精品解析：新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市米东区2024-2025学年七年级下学期质量监测英语试题

米东区2024—2025学年第二学期 七年级英语质量监测试卷（问卷） （试卷分值：100分 答卷时长：100分钟） 注意事项： 1．本试卷为英语学科试卷，共6页。 2．答题前，考生须将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在指定的位置上。 3．选择题的每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。非选择题需用黑色字迹的签字笔按照题号顺序在答题卡上的答题区域内作答。在草稿纸、本试卷上答题无效。 Ⅰ. 听力部分（满分20分） A. 图片理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1. 根据听到的句子内容选择正确的图片。（每小题读两遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 【答案】 ①. C ②. D ③. E ④. A ⑤. B 【解析】 【原文】1. I can’t play computer games from Monday to Friday. 2. The children want to go to the zoo to see pandas. 3. The basketball match will be on august twenty second Friday. 4. My brother is good at playing badminton. 5. They are going to take a high speed train to Beijing for a basketball match. B. 情景反应（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子，选择正确的应答。（每小题读两遍） 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sounds good. B. I’m fine. C. Thanks. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Let’s go to the zoo, Peter. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They are 12. B. We are nice. C. Thailand. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Where are you from? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thank you. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. That’s all right. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Don’t litter. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Twice a week. B. Yes, I can. C. Three. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How often do you exercise? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Large, please. B. No, I don’t. C. Beef noodles. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What kind of noodles would your mother like? C. 对话理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。（每组对话读两遍） 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Whose racket is this? A. Daniel’s. B. Bob’s. C. Jenny’s. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: This blue racket is nice. Is it yours, Jenny? B: Oh, Bob. It isn’t mine. It’s Daniel’s. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are Jane’s favourite animals? A. Koalas. B. Tigers. C. Pandas. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Why do you like pandas best, Jane? B: Because they are kind of cute. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the girl have for breakfast today? A. Bread. B. Fruit. C. Soup. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What do you usually have for breakfast? B: Bread. But today I have some fruit, because there isn’t any bread. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How long does the girl jog on Saturday? A. Ten minutes. B. Half an hour. C. One hour. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you often exercise? B: Yes. I go jogging for one hour every Saturday and Sunday. A: Sounds cool. 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When should the boy go back home on weekends? A. By 9:00 p. m. B. By 10:00 p. m. C. By 10:30 p. m. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: I have a lot of rules at home. B: Me too. I can’t play computer games. A: I can’t, either. I can spend some time with my friends. But I have to get home by nine p. m. . D. 短文理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文，选择正确的答案。(短文读两遍)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. When does Mike get up? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:00. 13. What can Mike do on weekends? A. He can meet friends. B. He can watch TV. C. He can play soccer. 14. What kind of housework does Mike do at home? A. He does the dishes. B. He does some cooking. C. He does some washing. 15. What does the passage talk about? A. Family rules. B. School rules. C. Library rules. 16. What does Mike think of the rules? A. They are boring. B. They are great. C. They are relaxing. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. A 【解析】 【原文】Dear John, I’m not happy. I have too many rules at home. I have to get up at six o’clock every morning. Then I go to school at six thirty. I have to come home early after school and do my homework until seven PM. There’s too much homework for me to do. I can’t meet my friends on weekends. I can only watch TV for half an hour on weekends. I even can’t play soccer after school. I have to clean my room and wash my clothes. I have to learn the piano on Sundays. I never have any fun. What can I do? please help me. Yours, Mike. Ⅱ. 语音题（本题共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出划线部分发音与其他三个不同的选项。 17. A. once B. respect C. culture D. cabbage 18. A. hardly B. sugar C. article D. market 19. A. improve B. fit C. giraffe D. if 20. A. enough B. group C. encourage D. double 21. A. feed B. seldom C. side D. balanced 22. A. jog B. soft C. wolf D. follow 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B 21. D 22. C 【解析】 【17题详解】 once中划线部分发音为/s/，其他划线部分发音为/k/。 【18题详解】 sugar中划线部分发音为/ə/，其他划线部分发音为/ɑː/。 【19题详解】 giraffe中划线部分发音为/ə/，其他划线部分发音为/ɪ/。 【20题详解】 group中划线部分发音为/uː/，其他划线部分发音为/ʌ/。 【21题详解】 balanced中划线部分发音为/t/，其他划线部分发音为/d/。 【22题详解】 wolf中划线部分发音为/ʊ/，其他划线部分发音为/ɒ/。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It’s Friday today and we have an art class. But we don’t have the class at school. Where do we have it? We have the class in the ___23___. It is the first time for us to have a class outside, so we are very ___24___. In the morning, our art teacher, Mrs Wang ___25___ into the classroom and says, “Boys and girls, today we’ll have a class in the zoo. You can see your favourite animals and draw ___26___ of them there.” Then we take a bus to the zoo. After we ___27___ there, we see so many animals. Some giant ___28___ are eating bamboo. They are so cute. Tom ___29___ a picture of them. Jenny’s favourite animals are monkeys. She wants to see them first. But those monkeys are in the ___30___. They don’t come down, so Jenny can’t see them. She doesn’t know what to do. Peter is very ___31___. He asks Jenny to ___32___ these monkeys some bananas. Then all the monkeys come to them. All of us are happy to have the class in the zoo. 23. A. library B. home C. zoo 24. A. happy B. lazy C. tired 25. A. thinks B. sees C. comes 26. A. maps B. pictures C. ideas 27. A. get B. sleep C. work 28. A. elephants B. giraffes C. pandas 29. A. saves B. cuts C. draws 30. A. boxes B. rooms C. trees 31. A. smart B. quiet C. shy 32. A. wear B. give C. put 【答案】23. C 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. C 31. A 32. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者和同学们在动物园上美术课，看到了许多可爱的动物并画了它们。 【23题详解】 句意：我们在动物园上课。 library图书馆；home家；zoo动物园。根据后文老师说“today we’ll have a class in the zoo”可知，上课地点是动物园，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：这是我们第一次在户外上课，所以我们非常高兴。 happy高兴的；lazy懒惰的；tired疲惫的。根据“It is the first time for us to have a class outside”可知，首次在户外上课，应该是很高兴，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：早上，我们的美术老师王老师走进教室说：“孩子们，今天我们在动物园上课。你们可以看到你们最喜欢的动物，并在那里给它们画画。” thinks思考；sees看见；comes来。根据“Mrs Wang…into the classroom and says”可知，此处是指老师进入教室并说话，come into表示“进入”，符合语境，故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：你们可以看到你们最喜欢的动物，并在那里给它们画画。 maps地图；pictures图画；ideas想法。根据前文“we have an art class. ”以及后文“Tom…a picture of them. ”可知此处是指画画，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：在我们到达那里后，看到了很多动物。 get到达；sleep睡觉；work工作。根据“Then we take a bus to the zoo. After we…there, we see so many animals.”可知，此处是指坐车后到达动物园，get符合语境，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：一些大熊猫正在吃竹子。 elephants大象；giraffes长颈鹿；pandas熊猫。根据“…are eating bamboo. They are so cute. ”及常识可知，熊猫以竹子为主要食物，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：汤姆画了一幅它们的画。 saves拯救；cuts切割；draws画。根据上文“You can see your favourite animals and draw…of them there.”可知，此处是指画一幅画，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：但是那些猴子在树上。 boxes盒子；rooms房间；trees树。根据后文“They don’t come down, so Jenny can’t see them. ”可知，此处是指猴子在树上不下来，珍妮看不到，故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：彼得非常聪明。 smart聪明的；quiet安静的；shy害羞的。根据后文“He asks Jenny to…these monkeys some bananas.”可知，彼得想出用香蕉吸引猴子的办法，体现出他的聪明，故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：他让珍妮给这些猴子一些香蕉。 wear穿；戴；give给；put放置。give sb. sth. 意为“给某人某物”，固定短语，这里是给猴子香蕉，故选B。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（本题共12分，每小题2分，满分24分） A 根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正（T）误（F）。 Healthy Eating Habits Food is important for our health. To eat well, we need to choose the right food. Here are some tips: 1) Eat different kinds of food. Fruits, vegetables, meat, eggs, and rice are all good for us. Do not eat only one kind of food. 2) Eat breakfast every day. Breakfast gives us energy for the morning. Without it, we may feel tired. 3) Drink more water and milk. They are healthier than soda or juice. 4) Don’t eat too much junk food. Hamburgers, candy, and ice-cream are delicious, but they are not healthy. 5) Eat at regular times. For example, have lunch at 12:00 and dinner at 6:00. 33. Eating only vegetables is healthy. 34. Breakfast is not important for our health. 35. Milk is better than soda. 36. Junk food like hamburgers is good for us. 【答案】33. F 34. F 35. T 36. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了几条健康饮食习惯的建议，包括均衡饮食、吃早餐、多喝水和牛奶、少吃垃圾食品以及规律进餐。 【33题详解】 文中第1)点提到：“Do not eat only one kind of food.”，说明只吃蔬菜 (单一食物) 不符合健康饮食的要求，题干表述与原文不符。 【34题详解】 文中第2)点提到：“Eat breakfast every day. Breakfast gives us energy for the morning.”，说明早餐对健康很重要，题干表述与原文不符。 【35题详解】 文中第3)点提到：“Drink more water and milk. They are healthier than soda or juice.”，说明牛奶和水比苏打水或果汁更健康，题干表述与原文一致。 【36题详解】 文中第4)点提到：“Don’t eat too much junk food. Hamburgers, candy, and ice-cream are delicious, but they are not healthy.”，说明汉堡这类垃圾食品对健康无益，题干表述与原文不符。 B Welcome to our “Lucky Store”. Every day is a lucky day here! Come to meet your lucky time this week from July 24 — July 30. Let’s have a look! Pizza Buy a pizza and get free bread. Salad Eat between 3:00 p.m. and 5:00 p.m. and get a free drink. Desserts Buy two cakes and get one free (Monday to Friday). Rice Box with Vegetables Rice box is usually $20. This week you can get it for $15. Our store is three years old. If you are three years old or it is just your birthday this week, you can get a special gift. If a middle school student comes here to celebrate his birthday, he can get one bowl of birthday noodles for free. Opening hours: Monday — Friday, 8:30 a.m. — 9:00 p.m. Weekends, 9:00 a.m. — 10:00 p.m. Address: 55 Green Street Rule: No pets 37. What can you get if you buy salad at 4:00 p. m. this week? A. A free drink. B. Birthday noodles. C. One cake. D. Free bread. 38. How much will Jenny pay if she buys two rice boxes on July 24? A. $15. B. $20. C. $30. D. $40. 39. Who can get a special gift from the store? A. A student. B. A 3-year-old child. C. A parent. D. A teacher. 40. What is the rule of the store? A. No drinking. B. No talking. C. No photos. D. No pets. 【答案】37. A 38. C 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲述了“Lucky Store”在7月24日至7月30日期间的一周优惠活动，包括披萨、沙拉、甜点和蔬菜米饭盒的特价信息，以及生日特别福利和店铺规则。 【37题详解】 第二行表格指出：“Eat between 3:00 p.m. and 5:00 p.m. and get a free drink”，下午4:00在此时间范围内，因此可以获得“免费饮料”。 【38题详解】 第四行表格说明：“Rice box is usually $20. This week you can get it for $15.”，7月24日在本周范围内，每个米饭盒15美元，买两个应付“$30”。 【39题详解】 第五行表格指出：“If you are three years old or it is just your birthday this week, you can get a special gift”，因此“一个三岁的孩子”可以获得特别礼物。 【40题详解】 最后一条规则明确指出：“Rule: No pets”，因此店铺的规定是“禁止宠物”。 C 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个正确选项。 There are many different kinds of animals in the zoo. We can see the zoo keepers (饲养员) give them food to eat. They don’t have to find food by themselves. They just eat, walk and sleep all day. So many of us think that the animals there are happy and lucky. But most of them are sad. Why? Because they’re not free. Animals like elephants, monkeys and tigers usually live freely and happily in forests or mountains. Tigers, for example, run, jump, play with their children and catch small animals for food. But now they have to stay in small cages (笼子) in the zoo. Their life in the zoo is very different from their life in the forests. Now many people think more animals should go back to forests and mountains so that they can live freely. 41. Most animals in the zoo are ________ according to the passage. A. happy B. sad C. lucky D. free 42. What do tigers usually do in forests? A. They just eat, walk and sleep all day. B. They stay in small cages. C. They run, jump, play with their children and catch small animals for food. D. They find food by themselves. 43. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The animals in the zoo have to find food by themselves. B. The animals in the zoo are very free. C. The animals’ life in the zoo is different from their life in the forests. D. Many people think animals should stay in the zoo. 44. Why do many people think animals should go back to forests and mountains? A. Because they want to see animals in the forests. B. Because they don’t like animals in the zoo. C. Because they think animals can’t live in the zoo. D. Because they think animals can live freely in the forests and mountains. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. C 44. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了动物园中动物的真实生活状态，指出它们虽然不愁食物但并不自由，与在森林中的生活形成对比，并提出了让动物回归自然的观点。 【41题详解】 第一段提到“But most of them are sad.”，因此大多数动物园里的动物是悲伤的。 【42题详解】 第二段提到“Tigers, for example, run, jump, play with their children and catch small animals for food.”，因此老虎在森林里通常会奔跑、跳跃、与幼崽玩耍并捕捉小动物为食。 【43题详解】 第二段提到“Their life in the zoo is very different from their life in the forests.”，因此动物园里动物的生活与森林里的生活不同。 【44题详解】 第三段提到“many people think more animals should go back to forests and mountains so that they can live freely.”，因此人们认为动物应该回到森林和山区是因为它们可以在那里自由生活。 V. 补全对话（本题共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 从下面选项中选择合适的句子，填到横线上，使对话意思完整。 A: Hello, David! ____45____ B: No, I’m not. I’m going to the zoo. A: To the zoo? ____46____ B: Because I want to see the pandas there. A: ____47____ B: They are from Sichuan, China. A: ____48____ B: They are black and white. A: I like pandas too. They are really cute. ____49____ B: Sure. Let’s go. A. Why do you want to go there? B. Can I go there with you? C. Are you free tomorrow? D. Where are they from? E. What do they look like? 【答案】45. C 46. A 47. D 48. E 49. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一组对话，主要讲述了David和朋友的对话，David要去动物园看熊猫，朋友询问了熊猫的产地、外貌特征，并最终请求一起去。 【45题详解】 David回答不，我要去动物园，说明前面问句应是一般疑问句且与去动物园有关。C项“Are you free tomorrow?”符合逻辑，David回答表示否定。 【46题详解】 David回答因为想去看熊猫，因此前面应询问原因。A项“Why do you want to go there?”与下文because直接对应。 【47题详解】 David回答它们来自中国四川，因此前面应询问产地。D项“Where are they from?”符合逻辑。 【48题详解】 David回答它们是黑白色的，因此前面应询问样子。E项“What do they look like?”与回答直接对应。 【49题详解】 David回答当然。我们走吧。因此前面应是一个请求允许的句子。B项“Can I go there with you?”符合逻辑。 Ⅵ. 读写题（本题共分为两节，满分6分） 第一节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章里，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空不超过两词。 Many students ride their bikes to school every day. This activity helps them stay full of energy. However, some teenagers eat too much fried chicken and drink soft drinks from street stores, which may cause problems. A study shows 45% of students hardly ever eat vegetables but often choose instant noodles with too much salt. They think “anything tastes good” with sweets like cookies or cakes. Lin Tao, a 14-year-old boy who jogs 2 kilometers daily, shares: “I used to eat chips after practice. My coach told me to drink milk instead. Now I can stay longer!” Doctors say teenagers should practice ball games for 30 minutes and eat balanced meals. Too much sugar may make them put on weight and feel sleepy. Remember: “After all, good habits belong to you!” Many students ride bikes to stay full of energy. However, ____50____ fried chicken and drinking soft drinks from street stores may cause ____51____. 45% of students hardly ever eat vegetables, choosing instant noodles with too much salt. Lin Tao jogs 2 km daily. ____52____ coach advised milk instead of chips, helping him stay longer. Doctors recommend (建议) 30 minutes’ exercise and ____53____ meals. Remember: Small changes like sit-ups or sharing menus improve health after all. 第二节 阅读短文。根据语篇内容，回答两个问题 What did Lin Tao’s coach tell him to do? ________________________________54________________________________ What two things do doctors advise teenagers to do every day from the text? ________________________________55________________________________ 【答案】50. eating 51. problems 52. His 53. balanced 54. To drink milk instead. / He told him to drink milk instead. 55. Practice ball games for 30 minutes and eat balanced meals. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过对比青少年不良饮食（吃炸鸡、喝软饮料）和健康习惯（骑车锻炼、均衡饮食），说明不健康的生活方式会带来问题，并借林涛的例子和医生的建议，倡导青少年养成运动、均衡饮食的好习惯。 【50题详解】 根据“some teenagers eat too much fried chicken... ”得知本空缺少“eat”，这里句子的主语是两个并列的动作：“吃炸鸡” 和 “喝软饮料”，后面已经给出了“drinking”（动名词形式），所以它前面的动词“eat”也要变成动名词“eating”，保持并列结构一致。故填“eating”。 【51题详解】 根据“which may cause problems. ”得知原文明确提到这些不良习惯可能引发多种问题，故填“problem”的复数形式“problems”。 【52题详解】 由前文得知这里的“coach”是 “Lin Tao的教练”，需要用形容词性物主代词来修饰名词“coach”，指代男性的Lin Tao，所以用 “His”。 【53题详解】 根据原文是“balanced meals”（均衡的饮食），空后“meals”是名词，前面需要用形容词修饰，所以填“balanced”。 【54题详解】 根据第二段：“My coach told me to drink milk instead.”，可直接提炼核心动作填“to drink milk instead”，也可以用第三人称转述，把原文的“my coach told me”改成“He told him”，填写“He told him to drink milk instead”。 【55题详解】 根据第三段：“Doctors say teenagers should practice ball games for 30 minutes and eat balanced meals.”可直接提炼核心动作填“practice ball games for 30 minutes and eat balanced meals.”。 Ⅶ. 阅读填空题（本题共分两节，共14小题，每小题1分，满分14分） 第一节 语法填空题（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分）。 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空一词。 Jackie is a middle school student. There are too many ____56____ (rule) in his school. First, he can’t wear what he likes. He must wear the school uniform on school days. ____57____ (two), he has to get to school on time. He can’t arrive late ____58____ school. Third, he must keep quiet in the school library. Fourth, he can’t take his mobile phone into his classroom. He must turn it off ____59____ put it into his locker. Fifth, he must clean his desk and can’t make it ____60____ (tidy). In class, he must focus on learning. These rules are strict. He knows his school makes these rules to help him to be ____61____ better person than before. So he always ____62____ (follow) them. What do you think of these school rules? 【答案】56. rules 57. Second 58. for 59. and 60. untidy 61. a 62. follows 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍杰克所在学校的各项校规，说明校规虽严格，但旨在约束学生、助力成长，杰克也自觉遵守规则。 【56题详解】 句意：他的学校里有太多规章制度。many后接可数名词复数，rule复数形式为rules。 【57题详解】 句意：第二，他必须按时到校。前文用First排序，此处应用序数词Second表示第二条规则。 【58题详解】 句意：他上学不能迟到。固定搭配arrive late for school，意为“上学迟到”。 【59题详解】 句意：他必须关掉手机并放进储物柜。前后两个动作是并列关系，用连词and连接。 【60题详解】 句意：他必须清理书桌，不能把桌面弄得脏乱。结合句意，此处用tidy的反义词untidy。 【61题详解】 句意：他知道学校制定规则是为了让他成为比以往更优秀的人。better为辅音音素开头的形容词比较级，用不定冠词a修饰。 【62题详解】 句意：所以他一直遵守这些规则。主语he是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用follows。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 tired friend never for he but drink Bob is a 16-year-old boy in high school. He has some bad habits. At night, he loves to play computer games for a long time. When he wants to sleep, he ____63____ coffee. Bob is often late for school because he goes to bed so late. He is lazy and he ____64____ does exercise. So he becomes fat! These habits are not good ____65____ Bob’s body. He often feels ____66____ in class and sometimes he can’t think fast. Bob is worried about ____67____ health, so he wants to change. He says, “I can’t play computer games for too long.” He also says, “I want to exercise twice a week. People say it’s hard to change bad habits, ____68____ I will do it.” Then he starts to go to the park to jog for half an hour every Saturday and Sunday. Slowly, he becomes strong and makes progress in his studies. He makes a lot of new ____69____ because of this hobby. Now, Bob enjoys exercising and seldom plays computer games. 【答案】63. drinks 64. never 65. for 66. tired 67. his 68. but 69. friends 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了高中生Bob的一些坏习惯，包括熬夜玩游戏、喝咖啡、从不锻炼等，这些习惯对他的身体和学习产生了不良影响，后来他决心改变，最终变得强壮并在学习上取得进步。 【63题详解】 句意：当他想睡觉时，他喝咖啡。空格处在句中作谓语，需用动词。下文“coffee”提示动词为drink“喝”。因为上下文为一般现在时且主语是he，所以用第三人称单数形式drinks。 【64题详解】 句意：他很懒，他从不锻炼。根据“He is lazy”和“So he becomes fat!”，频度副词never表示“从不”，符号语境。 【65题详解】 句意：这些习惯对Bob的身体不好。上文提到Bob的坏习惯，这些习惯会对他的身体不好，固定搭配“be (not) good for”意为“对……（不）好”，所以选择for。 【66题详解】 句意：他经常在课堂上感到疲倦。空格处需要形容词作表语，描述Bob的身体感受。上文“These habits are not good”及下文“sometimes he can’t think fast”提示他状态不佳，tired意为“疲倦的”，符合语境。 【67题详解】 句意：Bob担心他的健康。空格后为名词“health”，需要形容词性物主代词作定语。主语是Bob，对应his，表示“他的健康”。 【68题详解】 句意：人们说改变坏习惯很难，但是我会去做。空格前后为转折关系：前句说“很难改变”，后句说“我会去做”，需用转折连词but连接。 【69题详解】 句意：他因为这个爱好交了很多新朋友。“a lot of ”修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数。“make friends”为固定搭配，意为“交朋友”，方框中friend需变为复数friends。 Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分10分） 70. “体育强则国强，国运兴则体育兴”随着全民健身国家战略的深入实施，人民健身的热情日益高涨，本着“运动使人快乐和健康”的思想，人们在运动中挖掘生活的乐趣。请你以“Doing Sports”为题，写一篇短文。 写作要点： 1．你所在的学校都开展了哪些体育运动？ 2．你喜欢的运动项目和平常的运动情况； 3．体育锻炼给你带来的好处； 4．你对体育锻炼的建议。 要求： 1．书写规范、条理清晰、表达准确、行文连贯； 2．文章必须包括全部要点，可适当发挥； 3．词数60—80； 4．文中不得出现真实姓名、学校名等信息。 Doing Sports __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Doing Sports Sports are important in my school life. We have many activities like basketball, football, volleyball and running. The playground is next to the teaching building. My favourite sport is basketball. I play it with classmates after school three times a week. Sports make me strong, healthy and happy. I suggest every student should do sports for at least one hour daily. Let’s enjoy sports together! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：学校开展的体育运动、自己喜欢的运动及运动情况、体育锻炼的好处、对体育锻炼的建议 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）为主，建议部分可使用第二人称或泛指 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，概括运动在生活中的重要性 主体段：分别介绍学校运动项目、个人运动喜好与频率、运动带来的好处 结尾段：总结感受，并提出对体育锻炼的建议 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：学校开展的体育运动 地点选择：playground/sports field/basketball court/gym等 运动项目：basketball/football/volleyball/running/table tennis等 表达方式：such as/like/for example等 位置描述（可选）：on the playground/next to the teaching building/behind the library等 要点二：喜欢的运动项目和平常的运动情况 运动选择：basketball/football/swimming/badminton等 频率表达：every day/twice a week/three times a week/after school/at weekends等 同伴描述：with my friends/with my classmates/with my brother等 要点三：体育锻炼带来的好处 身体方面：keep healthy/build me up/make me strong等 心理方面：relax myself/reduce stress/make me happy/help me study better等 社交方面：make more friends/learn teamwork等 要点四：对体育锻炼的建议 建议内容：do sports every day/at least one hour a day/try different sports等 建议句型：I suggest that.../We should.../It’s a good idea to.../Let’s...等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 米东区2024—2025学年第二学期 七年级英语质量监测试卷（问卷） （试卷分值：100分 答卷时长：100分钟） 注意事项： 1．本试卷为英语学科试卷，共6页。 2．答题前，考生须将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在指定的位置上。 3．选择题的每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。非选择题需用黑色字迹的签字笔按照题号顺序在答题卡上的答题区域内作答。在草稿纸、本试卷上答题无效。 Ⅰ. 听力部分（满分20分） A. 图片理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1. 根据听到的句子内容选择正确的图片。（每小题读两遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B. 情景反应（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子，选择正确的应答。（每小题读两遍） 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sounds good. B. I’m fine. C. Thanks. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They are 12. B. We are nice. C. Thailand. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thank you. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. That’s all right. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Twice a week. B. Yes, I can. C. Three. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Large, please. B. No, I don’t. C. Beef noodles. C. 对话理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。（每组对话读两遍） 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Whose racket is this? A. Daniel’s. B. Bob’s. C. Jenny’s. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are Jane’s favourite animals? A. Koalas. B. Tigers. C. Pandas. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the girl have for breakfast today? A. Bread. B. Fruit. C. Soup. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How long does the girl jog on Saturday? A. Ten minutes. B. Half an hour. C. One hour. 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When should the boy go back home on weekends? A. By 9:00 p. m. B. By 10:00 p. m. C. By 10:30 p. m. D. 短文理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文，选择正确的答案。(短文读两遍)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. When does Mike get up? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:00. 13. What can Mike do on weekends? A. He can meet friends. B. He can watch TV. C. He can play soccer. 14. What kind of housework does Mike do at home? A. He does the dishes. B. He does some cooking. C. He does some washing. 15. What does the passage talk about? A. Family rules. B. School rules. C. Library rules. 16. What does Mike think of the rules? A. They are boring. B. They are great. C. They are relaxing. Ⅱ. 语音题（本题共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出划线部分发音与其他三个不同的选项。 17. A. once B. respect C. culture D. cabbage 18. A. hardly B. sugar C. article D. market 19. A. improve B. fit C. giraffe D. if 20. A. enough B. group C. encourage D. double 21. A. feed B. seldom C. side D. balanced 22. A. jog B. soft C. wolf D. follow Ⅲ. 完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It’s Friday today and we have an art class. But we don’t have the class at school. Where do we have it? We have the class in the ___23___. It is the first time for us to have a class outside, so we are very ___24___. In the morning, our art teacher, Mrs Wang ___25___ into the classroom and says, “Boys and girls, today we’ll have a class in the zoo. You can see your favourite animals and draw ___26___ of them there.” Then we take a bus to the zoo. After we ___27___ there, we see so many animals. Some giant ___28___ are eating bamboo. They are so cute. Tom ___29___ a picture of them. Jenny’s favourite animals are monkeys. She wants to see them first. But those monkeys are in the ___30___. They don’t come down, so Jenny can’t see them. She doesn’t know what to do. Peter is very ___31___. He asks Jenny to ___32___ these monkeys some bananas. Then all the monkeys come to them. All of us are happy to have the class in the zoo. 23. A. library B. home C. zoo 24. A. happy B. lazy C. tired 25. A. thinks B. sees C. comes 26. A. maps B. pictures C. ideas 27. A. get B. sleep C. work 28. A. elephants B. giraffes C. pandas 29. A. saves B. cuts C. draws 30. A. boxes B. rooms C. trees 31. A. smart B. quiet C. shy 32. A. wear B. give C. put Ⅳ. 阅读理解（本题共12分，每小题2分，满分24分） A 根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正（T）误（F）。 Healthy Eating Habits Food is important for our health. To eat well, we need to choose the right food. Here are some tips: 1) Eat different kinds of food. Fruits, vegetables, meat, eggs, and rice are all good for us. Do not eat only one kind of food. 2) Eat breakfast every day. Breakfast gives us energy for the morning. Without it, we may feel tired. 3) Drink more water and milk. They are healthier than soda or juice. 4) Don’t eat too much junk food. Hamburgers, candy, and ice-cream are delicious, but they are not healthy. 5) Eat at regular times. For example, have lunch at 12:00 and dinner at 6:00. 33. Eating only vegetables is healthy. 34. Breakfast is not important for our health. 35. Milk is better than soda. 36. Junk food like hamburgers is good for us. B Welcome to our “Lucky Store”. Every day is a lucky day here! Come to meet your lucky time this week from July 24 — July 30. Let’s have a look! Pizza Buy a pizza and get free bread. Salad Eat between 3:00 p.m. and 5:00 p.m. and get a free drink. Desserts Buy two cakes and get one free (Monday to Friday). Rice Box with Vegetables Rice box is usually $20. This week you can get it for $15. Our store is three years old. If you are three years old or it is just your birthday this week, you can get a special gift. If a middle school student comes here to celebrate his birthday, he can get one bowl of birthday noodles for free. Opening hours: Monday — Friday, 8:30 a.m. — 9:00 p.m. Weekends, 9:00 a.m. — 10:00 p.m. Address: 55 Green Street Rule: No pets 37. What can you get if you buy salad at 4:00 p. m. this week? A. A free drink. B. Birthday noodles. C. One cake. D. Free bread. 38. How much will Jenny pay if she buys two rice boxes on July 24? A. $15. B. $20. C. $30. D. $40. 39. Who can get a special gift from the store? A. A student. B. A 3-year-old child. C. A parent. D. A teacher. 40. What is the rule of the store? A. No drinking. B. No talking. C. No photos. D. No pets. C 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个正确选项。 There are many different kinds of animals in the zoo. We can see the zoo keepers (饲养员) give them food to eat. They don’t have to find food by themselves. They just eat, walk and sleep all day. So many of us think that the animals there are happy and lucky. But most of them are sad. Why? Because they’re not free. Animals like elephants, monkeys and tigers usually live freely and happily in forests or mountains. Tigers, for example, run, jump, play with their children and catch small animals for food. But now they have to stay in small cages (笼子) in the zoo. Their life in the zoo is very different from their life in the forests. Now many people think more animals should go back to forests and mountains so that they can live freely. 41. Most animals in the zoo are ________ according to the passage. A. happy B. sad C. lucky D. free 42. What do tigers usually do in forests? A. They just eat, walk and sleep all day. B. They stay in small cages. C. They run, jump, play with their children and catch small animals for food. D. They find food by themselves. 43. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The animals in the zoo have to find food by themselves. B. The animals in the zoo are very free. C. The animals’ life in the zoo is different from their life in the forests. D. Many people think animals should stay in the zoo. 44. Why do many people think animals should go back to forests and mountains? A. Because they want to see animals in the forests. B. Because they don’t like animals in the zoo. C. Because they think animals can’t live in the zoo. D. Because they think animals can live freely in the forests and mountains. V. 补全对话（本题共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 从下面选项中选择合适的句子，填到横线上，使对话意思完整。 A: Hello, David! ____45____ B: No, I’m not. I’m going to the zoo. A: To the zoo? ____46____ B: Because I want to see the pandas there. A: ____47____ B: They are from Sichuan, China. A: ____48____ B: They are black and white. A: I like pandas too. They are really cute. ____49____ B: Sure. Let’s go. A. Why do you want to go there? B. Can I go there with you? C. Are you free tomorrow? D. Where are they from? E. What do they look like? Ⅵ. 读写题（本题共分为两节，满分6分） 第一节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章里，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空不超过两词。 Many students ride their bikes to school every day. This activity helps them stay full of energy. However, some teenagers eat too much fried chicken and drink soft drinks from street stores, which may cause problems. A study shows 45% of students hardly ever eat vegetables but often choose instant noodles with too much salt. They think “anything tastes good” with sweets like cookies or cakes. Lin Tao, a 14-year-old boy who jogs 2 kilometers daily, shares: “I used to eat chips after practice. My coach told me to drink milk instead. Now I can stay longer!” Doctors say teenagers should practice ball games for 30 minutes and eat balanced meals. Too much sugar may make them put on weight and feel sleepy. Remember: “After all, good habits belong to you!” Many students ride bikes to stay full of energy. However, ____50____ fried chicken and drinking soft drinks from street stores may cause ____51____. 45% of students hardly ever eat vegetables, choosing instant noodles with too much salt. Lin Tao jogs 2 km daily. ____52____ coach advised milk instead of chips, helping him stay longer. Doctors recommend (建议) 30 minutes’ exercise and ____53____ meals. Remember: Small changes like sit-ups or sharing menus improve health after all. 第二节 阅读短文。根据语篇内容，回答两个问题 What did Lin Tao’s coach tell him to do? ________________________________54________________________________ What two things do doctors advise teenagers to do every day from the text? ________________________________55________________________________ Ⅶ. 阅读填空题（本题共分两节，共14小题，每小题1分，满分14分） 第一节 语法填空题（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分）。 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空一词。 Jackie is a middle school student. There are too many ____56____ (rule) in his school. First, he can’t wear what he likes. He must wear the school uniform on school days. ____57____ (two), he has to get to school on time. He can’t arrive late ____58____ school. Third, he must keep quiet in the school library. Fourth, he can’t take his mobile phone into his classroom. He must turn it off ____59____ put it into his locker. Fifth, he must clean his desk and can’t make it ____60____ (tidy). In class, he must focus on learning. These rules are strict. He knows his school makes these rules to help him to be ____61____ better person than before. So he always ____62____ (follow) them. What do you think of these school rules? 第二节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 tired friend never for he but drink Bob is a 16-year-old boy in high school. He has some bad habits. At night, he loves to play computer games for a long time. When he wants to sleep, he ____63____ coffee. Bob is often late for school because he goes to bed so late. He is lazy and he ____64____ does exercise. So he becomes fat! These habits are not good ____65____ Bob’s body. He often feels ____66____ in class and sometimes he can’t think fast. Bob is worried about ____67____ health, so he wants to change. He says, “I can’t play computer games for too long.” He also says, “I want to exercise twice a week. People say it’s hard to change bad habits, ____68____ I will do it.” Then he starts to go to the park to jog for half an hour every Saturday and Sunday. Slowly, he becomes strong and makes progress in his studies. He makes a lot of new ____69____ because of this hobby. Now, Bob enjoys exercising and seldom plays computer games. Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分10分） 70. “体育强则国强，国运兴则体育兴”随着全民健身国家战略的深入实施，人民健身的热情日益高涨，本着“运动使人快乐和健康”的思想，人们在运动中挖掘生活的乐趣。请你以“Doing Sports”为题，写一篇短文。 写作要点： 1．你所在的学校都开展了哪些体育运动？ 2．你喜欢的运动项目和平常的运动情况； 3．体育锻炼给你带来的好处； 4．你对体育锻炼的建议。 要求： 1．书写规范、条理清晰、表达准确、行文连贯； 2．文章必须包括全部要点，可适当发挥； 3．词数60—80； 4．文中不得出现真实姓名、学校名等信息。 Doing Sports __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $米东区2024至2025学年第二学期七年级英语质量监测一听力部分。A图片。你写。根据听到的句子内容，选择正确的图片，每小题读两遍。Number one. I can play computer games from monday . to friday. I can play computer games for monday to friday. Number two. The children want to go to the zoo to see pandas. The children want to go to the zoo to see pandas. Number . three. The basketball match will be on obvious twenty second friday. The basketball match will be on oldest twenty second friday. Number four. My brother is good at playing badminton. My brother is good at playing badminton. Number five. They are going to take a high speed train to beijing for a basketball match. They're going to take a high speed train to beijing for a basketball match. B情景反应。听句子，选择正确的应答，每小题读两遍。Number . six. Let's go to the zoo, Peter. Let's go to the zoo, Peter. Number . seven. Where are you from? Where you . from? Number eight. Don't litter. Don't . litter. Number . nine. How often do you exercise? How often do you exercise? Number . ten. What kind of noodles would your . mother like? What kind of noodles would your . mother like? C. 对话理解。听对话及问题，选择正确的答案，每组对话读两遍。Number relevant. This blue racket is nice. Is that yours, Jenny? Oh, bob. IT is at mine. It's Daniel. This blue racket is nice. Is that yours, Jenny? Oh, bob. IT is in mine. It's Daniel. Number twelve. Why do you like pandas best. jane? Because they're kind of cute. Why do you like pandas best, jane? Because . they're kind of cute. Number thirteen. What do you usually have for breakfast bread? But today I have some fit because there isn't any bread. What do you usually have for bread? But today I have some fit because there isn't any bread. Number fourteen. Do you often exercise? Yes, I go jogging for one hour every saturday . and sunday sounds cool. Do you often exercise? Yes, I go judging for one hour every saturday . and sunday sounds cool. Number fifteen. I have a lot of rules at home. Me too. I can't play computer games. I can't either. I can spend some time with my friends, but I have to get home by nine P. M. I have a lot of rules at home. Me too. I can't play computer games. I can't either. I can spend some time with my friends, but I have to get home by nine P. M. D短文理解。听短文，选择正确的答案，短文读两遍。Dear john, i'm not happy. I have too many rules at home. I have to get up at six o'clock every morning, then I go to school at six thirty. I have to come . home early after school and do my homework until seven P. M, there's too much homework for me to do. I can't meet my friends on . weekends. I can only watch T, V for half an hour on weekends. I even can play soccer after school. I have to clean my room and wash my clothes. I have to learn the piano on sunday. I never have any fun. What can I do? Please help me. Yours. mike. Dear john, i'm not happy. I have too many rules at home. I have to get up at six o'clock every morning, then I go to school at six thirty. I have to come home early after school and do my homework until seven P. M, there's too much homework for . me to do. I can meet my friends on weekends. I can . only watch T, V for half an hour on weekends. I even can play the charter school. I have to clean my room and wash my . clothes. I have to learn the piano on sunday. I never have any fun. What can I do? Please help me. Yours, mike. 听力部分到此结束。