100道语法易错题（专项训练）-2025-2026学年教科版英语五年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦五年级下册英语核心语法易错点，通过四大题型系统覆盖时态、词形、句型等高频考点，配套“易错点总结”构建方法体系，助力语言能力与学习能力提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|50题（含时态/介词/代词等）|时态标志词判断法、固定搭配记忆法|从基础语法点（如be动词、介词）到复杂结构（如比较级、情态动词）层层递进| |词形填空|30题（动词/名词/代词变形）|三单/时态/单复数规则口诀、名物代区分法|以动词时态为主线，关联名词复数、代词格等语法点应用| |句型转换|15题（疑问/否定/同义转换）|疑问句助动词提前法、否定句not添加规则|基于陈述句变形，训练语法结构转换能力| |句子改错|5题（高频语法错误）|错误类型归类法（时态/主谓一致等）|针对典型错误强化语法规则理解与应用|

教科版五年级下册英语100道语法易错题专项练习（可打印完整版） 考试时长：60分钟 满分：100分 题型：全高频易错题型 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 得分：__________ 一、单项选择题（1-50题，每题0.5分，共25分） 选出下列句子中最佳答案，将序号填入答题卡 1. How ______ your last holiday? It was great. A. is B. was C. were 2. I ______ a cartoon last night. A. watch B. watched C. watching 3. She ______ to the zoo every Saturday. A. go B. goes C. went 4. Look! The birds ______ in the sky. A. fly B. are flying C. flew 5. We ______ a trip next Sunday. A. will have B. had C. have 6. There ______ some juice in the bottle. A. are B. is C. was 7. There ______ many sheep on the farm yesterday. A. were B. are C. was 8. Would you like ______ some bread? A. eat B. to eat C. eating 9. My sister enjoys ______ books at home. A. read B. reading C. reads 10. I prefer swimming ______ running. A. than B. to C. and 11. He didn’t ______ his homework yesterday. A. do B. does C. did 12. ______ you go hiking last weekend? A. Do B. Did C. Will 13. I don’t have ______ pens, but I have ______ pencils. A. any; some B. some; any C. any; any 14. This pen is ______. ______ is in the bag. A. mine; Yours B. my; Your C. mine; Your 15. We will stay there ______ a week. A. in B. for C. on 16. He will arrive ______ Monday morning. A. on B. in C. at 17. Summer is ______ June ______ August. A. from; to B. in; in C. on; to 18. My father goes to work ______ foot every day. A. by B. on C. in 19. You ______ play on the street. It’s dangerous. A. should B. shouldn't C. must 20. ______ is your favourite season? Spring. A. What B. Which C. When 21. How ______ is the river? Long. A. long B. many C. much 22. How ______ birds can you see? Ten. A. much B. many C. long 23. She ______ born in 2015. A. is B. was C. were 24. My mother ______ TV when I came back. A. was watching B. watched C. watches 25. They are going to ______ a picnic tomorrow. A. having B. have C. had 26. Let’s ______ to the park together. A. go B. goes C. going 27. Can you help ______? A. I B. me C. my 28. The tree has many red apples ______ it. A. in B. on C. at 29. A bird is singing ______ the tree. A. on B. in C. of 30. We have lunch ______ 12:00 every day. A. on B. in C. at 31. There is ______ “h” in the word “hour”. A. a B. an C. the 32. I want ______ visit the museum. A. to B. / C. for 33. Lucy usually ______ up early in the morning. A. get B. gets C. got 34. Tom ______ late for school yesterday. A. is B. was C. were 35. We ______ English class now. A. are having B. have C. had 36. —What will you do this weekend? —I ______ visit my grandparents. A. am going to B. go to C. went to 37. It’s hot ______ summer in Guangzhou. A. on B. in C. at 38. I like autumn ______ it’s cool. A. so B. because C. but 39. ______ beautiful the flowers are! A. What B. How C. What a 40. My brother is ______ than me. A. tall B. taller C. tallest 41. This is the ______ book in my bag. A. good B. better C. best 42. I ______ swim when I was five. A. can B. could C. will 43. You ______ finish your homework first. A. must B. can’t C. shouldn't 44. —Whose bag is this? —It’s ______. A. her B. hers C. she 45. My parents ______ Beijing next week. A. will visit B. visited C. visits 46. Look at the ______! They are playing basketball. A. child B. children C. childs 47. I have two ______. They are cute. A. sheep B. sheeps C. sheepes 48. She bought three ______ yesterday. A. tomato B. tomatoes C. tomatos 49. We ______ happy at the party last night. A. are B. were C. was 50. Don’t ______ noisy in class. A. be B. is C. are 二、用所给词的适当形式填空（51-80题，每题0.5分，共15分） 根据句意，用括号内单词的正确形式填空，注意时态、单复数、固定搭配 51. Look! The girl ________ (dance) in the classroom. 52. My father usually ________ (go) to work by car. 53. They ________ (play) basketball yesterday afternoon. 54. We ________ (have) a school trip next month. 55. She enjoys ________ (sing) English songs. 56. Would you like ________ (drink) some juice? 57. Let me ________ (help) you with your English. 58. Tom didn’t ________ (watch) TV last night. 59. There ________ (be) some water in the glass. 60. There ________ (be) two cats under the tree just now. 61. I prefer ________ (run) to ________ (walk). 62. This is not my ruler. ________ (I) is on the desk. 63. These are ________ (they) books. ________ (they) are new. 64. My mother ________ (wash) clothes every weekend. 65. The students ________ (plant) trees now. 66. He ________ (see) a nice bird yesterday. 67. We will ________ (visit) the zoo tomorrow. 68. She is good at ________ (swim). 69. How many ________ (knife) do you have? 70. I have five ________ (potato). 71. The baby ________ (cry) now. Be quiet. 72. Last summer, I ________ (learn) to swim. 73. My brother ________ (not like) playing football. 74. ________ (who) pen is this? It’s Amy’s. 75. It’s ________ (sun) today. Let’s go out to play. 76. Winter is the ________ (cold) season in a year. 77. She is ________ (happy) than her sister. 78. They ________ (be) at home yesterday evening. 79. Mike can ________ (speak) Chinese very well. 80. We want ________ (be) good students. 三、句型转换（81-95题，每题1分，共15分） 按要求改写句子，每空一词，大小写规范 81. I go to school on foot every day.（改为一般疑问句） ________ ________ go to school on foot every day? 82. She watched TV last night.（改为否定句） She ________ ________ TV last night. 83. They will have a picnic tomorrow.（改为一般疑问句） ________ ________ have a picnic tomorrow? 84. Tom is reading books now.（改为否定句） Tom ________ ________ books now. 85. I like spring best.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ do you like best? 86. We will stay in Guangzhou for two days.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ will you stay in Guangzhou? 87. He goes to school by bike.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ he go to school? 88. This book is mine.（改为同义句） This is ________ ________. 89. There are some apples on the table.（改为否定句） There ________ ________ apples on the table. 90. I was at home yesterday.（改为一般疑问句） ________ ________ at home yesterday? 91. They played games last Sunday.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ they ________ last Sunday? 92. She is going to buy a pen.（改为复数句） ________ are going to buy ________ ________. 93. My favourite season is autumn.（同义句转换） I ________ autumn ________. 94. He walks to school every morning.（同义句转换） He goes to school ________ ________ every morning. 95. We are happy today.（用yesterday改写句子） We ________ happy ________. 四、句子改错（96-100题，每题1分，共5分） 找出句子中错误的一项并改正，写出正确句子 96. He usually go to school at 7:30. 错误：________ 改正：________ 97. I am watch TV now. 错误：________ 改正：________ 98. Did you ate apples yesterday? 错误：________ 改正：________ 99. There is many books on the desk. 错误：________ 改正：________ 100. She prefer reading to writing. 错误：________ 改正：________ 参考答案+超详细解析 一、单项选择（1-50） 1. B 解析：last holiday为过去时间，单数主语用was。 2. B 解析：last night过去时标志，动词用过去式。 3. B 解析：every Saturday常态，三单主语动词变goes。 4. B 解析：Look! 现在进行时，be+doing。 5. A 解析：next Sunday将来时，will+动词原形。 6. B 解析：juice不可数，there be就近原则用is。 7. A 解析：yesterday过去时，sheep单复数同形，此处表复数用were。 8. B 解析：固定搭配would like to do sth. 9. B 解析：固定搭配enjoy doing sth. 10. B 解析：固定搭配prefer doing to doing（比起……更喜欢……） 11. A 解析：didn’t后接动词原形。 12. B 解析：last weekend过去时，疑问句用Did。 13. A 解析：否定句用any，肯定句用some。 14. A 解析：名物代单独使用，mine=my pen，yours=your pen。 15. B 解析：for+一段时间，表动作持续时长。 16. A 解析：具体某天早中晚用on。 17. A 解析：from...to... 从……到……（固定搭配） 18. B 解析：固定搭配on foot 步行。 19. B 解析：语义：禁止在街上玩耍，shouldn’t不应该。 20. A 解析：What ，固定提问句式。 21. A 解析：How long 提问长度。 22. B 解析：How many+可数名词复数，提问数量。 23. B 解析：be born in+年份，过去时，单数用was。 24. A 解析：过去进行时，过去某个时刻正在做某事。 25. B 解析：be going to后接动词原形。 26. A 解析：Let’s后接动词原形。 27. B 解析：动词后用人称代词宾格me。 28. B 解析：树上本身生长的事物用on the tree。 29. B 解析：外来事物在树上用in the tree。 30. C 解析：具体点钟前用at。 31. B 解析：h发音以元音音素开头，用an。 32. A 解析：固定搭配want to do sth. 33. B 解析：usually常态，三单动词变gets。 34. B 解析：yesterday过去时，单数主语用was。 35. A 解析：now现在进行时，be having。 36. A 解析：this weekend将来时，be going to结构。 37. B 解析：季节前用介词in。 38. B 解析：because引导原因状语从句。 39. B 解析：How+形容词+主语+谓语！感叹句结构。 40. B 解析：than比较级标志，tall的比较级taller。 41. C 解析：the+最高级，三者及以上比较用best。 42. B 解析：when I was five过去时态，can过去式could。 43. A 解析：语义：必须先完成作业，must必须。 44. B 解析：名物代hers单独作表语。 45. A 解析：next week将来时，will+动词原形。 46. B 解析：they提示用复数children。 47. A 解析：sheep单复数同形。 48. B 解析：tomato复数加es。 49. B 解析：last night过去时，复数主语用were。 50.A 解析：Don’t后接动词原形be。 二、词形填空（51-80） 51.is dancing 解析：Look! 现在进行时 52. goes 解析：一般现在时，三单变形 53. played 解析：yesterday过去时 54. will have / are going to have 解析：next month将来时 55. singing 解析：enjoy doing固定搭配 56. to drink 解析：would like to do固定搭配 57. help 解析：let sb. do sth. 固定句型 58. watch 解析：did后接动词原形 59.is 解析：water不可数名词 60. were 解析：just now过去时，复数名词 61. running; walking 解析：prefer doing to doing 62. Mine 解析：名物代单独作主语 63. their; Theirs 解析：形物代修饰名词，名物代单用 64. washes 解析：三单，sh结尾加es 65. are planting 解析：now现在进行时 66. saw 解析：see不规则过去式 67. visit 解析：will后接动词原形 68. swimming 解析：be good at doing sth. 69. knives 解析：knife复数变fe为ves 70. potatoes 解析：potato复数加es 71. is crying 解析：now现在进行时 72. learned / learnt 解析：last summer过去时 73. doesn’t like 解析：三单主语一般现在时否定 74. Whose 解析：提问物品归属用whose 75. sunny 解析：形容词作表语，晴天的 76. coldest 解析：一年四个季节，用最高级 77. happier 解析：than比较级标志 78. were 解析：yesterday过去时，复数主语 79. speak 解析：can后接动词原形 80. to be 解析：want to be 想要成为 三、句型转换（81-95） 81. Do you 82. didn’t watch 83. Will they 84. isn’t reading 85. Which season 86. How long 87. How does 88. my book 89. aren’t any 90. Were you 91. What did; do 92. They; some pens 93. like; best 94.on foot 95. were; yesterday 四、句子改错（96-100） 96. 错误：go 改正：goes 正确句：He usually goes to school at 7:30. 97. 错误：watch 改正：watching 正确句：I am watching TV now. 98. 错误：ate 改正：eat 正确句：Did you eat apples yesterday? 99. 错误：is 改正：are 正确句：There are many books on the desk. 100. 错误：prefer 改正：prefers 正确句：She prefers reading to writing. 五下英语核心易错点总结（必背） 1. 四大时态核心：一般现在时（usually/every）、一般过去时（yesterday/last）、一般将来时（next/tomorrow）、现在进行时（look/now） 2. 动词高频变形：三单s/es、ing双写、不规则过去式、情态动词后用原形 3. 介词口诀：in年月季节，on具体某天，at点钟，for加一段时间 4.代词区分：形物代（my/your/their）+名词；名物代（mine/yours/theirs）单独用 5. 必考固定搭配：would like to do、enjoy doing、prefer doing to doing、be good at doing、let sb. do 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $