分类复习阅读理解（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语五年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦五年级英语阅读理解综合能力，通过多样题型构建从词汇语法到篇章理解的递进训练体系，渗透语言能力与思维品质培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|2篇（节日/医院故事）|考查词汇辨析与上下文连贯|从单句语法（时态/介词）到语篇逻辑推理| |短文填空|1篇（日常出行）|结合首字母的语法填空|词汇运用与语篇信息补全的结合| |图文匹配|6幅图（渔夫与金鱼）|故事发展顺序匹配|培养叙事逻辑与图文转换能力| |句子排序|4句（沙漠骆驼）|段落结构组织|训练篇章连贯性与信息梳理能力| |阅读理解|4篇（科学/钓鱼/生活/动画）|判断/表格/选择等多元题型|从事实细节到推理判断，提升综合语言运用能力|

译林版五年级英语下册分类复习综合素养练习卷 （阅读理解） 一、完形填空。 （A） The 1 Festival is coming. It usually 2 in January or February. People buy new clothes and lots of nice food. Everyone is 3. Zhang Ming’s family is 4. His father is ill. He often goes to 5. And he always 6 medicine. They don’t have so much money. They can’t buy new clothes or nice food. Zhang Ming is a 7 boy. He has a plan for the festival. First, he wants to clean the rooms. Next, he wants to draw some pictures with his little brother and put them 8 the wall. Their house will be nice. Then, he wants to 9 meals for the family. He can’t cook meat or fish 10, but he is good at making jiaozi. They are yummy. He also wants to sing and dance with his brother. He thinks his father and mother will be happy. ( )1. A. Mid-Autumn B. Dragon Boat C. Spring ( )2. A. come B. comes C. coming ( )3. A. sad B. excited C. angry ( )4. A. different B. the same C. happy ( )5. A. school B. park C. hospital ( )6. A. have B. takes C. eat ( )7. A. foolish B. bad C. good ( )8. A. on B. in C. between ( )9. A. do B. cook C. cooks ( )10. A. good B. well C. nice （B） Two girls were sick 1. They were in the same room. One girl sat on her bed for one and a half hours every afternoon. Her bed was next to the room’s only window. The other girl had to 2 all of her time lying on the bed. Every afternoon when the girl 3 the window sat up, she would describe all the things she could see outside the window to her 4. “There is a lovely lake in the park. Ducks are playing on the water while children 5 their model boats. Young lovers are walking 6 around flowers. Some old people are sitting on the benches and chatting 7.” As the girl described all these, the other girl lying on the bed would close her eyes and imagine the beautiful scene. Days and weeks passed. One morning, the girl by the window died. Then 8 girl moved to the bed by the window. She took her first look at the real world outside. She tried her best to find the beautiful scene, but it was just a 9! The girl asked the nurse why her roommate could describe such wonderful things outside this window. The nurse told the girl that her roommate was 10 and could not even see the wall. ( )1. A. around a hospital B. near a hospital C. in hospital ( )2. A. take B. cost C. spend ( )3. A. on B. in C. by ( )4. A. classmate B. roommate C. friend ( )5. A. ride B. are sailing C. drive ( )6. A. back to back B. arm in arm C. leg and leg ( )7. A. sad B. happy C. happily ( )8. A. the other B. other C. another ( )9. A. lake B. flower C. wall ( )10. A. deaf B. blind C. nervous 二、根据上下文或首字母提示，完成短文。 John is my good friend. He studies in a middle school. He always ______ his bike to school. It’s about eight kilometres from his home to his school and it takes ______ about twenty minutes. John likes riding to school. He says it’s good for his h______. But when it rains, he goes to school ______ bus. It takes him about eight minutes. He doesn’t go to school at weekends. On Saturday he h______ goes out. He has to stay at home to do his homework, and it often takes him over three hours. On Sunday he often goes to the park with his parents. He has fun at weekends. 三、图文匹配。 A. One day, a fisherman catches a big fish. It’s a magic fish, but the man throws it into the sea. B. The fisherman tells his wife about the magic fish. She is angry. She wants a nice washtub. The next day, the magic fish helps the fisherman. C. Then, the wife wants a big house. The fish also helps. Now the fisherman’s house is a big castle. D. Later, the wife wants to be the queen. She would like to wear a crown. E. Now, the wife is the queen. She wants more. She wants to be the queen of the sun and the moon. F. Finally, the fisherman’s wife gets nothing. There is only a small and old house in front of her. 四、将下列句子重新排列成一段通顺的短文。 ( ) So, next time you think about a desert trip, remember to meet these strange-looking animals. They have been helping people for a long time. ( ) Long long ago, people used camels to carry all their goods across hot and dry deserts. They eat wild plants and carry more stuff than horses and donkeys. When wind and sand fill the sky, they can still travel. They don’t need much water. ( ) Did you ever ride a camel in the desert? The camel holds sway when it wakes. People call the camels “ships of the desert”. ( ) Desert people still ride on camels and use them to carry things now. People drink camel milk. And camels can do even more. People use camel hair to make tents, blankets, rugs, and even clothing. Even dried camel droppings are useful. Desert people use them to make cooking fires. 五、阅读理解。 （A）阅读文章内容，判断正（T）误（F）。 At night, you are going to sleep. The room is quiet. Suddenly, you hear some strange sounds: someone knocks on the water pipe; something pops inside the walls; the table is creaky… But no other people are in the room except you. Who makes the sounds? Answer 1 Air bubble in the water pipe There can be air bubbles in the water. The bubbles break as they move in the water pipe. Pop! This can sound like someone is knocking on the pipe. Answer 2 The mold is to blame Houses are built with cement and steel bars. At first, the steel bars stay tight with the cement. But mold can grow on cement and make small empty spaces. The steel bars loosen and move around. This makes a popping sound. Answer 3 The changing temperature During the day, it is hot. Things like wood can expand, when it is cold at night, they can shrink. The changing temperature makes the house creaky. ( )1. Air bubbles moving in water pipes can produce a knocking noise. ( )2. Wood expands when it is cold and shrinks when it is hot. ( )3. The changing temperature between day and night can make houses creaky. ( )4. These unusual sounds only occur at night and are never present during the day. ( )5. The main reason we hear these sounds at night is that they are louder than during the day. （B）阅读短文，完成下列题目。 Winter brings cold weather. If the temperature is low enough, the river will freeze. The thick ice will be a good place for ice fishing. This winter sport is similar in many ways to regular fishing. Both sports need baits and hooks. And just like regular fishing, ice fishing needs skill and patience. However, ice fishing needs more work and tools than regular fishing. For regular fishing, you only need a good place to sit or stand. But for ice fishing, you need to make a hole. Ice fishers use the drill to make holes through the thick ice. Then they use a spoon-like tool to clean the ice. Ice fishers also need a winter coat, a hat and gloves. Also, they will bring a tent to keep them warm. After all, ice fishers want to stay comfortable and have fun at the same time! Ⅰ. 完成表格。 Regular fishing Ice fishing Tool baits and hooks baits, hooks, the 1. ______ and a 2. ______ tool Place a good place to 3. ______ a good place with 4. ______ ice Clothing / a 5. ______, a 6. ______ and 7. ______ Ⅱ. 补全句子。 1. Ice fishing and regular fishing both need baits, hooks, ______ and ______. 2. The tent is used to keep ice fishers ______. 3. A drill and a spoon-like tool are used to make a ______. （C）阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 In the morning, Mr Smith comes into the garden behind his house. He sees much snow in the garden. Mr Smith wants to take his car out, so he asks a man to clean the road from his garden to the garage. He says to the man, “Don’t throw any snow on that side. It will damage the flowers in my garden. And don’t throw any snow on the other side because it will damage the wall. And don’t throw any snow on the road, or the policeman will come.” Then he goes out. When he comes back, the road is clean. But when he opens the garage, he sees the garage is full of snow. And his car is under the snow! ( )1. In the morning, Mr Smith finds there is a lot of snow in his ______. A. garden B. house C. car ( )2. Mr Smith wants a man to clean the road, because he ______. A. doesn’t like snow at all B. likes the clean road C. wants to take his car out of the garage ( )3. Where does Mr Smith tell the man to throw the snow? A. On the road. B. On the wall. C. We don’t know. ( )4. Mr Smith opens the garage and ______. A. takes his car out B. finds it is full of snow C. finds there is no car in it ( )5. Where is Mr Smith’s car? A. Under the snow. B. In the street. C. In front of his house. （D）阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Heaven of animals A rabbit makes friends with a fox. A lion works with a sheep. A buffalo is a big fan of an gazelle. These cannot be true in the real world. But in the 2016 Disney cartoon movie Zootopia, different animals get along. Now the old animal friends are here again! Cartoon series Zootopia + come out on November 9th. It has six different stories about the lives of some funny animals. Let’s take a look at a few of them. Shrew Fru Fru is planning her wedding. But because of a wedding dress, she has a fight with her cousin Tru Tru. In fact, there is a secret behind the dress. Mr Big is Fru Fru’s father. On Fru Fru’s wedding day, he remembers his old days and talks about the importance of family and friends. Two police officers are big fans of superstar Gazelle. To win a chance of dancing with their idol, they have to pass a test. The restaurant is going to close. Sloths Flash and Priscilla come for dinner. This is the most important dinner in their lifetime. Why? ( )1. Shrew Fru Fru is planning her ______. A. birthday party B. wedding C. new shop ( )2. What is the secret behind the dress? A. It’s very expensive. B. It’s very old. C. The story doesn’t tell us. ( )3. What do the police officers want to do? A. They want to catch a thief. B. They want to win a chance to dance with Gazelle. C. They want to eat in a restaurant. ( )4. What does “get along” mean in Chinese? A. “弱肉强食” B. “无法相处” C. “相处融洽” ( )5. On Fru Fru’s wedding day, what does Mr Big talk about? A. He talks about his work. B. He talks about food. C. He talks about the importance of family and friends. 参考答案 一、 （A） 1. C 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. B （B） 1. C 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. B 二、 rides; him; health; by; hardly 三、 1. D 2. E 3. B 4. C 5. F 6. A 四、 3 2 4 1 五、 （A） 1. T 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. F （B） Ⅰ. 1. drill 2. spoon-like 3. sit or stand 4. thick 5. winter coat 6. hat 7. gloves Ⅱ. 1. skill; patience 2. warm/comfortable 3. hole （C） 1. A 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. A （D） 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. C 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $