( ) 16. —How was your winter vacation? A. I went to Beijing. B. It was wonderful. C. I played chess. ( ) 17. —Were you in China? A. Yes, I was. B. No, I don’t. C. It was hot. ( ) 18. —What did you do in Taiwan? A. I go to the park. B. I am visiting a museum. C. I visited Sun Moon Lake. ( ) 19. —How was the weather there? A. It is summer. B. I like it. C. It was hot. ( ) 20. —Did you play the violin? A. Yes, I do. B. No, I didn’t. C. I played chess. 五、听对话，根据你所听到的对话，选择正确的答语。（每小题2分，共10分） ( ) 21. Where did Lily go in winter vacation? A. The Great Wall. B. Australia. C. Taiwan. ( ) 22. How was the weather in Australia? A. Cold. B. Hot. C. Cool. ( ) 23. What did Wang Tao do in Taiwan? A. He visited his aunt and uncle. B. He played football. C. He watched TV. ( ) 24. How did they go to Sun Moon Lake? A. By bus. B. By boat. C. By train. ( ) 25. What did the girl do during her vacation? A. She played chess with her dad. B. She did her homework. C. She played the violin. 笔试部分（70分） 一、选出每组单词中划线部分发音不同的一项。（每小题1分，共5分） ( ) 26. A. skate B. bag C. lake ( ) 27. A. grass B. class C. cat ( ) 28. A. hot B. dog C. go ( ) 29. A. visit B. violin C. like ( ) 30. A. says B. day C. play 二、补全单词。（每小题2分，共10分） 31. w__n t__r （冬天） 32. v__c__t__o n （假期） 33. w__ __t h e r （天气） 34. v__s__t （参观） 35. w__n d__r f__l （极好的） 三、翻译配对，选择正确的中文翻译。（每小题2分，共10分） ( ) 36. visit the Great Wall A. 去澳大利亚 ( ) 37. go to Australia B. 参观长城 ( ) 38. play the violin C. 下棋 ( ) 39. play chess D. 拉小提琴 ( ) 40. do homework E. 做作业 5、 （原创）单项选择，选择最佳答案。（每小题1分，共5分） ( ) 41. —How ______ your winter vacation? —It was great. A. is B. was C. were ( ) 42. I ______ to Australia last winter. A. go B. went C. goes ( ) 43. —Were you in China? —No, I ______. A. wasn’t B. weren’t C. am not ( ) 44. She ______ the violin yesterday evening. A. play B. plays C. played ( ) 45. They visited Sun Moon Lake ______ boat. A. by B. on C. in 五、情景交际，并把序号填在横线上。（每小题2分，共10分） A: Hi, Mike! 46. ________ B: It was wonderful. A: 47. ________ B: I went to Taiwan with my parents. A: 48. ________ B: Yes, I was. I visited my aunt and uncle. A: 49. ________ B: It was hot and sunny. A: 50. ________ B: I played chess with my cousin.A. Were you in Taiwan? B. How was your winter vacation? C. What did you do there? D. How was the weather there? E. Where did you go? 六、根据短文内容，将括号里的单词以正确的形式填在横线上。（每小题1分，共5分） Last winter vacation, I 51. ________ (go) to Beijing with my parents. We 52. ________ (visit) the Great Wall. It 53. ________ (be) very cold but wonderful. I 54. ________ (take) many photos. I 55. ________ (have) a great time. 七、（原创）连词成句。（每小题2.5分，共5分） 56. was, your, how, vacation, winter (?) 57. visited, I, the, Great, Wall (.) 八、阅读理解。（共10分） A 阅读短文，根据短文内容判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。（每小题1分，共5分） Taiwan is Wang Tao’s hometown. In winter vacation he went there with his parents. He wanted to see his aunt and uncle. He was at their home for the Spring Festival. They went to see Sun Moon Lake by boat. The tour of the lake was wonderful. ( ) 58. Wang Tao went to Taiwan with his friends. ( ) 59. He wanted to see his aunt and uncle. ( ) 60. He was in Taiwan for the Spring Festival. ( ) 61. They visited Sun Moon Lake by bus. ( ) 62. The tour of the lake was wonderful. B 阅读海报，根据海报内容选择最佳答案。（每小题分，共5分） Winter Vacation Sharing Day Come and share your wonderful winter vacation! Time: 3:00 p.m. – 4:30 p.m., this Friday Place: School Hall What you can share: Places you visited Things you did Weather you had Notice: Bring one photo or a small souvenir. Speak for 1-2 minutes. Be polite when others share. ( ) 63. What is the activity about? A. Summer vacation. B. Winter vacation. C. Spring Festival. ( ) 64. When is the activity? A. This Friday afternoon. B. This Friday morning. C. This Saturday. ( ) 65. How long is the activity? A. 1 hour. B. 1.5 hours. C. 2 hours. ( ) 66. What should you bring? A. A book. B. A photo or souvenir. C. A gift. ( ) 67. Which is NOT mentioned (提到) to share? A. Places you visited. B. Food you ate. C. Things you did. 九、书面表达。（10分） 请以 “My Winter Vacation” 为题，写一篇短文。 要求：写出你去了哪里、做了什么、天气如何、感受如何（至少3个方面）； 语句通顺，意思连贯；不少于40词。 My Winter Vacation 五年级英语 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026年春季75年级下单元训练一。请听下面一段音乐。并调试音量。听力测试现在开始，一、听音辨词，选出你所听到的单词，并把序号填入括号内，每小题读两遍，每小题一分，共五分。One . vacation. vacation, two . wonderful. Wonderful . three . swim sam . four . played five hot hot. 2、听音判断，判断下列图片与你所听内容是否一致，一致的写T不一致的写一符。每小题读两遍，每小题一分。共五分。One, I . visited . the great wall. I visited the great wall. Two. I . went . to china. I went . to china. Three. he played . football. He played football. fool. he played . the violin. SHE played . the violin. Five, they . visited . something like they visited some lake. 3、听音排序，根据你所听内容，以A一排序，每小题读两遍，每小题一分，共五分。Six. I did my . homework. I did my homework. Seven. I watch TV. I watch TV. Eight. I swim . in the sea. I swim in the sea. Nine. I play . chess. I played chess. Ten. I visited . the museum. I visited . the museum. 4、情景反应根据对话内容选出正确的答语，每小题读两遍，每小题一分，共五分。Eleven. how was your . into vacation? Eleven. how was your . into vacation? Twelve. were you . in china? Twelve, were you . in china? Thirteen. what did . you do in taiwan? Thirteen. what did . you do in taiwan? Fourteen. how's the . weather there? Fourteen. how's the . weather there? Fifteen. did you play . the violin? Fifteen, did you play the violin? 五听对话，根据你所听到的对话，选择正确的答语。每小题两分，共十分。Twenty one, hi lily. where did you go in winter vacation? I went to beijing. I visited the great wall. IT was wonderful. Hi, lily, where did you go in winter vacation? I went to beijing. I visited the great wall. IT was wonderful. Twenty two. Were you in australia? tom? Yes, I . was. Were you in australia. tom? Yes, I was. How was the weather there? IT was hot. IT was some of there. How was the weather there? IT was hot. IT was some of there. Twenty three, why? What did you do in taiwan? I visited my heart and don cle. We had a good time. why? What did you do in taiwan? I visited my heart and dancall. We had a good time. Twenty four, did you . go to some moon lake? Did you go to some moon lake? Yes, we went there by boat. The tour was beautiful. Yes, we went there by boat. The tour was beautiful. Twenty five, what did . you do during your vacation? Lucy. I played chess with my dad. I also did my homework, but chess was the best. What did you do during your vacation? Lucy, I played a chess with my dad. I also did my homework, but chess was the best. 听力测试到此结束。