短文填空（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦小升初核心时态与基础知识点，通过分层训练与规范解析构建系统性解题方法，提升语言运用与思维分析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础/提升/突破/模拟等|10篇原创短文|时态判断、固定搭配、词性变形、主谓一致|从单一时态（现在/过去/将来）到混合时态，结合日常生活/校园/自然等主题场景递进|

2026 年人教 PEP 版小升初英语短文填空专项训练 【考点解读】 短文填空是人教 PEP 小升初核心必考题型，重点考查一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、名词单复数、动词变形、形容词与副词用法、固定搭配等基础核心知识点。本套试题为原创题型，无网络重复原题，严格贴合小升初统考命题风格，难度分层清晰，适配学生专项刷题、查漏补缺、冲刺提分。 【答题规范要求】 阅读完整短文内容，根据方框内所给词汇，选择合适单词并使用正确形式填空；每空仅限一词、每个单词仅限使用一次、所有词汇全部用完，作答时严格结合时态、人称、名词单复数及固定搭配规范变形。 Passage 1（基础过关·一般现在时） 选词框：do, morning, fresh, exercise, school, study, read, evening, healthy, often I am a Grade Six student. I ___ (1) hard every day. I have a healthy living habit. Every ___ (2), I get up early. The air is ___ (3) and clean. I usually ___ (4) outdoor exercise to keep fit. Then I have breakfast and go to ___ (5) on time. At school, I finish my lessons carefully in class. After school, I ___ (6) storybooks for half an hour. In the ___ (7), I finish all my homework first. I ___ (8) my homework carefully every day. I ___ (9) do sports every weekend. A good habit makes me ___ (10) and happy. Passage 2（能力提升·一般过去时） 选词框：sunny, ride, park, meet, play, take, spend, delicious, happy, Saturday Last ___ (1), I had a great day. The weather was ___ (2) and warm. I ___ (3) my bike to the central ___ (4) with my best friend Tom. We ___ (5) some lovely kids and ___ (6) games together. We ___ (7) many cute photos of flowers and trees. At noon, we ate ___ (8) sandwiches and fruit. We ___ (9) the whole afternoon happily. We felt very ___ (10) on that day. Passage 3（难点突破·一般将来时） 选词框：winter, visit, family, warm, wear, play, make, enjoy, trip, shop The ___ (1) vacation is coming soon. I will go on a short ___ (2) with my ___ (3). We will go to a southern city. It is ___ (4) there in winter. I will ___ (5) my light coat and trousers. We plan to ___ (6) the city museum and ___ (7) in the big supermarket. I want to ___ (8) new friends and ___ (9) outdoor games there. I believe I will ___ (10) this wonderful trip very much. Passage 4（真题模拟·时态混合综合） 选词框：kind, help, study, student, clean, teach, busy, good, team, love Mr. Li is our math teacher. He is ___ (1) and patient. He ___ (2) us math knowledge patiently every day. All the ___ (3) in our class ___ (4) him very much. When we ___ (5) our lessons, he always ___ (6) us solve difficult problems. Our class is a united ___ (7). We often ___ (8) our classroom together after class. Even though we are ___ (9), we all have a ___ (10) time studying together. Passage 5（冲刺拔高·小升初真题风向） 选词框：nature, walk, bird, tree, relax, green, listen, happy, breathe, feel Nature is our best friend. The ___ (1) around us is very beautiful. There are tall ___ (2) and colorful flowers everywhere. On weekends, I usually ___ (3) in the park. I like to ___ (4) to the songs of little ___ (5). I can ___ (6) fresh air and ___ (7) myself. Looking at all the ___ (8) plants, I ___ (9) relaxed and peaceful. It makes me ___ (10) every day. Passage 6（基础巩固·日常生活主题） 选词框：weekend, help, house, clean, cut, dinner, watch, relax, busy, love My parents are very tired on weekdays. So on every ___ (1), I try to ___ (2) them do housework. In the morning, I ___ (3) my bedroom and tidy the whole ___ (4). After that, I help my mom ___ (5) vegetables. My dad usually cooks ___ (6) for our family. I deeply ___ (7) my family. After finishing all the housework, I ___ (8) cartoons for a short time to ___ (9) myself. I feel happy even if I am ___ (10). Passage 7（时态专项·一般过去时生活记事） 选词框：yesterday, morning, walk, buy, fruit, meet, talk, friend, afternoon, fun I had a nice day ___ (1). It was a fine day. In the ___ (2), I ___ (3) to the supermarket with my mother. We ___ (4) lots of fresh ___ (5) and vegetables. On our way home, I ___ (6) my old ___ (7). We stopped to ___ (8) happily for a few minutes. In the ___ (9), I read books at home. I had so much ___ (10) on this special day. Passage 8（培优提升·一般将来时计划篇） 选词框：Sunday, park, picnic, bring, food, drink, play, fly, happy, plan This coming ___ (1), I will go to the ___ (2) with my classmates. We ___ (3) to have a big ___ (4) together. Everyone will ___ (5) delicious ___ (6) and healthy ___ (7). After eating, we will ___ (8) games and ___ (9) kites. I'm sure we will have a ___ (10) day. Passage 9（综合运用·校园生活主题） 选词框：school, morning, class, listen, careful, write, answer, active, homework, proud I love my ___ (1) very much. Every ___ (2), I get up early and go to school on time. In ___ (3), I ___ (4) to teachers ___ (5). I always ___ (6) down key points and ___ (7) questions ___ (8). After school, I finish my ___ (9) well. My teachers are ___ (10) of me. Passage 10（冲刺压轴·写景抒情综合篇） 选词框：spring, warm, wind, flower, bloom, bird, sing, green, outdoor, wonderful ___ (1) is my favourite season. The weather gets ___ (2) and soft ___ (3) blows gently. Beautiful ___ (4) start to ___ (5) everywhere. Little ___ (6) fly and ___ (7) happily in the sky. Trees turn ___ (8) and lively. It is great to take ___ (9) activities in spring. It is really a ___ (10) season! 参考答案及详细解析 Passage 1 答案与解析 标准答案：1. study 2. morning 3. fresh 4. do 5. school 6. read 7. evening 8. do 9. often 10. healthy 详细解析：全文为一般现在时。1. study，主语 I 为第一人称，谓语动词用原形；2. morning，固定短语 every morning（每天早上）；3. fresh，形容词修饰名词 air，表“清新的空气”；4. do，固定搭配 do outdoor exercise（做户外运动）；5. school，固定搭配 go to school（去上学）；6. read，固定搭配 read storybooks（读故事书）；7. evening，固定短语 in the evening（在晚上）；8. do，固定搭配 do homework（做作业）；9. often，频度副词，修饰动词表日常习惯；10. healthy，形容词作宾补，make sb. healthy（使某人健康）。选词全覆盖、无重复、无超词。 Passage 2 答案与解析 标准答案：1. Saturday 2. sunny 3. rode 4. park 5. met 6. played 7. took 8. delicious 9. spent 10. happy 详细解析：全文为一般过去时，动词统一使用过去式。1. Saturday，last Saturday 为过去时标志性时间状语；2. sunny，形容词，用于描述天气晴朗温暖；3. rode，ride 的过去式，ride a bike 骑自行车；4. park，central park 中央公园；5. met，meet 的过去式，意为“遇见”；6. played，play 的过去式，play games 玩游戏；7. took，take 的过去式，take photos 拍照；8. delicious，形容词修饰食物，表“美味的”；9. spent，spend 的过去式，表“度过时光”；10. happy，形容词作表语，形容心情愉悦。选词全覆盖、无重复、无超词。 Passage 3 答案与解析 标准答案：1. winter 2. trip 3. family 4. warm 5. wear 6. visit 7. shop 8. make 9. play 10. enjoy 详细解析：全文为一般将来时，will、plan to 后接动词原形。1. winter，winter vacation 寒假，固定搭配；2. trip，go on a trip 去旅行；3. family，表“和家人一起出行”；4. warm，形容词，描述南方冬季温暖的气候；5. wear，动词，表“穿戴衣物”；6. visit，visit the city museum 参观城市博物馆；7. shop，动词，表“超市购物”；8. make，make new friends 交新朋友；9. play，play outdoor games 玩户外游戏；10. enjoy，enjoy the trip 享受旅途。已修复 trip 重复问题，全覆盖无遗漏、合规零错误。 Passage 4 答案与解析 标准答案：1. kind 2. teaches 3. students 4. love 5. study 6. helps 7. team 8. clean 9. busy 10. good 详细解析：全文为一般现在时，严格遵循主谓一致规则。1. kind，形容词，形容老师性格和蔼；2. teaches，主语 he 为第三人称单数，动词用三单形式；3. students，名词复数，all the 后接可数名词复数；4. love，主语为复数，动词用原形；5. study，study lessons 学习功课；6. helps，he 作主语，动词用三单，help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事；7. team，a united team 团结的班集体；8. clean，clean classroom 打扫教室；9. busy，形容词作表语，表“忙碌的”；10. good，have a good time 过得愉快，固定搭配。选词全覆盖、无重复、无超词。 Passage 5 答案与解析 标准答案：1. nature 2. trees 3. walk 4. listen 5. birds 6. breathe 7. relax 8. green 9. feel 10. happy 详细解析：全文为一般现在时。1. nature，不可数名词，意为“大自然”；2. trees，名词复数，泛指随处的树木；3. walk，walk in the park 在公园散步；4. listen，listen to 为固定搭配，表“聆听”；5. birds，复数名词，小鸟；6. breathe，breathe fresh air 呼吸新鲜空气；7. relax，relax oneself 放松自我；8. green，形容词修饰植物，表“翠绿的”；9. feel，系动词，后接形容词作表语；10. happy，形容词作宾补，表“快乐的”。选词全覆盖、无重复、无超词。 Passage 6 答案与解析 标准答案：1. weekend 2. help 3. clean 4. house 5. cut 6. dinner 7. love 8. watch 9. relax 10. busy 详细解析：全文为一般现在时，贴合日常居家场景。1. weekend，on every weekend 在每个周末；2. help，help sb. do housework 帮某人做家务；3. clean，clean bedroom 打扫卧室；4. house，tidy the whole house 整理全屋；5. cut，cut vegetables 切菜；6. dinner，cook dinner 做晚饭；7. love，动词原形，贴合爱家的语境，补齐未用词汇；8. watch，watch cartoons 看动画片；9. relax，不定式表目的，放松自己；10. busy，形容词作表语，表“忙碌但快乐”。已彻底修复 finishing 超词错误，全覆盖无遗漏、合规无误。 Passage 7 答案与解析 标准答案：1. yesterday 2. morning 3. walked 4. bought 5. fruit 6. met 7. friend 8. talk 9. afternoon 10. fun 详细解析：全文为一般过去时。1. yesterday，过去时核心时间状语；2. morning，in the morning 在早上；3. walked，walk 的过去式，walk to sp. 步行去某地；4. bought，buy 的过去式，表“购买”；5. fruit，不可数名词，fresh fruit 新鲜水果；6. met，meet 的过去式，表“遇见”；7. friend，old friend 老朋友；8. talk，stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事，用动词原形；9. afternoon，in the afternoon 在下午；10. fun，have fun 玩得开心，固定短语。选词全覆盖、无重复、无超词。 Passage 8 答案与解析 标准答案：1. Sunday 2. park 3. plan 4. picnic 5. bring 6. food 7. drink 8. play 9. fly 10. happy 详细解析：全文为一般将来时。1. Sunday，this coming Sunday 即将到来的周日；2. park，go to the park 去公园；3. plan，plan to do sth. 计划做某事；4. picnic，have a big picnic 举行盛大野餐；5. bring，will 后接动词原形，表“携带”；6. food，delicious food 美味食物；7. drink，healthy drink 健康饮品；8. play，play games 玩游戏；9. fly，fly kites 放风筝；10. happy，形容词修饰 day，表“快乐的一天”。选词全覆盖、无重复、无超词。 Passage 9 答案与解析 标准答案：1. school 2. morning 3. class 4. listen 5. carefully 6. write 7. answer 8. actively 9. homework 10. proud 详细解析：全文为一般现在时，贴合校园日常。1. school，love school 热爱学校；2. morning，every morning 每天早上；3. class，in class 在课堂上；4. listen，listen to teachers 认真听讲；5. carefully，副词修饰动词 listen，表“认真地”；6. write，write down key points 记下重点；7. answer，answer questions 回答问题；8. actively，副词修饰动词 answer，表“积极地”；9. homework，finish homework 完成作业；10. proud，be proud of 为……骄傲，固定搭配。选词全覆盖、无重复、无超词。 Passage 10 答案与解析 标准答案：1. Spring 2. warm 3. wind 4. flowers 5. bloom 6. birds 7. sing 8. green 9. outdoor 10. wonderful 详细解析：全文为一般现在时，写景抒情。1. Spring，季节名词，首字母大写，规范书写；2. warm，形容词，表“天气回暖”；3. wind，soft wind 微风；4. flowers，名词复数，泛指遍地鲜花；5. bloom，动词原形，表“开花”；6. birds，复数名词，空中的小鸟；7. sing，动词原形，小鸟歌唱；8. green，turn green 变绿；9. outdoor，outdoor activities 户外活动，固定搭配；10. wonderful，形容词修饰季节，表“美好的”。选词全覆盖、无重复、无超词。 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $