精品解析：山东省临沂市沂南县2025-2026学年度下学期 阶段学情自测 七年级英语试题

2025-2026学年度下学期期中教学质量监测 七年级英语试题 本试卷共10页。满分100分，考试时间90分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力测试(共四节，满分20分) 做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，必须将答案填涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每段对话读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. _______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______ 第二节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面2段对话，第一段对话后有2个小题，第二段对话后有3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6和7小题。 6. Why does Fu Xing like elephants? A. Because they’re cute. B. Because they’re interesting and smart. C. Because they’re funny. 7. Where are the penguins from? A. America. B. Africa. C. Antarctica. 听第二段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. Whose ping-pong bat is this? A. Jim’s. B. Ella’s. C.Ya Ming’s. 9. Where’s Ella’s ping-pong bat? A. At home. B. At school. C. We don’t know. 10. How often does Jim play ping-pong? A. Hardly ever. B. Once a week. C.Three times a week. 第三节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面1段独白。独白后有5个判断题，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。听独白前，你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。该段独白读两遍。 11. Alice has to get up at 6:00 a.m. 12. After breakfast, Alice’s mom washes the dishes in the kitchen. 13. At school Alice can run in the hallways. 14. At school Alice must be polite and treat everyone with respect. 15. Alice can’t play basketball on weekends. 第四节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面1段对话。对话后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空白处填入适当的单词，每空词数不限。听对话前，你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。该段对话读三遍。 16. Why does Lisa like Coco? She likes it because he’s so cute and . 17. What rules does Lisa have for Coco at home? She must walk Coco a day, and she can’t feed him junk food. 18. What does Tom think of walking Coco? Walking Coco is a good way to . 19. How long does Lisa walk Coco every morning? She walks him for minutes every morning. 20. What does Lisa think of rules? She thinks rules help her take of the animal friends and her health. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A MISSING DOG Name: James Color: brown and white Age: two years old Last seen: on July 2 in Central Park James is very cute and shy. He has a black spot (斑点) on his back. There is a red collar (项圈) around his neck. You can also see a bell on the collar. For you, James is a dog. But for me, he is my best friend. He is also my family member. I miss him very much. If you have any information, please call me at 432-1120. You can also e-mail me at nancy@hotmail.com. Any information about him is welcome. Nancy 1. What color is the spot on James’s back? A. brown B. white C. black 2. We can know some information about James EXCEPT (除了) ________. A. its size B. its color C. its age 3. What can we know from the passage? A. James is cute but noisy. B. James was last seen in Central Park. C. James has a black collar around his neck. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是Nancy发布的寻狗启事，包括了小狗的特征以及联系电话等信息。 【1题详解】 正文部分“He has a black spot on his back.”指出，James的背上有一个黑色的斑点。 【2题详解】 文中提到了James的颜色“brown and white”和年龄“two years old”，未提及他的大小。 【3题详解】 根据基本信息“Last seen: on July 2 in Central Park”可知，James最后一次被人看到是在中央公园。 B Rules are everywhere. At school, at home, and in public places, rules help us live together safely and happily. Without rules, everything would be in a mess. In the classroom, we have important rules. For example, we should listen to the teacher, raise our hands before speaking, and finish our homework on time. These rules help everyone learn better. At home, family rules are also helpful. You may need to clean your room, do your homework before watching TV, or say “please” and “thank you”. These rules teach us to be responsible (有责任感的) and polite. In public places, like libraries or parks, we also follow rules. We should keep quiet in the library, wait in line at the supermarket, and not pick flowers in the park. These rules show respect for others. Some students think rules are boring or strict. But in fact, rules are like friends. They protect us and make our life more organized (有条理的). When everyone follows the rules, the world becomes a fair and enjoyable place for all. 4. Without rules, ________ A. everyone would be happier. B. everything would be in a mess. C. people would learn faster. 5. According to the passage, what should you do before watching TV at home? A. Say “please” and “thank you”. B. Clean your room. C. Do your homework. 6. Where should we keep quiet according to the passage? A. In the park. B. In the supermarket. C. In the library. 7. Why does the writer say rules are like friends? A. Because rules protect us and make our life more organized. B. Because everyone follows the rules. C. Because rules are strict. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，阐述了规则在教室、家庭和公共场所的重要性，指出规则能帮助人们安全、有序地生活，并教导人们负责任、有礼貌和尊重他人。 【4题详解】 第一段最后一句明确指出：“Without rules, everything would be in a mess.”，说明没有规则，一切都会混乱不堪。 【5题详解】 第三段明确指出：“You may need to clean your room, do your homework before watching TV, or say ‘please’ and ‘thank you’.”，说明在家看电视之前应该先做作业。 【6题详解】 第四段明确指出：“We should keep quiet in the library”，说明在图书馆应该保持安静。 【7题详解】 最后一段明确指出：“But in fact, rules are like friends. They protect us and make our life more organized.”，说明规则像朋友一样保护我们，让生活更有条理。 C Do you like to run, jump, or play ball games? That’s great! Sports are not only fun but also very good for you. Playing sports helps you stay healthy, strong, and happy. First, sports are good for your body. When you run, swim, or play basketball, your heart works better and your muscles (肌肉) grow stronger. It also helps you keep a healthy weight. Second, sports are good for your mind. Have you ever felt stressed before a test? Playing sports can help you relax and feel happier. When you exercise, your body releases (释放) chemicals (化学物质) called endorphins (内啡肽). They make you feel good. Third, sports teach you important life skills. When you play on a team, you learn to work with others and communicate (沟通，交流). You also learn to keep trying even when things are difficult. What sports can you try? You can ride a bike, play ping-pong, swim, or just take a walk with your friends. The most important thing is to find a sport you enjoy and do it for about 30 to 60 minutes every day. So, put on your sports shoes and get moving! Your body and mind will thank you. 8. Which of the following is NOT a benefit (好处) of sports for your body? A. Your heart works better. B. Your muscles grow stronger. C. Your mind feels less stressed. 9. What does the passage say about endorphins? A. They are chemicals and they make you feel sad. B. They are chemicals and they make you feel good. C. They help you learn to work with others. 10. What life skills can you learn when you play on a team according to the passage? A. You can learn to work with others and communicate. B. You can learn to run faster than others. C. You can learn to spend 60 minutes every day. 11. How much time does the passage suggest (建议) you spend on sports every day? A. About 10 to 20 minutes. B. About 30 to 60 minutes. C. About 60 to 90 minutes. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了运动的一些好处和建议，并鼓励大家运动起来。 【8题详解】 第二段阐述“First, sports are good for your body...your heart works better and your muscles grow stronger”可知没有提到对“mind”的好处。 【9题详解】 关键词“endorphins”可定位到第三段“Your body releases chemicals called endorphins. They make you feel good.”内啡肽是化学物质，并且能让人感觉良好，对应B选项。 【10题详解】 第四段“When you play on a team, you learn to work with others and communicate.”可知，参加团队运动可以学会与他人合作及沟通。 【11题详解】 第五段最后一句“The most important thing is to find a sport you enjoy and do it for about 30 to 60 minutes every day.”可知，文章建议每天运动的时间约为30到60分钟。 D Animals are our friends. They live in forests, rivers, mountains, and even in our cities. But today, many animals are in danger. Why is that? One big reason is that people cut down too many trees. Forests are homes to animals like pandas, monkeys, and birds. When forests disappear (消失), animals lose their homes. Another reason is pollution (污染). Dirty water and air can make animals sick. Also, some people hunt animals for their fur, teeth, or meat. This is illegal (非法的) in many places, but it still happens. How can we help protect animals? First, we can save paper and plant trees to protect forests. Second, we should keep our environment clean. Do not litter everywhere. Third, never buy things made from endangered (濒危的) animals, such as ivory. Finally, we can tell our friends and family about the importance of protecting animals. You may think you are too young to help. But every small action matters. For example, you can feed birds in winter, or join a school club that helps animals. When we work together, we can make a big difference. Let’s be good friends to animals! 12. Why do animals lose their homes according to the passage? A. Because people pollute the water and air. B. Because people hunt animals for fur and teeth. C. Because people cut down too many trees. 13. Which of the following is NOT a way to help protect animals? A. Buying things made from endangered animals. B. Keeping the environment clean. C. Telling friends and family about animal protection. 14. What example does the passage give to show that even small actions matter? A. Joining a school club that helps children. B. Feeding birds in winter. C. Planting trees in the forest. 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Animals can live in forests, rivers, and cities. B. Many animals are in danger and we can help protect them. C. Cutting down trees is bad for pandas and birds. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了动物陷入生存危机，并提出了每个人可以通过节约用纸、保护环境、拒绝濒危动物制品等实际行动来保护动物。 【12题详解】 根据第二段中“One big reason is that people cut down too many trees.”和“When forests disappear (消失), animals lose their homes.”可知，人们砍伐太多树木导致森林消失，从而使动物失去家园。 【13题详解】 题目要求选出不是保护动物的方法。根据第三段中“never buy things made from endangered (濒危的) animals”（永远不要购买濒危动物制品）可知，购买此类物品是错误的行为。而B项（保持环境清洁）和C项（告诉亲友保护动物）均为文中建议的正确做法。 【14题详解】 根据最后一段中“For example, you can feed birds in winter”可知，文中举例“冬天喂鸟”来说明小小行动也很重要。 【15题详解】 通读全文可知，文章第一段指出许多动物处于危险中，第二段分析原因，第三、四段提出我们如何帮助保护动物并呼吁采取行动。B项“许多动物处于危险中，我们可以帮助保护它们”最能概括全文主旨。 第二节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 To be healthy, you need to move your body. It can be fun to exercise with others. If you want to develop a habit of exercising, ____16____ Join a sports club or a team. Do you like soccer? How about baseball? ____17____ You can exercise with the other members and make new friends there. ____18____ Running is a good way to help you keep healthy. Sometimes running can help you raise money. Some areas often organize (组织) charity (慈善) running events. Is there a charity running event in your area? If yes, run with your friends or family. Dance! Turn up your favorite music and it is time for a dance party! You can wave (挥舞) your arms and shake your body. ____19____ Take a walk. Walking is a popular sport. It is also a good way to get from here to there. You can walk to school. ____20____ Get your feet moving. A. Find a sports team or a club and join it. B. Dancing can make you happy and help you stay healthy. C. here are some interesting ways for you. D. Find a good reason to run. E. You can walk to a store or playground. F. Play basketball every day. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了为了保持健康，养成锻炼习惯的几种有趣方式，包括加入俱乐部、跑步、跳舞和步行等。 【16题详解】 根据文章第 1 段“If you want to develop a habit of exercising（如果你想养成锻炼的习惯）”可知，此处应引出下文的具体建议。C选项“here are some interesting ways for you.”总起下文各类运动方法，衔接自然。 【17题详解】 根据文章第 2 段“Join a sports club or a team.（加入一个体育俱乐部或团队。）”可知，本段主要建议加入运动团队。A选项“Find a sports team or a club and join it.”贴合段落主题，文意契合。 【18题详解】 根据文章第 3 段“Running is a good way to help you keep healthy.（跑步是帮助你保持健康的好方法。）”及后文提到的慈善跑可知，此处与跑步的理由有关。D选项“Find a good reason to run.”引出跑步相关内容，统领本段。 【19题详解】 根据文章第 4 段“Dance!（跳舞！）”及“You can wave your arms and shake your body.（你可以挥舞手臂摇摆身体。）”可知，本段讲跳舞的好处。B选项“Dancing can make you happy and help you stay healthy.”总结跳舞带来的益处，收尾本段。 【20题详解】 根据文章第 5 段“You can walk to school.（你可以走路去学校。）”可知，此处列举步行的目的地。E选项“You can walk to a store or playground.”拓展日常步行场景，语句连贯。 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分 20 分) 第一节(共 6 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 6 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There was a zoo in town and a lot of animals lived in the zoo. One day, a new ____21____ came. It was a kangaroo (袋鼠) and it came from Sydney, Australia. The kangaroo was good at ____22____, so its zookeeper built a three-meter-high fence (围栏) for it. He thought it was high enough to keep the kangaroo inside. However, the next day he saw the kangaroo jumping around outside the fence. This time he decided (决定) to build it four meters high. The next day the kangaroo got out again. Then, it was ten meters, ____23____ the same thing happened. A giraffe lived next to the kangaroo. He was surprised (吃惊的) to see a higher and higher fence. He turned to the kangaroo and asked, “How high will ____24____ build the fence?” The kangaroo answered, “I don’t know. Maybe a hundred meters if he keeps leaving the ____25____ open.” What a poor zookeeper! He kept building the fence but forgot to ____26____ the fence door. In fact, a three-meter fence is high enough for a kangaroo. 21. A. bird B. keeper C. animal 22. A. jumping B. walking C. running 23. A. but B. because C. so 24. A. she B. he C. we 25. A. window B. door C. wall 26. A. turn B. open C. close 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一只袋鼠从动物园逃跑的故事。饲养员不断加高围栏，却忘了关门，揭示了做事要抓住关键问题的道理。 【21题详解】 句意：一天，一只新动物来了。 根据后文It was a kangaroo，可知来的是一只动物。袋鼠属于动物，符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：袋鼠擅长跳跃。 根据常识及后文jumping around，可知袋鼠擅长跳。袋鼠运动方式是跳跃，需加高围栏防止跳出，用jumping。 【23题详解】 句意：后来围栏十米高，但同样的事发生了。 根据前后文逻辑，围栏加高却仍逃跑，表转折。虽然围栏高了，结果没变，需用转折连词but。 【24题详解】 句意：他会把围栏建多高？ 根据前文His zookeeper及He thought，可知指代饲养员。饲养员是男性，用he指代。 【25题详解】 句意：如果他一直让门开着。 根据后文forgot to…the fence door，可知是门没关。袋鼠是从门跑出的，而非窗户或墙。 【26题详解】 句意：忘了关围栏的门。 根据前文leaving the door open，可知应关门。门开着导致逃跑，饲养员失误在于没关门，用close。 第二节(共6小题;每小题1分，满分6分) 阅读下面短文，从方框中的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. put a candy B. countries C. have cake D. the ideas E. usually F. good luck G. never What would people like to eat on their birthday? The answer would be different in different countries. In many ____27____, people have birthday cakes with candles (蜡烛). The number of candles is the person’s age. The birthday person must make a wish and blow out the candles. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true. In the UK, people sometimes ____28____ in a birthday cake. The child with the candy is lucky. In China, it is getting popular to ____29____ on birthdays. But many people still eat very long noodles for their birthday. They ____30____ cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life. In some places, Chinese people also eat eggs on their birthday. They are a symbol of life and good luck. All of these birthday foods may be different, but ____31____ are the same. They bring ____32____ to the birthday person. 【答案】27. B 28. A 29. C 30. G 31. D 32. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家的生日饮食习俗及这些食物所承载的美好寓意。 【27题详解】 句意：在许多国家，人们吃插着蜡烛的生日蛋糕。“The answer would be different in different countries.”此处指在许多国家，many后跟名词复数，选项B“countries”符合。 【28题详解】 句意：在英国，人们有时会在生日蛋糕里放一颗糖果。“The child with the candy is lucky.”表明是在蛋糕上放糖果，选项A“put a candy”符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：在中国，过生日吃蛋糕正变得流行起来。根据后文转折“But many people still eat very long noodles for their birthday.”表明此处指吃蛋糕正变得流行，与吃面条形成对比，选项C“have cake”符合语义。 【30题详解】 句意：他们从不切断面条，因为长面条是长寿的象征。“because the long noodles are a symbol of long life.”表明是从不切断面条，选项G“never”符合语境。 【31题详解】 句意：所有这些生日食物可能不同，但想法是一样的。结合上下文，不同食物背后的想法是相同的，选项D“the ideas”符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：它们给过生日的人带来好运。前文“Chinese people also eat eggs on their birthday. They are a symbol of life and good luck.”说明这些食物都象征着好运，选项F“good luck”符合语境。 第三节(共8小题;每小题1分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Anna is my friend. She is ____33____ American girl. She lives in Beijing with her parents, and she loves to learn about animals in China. Anna loves to go to zoos to see different kinds of animals. Anna’s parents are very busy, but they usually try to make time for family activities. They often go to zoos and wildlife parks. ____34____ a Sunday morning, Anna’s parents are free. They go to the zoo. They see tigers, monkeys, ____35____ (wolf), elephants, bears and giraffes. Anna likes the lovely monkeys and big elephants. However, she doesn’t like the ____36____ (danger) bears. Anna’s father ____37____ (take)photos of Anna with a mother elephant and a baby elephant. These elephants have big and long noses. They take food with ____38____ (they) noses. Anna also sees two fat giraffes. Her mother tells her that the two giraffes ____39____ (have) some babies next month. Then Anna wants ____40____ (give) the giraffes some tree leaves to eat. They come back home around 5:00 p.m. Anna feels very happy. She enjoys her trip to the zoo and she likes to stay with the animal friends. 【答案】33. an 34. On 35. wolves 36. dangerous 37. takes 38. their 39. will have##are going to have 40. to give 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Anna和父母周末去动物园游玩的经历。 【33题详解】 句意：她是一个美国女孩。American是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an，表泛指“一个”。 【34题详解】 句意：在一个周日早上，Anna的父母有空。表示具体某一天的早中晚，介词用on，句首首字母大写。 【35题详解】 句意：他们看见了老虎、猴子、狼、大象、熊和长颈鹿。different kinds of后接可数名词复数，wolf的复数形式为wolves。 【36题详解】 句意：然而，她不喜欢危险的熊。修饰名词bears需用形容词，danger的形容词形式是dangerous。 【37题详解】 句意：Anna的爸爸给Anna和大象母子拍照。主语Anna's father是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用三单形式takes。 【38题详解】 句意：它们用鼻子取食物。修饰名词noses需用形容词性物主代词，they对应的形容词性物主代词为their。 【39题详解】 句意：她妈妈告诉她这两只长颈鹿下个月会生宝宝。next month是一般将来时标志，用will have或are going to have表将来发生的动作。 【40题详解】 句意：然后Anna想要给长颈鹿一些树叶吃。固定搭配want to do sth.，意为“想要做某事”，因此用to give。 第四部分 阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Do you like skateboarding? It is one of the coolest sports in the world. There is a special holiday for skateboarding. It is Go Skateboarding Day. It sounds interesting, doesn’t it? Every year on June 21, people celebrate (庆祝) Go Skateboarding Day. This holiday is from North America. People began celebrating it in 2004. Some people loved skateboarding. They got together and had fun going skateboarding. They wanted more people to know about this sport. They wanted them to love it. They dreamed of having a holiday for skateboarding. They were very happy when their dream came true. This holiday is popular among young people all over the world. When this holiday comes, skateboarding lovers are excited. They often get together at local parks and go skateboarding together. They usually have shows to express (表达) their love for this sport. They also have some interesting games. Would you like to join them? Go skateboarding and have fun with them. 41. When is Go Skateboarding Day? _____________________________________________________ 42. Where is Go Skateboarding Day from? _____________________________________________________ 43. How did people feel when their dream came true? _____________________________________________________ 44. What do skateboarding lovers often do on this holiday? _____________________________________________________ 45. Why do skateboarding lovers have shows? ____________________________________________________ 【答案】41. It is on June 21 every year. 42. It is from North America. 43. They felt very happy. 44. They often get together at local parks and go skateboarding together. 45. Because they want to express their love for skateboarding. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了滑板日的起源、庆祝时间、由来以及庆祝方式。 【41题详解】 第2段语句“Every year on June 21, people celebrate Go Skateboarding Day.”可知，滑板日在每年的6月21日。 【42题详解】 第2段语句“This holiday is from North America.”可知，滑板日起源于北美洲。 【43题详解】 第2段语句“They were very happy when their dream came true.”可知，当梦想成真时，人们感到非常开心。 【44题详解】 第3段语句“They often get together at local parks and go skateboarding together.”可知，在这个节日里，滑板爱好者们经常聚在当地的公园一起滑滑板。 【45题详解】 第3段语句“They usually have shows to express their love for this sport.”可知，他们举办表演是为了表达对这项运动的热爱。 第五部分 补全对话(共4小题;68小题2分，其余每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 (Fu Xing and Peter are on the playground.) Fu Xing: Hey, Peter, there is a tennis racket. ________________46________________? Peter: Yes, it’s mine. Fu Xing: Your racket looks well-used. ________________47________________? Peter: I play tennis three times a week. And you? Fu Xing: I seldom play tennis. But I want to learn. Can I join you next week? Peter: ________________48________________! Oh, it’s time for lunch. What would you like to eat for lunch? Fu Xing: I would like to eat some dumplings for lunch. How about you? Peter: ________________49________________. Let’s go to the dining hall. Fu Xing: OK, let’s go! 【答案】46. Is it yours 47. How often do you play tennis 48. Sure/Of course/Certainly 49. I’d like some noodles/Me too 【解析】 【导语】本文是付兴和彼得在操场的日常对话，二人围绕网球球拍展开交流，谈及打球频次，付兴提出想学打球并相约同行，随后两人商议午餐食物准备去食堂就餐。 【46题详解】 根据下文Peter的回答“Yes, it’s mine.”可知，Fu Xing是在询问地上的网球拍是否属于Peter。此处应填入一般疑问句询问归属。 【47题详解】 根据下文Peter的回答“I play tennis three times a week.”可知，Fu Xing是在询问Peter打网球的频率。对频率提问常用特殊疑问词组How often。 【48题详解】 根据上文Fu Xing的请求“Can I join you next week?”以及随后两人一起去吃饭的友好情境可知，Peter同意了请求。此处应填表示同意或欢迎的交际用语。 【49题详解】 根据上文Fu Xing说明自己想吃饺子并询问“How about you?”可知，Peter需要回答自己午餐想吃的食物或表示一样。此处可填具体的食物偏好或简略回答。 第六部分 书面表达(满分15分) 50. 健康的饮食对我们的身心有很大好处。学校英语报正在开展主题为“My Healthy Eating Habits”征文比赛，假如你是Li Hua，请你结合自身实际，写一篇英语短文投稿。 内容包括： 1. What do you usually eat for meals? (breakfast, lunch, dinner...) 2. What good eating habits do you have? 要求：1．短文内容应包含提示的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2．语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3．短文中不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名)，否则不予评分； 4．单词词数不少于60词，开头已经写好，不计入总词数。 My Healthy Eating Habits __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Healthy Eating Habits I am Li Hua. I think healthy eating is very important. For breakfast, I usually eat bread and milk. Sometimes I have an egg. For lunch, I often have rice with vegetables and meat, like chicken or fish. For dinner, I prefer noodles or porridge. I also eat fruit every day. I have good eating habits. First, I always eat on time. Second, I drink plenty of water. Third, I try to avoid junk food. These habits help me stay healthy and energetic. I hope everyone can eat healthily. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，全文主要使用一般现在时态 明确要点：三餐饮食内容（breakfast/lunch/dinner）、良好饮食习惯 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、校名和地名；词数不少于60词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明主题，说明健康饮食的重要性 主体段：分别介绍三餐饮食内容和个人良好饮食习惯 结尾段：总结健康饮食带来的好处，表达美好愿望 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：三餐饮食介绍 餐次选择：breakfast/lunch/dinner 食物搭配：bread and milk/rice with vegetables and meat/noodles or porridge等 补充内容：eat fruits every day等 表达效果：keep energetic/stay healthy等 要点二：良好饮食习惯说明 习惯列举：eat on time/drink plenty of water/avoid junk food等 具体作用：help me stay healthy/keep energetic等 总结升华：呼吁大家健康饮食等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度下学期期中教学质量监测 七年级英语试题 本试卷共10页。满分100分，考试时间90分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力测试(共四节，满分20分) 做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，必须将答案填涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每段对话读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. _______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______ 第二节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面2段对话，第一段对话后有2个小题，第二段对话后有3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6和7小题。 6. Why does Fu Xing like elephants? A. Because they’re cute. B. Because they’re interesting and smart. C. Because they’re funny. 7. Where are the penguins from? A. America. B. Africa. C. Antarctica. 听第二段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. Whose ping-pong bat is this? A. Jim’s. B. Ella’s. C.Ya Ming’s. 9. Where’s Ella’s ping-pong bat? A. At home. B. At school. C. We don’t know. 10. How often does Jim play ping-pong? A. Hardly ever. B. Once a week. C.Three times a week. 第三节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面1段独白。独白后有5个判断题，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。听独白前，你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。该段独白读两遍。 11. Alice has to get up at 6:00 a.m. 12. After breakfast, Alice’s mom washes the dishes in the kitchen. 13. At school Alice can run in the hallways. 14. At school Alice must be polite and treat everyone with respect. 15. Alice can’t play basketball on weekends. 第四节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面1段对话。对话后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空白处填入适当的单词，每空词数不限。听对话前，你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。该段对话读三遍。 16. Why does Lisa like Coco? She likes it because he’s so cute and . 17. What rules does Lisa have for Coco at home? She must walk Coco a day, and she can’t feed him junk food. 18. What does Tom think of walking Coco? Walking Coco is a good way to . 19. How long does Lisa walk Coco every morning? She walks him for minutes every morning. 20. What does Lisa think of rules? She thinks rules help her take of the animal friends and her health. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A MISSING DOG Name: James Color: brown and white Age: two years old Last seen: on July 2 in Central Park James is very cute and shy. He has a black spot (斑点) on his back. There is a red collar (项圈) around his neck. You can also see a bell on the collar. For you, James is a dog. But for me, he is my best friend. He is also my family member. I miss him very much. If you have any information, please call me at 432-1120. You can also e-mail me at nancy@hotmail.com. Any information about him is welcome. Nancy 1. What color is the spot on James’s back? A. brown B. white C. black 2. We can know some information about James EXCEPT (除了) ________. A. its size B. its color C. its age 3. What can we know from the passage? A. James is cute but noisy. B. James was last seen in Central Park. C. James has a black collar around his neck. B Rules are everywhere. At school, at home, and in public places, rules help us live together safely and happily. Without rules, everything would be in a mess. In the classroom, we have important rules. For example, we should listen to the teacher, raise our hands before speaking, and finish our homework on time. These rules help everyone learn better. At home, family rules are also helpful. You may need to clean your room, do your homework before watching TV, or say “please” and “thank you”. These rules teach us to be responsible (有责任感的) and polite. In public places, like libraries or parks, we also follow rules. We should keep quiet in the library, wait in line at the supermarket, and not pick flowers in the park. These rules show respect for others. Some students think rules are boring or strict. But in fact, rules are like friends. They protect us and make our life more organized (有条理的). When everyone follows the rules, the world becomes a fair and enjoyable place for all. 4. Without rules, ________ A. everyone would be happier. B. everything would be in a mess. C. people would learn faster. 5. According to the passage, what should you do before watching TV at home? A. Say “please” and “thank you”. B. Clean your room. C. Do your homework. 6. Where should we keep quiet according to the passage? A. In the park. B. In the supermarket. C. In the library. 7. Why does the writer say rules are like friends? A. Because rules protect us and make our life more organized. B. Because everyone follows the rules. C. Because rules are strict. C Do you like to run, jump, or play ball games? That’s great! Sports are not only fun but also very good for you. Playing sports helps you stay healthy, strong, and happy. First, sports are good for your body. When you run, swim, or play basketball, your heart works better and your muscles (肌肉) grow stronger. It also helps you keep a healthy weight. Second, sports are good for your mind. Have you ever felt stressed before a test? Playing sports can help you relax and feel happier. When you exercise, your body releases (释放) chemicals (化学物质) called endorphins (内啡肽). They make you feel good. Third, sports teach you important life skills. When you play on a team, you learn to work with others and communicate (沟通，交流). You also learn to keep trying even when things are difficult. What sports can you try? You can ride a bike, play ping-pong, swim, or just take a walk with your friends. The most important thing is to find a sport you enjoy and do it for about 30 to 60 minutes every day. So, put on your sports shoes and get moving! Your body and mind will thank you. 8. Which of the following is NOT a benefit (好处) of sports for your body? A. Your heart works better. B. Your muscles grow stronger. C. Your mind feels less stressed. 9. What does the passage say about endorphins? A. They are chemicals and they make you feel sad. B. They are chemicals and they make you feel good. C. They help you learn to work with others. 10. What life skills can you learn when you play on a team according to the passage? A. You can learn to work with others and communicate. B. You can learn to run faster than others. C. You can learn to spend 60 minutes every day. 11. How much time does the passage suggest (建议) you spend on sports every day? A. About 10 to 20 minutes. B. About 30 to 60 minutes. C. About 60 to 90 minutes. D Animals are our friends. They live in forests, rivers, mountains, and even in our cities. But today, many animals are in danger. Why is that? One big reason is that people cut down too many trees. Forests are homes to animals like pandas, monkeys, and birds. When forests disappear (消失), animals lose their homes. Another reason is pollution (污染). Dirty water and air can make animals sick. Also, some people hunt animals for their fur, teeth, or meat. This is illegal (非法的) in many places, but it still happens. How can we help protect animals? First, we can save paper and plant trees to protect forests. Second, we should keep our environment clean. Do not litter everywhere. Third, never buy things made from endangered (濒危的) animals, such as ivory. Finally, we can tell our friends and family about the importance of protecting animals. You may think you are too young to help. But every small action matters. For example, you can feed birds in winter, or join a school club that helps animals. When we work together, we can make a big difference. Let’s be good friends to animals! 12. Why do animals lose their homes according to the passage? A. Because people pollute the water and air. B. Because people hunt animals for fur and teeth. C. Because people cut down too many trees. 13. Which of the following is NOT a way to help protect animals? A. Buying things made from endangered animals. B. Keeping the environment clean. C. Telling friends and family about animal protection. 14. What example does the passage give to show that even small actions matter? A. Joining a school club that helps children. B. Feeding birds in winter. C. Planting trees in the forest. 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Animals can live in forests, rivers, and cities. B. Many animals are in danger and we can help protect them. C. Cutting down trees is bad for pandas and birds. 第二节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 To be healthy, you need to move your body. It can be fun to exercise with others. If you want to develop a habit of exercising, ____16____ Join a sports club or a team. Do you like soccer? How about baseball? ____17____ You can exercise with the other members and make new friends there. ____18____ Running is a good way to help you keep healthy. Sometimes running can help you raise money. Some areas often organize (组织) charity (慈善) running events. Is there a charity running event in your area? If yes, run with your friends or family. Dance! Turn up your favorite music and it is time for a dance party! You can wave (挥舞) your arms and shake your body. ____19____ Take a walk. Walking is a popular sport. It is also a good way to get from here to there. You can walk to school. ____20____ Get your feet moving. A. Find a sports team or a club and join it. B. Dancing can make you happy and help you stay healthy. C. here are some interesting ways for you. D. Find a good reason to run. E. You can walk to a store or playground. F. Play basketball every day. 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分 20 分) 第一节(共 6 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 6 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There was a zoo in town and a lot of animals lived in the zoo. One day, a new ____21____ came. It was a kangaroo (袋鼠) and it came from Sydney, Australia. The kangaroo was good at ____22____, so its zookeeper built a three-meter-high fence (围栏) for it. He thought it was high enough to keep the kangaroo inside. However, the next day he saw the kangaroo jumping around outside the fence. This time he decided (决定) to build it four meters high. The next day the kangaroo got out again. Then, it was ten meters, ____23____ the same thing happened. A giraffe lived next to the kangaroo. He was surprised (吃惊的) to see a higher and higher fence. He turned to the kangaroo and asked, “How high will ____24____ build the fence?” The kangaroo answered, “I don’t know. Maybe a hundred meters if he keeps leaving the ____25____ open.” What a poor zookeeper! He kept building the fence but forgot to ____26____ the fence door. In fact, a three-meter fence is high enough for a kangaroo. 21. A. bird B. keeper C. animal 22. A. jumping B. walking C. running 23. A. but B. because C. so 24. A. she B. he C. we 25. A. window B. door C. wall 26. A. turn B. open C. close 第二节(共6小题;每小题1分，满分6分) 阅读下面短文，从方框中的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. put a candy B. countries C. have cake D. the ideas E. usually F. good luck G. never What would people like to eat on their birthday? The answer would be different in different countries. In many ____27____, people have birthday cakes with candles (蜡烛). The number of candles is the person’s age. The birthday person must make a wish and blow out the candles. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true. In the UK, people sometimes ____28____ in a birthday cake. The child with the candy is lucky. In China, it is getting popular to ____29____ on birthdays. But many people still eat very long noodles for their birthday. They ____30____ cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life. In some places, Chinese people also eat eggs on their birthday. They are a symbol of life and good luck. All of these birthday foods may be different, but ____31____ are the same. They bring ____32____ to the birthday person. 第三节(共8小题;每小题1分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Anna is my friend. She is ____33____ American girl. She lives in Beijing with her parents, and she loves to learn about animals in China. Anna loves to go to zoos to see different kinds of animals. Anna’s parents are very busy, but they usually try to make time for family activities. They often go to zoos and wildlife parks. ____34____ a Sunday morning, Anna’s parents are free. They go to the zoo. They see tigers, monkeys, ____35____ (wolf), elephants, bears and giraffes. Anna likes the lovely monkeys and big elephants. However, she doesn’t like the ____36____ (danger) bears. Anna’s father ____37____ (take)photos of Anna with a mother elephant and a baby elephant. These elephants have big and long noses. They take food with ____38____ (they) noses. Anna also sees two fat giraffes. Her mother tells her that the two giraffes ____39____ (have) some babies next month. Then Anna wants ____40____ (give) the giraffes some tree leaves to eat. They come back home around 5:00 p.m. Anna feels very happy. She enjoys her trip to the zoo and she likes to stay with the animal friends. 第四部分 阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Do you like skateboarding? It is one of the coolest sports in the world. There is a special holiday for skateboarding. It is Go Skateboarding Day. It sounds interesting, doesn’t it? Every year on June 21, people celebrate (庆祝) Go Skateboarding Day. This holiday is from North America. People began celebrating it in 2004. Some people loved skateboarding. They got together and had fun going skateboarding. They wanted more people to know about this sport. They wanted them to love it. They dreamed of having a holiday for skateboarding. They were very happy when their dream came true. This holiday is popular among young people all over the world. When this holiday comes, skateboarding lovers are excited. They often get together at local parks and go skateboarding together. They usually have shows to express (表达) their love for this sport. They also have some interesting games. Would you like to join them? Go skateboarding and have fun with them. 41. When is Go Skateboarding Day? _____________________________________________________ 42. Where is Go Skateboarding Day from? _____________________________________________________ 43. How did people feel when their dream came true? _____________________________________________________ 44. What do skateboarding lovers often do on this holiday? _____________________________________________________ 45. Why do skateboarding lovers have shows? ____________________________________________________ 第五部分 补全对话(共4小题;68小题2分，其余每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 (Fu Xing and Peter are on the playground.) Fu Xing: Hey, Peter, there is a tennis racket. ________________46________________? Peter: Yes, it’s mine. Fu Xing: Your racket looks well-used. ________________47________________? Peter: I play tennis three times a week. And you? Fu Xing: I seldom play tennis. But I want to learn. Can I join you next week? Peter: ________________48________________! Oh, it’s time for lunch. What would you like to eat for lunch? Fu Xing: I would like to eat some dumplings for lunch. How about you? Peter: ________________49________________. Let’s go to the dining hall. Fu Xing: OK, let’s go! 第六部分 书面表达(满分15分) 50. 健康的饮食对我们的身心有很大好处。学校英语报正在开展主题为“My Healthy Eating Habits”征文比赛，假如你是Li Hua，请你结合自身实际，写一篇英语短文投稿。 内容包括： 1. What do you usually eat for meals? (breakfast, lunch, dinner...) 2. What good eating habits do you have? 要求：1．短文内容应包含提示的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2．语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3．短文中不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名)，否则不予评分； 4．单词词数不少于60词，开头已经写好，不计入总词数。 My Healthy Eating Habits __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $