分类复习句型和语法（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语五年级下册

**基本信息** 小学英语期末句型和语法专项训练，通过多维度题型构建从词法到句法的知识逻辑链，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |动词形态|24题（三单/现在分词）|按要求写词|从规则到特殊变化，夯实词法基础| |be动词应用|7题|填空|结合人称/数/时态，构建句法框架| |句型转换|10题（同义/疑问/否定/提问）|句子改写|训练语法规则灵活应用，提升语言表达能力| |综合应用|图文匹配5题+对话填空3篇|情境理解与补全|融合文化意识，实现知识迁移与综合思维|

译林版五年级英语下册分类复习综合素养练习卷 （句型和语法） 一、按要求写出相应内容。 （A）写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。 1. have _________ 2. ride __________ 3. come __________ 4. do __________ 5. study __________ 6. wash __________ 7. go ___________ 8. watch __________ 9. dance __________ 10. eat _________ 11. visit _________ 12. love __________ （B）写出下列动词的现在分词形式。 1. sleep __________2. sit __________ 3. make __________ 4. run __________ 5. sweep _________ 6. write __________ 7. take __________ 8. do __________ 9. chat __________ 10. dance ________ 11. swim _________ 12. help __________ 二、用 be 动词的适当形式填空。 1. —How old ________ you? —I ________ eleven years old. 2. My grandpa ________ reading a newspaper now. 3. There ________ some juice in the fridge. 4. ________ Wang Bing and Mike in the classroom? 5. They ________ all very good. 6. Lucy and I ________ playing football in the playground. 7. ________ there any bread on the table? 三、单项选择。 （ ）1. There are ________ days in May. And the ________ day is May Day. A. thirty-one; first B. thirty; one C. thirty; first （ ）2. —________ there ________ apple juice in the fridge? —Yes, there’s ________. A. Are; any; some B. Is; any; some C. Is; some; some （ ）3. You can ________ a metro to the zoo. It’s ________ your right. A. by; on B. take; in C. take; on （ ）4. ________ your parents ________ the housework? A. Do; doing B. Are; do C. Are; doing （ ）5. This pair of jeans looks cool. Can I ________? A. try it on B. get it on C. try them on （ ）6. —Why ________ you take off the coat? —Because it’s too hot. A. do B. are C. don’t （ ）7. I can’t ________ my new cap. I’m ________ it. A. look for; finding B. finding; look for C. find; looking for （ ）8. Lily likes Maths, but her sister ________. A. does B. doesn’t C. isn’t （ ）9. —How do we get ________ the library? —You can walk ________ there. A. to; to B. to; / C. /; to （ ）10. What about ________ shopping with me this afternoon? A. go B. to go C. going （ ）11. —When’s your birthday? —It’s on ________. A. December of the fifth B. the five of December C. the fifth of December （ ）12. There are some pests on the grapes. Let’s ________. A. drive them away B. leave them behind C. go them away （ ）13. The soup smells nice. I ________ wait. A. am not B. can’t C. don’t （ ）14. —What is Helen ________? —She is ________ the bed in her bedroom. A. doing; makeing B. do; make C. doing; making （ ）15. I often give some flowers and a card to my mother on ________. A. Mother’s Day B. Mothers’ Day C. Mothers Day （ ）16. —What’s wrong with Yang Ling? —She has ________. A. cold B. headache C. a cold （ ）17. —How do you come to school every day? —I usually come to school ________. A. by bus B. take a taxi C. ride a bike （ ）18. —Where ________ Wang Gang live? —He ________ on Yellow Street. A. do; live B. does; lives C. does; live （ ）19. Cinderella ________ on the shoe. It ________. A. tries; fits B. tries; fit C. try; fits （ ）20. Let me ________ you ________ our school. A. showing; around B. show; for C. show; around 四、按要求完成句子。 （A）同义句转换。 1. The supermarket is behind the park. The park is ________ ________ ________ the supermarket. 2. Show your new dress to me. ________ ________ your new dress. 3. Joe goes to school by bike. Joe ________ a bike ________ school. （B）改为一般疑问句。 1. Chinese people usually get together with their families at the Spring Festival. ________ Chinese people ________ ________ together with their families ________ the Spring Festival? 2. Wang Bing and his friends are playing football in the playground. ________ Wang Bing and his friends ________ football in the playground? （C）改为否定句。 1. Eat a cake before making the wish. ________ eat a cake before ________ the wish. 2. Bobby often has a picnic in autumn. Bobby ________ often ________ a picnic in autumn. （D）对画线部分提问。 1. Tom and Jane go there by train. ________ ________ Tom and Jane go there? 2. Peter has a fever.（用两种方法提问） ________ ________ ________ Peter? ________ ________ ________ ________ Peter? 3. I like Dragon Boat Festival best because I like eating rice dumplings. ________ ________ you ________ Dragon Boat Festival ________? 五、根据中文提示，完成句子。 1. 杨玲感冒了。她不得不去看医生。 Yang Ling has a ________. She ________ ________ ________ the doctor. 2. 午饭好了吗？我等不及了。 Is lunch ________? I ________ ________. 3. —你喜欢吃蔬菜吗？ —不喜欢。但是蔬菜对我们有益，我每天都吃一些。 —Do you like ________ ________? —No, but they ________ ________ ________ us. I ________ ________ every day. 六、图文匹配。 （ ）1. —Do you know the story of Chang’e? —Of course. She has a cute rabbit. （ ）2. —There is a lot of famous Chinese food. —Yes, and my favourite food is hot pot. （ ）3. —How’s the dragon boat race? —It’s really interesting. （ ）4. —Try on the shoe, please. —Oh, it’s too small. My foot hurts. （ ）5. —How small the sky is! —No. The sky is very big. Why don’t you come out and have a look? 七、根据所给提示及句意，完成对话或短文。 1. A: What is Mike’s father ________? B: He’s ________ the car. Mike is helping ________. A: What ________ Mike’s mother? B: She ________ ________ breakfast in the kitchen. A: Where is Helen? B: She is ________ the living room. She is ________ the ________. A: What is Tim doing? B: He is sleeping. Ben the dog ________ sleeping too. 2. John: Hello, ________ is John. May I ________ to Amy? Amy: Hello, this is Amy. John: Hello, Amy. I want to have a birthday ________ at home. Can you come to my party? Amy: OK. ________ your birthday? John: It’s on the ________ of ________. Amy: ________ your home? John: It’s on Apple Street. Amy: How do I ________ ________ your home? John: You can ________ Bus No. 5. You can ________ ________ the bus at Sun Stop and get off at Moon Stop. Then, go along the street and turn right ________ the traffic lights. You can see a ________. My home is next to it. Amy: OK, see you that day. 3. It is ________ Eve. A little girl is walking in the snow. She is so c________. She is selling matches, “Matches, matches!” But no one looks at h________. She has no father. Her mother is ill. The little girl ________ for a long way. She is so t________. She lit up a match and sees a turkey. The little girl has no food. She is so h________. She missed her g________ very much. 八、从方框中选择合适的单词或词组，完成句子。 Whose, Where, What, When, Who, Why What day, How many, How, How old 1. —________ is Peter? —He’s eleven years old. 2. —________ are you so sad? —Because I can’t go to the party. 3. —________ is it today? —It’s Friday. 4. —________ students are there in your classroom? —There are forty-seven. 5. —________ is wrong with your mother? —She has a bad cold. 6. —________ is that man in white? —He’s my teacher Mr Liu. 7. —________ does Miss Li live? —She lives on Moon Street. 8. —________ birthday is in December in your family? —My brother’s. 9. —________ do you go to school every day? —On foot. 10. —________ is Halloween? —It’s on the thirty-first of October. 九、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. It’s hot in summer. I often go ________ (swim). 2. Su Yang usually ________ (go) to the park. 3. Would you like ________ (come) to my party? 4. Look! Sam ________ (catch) a pest from the grapes. 5. It is seven o’clock in the evening. Helen ________ the dishes in the kitchen. She ________ the dishes every day. (wash) 6. Wu Tong starts ________ (open) his present as soon as he receives it. 7. Today is Mike’s ________ (twelve) birthday. 8. Li Hua likes ________ (fly) kites. 9. —Where are they? —They ________ (run) in the playground. 参考答案 一、 （A） 1. has 2. rides 3. comes 4. does 5. studies 6. washes 7. goes 8. watches 9. dances 10. eats 11. visits 12. loves （B） 1. sleeping 2. sitting 3. making 4. running 5. sweeping 6. writing 7. taking 8. doing 9. chatting 10. dancing 11. swimming 12. helping 二、 1. are; am 2. is 3. is 4. Are 5. are 6. are 7. Is 三、 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. C 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C 四、 （A） 1. in front of 2. Show me 3. rides; to （B） 1. Do; usually get; at 2. Are; playing （C） 1. Don’t; making 2. doesn’t; have （D） 1. How do 2. What’s wrong with; What’s the matter with 3. Why do; like; best 五、 1. cold; has to see 2. ready; can’t wait 3. vegetables; are good for; eat some 六、 1. B 2. E 3. D 4. C 5. A 七、 1. doing; cleaning; him; about; is cooking; in; sweeping; floor; is 2. this; speak; party; When’s; seventh; September; Where’s; get to; take; get on; at; zoo 3. Christmas; cold; her; walks; tired; hungry; grandmother/grandma 八、 1. How old 2. Why 3. What day 4. How many 5. What 6. Who 7. Where 8. Whose 9. How 10. When 九、 1. swimming 2. goes 3. to come 4. is catching 5. is washing; washes 6. to open/opening 7. twelfth 8. flying 9. are running 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $