语音和词汇（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语五年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦语音词汇双维度，通过梯度化题型构建从音形识别到语境应用的完整训练体系，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语音辨析|10题圈词+6题选不同+3题句子找词+4题图意写句|从单词到句子再到语篇，考查字母组合发音规律|由单音识别（如three/th）到语境辨音（如shop/close），逐步提升语音感知能力| |词汇应用|8题词形转换+18题互译+10题补全单词+3篇短文填空+20题适当形式填空|覆盖词形变化、固定搭配、语境运用等，结合生活场景|从基础词形（如dance-dancing）到篇章应用（如首字母填空），构建词汇认知-应用逻辑链|

译林版五年级英语下册分类复习综合素养练习卷 （语音和词汇） 一、圈出下列句子中画线部分发音与题前例词相同的单词。 1. three My father is thin. He is busy in the kitchen all day long. 2. clock The man sitting by the river is fishing. He teaches Music in a school. 3. read Get up, Linlin. Please have some bread and milk for breakfast. 4. moon The cook is going to a supermarket on foot. He wants to buy some food. 5. show Mr Brown grows a lot of flowers. Look! He is watering them. 6. anything There are many films about friendship in the cinema. 7. shop Please don’t close the door. It’s too hot. 8. toothache Su Hai has a big lunch at Christmas, and she likes the chicken. 9. quarter Mike’s father drives a car to the park in warm spring. 10. word Mrs Brown goes to work at eight forty in the morning. 二、选出下列句子中单词画线部分发音不同的一项。 ( )1. We often eat a cake with my father on his birthday. A B C ( )2. At Christmas, Charlie is going to China. A B C ( )3. My father and mother both work in the city. A B C ( )4. The rubber duck has a nice ruler. A B C ( )5. I love the beautiful rose. I can smell it with my nose. A B C ( )6. I often watch cartoons with my brother and make cakes for my family. A B C 三、读句子，找出含有与所给例词画线部分相同发音的单词，写在横线上。 Bobby shows his cousin around his new house. When they see the mat from Russia, they sit on it and talk about the interesting country. 1. young ________________________________________ 2. shout ________________________________________ Chinese New Year is nearly here. Parents are buying some new clothes for their children. “Thank you, dear Mum and Dad! We like to wear new clothes,” the children say. 3. ear ________________________________________ 4. bear ________________________________________ My grandparents live on a farm. They have some cows and ducks. They grow flowers in the garden. They also have a brown dog. I like playing with it. I will visit them tomorrow. 5. now ________________________________________ 6. window ________________________________________ 四、根据图意，在横线上写1—2个句子。要求句中至少含有两个与所给单词画线部分相同发音的单词。 例： quiet Be quick! The queen is coming. 1. watch __________________________________________________________ 2. ask __________________________________________________________ 3. late __________________________________________________________ 4. music __________________________________________________________ 五、根据首字母提示，完成短文。 The person I admire most is my mother. She is a d______. She would like to h______ s______ people. In the eyes of her patients, she is good at her j______ and nice to her patients. When the influenza comes, we all stay at home, but my mum l______ home to fight the flu in her h______ with her colleagues. The flu is dangerous. I don’t want her to go back to work. But Mum says to me: “Many people need me. That’s my responsibility!” From then on, my mum becomes my role model. 画线词 responsibility 词义为______？ 六、按要求写出相应内容。 1. right(反义词) ____________ 2. dance(现在分词) ___________ 3. run(现在分词) ___________ 4. three(序数词) _____________ 5. teeth(单数形式) _________ 6. September(缩写形式) _______ 7. tomato(复数形式) _________ 8. he(宾格) __________________ 9. take off(反义短语) _______ 10. man(复数形式) ______________ 七、英汉互译。 1. 重阳节 _______________ 2. 向右转 _______________________ 3. 洗碗 _________________ 4. 看牙医 _______________________ 5. 赶走 _________________ 6. 我最喜欢的水果 _______________ 7. 不得不走 _____________ 8. 离这儿远 __________________ 9. 问路 ________________ 10. 土豆烧肉 __________________ 11. 在十一月二日 _________ 12. 观看赛龙舟 ________________ 13. on Mother’s Day ___________________________________ 14. in January or February _____________________________ 15. the fourth number __________________________________ 16. find some yummy food _______________________________ 17. make the bed _______________________________________ 18. have a good rest ___________________________________ 八、补全下列单词，并写出其中文意思。 1. b____f____re ____________ 2. p______nt _______________ 3. m____tr____ ____________ 4. ____nyth____ng __________ 5. t__ __m____t_____________ 6. br______d _______________ 7. M______ch ____________ 8. ____nsw____r ____________ 9. ch____ck ____________ 10. p____r____nt _____________ 九、根据上下文提示，完成短文。 At weekends, I often go to Moon Farm with my family. We usually go there by car. My father 1. ______ us there. I like playing with the farm 2. ______ because they’re lovely and friendly. Sometimes I 3. ______ a horse. Father and mother 4. ______ fruit on the trees and sisters give carrots to the sheep. We always have a lot of 5. ______ every time there. We all love this place and don’t want to go back home. 十、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. My left foot ______ (hurt), but my hands ______ (not). 2. Would you like ______ (have) a picnic with me? 3. May Day is on the ______ (one) of May. 4. There ______ (be not) any ______ (orange) juice in the fridge. 5. I like ______ basketball. I want ______ basketball with my friends at weekends. (play) 6. My parents ______ (clean) the house now. 7. —Look! Who ______ books? —Lily is. She usually ______ books after school. (read) 8. This blue dress ______ (not) fit her. 9. Helen is ______ years old. Today is her ______ birthday. (twelve) 10. Who ______ (cook) meat now? It ______ (smell) nice. 11. —Why ______ (can) the cat catch a mouse? —Because it is too small. 12. Autumn ______ (come) after summer. 13. —Which is a ______ (China) festival, the Spring Festival or Christmas? —The Spring Festival. 14. —Where are your ______ (parent)? —They are cooking in the kitchen. 15. —What’s wrong with ______ (she)? —She has a bad cough. 16. Mike has a bad headache. He should ______ (take) some medicine. 17. —Oh, I’m too full. —What about ______ (go) for a walk in the park? 18. Su Hai and Su Yang both like ______ (read). They usually read books in the library at weekends. 19. —Would you like to go to the zoo at weekends? —Great! I don’t have ______ (some) lessons at weekends. 20. They are ______ (policeman). They like helping people. 十一、根据所给提示及句意，完成句子。 1. Tim’s birthday is on the ______ of August. 2. The boy is ______. His teacher goes to the hospital to see him. 3. You should brush your ______ in the morning and before ______. 4. —What’s wrong with Yang Ling? —She feels ______. 5. I usually ______ a bus to school in the morning. 6. Tom has a toothache. He should go to see the ______. 7. ______ Day is on the ______ of September. It’s a day for teachers. 十二、根据首字母提示填空。 1. It’s hot today. You can t______ o______ your coat. 2. Bobby g______ some grapes in his g______. 3. John lives n______ school, so he usually w______ to school. 4. Mike can’t find the way. He a______ a policeman f______ help. 十三、从方框中选择合适的短语并用其适当形式填空，有一短语多余。 （A） come back be bad for have to grow some flowers smell nice listen to sing for 1. Look! Those colourful mushrooms ________________ us. We can’t eat them. 2. My father loves plants. He is ________________ in the garden now. 3. The roast duck ________________. I can’t wait! 4. It’s nine o’clock. I ________________ go to bed now. 5. Lisa ________________ home before six o’clock every day. 6. I like singing. I always ___________ my parents at weekends. （B） shout at the lazy dog put in ask… for help cook dinner make a wish look for be bad for 1. Eating too many ice creams ________________ us. 2. Bobby is ________________ his homework in his schoolbag. 3. Mike helps his father ________________. 4. Tina ________________ before eating the birthday cake. 5. Helen can’t find the answer, so she is ______ her teacher ______. 6. Mr Brown gets angry. Listen! He ________________. （C） brush one’s teeth far from get on be good for take a plane dragon boat race sit here and watch TV 1. Tom ________________ in the morning and before bedtime. 2. The girl ________________ the train and sits down. 3. My brother wants ________________ to Beijing for the holiday. 4. Tim ________________ with his dog Beibei now. 5. —Is the station ________________ here? —Yes, it is. 6. There are ________________ in some places every year. 参考答案 一、 1. thin 2. school 3. Please 4. food 5. grows 6. many 7. hot 8. Christmas 9. warm 10. work 二、 1. A 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. A 三、 1. cousin, Russia, country 2. around, house, about 3. Year, nearly, here, dear 4. their, wear 5. cows, flowers, brown 6. grow 四、（答案不唯一） 1. The boy sits on the bench and has some chicken for his lunch. 2. The giraffe likes playing basketball. It has a basket of tomatoes. 3. I can see a cake on the table. / There are some grapes on the cake. / Mum makes a cake for me. 4. The students are playing computer games. 五、 doctor, help, sick, job, leaves, hospital, 职责 六、 1. left/wrong 2. dancing 3. running 4. third 5. tooth 6. Sept. 7. tomatoes 8. him 9. put on 10. men 七、 1. Double Ninth Festival/Chongyang Festival 2. turn right 3. wash the dishes 4. see the dentist 5. drive… away 6. my favourite fruit 7. have to go 8. far from here 9. ask the way 10. potatoes with meat 11. on the second of November 12. watch (the) dragon boat races 13. 在母亲节 14. 在一月或二月 15. 第四个数字 16. 找到一些美味的食物 17. 整理床铺 18. 好好休息 八、 1. e, o 在……以前 2. o, i 指 3. e, o 地铁 4. a, i 任何东西 5. o, a, o 西红柿，番茄 6. e, a 面包 7. a, r 三月 8. a, e 答案，回答 9. e 检查 10. a, e 父或母 九、 1. drives 2. animals 3. ride 4. pick 5. fun 十、 1. hurts, don’t 2. to have 3. first 4. isn’t, orange 5. playing, to play 6. are cleaning 7. is reading, reads 8. doesn’t 9. twelve, twelfth 10. is cooking, smells 11. can’t 12. comes 13. Chinese 14. parents 15. her 16. take 17. going 18. reading 19. any 20. policemen 十一、 1. fifth/5th 2. ill/sick 3. teeth, bedtime 4. cold 5. take 6. dentist 7. Teachers’, tenth/10th 十二、 1. take, off 2. grows, garden 3. near, walks 4. asks, for 十三、 （A） 1. are bad for 2. is growing some flowers 3. smells nice 4. have to 5. comes back 6. sing for （B） 1. is bad for 2. looking for 3. cook dinner/to cook dinner 4. makes a wish 5. asking, for help 6. is shouting at the lazy dog （C） 1. brushes his teeth 2. gets on 3. to take a plane 4. is sitting here and watching TV 5. far from 6. dragon boat races 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $