2026届最新高考英语模拟三轮冲刺之语法填空15篇（北京专用）练习

**基本信息** 15篇45题语法填空专项，以多元语境语篇覆盖动词形态、虚词运用等高频考点，强化语法知识在真实情境中的综合运用，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |综合语法|45题（含时态语态、非谓语、介词等）|提示词侧重词形变化，无提示词考查语境逻辑|以语篇为载体，融合语法规则与语义理解，构建“形式-意义-使用”三维应用逻辑，体现语言能力与思维品质的协同发展|

2026届最新高考模拟三轮冲刺卷（北京专用） 语法填空专练15篇 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 In 2019, I began my Chinese language journey. From the very first lesson, I found it both challenging and exciting. I 1 (fascinate) by the delicacy of the characters and the rhythmic nature of the tones. Soon, my interest extended far 2 the language itself. I discovered that learning the language was a gateway to a vast cultural heritage, and I 3 (eager) began my exploration. Since then, my curiosity as a language learner 4 (grow) into a lasting passion that continues to shape my path. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 Scientists have been studying a hidden weapon beneath the ocean to tackle climate change. Seagrass, 1 occupies less than 0.2% of the ocean floor, is responsible for storing 10% of the ocean’s carbon. Unfortunately, these vital ecosystems 2 (disappear) at an alarming rate right now due to human activity. If they’re destroyed, they not only stop absorbing carbon but also release centuries of stored carbon, further 3 (worsen) global warming. Protecting seagrass is a critical strategy in our fight against climate change. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 Most people change habits by focusing on outcomes — what they want to achieve. The alternative is identity-based habits — focusing on 1 you wish to become. For example, when 2 (offer) a snack, instead of saying “I’m trying to quit snacks”, say “I’m not a snack person”. The first suggests you still see yourself as a snack lover; the second reflects an identity change. Every action votes for the person you want to become. As votes build up, so does 3 (evident) of your new identity. Passage 2 阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 The famous writer James Patterson donated $1.5 million to launch a classroom program,   1 was designed to help poor children read more books. It aims to bring books to 32,000 poor children who are from kindergarten to eighth grade. Patterson 2 （donate）more than $10 million to support literacy development since many years ago. He believes reading skills are important for the country. Patterson added, "the program will bring books to those schools and 3 （community）that need them the most, and that we haven't served before." The program has chosen a limited number of schools to take part this year but hopes to expand in the coming years. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Over two decades have passed 1 China sent the first Beidou satellite into space in 2000. During that time, more Beidou satellites were sent into orbit, 2 (form) the Beidou Navigation Satellite System (BDS). In late 2012, it 3 (begin) providing positioning, navigation, timing and messaging services to people in China and other parts of the Asia-Pacific region. At the end of 2018, BDS started to serve users worldwide. Now with two more Beidou satellites 4 (launch) on Dec 16, 2019, BDS has 53 satellites in orbit. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 The African penguin 1 (expect) to go extinct in the wild in just over a decade, given its current population decline. The main reason is a lack of food caused by disturbance to ocean conditions from global heating and competition from the commercial fishing industry. According to a study, recently scientists have identified a possible 2 (addition) cause, one that is an entirely new threat and that further 3 (prevent) the penguins from finding food: noise pollution from marine ships in a bay. Passage 3 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 The Go legend Nie Weiping, one of the most 1 (influence) figures in the modern history of Go, passed away at the age of 73 on January 14th. Nie left behind a legacy that reshaped the game in China and inspired generations of players around the world. At a time when Go was striving 2 (rise) on the international stage, he achieved a stunning 11 consecutive victories in the China-Japan Go Super matches, leading the Chinese team to triumph for three times. In 1988, he 3 (award) the title of “Go Sage” by the state sports authority. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Beijing Central Axis(中轴线), 1 has been written on the UNESCO World Heritage List, became China’s 59th World Heritage Site. It shows a whole of building complexes and archaeological sites that 2 (govern) the overall layout of Beijing’s old city. 3 (stretch) 7.8 kilometers north-south through the heart of Beijing, the carved property comprises 15 components, 4 the Bell and Drum Towers at its northern end and Yongdingmen Gate at the southern end. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Grammarly is a writing assistant that checks for spelling, grammar, and punctuation (标点符号) errors, and enhances vocabulary 1 (use). Grammarly gives your document an overall score 2 (base) on the number of issues and errors it’s found. One of Grammarly’s biggest weaknesses is 3 it might lead to over-reliance on its sweet-alluring technology. Some users may become so reliant on it that they fail to develop their writing skills. Passage 4 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 The “loong”, commonly referred to as the Chinese dragon, is a legendary creature, deeply embedded in Chinese culture, mythology, and folklore. Unlike its Western counterpart, 1 is often portrayed as a malevolent and destructive force, the loong symbolizes power, excellence, good fortune, and harmony in Chinese traditions. It is revered as a national totem and is often associated with natural phenomena such as rain, storms, and water, 2 (reflect) its role as a bringer of life and prosperity. The loong 3 (be) a central motif in Chinese civilization for thousands of years, influencing art, literature, festivals, and cultural practices. Its enduring significance 4 (continue) to captivate people worldwide, making it a symbol of Chinese heritage and cultural pride. 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 The best way to create lasting change in your life is through habits. Habits keep you going even when motivation fades. The key 1 success is to start small and stay consistent. Big goals lead to burnout, so begin with tiny, 2 (manage) actions — like a short daily walk instead of a full run. Once these simple habits become automatic, you can gradually build more. Over time, these small changes layer together to shape your lifestyle, turning actions into part of 3 you are. The real power lies in steady, natural growth, making long- term progress easier. 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 We usually link wisdom to age, 1 time alone doesn’t bring it — experience may boost judgment but also breed prejudice or overconfidence. Unlike intelligence or expertise, wisdom is hard 2 (identify) : it shows in hesitation, silence and cautious inaction instead of decisive words and deeds. Philosophers across ages all valued wisdom as rational practice in reality rather than abstract brilliance. Modern life urges quick decisions and confident speech, contrary to wisdom’s demand for pause, revision and acceptance of reality. Though wisdom is quiet, belatedly recognized, we should pursue it, for life 3 (have) forward while understood backward. Passage 5 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Recently, President Xi Jinping 1 (call) for solid steps to promote high-quality development in the new year, deepen reform and opening-up across the board, and deliver prosperity for all. Xi made the remarks when delivering his 2026 New Year message in Beijing 2 China Media Group and the Internet. Showing confidence in China’s growth next year, which marks the beginning of the 15th Five-Year Plan(2026-30) period, Xi expressed the nation’s commitment to 3 (work) with all countries to advance global peace and development. 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Strengthening the rule of law in science and technology 1 (be) a strategic task in advancing China’s path to modernization. 2 (keep) pace with AI’s rapid advancement, experts have advocated for the technology’s parallel development and governance over the past few years. Zhu Wei, an associate professor at China University of Political Science and Law, highlighted the 3 (necessary) of using legal tools to regulate fast-developing AI. He praised government rules to manage AI use and the 4 (revise) Cybersecurity Law for including AI content. 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 The exhibition Red Memory Engraved in Thangka, 1 documents the history of Luhuo County in Sichuan Province, drew wide attention. It 2 (divide) into five thematic sections, and 3 makes it stand out is its perfect combination of traditional thangka art and red cultural heritage, featuring works showcasing the Red Army’s stay in Luhuo, earthquake relief efforts, modern Tibetan life, and pieces inspired by local folk songs. Passage 6 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 The 42nd Golden Joystick Awards has crowned Black Myth: Wukong the Ultimate Game of the Year for 2024, following a supercharged public vote that drew over 12 million ballots (选票) across the event’s 21 1 (category). Black Myth: Wukong, which was among several 2024 GOTY nominees (被提名者) who could count on a strong showing from hugely loyal fan bases, 2 (stop) a dominant Final Fantasy Ⅶ Rebirth from taking the most awards of the night, while also successfully 3 (hold) off Astro Bot, Silent Hill 2, and indie darlings Balatro and Animal Well for the 4 (big) award of the night. It also, unsurprisingly, won best visual design. 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Straw weight (草量级) Shi Ming knocked out Feng Xiaocan via head kick to win the road to UFC Season 3 Straw weight Final at UFC fight night on Saturday. Following two rounds in 1 she struggled to out-strike the taller Feng Xiaocan, Shi landed an unbelievable knockout in the third round to become the latest Chinese fighter 2 (compete) in the world’s top mixed martial arts tournament. To the surprise of many, Shi is also an acupuncturist 3 Traditional Chinese Medicine. 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 It is an everyday breakfast for people in Juungar Banner. Millet (小米) soaked overnight in tangy, fermented (发酵的) water 1 (cook) with potatoes into a thick, golden mixture with a distinct smell. The first bite delivers a sharp sourness, 2 (follow) by a subtle sweetness from the carbohydrates as you chew. It’s quite different from the typical Inner Mongolian breakfast one 3 (imagine) — usually featuring milk tea, dairy products, and lamb or beef. Passage 7 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Do you take music and art classes? Actually, these classes, known as arts education, allow students to learn new things in a creative way. Many people find it necessary 1 (recognize) its role in the lives of students. However, when schools need to save money, music and art programs, researchers say, 2 (cut) in most cases. This is because some people believe they matter less than other classes. The future of arts education 3 (shake) by different opinions about music and art up till now, so it’s important to understand these points of view. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 The name of Sorrento, a coastal town in Italy, had been put deep in my soul for a long time, mainly through hearing various performances of the song “Come back to Sorrento”. After consideration, I finally 1 (pay) a visit to Sorrento during the summer vacation. Among inviting places in Italy, the town was considerably 2 (hot) destination for American weddings and traditional food. One evening, I was wandering on the streets when 3 (capture) by a restaurant with nostalgic scent spreading through the air. A proud citizen told me that was where Sophia Loren, the famous actress, once dined. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Athletes are not only competitors, but good friends — that’s one of the main 1 (attract) of the Olympics. That’s why athletes send best wishes to their competitors, even if they have themselves lost. As competitors they compete for gold under most circumstances, we all acknowledge, 2 “Higher, Faster, Stronger” works its magic, but as friends they work together to challenge limits. The hugs received from other competitors are always remarked in the Games because the true Olympic spirit is 3 victory and national boundaries. Winning a medal is definitely important, but one needs a golden heart to cope with all the difficulties on the field and still congratulate their competitors. That’s 4 the Olympics attracts us a lot. Passage 8 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 We all know we should exercise more, but the biggest barrier for many is feeling like we just don’t have an hour 1 (spare). If you’ve ever felt guilty about inactivity or struggled with time 2 (manage), “Snacktivity” may be the answer. It 3 (involve) “exercise snacks” — brief, intentional bursts (爆发) of movement lasting five minutes or less, like stair-climbing, which can easily find a place in even the busiest day. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 Over the last half century, shark and ray (鳐) populations 1 (drop) 71 percent, largely due to increased fishing pressure. This isn’t just bad news for sharks — it threatens the balance of entire ocean ecosystems. By targeting weak fish, sharks help keep schools strong and, in turn, support ocean health. Sharks also help keep more carbon 2 (store) deep within the ocean, which human activities are releasing 3 the atmosphere, fueling climate change. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 My understanding of friendship was transformed in 2024, 1 I met Sam. We were both new to Middle School, each carrying the various 2 (anxiety) of facing a new environment. Our initial encounter was as ordinary as any could be, but it was in that simplicity that the seeds of our friendship 3 (sow). As days turned to weeks, we shared our dreams and laughed over silly jokes, 4 (find) comfort in each other’s company. Passage 9 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 I’ve come to think of peace as having two dimensions — the outer and the inner. Outer peace is the physical safety we all deserve: no violence, no harm. But inner peace is 1 gives that safety its depth. I believe the world we see is, in many ways, a reflection of what 2 (happen) inside us right now. If someone is full of competition and anxiety, that’s the lens through which they interpret everything. But 3 (fill) their heart with love and gratitude, they find the same world starting to appear different. 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 Notes help you organize the ideas and make meaning out of something 1 which you may not be familiar. Taking notes also helps you stay focused on the question at hand. But research on this topic concludes that without active review 2 taking notes, most students forget 60-75 percent of material within two days! The very best notes are the ones you take in an 3 (organize) manner that encourages frequent review and reuse. 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 When your deepest conviction is in line with your work, challenges don’t stop you. They shape you. After years of struggles, I came to realize that 1 (difficult) are not something that blocks the path, but something that guides it. Every obstacle I encountered gradually 2 (become) a valuable opportunity for me 3 (learn) something I didn’t yet know about myself, about others, about how to create the conditions 4 harmony can emerge. Passage 10 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 One day when a group of bees 1 (land) on a primary school, not surprisingly, there was panic among the teachers. Though, most of the children watched excitedly as a bee catcher rounded up the uninvited visitors. This unexpected event led to the school integrating beekeeping into the course, 2 has resulted in notable benefits. The children study the dance of the bees to decide 3 honey source is. They use honey in cooking lessons. They have even opened a school shop that 4 (feature) honey. Most of all, the children have become more responsible to others. 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Spacesuits are important if you leave Earth’s protective atmosphere. Spacesuits should allow excellent 1 (free) of movement for the wearers, who may often go on spacewalks outside their ship to perform delicate equipment repairs all by 2 (they). It also helps that the spacesuit is quick to put on in case of an emergency. And it should provide a full life-support system to maintain internal air and temperature as well as attend to the needs of food, water and other bodily functions. Over the years, various spacesuits 3 (design) to meet these criteria. 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 1 (lead) a satisfying life, it’s not necessary for me to pursue grand experiences; instead, the small, everyday joys hold the most value. Whether it’s enjoying a cup of tea or sharing a laugh with friends, these moments contribute to my sense of well-being. Through 2 (appreciate) these small pleasures I feel more connected to the world and enhance my sense of happiness. These simple pleasures can be found in our daily routines, from the sights and sounds of nature to the warmth of human connection. If we integrate these small joys into our life, we will develop greater enthusiasm 3 the present. Passage 11 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Heroes are often imagined as people with superpowers or grand achievements. Yet real heroism often comes from ordinary people. They don’t wear capes or leap over tall buildings; instead, they have a 1 (last) impact through courage, kindness and selflessness. Ordinary heroes are people such as neighbours, workers and friends 2 choose to help others even when it’s not easy. 3 (ultimate), these ordinary heroes remind us that choosing to help, to speak up or simply to care can make a difference. 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Do you ever feel pressure to be perfect? The truth is that we don’t need to be perfect to live a meaningful and full life. 1 matters more is learning to accept who we truly are. This is the essence of “wholehearted living”. And it all starts with accepting our imperfection. Many of us try to pretend we’re fine when we’re not, but doing so only 2 (separate) us from ourselves and from others. Real strength comes from being honest and vulnerable, 3 (free) us to become who we truly are. 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 A slow train in Southwest China featuring its own study room recently 1 (attract) much attention from netizens. Originally, the train 2 (design) to connect the villages in rural areas. Now it serves as a “school bus” for children from nearby schools, who use the travel time 3 (complete) schoolwork. Besides, the dining car opens for free at night to offer a small library and other services. These small measures indeed provide a relaxing place 4 passengers to focus on their own tasks during their commute. Passage 12 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Have you ever heard of the Ring of Fire? It might sound like something straight out of science fiction, 1 it is a real place. The Ring of Fire is the name used by scientists to describe an area 2 frequent volcanic eruptions and earthquakes take place. In fact, most of the world’s volcanoes are located there. The Ring of Fire is an arc-shaped region that 3 (run) along the coast of North and South America, along the eastern edge of Asia, across Alaska’s Aleutian Islands, and along the coast of New Zealand. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 At the moment, AI tools provide results that are not always correct or appropriate. That’s 1 companies are looking for people to help train AI programs. These people are called prompt engineers, who 2 (pay) six-figure salaries. Anna Bernstein, a prompt engineer, writes prompts and feeds them 3 AI tools. This helps the AI generate text with accurate information. She thinks prompt engineering is now one of the hottest tech jobs and she loves her job. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 When Lauren Schroeder, a high school student, 1 (show) up to a community food drive last year, she saw what people there got — just a lot of 2 (can) goods. She decided to become the change she wanted to see. Schroeder grew 7,000 pounds of produce and gave it all away to food banks. Her work drew the attention of Future Farmers of America, which gave her some money for 3 (supply) and seeds. Her goal is 4 (donate) 20,000 pounds of vegetables by the time she graduates. Passage 13 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Tourism is one of the world’s 1 (big) industries, and a highly polluting one. Now the “Rewilding Portugal” project, 2 tourists help restore degraded farmland by planting native trees, turns tourists into active participants in repairing the planet. In return, the tourists stay in renewable-powered accommodations. Critics argue that the project is just a marketing trick. But supporters believe it offers a way 3 (make) travel meaningful, by turning it into an opportunity to learn, connect, and contribute. 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 According to international standards, China is now considered a moderately aging society. Population is one of the key variables affecting economic growth. 1 the doubts and concerns over the country’s ability to maintain its economic growth momentum (势头), a major one is 2 China’s economy has peaked or not due to a decrease in labor supply. In response, China is taking a comprehensive approach that 3 (combine) technological progress with investment in human capital, which can ultimately boost labor productivity. 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 To Benjamin and Loic, two Frenchmen, China was a distant yet fascinating place, a name more often 1 (find) in headlines. In September 2023, the two friends decided to walk all the way to China, 2 (choose) to keep their journey low-carbon. They quit their jobs, packed only essentials and accepted that the road ahead 3 (last) over a year. China, which they entered after a yearlong journey, marked a milestone, not just in geographical terms, but emotionally. By the time they arrived in Lanzhou, they 4 (be) on the road for about 450 days. Passage 14 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 One day last summer, I 1 (walk) home after school when I noticed a little dog lying by the roadside. It looked hungry and scared. I knelt down and offered it some food. The dog wagged its tail, as if to say thank you. I decided 2 (take) it home, though my parents were not sure at first. They agreed when they saw how gentle it was. Since then, the dog 3 (become) part of our family. 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 Paper-cutting is a traditional Chinese art form, 1 history can be traced back over 1,500 years. Artists use scissors or knives to cut patterns into red paper, 2 (create) works that are both delicate and meaningful. Most designs carry wishes for good luck, happiness, or wealth. In many regions, 3 (skill) craftsmen produce large numbers of paper-cuts for festivals. These artworks, usually 4 (make) in bright colors, are hung on windows or walls to bring joy. People believe they can drive away evil spirits and bless the household. Today, young designers are exploring new themes, making this ancient craft stay relevant to modern life. 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 Some people argue that technology isolates us, reducing face-to-face communication. They point out that many spend hours on phones instead of talking to family. However, others believe technology 1 (bring) us closer, and it allows instant contact across distances. In my view, the key is balance. We should use technology wisely, and not let it replace real human 2 (interact). 3 such awareness, we may miss the warmth that only direct conversation can offer. Technology itself is neutral; it is our choice to decide how it shapes our relationships. Passage 15 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 An elderly couple has become stars in the marathon community. 1 (win) at least 200 medals from sports meetings in the past ten years, they are regarded as role models by many people. Initially, the couple started running just 2 (improve) their health. Later, they decided to challenge themselves and signed up for a marathon. Though neither of them had run a full marathon before, they managed to complete it. They believe no matter 3 age it is, the marathon spirit of fighting to the end is essential. 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 The horse-face skirt, or mamianqun in Chinese, is a traditional Chinese skirt that dates back to the Song Dynasty. Traditionally it has two panels 1 (attach) to a single waistband, which overlap in front of the body to form a “skirt door”, like the horse-face defenses on ancient city walls. It primarily 2 (represent) a Chinese philosophical concept that harmonizes strength and gentleness. The skirt has gone beyond time and space to become a fashion item today. It 3 (prefer) by fans of traditional clothing, who have continued to develop it. 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 It can be hard not to let negativity go into your day, especially during 1 (stress) periods of life. A bit of optimism makes you become better and emotionally 2 (healthy) in the long term. An optimistic person is always looking for the best in any situation and expecting that good things 3 (happen). But being optimistic doesn’t mean you go into denial and pretend everything is fine when it’s not. It is a particular state of mind 4 you hope for the best but prepare for the worst. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026届最新高考模拟三轮冲刺卷（北京专用） 语法填空专练15篇 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 In 2019, I began my Chinese language journey. From the very first lesson, I found it both challenging and exciting. I 1 (fascinate) by the delicacy of the characters and the rhythmic nature of the tones. Soon, my interest extended far 2 the language itself. I discovered that learning the language was a gateway to a vast cultural heritage, and I 3 (eager) began my exploration. Since then, my curiosity as a language learner 4 (grow) into a lasting passion that continues to shape my path. 【答案】1．was fascinated 2．beyond 3．eagerly 4．has grown 【导语】文章讲述作者学习中文并爱上中国文化的经历。 1．考查时态和语态。句意：我被汉字的精妙和音调的韵律感所吸引。空处作谓语，句子描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，主语I和动词fascinate之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是I，be动词用was。 2．考查介词。句意：很快，我的兴趣就远远超出了语言本身。此处指兴趣超出了语言本身，应用介词beyond表示“超出”，far beyond表示“远远超出”。 3．考查副词。句意：我发现学习这门语言是通往广阔文化遗产的一扇大门，于是我急切地开始了我的探索。空处修饰动词began，应用副词eagerly作状语，表示“急切地”。 4．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：从那时起，我作为一名语言学习者的好奇心已经成长为一种持久的热情，并继续塑造着我的人生道路。空处作谓语，结合“Since then”可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语curiosity是单数，助动词用has。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 Scientists have been studying a hidden weapon beneath the ocean to tackle climate change. Seagrass, 1 occupies less than 0.2% of the ocean floor, is responsible for storing 10% of the ocean’s carbon. Unfortunately, these vital ecosystems 2 (disappear) at an alarming rate right now due to human activity. If they’re destroyed, they not only stop absorbing carbon but also release centuries of stored carbon, further 3 (worsen) global warming. Protecting seagrass is a critical strategy in our fight against climate change. 【答案】1．which 2．are disappearing 3．worsening 【导语】本文介绍科学家研究海底海草这一应对气候变化的“隐藏武器”，强调保护海草是应对气候变化的关键策略。 1．考查定语从句。句意：海草仅占洋底面积的不足0.2%，却负责储存海洋中10%的碳。先行词为seagrass，指代事物，且引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，用which引导。 2．考查现在进行时。句意：遗憾的是，这些重要的生态系统目前正因人类活动以惊人的速度消失。根据时间状语right now可知，句子需用现在进行时，主语these vital ecosystems为复数，be动词用are，disappear的现在分词为disappearing。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：如果它们被破坏，不仅会停止吸收碳，还会释放储存了几个世纪的碳，进一步加剧全球变暖。此处为现在分词作自然而然的结果状语，主语they与worsen之间为主动关系。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 Most people change habits by focusing on outcomes — what they want to achieve. The alternative is identity-based habits — focusing on 1 you wish to become. For example, when 2 (offer) a snack, instead of saying “I’m trying to quit snacks”, say “I’m not a snack person”. The first suggests you still see yourself as a snack lover; the second reflects an identity change. Every action votes for the person you want to become. As votes build up, so does 3 (evident) of your new identity. 【答案】1．who 2．offered 3．evidence 【导语】本文介绍两种习惯养成方式，指出基于身份定位改变习惯更有效，日常行动积累能逐步夯实新身份，助力习惯养成。 1．考查宾语从句。句意：另一种方式则是基于个人身份的习惯——专注于你希望成为什么样的人。引导宾语从句，从句缺少表语，指人用who。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，当有人给你提供零食时，不要说“我正在努力戒掉零食”，而应该说“我不是喜欢吃零食的人”。此处为状语从句省略，逻辑主语you和offer是被动关系，填过去分词。 3．考查名词。句意：随着选票的不断累积，关于你新身份的证据也逐渐显现出来。作主语，用名词evidence，不可数。 Passage 2 阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 The famous writer James Patterson donated $1.5 million to launch a classroom program,   1 was designed to help poor children read more books. It aims to bring books to 32,000 poor children who are from kindergarten to eighth grade. Patterson 2 （donate）more than $10 million to support literacy development since many years ago. He believes reading skills are important for the country. Patterson added, "the program will bring books to those schools and 3 （community）that need them the most, and that we haven't served before." The program has chosen a limited number of schools to take part this year but hopes to expand in the coming years. 【答案】1．which 2．has donated 3．communities 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了著名作家詹姆斯·帕特森通过捐赠，以帮助贫困儿童阅读更多书籍。 1．考查定语从句。句意：著名作家詹姆斯·帕特森捐赠150万美元启动了一个课堂项目，旨在帮助贫困儿童阅读更多书籍。句中先行词为a classroom program，在非限定性定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。 2．考查时态。句意：自多年前以来，帕特森已经捐赠了1000多万美元用于支持扫盲发展。根据“since many years ago.”可知，用现在完成时。主语Patterson为第三人称，所以谓语动词用has。故填has donated。 3．考查名词的数。句意：帕特森补充说：“该项目将把书籍带到那些最需要的、我们以前从未提供过的学校和社区。”名词community为可数名词，根据those可知，用名词的复数形式。故填communities。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Over two decades have passed 1 China sent the first Beidou satellite into space in 2000. During that time, more Beidou satellites were sent into orbit, 2 (form) the Beidou Navigation Satellite System (BDS). In late 2012, it 3 (begin) providing positioning, navigation, timing and messaging services to people in China and other parts of the Asia-Pacific region. At the end of 2018, BDS started to serve users worldwide. Now with two more Beidou satellites 4 (launch) on Dec 16, 2019, BDS has 53 satellites in orbit. 【答案】1．since 2．forming 3．began 4．launched 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国北斗卫星系统的发展历程。 1．考查从属连词。句意：自2000年中国将第一颗北斗卫星送入太空以来，已经过去了二十多年。本空引导时间状语从句，表示“自从”用since引导。故填since。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：在此期间，更多的北斗卫星被送入轨道，形成了北斗导航卫星系统（BDS）。本句已有谓语动词were sent，form应用非谓语动词形式，form和逻辑主语more Beidou satellites之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式，作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填forming。 3．考查时态。句意：2012年底，它开始为中国和亚太其他地区的人们提供定位、导航、定时和信息服务。根据时间状语In late 2012可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填began。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，随着2019年12月16日又有两颗北斗卫星发射升空，北斗系统已有53颗卫星在轨运行。本句已有谓语动词has，launch应用非谓语动词形式，launch和逻辑主语two more Beidou satellites之间为被动关系，且launch这一动作已经完成，用过去分词形式作宾语补足语，构成“with + 宾语 + 过去分词”结构。故填launched。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 The African penguin 1 (expect) to go extinct in the wild in just over a decade, given its current population decline. The main reason is a lack of food caused by disturbance to ocean conditions from global heating and competition from the commercial fishing industry. According to a study, recently scientists have identified a possible 2 (addition) cause, one that is an entirely new threat and that further 3 (prevent) the penguins from finding food: noise pollution from marine ships in a bay. 【答案】1．is expected 2．additional 3．prevents 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了非洲企鹅面临灭绝的原因。 1．考查时态语态。句意：鉴于非洲企鹅目前数量下降，预计在短短十多年后，它们将在野外灭绝。句子描述的是根据目前情况对未来的一种推测，用一般现在时，expect“预计”和主语The African penguin之间为被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语The African penguin为单数，be动词用is。故填is expected。 2．考查形容词。句意：根据一项研究，科学家最近发现了一个可能的额外原因，这是一个全新的威胁，进一步阻止企鹅寻找食物：海湾里船只的噪音污染。本空修饰名词cause，用形容词additional“额外的”，作定语。故填additional。 3．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：根据一项研究，科学家最近发现了一个可能的额外原因，这是一个全新的威胁，进一步阻止企鹅寻找食物：海湾里船只的噪音污染。本空为定语从句的谓语，根据is可知，此处描述目前的情况，用一般现在时，关系代词that指代先行词threat，在从句中作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式prevents。故填prevents。 Passage 3 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 The Go legend Nie Weiping, one of the most 1 (influence) figures in the modern history of Go, passed away at the age of 73 on January 14th. Nie left behind a legacy that reshaped the game in China and inspired generations of players around the world. At a time when Go was striving 2 (rise) on the international stage, he achieved a stunning 11 consecutive victories in the China-Japan Go Super matches, leading the Chinese team to triumph for three times. In 1988, he 3 (award) the title of “Go Sage” by the state sports authority. 【答案】1．influential 2．to rise 3．was awarded 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了围棋传奇人物聂卫平的生平事迹，包括他在围棋领域的卓越成就、获得的荣誉以及他对中国围棋和世界围棋的深远影响。 1．考查形容词。句意：围棋传奇人物聂卫平是现代围棋史上最具影响力的人物之一，于1月14日去世，享年73岁。 空处需用形容词作定语，修饰名词figures，influence的形容词为influential“有影响力的”。故填influential。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：在围棋努力在国际舞台上崛起的时候，他在中日围棋超级赛中取得了惊人的11连胜，带领中国队三次夺冠。strive to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“努力做某事”，所以空处需用动词不定式作宾语。故填to rise。 3．考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：1988年，他被国家体育部门授予“棋圣”称号。根据时间状语In 1988可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时；主语he是单数，和谓语动词award之间是被动关系，所以空处需用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were done，主语是第三人称单数，所以be动词需用was。故填was awarded。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Beijing Central Axis(中轴线), 1 has been written on the UNESCO World Heritage List, became China’s 59th World Heritage Site. It shows a whole of building complexes and archaeological sites that 2 (govern) the overall layout of Beijing’s old city. 3 (stretch) 7.8 kilometers north-south through the heart of Beijing, the carved property comprises 15 components, 4 the Bell and Drum Towers at its northern end and Yongdingmen Gate at the southern end. 【答案】1．which 2．governs 3．Stretching 4．with 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了北京中轴线被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录，成为中国第59处世界遗产，并详细描述了其构成和布局特点。 1．考查定语从句。句意：北京中轴线已被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录，成为中国第59处世界遗产。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Beijing Central Axis，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 2．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：它展示了一系列建筑群和考古遗址，这些建筑群和遗址主导着北京旧城的整体布局。that引导的定语从句缺少谓语，根据主句谓语shows可知，句子使用一般现在时，that指代先行词a whole of building complexes and archaeological sites，表示整体，所以空处谓语动词需用第三人称单数。故填governs。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：这条雕刻精美的中轴线南北长7.8公里，贯穿北京中心，由15个部分组成，北端是钟鼓楼，南端是永定门。空处需用非谓语动词作状语，stretch和逻辑主语the carved property之间为主谓关系，所以空处需用现在分词stretching作状语，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Stretching。 4．考查with复合结构。句意同上。分析句子可知，此处为with复合结构（with+宾语+介词短语）作状语。故填with。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Grammarly is a writing assistant that checks for spelling, grammar, and punctuation (标点符号) errors, and enhances vocabulary 1 (use). Grammarly gives your document an overall score 2 (base) on the number of issues and errors it’s found. One of Grammarly’s biggest weaknesses is 3 it might lead to over-reliance on its sweet-alluring technology. Some users may become so reliant on it that they fail to develop their writing skills. 【答案】1．usage 2．based 3．that 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了写作辅助工具 Grammarly 的功能及其主要缺点。 1．考查名词。句意：Grammarly是一款写作助手，它可以检查拼写、语法和标点符号错误，并提升词汇运用。空处作宾语，需填名词usage，为不可数名词。故填usage。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：Grammarly会根据发现的问题和错误数量，为你的文档给出一个总分。空处为非谓语动词作后置定语，an overall score和base on为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填based。 3．考查表语从句。句意：Grammarly 最大的缺点之一是，它可能会导致人们过度依赖这项极具吸引力的技术。空处引导表语从句，从句不缺成分，且引导词没有含义，需用连接词that引导。故填that。 Passage 4 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 The “loong”, commonly referred to as the Chinese dragon, is a legendary creature, deeply embedded in Chinese culture, mythology, and folklore. Unlike its Western counterpart, 1 is often portrayed as a malevolent and destructive force, the loong symbolizes power, excellence, good fortune, and harmony in Chinese traditions. It is revered as a national totem and is often associated with natural phenomena such as rain, storms, and water, 2 (reflect) its role as a bringer of life and prosperity. The loong 3 (be) a central motif in Chinese civilization for thousands of years, influencing art, literature, festivals, and cultural practices. Its enduring significance 4 (continue) to captivate people worldwide, making it a symbol of Chinese heritage and cultural pride. 【答案】1．which 2．reflecting 3．has been 4．continues 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍中国龙的文化内涵与象征意义及世界影响。 1．考查定语从句。句意：与西方文化中常常被描绘成邪恶和破坏性力量的龙不同，在中国传统中，中国龙象征着权力、卓越、好运与和谐。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是its Western counterpart，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：它被尊为国家的图腾，常与雨、风暴和水等自然现象联系在一起，反映了它作为生命和繁荣带来者的角色。空处作状语，与主句为主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填reflecting。 3．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：几千年来，龙一直是中华文明的核心主题，影响着艺术、文学、节日和文化习俗。根据时间状语for thousands of years可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语为单数，助动词用has。故填has been。 4．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：它持久的意义继续吸引着全世界的人们，使其成为中国遗产和文化自豪感的象征。句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语为单数意义，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填continues。 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 The best way to create lasting change in your life is through habits. Habits keep you going even when motivation fades. The key 1 success is to start small and stay consistent. Big goals lead to burnout, so begin with tiny, 2 (manage) actions — like a short daily walk instead of a full run. Once these simple habits become automatic, you can gradually build more. Over time, these small changes layer together to shape your lifestyle, turning actions into part of 3 you are. The real power lies in steady, natural growth, making long- term progress easier. 【答案】1．to 2．manageable 3．who 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了培养习惯是实现生活持久改变的最佳方式，强调从微小、易管理的行动开始，坚持下去就能让小改变逐步塑造生活方式，实现长期进步。 1．考查介词。句意：成功的关键是从小处着手并保持始终如一。“the key to sth.”为固定搭配，意为“……的关键”，to为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词辑，故填to。 2．考查形容词。句意：远大的目标会导致倦怠，所以从微小、易管理的行动开始——比如每天短时间散步，而不是全程跑步。修饰名词actions用形容词，manage的形容词形式是manageable，意为“易管理的，可处理的”，故填manageable。 3．考查宾语从句连接词。句意：随着时间的推移，这些微小的改变层层叠加，塑造你的生活方式，将行动转化为你的一部分。本空引导宾语从句，从句中缺少表语，且指代人，需用连接词who引导，故填who。 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 We usually link wisdom to age, 1 time alone doesn’t bring it — experience may boost judgment but also breed prejudice or overconfidence. Unlike intelligence or expertise, wisdom is hard 2 (identify) : it shows in hesitation, silence and cautious inaction instead of decisive words and deeds. Philosophers across ages all valued wisdom as rational practice in reality rather than abstract brilliance. Modern life urges quick decisions and confident speech, contrary to wisdom’s demand for pause, revision and acceptance of reality. Though wisdom is quiet, belatedly recognized, we should pursue it, for life 3 (have) forward while understood backward. 【答案】1．but 2．to identify 3．is had 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章指出智慧不随年龄自然而来，而是应该在生活中追求智慧。 1．考查连词。句意：我们通常认为智慧与年龄有关，但仅仅时间本身并不能带来智慧。空处应用连词，连接两个并列句，由句意可知，两句之间为转折关系，故应用并列连词but。故填but。 2．考查动词不定式。句意：与智力或专业知识不同，智慧是难以识别的。identify为动词，表示“识别、确认”，由谓语动词is可知，空处应用其非谓语动词形式；固定结构“主语+be hard to do”中，动词不定式to do为主动表被动，与主语之间构成动宾关系，故wisdom is hard to identify表示“智慧是难以被识别的”，符合句意。故填to identify。 3．考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：尽管智慧是默默无闻的，且往往是在事后才被人们所认识，但我们仍应去追寻它。因为生活是在向前推进的同时，才得以被我们在事后理解的。动词have在句中作谓语，have life forward表示“向前生活”，结合understood可知，have与life为被动关系，且谓语为单数；根据上句谓语动词is和句意可知，该句表示客观事实，应用一般现在时。故填is had。 Passage 5 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Recently, President Xi Jinping 1 (call) for solid steps to promote high-quality development in the new year, deepen reform and opening-up across the board, and deliver prosperity for all. Xi made the remarks when delivering his 2026 New Year message in Beijing 2 China Media Group and the Internet. Showing confidence in China’s growth next year, which marks the beginning of the 15th Five-Year Plan(2026-30) period, Xi expressed the nation’s commitment to 3 (work) with all countries to advance global peace and development. 【答案】1．has called 2．through/via 3．working 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了关于推动高质量发展、深化改革开放、促进共同繁荣以及推进全球和平与发展的相关讲话内容。 1．考查动词时态以及主谓一致。句意：最近，习近平主席呼吁在新的一年里扎实推动高质量发展，全面深化改革开放，实现共同繁荣。时间状语 Recently 常与现在完成时连用，主语为President Xi Jinping，单数概念，故填has called。 2．考查介词。句意：习在北京通过中央广播电视总台和互联网发表2026年新年贺词时发表了上述讲话。此处表示“通过（媒体、渠道）”，用介词 through 或 via。故填through/via。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：对明年中国的经济增长充满信心，因为这标志着第十五个五年计划（2026 — 2030 年）的开端。习表达了中国愿同各国一道推进全球和平与发展的决心。固定搭配 commitment to doing sth. 表示“致力于做某事”，to 为介词，后接动名词。故填working。 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Strengthening the rule of law in science and technology 1 (be) a strategic task in advancing China’s path to modernization. 2 (keep) pace with AI’s rapid advancement, experts have advocated for the technology’s parallel development and governance over the past few years. Zhu Wei, an associate professor at China University of Political Science and Law, highlighted the 3 (necessary) of using legal tools to regulate fast-developing AI. He praised government rules to manage AI use and the 4 (revise) Cybersecurity Law for including AI content. 【答案】1．is 2．To keep 3．necessity 4．revised 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了加强科技法治是中国现代化道路上的战略任务，专家倡导人工智能的并行发展与治理。 1．考查主谓一致。句意：加强科技法治是中国现代化道路上的战略任务。句子描述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时，主语“Strengthening the rule of law in science and technology”是动名词短语，be动词用is。故填is。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了跟上人工智能的快速发展，过去几年专家们一直倡导该技术的并行发展和治理。本空作目的状语，用keep的不定式，句首单词，首字母大写。故填To keep。 3．考查名词。句意：中国政法大学副教授朱巍强调了使用法律工具来规范快速发展的人工智能的必要性。空处作highlighted的宾语，应用名词necessity“必要性”。故填necessity。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：他赞扬了政府管理人工智能使用的规定，以及修订后的《网络安全法》纳入了人工智能内容。本空修饰Cybersecurity Law，作定语，revise“修订”与Cybersecurity Law是被动关系，应用过去分词。故填revised。 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 The exhibition Red Memory Engraved in Thangka, 1 documents the history of Luhuo County in Sichuan Province, drew wide attention. It 2 (divide) into five thematic sections, and 3 makes it stand out is its perfect combination of traditional thangka art and red cultural heritage, featuring works showcasing the Red Army’s stay in Luhuo, earthquake relief efforts, modern Tibetan life, and pieces inspired by local folk songs. 【答案】1．which 2．is divided 3．what 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍“镌刻在唐卡中的红色记忆”展览，融合传统唐卡艺术与红色文化，主题丰富且备受关注。 1．考查定语从句。句意：“镌刻在唐卡中的红色记忆”展览记录了四川炉霍县的历史，引发了广泛关注。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为The exhibition，指物，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which。故填which。 2．考查动词时态和语态。句意：它分为五个主题展区，最突出的特点是将传统唐卡艺术与红色文化遗产完美融合，展品包括展现红军进驻炉霍、抗震救灾、现代藏族生活以及取材于当地民歌的作品。此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，It与divide为被动关系，主语为第三人称单数，所以用is divided。故填is divided。 3．考查主语从句。句意：它分为五个主题展区，最突出的特点是将传统唐卡艺术与红色文化遗产完美融合，展品包括展现红军进驻炉霍、抗震救灾、现代藏族生活以及取材于当地民歌的作品。此处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“……的事物”，所以用连接代词what。故填what。 Passage 6 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 The 42nd Golden Joystick Awards has crowned Black Myth: Wukong the Ultimate Game of the Year for 2024, following a supercharged public vote that drew over 12 million ballots (选票) across the event’s 21 1 (category). Black Myth: Wukong, which was among several 2024 GOTY nominees (被提名者) who could count on a strong showing from hugely loyal fan bases, 2 (stop) a dominant Final Fantasy Ⅶ Rebirth from taking the most awards of the night, while also successfully 3 (hold) off Astro Bot, Silent Hill 2, and indie darlings Balatro and Animal Well for the 4 (big) award of the night. It also, unsurprisingly, won best visual design. 【答案】1．categories 2．stopped 3．holding 4．biggest 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了《黑神话：悟空》获第42届金摇杆奖终极年度游戏奖及获奖情况。 1．考查名词。句意：第42届金摇杆奖在公众投票的激烈角逐后，将2024终极年度游戏奖授予了《黑神话：悟空》，此次投票在活动的21个类别中吸引了超过1200万张选票。空处用于基数词21之后，应用名词category的复数形式categories，表示“类别”。故填categories。 2．考查动词。句意：《黑神话：悟空》是2024年度最佳游戏的多位被提名者之一，这些被提名者都拥有庞大的忠实粉丝群体，表现强劲，它阻止了《最终幻想7：重生》成为当晚获奖最多的游戏，同时也成功击败了《宇宙机器人》、《寂静岭2》以及独立游戏佳作《小丑牌》和《动物井》，夺得了当晚最重要的奖项。本空作谓语动词，根据句中was和could count可知，本句描述的是过去的事情，应该用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式stopped。故填stopped。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：《黑神话：悟空》是2024年度最佳游戏的多位被提名者之一，这些被提名者都拥有庞大的忠实粉丝群体，表现强劲，它阻止了《最终幻想7：重生》成为当晚获奖最多的游戏，同时也成功击败了《宇宙机器人》、《寂静岭2》以及独立游戏佳作《小丑牌》和《动物井》，夺得了当晚最重要的奖项。空处作非谓语动词，根据空前的while also successfully可知，此处与上文阻止《最终幻想7：重生》获奖是并列关系，也是《黑神话：悟空》做的事情，所以hold用现在分词形式holding表主动，作状语。故填holding。 4．考查形容词。句意：《黑神话：悟空》是2024年度最佳游戏的多位被提名者之一，这些被提名者都拥有庞大的忠实粉丝群体，表现强劲，它阻止了《最终幻想7：重生》成为当晚获奖最多的游戏，同时也成功击败了《宇宙机器人》、《寂静岭2》以及独立游戏佳作《小丑牌》和《动物井》，夺得了当晚最重要的奖项。根据空前定冠词the以及空后of the night可知，此处应该用形容词big的最高级形式biggest，表示“最重要的”，修饰空后名词award。故填biggest。 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Straw weight (草量级) Shi Ming knocked out Feng Xiaocan via head kick to win the road to UFC Season 3 Straw weight Final at UFC fight night on Saturday. Following two rounds in 1 she struggled to out-strike the taller Feng Xiaocan, Shi landed an unbelievable knockout in the third round to become the latest Chinese fighter 2 (compete) in the world’s top mixed martial arts tournament. To the surprise of many, Shi is also an acupuncturist 3 Traditional Chinese Medicine. 【答案】1．which 2．to compete 3．in 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了草量级选手石铭在UFC比赛中获胜并成为最新参赛的中国选手，她还是中医针灸师。 1．考查定语从句。句意：在前两回合中，她一直努力击败身材较高的冯萧灿，在第三回合，石铭难以置信地将冯萧灿击倒，成为在世界顶级综合格斗赛事中参赛的最新一位中国选手。“in ______ she struggled to out-strike the taller Feng Xiaocan”是定语从句，修饰先行词two rounds，关系词在从句中作介词in的宾语，指物，应用关系代词which。故填which。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：在前两回合中，她一直努力击败身材较高的冯萧灿，在第三回合，石铭难以置信地将冯萧灿击倒，成为在世界顶级综合格斗赛事中参赛的最新一位中国选手。空处是非谓语动词，修饰Chinese fighter，且Chinese fighter前由the latest修饰，所以此处应用动词不定式形式作后置定语。故填to compete。 3．考查介词。句意：令许多人惊讶的是，石铭还是一名中医针灸师。根据“an acupuncturist”和“Traditional Chinese Medicine”可知，此处表示“一名中医针灸师”，应用介词in，表示“在……方面，属于”。故填in。 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 It is an everyday breakfast for people in Juungar Banner. Millet (小米) soaked overnight in tangy, fermented (发酵的) water 1 (cook) with potatoes into a thick, golden mixture with a distinct smell. The first bite delivers a sharp sourness, 2 (follow) by a subtle sweetness from the carbohydrates as you chew. It’s quite different from the typical Inner Mongolian breakfast one 3 (imagine) — usually featuring milk tea, dairy products, and lamb or beef. 【答案】1．is cooked 2．followed 3．imagines 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了准格尔旗人日常早餐是将隔夜浸泡在发酵水中的小米与土豆同煮，酸甜可口，不同于常见的含奶茶、肉类的内蒙古早餐。 1．考查时态语态。句意：小米在酸味的发酵水中浸泡一夜，然后与土豆一起煮成一种浓稠的、金黄色的混合物，散发出独特的气味。主语Millet与谓语构成被动关系，且陈述事实用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填is cooked。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：第一口尝到的是强烈的酸味，接着在咀嚼过程中，碳水化合物带来的淡淡甜味逐渐显现。follow与逻辑主语sourness是被动关系（酸味之后紧接着甜味），用过去分词作状语，故填followed。 3．考查时态。句意：这与人们通常想象的内蒙古早餐大不相同——通常有奶茶、奶制品以及羊肉或牛肉。描述客观情况，主语 one为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填imagines。 Passage 7 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Do you take music and art classes? Actually, these classes, known as arts education, allow students to learn new things in a creative way. Many people find it necessary 1 (recognize) its role in the lives of students. However, when schools need to save money, music and art programs, researchers say, 2 (cut) in most cases. This is because some people believe they matter less than other classes. The future of arts education 3 (shake) by different opinions about music and art up till now, so it’s important to understand these points of view. 【答案】1．to recognize 2．are cut 3．has been shaked 【导语】这是一篇议论文，文章主要讨论了艺术教育的重要性。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：许多人认为有必要认识到它在学生生活中的作用。it是形式宾语，空处应填动词不定式作真正的宾语，故填to recognize。 2．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：然而，研究人员说，当学校需要省钱时，音乐和艺术课程在大多数情况下都会被削减。句子是描述一个事实，使用一般现在时，主语music and art programs和动词cut之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语表示复数意义，be动词使用are，故填are cut。 3．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，关于音乐和艺术的不同观点已经动摇了艺术教育的未来，所以了解这些观点是很重要的。主语The future of arts educatio和动词shake之间是被动关系，结合时间状语“up till now”可知此处使用现在完成时的被动语态，主语不可数，助动词使用has，故填has been shaked。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 The name of Sorrento, a coastal town in Italy, had been put deep in my soul for a long time, mainly through hearing various performances of the song “Come back to Sorrento”. After consideration, I finally 1 (pay) a visit to Sorrento during the summer vacation. Among inviting places in Italy, the town was considerably 2 (hot) destination for American weddings and traditional food. One evening, I was wandering on the streets when 3 (capture) by a restaurant with nostalgic scent spreading through the air. A proud citizen told me that was where Sophia Loren, the famous actress, once dined. 【答案】1．paid 2．the hottest 3．captured 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是作者在听了许多版本的歌曲《回到索伦托》之后，终于在暑假期间访问了意大利的沿海小镇索伦托，并分享了他的经历和感受。 1．考查动词时态。句意：经过考虑，我最终在暑假期间访问了索伦托。根据上下文描述，此处讲述的是过去发生的事情，因此使用一般过去时。故填paid。 2．考查形容词最高级。句意：在意大利众多诱人的地方中，这个城镇是美国婚礼和传统食物方面最热门的目的地之一。考虑到比较范围“among inviting places in Italy”，这里强调的是索伦托作为最受欢迎目的地的地位，应使用形容词hot的最高级形式，且形容词最高级通常与定冠词the连用。故填the hottest。 3．考查状语从句的省略。句意：一天晚上，我正在街上闲逛时被一家散发着怀旧香气的餐馆所吸引。此句中when引导的时间状语从句省略了主语和be动词，capture与主句的主语I之间为被动关系，所以完整的表达应该是“when I was captured by a restaurant”，省略I和was，故填captured。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Athletes are not only competitors, but good friends — that’s one of the main 1 (attract) of the Olympics. That’s why athletes send best wishes to their competitors, even if they have themselves lost. As competitors they compete for gold under most circumstances, we all acknowledge, 2 “Higher, Faster, Stronger” works its magic, but as friends they work together to challenge limits. The hugs received from other competitors are always remarked in the Games because the true Olympic spirit is 3 victory and national boundaries. Winning a medal is definitely important, but one needs a golden heart to cope with all the difficulties on the field and still congratulate their competitors. That’s 4 the Olympics attracts us a lot. 【答案】1．attractions 2．that 3．beyond 4．why 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述奥运会运动员之间的关系，既是竞争者又是朋友。 1．考查名词复数。句意：运动员不仅是竞争对手，也是好朋友——这是奥运会的主要吸引力之一。空处应填名词作表语，attract的名词为attraction意为“吸引力”，根据one of后接名词复数，表示“……之一”可知，此处为名词复数。故填attractions。 2．考查宾语从句。句意：作为竞争者，他们在大多数情况下都是为了金牌而竞争，我们都承认，“更高、更快、更强”发挥了它的魔力，但作为朋友，他们一起挑战极限。空处引导宾语从句，从句结构、意义完整，应用that引导。故填that。 3．考查介词。句意：从其他选手那里得到的拥抱在奥运会上总是引人注目的，因为真正的奥林匹克精神是远超胜利和国界的。根据上文“Athletes are not only competitors, but good friends”可知，奥运会上的运动员既是竞争者也是好朋友，所以此处指他们的友谊是远超胜利和国界的，beyond“超过”符合语境。故填beyond。 4．考查表语从句。句意：这就是奥运会吸引我们的原因。空处引导表语从句，引导词在从句中作原因状语，应用连接副词why引导。故填why。 Passage 8 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 We all know we should exercise more, but the biggest barrier for many is feeling like we just don’t have an hour 1 (spare). If you’ve ever felt guilty about inactivity or struggled with time 2 (manage), “Snacktivity” may be the answer. It 3 (involve) “exercise snacks” — brief, intentional bursts (爆发) of movement lasting five minutes or less, like stair-climbing, which can easily find a place in even the busiest day. 【答案】1．to spare 2．management 3．involves 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种适合忙碌人群的运动方式——“零食式运动”，即短暂、有意的运动爆发，旨在解决人们因没时间而缺乏锻炼的问题。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：我们都知道应该多锻炼，但对很多人来说，最大的障碍是感觉自己根本抽不出一个小时的时间。此处修饰名词an hour，have sth. to do结构是常用表达，不定式作后置定语。故填to spare。 2．考查名词。句意：如果你曾因不运动而感到内疚，或者在时间管理上遇到困难，“零食式运动”可能是答案。此处作介词with的宾语，应用名词形式；time management为固定搭配，意为“时间管理”。故填management。 3．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：它包括“运动零食”——短暂、有意的运动爆发，持续五分钟或更短时间，比如爬楼梯，即使在最忙碌的一天里，这种运动也能轻松找到一席之地。此处为句子谓语动词，文章整体为一般现在时，主语It为第三人称单数，谓语动词也应用第三人称单数形式，involve的第三人称单数为involves。故填involves。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 Over the last half century, shark and ray (鳐) populations 1 (drop) 71 percent, largely due to increased fishing pressure. This isn’t just bad news for sharks — it threatens the balance of entire ocean ecosystems. By targeting weak fish, sharks help keep schools strong and, in turn, support ocean health. Sharks also help keep more carbon 2 (store) deep within the ocean, which human activities are releasing 3 the atmosphere, fueling climate change. 【答案】1．have dropped 2．stored 3．into 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了过去半个世纪以来鲨鱼和鳐鱼数量大幅下降的情况，以及这种现象对海洋生态系统和气候变化带来的负面影响。 1．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的半个世纪里，鲨鱼和鳐鱼的数量下降了71%，这主要是由于捕鱼压力的增加。此处为句子谓语动词，根据时间状语Over the last half century（在过去的半个世纪里），可知此处应用现在完成时，表示从过去持续到现在的动作或状态；主语shark and ray populations为复数概念，谓语动词也应用复数形式，drop的过去分词为dropped。故填have dropped。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：鲨鱼还有助于将更多的碳储存在海洋深处，而人类活动正将这些碳释放到大气中，加剧了气候变化。此处为“keep+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，carbon“碳”与store“储存”之间为被动关系，即碳被储存，所以应用过去分词作宾语补足语，store的过去分词为stored。故填stored。 3．考查介词。句意：鲨鱼还有助于将更多的碳储存在海洋深处，而人类活动正将这些碳释放到大气中，加剧了气候变化。根据句意，此处表示“将……释放到……中”，固定搭配为release...into...，所以此处应用介词into。故填into。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 My understanding of friendship was transformed in 2024, 1 I met Sam. We were both new to Middle School, each carrying the various 2 (anxiety) of facing a new environment. Our initial encounter was as ordinary as any could be, but it was in that simplicity that the seeds of our friendship 3 (sow). As days turned to weeks, we shared our dreams and laughed over silly jokes, 4 (find) comfort in each other’s company. 【答案】1．when 2．anxieties 3．were sown 4．finding 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者和萨姆之间友谊的故事。 1．考查定语从句。句意：我对友谊的理解在2024年发生了转变，那一年我遇到了萨姆。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是2024（表示时间），关系词在从句中作时间状语，因此用when。故填when。 2．考查名词的数。句意：我们俩都是刚进入中学的学生，每个人心中都怀着面对新环境时的各种焦虑情绪。various（各种各样的）后接可数名词复数，故填anxieties。 3．考查时态语态。句意：我们最初的相遇就像大多数相遇一样平常无奇，但正是这种平常之中，我们的友谊的种子被播下。主语the seeds of our friendship与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文was可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用复数。故填were sown。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着时间从几天变成几周，我们分享着彼此的梦想，一起开怀大笑，为彼此的陪伴而感到安心。主语we和find是主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填finding。 Passage 9 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 I’ve come to think of peace as having two dimensions — the outer and the inner. Outer peace is the physical safety we all deserve: no violence, no harm. But inner peace is 1 gives that safety its depth. I believe the world we see is, in many ways, a reflection of what 2 (happen) inside us right now. If someone is full of competition and anxiety, that’s the lens through which they interpret everything. But 3 (fill) their heart with love and gratitude, they find the same world starting to appear different. 【答案】1．what 2．is happening 3．filling 【导语】文章主要讲述了内心平静与外在平静的关系，强调内心状态会影响我们看待世界的方式。   1．考查表语从句。句意：但内心的平静，才是赋予那份安全感以深度的东西。空格处引导表语从句，从句缺少主语，指事物，用连接词what。 2．考查动词时态。句意：我相信我们所看到的世界，在很多方面，都是我们内心当下正在发生的事情的映射。根据时间状语right now可知，此处表示正在进行，应用现在进行时，主语是what，be动词用is，happen“发生”的现在分词为happening。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：但是，当他们的心中充满爱与感恩时，他们会发现同一个世界开始变得不一样。本句已有谓语动词find，因此fill“充满”在这里是非谓语作状语，与其逻辑主语they为主动关系，因此用现在分词filling作状语。 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 Notes help you organize the ideas and make meaning out of something 1 which you may not be familiar. Taking notes also helps you stay focused on the question at hand. But research on this topic concludes that without active review 2 taking notes, most students forget 60-75 percent of material within two days! The very best notes are the ones you take in an 3 (organize) manner that encourages frequent review and reuse. 【答案】1．with 2．after 3．organized 【导语】文章主要讲述了记笔记的作用及有效记笔记的方法。 1．考查介词。句意：笔记能帮助你整理思路，并让你理解一些你可能不熟悉的内容。此处为“介词+关系代词which”引导的定语从句，先行词为不定代词something，从句中be familiar with为固定搭配，意为“对……熟悉”，介词with提前。 2．考查介词。句意：但关于该主题的研究得出结论，如果不积极复习笔记，大多数学生在两天内会忘记60%到75%的材料！根据下文“most students forget 60-75 percent of material within two days”可知，表示“记笔记之后”不积极复习笔记，表示时间先后关系，应用介词after。 3．考查形容词。句意：最好的笔记是以有条理的方式记录的，这种方式鼓励频繁地复习和再利用。根据空前的不定冠词an和空后的名词manner可知，此处应用形容词organized“有条理的”作定语，修饰名词manner。 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 When your deepest conviction is in line with your work, challenges don’t stop you. They shape you. After years of struggles, I came to realize that 1 (difficult) are not something that blocks the path, but something that guides it. Every obstacle I encountered gradually 2 (become) a valuable opportunity for me 3 (learn) something I didn’t yet know about myself, about others, about how to create the conditions 4 harmony can emerge. 【答案】1．difficulties 2．became 3．to learn 4．where 【导语】文章主要讲述了关于面对挑战与困难的感悟，强调困难对个人成长的积极作用。 1．考查名词。句意：经过多年的奋斗，我逐渐意识到，困难并不是阻挡道路的东西，而是指引道路的东西。根据句子结构可知，此处需要名词作主语，表示“困难”用difficulty，是可数名词，根据谓语are可知，主语用复数形式。 2．考查动词时态。句意：我遇到的每一个障碍都逐渐成为我学习未知事物的宝贵机会。此处需要谓语动词，根据encountered可知，句子描述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时，become的过去式为became。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：我遇到的每一个障碍都逐渐成为我学习未知事物的宝贵机会。此处需要非谓语动词作定语，修饰opportunity，表示“做某事的机会”用opportunity to do sth.，用动词learn“学习”的不定式形式作后置定语。 4．考查定语从句。句意：我遇到的每一个障碍都逐渐成为我学习未知事物的宝贵机会，学习关于我自己、关于他人、关于如何创造和谐出现的条件的未知事物。此处需要关系词引导定语从句，先行词是conditions，在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导。 Passage 10 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 One day when a group of bees 1 (land) on a primary school, not surprisingly, there was panic among the teachers. Though, most of the children watched excitedly as a bee catcher rounded up the uninvited visitors. This unexpected event led to the school integrating beekeeping into the course, 2 has resulted in notable benefits. The children study the dance of the bees to decide 3 honey source is. They use honey in cooking lessons. They have even opened a school shop that 4 (feature) honey. Most of all, the children have become more responsible to others. 【答案】1．landed 2．which 3．where 4．features 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一群蜜蜂降落在一所小学后，引发的一系列事件，以及这些事件给学校和孩子们带来的积极影响。 1．考查时态。句意：一天，当一群蜜蜂降落在一所小学时，不出所料，老师们惊慌失措。land(降落)是句中谓语动词，与主语a group of bees之间是主动关系，根据句意和上下文时态可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，应使用一般过去时态。故填landed。 2．考查定语从句。句意：这一意外事件促使学校将养蜂纳入课程，这带来了显著的好处。空格处为非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 3．考查名词性从句。句意：孩子们通过观察蜜蜂的舞蹈来判断蜜源在哪里。“ honey source is”是宾语从句，从句缺少表语，结合句意，表示“在哪里”，应用连接副词where引导该从句。故填where。 4．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：他们甚至开了一家以蜂蜜为特色的学校商店。feature(以……为特色)是定语从句中谓语动词，主语that(指代先行词a school shop)与feature之间是主动关系，根据句意，描述客观事实，应使用一般现在时态，又因主语是单数代词，所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式。故填features。 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Spacesuits are important if you leave Earth’s protective atmosphere. Spacesuits should allow excellent 1 (free) of movement for the wearers, who may often go on spacewalks outside their ship to perform delicate equipment repairs all by 2 (they). It also helps that the spacesuit is quick to put on in case of an emergency. And it should provide a full life-support system to maintain internal air and temperature as well as attend to the needs of food, water and other bodily functions. Over the years, various spacesuits 3 (design) to meet these criteria. 【答案】1．freedom 2．themselves 3．have been designed 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了宇航服在太空活动中的重要作用，以及它需要具备的活动自由度、生命支持系统等关键要求，还有多年来为此设计出的各类宇航服。 1．考查名词。句意：宇航服应当让穿戴者拥有极佳的活动自由度，他们经常需要在飞船外进行太空行走，独自完成精密的设备维修。形容词excellent后需要接名词，free的名词形式是freedom，表示抽象概念是不可数名词。作宾语。故填freedom。 2．考查反身代词。句意同上。固定短语all by oneself表示“独自，单独”，此处指代wearers，应用第三人称复数反身代词。故填themselves。 3．考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：多年来，人们已经设计出了各种各样的宇航服来满足这些标准。时间状语Over the years常与现在完成时连用，且spacesuits与design之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语spacesuits是复数。故填have been designed。 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 1 (lead) a satisfying life, it’s not necessary for me to pursue grand experiences; instead, the small, everyday joys hold the most value. Whether it’s enjoying a cup of tea or sharing a laugh with friends, these moments contribute to my sense of well-being. Through 2 (appreciate) these small pleasures I feel more connected to the world and enhance my sense of happiness. These simple pleasures can be found in our daily routines, from the sights and sounds of nature to the warmth of human connection. If we integrate these small joys into our life, we will develop greater enthusiasm 3 the present. 【答案】1．To lead 2．appreciating 3．for 【导语】这是一篇议论文。作者表达了自己对生活态度的思考，认为生活中简单的小快乐更有价值。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：要过上令人满意的生活，我不必追求那些宏大的经历；相反，那些日常的小乐趣才最有价值。该空所给动词lead在句中作目的状语，应使用动词不定式形式，并注意句首字母大写。故填To lead。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：通过感恩这些小小的快乐，我感觉与这个世界的关系更加紧密，也增强了我的幸福感。所给动词appreciate在句中作介词through的宾语，应使用动名词形式。故填appreciating。 3．考查介词。句意：如果我们将这些小乐趣融入到生活中，我们就会对当下产生更大的热情。名词enthusiasm搭配介词for……表示“对……的热情”作后置定语。故填for。 Passage 11 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Heroes are often imagined as people with superpowers or grand achievements. Yet real heroism often comes from ordinary people. They don’t wear capes or leap over tall buildings; instead, they have a 1 (last) impact through courage, kindness and selflessness. Ordinary heroes are people such as neighbours, workers and friends 2 choose to help others even when it’s not easy. 3 (ultimate), these ordinary heroes remind us that choosing to help, to speak up or simply to care can make a difference. 【答案】1．lasting 2．who/that 3．Ultimately 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了英雄并非都有超能力或伟绩，平凡人凭借勇气、善良的善举也具英雄主义，平凡英雄的行为能带来重要影响。 1．考查形容词。句意：他们并不披着斗篷，也不从高楼上跳下；相反，他们凭借勇气、善良和无私精神，产生了持久的影响。此处修饰名词impact，用last的形容词形式lasting，意为“持久的”。故填lasting。 2．考查定语从句。句意：平凡的英雄人物就是那些像邻居、工人和朋友之类的人，他们即便在困难的情况下也会选择去帮助他人。此处引导限定性定语从句，先行词为neighbours, workers and friends，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词who或that。故填who或that。 3．考查副词。句意：归根结底，这些平凡的英雄提醒我们，选择伸出援手、发声表达或者仅仅是心怀关爱，都能带来改变。此处修饰整个句子，用ultimate的副词形式ultimately，意为“最终，归根结底”，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Ultimately。 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Do you ever feel pressure to be perfect? The truth is that we don’t need to be perfect to live a meaningful and full life. 1 matters more is learning to accept who we truly are. This is the essence of “wholehearted living”. And it all starts with accepting our imperfection. Many of us try to pretend we’re fine when we’re not, but doing so only 2 (separate) us from ourselves and from others. Real strength comes from being honest and vulnerable, 3 (free) us to become who we truly are. 【答案】1．What 2．separates 3．freeing 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要探讨不必追求完美，学会接纳真实的自己、正视不完美，才是真诚生活的本质，也是真正的勇气。 1．考查主语从句。句意：更重要的是学会接纳真实的自己。此处引导主语从句，作句子的主语，从句中缺少主语，指事物，表示“……的事情”，用连接代词what，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填What。 2．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：我们很多人在状态不好时还假装一切都好，但这样做只会让我们与自己、与他人疏远。此处描述客观道理，用一般现在时，主语为动名词短语doing so，视为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式separates。故填separates。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：真正的力量源于坦诚和勇于展露脆弱，这能让我们自由地成为真正的自己。此处为非谓语动词作结果状语，Real strength comes from being honest and vulnerable这一动作与free为主动的逻辑关系，用现在分词freeing。故填freeing。 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 A slow train in Southwest China featuring its own study room recently 1 (attract) much attention from netizens. Originally, the train 2 (design) to connect the villages in rural areas. Now it serves as a “school bus” for children from nearby schools, who use the travel time 3 (complete) schoolwork. Besides, the dining car opens for free at night to offer a small library and other services. These small measures indeed provide a relaxing place 4 passengers to focus on their own tasks during their commute. 【答案】1．has attracted 2．was designed 3．to complete 4．for 【导语】这是一篇说明文。中国西南一列设有自习室的慢火车，吸引了网友关注。它最初为连接乡村而设，如今成了孩子的校车，还提供免费图书室等服务，为乘客营造了通勤时的安心空间。 1．考查时态。句意：中国西南部的一列运行缓慢的火车近日配有自习室，这一举措引起了网民们的广泛关注。强调过去发生的动作（吸引关注）对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时，主语为单数，助动词用has。故填has attracted。 2．考查时态语态。句意：最初，这列火车是为连接农村地区的各个村庄而设计的。主语train与谓语构成被动关系，且发生在过去用一般过去时的被动语态，be动词用was。故填was designed。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，它成了附近学校学生的“校车”，学生们利用这段出行时间完成作业。use sth. to do sth.表示“用某物做某事”，故填to complete。 4．考查介词。句意：这些小小的举措确实为乘客提供了一个放松的场所，让他们在通勤途中能够专注于自己的事务。provide sth. for sb.意为“为某人提供某物”，故填for。 Passage 12 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Have you ever heard of the Ring of Fire? It might sound like something straight out of science fiction, 1 it is a real place. The Ring of Fire is the name used by scientists to describe an area 2 frequent volcanic eruptions and earthquakes take place. In fact, most of the world’s volcanoes are located there. The Ring of Fire is an arc-shaped region that 3 (run) along the coast of North and South America, along the eastern edge of Asia, across Alaska’s Aleutian Islands, and along the coast of New Zealand. 【答案】1．but 2．where 3．runs 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“环太平洋火山带”这一地理现象，它是一个真实存在的地区，以频繁的火山爆发和地震活动为特征。该地带沿北美和南美海岸、亚洲东缘、阿拉斯加的阿留申群岛以及新西兰海岸延伸，形成了一个弧形区域。 1．考查连词。句意：这听起来可能像科幻小说中的东西，但它是一个真实的地方。空处前后句子之间存在转折关系，应使用表示转折的连词but。故填but。 2．考查定语从句。句意：环太平洋火山带是科学家用来描述频繁发生火山爆发和地震区域的名称。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词an area，先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。故填where。 3．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：环太平洋火山带是一个呈弧形的地区，它沿着北美洲和南美洲的海岸线分布，延续至亚洲的东缘，穿过阿拉斯加的阿留申群岛，并沿着新西兰的海岸线延伸。描述客观事实，句子应用一般现在时。空前that引导限制性定语从句，指代先行词region，在从句中作主语，从句中谓语动词与先行词保持一致，region为单数名词，故空处应用第三人称单数形式。故填runs。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 At the moment, AI tools provide results that are not always correct or appropriate. That’s 1 companies are looking for people to help train AI programs. These people are called prompt engineers, who 2 (pay) six-figure salaries. Anna Bernstein, a prompt engineer, writes prompts and feeds them 3 AI tools. This helps the AI generate text with accurate information. She thinks prompt engineering is now one of the hottest tech jobs and she loves her job. 【答案】1．why 2．are paid 3．into 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了AI工具目前无法总是提供正确或合适的结果，因此公司正在寻找人员帮助训练AI程序。 1．考查连词。句意：这就是为什么公司正在寻找人来帮助训练AI程序。根据前文“AI tools provide results that are not always correct or appropriate.”可知，前文是后文公司寻找人员进行培训的原因，故应用表示原因的连接词why。故填why。 2．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：这些人被称为提示工程师，他们获得六位数的薪水。描述现在的一般情况，句子应用一般现在时，空前who引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词prompt engineers，先行词在从句中作主语，空处谓语动词单复数与先行词保持一致，动词pay与其逻辑主语构成逻辑上的被动关系，应用被动语态，先行词为复数名词，be动词用are。故填are paid。 3．考查介词。句意：Anna Bernstein，一位提示工程师，编写提示并将其输入到AI工具中。feed sth. into为固定搭配，意为“将某物输入、提供给”。故填into。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 When Lauren Schroeder, a high school student, 1 (show) up to a community food drive last year, she saw what people there got — just a lot of 2 (can) goods. She decided to become the change she wanted to see. Schroeder grew 7,000 pounds of produce and gave it all away to food banks. Her work drew the attention of Future Farmers of America, which gave her some money for 3 (supply) and seeds. Her goal is 4 (donate) 20,000 pounds of vegetables by the time she graduates. 【答案】1．showed 2．canned 3．supplies 4．to donate 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要说明了高中生劳伦·施罗德种植了7000磅农产品，并全部捐给了食品银行。她的工作引起了美国未来农民组织的注意，该组织给了她一些钱来购买物资和种子。她的目标是在毕业前捐出2万磅蔬菜。 1．考查时态。句意：去年，高中生劳伦·施罗德参加了一个社区食品募捐活动，她看到那里的人们有很多罐头食品。根据后文saw可知为一般过去时。故填showed。 2．考查形容词。句意：去年，高中生劳伦·施罗德参加了一个社区食品募捐活动，她看到那里的人们有很多罐头食品。修饰名词goods应用形容词canned，表示“罐头的”。故填canned。 3．考查名词的数。句意：她的工作引起了美国未来农民组织的注意，该组织给了她一些钱来购买物资和种子。根据后文and seeds可知应用复数，作介词的宾语。故填supplies。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：她的目标是在毕业前捐出2万磅蔬菜。说明主语的内容，应用不定式作表语。故填to donate。 Passage 13 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Tourism is one of the world’s 1 (big) industries, and a highly polluting one. Now the “Rewilding Portugal” project, 2 tourists help restore degraded farmland by planting native trees, turns tourists into active participants in repairing the planet. In return, the tourists stay in renewable-powered accommodations. Critics argue that the project is just a marketing trick. But supporters believe it offers a way 3 (make) travel meaningful, by turning it into an opportunity to learn, connect, and contribute. 【答案】1．biggest 2．where 3．to make 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“Rewilding Portugal”项目，该项目让游客通过种植本土树木帮助恢复退化的农田，将游客转变为修复地球的积极参与者。 1．考查形容词最高级。句意：旅游业是世界上最大的产业之一，也是一个污染严重的产业。根据句意和“one of the world’s”可知，此处表示“最大的产业之一”，应用形容词最高级biggest作定语，修饰名词industries。故填biggest。 2．考查定语从句。句意：现在，“Rewilding Portugal”项目让游客通过种植本土树木帮助恢复退化的农田，将游客转变为修复地球的积极参与者。“_____ tourists help restore degraded farmland by planting native trees”为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词project，关系词将其代入定语从句中作抽象的地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：但支持者认为，它提供了一种使旅行有意义的方式，通过将旅行变成一个学习、联系和贡献的机会。“(make) travel meaningful”作后置定语，名词way后常用动词不定式作定语，意为“……的方式”。故填to make。 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 According to international standards, China is now considered a moderately aging society. Population is one of the key variables affecting economic growth. 1 the doubts and concerns over the country’s ability to maintain its economic growth momentum (势头), a major one is 2 China’s economy has peaked or not due to a decrease in labor supply. In response, China is taking a comprehensive approach that 3 (combine) technological progress with investment in human capital, which can ultimately boost labor productivity. 【答案】1．Among 2．whether 3．combines 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍依据国际标准中国已步入中度老龄化社会，人口是影响经济增长的关键变量之一，并阐释了外界对中国经济增长的相关质疑及中国针对性的应对举措。 1．考查介词。句意：在有关该国能否保持经济增长势头的种种疑虑与担忧之中，一个主要问题是劳动力供给减少是否已让中国经济见顶。结合句意，此处表示“在……之中”，需用介词among，位于句首首字母大写。故填Among。 2．考查表语从句。句意同上。分析句子结构，空后为表语从句，结合后文“or not” 可知，此处表达“是否”，需用连接词whether引导从句。故填whether。 3．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：对此，中国正采取综合性举措，将技术进步与人力资本投资相结合，最终能够提升劳动生产率。设空处为定语从句谓语，关系代词that指代先行词a comprehensive approach，为单数，主句为一般现在时，定语从句谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填combines。 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 To Benjamin and Loic, two Frenchmen, China was a distant yet fascinating place, a name more often 1 (find) in headlines. In September 2023, the two friends decided to walk all the way to China, 2 (choose) to keep their journey low-carbon. They quit their jobs, packed only essentials and accepted that the road ahead 3 (last) over a year. China, which they entered after a yearlong journey, marked a milestone, not just in geographical terms, but emotionally. By the time they arrived in Lanzhou, they 4 (be) on the road for about 450 days. 【答案】1．found 2．choosing 3．would last 4．had been 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了两位法国人本杰明和洛伊克辞去了工作，踏上了低碳之旅前往中国。经过约 450 天的行程，他们抵达了兰州，中国成为了他们此次旅程的一个重要里程碑。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：对于本杰明和洛伊克这两位法国人来说，中国是一个遥远而又充满魅力的地方，这个名字常常出现在新闻头条上。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰name，name与find是被动关系（名字“被出现在”头条中），用过去分词作后置定语。故填found。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：2023 年 9 月，这两位朋友决定一路步行前往中国，他们选择让自己的旅程尽可能低碳。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，主语the two friends与 choose为主动关系，所以为现在分词作伴随状语。故填choosing。 3．考查动词时态。句意：他们辞去了工作，只携带了必需品，并接受了前方道路将持续超过一年的现实。分析句子可知，主句谓语accepted 为一般过去时，宾语从句表达“当时看来前路将会持续一年多”，用过去将来时。故填would last。 4．考查动词时态。句意：当他们抵达兰州时，他们已经在路上走了大约 450 天。分析句子可知，by the time + 一般过去时，主句常用过去完成时，表示“截止到过去某个时间已经……”。故填had been。 Passage 14 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 One day last summer, I 1 (walk) home after school when I noticed a little dog lying by the roadside. It looked hungry and scared. I knelt down and offered it some food. The dog wagged its tail, as if to say thank you. I decided 2 (take) it home, though my parents were not sure at first. They agreed when they saw how gentle it was. Since then, the dog 3 (become) part of our family. 【答案】1．was walking​ 2．to take​ 3．has become​ 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者在夏天放学回家途中救助一只小狗，并最终收养它的温馨故事。 1．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：去年夏天的一天，我正走在放学回家的路上，这时我注意到路边躺着一只小狗。设空处为谓语，when 引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时（noticed），主句表示当时正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，主语为I，故填was walking。 2．考查不定式。句意：我决定把它带回家，尽管我父母起初并不确定。decide后跟不定式作宾语，构成decide to do sth.，故填to take。 3．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：从那以后，这只狗成了我们家的一员。设空处为谓语，since then是现在完成时的标志，主语the dog为单数，助动词用has，故填 has become。 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 Paper-cutting is a traditional Chinese art form, 1 history can be traced back over 1,500 years. Artists use scissors or knives to cut patterns into red paper, 2 (create) works that are both delicate and meaningful. Most designs carry wishes for good luck, happiness, or wealth. In many regions, 3 (skill) craftsmen produce large numbers of paper-cuts for festivals. These artworks, usually 4 (make) in bright colors, are hung on windows or walls to bring joy. People believe they can drive away evil spirits and bless the household. Today, young designers are exploring new themes, making this ancient craft stay relevant to modern life. 【答案】1．whose​ 2．creating​ 3．skilled​ 4．made​ 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍中国传统剪纸艺术的历史、制作过程及现代发展。 1．考查定语从句。句意：剪纸是一种中国传统艺术形式，其历史可以追溯到1500多年前。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是a traditional Chinese art form，指物，且从句中缺少定语修饰 history，故用关系代词 whose。故填whose。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：艺术家用剪刀或刻刀在红纸上剪出图案，创作出既精致又有意义的作品。本句意有谓语动词use，设空处为非谓语动词，逻辑主语Artists与create是主动关系，用现在分词作状语，故填creating。 3．考查形容词。句意：在许多地区，技艺精湛的工匠会为节日制作大量剪纸。空格处修饰craftsmen，需用形容词，skill的形容词形式是skilled（熟练的），故填skilled。 4．考查过去分词。句意：这些艺术品通常用鲜艳的颜色制成，挂在窗户或墙上以带来欢乐。设空处修饰名词 artworks作定语，和名词之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，故填made。 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 Some people argue that technology isolates us, reducing face-to-face communication. They point out that many spend hours on phones instead of talking to family. However, others believe technology 1 (bring) us closer, and it allows instant contact across distances. In my view, the key is balance. We should use technology wisely, and not let it replace real human 2 (interact). 3 such awareness, we may miss the warmth that only direct conversation can offer. Technology itself is neutral; it is our choice to decide how it shapes our relationships. 【答案】1．brings​ 2．interaction​ 3．Without​ 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论科技对人际交流的影响，并提出应保持平衡的观点。 1．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：然而，另一些人认为科技使我们更亲近，因为它能让远距离的人即时联系。设空处为谓语，believe后的宾语从句描述的是普遍事实，用一般现在时，主语 technology为不可数名词，谓语用第三人称单数，故填brings。 2．考查名词。句意：我们应该明智地使用科技，不要让科技取代真正的人际互动。空处需接名词作replace的宾语，interact的名词形式是interaction（互动），故填interaction。 3．考查介词。句意：没有这种意识，我们可能会错过只有直接交谈才能带来的温暖。此处表示条件缺失，空后接名词，应用用介词without​表示“如果没有”，句首首字母大写，故填Without。 Passage 15 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 An elderly couple has become stars in the marathon community. 1 (win) at least 200 medals from sports meetings in the past ten years, they are regarded as role models by many people. Initially, the couple started running just 2 (improve) their health. Later, they decided to challenge themselves and signed up for a marathon. Though neither of them had run a full marathon before, they managed to complete it. They believe no matter 3 age it is, the marathon spirit of fighting to the end is essential. 【答案】1．Having won 2．to improve 3．what 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了一对老夫妇成为了马拉松界的明星。在过去的十年中，他们在运动会中赢得了至少200枚奖牌，被许多人视为榜样。讲述了他们的跑步经历。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去的十年中，他们在运动会中赢得了至少200枚奖牌，被许多人视为榜样。此处win在句中应用非谓语动词，且在谓语之前发生，用having done形式，首字母大写。故填Having won。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：最初，这对夫妇开始跑步只是为了改善他们的健康。此处improve在句中作目的状语，用不定式。故填to improve。 3．考查状语从句。句意：他们相信，无论年龄多大，拼搏到底的马拉松精神都是必不可少的。此处引导让步状语从句，表示“无论什么”应用no matter what。故填what。 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 The horse-face skirt, or mamianqun in Chinese, is a traditional Chinese skirt that dates back to the Song Dynasty. Traditionally it has two panels 1 (attach) to a single waistband, which overlap in front of the body to form a “skirt door”, like the horse-face defenses on ancient city walls. It primarily 2 (represent) a Chinese philosophical concept that harmonizes strength and gentleness. The skirt has gone beyond time and space to become a fashion item today. It 3 (prefer) by fans of traditional clothing, who have continued to develop it. 【答案】1．attached 2．represents 3．is preferred 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了马面裙的历史以及受欢迎的情况。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：传统上，它有两个嵌板连接在一条腰带上，它们在身体前面重叠形成一个“裙门”，就像古代城墙上的马面防御一样。此处attach与panels构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故填attached。 2．考查时态。句意：它主要代表了一种中国哲学观念，即和谐的力量和温柔。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为It，谓语用三单形式。故填represents。 3．考查时态语态。句意：它受到传统服装爱好者的青睐，他们一直在继续发展它。主语It与谓语构成被动关系，根据语境可知陈述事实用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填is preferred。 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 It can be hard not to let negativity go into your day, especially during 1 (stress) periods of life. A bit of optimism makes you become better and emotionally 2 (healthy) in the long term. An optimistic person is always looking for the best in any situation and expecting that good things 3 (happen). But being optimistic doesn’t mean you go into denial and pretend everything is fine when it’s not. It is a particular state of mind 4 you hope for the best but prepare for the worst. 【答案】1．stressful 2．healthier 3．will happen 4．where 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了从长远来看，一点点乐观会让你变得更好，情绪更健康。一个乐观的人总是在任何情况下寻找最好的，并期待好事会发生。但乐观并不意味着你要否认一切，假装一切都很好，但事实并非如此。这是一种特殊的心态，你抱最好的希望，做最坏的打算。 1．考查形容词。句意：不让消极情绪进入你的生活是很难的，尤其是在生活压力很大的时候。修饰名词periods应用形容词stressful。故填stressful。 2．考查比较级。句意：从长远来看，一点点乐观会让你变得更好，情绪更健康。根据上文“become better”可知为比较关系，应用比较级。故填healthier。 3．考查时态。句意：一个乐观的人总是在任何情况下寻找最好的，并期待好事会发生。此处从句表示将来的动作，应用一般将来时。故填will happen。 4．考查定语从句。句意：这是一种特殊的心态，你抱最好的希望，做最坏的打算。定语从句修饰先行词state of mind，在从句作地点状语，故用where。故填where。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $