Unit 4 Neighbourhood(单元自测练习卷)-2025-2026学年鲁科版(五四学制) (三起)（2012）英语五年级下册

**基本信息** 五年级下册Unit 4 Neighbourhood单元测试卷，60分钟100分，听力（30分）与笔试（70分）结合，全面覆盖单元核心词汇、句型及话题，适配单元复习，助力语言能力与文化意识培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |Listen and match|5题10分|人物与国籍/爱好/动作匹配|融入多国文化背景，体现文化意识| |Choose and complete|5题10分|邻里设施询问与描述|创设真实对话情境，提升语言运用能力| |Writing|1题10分|社区介绍（there be/方位词等）|结合单元词汇，培养语言表达与思维品质|

五年级下册 Unit 4 Neighbourhood 单元测试卷 参考答案与解析 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 听力部分 一、Listen and choose 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. A 解析： 考查单元核心词汇的听辨，包括地点、动作、方位词。 二、Listen and match 1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. E 解析： 考查人物与信息的匹配，需听清“国家/爱好/动作”关键词。 三、Listen and choose 1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. C 解析： 考查对话细节抓取，需关注地点、动作、一般疑问句的回答。 四、Listen and fill 1. taijiquan 2. Beijing Opera 3. learn 4. come 5. lots of 解析： 考查短文听力与词汇运用，需结合上下文拼写单词。 笔试部分 五、Read and match 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. E 5. D 解析： 考查单元核心词的英文释义理解，巩固词义。 六、Choose and complete 1. D 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. E 解析： 考查情景对话逻辑，需结合上下文选择合适的句子。 七、Rewrite the sentences 1. Does; live 解析：一般现在时第三人称单数变一般疑问句，用助动词Does，动词变回原形。 2. is not 解析：there be句型变否定句，在be动词后加not。 3. What are; doing 解析：现在进行时对动作提问，用What are... doing? 4. likes eating 解析：第三人称单数动词用likes，like后接动名词。 5. No; there isn’t 解析：there be句型一般疑问句的否定回答。 八、Cloze test 1. B 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. B 解析： 考查语篇理解与词汇运用，涉及固定搭配help sb. do sth.、welcome to...等。 九、Read and judge 1. F 解析：Jenny来自加拿大渥太华，不是北京。 2. T 解析：文中提到“There is a big park near my home.” 3. F 解析：唱歌剧的是women，打太极的是old people near the lake。 4. T 解析：文中提到“He lives next to me.” 5. T 解析：文中提到Andy likes his new neighbourhood. 十、Writing（参考范文） My Neighbourhood I live in a nice neighbourhood. There is a school and a supermarket in it. The supermarket is beside the garden. On weekends, people go to the sports centre. They enjoy themselves there. I like my neighbourhood very much. 评分标准： - 10-8分：语句通顺，不少于5句，用到单元词汇/句型，无语法错误。 - 7-5分：语句较通顺，3-4句，少量语法错误，用到部分单元词汇。 - 4-0分：语句不通顺，少于3句，语法错误较多。 听力原文 一、Listen and choose 1. neighbourhood 2. sports centre 3. playing chess 4. gardener 5. beside 二、Listen and match 1. Henry is from the U.S. He enjoys Beijing Opera very much. 2. Ann is from India. She likes dancing. 3. Paul is from France. He likes doing taijiquan in the park. 4. Amy is from Canada. She is playing basketball with her friends. 5. Andy is from Ottawa. He is learning kung fu from Danny. 三、Listen and choose 1. A: Where is the supermarket in your neighbourhood? B: It’s beside the garden. 2. A: What are the men doing in the garden? B: They are playing Chinese chess. 3. A: Do you enjoy your stay in Beijing, Andy? B: Yes, I do. I like Chinese food and my new neighbourhood. 4. A: Is there a gym around? B: No, there isn’t. But there is a sports centre. 5. A: Come on, Andy. Let’s do kung fu. B: Good idea! 四、Listen and fill It’s Sunday morning. Many people are in the park. They are enjoying themselves. Some people are doing taijiquan near the lake. Some women are singing Beijing Opera under the tree. Andy is watching them. He wants to learn it. “Come on, Andy. Let’s do kung fu,” says Danny. Andy comes over. They are having lots of fun.   学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 五年级下册 Unit 4 Neighbourhood 单元测试卷 （考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分） 听力部分（30分） 一、Listen and choose（听录音，选出你听到的单词或短语，每题2分，共10分） ( )1. A. neighbour B. neighbourhood C. next to ( )2. A. supermarket B. bookshop C. sports centre ( )3. A. doing taijiquan B. playing chess C. singing Beijing Opera ( )4. A. businessman B. gardener C. cook ( )5. A. beside B. under C. behind 二、Listen and match（听录音，将人物与对应的信息连线，每题2分，共10分） （录音内容为5句描述，将人物与“来自哪里/爱好/在做什么”匹配） 1. Henry A. from India, likes dancing 2. Ann B. from the U.S., enjoys Beijing Opera 3. Paul C. from Canada, is playing basketball 4. Amy D. from France, likes doing taijiquan 5. Andy E. from Ottawa, is learning kung fu 三、Listen and choose（听对话，选择正确答案，每题2分，共10分） ( )1. Where is the supermarket? A. Beside the garden B. Behind the school C. Next to the bookshop ( )2. What are the men doing in the garden? A. Playing basketball B. Playing Chinese chess C. Doing taijiquan ( )3. Does Andy enjoy his stay in Beijing? A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn’t. C. We don’t know. ( )4. Is there a gym around the neighbourhood? A. Yes, there is. B. No, there isn’t. C. There is a sports centre. ( )5. What does Danny ask Andy to do? A. Sing Beijing Opera B. Play chess C. Do kung fu together 四、Listen and fill（听短文，补全句子，每题2分，共10分） It’s Sunday morning. Many people are in the park. 1. Some people are doing ______ near the lake. 2. Some women are singing ______ under the tree. 3. Andy wants to ______ taijiquan. 4. Danny asks Andy to ______ over and do kung fu. 5. They are having ______ fun. 笔试部分（60分） 五、Read and match（读单词，匹配对应的英文释义，每题2分，共10分） 1. neighbourhood A. to like an activity very much 2. follow B. an area where people live, with houses and shops 3. enjoy C. to go after someone or copy what they do 4. beside D. a shop that sells food and things for the home 5. supermarket E. next to or at the side of 六、Choose and complete（选择合适的句子补全对话，将序号填在横线上，每题2分，共10分） A: Hi, Li Ming. 1. ______ B: Hi, Andy. I’m talking about my neighbourhood. A: 2. ______ B: Yes, there is. It’s a new neighbourhood. A: 3. ______ B: There is a school, a bookshop and a supermarket. A: Where is the supermarket? B: 4. ______ A: What do people do there on weekends? B: They often go to the sports centre. 5. ______ A: That sounds nice! A. What’s in your neighbourhood? B. It’s beside the garden. C. Is your neighbourhood nice? D. What are you doing? E. Some people play sports there. 七、Rewrite the sentences（按要求改写句子，每题2分，共10分） 1. He lives next to me.（改为一般疑问句） ______ he ______ next to you? 2. There is a gym in the neighbourhood.（改为否定句） There ______ ______ a gym in the neighbourhood. 3. Some women are singing Beijing Opera under the tree.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ some women ______ under the tree? 4. I like Chinese food.（用Andy改写句子） Andy ______ ______ Chinese food. 5. Is there a bookshop around?（作否定回答） ______, ______ ______. 八、Cloze test（完形填空，每题2分，共10分） Hello, I’m Nick. I’m from Britain. I live in a nice 1. ______. Each family has a garden. There are many trees and flowers. The neighbourhood is 2. ______. I can hear birds sing every morning. My neighbours are very kind. We often help 3. ______ other. Last week, my family went on holiday. My neighbour, Mr. Green, helped us 4. ______ our garden. We are very happy to live here. I think good neighbours make a happy home. Welcome 5. ______ my neighbourhood! ( )1. A. school B. neighbourhood C. park ( )2. A. quiet B. busy C. noisy ( )3. A. each B. every C. one ( )4. A. water B. waters C. watering ( )5. A. in B. to C. at 九、Read and judge（阅读短文，判断正T误F，每题2分，共10分） Hello, everyone! My name is Jenny. I live in Beijing now, but I’m from Ottawa, Canada. My new neighbourhood is great. There is a big park near my home. On Sundays, many people go there. Some old people do taijiquan near the lake. Some women sing Beijing Opera under the tree. My friend Andy is also from Ottawa. He lives next to me. He likes Chinese food and the new neighbourhood. He often plays sports in the sports centre with Danny. We are having a good time here. ( )1. Jenny is from Beijing. ( )2. There is a big park near Jenny’s home. ( )3. Some old people sing Beijing Opera under the tree. ( )4. Andy lives next to Jenny. ( )5. Andy likes his new neighbourhood. 十、Writing（书面表达，10分） 请以“My Neighbourhood”为题，写一篇5句话左右的短文，介绍你的社区。 要求：语句通顺，用上本单元的词汇和句型，不少于5句话。 参考词汇：neighbourhood, there is/are, beside/next to, people, enjoy themselves 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $五年级下册Unit4 Neighbourhood单元测试卷 (考试时间：60分钟满分：100分) 听力部分(30分) 题型 题号 考查知识点 能力层级 分值 难度预估 听力部分 词汇 辨音 听辨识别 10 ★☆☆ neighbourhood 相关地点/职业/ 爱好) 二 句子理解（现在进 听句匹配 10 ★☆☆ 行时/一般现在时 问答) 三 对话理解（细节信 信息提取 10 ★★☆ 息抓取) 四 短文填空（词汇运 听写与运10 ★★☆ 用) 用 笔试部分 五 词义连线（单元核 词义理解 10 ★☆☆ 心词匹配释义) 六 情景补全（对话逻 情景运用 10 ★★☆ 辑与单元句型) 七 句型转换（一般疑 语法运用 10 ★★☆ 问句/现在进行时 /there be句型) 八 完形填空（单元话 语篇理解 10 ★★☆ 题语篇) 九 阅读理解（信息判 阅读提取 10 ★★★ 断与细节理解) 十 书面表达(y 综合表达 10 ★★★ Neighbourhood主 题写作) 合计 100