Unit 4 The wonders of Nature Section A 1a-1d 基础巩固练习（三）2025-2026学年人教版八年级下册英语

**基本信息** 围绕“自然奇观”主题，通过词汇拼写、词形转换、补全对话及阅读表达，多维度巩固单元核心知识，强化语言运用与思维品质，适配新授课基础夯实需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----------|----------| |词汇拼写|10题|单元核心词（如wonders, clear, view）|紧扣主题语境，强化基础词汇记忆与应用| |词形转换|5题|名词复数、形容词最高级等语法（如wonder→wonders, high→highest）|结合语法规则，提升语言准确性| |补全对话|5题|旅行话题交际用语（如询问地点、描述感受）|模拟真实情境，培养语言交际能力| |阅读表达|5题|自然奇观描述与保护（如湖泊特征、环保行为）|渗透文化意识，引导思维深度与价值判断|

Unit 4 The wonders of Nature Section A 1a-1d 基础巩固练习（三） Ⅰ. 根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词 根据句意及汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。 1. The Yangtze River is one of the greatest __________ (奇观) in China. 2. The water in the mountain stream is so __________ (清澈的) and fresh. 3. We can enjoy the wonderful __________ (景色) on the top of the hill. 4. Tourists love to visit natural places in every __________ (季节). 5. It is hard to __________ (相信) how beautiful the waterfall is. 6. The high mountain __________ (升起) far into the blue sky. 7. Watching the sea of clouds is a __________ (极好的) experience. 8. The quiet __________ (景象) of the lake calms our hearts. 9. The water surface is __________ (平滑的) without any wind. 10. Natural beauty is a __________ (完美的) gift from nature. Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空一词。 1. There are many natural __________ (wonder) in our country. 2. This mountain is one of the __________ (high) mountains in this area. 3. I have never seen such a __________ (fantastic) view before. 4. Thousands of __________ (tour) come to visit the lake every year. 5. The scenery here is much __________ (beautiful) than I expected. Ⅲ. 补全对话（6选5，共5小题） 根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子填入对话空白处，使对话通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余项。 A. It’s really amazing! B. How was your trip last weekend? C. Where did you go? D. What did you see there? E. Do you want to go there with me next time? F. I don’t like traveling at all. A: Hi, Tom! 1.__________ B: It was great! I had a wonderful time. A: 2.__________ B: I went to a famous mountain scenic spot. A: 3.__________ B: I saw a big waterfall and lots of strange rocks. The natural view was unbelievable. A: 4.__________ I hope I can see it one day. B: No problem! 5.__________ A: Sure! I’m looking forward to it. Ⅳ. 阅读表达 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Nature is full of amazing wonders all over the world. These natural beauties bring us surprise and peace. Many people love traveling to natural scenic spots in their free time. Mountains, lakes, waterfalls and forests are all great natural wonders. Different places have different views. Some mountains rise thousands of meters high with fantastic sights on the top. Some lakes have clear and smooth water like mirrors. Visiting natural places is a good way to relax. When we stay close to nature, we can enjoy fresh air, listen to bird songs and forget our worries. However, we should protect these natural wonders while enjoying them. Never litter or damage plants in scenic areas. Natural wonders are precious gifts. It’s our duty to keep them beautiful forever. 1. What is nature full of according to the passage? 2. What kinds of natural wonders are mentioned in Paragraph 2? 3. What does the lake water look like in the passage? 4. Why is visiting natural places a good way for people? 5. What should we do when we enjoy natural wonders? 参考答案 Ⅰ. 根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词 1. wonders 2. clear 3. view 4. season 5. believe 6. rises 7. fantastic 8. sight 9. smooth 10. perfect Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. wonders 2. highest 3. fantastic 4. tourists 5. more beautiful Ⅲ. 补全对话 1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. E 多余选项：F Ⅳ. 阅读表达（答案合理即可） 1. It is full of amazing wonders. 2. Mountains, lakes, waterfalls and forests are mentioned. 3. It looks like a mirror. 4. Because it helps people relax and forget their worries. 5. We should protect them and never litter or damage plants. | 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $