第三次月考提分卷 2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期 海南专用 外研版

**基本信息** 2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期海南专用外研版第三次月考提分卷，以曹操墓布洛芬事件、宇航员太空生活等时代性素材为情境，融合语言能力与思维品质，实现基础巩固到能力应用的梯度考查。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力理解|4节20分|日常交际、短文理解|图片匹配结合对话/短文，考查信息获取与推理能力| |语言知识运用|2节25分|连词、时态、宾语从句等语法，完形填空（历史文化）|语法题嵌入情境对话，完形以曹操墓热点串联词汇运用，渗透文化意识| |阅读理解|3节55分|安全自救、校园活动、科学常识、补全短文、任务型阅读|A篇安全知识培养思维品质，C篇宇航员生活体现科学素养，补全短文聚焦情绪管理| |写作|1题20分|话题作文“Growing Through Hard Times”|结合个人经历，考查问题解决与反思能力，发展学习能力|

听力考试正式开始。One, I have a headache. I can't go to school today. I have a headache. I can't go to school today. I have a headache. I can't go to . school today to. I enjoy playing the guitar in my free time. I enjoy playing the guitar in my free time. I enjoy playing the guitar in . my free time. Three. we are going to climb . mountains this weekend. We are going to climb mountains this weekend. We are going to climb mountains this weekend. Four, he is playing basketball with his friends after school. He is playing basketball with his friends after school. He is playing basketball with his friends after school. Five, it's polite to shake hands when you meet people for the first time. It's polite to shake hand when you meet people for the first time. It's polite to shake hand when you meet people for the first time. Listen to the next question. I saw my favorite writer yesterday and I talk to him. Listen to the next question. I plan to visit the famous mountains during the summer holiday. I plan to visit the famous mountains during the summer holiday. Listen to the next question. what's the area of the sahara desert? What's the area of the sea desert? What's the area of the sahara desert? Listen to the next question. Thanks for your advice. Thanks for your advice. Listen to the next . question, hope you have a good time there. Listen to the next question. Hi, Nancy. Did you watch the new movie . last weekend? No, jeff. I go to the cinema once a year. I often watch movie is at home. That movie is great. I made me laugh a lot. Comedies are my favorite. I like comedies too. Maybe I can go to the cinema for IT next week. Hi, Nancy. Did you watch the new movie last weekend? No, jeff. I go to the cinema once a year. I often watch movie . is at home. That movie is great. IT made me laugh a lot. Comedies are my favorite. I like comedies too. Maybe I can go to the cinema for IT next week. Listen to the next . question. Hi tom, where you now? Hello lily. I'm in china with my parents. I want to go to the zoo to watch pandas. They're my favorite animals. Do you know the way there? No, but I asked the boy on the street. He said, it's not far and I can walk there. Hi tom, where you now? Hello, lily. I'm in china with my parents. I want to go to the zoo to watch pandas. They're my favorite animals. Do you know the way there? No, but I ask the boy on the street, he said it's not far and I can walk there. Listen to the next . question. I'm Nancy. I love my parents and they love me too, but sometimes their love gives me much pressure. I'm already fifteen years old in the eyes of my parents. However, i'm still a baby. They never allow me to hang out with my friends. They worry that I may learn something bad. Every sunday. They go to the football training center with me. Although IT is only five minutes walk from my home, once I saw my mother reading my diary, I was angry, but he didn't think IT was a big deal. I talked about my problems with my best friend, but I learned SHE had the same problems. I'm Nancy. I love my parents and they love me too, but sometimes their love gives me much pressure. I'm already fifteen years old in the eyes of my parents. However, i'm still a baby. They never allow me to hang out with my friends. They worry that I may learn something bad. Every sunday, they go to the football training center with me. Although IT is only five minutes walk from my home. Once I saw my mother reading my diary, I was angry, but he didn't think IT was a big deal. I talked about my problems with my best friend, but I learned SHE had the same problems. 听力部分到此结束。 第三次月考提分卷 2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期 海南专用 外研版 （温馨提示：本卷满分120分，考试时间90分钟） 第一部分 听力理解（共四节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子录音，根据所听内容选择与句子意思一致的图画。句子读一遍。 一、听力匹配 1．看图听描述，选择与所听到的描述内容相符的选项。 A． B．C． D．E. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 2．A．Lucky you! B．Never mind! C．Enjoy yourself! 3．A．Have a good time. B．You’re welcome. C．Yes, I am. 4． A．You should see a doctor. B．I like it. C．It’s about 9,000,000 km2. 5．A．No problem. B．Thank you. C．You are welcome. 6．A．No problem. B．Thank you. C．Me, too. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听对话，回答小题。 7．How often does Nancy go to the cinema? A．Once a week. B．Once a year. C．Never. 8．What kind of movies do they both like? A．Action Movies. B．Scary movies. C．Comedies. 请听对话，回答下面各小题。 9．Where is Tom now? A．In Australia. B．In Canada. C．In China. 10．What does Tom want to do? A．To watch animals. B．To visit a museum. C．To meet his cousins. 11．How did Tom ask the way to the zoo? A．He asked a boy. B．He used a map. C．He didn’t ask anyone. 第四节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，短文听两遍。 12．How old is Nancy? A．15. B．16. C．17. 13．What can’t Nancy do? A．She can’t watch TV. B．She can’t play computer games. C．She can’t hang out with her friends. 14．How often does Nancy practice football? A．Twice a week. B．Once a week. C．Once a month. 15．Why was Nancy angry? A．Because her mom read her diary. B．Because her mom wrote about her in the diary. C．Because her mom didn’t play football with her. 16．Who did Nancy tell her problems to? A．Her teacher. B．Her grandma. C．Her friend. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能回答问题或填入空白处的最佳选项。 17．—Would you like to go hiking with us this weekend? —I’d love to, ________ I have to look after my little sister. A．and B．so C．but D．or 18．—How to build a great team? —________ more and help each other. A．Communicate B．Communicating C．To communicate D．Communicates 19．—Why is your team so successful? —________ we pull together and communicate well. A．Because B．So C．But D．Although 20．—I have a heavy heart for failing the physics test. —________. You can’t win all the time. A．You didn’t mean to do it B．Don’t worry C．That’s right D．No problem 21．He is hard-working and ________. I hope he will have more ________ at his business. A．success; successful B．successful; success C．successfully; successful D．successful; successful 22．—Could you please tell me ________? —Sure. Go along this street and turn left at the second crossing. A．where is the nearest hospital B．where the nearest hospital is C．how can I get to the nearest hospital D．how I can get to the nearest hospital 23．—Is Mr Clark there? I need to talk to him. —Sorry, he ________ Shanghai on business for three days. A．went to B．has gone to C．has been in D．has been to 24．—I’m sorry I made a mistake again. —______. Practice more and you will do better. A．That’s OK B．You’re welcome C．It’s all right D．A and C 25．He ______ a bad cold for a long time, so he is often absent ______ school. A．suffers from; from B．suffers of; from C．suffers from; in D．suffers of; in 26．The volunteers’ service makes the large international event run ________. A．safely and successfully B．slowly and noisily C．quickly and carelessly D．boringly and poorly 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） During the Qingming Festival this year, a new trend appeared at the tomb (墓) of Cao Cao in Anyang, Henan province. While most people brought flowers to honor their ancestors (祭祖), many young visitors brought something 27 . They left boxes of ibuprofen (布洛芬), a common medicine for pain, in front of Cao’s tomb. Cao Cao was a famous leader in Chinese history, but he also 28 from terrible headache. According to the story, the famous doctor Hua Tuo advised Cao Cao 29 his head to treat the disease (疾病). However, Cao Cao didn’t trust him and put the doctor in prison (入狱). As a 30 , Cao Cao himself later died of his illness. Today, young people want to show their 31 in a funny way. One visitor’s note says, “If your headaches act up again, try this.” Some even left notes like “I have tested it for you,” because they knew Cao Cao found it hard to trust others. Museum officers say they don’t 32 the medicine. Instead, they encourage visitors to leave the medicine there. They believe this shows that young people are 33 in history. By bringing gifts, they feel 34 to historical people. “It makes learning history more 35 ”. Nowadays, more and more people choose to visit cultural sites during holidays. They are communicating with history in a 36 way rather than just following traditional ways. 27．A．expensive B．unusual C．traditional D．natural 28．A．suffered B．escaped C．learned D．came 29．A．to open B．open C．opening D．to opening 30．A．reason B．choice C．result D．dream 31．A．sadness B．anger C．fear D．humor 32．A．buy B．help C．move D．sell 33．A．worried B．interested C．surprised D．tired 34．A．closer B．farther C．better D．older 35．A．difficult B．tiring C．boring D．enjoyable 36．A．common B．simple C．creative D．quick 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A What should you do if there’s an earthquake at school? How can you protect yourself when you are caught in a stampede (踩踏)? March 25 every year provides you with a good chance to learn about safety. This day is called the National Day of Education on the Safety of Elementary and Middle School Students (NDESEMSS) (全国中小学生安全教育日). It aims to provide students with more safety knowledge. A survey showed that school accidents kill more elementary and middle school students than anything else. The accidents usually come from stampedes, earthquakes, fires and sports injuries. What can we do to keep ourselves safe? I think staying calm is the most important when facing accidents. But different accidents have different self-protection advice. A stampede is possible anywhere. When students around you begin to push, stand still and try to hold onto something, or stay in a corner until the crowd leaves. If you fall down in a moving crowd, cover your head with both hands. Move to one side, and bend your body and legs. Earthquakes are common natural disasters. When you feel the ground shake, drop down, take cover under a desk and hold on. You should stay indoors until the shaking stops. If you are outdoors, don’t stay near buildings, trees or power lines. In case of fire, follow the teachers’ instructions, leave the classroom quickly. Cover your mouth and nose with a piece of wet cloth and crawl (匍匐) low under the smoke to breathe fresh air. Safety is everything. Let’s take it seriously and grow up healthily and safely. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 37．According to the survey, what kills more middle school students than anything else? A．Bad illnesses B．Car accidents C．School accidents D．Natural disasters 38．What should you do if you fall down in a stampede? A．Stand up at once B．Cover your head with both hands C．Push the people around you D．Run in the opposite direction 39．What does the underlined word “bend” mean in Chinese? A．伸直 B．弯曲 C．站立 D．挤压 40．What is the main purpose of the National Day of Education on the Safety of Elementary and Middle School Students? A．To help students have more fun at school. B．To train teachers to look after students. C．To stop all school accidents at once. D．To teach students more safety knowledge. 41．What can we learn from the passage? A．Students don’t need to learn safety rules. B．All school accidents are caused by natural disasters. C．Staying calm is important in dangerous situations. D．We should stay near buildings during an earthquake. B 42．The New Student Talent Show is on________. A．Monday B．Thursday C．Wednesday D．Sunday 43．How long will the show last? A．For an hour. B．For one and a half hours. C．For two hours. D．For two and a half hours. 44．Students can join the audition on________ . A．September 16th, 9:00 a.m B．September 18th, 1:30 p.m C．September 17th, 10:00 a.m D．September 17th, 4:00 p.m 45．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Students can watch the show on September 17th. B．Students can call (028)496-1420 to join the audition. C．getconnected@byui.edu won’t answer questions about the show. D．There are two ways to get more information about the show. 46．The passage is about a________. A．school activity B．TV program C．singing competition D．dance party C Being an astronaut sounds cool, as they can float in zero gravity (重力) and do amazing things in space. However, the weightless environment also brings a lot of trouble. Sadly, astronauts cannot even cry properly to show their feelings. Although astronauts can produce tears, crying is much more difficult in space. Without gravity, tears do not flow down from the eyes as they do on Earth. Instead, they just stick to the eyes. In 2011, astronaut Andrew Feustel had such an experience during a spacewalk. He said his tears just stayed in his eyes and would not fall off. Tears stuck in the eyes not only make vision unclear but also cause physical pain. On Earth, tears usually comfort the eyes, but in the dry space environment, sudden wetness from tears brings pain instead of comfort. Feustel even said his right eye hurt badly. To solve this problem, astronauts can wipe tears against their helmets. They can also wait until the tears grow big enough to break free and float around. In fact, many simple daily activities become hard in space. Astronauts cannot talk directly, eat or drink in normal ways. They cannot even burp (打嗝), because there is no gravity to keep food in their stomach. According to the UK National Space Center, burping in space may even lead to vomiting (呕吐). We often take these small daily things for granted on Earth, but they become big problems in space. After experiencing all these difficulties, only space explorers can truly understand the importance of gravity and sincerely say, “Gravity, you’re the best.” 47．Why is it difficult for astronauts to cry in space? A．Because they cannot produce tears at all. B．Because tears don’t drop from their eyes. C．Because tears flow downward too quickly. D．Because the space environment stops sadness. 48．How do astronauts possibly deal with the tears? A．They wait for them to dry out. B．They use a towel to wipe them off. C．They rub their eyes against their helmet. D．They shut and open their eyes to make them fall. 49．Why is burping mentioned in paragraph 4? A．To explain how astronauts eat and drink in space. B．To prove that vomiting is common in space travel. C．To show that astronauts have fun activities in space. D．To give an example of a difficult daily activity in space. 50．What can we infer from the last paragraph about space explorers? A．They regret staying in space for too long. B．They prefer space because of zero gravity. C．They think life in space is more dangerous. D．They value gravity more than ordinary people. 51．Where does the passage probably come from? A．A science magazine. B．A research paper. C．A science fiction novel. D．A travel guidebook. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Are you a happy student? Do you know how to become a happier student? 52 Stay positive. 53 But that’s okay. By knowing that there will be ups and downs, you can solve your problems with a more positive mind. Celebrate successes. 54 It can make you feel better about yourself. You can treat yourself to a special meal or activity sometimes. Be around people who make you feel good. School is a great place to meet new people and make lasting friendships. 55 Sadly, not everyone you meet in school will have a positive influence (影响) on your life. Just don’t mind those people too much. 56 Being kind to others can bring happiness to both others and yourself. You can open the door for someone, offer to help, or say something nice about people around you. These simple things can make a big difference in someone’s life. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，有一个选项是多余的。 A．Do something nice for someone. B．Not every day will go as you plan. C．It’s important to celebrate your successes. D．Here are some ways for you to be happier at school. E．Happier students always get good grades. F．You can join clubs to make friends with the same interests. 第三节（共8小题，57至61每小题1分；62、63每小题2分；64小题6分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 Bad things happen to everyone. Some bad things make people feel sad, angry, worried or scared. But you still have to get up and go to work. Luckily, you can do something about it. Here are some ways to make a bad day better. Accepting that you’re in a bad mood (心情) is not that hard. If you’re angry, be angry. If you are sad, be sad. This does not say that you can be impolite and unfriendly to others. It just means that you need to know and accept your bad mood to be able to do something. You can try to keep your bad mood a secret and put on your happy mask. But guess what? You’re fooling (愚弄) nobody around you but yourself. The best thing to do is to talk with the people you work closely with about what is happening to you. Just simply tell them, “Listen, I’m in a really bad mood today. I’m not sure why, but it has nothing to do with you. If I get angry with you, I will say sorry in advance (提前).” Spend a few moments thinking of at least one or two good things. You can think of a nice person at work or something nice. Take some quiet time. Have a walk during your lunch break. Sit and work somewhere else alone. Take a relaxing, long bathroom break. Think about going home early or taking the day off.Task I: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. Ways to make a bad day better: 57    58    59    60    61 Task Ⅱ: Answer the following questions. 根据文章，回答问题。 How do some bad things make people feel? 62 How many ways does the writer mention in the text? 63 Do you feel sad sometimes? What will you do if you feel sad? Explain your idea(s) in about 20words. 64 第4部分 写作（满分20分） 65．万物皆有裂痕，那是光照进来的地方。假如你是李华，请根据以下提示问题，以“Growing Through Hard Times”为题，写篇短文向学校英文报投稿，描述你生活中曾经遇到的一个难题。 What was the problem? How did you solve it? What do you learn from it? Something more about it. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数 80 词左右（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Growing Through Hard Times Life isn’t always easy. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第三次月考提分卷 2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期 海南专用 外研版 解析卷 （温馨提示：本卷满分120分，考试时间90分钟） 第一部分 听力理解（共四节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子录音，根据所听内容选择与句子意思一致的图画。句子读一遍。 一、听力匹配 1．看图听描述，选择与所听到的描述内容相符的选项。 A． B．C． D．E. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 【答案】 C E A B D 【原文】1. I have a headache. I can’t go to school today. 2. I enjoy playing the guitar in my free time. 3. We are going to climb mountains this weekend. 4. He is playing basketball with his friends after school. 5. It’s polite to shake hands when you meet people for the first time. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 2． A．Lucky you! B．Never mind! C．Enjoy yourself! 【答案】A 【原文】I saw my favorite writer yesterday and I talked to him. 3． A．Have a good time. B．You’re welcome. C．Yes, I am. 【答案】A 【原文】I plan to visit the famous mountains during the summer holiday. 4． A．You should see a doctor. B．I like it. C．It’s about 9,000,000 km2. 【答案】C 【原文】What’s the area of the Sahara Desert? 5． A．No problem. B．Thank you. C．You are welcome. 【答案】C 【原文】Thanks for your advice. 6． A．No problem. B．Thank you. C．Me, too. 【答案】B 【原文】Hope you have a good time there. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听对话，回答小题。 7．How often does Nancy go to the cinema? A．Once a week. B．Once a year. C．Never. 8．What kind of movies do they both like? A．Action Movies. B．Scary movies. C．Comedies. 【答案】7．B 8．C 【原文】M: Hi Nancy, did you watch the new movie last weekend? W: No, Jeff. I go to the cinema once a year. I often watch movies at home. M: That movie is great. It made me laugh a lot. Comedies are my favorite. W: I like comedies too. Maybe I can go to the cinema for it next week. 请听对话，回答下面各小题。 9．Where is Tom now? A．In Australia. B．In Canada. C．In China. 10．What does Tom want to do? A．To watch animals. B．To visit a museum. C．To meet his cousins. 11．How did Tom ask the way to the zoo? A．He asked a boy. B．He used a map. C．He didn’t ask anyone. 【答案】9．C 10．A 11．A 【原文】A: Hi, Tom. Where are you now? B: Hello, Lily. I'm in China with my parents. I want to go to the zoo to watch pandas. They're my favorite animals. A: Do you know the way there? B: No, but I asked a boy on the street. He said it's not far and I can walk there. 第四节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，短文听两遍。 12．How old is Nancy? A．15. B．16. C．17. 13．What can’t Nancy do? A．She can’t watch TV. B．She can’t play computer games. C．She can’t hang out with her friends. 14．How often does Nancy practice football? A．Twice a week. B．Once a week. C．Once a month. 15．Why was Nancy angry? A．Because her mom read her diary. B．Because her mom wrote about her in the diary. C．Because her mom didn’t play football with her. 16．Who did Nancy tell her problems to? A．Her teacher. B．Her grandma. C．Her friend. 【答案】12．A 13．C 14．B 15．A 16．C 【原文】 I’m Nancy. I love my parents, and they love me, too. But sometimes their love gives me much pressure. I’m already 15 years old. In the eyes of my parents, however, I’m still a baby. They never allow me to hang out with my friends. They worry that I may learn something bad. Every Sunday, they go to the football training center with me, although it is only five minutes’ walk from my home. Once I saw my mother reading my diary. I was angry, but she didn’t think it was a big deal. I talked about my problems with my best friend, but I learned she had the same problems. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能回答问题或填入空白处的最佳选项。 17．—Would you like to go hiking with us this weekend? —I’d love to, ________ I have to look after my little sister. A．and B．so C．but D．or 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你这周末想和我们一起去远足吗？——我很想去，但我得照顾我的小妹妹。 and和，并且；so所以；but但是；or或者，否则。根据“I’d love to”表示想去，而“I have to look after my little sister”表示有事不能去，前后句意存在转折关系，应用but。 18．—How to build a great team? —________ more and help each other. A．Communicate B．Communicating C．To communicate D．Communicates 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——如何建立一个优秀的团队？——多沟通，并且互相帮助。 根据问句可知，答句是针对建立团队的方法提出建议。在英语中，表示建议或指令时常使用祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头；且空后连词“and”连接了动词原形“help”，根据并列结构前后一致原则，空格处也应填动词原形。 19．—Why is your team so successful? —________ we pull together and communicate well. A．Because B．So C．But D．Although 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——为什么你的团队如此成功？——因为我们齐心协力并且沟通良好。 Because因为，引导原因状语从句，常用于回答why引导的问句；So所以，表示结果；But但是，表示转折关系；Although虽然，引导让步状语从句。根据问句中的“Why”可知，此处需回答团队成功的原因，应选用Because表示“因为”。 20．—I have a heavy heart for failing the physics test. —________. You can’t win all the time. A．You didn’t mean to do it B．Don’t worry C．That’s right D．No problem 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——因为物理考试不及格，我心情很沉重。——别担心。你不可能总是赢。 根据上文“I have a heavy heart for failing the physics test.”可知说话人因考试失利感到难过，需要安慰。结合下文“You can’t win all the time.”可知是在安慰对方，Don’t worry符合语境。 21．He is hard-working and ________. I hope he will have more ________ at his business. A．success; successful B．successful; success C．successfully; successful D．successful; successful 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他工作勤奋且成功。我希望他在事业上取得更多成功。 根据“He is hard-working and...”可知，and连接并列成分，hard-working是形容词，故第一空应填形容词successful作表语；根据“have more...”可知，have是动词，more修饰名词，故第二空应填名词success作宾语。 22．—Could you please tell me ________? —Sure. Go along this street and turn left at the second crossing. A．where is the nearest hospital B．where the nearest hospital is C．how can I get to the nearest hospital D．how I can get to the nearest hospital 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎样才能到达最近的医院吗？——当然。沿着这条街走，在第二个路口左转。 where is the nearest hospital最近的医院在哪里；where the nearest hospital is最近的医院在哪里；how can I get to the nearest hospital我怎么去最近的医院；how I can get to the nearest hospital我怎么去最近的医院。空处引导宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，根据答语“Sure. Go along this street and turn left at the second crossing.”可知，问的是去医院的路线或方式，应用how引导宾语从句，应填how I can get to the nearest hospital。 23．—Is Mr Clark there? I need to talk to him. —Sorry, he ________ Shanghai on business for three days. A．went to B．has gone to C．has been in D．has been to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——克拉克先生在那儿吗？我需要和他谈谈。——抱歉，他去上海出差三天了。 went to去了；has gone to去了未回；has been in待在某地；has been to去过已回。根据“Sorry”可知人不在，排除选项D；根据“for three days”可知表示持续三天的时间段,动时态需要体现“从过去持续到现在的状态”。be in表状态可延续。B选项虽然表示去了某地（还没回来），但是它强调“去了没回”的结果，是瞬间动作，不能和持续时间段连用。应填has been in。 24．—I’m sorry I made a mistake again. —______. Practice more and you will do better. A．That’s OK B．You’re welcome C．It’s all right D．A and C 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——对不起，我又犯错了。——没关系。多练习，你会做得更好。 That’s OK和It’s all right都可以用来回应别人的道歉，表示“没关系”；You’re welcome用于回答感谢，不符合此处语境。因此A和C都正确。 25．He ______ a bad cold for a long time, so he is often absent ______ school. A．suffers from; from B．suffers of; from C．suffers from; in D．suffers of; in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他患重感冒很久了，所以他经常缺课。 固定搭配suffer from意为“患……病”，be absent from 意为“缺席……”。根据句意可知他患病且缺席学校，因此第一空用suffers from，第二空用from。选项A符合语法和句意。 26．The volunteers’ service makes the large international event run ________. A．safely and successfully B．slowly and noisily C．quickly and carelessly D．boringly and poorly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：志愿者的服务使得这场大型国际活动得以安全、成功地进行。 safely and successfully安全且成功地；slowly and noisily缓慢且嘈杂地；quickly and carelessly快速且粗心地；boringly and poorly枯燥且糟糕地。志愿者服务的目的是保障活动顺利进行且效果良好，应填safely and successfully。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） During the Qingming Festival this year, a new trend appeared at the tomb (墓) of Cao Cao in Anyang, Henan province. While most people brought flowers to honor their ancestors (祭祖), many young visitors brought something 27 . They left boxes of ibuprofen (布洛芬), a common medicine for pain, in front of Cao’s tomb. Cao Cao was a famous leader in Chinese history, but he also 28 from terrible headache. According to the story, the famous doctor Hua Tuo advised Cao Cao 29 his head to treat the disease (疾病). However, Cao Cao didn’t trust him and put the doctor in prison (入狱). As a 30 , Cao Cao himself later died of his illness. Today, young people want to show their 31 in a funny way. One visitor’s note says, “If your headaches act up again, try this.” Some even left notes like “I have tested it for you,” because they knew Cao Cao found it hard to trust others. Museum officers say they don’t 32 the medicine. Instead, they encourage visitors to leave the medicine there. They believe this shows that young people are 33 in history. By bringing gifts, they feel 34 to historical people. “It makes learning history more 35 ”. Nowadays, more and more people choose to visit cultural sites during holidays. They are communicating with history in a 36 way rather than just following traditional ways. 27．A．expensive B．unusual C．traditional D．natural 28．A．suffered B．escaped C．learned D．came 29．A．to open B．open C．opening D．to opening 30．A．reason B．choice C．result D．dream 31．A．sadness B．anger C．fear D．humor 32．A．buy B．help C．move D．sell 33．A．worried B．interested C．surprised D．tired 34．A．closer B．farther C．better D．older 35．A．difficult B．tiring C．boring D．enjoyable 36．A．common B．simple C．creative D．quick 【答案】 27．B 28．A 29．A 30．C 31．D 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．D 36．C 【导语】本文讲述了今年清明节，年轻人在河南安阳曹操墓前留下布洛芬的新奇祭拜方式，结合曹操的历史故事，介绍了这种幽默的互动方式背后体现的年轻人对历史的兴趣与亲近。 【详解】27．句意：虽然大多数人都带着花祭祖，但许多年轻游客带来了一些不寻常的东西。 根据后文“left boxes of ibuprofen”，结合语境，布洛芬这种祭品和传统的花不同，是不寻常的，unusual符合语境，expensive“昂贵的”、traditional“传统的”、natural“自然的”均不符。 28．句意：曹操是中国历史上著名的领袖，但他也饱受严重头痛的折磨。 固定搭配suffer from表示“遭受（疾病）”，结合语境，曹操受头痛困扰，suffered符合语境，escaped“逃离”、learned“学习”、came“来”均不符。 29．句意：根据故事，名医华佗建议曹操打开他的头来治疗这种疾病。 固定搭配advise sb. to do sth.表示“建议某人做某事”，to open符合语境，open是动词原形，opening是动名词，to opening结构错误，均不符。 30．句意：结果，曹操后来死于他的病。 固定搭配as a result表示“结果”，结合语境，曹操不信任华佗并将其入狱，最终自己死于疾病，result符合语境，reason“原因”、choice“选择”、dream“梦想”均不符。 31．句意：如今，年轻人想用一种有趣的方式表达他们的幽默。 根据后文“in a funny way”和游客的留言，结合语境，年轻人用幽默的方式表达心意，humor符合语境，sadness“悲伤”、anger“愤怒”、fear“恐惧”均不符。 32．句意：博物馆工作人员说他们不会移动这些药。 根据后文“Instead, they encourage visitors to leave the medicine there”，结合语境，工作人员不会移动游客留下的药，move符合语境，buy“买”、help“帮助”、sell“卖”均不符。 33．句意：他们认为这表明年轻人对历史感兴趣。 结合语境，年轻人用新奇的方式和历史互动，体现了他们对历史的兴趣，interested符合语境，worried“担心的”、surprised“惊讶的”、tired“疲惫的”均不符。 34．句意：通过带礼物，他们感觉和历史人物更亲近了。 结合语境，这种新奇的互动让年轻人和历史人物的距离更近了，closer符合语境，farther“更远的”、better“更好的”、older“更老的”均不符。 35．句意：这让学习历史变得更愉快。 结合语境，这种有趣的方式让学习历史变得更愉快，enjoyable符合语境，difficult“困难的”、tiring“累人的”、boring“无聊的”均不符。 36．句意：他们正用一种创造性的方式与历史交流，而不是只遵循传统方式。 结合前文年轻人的新奇祭拜方式，这是一种创造性的互动方式，creative符合语境，common“普通的”、simple“简单的”、quick“快速的”均不符。 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A What should you do if there’s an earthquake at school? How can you protect yourself when you are caught in a stampede (踩踏)? March 25 every year provides you with a good chance to learn about safety. This day is called the National Day of Education on the Safety of Elementary and Middle School Students (NDESEMSS) (全国中小学生安全教育日). It aims to provide students with more safety knowledge. A survey showed that school accidents kill more elementary and middle school students than anything else. The accidents usually come from stampedes, earthquakes, fires and sports injuries. What can we do to keep ourselves safe? I think staying calm is the most important when facing accidents. But different accidents have different self-protection advice. A stampede is possible anywhere. When students around you begin to push, stand still and try to hold onto something, or stay in a corner until the crowd leaves. If you fall down in a moving crowd, cover your head with both hands. Move to one side, and bend your body and legs. Earthquakes are common natural disasters. When you feel the ground shake, drop down, take cover under a desk and hold on. You should stay indoors until the shaking stops. If you are outdoors, don’t stay near buildings, trees or power lines. In case of fire, follow the teachers’ instructions, leave the classroom quickly. Cover your mouth and nose with a piece of wet cloth and crawl (匍匐) low under the smoke to breathe fresh air. Safety is everything. Let’s take it seriously and grow up healthily and safely. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 37．According to the survey, what kills more middle school students than anything else? A．Bad illnesses B．Car accidents C．School accidents D．Natural disasters 38．What should you do if you fall down in a stampede? A．Stand up at once B．Cover your head with both hands C．Push the people around you D．Run in the opposite direction 39．What does the underlined word “bend” mean in Chinese? A．伸直 B．弯曲 C．站立 D．挤压 40．What is the main purpose of the National Day of Education on the Safety of Elementary and Middle School Students? A．To help students have more fun at school. B．To train teachers to look after students. C．To stop all school accidents at once. D．To teach students more safety knowledge. 41．What can we learn from the passage? A．Students don’t need to learn safety rules. B．All school accidents are caused by natural disasters. C．Staying calm is important in dangerous situations. D．We should stay near buildings during an earthquake. 【答案】37．C 38．B 39．B 40．D 41．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了全国中小学生安全教育日的设立目的，以及踩踏、地震、火灾等常见校园事故的自我保护方法。 【详解】37．根据文章第三段“A survey showed that school accidents kill more elementary and middle school students than anything else.”可知，调查显示校园事故造成的中小学生死亡人数比其他任何事情都多。 38．根据文章第五段“If you fall down in a moving crowd, cover your head with both hands. Move to one side, and bend your body and legs.”可知，如果你在踩踏中摔倒，应该用双手护住头。 39．根据文章第五段“If you fall down in a moving crowd, cover your head with both hands. Move to one side, and bend your body and legs.”可知，bend用于修饰body and legs，形容摔倒在移动的人群中时身体和腿的状态。结合词汇本义及上下文语境，bend意为“弯曲”，bend your body and legs指弯曲你的身体和腿。 40．根据文章第二段“It aims to provide students with more safety knowledge.”可知，全国中小学生安全教育日的主要目的是教给学生更多的安全知识。 41．根据文章第四段“I think staying calm is the most important when facing accidents.”可知，在危险情况下保持冷静是很重要的。 B 42．The New Student Talent Show is on________. A．Monday B．Thursday C．Wednesday D．Sunday 43．How long will the show last? A．For an hour. B．For one and a half hours. C．For two hours. D．For two and a half hours. 44．Students can join the audition on________ . A．September 16th, 9:00 a.m B．September 18th, 1:30 p.m C．September 17th, 10:00 a.m D．September 17th, 4:00 p.m 45．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Students can watch the show on September 17th. B．Students can call (028)496-1420 to join the audition. C．getconnected@byui.edu won’t answer questions about the show. D．There are two ways to get more information about the show. 46．The passage is about a________. A．school activity B．TV program C．singing competition D．dance party 【答案】42．C 43．B 44．C 45．D 46．A 【导语】本文是一则关于BYUI大学新生才艺秀的活动海报，介绍了才艺秀的举办时间、试唱方式及咨询渠道等信息，帮助新生了解活动详情。 【详解】42．根据原文“It will be on Wednesday, September 18, 2019, from 8:30 p.m.-10:00 p.m.”可知，才艺秀的举办日期为周三。 43．根据原文“It will be on Wednesday, September 18, 2019, from 8:30 p.m.-10:00 p.m.”可知，活动从晚上8:30持续到10:00，时长为一个半小时。 44．根据原文“Join the Talent Show Auditions on: Tuesday, September 17th, 9:00 a.m.-2:30 p.m.”可知，试唱的时间为9月17日上午9:00 至下午2:30，选项C的时间处于该时间段内，符合要求。 45．根据原文“If you have any questions about the show, write an e-mail to getconnected@byui.edu or call the Student Support office at (208) 496-1420.”可知，了解活动信息有邮件和电话两种渠道。 46．根据全文介绍的新生才艺秀的举办时间、试唱要求等信息，可知这是学校面向新生举办的校园活动。 C Being an astronaut sounds cool, as they can float in zero gravity (重力) and do amazing things in space. However, the weightless environment also brings a lot of trouble. Sadly, astronauts cannot even cry properly to show their feelings. Although astronauts can produce tears, crying is much more difficult in space. Without gravity, tears do not flow down from the eyes as they do on Earth. Instead, they just stick to the eyes. In 2011, astronaut Andrew Feustel had such an experience during a spacewalk. He said his tears just stayed in his eyes and would not fall off. Tears stuck in the eyes not only make vision unclear but also cause physical pain. On Earth, tears usually comfort the eyes, but in the dry space environment, sudden wetness from tears brings pain instead of comfort. Feustel even said his right eye hurt badly. To solve this problem, astronauts can wipe tears against their helmets. They can also wait until the tears grow big enough to break free and float around. In fact, many simple daily activities become hard in space. Astronauts cannot talk directly, eat or drink in normal ways. They cannot even burp (打嗝), because there is no gravity to keep food in their stomach. According to the UK National Space Center, burping in space may even lead to vomiting (呕吐). We often take these small daily things for granted on Earth, but they become big problems in space. After experiencing all these difficulties, only space explorers can truly understand the importance of gravity and sincerely say, “Gravity, you’re the best.” 47．Why is it difficult for astronauts to cry in space? A．Because they cannot produce tears at all. B．Because tears don’t drop from their eyes. C．Because tears flow downward too quickly. D．Because the space environment stops sadness. 48．How do astronauts possibly deal with the tears? A．They wait for them to dry out. B．They use a towel to wipe them off. C．They rub their eyes against their helmet. D．They shut and open their eyes to make them fall. 49．Why is burping mentioned in paragraph 4? A．To explain how astronauts eat and drink in space. B．To prove that vomiting is common in space travel. C．To show that astronauts have fun activities in space. D．To give an example of a difficult daily activity in space. 50．What can we infer from the last paragraph about space explorers? A．They regret staying in space for too long. B．They prefer space because of zero gravity. C．They think life in space is more dangerous. D．They value gravity more than ordinary people. 51．Where does the passage probably come from? A．A science magazine. B．A research paper. C．A science fiction novel. D．A travel guidebook. 【答案】47．B 48．C 49．D 50．D 51．A 【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，介绍了宇航员在太空零重力环境中面临的特殊挑战，如眼泪无法正常滑落、日常活动（打嗝、吃喝等）受限制等，主要考查学生对文章细节信息的定位、理解与推理判断能力。 【详解】47．根据第二段第二句“Without gravity, tears do not flow down from the eyes as they do on Earth. Instead, they just stick to the eyes.”可知，太空中哭泣困难是因为眼泪不会从眼睛里掉下来。 48．根据第三段倒数第二句“To solve this problem, astronauts can wipe tears against their helmets.”可知，宇航员可以通过将眼泪在头盔上摩擦来清除眼泪。 49．根据第四段第一句“In fact, many simple daily activities become hard in space.”以及后文列举的谈话、饮食和打嗝等例子可知，提到打嗝是为了举例说明太空中难以完成的日常活动。 50．根据最后一段第二句“After experiencing all these difficulties, only space explorers can truly understand the importance of gravity...”可知，与普通地球人相比，太空探索者因亲身经历而更珍视重力。 51．纵观全文，文章介绍了太空失重环境对宇航员生理活动（如流泪、打嗝）的影响，引用了真实宇航员的经历和权威机构（英国国家航天中心）的说法，语言通俗易懂，属于科普类文章，最可能出自科学杂志。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Are you a happy student? Do you know how to become a happier student? 52 Stay positive. 53 But that’s okay. By knowing that there will be ups and downs, you can solve your problems with a more positive mind. Celebrate successes. 54 It can make you feel better about yourself. You can treat yourself to a special meal or activity sometimes. Be around people who make you feel good. School is a great place to meet new people and make lasting friendships. 55 Sadly, not everyone you meet in school will have a positive influence (影响) on your life. Just don’t mind those people too much. 56 Being kind to others can bring happiness to both others and yourself. You can open the door for someone, offer to help, or say something nice about people around you. These simple things can make a big difference in someone’s life. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，有一个选项是多余的。 A．Do something nice for someone. B．Not every day will go as you plan. C．It’s important to celebrate your successes. D．Here are some ways for you to be happier at school. E．Happier students always get good grades. F．You can join clubs to make friends with the same interests. 【答案】52．D 53．B 54．C 55．F 56．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何成为一名更快乐的学生，并给出了在学校保持积极心态、庆祝成功、结交益友以及友善待人等具体方法。 【详解】52．根据上文“Do you know how to become a happier student?”你知道如何成为一个更快乐的学生吗？以及下文列出的具体建议可知，此处应填入引出下文的总起句。选项D“Here are some ways for you to be happier at school.”这里有一些让你在学校更快乐的方法，符合语境。 53．根据下文“But that’s okay. By knowing that there will be ups and downs...”但这没关系。可知，前文应提到某种不如意的情况。选项B“Not every day will go as you plan.”不是每一天都会按计划进行，与后文的转折和“起伏”相呼应。 54．根据本段标题“Celebrate successes.”庆祝成功以及下文“It can make you feel better about yourself.”它能让你自我感觉更好，可知此处应强调庆祝成功的重要性。选项C“It’s important to celebrate your successes.”庆祝你的成功很重要，符合语境。 55．根据本段主题“Be around people who make you feel good.”和让你感觉良好的人在一起以及上文“School is a great place to meet new people...”学校是结识新朋友并建立持久友谊的好地方，可知此处应补充结交朋友的具体方式。选项F“You can join clubs to make friends with the same interests.”你可以加入俱乐部，结交志同道合的朋友，符合语境。 56．此处为本段的小标题。根据下文“Being kind to others...offer to help...”关键词：善待他人、提供帮助，可知本段主要建议为他人做好事。选项A“Do something nice for someone.”为某人做点好事，概括了本段内容。 第三节（共8小题，57至61每小题1分；62、63每小题2分；64小题6分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 Bad things happen to everyone. Some bad things make people feel sad, angry, worried or scared. But you still have to get up and go to work. Luckily, you can do something about it. Here are some ways to make a bad day better. Accepting that you’re in a bad mood (心情) is not that hard. If you’re angry, be angry. If you are sad, be sad. This does not say that you can be impolite and unfriendly to others. It just means that you need to know and accept your bad mood to be able to do something. You can try to keep your bad mood a secret and put on your happy mask. But guess what? You’re fooling (愚弄) nobody around you but yourself. The best thing to do is to talk with the people you work closely with about what is happening to you. Just simply tell them, “Listen, I’m in a really bad mood today. I’m not sure why, but it has nothing to do with you. If I get angry with you, I will say sorry in advance (提前).” Spend a few moments thinking of at least one or two good things. You can think of a nice person at work or something nice. Take some quiet time. Have a walk during your lunch break. Sit and work somewhere else alone. Take a relaxing, long bathroom break. Think about going home early or taking the day off.Task I: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. Ways to make a bad day better: 57    58    59    60    61 Task Ⅱ: Answer the following questions. 根据文章，回答问题。 How do some bad things make people feel? 62 How many ways does the writer mention in the text? 63 Do you feel sad sometimes? What will you do if you feel sad? Explain your idea(s) in about 20words. 64 【答案】57．accept 58．secret 59．talk 60．good things 61．quiet 62．They make people feel sad, angry, worried or scared. 63．Four. 64．Yes, I do. I will share the sad feeling with my family or friends and then do something relaxing like watching funny movies to make me happy. 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何处理你的坏心情。 57．根据第二段“It just means that you need to know and accept your bad mood to be able to do something.”，you need to know and accept your bad mood可知，你需要知道并接受你的坏心情。accept“接受”，用原形，和前面的“Know”并列。 58．根据第三段“You can try to keep your bad mood a secret and put on your happy mask. But guess what? You’re fooling (愚弄) nobody around you but yourself.”可知，作者指出隐瞒坏心情只是愚弄自己，不建议隐瞒，keep sth a secret“隐瞒某事”。 59．根据第三段“The best thing to do is to talk with the people you work closely with about what is happening to you.”可知，作者建议和共事的身边人谈谈你身上发生的事，talk with sb about sth“与某人谈论某事”，情态动词can后接动词原形。 60．根据第四段“Spend a few moments thinking of at least one or two good things. You can think of a nice person at work or something nice.”可知，作者建议想一些好的事情，good things“好的事情”。 61．根据第五段“Take some quiet time.”可知，作者建议花点安静的时间。quiet“安静的”，形容词，作定语，修饰名词time。 62．根据第一段“Some bad things make people feel sad, angry, worried or scared.”可知，有些坏事会让人感到悲伤、愤怒、担心或害怕。 63．根据第二段“Accepting that you’re in a bad mood (心情) is not that hard.”、第三段“You can try to keep your bad mood a secret and put on your happy mask.”、第四段“Spend a few moments thinking of at least one or two good things.”、第五段“Take some quiet time.”可知，文中一共介绍了四种改善坏心情的方法。 64．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I do. I will share the sad feeling with my family or friends and then do something relaxing like watching funny movies to make me happy. 第4部分 写作（满分20分） 65．万物皆有裂痕，那是光照进来的地方。假如你是李华，请根据以下提示问题，以“Growing Through Hard Times”为题，写篇短文向学校英文报投稿，描述你生活中曾经遇到的一个难题。 What was the problem? How did you solve it? What do you learn from it? Something more about it. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数 80 词左右（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Growing Through Hard Times Life isn’t always easy. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Growing Through Hard Times Life isn’t always easy. Last term, I failed a math exam and felt very upset. To solve this, I practiced math problems every day and asked my teacher for help carefully and patiently. Gradually, my grades improved a lot. I learned that hard times help us grow. When we face difficulties bravely, we become stronger. So, don’t be afraid of challenges. Just keep trying and you will see the bright light after the darkness. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：叙事性记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：遇到的难题、解决难题的方法、从中获得的感悟 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数80词左右 [第二步：构思布局]   三段式结构：   开头段：给出总起句，点明生活并不总是一帆风顺 主体段：叙述具体难题、 解决方法 结尾段：总结感悟，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开]    要点一：遇到的难题   事件选择：fail a math exam/suffer from heavy study pressure/lose confidence in school life等 情绪描述：felt very upset/be deeply stressed and anxious/feel lonely and painful/feel worried all the time等 要点二：解决难题的方法 行动选择：practiced math problems every day/asked my teacher for help/make a strict daily study plan/take part in group activities actively等 细节补充：carefully and patiently/with great determination/in a calm and positive way等 行动结果：my grades improved a lot/get along well with my classmates finally/keep a positive attitude towards difficulties等 要点三：个人感悟 道理总结：hard times help us grow/face difficulties bravely, we become stronger/Difficulties are chances to shape our personalities等 呼吁升华：don’t be afraid of challenges/keep trying, see the bright light/Never give up when meeting troubles in life等 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $