内容正文:
广东外研版(2012)初中英语毕业测试卷双向细目表
内容板块
题号
难度预估
能力层次
语篇
题号
知识能力考查
分值
权重比例
考纲要求
理解
应用
话题
体裁
字数
语法选择
31-40
0.37
√
√
自我成长
记叙文
31
冠词
10
11.1%
要求考生熟悉语法规则和结构,并能熟练运用于篇章中
32
介词
33
Be动词
34
实义动词
35
形容词
36
疑问代词
37
连词
38
名词所有格
39
词性应用
40
固定搭配
完形填空
41-
50
0.55
√
√
寓意故事
记叙文
214
41
名词辨析
10
11.1%
要求考生掌握并能运用课标实词词汇,能通过篇章理解、结合逻辑,生活常识等,通过上下文推理判断解决问题
42
短语辨析
43
动词辨析
44
形容词辨析
45
动词辨析
46
副词辨析
47
名词辨析
48
形容词辨析
49
动词辨析
50
名词辨析
阅读理解
51-
65
0.6
√
A广告
应用文
248
51
推理判断
30
33.3%
要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及杂志、说明、广告等,并能从中获取相关信息。考生应能:
(1) 理解主旨要义
(2)理解文中具体信息。
(3)根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义
(4)做出判断和推理
(5)理解文章的基本结构
(6)理解作者的意图、观点和态度
52
获取细节信息
53
推理判断
54
推理判断
55
获取细节信息
B自然
说明文
263
56
推理判断
57
获取细节信息
58
猜测词义
59
获取细节信息
60
主旨大意
C文化
应用文
197
61
猜测意思
62
获取细节信息
63
推理判断
64
猜测意思
65
推理判断
语篇填空
66- 75
0.65
√
√
旅游
说明文
185
66
数词使用
15
16.6%
要求考生能掌握课标语法,词汇,能理解篇章。通过通读全文,了解大意。到整篇文章定意中去寻找需要的信息,确定空缺部分的词意。分析句子的句法结构,确定词,分析句子的时态、语态,和语法定形规则来确定用词的正确形式
67
过去时态
68
介词搭配
69
时间状语从句引导词
70
形容词性物主代词
71
代词
72
动词
73
形容词
74
谓语动词
75
名词
读写综合
A
76-80
0.398
√
√
人物介绍
记叙文
244
76
where使用
10
11.1%
主 要 考 察 考 生 的 语 言 综 合运用能力, 包 括 获 取 信 息 、 处 理 信 息、加工信息的能力, 以 及 用 英 语进 行 思 维和 表 达的能力。
77
how old 使用
78
when 使用
79
how long 使用
80
how 使用
读写综合B
81
0.398
√
√
个人成长
记叙文
不少于80
81
语言综合运用能力
15
16.6%
要求考生根据提示进行书面表达。考生应能:(1)清楚、连贯地传递信息,表达意思。
(2)有效运用所学语言知识进行融汇整合。
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广东外研版(2012)初中英语毕业测试卷(笔试)
本试卷满分90分,考试时间70分钟
说明:
1. 全卷共8页,本卷为英语笔试部分,满分为90分,考试用时为70分钟。
2. 答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡的指定区域填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。
3. 选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。
4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
5. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
二、语法选择(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Xiao Li , a girl from a small village of Maoming,Guangdong . She began playing 31 violin when she was 4 years old .From then on she showed a big interest 32 music. She had a musician dream.
Later, she picked up the violin. She played in her school band and often played in concerts. She had even written musics herself.The violin 33 his best childhood friend.
Now, Xiao Li is a Grade 9 student in Maoming No.1Middle School. She also writes lyrics(歌词) for some of her songs. She writes new songs from the songs she wrote before . She 34 them for two hours every day. It makes her relaxed and happy. It's also 35 for her studies.
She doesn’t know 36 to write sheet music, but she finishes the song on a piano. To write it into sheet music for an orchestra, she asks her dad for help 37 he's a music teacher. There are two heroes in 38 heart. One is Xian XingHai, and 39 is his father.They help Xiao Li 40 her musician dream. “I will study hard. I don't want to let my father down," Xiao Li says.“But at the same time, I'll never give up my favourite.”
31.A.a B.the C.an
32.A.at B.on C.in
33.A.is B. was C.are
34.A.practise B.practises C.practised
35.A.well B.good C.better
36.A.what B.how C.where
37.A.because B.so C.but
38.A.Xiao Li B.Xiao Li’s C.Xiao Li’ses
39.A.another B.other C.the other
40.A.keep B.keeps C.keeping
三、完形填空(本大题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分)
通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑
Long long ago, there lived an old man in a small northern town. The old man kept many horses. One day, he lost a 41 . People felt pity for what he had suffered.The old man said at peace, “It will perhaps be a good thing.
After a few months, the lost horse 42 with a fine horse. People came to congratulate the old man. But the old man said, “ This may 43 bad luck."
The old man had an only son. His son was 44 in riding. One day he saw the fine horse and 45 it. But he fell off the horse and broke his leg. The doctor said it was hard for his son to walk 46 for a long time. People felt pity for what the old man was suffering again. “It will perhaps be a good thing." said the old man at 47 again.
One year later, A big war happened between two northern nations. All 48 young men living in the small town needed to 49 the army to fight against the enemies. As a result, most young men from the 50 died on the battlefield. However, the old man's son did not join in the war because he broke his leg. He saved his own life.
41. A. horse
B. pig
C.cat
D.chick
42. A. went out
B. came back
C. went up
D.came over
43. A. catch
B. get
C. bring
D. carry
44. A. interested
B. tired
C. bored
D.moved
45. A. sold
B. played
C. drove
D. rode
46. A. difficultly
B. badly
C.quietly
D. normally
47. A.importance
B. peace
C. surprise
D.difference
48. A.friendly
B. lonely
C. healthy
D.confident
49. A. change
B. join
C. visit
D.control
50. A.town
B.city
C. house
D.village
四、阅读理解(本大题有15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分)
阅读短文, 在每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Things to Do in Yorkshire This Summer
Harrogate Music Festival
Since its birth, Harrogate Music Festival has become more and more powerful. This year, we will celebrate our 50th birthday. We will begin on 1st June with Manchester Camerata and Nicola Benedetti, presenting an amazing programme of Mozart pieces.
Dates: 1 June—31 July
Tickets: £12—£96
Jodie’s Fitness Summer Classes
As the summer comes, We makes the perfect setting for an outdoor fitness classes. Come and spend your holiday with our personal trainer, Jodie McGregor, at Garden Square.
We will hold a free taster class on 23rd May, at 10 am, to show the different types of useful and active exercises. There are eight spaces available for the taster class. You need to book ahead. (info@middletonlodge.co.uk.paris).
Dates: 23 May—11 July
Tickets: £7.50 per class
Felt Picture Making
Working from an encouraging picture, this workshop at Helmsley Arts Centre will teach how to recreate your picture in wool.
We will also discuss the origins of felt (毛毡), what make wool material become felt and how the processes we use work.
Dates: 12 June—12 July
Tickets: £40 including materials
Work It Out!—Playing with Math
A new show in Halifax uses everyday activities to explain the hidden math rule we usually use. Pack a bag, cut a cake, guess which juice bottle holds the most liquid, and much more. Discover how engineers, product designers and scientists use similar skills in their work.
Dates: 7 May—10 June
Tickets: Free
51.When did the first Harrogate Music Festival start?
A. on 1st June , 1973 B. on 1st June, 1974
C. on 23rd May, 1975 D. on 23rd May,1974
52.. What should you do if you want to attend the taster class of Jodie’s fitness classes?
A. Join a fitness club. B. Pay a fee.
C. Make a booking. D. employ a personal trainer.
53. How much should Mr Chen and his wife pay to attend Felt Picture Making?
A. £192 B. £80. C. £40. D. £96.
54.What may he be if a man can tell which bottle holds the most juice easily?
A. A software engineer B. A music teacher
C. An online novel writer D. A.hotel manager
55.How many activities will be hold in Yorkshire this Summer?
A.Five B.Four C.Three D.Six
B
People often think of the North Pole(北极) and the South Pole as similar frozen(冰冻 的)wastelands. They are both places with very cold temperatures and few people live there. However, the North and South Poles are not much alike as people may imagine.
The North Pole has no land, only thick ice. Temperatures seldom go above 32°F, at which water turns into ice. Most of the time, it stays below zero. In winter temperatures are usually as low as -30°F.
Although conditions were very poor, people tried for many centuries to reach the North Pole. About 100 years ago, two men, Robert Peary and Mathew Henson, were able to get to this environment full of troubles and difficulties. They reached the North Pole on March 8th, 1909. It was really a hard trip for them.
There are few things more dangerous than crossing the Arctic(北极圈) on foot. People who stayed there may face many problems: very cold temperatures, sudden storms, and even hunger. Most of the area is uninhabited. Few people can live in such a difficult place.
People might think that with such low temperatures for most of the year, the ice would be thick and hard. However, this is not true in the Arctic. The movement of the ocean water under the ice may often cause many different changes on the surface. Sometimes the ice breaks into two opening lanes of water(水道) called “leads”. Anyone who falls into a lead can be frozen to death in a few minutes.
56.We can find the passage from_______.
A. a story book B. a magazine
C. a newspaper D. a science book
57. What happened about 100 years ago in the passage?
A.Two men succeeded in getting to the North Pole.
B.Temperatures in the North Pole went above 32°F.
C.The environment in the North Pole suddenly became worse.
D.The North Pole changed into thick ice because of the temperatures.
58.What does the underlined word “conditions” probably mean in Chinese?
A. interests B. situations
C. developments D. climates
59. Which sentence is true according to the passage?
A. The temperatures of the North Pole at ways go above 32°F.
B. It is more dangerous to walk across the Arctic(北极圈).
C. Most people can live in such a difficult place.
D. It is true that the ice would be thick and hard.
60.What is the main idea of the passage?
A.The thick ice in the North Pole.
B.A difficult trip to the North Pole.
C.The real situation in the North Pole.
D.The differences between the two poles.
C
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的需求介绍,右栏是七个大城市的相关信息。请为每个人选择合适的城市。并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
( )61. Tom is learning French,and he wants to experience the French culture in his trip.
( )62. Amy, a big fan of the Terracotta Warriors,loves to visit them when he has money.
( ) 63. Lily is really crazy about Japanese food and want to see famous Japanese buildings.
( ) 64. Jan is looking for a study tour to get to know the Egyptian history and culture.
( )65. Tom plans to practise his English during the journey in the summer holiday.
A. Mexico City is one of the most important cities in North America. It’s famous for its ancient historical sites and western churches.
B. London is the capital of England. It is a good place to visit. There are also many opportunities for you to communicate with the local people in English.
C.As one of the most famous Asian cities, Tokyo is well-known for its delicious food. You can also have a closer look at traditional Japanese buildings there.
D.Xi’ an , a big city in Northwestern China, not only is the home to the world-famous Terracotta Warriors, but also was the capital city for many times in history.
E. Cairo is one of the biggest cities in the Middle East. It is an ancient city and a modern metropolis(大都市)as well. It is a good place to learn about Egyptian history and culture.
F. Paris is a main historical and cultural Centre. The Eiffel Tower is a famous attraction there. It is also the capital of France.
G. Shenzhen is a city near Hongkong. There is a park called Happy Valley. You can try all kinds of exciting games in it.
五、短文填空(本大题有10小题, 每小题1.5分, 共15分)
从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词只能用一次。有两词为多余项。并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
them open one ago hundred when become wonderful culture open make from lived
Enjoy Culture in Yunnan
Laodabao sits in Pu'er City of China's Yunnan Province. It is home to 66 of villagers from the Lahu ethnic group(拉祜族). Ten years 67 , about 80% of its people lived below the country's poverty line(贫困线).
Li Naluo, 39, was 68 of a few villagers who got the chance to see the outside world. She learned to play the guitar 69 she was 12 and followed her father to go out of the village to perform(表演).
In 2013, she 70 a performing arts company and hired(聘用) more than 200 villagers from children to those even in their 80s.. Performing 71 cultural songs and dances for visitors from across the country has 72 a part of the villagers’ everyday life. And they have also given 73 performance in some big cities ,even in the Chinese capital Beijing
For Naluo, performing is not just a way of 74 money.She also hopes their unique(独特的) 75 can be preserved(保存) and passed on to future generations(后代).She also teaches the Lahu language, music, and culture at a nearby elementary school.
六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B、C两部分, 共25分)
A. 回答问题(共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分)
阅读下面的短文,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题,并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
As a Shenzhou XVI crew member,Gui Haichao completed his first spacewalk on July 20,2023.The 36-year-old from Yunnan Province became famous because he is the first Chinese civilian (平民) to fly in the space.
When Jin Haipeng was flying onboard the Shenzhou VII spaceship on September 2008,Gui Haichao was still a student at the School of Astronautics (航天学院)under Beihang Universitity.
In the following years , Gui Haichao continued his study at Beihang and graduated in 2014 with a doctor’s degree.
The young researcher then spent two years in a post-doctoral program at York University in Toronto,Canada. He returned to Beihang in September 2017 after receiving the university’s invitation to teach at the School of Astronautics.
In the spring of 2018,Gui was told that China was choosing the third batch (批)of astronauts.It was a good chance for him . Gui has been a fan of space exploration for many years . He sometimes dreamed of doing his research in space. He was excited hearing this news. He immediately filled in the application(申请) form .
He got a a place in the elite(精英) club and started training at the Astronaut Center of China after tests.
Gui Haichao progressed rapidly in every training course, and was chosen for the Shenzhou XVI mission to become the first civilian in China to travel in space. The professor said that he feels proud to become the first Chinese payload(载荷) specialist (专家)to fly in space.
76. Where is Gui Haichao from?
_____________________________________________________
77. How old is Gui Haichao?
_____________________________________________________
78. When did Gui Haichao graduated from Beihang University with a doctor’s degree?
_____________________________________________________
79. How long did the young researcher spend in a post-doctoral program at York University?
_____________________________________________________
80. How did Gui Haichao feel when he heard that China was choosing the third batch of astronauts?
_____________________________________________________
B.书面表达(本题15分)
假如桂海潮是你的偶像,你的梦想是当一名宇航员,为国家的航空航天事业做贡献。请你根据以下内容提示,以“My Space Dream”为题用英文写一篇短文。80词左右。
注意:
(1) 不能照抄原文;不能在作文中出现真实的姓名和学校名。
(2) 语句连贯,词数80词左右,开头已给出,但不计入总词数。
My Space Dream
Gui Haichao is my idol.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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广东外研版(2012)初中英语毕业测试卷笔试参考答案、评分标准及命题意图
二、语法选择
31-35 BCBBB 36-40 BACBA
题型
主题
词数
考点
难度系数
命题意图
语法选择
该语篇情景 属于“人与 自我”主题 范畴中“生 活与学习, 个人情况” 主题群,涉 及 子 主 题 “ 自 我 认 识、及自我 提升”
205 words
主要考查 考生在语 篇中对语 法 的 运 用,重点 考查时态 语态、不定式、名词所有格、 形容词、 副词、介词、冠词、 连词、代 词。
3.72(出 自阅读分 级 指 难 针)
本语篇主要介绍主要介绍了一个来自茂名农村的小女孩对音乐产生了极大的兴趣,努力去追求并且实现她的音乐梦故事, 旨在对学生生活学习有所启示, 帮助学生树立正确的价值观;端 正学习态度和提高认识自我。体现了目标和兴趣可以激发学生的内驱动力。
三、完形填空
41-45 ABCAD 46-50 DBCBA
题型
主题
词数
考点
难度系数
命题意图
完 形 填 空
该语篇情景 属于“人与 社会”主题 范畴中“历 史 、社会与 文化 ”主题 群,涉及子 主题“中外 文学史上有 代表性的作 家与作 品 ”
214 words
主要考查 考生对实 词(动词、 动词短语、名词、 形容词、 副词)在
具体语境
中词语
的辨析运用
3.68(出 自阅读分 级 指 南 针)
通过一则寓言故事旨在启发学生用 发展的眼光辩证地去看问题:身处逆 境不消沉,树立"柳暗花明"的乐观 信念 ;身处顺境不迷醉,保持"死于 安乐"的忧患意识。面对变化要有长 远目光,冷静理性分析,不可因一 时失意就垂头丧气,也不可因一时 得意就骄傲自满迷失方向。让学生在阅读中思考,提升思维品质增强文化意识提高学习能力及语言能力
。
1
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四、阅读理解
51-55 BCBAB 56-60 BABBC 61-65 FDCEB
题型
主题
词数
考点
难度系数
命题意图
该语篇情景属于
主 要 考
查 考 生
对 文 章
信 息 要
点 的 理
解 、 推
断及总结能力
阅读理 解 A 篇
“人与社会”主 题范畴中“社会 服务与人际沟通 ”主题群,涉及 “志愿服务和公 共服务 ”
240 words
3.8 (数据 来 自 阅 读 分级指难 针)
本文是一篇应用文,主要
介绍了今年夏天在约克郡
要举办的四个活动,
旨在培养学生读懂和判断信
息的能力,从而提升学生的语言能力和发展其思维品质。
阅读理 解 B 篇
该语篇情景属于 “ 人与自然 ”主 题范畴中 “自然生态”主题群, 涉及 “ 世 界 主要的地理位置,不同地区的生态特征”。
263 words
主要考 查考生 对文章 信 息 的 细 节理 解 、 推 断 和总 结能力
3.36数据 来 自 阅 读 分级指难 针)
本文是一篇说明文,文章介绍了北极和南极的实际情况,包括极冷的温度,突如其来的暴风雨,甚至饥饿,所以极少有人在那里居住,但Robert Perry 和Matthew Henson 曾到达北极。旨在培养学生读懂和判断信息的能力,从而提升学生的自主学习能力。
阅读理 解 C 篇
该语篇情景属于“人与社会”主题范畴中“历史社会与文化”主题群,“世界主要国家城市的文化习俗与文化景观”
197 words
主要考查考生对文章的理解能力和信息匹配能力
3.91数据 来 自 阅 读 分级指难 针)
本文是一篇应用文,文章旨在让学生能够根据自己的需求,去了解世界各地的文化习俗和景观。旨在培养学生读懂和判断信息的能力,从而提升学生的文化意识。
五、短文填空
题号
1.5分
1分
0.5分
66
hundreds
hundred
Hundred
67
ago
Ago
68
on
On
69
when
When
70
opened
Open opening
Open Opening
71
their
Their
they, them
72
become
Become becoming becomes became
Becoming Becomes Became
73
wonderful
Wonderful
wonderfully
74
making
Making make maked
Make Maked
75
culture
Culture cultures
Cultures
评分原则:只要考生选词正确,至少可得 0.5 分。
题型
主题
词数
考点
难度系数
命题意图
短文填空
该语篇属于“人 与社会”主题范 畴中“文学,艺术”主题群,涉及“民族文化习俗”。
185 words
考查通过上下文 对缺失内容的猜 测推断能力以及 考查考生在语篇中对语法的 运用,重点考查时态语态、名词、形容词、副词、介词、冠词、连词、代词、数词
3.98(出自阅读分级指针)
文章旨在通过介绍云南最古老的民族拉枯族,位于老达保村,这是一个历史悠久小村落,使学生对的民族文化的差异理解,培养学生爱国情怀。
六、读写综合.
题型
主题
词数
考点
难度系数
命题意图
读写综合
该 语 篇 属
于 “人与
自 我 ” 主
题 范 畴 中
“做人与做
事 ” 主 题
群, 涉及
“ 职 业 启
蒙,职业精
神 ”
244词
主 要 考 察 考 生 的 语 言 综 合运用能力, 包 括 获 取 信
息 、 处 理 信 息、加工信息的能力, 以 及 用 英 语进 行 思 维和 表 达的能力。
3.98
回答问题的语篇介绍了中国航天员桂海潮的人生经历。为实现梦想,他付出 了常人想象不到的汗水和 努力。书面表达部分以what-why-how 的思路,介绍了“我”梦想的内容和原 因,以及如何实现梦想。 大题旨在教育学生要坚持梦想,并为之付出努力。
A. 回答问题
题
给分
参考答案
6
2.0分
Yunnan (Province)./He is from Yunnan (Province).
1.5分
Yunnan( Province)./he is from Yunnan Province./He(he) comes from Yunnan Province.
1分
0.5分
0分
77
2.0分
Thirty-six/(years old)./He is thirty-six/36 years old.
1.5分
thirty-six./he is thirty-six/36.
1分
0.5分
0分
78
2.0分
In 2014./He graduated from Beihang University with a doctor’s degree in 2014.
1.5分
in 2014./he graduated from Beihang University with a doctor’s degree in 2014.
1分
0.5分
0分
79
2.0分
For 2/two years./He spent in a post-doctoral program at York University for 2 years.
1.5分
for 2/two years./he spent in a post-doctoral program at York University for 2 year./2years./two years.
1分
2/Two
0.5分
2/two
0分
80
2.0分
He felt excited./Excited.
1.5分
he was excited./excited.
1分
0.5分
0分
B 参考例文
Gui Hai Chao is my idol . I always dream of becoming a Chinese astronaut when I grow up.
I was interested to watch movies or TV programme about space when I was a kid. And I visited the Space museum of Guangzhou at the age of 10. Besides, I read more books about space in my spare time.Now I am a member of the Space Club in my school .To become an astronaut, I will study harder and harder and take more exercise.
I believe I will make contributions to our country on space, so I hope I can work in our space station in the future. And I believe my dream will come true.
(109 words)
【评分示例】
内容分与语言分的分配
(一)内容分:6 分
内容要点完整且词数符合写作要求的作文可以得 6 分,词数在 70 以下的作文在内容分 上酌情扣分。
(1)想成为一名中国宇航员:1 分
(2)怎样做
1,小时候做了什么:1 分
2,现在做了什么:1 分
3,将来要做什么:1分
(3)对未来的信心: 2分
(二)语言分:9 分
第一档:8-9 分 要求:
内容涵盖所有的要点,表达准确,意思连贯,符合逻辑,只有个别不影响交际的语言错
误。
第二档:6-7 分 要求:
内容涵盖大部分要点,表达清楚,意思连贯,符合逻辑,但有少量语言错误。
第三档:4-5 分 要求:
内容涵盖大部分要点,表达较为清楚、连贯,基本符合逻辑,但有一些语言错误。
第四档:1-3 分 要求:
内容涵盖部分要点,能写出少数正确句子,但整体表达不连贯,且语言错误较多。
第五档:0 分
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