内容正文:
授课教材
人教版八年级下册
授课题目
Unit 6 Crossing Culture.
Section A (4a-4d)
课时
课型
第 3 课时
语法课
主题情境
人与社会
教学材料分析Teaching Material Analysis
This lesson focuses on grammar (so…that, as soon as, unless, surprising/surprised, interesting/interested) and listening/speaking about cultural customs (e.g., bowing, bringing gifts, shoe removal, chopstick etiquette, name usage). The material integrates grammar practice with real-life cultural communication, aiming to develop students’ language competence and cross-cultural awareness.
教学目标Teaching Aims
Language Competence:
Master the usage of so…that, as soon as, unlessand the distinction between -ing/-edadjectives (surprising/surprised, interesting/interested). Use these structures to talk about cultural customs.
Thinking Quality:
Understand cultural differences in greetings, gifts, etiquette, etc., and respect diverse cultures.
Learning Capability:
Analyze sentence logic (cause-effect, time, condition) and solve grammar-related problems independently.
Cultural Awareness:
Cooperate in groups, use context to guess word meanings, and apply grammar in speaking/writing.
教学重点
Key Points
Grammar: Correct use of so…that, as soon as, unlessand -ing/-edadjectives.
Speaking: Describe cultural customs with target grammar.
教学难点
Difficult Points
Distinguish surprising/surprised, interesting/interestedin context.
Use so…that, as soon as, unlessto express complex ideas fluently.
教学方法
Teaching Methods
PPP Mode, task-based and communicative approaches
教学工具
Teaching Aids
Multimedia projector, blackboard, handouts, recording device
教学过程 Teaching Procedures
Step 1 Lead-in (4 mins)
Show pictures of cultural customs (bowing in Japan, giving gifts in the US, removing shoes in Japan, etc.). Ask: “What do you know about these customs? Do you have similar customs in China?”
Step 2 Presentation (Grammar Focus) (10 mins)
Grammar Activation:
Present sentences from 3a (e.g., “No, that’s so formal that we don’t do it these days.”). Guide students to identify so…that, unless, as soon asand -ing/-edadjectives.
Ask: “What do the red words mean? How are the blue pairs different?”
(Refer to 3a’s questions.)
Step 3 Practice (4a–4c) (18 mins)
3a: Read & Analyze
Students read the 3a sentences. Discuss in pairs: “Meaning of red words? Difference of blue pairs?”
Teacher clarifies: “so…that”(result), “unless”(condition), “as soon as”(time); -ing(describes things), -ed(describes people’s feelings).
3b: Combine Sentences
Students complete 3b (combine sentences with brackets: unless, as soon as, so…that).
Check answers in groups. Teacher highlights common errors (e.g., “unless”vs. “if not”, correct -ing/-edusage).
3c: Listen & Fill (if 3c is listening; adjust if 3c is reading)
(Assuming 3c is listening) Play the audio. Students fill in the passage with words from the box (surprising, surprised, interesting, interested, so…that, as soon as, unless).
Listen again, check answers, and analyze how grammar is used in context.
Step 4 Production (4d) (10 mins)
Group Discussion:
Divide students into groups. Each group chooses a country (e.g., Türkiye, Japan, Kenya, China, Mexico) and uses target grammar to describe its customs (refer to 3b’s topics).
Example:
“In Japan, you take off your shoes as soon as you enter someone’s home. It’s so common that most people do it without thinking.”
Presentation:
Groups present their descriptions. Other groups give feedback (grammar accuracy, cultural clarity).
Step 5 Summary (3 mins)
Recap the "Time Line" of actions.
Self-assessment: "Can I explain what my family was doing at 8:00 PM last night using when/while?"
作业设计 Homework Design
Basic Task:
Finish 3b (combine sentences) and 3c (passage completion) if not done in class.
Write 3-5 sentences about a Chinese custom using so…that, as soon as, unlessand -ing/-edadjectives.
Extended Task:
Interview a foreign friend (or search online) about a cultural custom in their country. Write a short passage (80-100 words) using target grammar to compare it with a Chinese custom.
板书设计 Blackboard Design
教学反思
Teaching Reflection
Strengths: The PWP mode helped students build grammar knowledge step-by-step (pre-activation, while-practice, post-application). Group discussions promoted cultural exchange and language use.
Weaknesses: Some students struggled with -ing/-eddistinction. In future, more context-based examples (e.g., “The news is surprising. I’m surprised at the news.”) will be provided. Also, listening practice (3c) could be extended with more interactive tasks (e.g., role-play after listening).
教学评价Teaching Evaluation
Formative Evaluation: Observe group discussions, check 3b/3c answers, and assess speaking presentations (grammar accuracy, fluency, cultural content).
Summative Evaluation: Homework (sentence writing, interview passage) will show students’ mastery of grammar and cross-cultural expression. Adjust teaching based on evaluation results (e.g., re-teach -ing/-edif many errors occur).
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