精品解析：黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市龙沙区 2025---2026学年度下学期初三二模英语试题202605

2025—2026学年度下学期 初三二模英语试题 202605 考生注意： 1．考试时间120分钟。 2．全卷共五部分，总分120分。 3．请将答案写在答题卡上的指定位置。 第一部分 听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Linda’s favorite subject? A. Math. B. Chinese. C. English. 2. What fruit do they have in the fridge? A. Apples. B. Bananas. C. Oranges. 3. Where is the bank? A. Opposite the hospital. B. To the left of the hospital. C. In front of the hospital. 4. What is the weather like today? A. It’s rainy. B. It’s hot. C. It’s windy. 5. What do we know about the women’s team? A. They are the best. B. They are well-known. C. They never win. 第二节 听下面几段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6-7小题。 6. When does Alice usually go to the cinema? A. On Mondays. B. On Fridays. C. On Sundays. 7. What kind of movies does the man like? A. Documentaries. B. Comedy movies. C. Action movies. 听第二段对话，回答第8-10小题。 8. Where are the two speakers? A. In a restaurant. B. In a hospital. C. In a school. 9. What’s wrong with the boy? A. He has a fever. B. He has a cold. C. He has a stomachache. 10. What does the boy have to do this afternoon? A. Stay in bed. B. Play soccer. C. Do his homework. 听第三段对话，回答第 11-15 小题。 11. Which class is Peter in? A. Class 1. B. Class 3. C. Class 8. 12. Who is the leader of the English Club? A. Mr White. B. Mr Green. C. Miss White. 13. When will the singing competition start? A. In October. B. In January. C. In November. 14. What does Mr Green do? A. He’s a teacher. B. He’s an office worker. C. He’s a doctor. 15. How many activities are mentioned in the speech? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词，短文读两遍。 Information about Ocean Park Opening hours From Tuesday to 16. ________, 8:00 a.m. — 7:00 p.m. Activities A 17. ________ film about sea animals in the morning. The dolphin 18. ________ in the afternoon. Places to eat A 19. ________ and some cafes. Gift shop A good place for 20. ________ your favorite toys and some other gifts. 第二部分 阅读理解（25小题，每小题2分，共50分） (A) 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 1. What do we need for this experiment? A. A fresh leaf with a short stem. B. A soda bottle. C. A paper straw. 2. The correct order of the experiment is ________. ①Put the leaf in the bottle with water. ②Stand in front of the mirror with the bottle and suck on the straw steadily. ③Watch the end of the stem. ④Put a straw in the bottle and use clay to seal the bottle. A. ①④②③ B. ④①③② C. ②①④③ 3. What’s the purpose of Step 3 in the experiment? A. To suck out the water in the bottle. B. To create partial vacuum in the bottle. C. To create big air bubbles (气泡) in the bottle. 4. Why do air bubbles appear at the end of the leaf’s stem during the experiment? A. The leaf produces oxygen and lets it out as bubbles. B. Air pressure pushes air through the leaf’s stomata and out of the stem. C. The water in the bottle turns into air bubbles when heated by the leaf. 5. Which part of a magazine is the text most probably taken from? A. Life. B. Technology. C. Science. (B) The four great towers are all famous for all kinds of poems and folk stories. In ancient China, people built pavilions and towers mainly in memory of historical events and achievements. The Yellow Crane (鹤) Tower is one of the four great towers of China. Throughout history, poets, writers and artists have travelled to the tower. Cui Hao’s famous work “The crane, once gone, has never returned...” makes the Yellow Crane Tower well-known to the world. The present Yellow Crane Tower was built in the 1980s, but the tower has been in different forms since at least AD 223. The original (起初的) building is believed to have been built as a watchtower for the army by Sun Quan. After hundreds of years, it gradually became a beautiful place to visit. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the tower was destroyed and rebuilt several times. In 1884, it was completely destroyed in a fire and was not rebuilt until 1981. In 1981, the local government decided to rebuild the tower at a new location, about one kilometer from the original one. It took four years to finish rebuilding this tower. The Yellow Crane Tower offers visitors many things to see. The exhibition themes vary from floor to floor. The theme of the first floor is legends (传说). On the wall, there is a nine-meter long and six-meter wide painted porcelain (瓷) picture. It shows clouds, rivers and cranes. The third floor mainly shows poems about the tower in different dynasties. On top of the tower, visitors are treated to a wonderful view of the Yangtze River, its bridge and the buildings in Wuhan City. 根据语篇内容做出判断，正确选A、错误选B、未提及选C。（未提及表示在语篇中没有提到句中信息） 6. Cui Hao’s poem makes the Yellow Crane Tower famous around the world. 7. The rebuilt Yellow Crane Tower is at the same place as the original one. 8. The theme of the first floor of the tower is poems in different dynasties. 9. The Yellow Crane Tower has a lift that takes visitors directly to the top floor. 10. The passage mainly tells us some information about the Yellow Crane Tower. (C) A face-to-face meeting with Emperor Qinshihuang, once only a thought, is now within reach. In Central China’s Hunan Province, AI is making this kind of “meeting” possible—it’s making old things, places and even people from Qin Dynasty (221-206 BC) come alive. This fun project is from teamwork between a Changsha company and archaeologists (考古学家). The team uses AI to extract information from old papers and things dug up. Also, they put them in order. The company’s manager, Zhang Gangyi, showed how useful the technology is. He made a picture of Hua, an officer from the Qin Dynasty. Hua’s story and many facts of life in Qin times were written on about 38,000 bamboo slips (竹简). People found these slips in 2002. They are very useful — they filled an empty part in history and told us 15-year life in an old Qin town. Now, the AI-made Hua is a guide at Liye Ancient Town Archaeological Site Park. The park opened again in October after being fixed. It has a new smart guiding system made by Zhang’s team. They turned the old words on the bamboo slips into fun videos. Visitors can scan QR codes (二维码) at the park to watch these videos. Then they can feel what life was like 2,000 years ago. All pictures, clothes and things in the videos are based on real historical finds. For example, Hua’s clothes got ideas from Emperor Qinshihuang’s tomb in Shaanxi. The team had to read many reports to get small facts right. This was a big challenge for them. Zhang loves Chinese history very much. He said technology helps people learn about the past better. “History is not just in museum boxes—people can feel it and talk with it,” he said. He thinks “culture+technology” will make traditional culture easier for everyone to enjoy. For example, visitors could wear VR (虚拟现实) glasses to see Qin Dynasty buildings on screen. He also said our own technology is important. We can’t use foreign technologies for our cultural projects. 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 11. What makes the “face-to-face meeting with Emperor Qinshihuang” possible? A. AI technology used in the project. B. The old papers and things dug up. C. Bamboo slips found in Honan Province. 12. Which has the same meaning as the underlined word “extract” in Paragraph 2? A. The dentist needs to extract my bad tooth right away because it hurts a lot. B. To finish our history report, we need to extract important details from old books. C. People use special machines to extract oil from sunflower seeds every day. 13. How can visitors experience Qin life at the park? A. By wearing beautiful Qin Dynasty clothes. B. By talking with archaeologists in person. C. By scanning QR codes to watch videos. 14. What can we learn from the passage? A. The bamboo slips found in 2002 told us everything about Qin life. B. The facts showed in the videos come from real historical discoveries. C. The AI-made Hua has become a popular guide in many ancient parks. 15. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. AI and Qin History: Making the Past Come Alive B. AI and Bamboo Slips: Telling Qin Dynasty History C. AI and Smart Park: Experiencing Qin Dynasty Life (D) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。 In 2026, the “spring and autumn holidays” for primary and middle school students were a hot topic at the Two Sessions (两会). ____16____. The government will support qualified (符合条件的) areas to try these short holidays. Provinces like Zhejiang, Jiangsu and Sichuan have already tested this policy. It has got good results. The aim is to let families travel in off-peak seasons and promote (促进) local consumption (消费). ____17____. They can reduce study pressure (压力) after long-term learning. And they can keep students healthy in body and mind. The weather is mild, so students can go out of the classroom to take part in practical (实践的) activities. ____18____. This helps students turn book knowledge into real-life experience. It is a win-win situation for education and society. ____19____. Many working parents cannot look after their children during the holidays. To solve this problem, schools now provide childcare services with interesting activities. Local communities also offer more programs. Besides, the holidays can be arranged flexibly (灵活地) according to local situations. In a word, these holidays are an important educational innovation. ____20____. A. They can experience farming, get close to nature and learn about local culture. B. This new holiday plan has won wide attention from the public. C. However, there are still some problems. D. These holidays are good for students in many ways. E. They can help students grow up in a healthier and more meaningful way. F. There are many tourist attractions where students can have fun. (E) Fashion trends (趋势) are around us, and can be exciting. A trend used to happen in a 20-year cycle (周期), but the latest development of the Internet and clothing business has increasingly cut the length of the cycle short. Now, it seems there comes a new fashion trend every couple of months, but it still follows the same stages: •A trend is usually first brought in during a big fashion show. Reporters, writers, and some other important people collect what they have learned in the show and predict a trend in the near future. •Then the trend is talked about online and finally worn by famous people to make it better accepted, which leads to the rise of the trend. •Once the trend becomes popular, it will go to the public soon. Large clothing companies and shops begin following the trend so that everyone can get their hands on it. This is when the trend gets to the highest point. •After that, the trend usually falls and becomes out of date. However, this is not always the end, as trends happen in broader cycles and most get popular again. Trends can be a great way to try something new and test your style. A survey says some people enjoy following trends because they keep fashion exciting and provide fresh ideas. However, others may not think so. The reason is simple: a trend often doesn’t agree with how they feel about themselves. So, should we follow fashion trends? Clearly, there’s no right answer — whether to follow trends or not depends on how they go with your values, spending, and sense of self. It does not hurt to watch trend reports but never choose to follow them unless you really think they fit with your personal style. 根据语篇内容，回答问题（1-3题，每题答案不超过7个单词， 4题不超过12个单词， 5题答案不超过20个单词） 21. How often does a new fashion trend come out now? ____________________________________________________ 22. Who usually first realizes a new fashion trend? ____________________________________________________ 23. Which situation means the trend has reached the highest point? ____________________________________________________ 24. Why do some people dislike following trends according to the survey? ____________________________________________________ 25. Do you prefer branded clothes (品牌服装) or unbranded clothes when shopping? Why? ____________________________________________________ 第三部分 语言知识运用（25小题，每小题1分，共25分） 第一节 完形填空 阅读下面的语篇，理解其大意，然后从语篇后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, when Lu Yao was looking at a satellite (卫星) map, he noticed ____26____ unusual on the Gobi Desert—five huge Chinese characters reading “为人民服务” (Serve the People), with deep, ugly circles around them. He felt heartbroken and curious (好奇的). As a result, he drove over 2,000 kilometers from Chengdu to Hami to ____27____ out the truth. After many difficulties and problems, Lu finally learned the sad truth: the round marks were ____28____ deep tire tracks (轮胎痕迹) left by cars doing fast and risky driving. These marks had badly destroyed the old and ____29____ landmark. Lu made up his mind to fix them on the desert. To do this, Lu and his four friends ____30____ all over Hami for small stones that matched the Gobi’s natural look. They worked really hard, buying 20 tons of small stones and using 27 small trucks to ____31____ them to the site. Over a whole week, they filled every hole and covered all the tracks ____32____, making sure the repair would not hurt the environment. When the work was done, Lu wanted to ____33____ if the landmark looked nice again. He contacted a satellite company. On September 28, 2025, a ____34____ called “Jilin-1” took a clear photo of the place. The result was amazing—the “为人民服务” characters looked as clean and beautiful as before. Their effort finally paid off. This story tells us that even ordinary people can ____35____ protecting our shared history and spirit. 26. A. something B. nothing C. everything 27. A. take B. look C. find 28. A. recently B. suddenly C. actually 29. A. meaningful B. strange C. modern 30. A. found B. searched C. reached 31. A. carry B. lend C. give 32. A. surprisingly B. carefully C. slowly 33. A. check B. suppose C. satisfy 34. A. plane B. rocket C. satellite 35. A. play a part in B. be used to C. stay away from 第二节 选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 admire produce encourage progress fans challenges unexpected victory Wu Yize is a 22-year-old talented young Chinese snooker player. He has recently given a big surprise to millions of sports ____36____ at home and abroad. On May 5th, he successfully won his first World Snooker Championship title in an extremely fierce global competition. In the exciting final match, Wu played excellently against one of the most experienced and famous foreign players. The whole game was really close (势均力敌) and full of ____37____. Every single point mattered a lot to both competitors. In the end, he won the match with a score of 18-17 after a long and hard fight. With this amazing ____38____, he became the youngest player in the long history of the world snooker event. People deeply ____39____ him not only for his natural talent in snooker, but also for his fighting spirit. For many years, he has kept practicing hard every day and never wasted any spare time. He used to face lots of painful failures and ____40____ difficulties on his way to success, but he never thought of giving up halfway. He always stayed calm and learned valuable lessons patiently from each small mistake. Wu Yize said he was really proud of being a Chinese professional player. His long-time dream of winning the world championship finally came true. He hoped his moving story could ____41____ more teenagers to hold on to their own dreams no matter what difficulties they meet. Nothing is impossible in the world if you put your whole heart into it. Always believe in yourself, and you will keep making ____42____ step by step. 第三节 语法填空 根据语篇内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 Have you ever seen a toy so popular that people wait in line for hours just to buy it? That is exactly what is happening with Labubu. In 2015, it ____43____ (create) by Kasing Lung, a talented painter from Hong Kong. Later, Pop Mart, a well-known Chinese toy company, saw the great potential (潜力) in it and decided to turn it into a toy. With its long ears and sharp teeth, it has become one of the ____44____ (famous) toys since it first appeared. There are more than 100 different Labubu characters, and each one is unique. When new toys show up, long lines are often seen outside stores in cities like London and Tokyo. Some big fans have even camped outside stores overnight to buy one. After buying one, people often share photos ____45____ their friends online. Since Pop Mart started selling its toys worldwide in 2018, it ____46____ (open) over 600 stores around the world. The company’s founder, Wang Ning, hopes to build a world that is as magical as Disneyland, but with Chinese culture at its heart. People enjoy Labubu so much not only ____47____ it has different expressions, but also because it shows being different is ____48____ advantage, not a weakness. It is amazing that this little toy has become unexpectedly popular. The secret to Labubu’s success is China’s strong creative toy industry. As Wang Ning says, “It’s hard for other ____49____ (country) to copy this system.” Things like Labubu are just the ____50____ (begin) of China’s amazing story. 第四部分 口语表达（5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子或短语，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Cindy! I heard you went to the newly opened city library last weekend. ___________51___________? B: It was wonderful! The reading rooms are bright, and there are so many new books. ___________52___________? A: No, I haven’t. But I really want to go this Saturday. ___________53___________? B: Of course! You can take Subway Line 2 and get off at People’s Park Station, then walk 5 minutes to get there. A: I see. Do I need to get a library card first? B: Yes, you do. You can apply for it on the library’s official WeChat account. A: ___________54___________? B: It’s free, but you need to show your ID card when you pick it up. A: OK. What rules should we follow in the library? B: We should keep quiet and ___________55___________. A: I see. Thank you. B: My pleasure. 第五部分 书面表达（共20分） 56. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Ben来信，询问你备考2026中考期间的日常安排。请写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 合理安排学习与运动，调节身心； 2. 参与校园绿植养护，缓解备考压力； 3. 分享你的备考感悟。 提示词：senior high school entrance exam (中考), daily routine (日常安排). 注意： （1）词数80-100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总字数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文章中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 Dear Ben, I’m glad to hear from you. As I’m preparing for the 2026 senior high school entrance exam, I’ve kept a good daily routine these days. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度下学期 初三二模英语试题 202605 考生注意： 1．考试时间120分钟。 2．全卷共五部分，总分120分。 3．请将答案写在答题卡上的指定位置。 第一部分 听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Linda’s favorite subject? A. Math. B. Chinese. C. English. 2. What fruit do they have in the fridge? A. Apples. B. Bananas. C. Oranges. 3. Where is the bank? A. Opposite the hospital. B. To the left of the hospital. C. In front of the hospital. 4. What is the weather like today? A. It’s rainy. B. It’s hot. C. It’s windy. 5. What do we know about the women’s team? A. They are the best. B. They are well-known. C. They never win. 第二节 听下面几段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6-7小题。 6. When does Alice usually go to the cinema? A. On Mondays. B. On Fridays. C. On Sundays. 7. What kind of movies does the man like? A. Documentaries. B. Comedy movies. C. Action movies. 听第二段对话，回答第8-10小题。 8. Where are the two speakers? A. In a restaurant. B. In a hospital. C. In a school. 9. What’s wrong with the boy? A. He has a fever. B. He has a cold. C. He has a stomachache. 10. What does the boy have to do this afternoon? A. Stay in bed. B. Play soccer. C. Do his homework. 听第三段对话，回答第 11-15 小题。 11. Which class is Peter in? A. Class 1. B. Class 3. C. Class 8. 12. Who is the leader of the English Club? A. Mr White. B. Mr Green. C. Miss White. 13. When will the singing competition start? A. In October. B. In January. C. In November. 14. What does Mr Green do? A. He’s a teacher. B. He’s an office worker. C. He’s a doctor. 15. How many activities are mentioned in the speech? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词，短文读两遍。 Information about Ocean Park Opening hours From Tuesday to 16. ________, 8:00 a.m. — 7:00 p.m. Activities A 17. ________ film about sea animals in the morning. The dolphin 18. ________ in the afternoon. Places to eat A 19. ________ and some cafes. Gift shop A good place for 20. ________ your favorite toys and some other gifts. 第二部分 阅读理解（25小题，每小题2分，共50分） (A) 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 1. What do we need for this experiment? A. A fresh leaf with a short stem. B. A soda bottle. C. A paper straw. 2. The correct order of the experiment is ________. ①Put the leaf in the bottle with water. ②Stand in front of the mirror with the bottle and suck on the straw steadily. ③Watch the end of the stem. ④Put a straw in the bottle and use clay to seal the bottle. A. ①④②③ B. ④①③② C. ②①④③ 3. What’s the purpose of Step 3 in the experiment? A. To suck out the water in the bottle. B. To create partial vacuum in the bottle. C. To create big air bubbles (气泡) in the bottle. 4. Why do air bubbles appear at the end of the leaf’s stem during the experiment? A. The leaf produces oxygen and lets it out as bubbles. B. Air pressure pushes air through the leaf’s stomata and out of the stem. C. The water in the bottle turns into air bubbles when heated by the leaf. 5. Which part of a magazine is the text most probably taken from? A. Life. B. Technology. C. Science. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一个展示叶片的气孔和叶脉如何像运输水分一样，让空气也能通过叶片的结构流动的实验。 【1题详解】 实验材料中明确列出了“Clear water and a soda bottle”，可知要用a soda bottle。 【2题详解】 根据原文实验步骤顺序为：①Put the leaf in the bottle with water. ④Put a straw in the bottle and use clay to seal the bottle. ②Stand in front of the mirror with the bottle and suck the straw steadily. ③Watch the end of the stem.。 【3题详解】 实验原理部分明确说明“Sucking on the straw creates partial vacuum in the bottle.”，因此步骤3的目的是制造局部真空。 【4题详解】 实验原理解释道“Air pressure pushes through the stomata and down the veins, and small air bubbles appear at the end of the stem.”，说明气泡是空气被气压压过气孔和叶脉后，从茎末端排出形成的。 【5题详解】 文本介绍了一个科学实验，包含实验材料、步骤和原理，属于典型的科学类内容，最可能出自杂志的Science板块。 (B) The four great towers are all famous for all kinds of poems and folk stories. In ancient China, people built pavilions and towers mainly in memory of historical events and achievements. The Yellow Crane (鹤) Tower is one of the four great towers of China. Throughout history, poets, writers and artists have travelled to the tower. Cui Hao’s famous work “The crane, once gone, has never returned...” makes the Yellow Crane Tower well-known to the world. The present Yellow Crane Tower was built in the 1980s, but the tower has been in different forms since at least AD 223. The original (起初的) building is believed to have been built as a watchtower for the army by Sun Quan. After hundreds of years, it gradually became a beautiful place to visit. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the tower was destroyed and rebuilt several times. In 1884, it was completely destroyed in a fire and was not rebuilt until 1981. In 1981, the local government decided to rebuild the tower at a new location, about one kilometer from the original one. It took four years to finish rebuilding this tower. The Yellow Crane Tower offers visitors many things to see. The exhibition themes vary from floor to floor. The theme of the first floor is legends (传说). On the wall, there is a nine-meter long and six-meter wide painted porcelain (瓷) picture. It shows clouds, rivers and cranes. The third floor mainly shows poems about the tower in different dynasties. On top of the tower, visitors are treated to a wonderful view of the Yangtze River, its bridge and the buildings in Wuhan City. 根据语篇内容做出判断，正确选A、错误选B、未提及选C。（未提及表示在语篇中没有提到句中信息） 6. Cui Hao’s poem makes the Yellow Crane Tower famous around the world. 7. The rebuilt Yellow Crane Tower is at the same place as the original one. 8. The theme of the first floor of the tower is poems in different dynasties. 9. The Yellow Crane Tower has a lift that takes visitors directly to the top floor. 10. The passage mainly tells us some information about the Yellow Crane Tower. 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了黄鹤楼的历史变迁、建筑特点及文化意义等相关信息。 【6题详解】 根据第一段“Cui Hao’s famous work... makes the Yellow Crane Tower well-known to the world.”可知，崔颢的作品让黄鹤楼闻名世界，题干表述正确。 【7题详解】 根据第二段“...rebuild the tower at a new location, about one kilometer from the original one.”可知，重建的黄鹤楼位于新址，距原址约一公里，并非同一地点，题干表述错误。 【8题详解】 根据第三段“The theme of the first floor is legends...”及“The third floor mainly shows poems...”可知，一楼主题是传说，三楼才是历代诗歌，题干张冠李戴，表述错误。 【9题详解】 通读全文，文章介绍了黄鹤楼的历史、重建情况及各楼层展览主题，但未提及是否有电梯（lift）直达顶层，属于未提及信息。 【10题详解】 纵观全文，文章主要介绍了黄鹤楼的历史渊源、重建过程以及内部的展览内容等基本信息，题干概括准确。 (C) A face-to-face meeting with Emperor Qinshihuang, once only a thought, is now within reach. In Central China’s Hunan Province, AI is making this kind of “meeting” possible—it’s making old things, places and even people from Qin Dynasty (221-206 BC) come alive. This fun project is from teamwork between a Changsha company and archaeologists (考古学家). The team uses AI to extract information from old papers and things dug up. Also, they put them in order. The company’s manager, Zhang Gangyi, showed how useful the technology is. He made a picture of Hua, an officer from the Qin Dynasty. Hua’s story and many facts of life in Qin times were written on about 38,000 bamboo slips (竹简). People found these slips in 2002. They are very useful — they filled an empty part in history and told us 15-year life in an old Qin town. Now, the AI-made Hua is a guide at Liye Ancient Town Archaeological Site Park. The park opened again in October after being fixed. It has a new smart guiding system made by Zhang’s team. They turned the old words on the bamboo slips into fun videos. Visitors can scan QR codes (二维码) at the park to watch these videos. Then they can feel what life was like 2,000 years ago. All pictures, clothes and things in the videos are based on real historical finds. For example, Hua’s clothes got ideas from Emperor Qinshihuang’s tomb in Shaanxi. The team had to read many reports to get small facts right. This was a big challenge for them. Zhang loves Chinese history very much. He said technology helps people learn about the past better. “History is not just in museum boxes—people can feel it and talk with it,” he said. He thinks “culture+technology” will make traditional culture easier for everyone to enjoy. For example, visitors could wear VR (虚拟现实) glasses to see Qin Dynasty buildings on screen. He also said our own technology is important. We can’t use foreign technologies for our cultural projects. 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 11. What makes the “face-to-face meeting with Emperor Qinshihuang” possible? A. AI technology used in the project. B. The old papers and things dug up. C. Bamboo slips found in Honan Province. 12. Which has the same meaning as the underlined word “extract” in Paragraph 2? A. The dentist needs to extract my bad tooth right away because it hurts a lot. B. To finish our history report, we need to extract important details from old books. C. People use special machines to extract oil from sunflower seeds every day. 13. How can visitors experience Qin life at the park? A. By wearing beautiful Qin Dynasty clothes. B. By talking with archaeologists in person. C. By scanning QR codes to watch videos. 14. What can we learn from the passage? A. The bamboo slips found in 2002 told us everything about Qin life. B. The facts showed in the videos come from real historical discoveries. C. The AI-made Hua has become a popular guide in many ancient parks. 15. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. AI and Qin History: Making the Past Come Alive B. AI and Bamboo Slips: Telling Qin Dynasty History C. AI and Smart Park: Experiencing Qin Dynasty Life 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了湖南长沙的一家公司与考古学家合作，利用AI技术从竹简中提取信息，让秦朝官员“华”成为虚拟导游，使游客能够通过扫描二维码体验秦朝生活，展示了“文化+科技”让历史“活”起来的可能性。 【11题详解】 文章第一段指出“AI is making this kind of ‘meeting’ possible”，说明是AI技术让“与秦始皇面对面”成为可能。 【12题详解】 文章第二段描述团队使用AI从古老文献和出土文物中“extract”信息，与B选项“从旧书中提取重要细节”中的extract意思一致（提取、获取信息）。 【13题详解】 文章第三段指出“Visitors can scan QR codes at the park to watch these videos. Then they can feel what life was like 2,000 years ago.”，说明游客通过扫描二维码观看视频来体验秦朝生活。 【14题详解】 文章第四段指出“All pictures, clothes and things in the videos are based on real historical finds.”，说明视频中的内容基于真实的历史发现。 【15题详解】 文章通篇讲述AI技术让秦朝历史“活”起来，使人们能够与过去互动，因此最佳标题为“AI and Qin History: Making the Past Come Alive”。 (D) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。 In 2026, the “spring and autumn holidays” for primary and middle school students were a hot topic at the Two Sessions (两会). ____16____. The government will support qualified (符合条件的) areas to try these short holidays. Provinces like Zhejiang, Jiangsu and Sichuan have already tested this policy. It has got good results. The aim is to let families travel in off-peak seasons and promote (促进) local consumption (消费). ____17____. They can reduce study pressure (压力) after long-term learning. And they can keep students healthy in body and mind. The weather is mild, so students can go out of the classroom to take part in practical (实践的) activities. ____18____. This helps students turn book knowledge into real-life experience. It is a win-win situation for education and society. ____19____. Many working parents cannot look after their children during the holidays. To solve this problem, schools now provide childcare services with interesting activities. Local communities also offer more programs. Besides, the holidays can be arranged flexibly (灵活地) according to local situations. In a word, these holidays are an important educational innovation. ____20____. A. They can experience farming, get close to nature and learn about local culture. B. This new holiday plan has won wide attention from the public. C. However, there are still some problems. D. These holidays are good for students in many ways. E. They can help students grow up in a healthier and more meaningful way. F. There are many tourist attractions where students can have fun. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了2026年两会期间热议的中小学生“春秋假”政策，包括政府的支持、对学生的好处以及面临的问题。 【16题详解】 前文提到“春秋假”是两会期间的热门话题，B项“This new holiday plan has won wide attention from the public.”指出这一新假期计划赢得了公众的广泛关注，承接上文关于“热门话题”的表述，自然引出后文对政策具体内容的介绍。 【17题详解】 本段讨论春秋假对学生的影响，后文列举了减轻学习压力、保持身心健康等好处，D项“These holidays are good for students in many ways.”概括了本段的核心内容，指出春秋假在多方面对学生有益，适合作为段落主题句。 【18题详解】 前文提到天气温和时学生可以走出教室参加实践活动，后文说这有助于将书本知识转化为实际经验，A项“They can experience farming, get close to nature and learn about local culture.”具体说明了实践活动的具体内容，即体验农耕、亲近自然、了解当地文化，与前后文逻辑连贯。 【19题详解】 本段讨论春秋假面临的问题，后文提到许多工作的家长无法在假期照顾孩子，C项“However, there are still some problems.”中的“However”表示转折，引出下文关于家长看护等问题的说明，结构清晰。 【20题详解】 前文总结春秋假是重要的教育创新，E项“They can help students grow up in a healthier and more meaningful way.”进一步说明了这一创新的意义，即帮助学生以更健康、更有意义的方式成长，与全文主旨呼应，适合作为结尾句。 (E) Fashion trends (趋势) are around us, and can be exciting. A trend used to happen in a 20-year cycle (周期), but the latest development of the Internet and clothing business has increasingly cut the length of the cycle short. Now, it seems there comes a new fashion trend every couple of months, but it still follows the same stages: •A trend is usually first brought in during a big fashion show. Reporters, writers, and some other important people collect what they have learned in the show and predict a trend in the near future. •Then the trend is talked about online and finally worn by famous people to make it better accepted, which leads to the rise of the trend. •Once the trend becomes popular, it will go to the public soon. Large clothing companies and shops begin following the trend so that everyone can get their hands on it. This is when the trend gets to the highest point. •After that, the trend usually falls and becomes out of date. However, this is not always the end, as trends happen in broader cycles and most get popular again. Trends can be a great way to try something new and test your style. A survey says some people enjoy following trends because they keep fashion exciting and provide fresh ideas. However, others may not think so. The reason is simple: a trend often doesn’t agree with how they feel about themselves. So, should we follow fashion trends? Clearly, there’s no right answer — whether to follow trends or not depends on how they go with your values, spending, and sense of self. It does not hurt to watch trend reports but never choose to follow them unless you really think they fit with your personal style. 根据语篇内容，回答问题（1-3题，每题答案不超过7个单词， 4题不超过12个单词， 5题答案不超过20个单词） 21. How often does a new fashion trend come out now? ____________________________________________________ 22. Who usually first realizes a new fashion trend? ____________________________________________________ 23. Which situation means the trend has reached the highest point? ____________________________________________________ 24. Why do some people dislike following trends according to the survey? ____________________________________________________ 25. Do you prefer branded clothes (品牌服装) or unbranded clothes when shopping? Why? ____________________________________________________ 【答案】21. Every couple of months. 22. Reporters, writers and some other important people. 23. Large clothing companies follow it. 24. Because a trend often disagrees with how they feel about themselves. 25. I prefer unbranded clothes because they’re cheaper.(答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了时尚趋势从兴起、流行到衰退的四个阶段，并指出是否追随潮流取决于它们是否符合你的价值观、消费能力以及自我意识。 【21题详解】 第一段“Now, it seems there comes a new fashion trend every couple of months.”表明，每隔几个月就会出现一种新的时尚趋势。 【22题详解】 第二段“Reporters, writers, and some other important people collect what they have learned in the show and predict a trend.”表明，记者、作家和其它一些重要人物首先意识到新的流行趋势。 【23题详解】 第四段“Large clothing companies and shops begin following the trend so that everyone can get their hands on it. This is when the trend gets to the highest point.”表明，大型服装公司纷纷效仿意味着该趋势已经达到最高点。 【24题详解】 第六段“a trend often doesn’t agree with how they feel about themselves”表明，一些人不喜欢跟随趋势是因为一种趋势往往与他们对自己的感觉不一致。 【25题详解】 本题无固定答案，需结合个人观点合理作答，表明偏好并给出理由即可。 第三部分 语言知识运用（25小题，每小题1分，共25分） 第一节 完形填空 阅读下面的语篇，理解其大意，然后从语篇后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, when Lu Yao was looking at a satellite (卫星) map, he noticed ____26____ unusual on the Gobi Desert—five huge Chinese characters reading “为人民服务” (Serve the People), with deep, ugly circles around them. He felt heartbroken and curious (好奇的). As a result, he drove over 2,000 kilometers from Chengdu to Hami to ____27____ out the truth. After many difficulties and problems, Lu finally learned the sad truth: the round marks were ____28____ deep tire tracks (轮胎痕迹) left by cars doing fast and risky driving. These marks had badly destroyed the old and ____29____ landmark. Lu made up his mind to fix them on the desert. To do this, Lu and his four friends ____30____ all over Hami for small stones that matched the Gobi’s natural look. They worked really hard, buying 20 tons of small stones and using 27 small trucks to ____31____ them to the site. Over a whole week, they filled every hole and covered all the tracks ____32____, making sure the repair would not hurt the environment. When the work was done, Lu wanted to ____33____ if the landmark looked nice again. He contacted a satellite company. On September 28, 2025, a ____34____ called “Jilin-1” took a clear photo of the place. The result was amazing—the “为人民服务” characters looked as clean and beautiful as before. Their effort finally paid off. This story tells us that even ordinary people can ____35____ protecting our shared history and spirit. 26. A. something B. nothing C. everything 27. A. take B. look C. find 28. A. recently B. suddenly C. actually 29. A. meaningful B. strange C. modern 30. A. found B. searched C. reached 31. A. carry B. lend C. give 32. A. surprisingly B. carefully C. slowly 33. A. check B. suppose C. satisfy 34. A. plane B. rocket C. satellite 35. A. play a part in B. be used to C. stay away from 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了陆尧在卫星地图上发现戈壁滩地标被破坏后，驱车千里查明真相，并和朋友一起修复地标，最终让“为人民服务”字样恢复原貌的故事，传递了普通人也能为保护共同历史和精神贡献力量的理念。 【26题详解】 句意：一天，当陆尧查看卫星地图时，他注意到戈壁滩上有不寻常的东西——五个巨大的汉字“为人民服务”，周围环绕着又深又丑的圆圈。 根据“unusual”（不寻常的）及语境可知，他发现了某件特定的异常事物，something unusual“不寻常的事物”符合发现异常景象的语境；nothing“没有东西”、everything“所有事物”均不符合。 【27题详解】 句意：他感到心碎又好奇，于是从成都驱车2000多公里到哈密查明真相。 find out“查明、弄清楚”是固定搭配，符合探寻真相的目的；take out“取出”、look out“小心”均不符合。 【28题详解】 句意：历经重重困难，陆尧最终得知了令人难过的真相：这些圆形痕迹实际上是汽车高速危险驾驶留下的深深轮胎印。 此处揭示事情的真实情况，actually“实际上”用于揭示真相，符合语境；recently“最近”、suddenly“突然”均不符合。 【29题详解】 句意：这些痕迹严重破坏了这座古老且有意义的地标。 “为人民服务”字样代表一种精神，是有意义的。meaningful“有意义的”符合“为人民服务”地标的精神价值；strange“奇怪的”、modern“现代的”均不符合。 【30题详解】 句意：为了修复它，陆尧和四位朋友在哈密全境搜寻符合戈壁自然风貌的小石子。 根据“for small stones”可知，动作是寻找的过程，searched all over“在……全境搜寻”符合寻找材料的场景；found“找到”、reached“到达”均不如searched贴合“四处寻找”的动作。 【31题详解】 句意：他们辛苦工作，购买了20吨小石子，并用27辆小卡车将它们运到现场。 卡车的作用是运输物品，carry“运送、搬运”符合用卡车运输材料的动作；lend“借出”、give“给予”均不符合。 【32题详解】 句意：整整一周，他们仔细填满每个坑洞、覆盖所有痕迹，确保修复不会破坏环境。 根据“making sure... not hurt the environment”可知，操作需谨慎仔细，carefully“仔细地”符合他们认真修复、保护环境的态度；surprisingly“惊讶地”、slowly“缓慢地”均不符合。 【33题详解】 句意：工作完成后，陆尧想检查地标是否恢复了美观。 根据下文联系卫星公司拍照可知，目的是确认效果，check“检查、查看”符合确认修复效果的目的；suppose“假设”、satisfy“使满意”均不符合。 【34题详解】 句意：2025年9月28日，一颗名为“吉林一号”的卫星拍摄了该地点的清晰照片。 根据前文“satellite map”“contacted a satellite company”，satellite“卫星”符合语境；plane“飞机”、rocket“火箭”均不符合。 【35题详解】 句意：这个故事告诉我们，即使是普通人也能在保护我们共同的历史和精神中发挥作用。 根据文章主旨，普通人也能参与保护历史，play a part in“在……中发挥作用”符合文章主旨；be used to“习惯于”、stay away from“远离”均不符合。 第二节 选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 admire produce encourage progress fans challenges unexpected victory Wu Yize is a 22-year-old talented young Chinese snooker player. He has recently given a big surprise to millions of sports ____36____ at home and abroad. On May 5th, he successfully won his first World Snooker Championship title in an extremely fierce global competition. In the exciting final match, Wu played excellently against one of the most experienced and famous foreign players. The whole game was really close (势均力敌) and full of ____37____. Every single point mattered a lot to both competitors. In the end, he won the match with a score of 18-17 after a long and hard fight. With this amazing ____38____, he became the youngest player in the long history of the world snooker event. People deeply ____39____ him not only for his natural talent in snooker, but also for his fighting spirit. For many years, he has kept practicing hard every day and never wasted any spare time. He used to face lots of painful failures and ____40____ difficulties on his way to success, but he never thought of giving up halfway. He always stayed calm and learned valuable lessons patiently from each small mistake. Wu Yize said he was really proud of being a Chinese professional player. His long-time dream of winning the world championship finally came true. He hoped his moving story could ____41____ more teenagers to hold on to their own dreams no matter what difficulties they meet. Nothing is impossible in the world if you put your whole heart into it. Always believe in yourself, and you will keep making ____42____ step by step. 【答案】36. fans 37. challenges 38. victory 39. admire 40. unexpected 41. encourage 42. progress 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了22岁的中国斯诺克选手吴宜泽夺得世界斯诺克锦标赛冠军的故事，展现了他面对挫折永不放弃的精神，以及他对青少年的激励作用。 【36题详解】 句意：他最近给国内外数百万体育粉丝带来了惊喜。此处需要名词复数，millions of后接可数名词复数，fans意为“粉丝”，符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：整场比赛势均力敌，充满了挑战。此处需要名词复数，full of后接可数名词复数，challenges意为“挑战”，符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：凭借这场惊人的胜利，他成为世界斯诺克赛事有史以来最年轻的选手。此处需要名词，with this amazing victory意为“凭借这场惊人的胜利”。 【39题详解】 句意：人们深深敬佩他，不仅因为他在斯诺克方面的天赋，也因为他的拼搏精神。此处需要动词原形，主语people是复数，句子时态为一般现在时，admire意为“敬佩、钦佩”。 【40题详解】 句意：在通往成功的道路上，他曾面临许多痛苦的失败和意外的困难，但他从未想过半途而废。此处需要形容词修饰名词difficulties，unexpected意为“意外的、意想不到的”。 【41题详解】 句意：他希望他感人的故事能激励更多青少年坚持自己的梦想，无论遇到什么困难。此处需要动词原形，could后接动词原形，encourage意为“激励、鼓励”。 【42题详解】 句意：永远相信自己，你会一步一步不断取得进步。此处考查固定搭配make progress，意为“取得进步”。 第三节 语法填空 根据语篇内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 Have you ever seen a toy so popular that people wait in line for hours just to buy it? That is exactly what is happening with Labubu. In 2015, it ____43____ (create) by Kasing Lung, a talented painter from Hong Kong. Later, Pop Mart, a well-known Chinese toy company, saw the great potential (潜力) in it and decided to turn it into a toy. With its long ears and sharp teeth, it has become one of the ____44____ (famous) toys since it first appeared. There are more than 100 different Labubu characters, and each one is unique. When new toys show up, long lines are often seen outside stores in cities like London and Tokyo. Some big fans have even camped outside stores overnight to buy one. After buying one, people often share photos ____45____ their friends online. Since Pop Mart started selling its toys worldwide in 2018, it ____46____ (open) over 600 stores around the world. The company’s founder, Wang Ning, hopes to build a world that is as magical as Disneyland, but with Chinese culture at its heart. People enjoy Labubu so much not only ____47____ it has different expressions, but also because it shows being different is ____48____ advantage, not a weakness. It is amazing that this little toy has become unexpectedly popular. The secret to Labubu’s success is China’s strong creative toy industry. As Wang Ning says, “It’s hard for other ____49____ (country) to copy this system.” Things like Labubu are just the ____50____ (begin) of China’s amazing story. 【答案】43. was created 44. most famous 45. with 46. has opened 47. because 48. an 49. countries 50. beginning 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了玩具Labubu由香港画家创作、泡泡玛特推广而走红全球，其成功秘诀是中国强大的创意玩具产业。 【43题详解】 句意：2015年，它由香港才华横溢的画家龙家升创作。主语it（指Labubu）与动词create之间为被动关系，且时间状语为2015年，用一般过去时的被动语态was created。 【44题详解】 句意：凭借其长耳朵和尖牙齿，它自首次出现以来已成为最著名的玩具之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”为固定结构，表示“最……的之一”，famous的最高级是most famous。 【45题详解】 句意：购买后，人们经常在网上与朋友分享照片。share photos with friends“与朋友分享照片”，固定搭配，填with。 【46题详解】 句意：自从泡泡玛特于2018年开始在全球销售其玩具以来，它已在全球开设了600多家门店。 “Since+过去时间点”是现在完成时的标志词，主语it（Pop Mart）为第三人称单数，填has opened。 【47题详解】 句意：人们如此喜爱Labubu，不仅因为它有各种各样的表情。前后为因果关系，“not only because ...”表示“不仅因为……”，说明人们喜欢Labubu的原因。 【48题详解】 句意：更重要的是，它表明与众不同是一个优势，而不是弱点。advantage为可数名词单数，且发音以元音音素开头，填不定冠词an。 【49题详解】 句意：正如Wang Ning所说：“其他国家很难复制这个体系。”other后接可数名词复数，country的复数形式为countries。 【50题详解】 句意：像Labubu这样的东西仅仅是中国惊人故事的开端。“the beginning of ...”为固定短语，意为“……的开始”，begin的名词形式是beginning。 第四部分 口语表达（5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子或短语，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Cindy! I heard you went to the newly opened city library last weekend. ___________51___________? B: It was wonderful! The reading rooms are bright, and there are so many new books. ___________52___________? A: No, I haven’t. But I really want to go this Saturday. ___________53___________? B: Of course! You can take Subway Line 2 and get off at People’s Park Station, then walk 5 minutes to get there. A: I see. Do I need to get a library card first? B: Yes, you do. You can apply for it on the library’s official WeChat account. A: ___________54___________? B: It’s free, but you need to show your ID card when you pick it up. A: OK. What rules should we follow in the library? B: We should keep quiet and ___________55___________. A: I see. Thank you. B: My pleasure. 【答案】51. How was it 52. Have you ever been to the library 53. Can you tell me the way to the library 54. How much does it cost 55. keep the books clean 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了A和Cindy围绕新开放的城市图书馆展开的对话，A询问了Cindy的图书馆体验、出行方式、借书卡办理及图书馆规则等内容。 【51题详解】 A听说Cindy去了新图书馆，后Cindy回答“It was wonderful!”，可知此处A在询问Cindy的体验感受，用一般过去时的特殊疑问句符合语境。 【52题详解】 A回答“No, I haven’t.”，这是现在完成时一般疑问句的否定回答，因此此处Cindy应询问A是否去过图书馆，符合问答逻辑。 【53题详解】 Cindy回答“You can take Subway Line 2...then walk 5 minutes to get there.”，详细说明了出行路线，因此此处A在询问去图书馆的路线，符合语境。 【54题详解】 Cindy回答“It’s free...”，说明此处A在询问办理借书卡是否收费，用一般现在时的问句符合语境。 【55题详解】 A询问图书馆规则，Cindy提到“We should keep quiet and...”，此处需要补充另一条图书馆规则，只要符合图书馆规范的表达均可。 第五部分 书面表达（共20分） 56. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Ben来信，询问你备考2026中考期间的日常安排。请写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 合理安排学习与运动，调节身心； 2. 参与校园绿植养护，缓解备考压力； 3. 分享你的备考感悟。 提示词：senior high school entrance exam (中考), daily routine (日常安排). 注意： （1）词数80-100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总字数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文章中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 Dear Ben, I’m glad to hear from you. As I’m preparing for the 2026 senior high school entrance exam, I’ve kept a good daily routine these days. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One Possible Version: Dear Ben, I’m glad to hear from you. As I’m preparing for the 2026 senior high school entrance exam, I’ve kept a good daily routine these days. I balance study and exercise well. Every morning, I review key subjects like math and English for two hours. After lunch, I take a 30-minute walk or play basketball with classmates to relax my mind. Besides, I join the school’s green plant care team. Watering flowers and trimming leaves after class helps me relieve stress and feel refreshed. Preparing for the exam is tough but meaningful. I’ve learned that sticking to a plan and staying positive are the keys to success. I believe all the efforts will pay off in the end. How’s your life going? Write back soon! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意］ 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：学习与运动的平衡安排、参与校园绿植养护活动、备考感悟 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，说明自己保持良好日常安排 主体段：分别介绍学习运动平衡和绿植养护活动 结尾段：分享备考感悟，表达信心并询问对方近况 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：学习与运动安排 学习内容：review key subjects / do math exercises / memorize English words等 运动方式：take a walk / play basketball / do jogging / stretch等 作用效果：relax my mind / keep fit / improve efficiency等 时间描述：every morning / after lunch / for two hours / 30-minute等 要点二：参与校园绿植养护 具体活动：water flowers / trim leaves / plant seeds / clean the garden等 作用效果：relieve stress / feel refreshed / take my mind off exams / enjoy nature等 参与方式：join the school‘s green plant care team / help in the garden等 要点三：备考感悟 感悟内容：sticking to a plan is key / staying positive matters / efforts pay off / tough but meaningful等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $