精品解析：甘肃文县第二中学、第三中学、文县东方学校2025-2026学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题

绝密★启用前 2025-2026学年文县第二中学、第三中学、文县东方学校高一下学期期中考试(英语)试卷 一、阅读理解 Historical and cultural theme parks in China are booming, offering gateways to the past. From vivid recreation to grand theatrical shows, these parks bring ancient dynasties to life. Here are four top-rated destinations for time-traveling across China’s history. Millennium City Park (Kaifeng, Henan) Step into the Northern Song Dynasty (960 — 1127) at this park, a 1:1 recreation of Zhang Zeduan’s iconic painting The Qingming Scroll. Wander Song-style streets, watch live shows like Judge Bao Solves Cases and Yue Fei’s Duel, and join folk activities such as a landlord’s daughter choosing a husband. The nightly water show Dream of the Eastern Capital wraps you in Song music, dance, and lights. Tang Paradise (Xi’an, Shaanxi) Transport yourself to the golden age of the Tang Dynasty (618 — 907) in this 66.7-hectare royal garden replica (复制品). Admire grand palaces, lotus ponds, and poetry lanes carved with verses by Li Bai and Du Fu. Don’t miss Dream Back to Tang Dynasty, a spectacular water-and-fire show with 300 performers, and taste authentic Tang snacks like roasted lamb and sesame cakes. Songcheng (Hangzhou, Zhejiang) Journey to the Southern Song Dynasty (1127 — 1279) in Hangzhou’s historic water town. Wander around bustling market streets with blacksmiths, teahouses, and costumed performers. The park’s signature show The Romance of the Song Dynasty blends dance, acrobatics, and special effects to retell classic tales. Combine it with nearby water parks for a full day of culture and fun. Yancheng Spring & Autumn Park (Changzhou, Jiangsu) Travel back 2,700 years to the Spring and Autumn Period (770 — 476 BCE) on the ruins of an ancient city. Explore palaces, battlefields, and schools of thought like Confucianism and Taoism. Ride themed attractions like the Bagua Maze and watch stunt shows restaging ancient wars. The night spectacle lights up the ruins, making history feel alive. These parks aren’t just entertainment — they’re living classrooms where you touch, see, and feel China’s rich past. Which dynasty will you visit first? 1. What do we know about Millennium City Park in Kaifeng? A. It has a history of more than 1000 years. B. It was built during the Northern Song Dynasty. C. It is designed based on a famous ancient painting. D. It shows ancient Chinese palace life. 2. Which park would you choose if you want to learn about ancient Chinese philosophy? A. Millennium City Park. B. Tang Paradise. C. Songcheng. D. Yancheng Spring & Autumn Park. 3. What do the four theme parks have in common according to the passage? A. They are all built on the ruins of ancient cities. B. They all offer immersive experiences of Chinese history. C. They are all located in the capitals of ancient dynasties. D. They all feature large-scale nighttime performances. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个能让人沉浸式体验中国历史的文化主题公园。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Millennium City Park (Kaifeng, Henan)部分“Step into the Northern Song Dynasty (960 — 1127) at this park, a 1:1 recreation of Zhang Zeduan’s iconic painting The Qingming Scroll. (走进这个公园，就如同走进了北宋 (960—1127），它是张择端标志性画作《清明上河图》的1:1复刻)”可知，开封的千年古城公园是根据一幅著名的古代画作设计的。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Yancheng Spring & Autumn Park (Changzhou, Jiangsu)部分“Travel back 2,700 years to the Spring and Autumn Period (770 — 476 BCE) on the ruins of an ancient city. Explore palaces, battlefields, and schools of thought like Confucianism and Taoism. (在古城遗址上穿越回2700年前的春秋时期 (公元前770—476年）。探索宫殿、战场以及儒家和道家等思想流派)”可知，如果想了解中国古代哲学，可以选择淹城春秋公园。故选D项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Historical and cultural theme parks in China are booming, offering gateways to the past. From vivid recreation to grand theatrical shows, these parks bring ancient dynasties to life. Here are four top-rated destinations for time-traveling across China’s history. (中国的历史文化主题公园蓬勃发展，为人们提供了通往过去的窗口。从生动的复刻到盛大的戏剧表演，这些公园让古代王朝重现生机。以下是四个穿越中国历史的顶级目的地)”以及后文对四个主题公园的介绍可知，四个主题公园都能让人沉浸式体验中国历史。故选B项。 Four Innovative Workshops for Creative Teens Pottery Sculpture Workshop Awaken your inner artist by shaping clay into beautiful handmade pieces. Under the guidance of professional ceramicists (陶瓷家), you will learn basic hand-building techniques and glazing methods. All materials, including top-quality clay and tools, are provided. The workshop runs every Saturday and Sunday from 10:00 am to 3:00 pm. Please note that participants must be at least 12 years old. Children under 16 must be accompanied by a paying adult. No prior experience is required. Digital Photography & Editing Master the art of digital photography and post-processing. This workshop covers camera settings, composition, lighting, and how to use professional editing software. Participants are required to bring their own digital cameras. Sessions are held on weekday evenings from 6:00 pm to 8:30 pm. Free Wi-Fi and computer stations are available. The course is limited to 15 students to ensure personalized instruction. It is unavailable during public holidays. Sustainable Fashion Design Explore eco-friendly fashion by creating unique garments from recycled materials. Learn to design, cut, and sew your own clothes while promoting environmental awareness. All fabric pieces, threads, and sewing machines are supplied. The workshop meets bi-weekly on Wednesdays. Participants should bring a notebook and a passion for sustainability. It is designed for ages 14-19 and runs from March to June. Culinary Arts: Global Street Food Take a tasty journey around the world without leaving the kitchen. This hands-on workshop teaches you to cook famous street foods from Asia, Europe, and Latin America. All fresh ingredients and cooking tools are provided. Classes are held on Sundays from 2:00 pm to 5:00 pm. Please inform the instructor of any food sensitivities 48 hours in advance. The program is available from July to September. 4. What do the Pottery Sculpture Workshop and Sustainable Fashion Design have in common? A. They offer necessities for free B. They are held on weekends. C. They demand previous experience. D. They charge no participation fees. 5. What enables tailored guidance in the photo workshop? A. Attending a paid course. B. Limiting the number of students. C. Providing top-quality tools. D. Holding sessions on weekdays. 6. In which workshop should you report health conditions ahead of time? A. Pottery Sculpture Workshop. B. Digital Photography & Editing. C. Sustainable Fashion Design. D. Culinary Arts: Global Street Food. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍四个面向有创造力青少年的创新工作坊，分别介绍各工作坊的内容、时间及参与要求。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据Pottery Sculpture Workshop中的“All materials, including top-quality clay and tools, are provided.(所有材料，包括优质黏土和工具，均会提供)”以及Sustainable Fashion Design中的“All fabric pieces, threads, and sewing machines are supplied.(所有布料、线和缝纫机均会提供)”可知，这两个工作坊的共同点是都会提供所需的必需品。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据Digital Photography & Editing中的“The course is limited to 15 students to ensure personalized instruction.(该课程仅限15名学生，以确保个性化指导)”可知，限制学生人数使得摄影工作坊能够提供定制化指导。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据Culinary Arts: Global Street Food中的“Please inform the instructor of any food sensitivities 48 hours in advance.(请提前48小时告知导师任何食物过敏情况)”可知，需要提前报告健康状况（食物过敏属于健康相关情况）的是烹饪艺术：全球街头美食工作坊。 In recent years, the concept of “slow travel” has appeared as a reaction to the fast-paced, mass tourism that dominates the industry. Slow travel encourages travelers to engage deeply with local cultures, stay longer in destinations, and form meaningful connections with local communities. One of the key principles of slow travel is to reduce environmental impact. By choosing to stay in locally-owned accommodations, eating at family-run restaurants, and using public transportation or bicycles, travelers can greatly decrease their carbon footprint. For instance, a study found that tourists who engage in slow travel produce up to 70% less greenhouse gas emissions compared to those on traditional package tours. Slow travel also allows for a deeper cultural understanding. Instead of rushing through tourist attractions, slow travelers take the time to participate in local traditions, learn about historical importance, and interact with locals. This not only enriches the travel experience but also provides economic benefits to local communities. In some rural areas, slow travel has helped preserve endangered crafts and save dying traditions. However, slow travel is not without challenges. It requires more planning and flexibility. As travelers need to research local customs, transportation options, and authentic experiences. Additionally, slow travel may not be feasible for everyone due to time or budget limit. For busy professionals or families with limited vacation days, spending weeks in a single destination may seem unrealistic. Despite these challenges, the slow travel movement continues to grow. Travelers are becoming more aware of their environmental and cultural impact, and many are seeking more authentic and sustainable ways to explore the world. As a result, travel companies are starting to offer more slow-travel options, such as longer home-stays and cultural experience programs. 7. How does slow travel cut environmental harm? A. By visiting fewer destinations. B. By avoiding all motor transport. C. By booking low-carbon package tours. D. By staying and eating at local places. 8. What can we infer about slow travel from paragraph 3? A. It encourages tourists to record local history. B. It allows tourists to live with residents. C. It boosts local economy and cultural heritage. D. It turns local handicrafts into souvenirs. 9. What does the underlined word “feasible” probably mean? A. Valuable. B. Essential. C. Worthwhile. D. Practicable. 10. What is the passage mainly about? A. The rising popularity of slow travel and its driving factors. B. The benefits and future development of slow travel. C. Travel companies’ adaptation to the trend of slow travel. D. The environmental and cultural impacts of slow travel. 【答案】7. D 8. C 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了慢旅行作为快节奏大众旅游的回应兴起，阐述其环保、文化方面的益处，也提及挑战及当下的发展趋势。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“By choosing to stay in locally-owned accommodations, eating at family-run restaurants, and using public transportation or bicycles, travelers can greatly decrease their carbon footprint.(通过选择入住当地经营的住宿、在家庭式餐厅就餐，以及乘坐公共交通或骑自行车，旅行者能大幅减少碳足迹)”可知，慢旅行通过入住当地住宿、在当地就餐等方式减少环境危害。故选D。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“This not only enriches the travel experience but also provides economic benefits to local communities. In some rural areas, slow travel has helped preserve endangered crafts and save dying traditions.(这不仅丰富了旅行体验，还为当地社区带来了经济收益。在一些农村地区，慢旅行助力保护了濒危的手工艺，挽救了濒临消失的传统)”可推知，慢旅行能推动当地经济发展，保护文化遗产。故选C。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中“Additionally, slow travel may not be feasible for everyone due to time or budget limit. For busy professionals or families with limited vacation days, spending weeks in a single destination may seem unrealistic.(此外，由于时间或预算限制，慢旅行可能并非对所有人都feasible。对于工作繁忙的职场人士或假期有限的家庭来说，在一个目的地待上数周似乎并不现实)”可知，后文的“unrealistic(不现实的)”是对前文的解释。由此推测，feasible意为“可行的”。D选项Practicable表示“可行的；切实可行的”，符合语境。故选D。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“In recent years, the concept of ‘slow travel’ has appeared as a reaction to the fast-paced, mass tourism that dominates the industry. Slow travel encourages travelers to engage deeply with local cultures, stay longer in destinations, and form meaningful connections with local communities.(近年来，“慢旅行”的概念作为一种对快节奏、大众旅游主导行业的反应而出现。慢旅行鼓励旅行者深入体验当地文化，在目的地停留更长时间，并与当地社区建立有意义的联系)”，并结合全文可知，文章第一段引出慢旅行的概念；第二、三段分别阐述慢旅行在减少环境影响、促进文化理解和当地发展方面的益处；第四段说明慢旅行面临的挑战；第五段讲述尽管有挑战，慢旅行仍在发展，旅游公司也推出相关配套服务。由此可知，全文核心围绕慢旅行的益处和未来发展展开。故选B。 When Sonja Detrinidad opened her online shop selling houseplants, she didn’t have high hopes for it. But the opposite happened: She was flooded, shipping out 1,200 orders in June of 2020 alone. In the past year, Detrinidad sent out more than 70,000 plants. Her success is just one example of increased time at home leading to an explosion in the houseplant industry. “Plants are in fashion right now,” says Dr. Melinda Knuth, a researcher from the University of Florida. “People who live in plant-rich environments report a higher life satisfaction rating, ” she says. “Adding more nature to our environment can change our mood and how we think.” Plants can improve our state of mind in a few ways but the biggest is by decreasing our level of cortisol, the stress hormone (激素) in our body. “Students who are around plants perform better academically than students who are in a classroom without plants,” says Knuth. “This productivity also translates into the workplace for adults. Our study showed that there was a 30% decrease in sick leave for people who were in plant-rich workplaces.” If you’re among the groups of people who are enjoying the mental and physical health benefits of surrounding yourself with plants, don’t beat yourself up if one (or a few!) doesn’t make it. “Doctors practice medicine and lawyers practice law and you should allow yourself the practice it takes to sustain a plant. Tending to plants is an exercise in patience and learning. Be invested in taking care of it, but if it dies, go get another one,” Detrinidad says. 11. How was Detrinidad’s business when it started? A. It faced tough competition. B. It suffered a great loss. C. It got lots of financial support. D. It went surprisingly well. 12. What is one of Knuth’s findings about plants? A. They appeal more to students. B. They purify the environment. C. They raise the cortisol level. D. They enhance productivity. 13. What does Detrinidad try to explain by mentioning doctors and lawyers? A. The necessity of social skills. B. The meaning of sustainability. C. The importance of repeated efforts. D. The value of professional opinions. 14. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Time to Replace Houseplants B. Plants Boost Your Mood C. Tips on Choosing Houseplants D. Plants Brighten Your Home 【答案】11. D 12. D 13. C 14. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过Detrinidad的创业经历和专家研究，说明室内植物对人们心理健康和工作效率的积极影响，以及近年来居家趋势推动了室内植物产业的发展。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“When Sonja Detrinidad opened her online shop selling houseplants, she didn’t have high hopes for it. But the opposite happened: She was flooded, shipping out 1,200 orders in June of 2020 alone. (当Sonja Detrinidad开设她的网店售卖室内植物时，她并没有抱太大的期望。但结果却恰恰相反：订单如潮水般涌来，仅在2020年6月就寄出了1200份订单)”可知，Sonja Detrinidad刚开始开网店卖室内植物时，并没有抱太大希望，但实际情况是订单很多，生意出奇地好。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的““Students who are around plants perform better academically than students who are in a classroom without plants,” says Knuth. “This productivity also translates into the workplace for adults. Our study showed that there was a 30% decrease in sick leave for people who were in plant-rich workplaces.”(Knuth表示：“身处植物周围的学生，其学业表现比在没有植物的教室里的学生更出色。这种效率提升同样适用于成年人的工作场合。我们的研究显示，在植物丰富的工作环境中，人们的病假率降低了 30%。”)”可知，Knuth的研究发现，接触植物的学生学业表现更好，成年人在植物丰富的工作环境中生产率提高，病假率降低，因此，“植物能提升生产率”是她的发现之一。故选D。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的““Doctors practice medicine and lawyers practice law and you should allow yourself the practice it takes to sustain a plant. Tending to plants is an exercise in patience and learning. Be invested in taking care of it, but if it dies, go get another one,” Detrinidad says. (Detrinidad说：“医生需要不断实践医术，律师需要持续精进法律实务，而养护植物同样需要给自己练习的机会。照料植物是一种培养耐心和学习的过程。要用心呵护它，但如果它枯萎了，就再养一株新的。”)”可知，Detrinidad通过类比医生和律师需要不断实践来强调“照顾植物需要反复尝试”。她认为养植物失败是正常的，重要的是持续努力。由此推断，她提到医生和律师是为了解释“重复努力的重要性”。故选C。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。文章第一段以Detrinidad的成功为例引出室内植物行业的兴起，第二段至第三段通过Knuth的研究说明植物能通过降低皮质醇水平改善心情、提升生产率，第四段鼓励人们尝试养植物。全文核心围绕“植物对情绪和健康的积极影响”展开。选项B“Plants Boost Your Mood (植物改善你的情绪)”最能概括文章主旨，适合作为文章的标题。故选B。 二、七选五 How to Prepare for Flooding For most Europeans, wet winters are as common as water off a duck’s back. However, climate change is now presenting unmatched challenges, with flooding emerging as a critical issue for homeowners. Flooding is no longer restricted to riverside areas; it can also affect towns, cities, and even dry landscapes. ___15___ . Instead, it is about taking practical steps to build adaptability in an increasingly unpredictable climate. ___16___ Stay up to date with the latest flood warnings in your area by visiting gov. uk/ check-flooding and ensure your home insurance covers flood damage. Simple measures like putting down tiles, lifting up electrical outlets, and fitting non-return taps can significantly reduce repair costs. Keep sandbags, flood boards, and plastic sheeting ready to seal doorways and prevent wastewater backflow. Develop an evacuation (疏散) plan for your family and pets, deciding on safe exit routes and temporary shelter locations. Check on neighbors, especially the elderly or vulnerable, and consider including them in your plan. ___17___ . During a flood, if you are in immediate danger, call emergency services. Turn off the main power before evacuating. Local councils can provide emergency shelter if needed. ___18___ , for it can be fast-flowing and polluted. If you do make contact with floodwater, wash yourself thoroughly afterwards and change your clothes. After a flood, wait for the all-clear from emergency services before returning home. ___19___ , as they should be able to send an engineer to ensure it’s safe, as well as carry out any repairs. Abandon any polluted food and boil tap water until it’s declared safe. Use bottled water if possible. A. Avoid walking or swimming through floodwater B. Keep an eye on the potential dangers around you C. Identify your meeting places in case of separation D. The more you know, the more prepared you can be E. But preparing for flood risks is not about fearing the worst F. Contact your water and electricity providers before restoring power G. Do not touch electrical equipment if you are wet or standing in the flood 【答案】15. E 16. D 17. C 18. A 19. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在气候变化导致洪水频发的情况下，人们应如何做好应对洪水的准备，包括洪水前的预防措施、洪水发生时的应对方法以及洪水后的处理建议。 【15题详解】 上文“Flooding is no longer restricted to riverside areas; it can also affect towns, cities, and even dry landscapes. (洪水不再局限于河岸地区；它还可能影响城镇、城市，甚至干旱的景观)”以及后文“Instead, it is about taking practical steps to build adaptability in an increasingly unpredictable climate. (相反，它是关于采取切实可行的措施，在日益不可预测的气候中建立适应性)”提到洪水的影响范围更广，但应对洪水不应是恐惧，而是采取措施，空处应承上启下，说明应对洪水灾害应有的态度。E选项“但应对洪水风险并不是要害怕最坏的情况”符合语境，其中fearing the worst与后文taking practical steps形成对比。故选E。 【16题详解】 下文“Stay up to date with the latest flood warnings in your area by visiting gov.uk/check-flooding and ensure your home insurance covers flood damage. Simple measures like putting down tiles, lifting up electrical outlets, and fitting non-return taps can significantly reduce repair costs. (通过访问gov.uk/check-flooding，了解你所在地区的最新洪水预警，并确保你的房屋保险涵盖洪水损失。像铺瓷砖、抬高插座、安装防逆流水龙头等简单措施可以显著降低维修成本)”等一系列为洪水做准备的具体措施，可知空处应该是对下文措施的一个总结性陈述。D选项“你知道的越多，准备的就越充分”符合语境，引出下文一系列为洪水做准备的具体措施。故选D。 【17题详解】 上文“Develop an evacuation (疏散) plan for your family and pets, deciding on safe exit routes and temporary shelter locations. Check on neighbors, especially the elderly or vulnerable, and consider including them in your plan. (为你的家人和宠物制定一个疏散计划，确定安全的出口路线和临时避难所的位置。检查邻居的情况，特别是老人或弱势群体，并考虑将他们纳入你的计划中)”介绍了应对洪水灾害时应制定疏散计划，包括确定安全出口路线和临时避难所位置，以及检查邻居的情况并将他们纳入计划中。空处应承接上文，进一步说明制定疏散计划时的注意事项。C选项“确定你们在分离时的会合地点”符合语境，承接上文中的制定疏散计划。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据上文“During a flood, if you are in immediate danger, call emergency services. Turn off the main power before evacuating. Local councils can provide emergency shelter if needed. (在洪水期间，如果你面临直接危险，请拨打紧急服务电话。在撤离前关闭主电源。如有需要，地方议会可以提供紧急避难所)”以及下文“for it can be fast-flowing and polluted. If you do make contact with floodwater, wash yourself thoroughly afterwards and change your clothes. (因为它可能水流湍急且受到污染。如果你确实接触了洪水，事后要彻底清洗自己并更换衣服)”可知，空处应该是承接上文，且引出下文对于洪水危险的描述。A选项“避免在洪水中行走或游泳”符合语境，说明要避免在洪水中行走或游泳，因为洪水可能水流湍急且受到污染。故选A。 【19题详解】 下文“as they should be able to send an engineer to ensure it’s safe, as well as carry out any repairs.(因为他们应该能够派一名工程师来确保安全，并进行任何必要的维修)”可知，本段介绍了应对洪水灾害后应联系水电供应商，在恢复供电前应确保安全。空处应承接上文，说明在恢复供电前应做的准备工作。F选项“在恢复供电前联系你的水电供应商”符合语境，引出下文中的水电供应商可以派工程师来确保安全并进行维修。故选F。 三、完形填空(15空) I have always felt a deep pull to travel alone. That ____20____ continued for several years, but, as often happens, life got in the way. Family, work, responsibilities — they ____21____ the voice until it became just a whisper. Then, I turned 60, and the voice grew ____22____. So I made up my mind to ____23____, and plan a once-in-a-lifetime six-week solo trip along Australia’s western coast. Dreaming is easy, but taking the first real step is the hardest part. The real test came as I ____24____ with my finger hanging over the button to book my flights and accommodation. ____25____, part of me hoped the payment might fail, giving me time to ____26____. But, in the moment, I recognised that this combination of excitement and ____27____ is something many people experience, especially as they get older, and it’s ____28____. As the payment went through, and my booking was accepted, I knew deep down that ____29____ uncertainty, at any age, has the potential to open the door to growth, confidence, and joy. It’s not easy, but it gets more ____30____ with every step. What made it slightly easier for me to answer the call to ____31____ was the encouragement from my family. Some ____32____ when they heard the news, while others were surprised. My husband, always my ____33____, hugged me and said, “You’ll regret it if you don’t go.” As I write this from the airport, about to board the flight to Australia, I know that fortune always favours the ____34____. 20. A. promise B. habit C. dream D. pressure 21. A. heard B. quietened C. strengthened D. followed 22. A. stranger B. softer C. noisier D. louder 23. A. take the leap B. take the turn C. take the place D. take the lead 24. A. hesitated B. complained C. panicked D. sighed 25. A. Secretly B. Excitedly C. Thankfully D. Disappointedly 26. A. recover B. settle C. schedule D. reconsider 27. A. relief B. sorrow C. nervousness D. pride 28. A. risky B. normal C. flexible D. unwise 29. A. avoiding B. embracing C. testing D. limiting 30. A. predictable B. adaptable C. challenging D. rewarding 31. A. adventure B. duty C. comfort D. memory 32. A. questioned B. cheered C. worried D. cried 33. A. audience B. coach C. supporter D. sponsor 34. A. elderly B. wise C. brave D. shy 【答案】20. C 21. B 22. D 23. A 24. A 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是作者在60岁时，终于鼓起勇气克服内心的犹豫和家庭责任的束缚，迈出人生中重要的一步——独自前往澳大利亚西海岸进行为期六周的旅行的故事。 【20题详解】 考查名词。句意：这个梦想持续了数年，但正如常有的那样，生活却成了阻碍。A. promise承诺；B. habit习惯；C. dream梦想；D. pressure压力。根据上文“I have always felt a deep pull to travel alone”以及下文“the voice until it became just a whisper”可知，这是一种内心的渴望和梦想，他梦想去独自旅行。 【21题详解】 考查动词。句意：家庭、工作、责任——它们压低了那个声音，直到它变成了低语。A. heard听到；B. quietened使安静；C. strengthened加强；D. followed跟随。根据下文“until it became just a whisper”可知，生活的重担使内心的声音被压制变小了。 【22题详解】 考查形容词。句意：然后，我到了60岁，那个声音变得更大了。A. stranger更奇怪的；B. softer更柔和的；C. noisier更嘈杂的；D. louder更大声的。根据下文“plan a once-in-a-lifetime six-week solo trip along Australia’s western coast”所说的作者去独自旅行可知，作者内心的声音变大了，作者终于去追逐自己的梦想。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：所以我下定决心迈出那一步，计划一次一生一次的为期六周的澳大利亚西海岸独自旅行。A. take the leap冒险一试；B. take the turn转弯；C. take the place代替；D. take the lead带头。根据下文“plan a once-in-a-lifetime six-week solo trip along Australia’s western coast”可知，作者决定鼓起勇气去独自旅行，即冒险一试。 【24题详解】 考查动词。句意：真正的考验来了，当我犹豫着，手指悬在预订航班和住宿的按钮上方。A. hesitated犹豫；B. complained抱怨；C. panicked恐慌；D. sighed叹气。根据下文“my finger hanging over the button to book my flights and accommodation”可知，作者内心是犹豫的，不敢按下去。 【25题详解】 考查副词。句意：暗地里，我内心其实有点希望这笔付款能支付失败，好让我有时间重新考虑一番。A. Secretly秘密地；B. Excitedly兴奋地；C. Thankfully感激地；D. Disappointedly失望地。根据上文作者犹豫不决和下文“part of me hoped the payment might fail”可知，作者是在暗地里地希望付款失败。 【26题详解】 考查动词。句意：暗地里，我内心其实有点希望这笔付款能支付失败，好让我有时间重新考虑一番。A. recover恢复；B. settle解决；C. schedule安排；D. reconsider重新考虑。根据上文作者犹豫，希望付款失败和“giving me time to”可知，作者的目的是给自己一个退缩的理由，即有时间重新考虑是否要去旅行。 【27题详解】 考查名词。句意：但就在那一刻，我意识到这种兴奋与紧张交织的情绪是很多人会经历的，尤其是在他们年纪变大之后，而且这是很正常的。A. relief如释重负；B. sorrow悲伤；C. nervousness紧张；D. pride自豪。根据上文作者手指悬在按钮上犹豫、希望付款失败，可知此时的心情是既兴奋又紧张的。 【28题详解】 考查形容词。句意：但就在那一刻，我意识到这种兴奋与紧张交织的情绪是很多人会经历的，尤其是在他们年纪变大之后，而且这是很正常的。A. risky冒险的；B. normal正常的；C. flexible灵活的；D. unwise不明智的。根据上文“many people experience”可知，作者认为这种既兴奋又紧张的心理是普遍的、正常的，很多人都会经历。 【29题详解】 考查动词。句意：当付款顺利完成，我的预订也得到了确认，我内心深处明白，无论处于何种年龄，接纳不确定性都有可能开启成长、自信和快乐的大门。A. avoiding避免；B. embracing拥抱/接受；C. testing测试；D. limiting限制。根据下文“has the potential to open the door to growth, confidence, and joy”可知，作者认为应该主动接受不确定性，而非回避，因为这可以有助于成长。 【30题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这并不容易，但每走一步都会变得更有回报。A. predictable可预测的；B. adaptable可适应的；C. challenging有挑战性的；D. rewarding有回报的/值得的。根据上文“open the door to growth, confidence, and joy”可知，虽然过程不易，但结果是值得的、有回报的。 【31题详解】 考查名词。句意：让我更容易回应冒险召唤的是家人的鼓励。A. adventure冒险；B. duty责任；C. comfort舒适；D. memory记忆。根据全文语境，作者响应的是独自旅行的内心召唤，这是一次冒险，且与上文“take the leap”呼应。 【32题详解】 考查动词。句意：有些人听到消息时担心，而另一些人则感到惊讶。A. questioned质疑；B. cheered欢呼；C. worried担心；D. cried哭泣。根据下文“while others were surprised”以及后文丈夫说“You’ll regret it if you don’t go”可知，家人中有人是担心的。 【33题详解】 考查名词。句意：我的丈夫，一直是我的支持者，拥抱我说：“如果你不去，你会后悔的。”A. audience观众；B. coach教练；C. supporter支持者；D. sponsor赞助商。根据丈夫说的话“You’ll regret it if you don’t go”可知，丈夫是鼓励和支持作者的。 【34题详解】 考查形容词。句意：当我在机场写下这些文字，即将登上飞往澳大利亚的航班时，我知道命运总是眷顾勇敢的人。A. elderly年长的；B. wise明智的；C. brave勇敢的；D. shy害羞的。根据全文主旨，作者60岁鼓起勇气独自旅行，文章强调的是勇敢迈出第一步的精神。 四、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An unmanned Chinese spacecraft left Earth Thursday on a year-long trip to the planet Mars. The launch marks the ____35____ (begin) of one of China’s most important space missions yet. China’s national space agency launched the spacecraft, called Tianwen-1, from the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch area ____36____ Hainan Island. Hundreds of people were watching and cheered as it ____37____ (rise) into the sky. The spacecraft is expected to reach the Red Planet by February of next year. Once it begins orbiting the planet, a probe will leave the spacecraft ____38____ (immediate) and attempt to land on the Utopia Planitia area of Mars. Space agency ____39____ (official) say the probe will release a small solar-powered rover, ____40____ will explore the planet’s surface for about three months. A successful landing would make China only the second nation ____41____ (place) a spacecraft on the Martian planet. The United States has landed eight probes on Mars since 1976. China would also be ____42____ first to successfully orbit, land and deploy a vehicle in the same mission. This is China’s first ____43____ (independence) mission to Mars. A 2021 mission failed when a Russian rocket _____44_____ (carry) a Chinese orbiter had problems after launch, and was unable to escape Earth’s orbit. 【答案】35. beginning 36. to 37. rose 38. immediately 39. officials 40. which 41. to place 42. the 43. independent 44. carrying 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国“天问一号”宇宙飞船的发射成功以及相关航天知识。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：这次发射标志着中国迄今最重要的太空任务之一的开始。根据空格前定冠词the可知，此处应填begin的名词形式beginning作宾语。故填beginning。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：中国国家航天局从位于海南岛的文昌航天发射场将名为“天问一号”的航天器发射至海南岛。短语from…to…表示“从……到……”。故填to。 【37题详解】 考查时态。句意：数百人正在观看并为它升空欢呼。发生在过去用一般过去时。故填rose。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：一旦飞船开始绕行这颗行星，探测器就会立即与飞船分离，并尝试在火星的乌托利亚平原地区着陆。修饰动词leave用副词immediately。故填immediately。 【39题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：航天局官员表示，该探测器将发射一个小型的太阳能探测车，该车将在火星表面进行约三个月的探索。根据后文动词say为原形可知用复数。故填officials。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：航天局官员表示，该探测器将发射一个小型的太阳能探测车，该车将在火星表面进行约三个月的探索。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词a small solar-powered rover，在从句作主语，指物，故填which。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：如果此次着陆成功，那么中国将成为继美国之后第二个成功将航天器送至火星的国家。短语the +序数词+名词+ to do，为不定式作后置定语。故填to place。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：中国也将是首个在同一次任务中成功入轨、着陆并部署探测车的国家。序数词first前用定冠词。故填the。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这是中国首次独立开展的火星探测任务。根据空格后名词mission可知，此处应填形容词independent作定语，故填independent。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：2021年的一次任务以失败告终，当时一枚搭载着中国轨道飞行器的俄罗斯火箭在发射后出现故障，无法脱离地球轨道。此处carry与rocket构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填carrying。 五、书面表达 45. 假定你是李华，你发现学校组织的海外游学存在“重观光，轻交流”的现象，请你就此给学校英文报投稿，内容包括： （1）陈述现象； （2）你的建议和理由。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Windows, Not Just Mirrors: Redefining Study Tours _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Windows, Not Just Mirrors: Redefining Study Tours Recently, I’ve found our overseas study tours focus too much on sightseeing instead of real cultural exchange. We seldom connect with local people or their lifestyles. Overseas tours are about deeper connections, not just tourism. We can arrange homestays for students to experience daily life directly. We can also offer hands-on activities like local cooking, traditional craft workshops or music lessons, which encourage active participation and meaningful communication. Besides, letting students shadow a local peer for a full day provides an authentic insight into their life and education. I sincerely hope these proposals will be adopted to create truly immersive and rewarding study tour experiences. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就学校海外游学“重观光，轻交流”现象给学校英文报投稿，陈述现象并给出建议理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 集中注意力于：focus on → concentrate on 安排：arrange → schedule 直接地：directly → straightforwardly 鼓励：encourage → inspire 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：We can arrange homestays for students to experience daily life directly. 拓展句：We can organize homestays for students so that they can experience daily life in a straightforward manner. 【点睛】【高分句型1】We can also offer hands-on activities like local cooking, traditional craft workshops or music lessons, which encourage active participation and meaningful communication. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】I sincerely hope these proposals will be adopted to create truly immersive and rewarding study tour experiences. (运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句) 六、读后续写 46. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I Once Adopted a Three-legged Dog When I was a little girl, I dreamed of having a dog. But my parents were firmly against it. “Taking care of a dog is a lifetime commitment,” they’d say, “and you’re not ready for that.” No matter how I begged, the answer was always the same. The battle dragged on until my tenth birthday. “Nancy,” my father said with a big smile, “I got you a puppy for your birthday!” I shouted in delight and ran towards him, only to find that it was a dog-like robot. Seeing my disappointment, my father knelt down and explained, “This is a ‘Think It Over’ puppy. Take care of it for a while, and then we’ll talk about a real dog.” Unwillingly, I accepted the puppy and named it Friday since it was Friday that day. At first, I was skeptical how a robot could teach me anything about caring for a real dog. But as the days went by, I began to see the point my father was trying to make. Friday demanded constant attention. It needed to be “fed” with recharged batteries frequently and “cleaned” to keep its sensors functioning properly. It even had a mood system. If I ignored it for too long, it would make sad sounds and refuse to stop until I spent time with it. One day, I forgot to “feed” Friday. When I came home after a particularly long day at school, it was lying on the floor, with its eyes closed. I felt very guilty, as if I had killed a real pet. I quickly replaced its batteries and apologized, promising to be more responsible. That moment was a turning point. Since then, Friday became part of my daily life, and I began to take pride in keeping it “happy”. Sometimes, I even shared my secrets with it. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A few weeks later, I approached my parents with a newly found confidence. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As soon as we entered the shelter, we were welcomed by a small three legged dog. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 A few weeks later, I approached my parents with a newly found confidence. I told them how I enjoyed taking care of Friday and what I have learned from taking care of Friday. “Friday has taught me a lesson in responsibility, patience, and love,” I said. “Now, I think I’m ready for a real dog.” My parents immediately agreed to go to the pet shop. On the way, we saw a shelter for abandoned dogs and I suggested we try our luck there first. As soon as we entered the shelter, we were welcomed by a small three-legged dog. When I bent down to pat it, it kept shaking its tail and licking my face as if we were old friends. I knew instantly it was the one I wanted. On the way home, my father said to me with pride, “The worker said that the poor dog was abandoned by its owner because he had lost one leg and it had stayed there for months. I’m sure you can provide a happy home for it.” 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了南希小时候想要养狗却遭父母反对，十岁生日时父亲送她机器狗 Friday，让她先学习照顾。南希从起初不情愿到认真照料，学会责任与耐心，之后向父母证明自己已准备好，最终在流浪狗收容所领养了一只三条腿的狗。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“几周后，我满怀新的自信向父母诉说了自己的想法”可知，第一段可描写南希承诺自己会照顾好小狗。 ②由第二段首句内容“我们一进入收容所，就受到了一只三条腿小狗的欢迎”可知，第二段可描写南希最终在流浪狗收容所领养了一只三条腿的狗。 2.续写线索：诉说想法——作出承诺——父母同意养狗——去收容所——领养狗——父亲感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①照顾：take care of/attend to ②建议：suggest/advise ③看到：see/catch sight of 情绪类 ①准备好的：ready/prepared ②快乐：happy/pleasing 【点睛】[高分句型1] On the way, we saw a shelter for abandoned dogs and I suggested we try our luck there first.（运用了省略that的宾语从句） [高分句型2] When I bent down to pat it, it kept shaking its tail and licking my face as if we were old friends.（运用了when引导时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密★启用前 2025-2026学年文县第二中学、第三中学、文县东方学校高一下学期期中考试(英语)试卷 一、阅读理解 Historical and cultural theme parks in China are booming, offering gateways to the past. From vivid recreation to grand theatrical shows, these parks bring ancient dynasties to life. Here are four top-rated destinations for time-traveling across China’s history. Millennium City Park (Kaifeng, Henan) Step into the Northern Song Dynasty (960 — 1127) at this park, a 1:1 recreation of Zhang Zeduan’s iconic painting The Qingming Scroll. Wander Song-style streets, watch live shows like Judge Bao Solves Cases and Yue Fei’s Duel, and join folk activities such as a landlord’s daughter choosing a husband. The nightly water show Dream of the Eastern Capital wraps you in Song music, dance, and lights. Tang Paradise (Xi’an, Shaanxi) Transport yourself to the golden age of the Tang Dynasty (618 — 907) in this 66.7-hectare royal garden replica (复制品). Admire grand palaces, lotus ponds, and poetry lanes carved with verses by Li Bai and Du Fu. Don’t miss Dream Back to Tang Dynasty, a spectacular water-and-fire show with 300 performers, and taste authentic Tang snacks like roasted lamb and sesame cakes. Songcheng (Hangzhou, Zhejiang) Journey to the Southern Song Dynasty (1127 — 1279) in Hangzhou’s historic water town. Wander around bustling market streets with blacksmiths, teahouses, and costumed performers. The park’s signature show The Romance of the Song Dynasty blends dance, acrobatics, and special effects to retell classic tales. Combine it with nearby water parks for a full day of culture and fun. Yancheng Spring & Autumn Park (Changzhou, Jiangsu) Travel back 2,700 years to the Spring and Autumn Period (770 — 476 BCE) on the ruins of an ancient city. Explore palaces, battlefields, and schools of thought like Confucianism and Taoism. Ride themed attractions like the Bagua Maze and watch stunt shows restaging ancient wars. The night spectacle lights up the ruins, making history feel alive. These parks aren’t just entertainment — they’re living classrooms where you touch, see, and feel China’s rich past. Which dynasty will you visit first? 1. What do we know about Millennium City Park in Kaifeng? A. It has a history of more than 1000 years. B. It was built during the Northern Song Dynasty. C. It is designed based on a famous ancient painting. D. It shows ancient Chinese palace life. 2. Which park would you choose if you want to learn about ancient Chinese philosophy? A. Millennium City Park. B. Tang Paradise. C. Songcheng. D. Yancheng Spring & Autumn Park. 3. What do the four theme parks have in common according to the passage? A. They are all built on the ruins of ancient cities. B. They all offer immersive experiences of Chinese history. C. They are all located in the capitals of ancient dynasties. D. They all feature large-scale nighttime performances. Four Innovative Workshops for Creative Teens Pottery Sculpture Workshop Awaken your inner artist by shaping clay into beautiful handmade pieces. Under the guidance of professional ceramicists (陶瓷家), you will learn basic hand-building techniques and glazing methods. All materials, including top-quality clay and tools, are provided. The workshop runs every Saturday and Sunday from 10:00 am to 3:00 pm. Please note that participants must be at least 12 years old. Children under 16 must be accompanied by a paying adult. No prior experience is required. Digital Photography & Editing Master the art of digital photography and post-processing. This workshop covers camera settings, composition, lighting, and how to use professional editing software. Participants are required to bring their own digital cameras. Sessions are held on weekday evenings from 6:00 pm to 8:30 pm. Free Wi-Fi and computer stations are available. The course is limited to 15 students to ensure personalized instruction. It is unavailable during public holidays. Sustainable Fashion Design Explore eco-friendly fashion by creating unique garments from recycled materials. Learn to design, cut, and sew your own clothes while promoting environmental awareness. All fabric pieces, threads, and sewing machines are supplied. The workshop meets bi-weekly on Wednesdays. Participants should bring a notebook and a passion for sustainability. It is designed for ages 14-19 and runs from March to June. Culinary Arts: Global Street Food Take a tasty journey around the world without leaving the kitchen. This hands-on workshop teaches you to cook famous street foods from Asia, Europe, and Latin America. All fresh ingredients and cooking tools are provided. Classes are held on Sundays from 2:00 pm to 5:00 pm. Please inform the instructor of any food sensitivities 48 hours in advance. The program is available from July to September. 4. What do the Pottery Sculpture Workshop and Sustainable Fashion Design have in common? A. They offer necessities for free B. They are held on weekends. C. They demand previous experience. D. They charge no participation fees. 5. What enables tailored guidance in the photo workshop? A. Attending a paid course. B. Limiting the number of students. C. Providing top-quality tools. D. Holding sessions on weekdays. 6. In which workshop should you report health conditions ahead of time? A. Pottery Sculpture Workshop. B. Digital Photography & Editing. C. Sustainable Fashion Design. D. Culinary Arts: Global Street Food. In recent years, the concept of “slow travel” has appeared as a reaction to the fast-paced, mass tourism that dominates the industry. Slow travel encourages travelers to engage deeply with local cultures, stay longer in destinations, and form meaningful connections with local communities. One of the key principles of slow travel is to reduce environmental impact. By choosing to stay in locally-owned accommodations, eating at family-run restaurants, and using public transportation or bicycles, travelers can greatly decrease their carbon footprint. For instance, a study found that tourists who engage in slow travel produce up to 70% less greenhouse gas emissions compared to those on traditional package tours. Slow travel also allows for a deeper cultural understanding. Instead of rushing through tourist attractions, slow travelers take the time to participate in local traditions, learn about historical importance, and interact with locals. This not only enriches the travel experience but also provides economic benefits to local communities. In some rural areas, slow travel has helped preserve endangered crafts and save dying traditions. However, slow travel is not without challenges. It requires more planning and flexibility. As travelers need to research local customs, transportation options, and authentic experiences. Additionally, slow travel may not be feasible for everyone due to time or budget limit. For busy professionals or families with limited vacation days, spending weeks in a single destination may seem unrealistic. Despite these challenges, the slow travel movement continues to grow. Travelers are becoming more aware of their environmental and cultural impact, and many are seeking more authentic and sustainable ways to explore the world. As a result, travel companies are starting to offer more slow-travel options, such as longer home-stays and cultural experience programs. 7. How does slow travel cut environmental harm? A. By visiting fewer destinations. B. By avoiding all motor transport. C. By booking low-carbon package tours. D. By staying and eating at local places. 8. What can we infer about slow travel from paragraph 3? A. It encourages tourists to record local history. B. It allows tourists to live with residents. C. It boosts local economy and cultural heritage. D. It turns local handicrafts into souvenirs. 9. What does the underlined word “feasible” probably mean? A. Valuable. B. Essential. C. Worthwhile. D. Practicable. 10. What is the passage mainly about? A. The rising popularity of slow travel and its driving factors. B. The benefits and future development of slow travel. C. Travel companies’ adaptation to the trend of slow travel. D. The environmental and cultural impacts of slow travel. When Sonja Detrinidad opened her online shop selling houseplants, she didn’t have high hopes for it. But the opposite happened: She was flooded, shipping out 1,200 orders in June of 2020 alone. In the past year, Detrinidad sent out more than 70,000 plants. Her success is just one example of increased time at home leading to an explosion in the houseplant industry. “Plants are in fashion right now,” says Dr. Melinda Knuth, a researcher from the University of Florida. “People who live in plant-rich environments report a higher life satisfaction rating, ” she says. “Adding more nature to our environment can change our mood and how we think.” Plants can improve our state of mind in a few ways but the biggest is by decreasing our level of cortisol, the stress hormone (激素) in our body. “Students who are around plants perform better academically than students who are in a classroom without plants,” says Knuth. “This productivity also translates into the workplace for adults. Our study showed that there was a 30% decrease in sick leave for people who were in plant-rich workplaces.” If you’re among the groups of people who are enjoying the mental and physical health benefits of surrounding yourself with plants, don’t beat yourself up if one (or a few!) doesn’t make it. “Doctors practice medicine and lawyers practice law and you should allow yourself the practice it takes to sustain a plant. Tending to plants is an exercise in patience and learning. Be invested in taking care of it, but if it dies, go get another one,” Detrinidad says. 11. How was Detrinidad’s business when it started? A. It faced tough competition. B. It suffered a great loss. C. It got lots of financial support. D. It went surprisingly well. 12. What is one of Knuth’s findings about plants? A. They appeal more to students. B. They purify the environment. C. They raise the cortisol level. D. They enhance productivity. 13. What does Detrinidad try to explain by mentioning doctors and lawyers? A. The necessity of social skills. B. The meaning of sustainability. C. The importance of repeated efforts. D. The value of professional opinions. 14. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Time to Replace Houseplants B. Plants Boost Your Mood C. Tips on Choosing Houseplants D. Plants Brighten Your Home 二、七选五 How to Prepare for Flooding For most Europeans, wet winters are as common as water off a duck’s back. However, climate change is now presenting unmatched challenges, with flooding emerging as a critical issue for homeowners. Flooding is no longer restricted to riverside areas; it can also affect towns, cities, and even dry landscapes. ___15___ . Instead, it is about taking practical steps to build adaptability in an increasingly unpredictable climate. ___16___ Stay up to date with the latest flood warnings in your area by visiting gov. uk/ check-flooding and ensure your home insurance covers flood damage. Simple measures like putting down tiles, lifting up electrical outlets, and fitting non-return taps can significantly reduce repair costs. Keep sandbags, flood boards, and plastic sheeting ready to seal doorways and prevent wastewater backflow. Develop an evacuation (疏散) plan for your family and pets, deciding on safe exit routes and temporary shelter locations. Check on neighbors, especially the elderly or vulnerable, and consider including them in your plan. ___17___ . During a flood, if you are in immediate danger, call emergency services. Turn off the main power before evacuating. Local councils can provide emergency shelter if needed. ___18___ , for it can be fast-flowing and polluted. If you do make contact with floodwater, wash yourself thoroughly afterwards and change your clothes. After a flood, wait for the all-clear from emergency services before returning home. ___19___ , as they should be able to send an engineer to ensure it’s safe, as well as carry out any repairs. Abandon any polluted food and boil tap water until it’s declared safe. Use bottled water if possible. A. Avoid walking or swimming through floodwater B. Keep an eye on the potential dangers around you C. Identify your meeting places in case of separation D. The more you know, the more prepared you can be E. But preparing for flood risks is not about fearing the worst F. Contact your water and electricity providers before restoring power G. Do not touch electrical equipment if you are wet or standing in the flood 三、完形填空(15空) I have always felt a deep pull to travel alone. That ____20____ continued for several years, but, as often happens, life got in the way. Family, work, responsibilities — they ____21____ the voice until it became just a whisper. Then, I turned 60, and the voice grew ____22____. So I made up my mind to ____23____, and plan a once-in-a-lifetime six-week solo trip along Australia’s western coast. Dreaming is easy, but taking the first real step is the hardest part. The real test came as I ____24____ with my finger hanging over the button to book my flights and accommodation. ____25____, part of me hoped the payment might fail, giving me time to ____26____. But, in the moment, I recognised that this combination of excitement and ____27____ is something many people experience, especially as they get older, and it’s ____28____. As the payment went through, and my booking was accepted, I knew deep down that ____29____ uncertainty, at any age, has the potential to open the door to growth, confidence, and joy. It’s not easy, but it gets more ____30____ with every step. What made it slightly easier for me to answer the call to ____31____ was the encouragement from my family. Some ____32____ when they heard the news, while others were surprised. My husband, always my ____33____, hugged me and said, “You’ll regret it if you don’t go.” As I write this from the airport, about to board the flight to Australia, I know that fortune always favours the ____34____. 20. A. promise B. habit C. dream D. pressure 21. A. heard B. quietened C. strengthened D. followed 22. A. stranger B. softer C. noisier D. louder 23. A. take the leap B. take the turn C. take the place D. take the lead 24. A. hesitated B. complained C. panicked D. sighed 25. A. Secretly B. Excitedly C. Thankfully D. Disappointedly 26. A. recover B. settle C. schedule D. reconsider 27. A. relief B. sorrow C. nervousness D. pride 28. A. risky B. normal C. flexible D. unwise 29. A. avoiding B. embracing C. testing D. limiting 30. A. predictable B. adaptable C. challenging D. rewarding 31. A. adventure B. duty C. comfort D. memory 32. A. questioned B. cheered C. worried D. cried 33. A. audience B. coach C. supporter D. sponsor 34. A. elderly B. wise C. brave D. shy 四、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An unmanned Chinese spacecraft left Earth Thursday on a year-long trip to the planet Mars. The launch marks the ____35____ (begin) of one of China’s most important space missions yet. China’s national space agency launched the spacecraft, called Tianwen-1, from the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch area ____36____ Hainan Island. Hundreds of people were watching and cheered as it ____37____ (rise) into the sky. The spacecraft is expected to reach the Red Planet by February of next year. Once it begins orbiting the planet, a probe will leave the spacecraft ____38____ (immediate) and attempt to land on the Utopia Planitia area of Mars. Space agency ____39____ (official) say the probe will release a small solar-powered rover, ____40____ will explore the planet’s surface for about three months. A successful landing would make China only the second nation ____41____ (place) a spacecraft on the Martian planet. The United States has landed eight probes on Mars since 1976. China would also be ____42____ first to successfully orbit, land and deploy a vehicle in the same mission. This is China’s first ____43____ (independence) mission to Mars. A 2021 mission failed when a Russian rocket _____44_____ (carry) a Chinese orbiter had problems after launch, and was unable to escape Earth’s orbit. 五、书面表达 45. 假定你是李华，你发现学校组织的海外游学存在“重观光，轻交流”的现象，请你就此给学校英文报投稿，内容包括： （1）陈述现象； （2）你的建议和理由。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Windows, Not Just Mirrors: Redefining Study Tours _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 六、读后续写 46. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I Once Adopted a Three-legged Dog When I was a little girl, I dreamed of having a dog. But my parents were firmly against it. “Taking care of a dog is a lifetime commitment,” they’d say, “and you’re not ready for that.” No matter how I begged, the answer was always the same. The battle dragged on until my tenth birthday. “Nancy,” my father said with a big smile, “I got you a puppy for your birthday!” I shouted in delight and ran towards him, only to find that it was a dog-like robot. Seeing my disappointment, my father knelt down and explained, “This is a ‘Think It Over’ puppy. Take care of it for a while, and then we’ll talk about a real dog.” Unwillingly, I accepted the puppy and named it Friday since it was Friday that day. At first, I was skeptical how a robot could teach me anything about caring for a real dog. But as the days went by, I began to see the point my father was trying to make. Friday demanded constant attention. It needed to be “fed” with recharged batteries frequently and “cleaned” to keep its sensors functioning properly. It even had a mood system. If I ignored it for too long, it would make sad sounds and refuse to stop until I spent time with it. One day, I forgot to “feed” Friday. When I came home after a particularly long day at school, it was lying on the floor, with its eyes closed. I felt very guilty, as if I had killed a real pet. I quickly replaced its batteries and apologized, promising to be more responsible. That moment was a turning point. Since then, Friday became part of my daily life, and I began to take pride in keeping it “happy”. Sometimes, I even shared my secrets with it. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A few weeks later, I approached my parents with a newly found confidence. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As soon as we entered the shelter, we were welcomed by a small three legged dog. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $