精品解析：陕西省安康市岚皋县2024-2025学年七年级下学期教学素养测评英语试卷（七）

七年级教学素养测评（七） 英语 下册Units 1-6 注意事项：共9大题，81小题，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Zongzi. B. Baozi. C. Jiaozi. 2. A. Baseball. B. Soccer. C. Basketball. 3. A. At 8:00 a. m. B. At 9:00 a. m. C. At 10:00 a. m. 4. A. Take a walk. B. Eat out. C. Fly kites. 5. A. In the school. B. In the park. C. In the library. 6. A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 7. A. Once. B. Three times. C. Five times. 8. A. Jane. B. Jack. C. Julie. 9. A. Winter. B. Autumn. C. Summer. 10. A. Hang out. B. Play games. C. Read books. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What does Fiona’s father usually do after dinner? A. He watches TV. B. He does the dishes. C. He exercises. 12. What is Vicky good at? A. Dancing. B. Singing. C. Drawing. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. Where is Alice now? A. In Beijing. B. In London. C. In New York. 14. Whose birthday is it? A. Alice’s. B. Eric’s. C. Peter’s. 15. What will Eric do in the park? A. Draw a picture. B. Play football. C. Fly kites. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） What my friends think of snow Jenny 16. She likes snow because she likes to ________________________ on snowy days. Jack 17. It’s hard for him to ________________________ when it is snowy. 18. He likes ________________________ days. Linda 19. She often chooses to ________________________ to school on school days. 20. On snowy days, there are always ________________________ on the bus and she feels bad about that. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Dear Molly, I’m writing to you from New York. I’m on a trip with ____1____ family here. We live in ____2____ beautiful hotel (旅馆). It’s eight o’clock in the morning now. I’m in my room. From my room, I can ____3____ the pool of the hotel. Some people are swimming ____4____ it. I wish to join them, ____5____ I can’t swim. I can ____6____ see the dining hall of the hotel. Some people are eating their breakfast. Now my brother is sleeping. My mother is asking him to get up. We are going to the ____7____ today. I want to see different kinds of animals in it. ____8____ are my favourite animals? Tigers ____9____ my favourite animals. I think we will have a good day. Oh, my father ____10____ my name. I have to go now. I will write to you again tomorrow evening. Yours, Steve 1. A. me B. my C. I D. mine 2. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3. A. look B. to look C. see D. to see 4. A. to B. with C. on D. in 5. A. but B. and C. or D. so 6. A. too B. either C. also D. only 7. A. rivers B. river C. zoos D. zoo 8. A. When B. What C. Where D. Why 9. A. is B. am C. are D. / 10. A. is calling B. are calling C. is telling D. are telling 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 It’s a warm and sunny Saturday, and the park is filled with people. A lot of flowers are ____11____ high on the trees. The ____12____ weather brings many people outdoors to enjoy the day. Look! Some children are swinging on the swings happily. A group of boys are playing ____13____ on the playground. They are running fast, passing the basketball to each other, and trying hard to score. Nearby, a few girls are singing songs while dancing. They are ____14____ themselves. Over there by the flowers, some old people are practising Tai Chi. They are moving ____15____. Next to them, some young people are having a picnic. A man in blue is drinking water. Maybe he is ____16____. Those young people are chatting and sharing stories, having a ____17____ time together. Look! Some people are sitting by the lake at the ____18____. They are fishing patiently, waiting for the ____19____. Suddenly, there are some dark clouds in the sky, and everyone is afraid the rain will ____20____ down. So, people are ready to go home. All in all, the park is alive today! 11. A. running B. flying C. growing D. jumping 12. A. magical B. nice C. tidy D. cute 13. A. basketball B. football C. volleyball D. tennis 14. A. riding B. driving C. relaxing D. walking 15. A. quickly B. loudly C. sadly D. slowly 16. A. difficult B. busy C. thirsty D. hungry 17. A. dry B. dirty C. wonderful D. clean 18. A. hope B. moment C. dish D. wish 19. A. fish B. rock C. flower D. tree 20. A. stand B. cut C. sit D. pour Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Join Our Food Club! Are you a foodie? Do you love trying new dishes and sharing yummy recipes? If your answers are yes, then Sunshine Yummy Club will be perfect for you! What we do: Cook delicious meals together. Learn about different kinds of foods from around the world. Share fun food facts and tips. Enjoy tasty snacks and treats! When we meet: Every Wednesday and Friday, 3:00 p.m.-4:30 p.m. Where we meet: In the school kitchen Who can join: All students are welcome! Come and join us for a yummy time! Call Mrs. Lee at 3564-2584 or come to the club office to sign up (报名) today! 21. What can members do in the club? A. Play games together. B. Watch movies about food. C. Cook delicious meals together. D. Read books about food. 22. Where do the club members meet? A. In the school library. B. In the school kitchen. C. In the club office. D. In the school dining hall. 23. What is the article? A. A letter. B. A story. C. A map. D. A poster. B It is 11 o’clock on Sunday morning. Eric and his family are all at home. Let’s see what they are doing. Eric and his brother Tony are in the living room. They’re sitting on the chairs and watching a football match on TV. They think the match is very exciting. Eric’s dad, David, is in the living room too. He is reading a newspaper. Ella and Emma, Eric’s twin sisters, aren’t in the living room. Ella is a student in Grade Seven. She is doing her homework in her bedroom. She has some homework to do today. Emma is reading a book in the study (书房). She likes reading in her free time. Eric’s mum Helen and grandma Susan are in the kitchen. What are they doing? They are making lunch for the family. They are good at cooking. They are talking happily at the same time. Where is Coco, the pet cat? Oh! She is sleeping under the table in the dining room. Perhaps she thinks it is too noisy (吵闹的) in the house. She can’t sleep well. 24. What do Eric and Tony think of the football match on TV? A. Boring. B. Important. C. Tiring. D. Exciting. 25. Who is Susan? A. Eric’s sister. B. Eric’s mother. C. Eric’s grandma. D. Eric’s aunt. 26. What does the underlined word “Perhaps” mean in the last paragraph? A. Maybe. B. Either. C. Still. D. Always. 27. What is the best title for this article? A. Eric’s family trip B. Eric’s family’s activities C. The hobbies of Eric’s family D. Eric’s family’s pets C It’s Saturday morning, and Alice wants to go to the park with her family. Her mum looks out of the window and says, “There are some black clouds in the sky. It will rain soon. We can’t go out today.” “But it isn’t raining at all,” says Alice. “The weatherman (气象员) says it will rain. We can go to the park another day,” Mum says. Alice is unhappy. She goes to Grandpa and asks, “How does the weatherman know about the weather?” “The weatherman works in a weather station. There he has some machines (机器). They can tell the weather,” Grandpa says. “Do you want to have a weather station? I can help you build a small one.” Alice says yes, and then they work hard to build a small weather station in their garden. Alice asks all her friends to come to visit her weather station. Alice looks at the things in her weather station and says, “Sunny tomorrow.” The next morning, the sun comes out. All her friends think Alice is a good weathergirl. 28. Why does Alice go to her grandpa? A. To ask him a question. B. To ask him to help her mum. C. To ask him to go to the park. D. To ask him to play games. 29. What can we learn from Paragraph 5? A. Grandpa can tell the weather. B. Grandpa works in a weather station. C. Grandpa can help build a weather station. D. Grandpa likes watching weather reports. 30. What may Alice’s friends think of Alice? A. Healthy. B. Funny. C. Beautiful. D. Smart. 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） In a neighbourhood, there’s a boy named Xiaobao. He is his parents’ only son. ___31___ This causes some problems. “Mum, I want to eat hamburgers,” Xiaobao says. ___32___ He likes playing computer games. He plays computer games for hours every evening. “Xiaobao, it’s time to go to bed. ___33___” “No, Mum! I like playing computer games.” He can’t get up early the next morning because he goes to bed late. And he always arrives late for school. At school, he always makes the classroom dirty. His teachers and classmates have to say to him, “Xiaobao, please keep the classroom clean. ___34___” “Rules? What are the rules?” Xiaobao doesn’t know. ____35____ Could you give him some advice on how to start following the rules? With your help, he can understand the importance of them and start following them to have a better life. A. Can you go to bed now? B. His family has no rules for him. C. And please follow the rules. D. Xiaobao needs to learn about rules. E. Are you going to paint a picture later? F. His mother gets lots of hamburgers for him. G. His family often go on picnics by the lake. Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. Tony正在踢球。 Tony ________________ a ball. 37. Jenny正在和她的妈妈在市场上买水果。 Jenny is buying fruit with her mother ________________. 38. 风将会刮得很猛烈。 The wind is going to ________________. 39. 她得赶紧去地铁站。 She has to ________ to the subway station. 40. 我们班下周将去爬山。 Our class will ________________ next week. Ⅵ. 短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） be hour real they make people play tidy respect colour You may live at home with your family, or you may live with some friends in a flat at school. To have a good relationship with the people you live with, you need to follow some rules. Be ____41____. Always clean up the kitchen and bathroom (浴室) after using them. You don’t need to spend many ____42____ doing this, but you have to make sure they are tidy. You can add some ____43____ hand-drawn pictures on the fridge to make the kitchen look more lively. Always respect other ____44____ privacy (隐私). Ask others before you go into ____45____ rooms or use their things. Be on time to eat. Don’t let other people wait for you at the table. It ____46____ not polite to do that. It’s important to be on time and show ____47____ for everyone’s time. Being late ____48____ others feel bad. Keep the noise down, especially (尤其) from 11:00 p.m. to 7:00 a.m. It’s not easy to fall asleep when someone is ____49____ music or talking aloud. Living with others is not ____50____ easy. You need to keep these rules in mind. Respecting each other’s habits can create a good living environment for everyone. Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Hi! I’m Harry. Life is a little difficult for me. I can’t use my legs and hands at all. I can’t open the doors or turn lights on and off. Carrying everything I need for school is a problem too. And I have to be in a wheelchair (轮椅) all day. Now things are getting better. I have a helping hand—Pete. Pete is a service dog (服务犬). He knows how to help kids like me. Pete studies at a service dog school to learn important working skills (技能) for two years. I study in the school too. I learn how to give Pete orders and how to take care of him. When Pete is in service, he doesn’t play around. He can pick up things. He carries my books and lunch in his bag. He even knows how to turn on lights. Most importantly, Pete is here when I feel bad. He knows how to make me happy when I’m having a bad day. He seems to be my best friend. I feel happy with Pete around. 51. Why is Harry’s life difficult? Because he can’t ___________________ at all. 52. How long does Pete study to learn his working skills? Pete studies to learn his working skills __________________. 53. What does Harry learn in the service dog school? Harry learns ____________________. 54. What does Pete carry in his bag? Pete carries _______________________ in his bag. 55. How does Harry feel with Pete around? Harry feels _________________________ with Pete around. Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 Bill: Hey, Anna. How’s your holiday going? Anna: ________56________! I’m in Xi’an. There are so many interesting places here. Bill: Wow, that’s great! ________57________? Anna: It’s sunny and warm, about 20℃. It’s great for going around the city. Bill: That’s nice! ________58________? Anna: I’m visiting the Terracotta Army. It’s really an amazing sight. My brother John is here too. Bill: Oh, what’s he doing? Anna: He’s taking a lot of photos right now. ________59________? Bill: I’m in Beijing. Anna: Is it cold there? Bill: ________60________. The weather in Beijing is quite different. It’s -3℃ and snowing. Anna: Oh, that sounds really cold. Hope the weather turns warm for you soon! Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 假设今天是周五下午，学校安排大家自由活动，大家都在做不同的活动。请你用英文写一篇短文，描述你和同学们在操场上的活动。 内容包括： 1. 今天的天气； 2. 大家正在做的事情(打篮球、跳绳……)； 3. 你的感受。 参考词汇： free, friend, different, sit, happy, way,… 要求： 1. 短文应包含题目要求所给的关键信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4. 词数：不少于70。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级教学素养测评（七） 英语 下册Units 1-6 注意事项：共9大题，81小题，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Zongzi. B. Baozi. C. Jiaozi. 2. A. Baseball. B. Soccer. C. Basketball. 3. A. At 8:00 a. m. B. At 9:00 a. m. C. At 10:00 a. m. 4. A. Take a walk. B. Eat out. C. Fly kites. 5. A. In the school. B. In the park. C. In the library. 6. A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 7. A. Once. B. Three times. C. Five times. 8. A. Jane. B. Jack. C. Julie. 9. A. Winter. B. Autumn. C. Summer. 10. A. Hang out. B. Play games. C. Read books. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What does Fiona’s father usually do after dinner? A. He watches TV. B. He does the dishes. C. He exercises. 12. What is Vicky good at? A. Dancing. B. Singing. C. Drawing. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. Where is Alice now? A. In Beijing. B. In London. C. In New York. 14. Whose birthday is it? A. Alice’s. B. Eric’s. C. Peter’s. 15. What will Eric do in the park? A. Draw a picture. B. Play football. C. Fly kites. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） What my friends think of snow Jenny 16. She likes snow because she likes to ________________________ on snowy days. Jack 17. It’s hard for him to ________________________ when it is snowy. 18. He likes ________________________ days. Linda 19. She often chooses to ________________________ to school on school days. 20. On snowy days, there are always ________________________ on the bus and she feels bad about that. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Dear Molly, I’m writing to you from New York. I’m on a trip with ____1____ family here. We live in ____2____ beautiful hotel (旅馆). It’s eight o’clock in the morning now. I’m in my room. From my room, I can ____3____ the pool of the hotel. Some people are swimming ____4____ it. I wish to join them, ____5____ I can’t swim. I can ____6____ see the dining hall of the hotel. Some people are eating their breakfast. Now my brother is sleeping. My mother is asking him to get up. We are going to the ____7____ today. I want to see different kinds of animals in it. ____8____ are my favourite animals? Tigers ____9____ my favourite animals. I think we will have a good day. Oh, my father ____10____ my name. I have to go now. I will write to you again tomorrow evening. Yours, Steve 1. A. me B. my C. I D. mine 2. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3. A. look B. to look C. see D. to see 4. A. to B. with C. on D. in 5. A. but B. and C. or D. so 6. A. too B. either C. also D. only 7. A. rivers B. river C. zoos D. zoo 8. A. When B. What C. Where D. Why 9. A. is B. am C. are D. / 10. A. is calling B. are calling C. is telling D. are telling 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是Steve写给Molly的一封信，信中讲述了Steve在纽约旅行时的所见所闻以及当天的行程安排。 【1题详解】 句意：我正在和我的家人在这里旅行。 空后为名词family（家庭/家人），需要形容词性物主代词修饰，表示“我的家人”，应用my。me是宾格，I是主格，mine是名词性物主代词，均不符。 【2题详解】 句意：我们住在一家漂亮的旅馆里。 此处表示泛指“一家漂亮的旅馆”，beautiful以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。an用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指；不填冠词不符合语法。 【3题详解】 句意：从我的房间，我能看到旅馆的游泳池。 情态动词can后接动词原形，此处表示“看见”的结果，应用see。look表示“看”的动作，需搭配介词才能接宾语。 【4题详解】 句意：一些人正在池子里游泳。 表示“在游泳池里游泳”，应用介词in。to表方向，with表伴随，on表在……上，均不符。 【5题详解】 句意：我希望加入他们，但我不会游泳。 前半句表达愿望，后半句表达无法实现的转折，应用but表转折。and表并列，or表选择，so表结果，均不符。 【6题详解】 句意：我也能看到旅馆的餐厅。 此处表示“也”，位于实义动词see前，应用also。too用于句末，either用于否定句末，only表仅仅，均不符。 【7题详解】 句意：我们今天要去动物园。 后文提到想看到不同种类的动物，说明目的地是动物园，应用zoo。rivers和river指河流，zoos是复数，此处指去一家动物园，用单数。 【8题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的动物是什么？ 后文回答是Tigers（老虎），说明此处询问事物，应用What。When问时间，Where问地点，Why问原因，均不符。 【9题详解】 句意：老虎是我最喜欢的动物。 主语Tigers是复数，be动词应用are。is用于单数，am用于第一人称I。 【10题详解】 句意：哦，我的爸爸正在喊我的名字。 根据语境，此处表示正在进行的动作，主语my father是第三人称单数，应用is calling。are calling主语不符，telling表告诉，不符合“喊名字”的语境。 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 It’s a warm and sunny Saturday, and the park is filled with people. A lot of flowers are ____11____ high on the trees. The ____12____ weather brings many people outdoors to enjoy the day. Look! Some children are swinging on the swings happily. A group of boys are playing ____13____ on the playground. They are running fast, passing the basketball to each other, and trying hard to score. Nearby, a few girls are singing songs while dancing. They are ____14____ themselves. Over there by the flowers, some old people are practising Tai Chi. They are moving ____15____. Next to them, some young people are having a picnic. A man in blue is drinking water. Maybe he is ____16____. Those young people are chatting and sharing stories, having a ____17____ time together. Look! Some people are sitting by the lake at the ____18____. They are fishing patiently, waiting for the ____19____. Suddenly, there are some dark clouds in the sky, and everyone is afraid the rain will ____20____ down. So, people are ready to go home. All in all, the park is alive today! 11. A. running B. flying C. growing D. jumping 12. A. magical B. nice C. tidy D. cute 13. A. basketball B. football C. volleyball D. tennis 14. A. riding B. driving C. relaxing D. walking 15. A. quickly B. loudly C. sadly D. slowly 16. A. difficult B. busy C. thirsty D. hungry 17. A. dry B. dirty C. wonderful D. clean 18. A. hope B. moment C. dish D. wish 19. A. fish B. rock C. flower D. tree 20. A. stand B. cut C. sit D. pour 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D 16. C 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文描绘了一个阳光明媚的周六公园里人们各种活动的场景，包括运动、休闲和钓鱼，最后因下雨结束。 【11题详解】 句意：许多花高高地长在树上。 根据“A lot of flowers”（许多花）和“on the trees”（在树上），可知花是自然生长出来的，growing生长，符合题意；其他选项“running跑步；flying飞行；jumping跳跃”动作不符合植物特征。 【12题详解】 句意：美好的天气把许多人带到户外享受这一天。 根据前文“warm and sunny”（温暖且阳光明媚），可知天气很好，用nice修饰weather符合语境，其他选项“magical神奇的；tidy整洁的；cute可爱的”不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：一群男孩正在操场上打篮球。 根据后文“passing the basketball to each other”（互相传篮球），可知他们在打篮球，basketball篮球，符合题意，其他选项“football足球；volleyball排球；tennis网球”不符合题意。 【14题详解】 句意：她们正在放松自己。 根据“singing songs while dancing”（边唱歌边跳舞），这是一种休闲娱乐活动，旨在放松身心，relaxing放松，符合题意，其他选项“riding骑；driving驾驶；walking走”与语境不符。 【15题详解】 句意：他们移动得很慢。 根据“practising Tai Chi”（练习太极）可知，太极的特点是动作缓慢，故用slowly 修饰moving。其他选项“quickly快地；loudly大声地；sadly伤心地”与题意不符。 【16题详解】 句意：也许他渴了。 根据“drinking water”（正在喝水），可知人喝水通常是因为口渴，thirsty符合逻辑，其他选项“difficult困难的；busy忙碌的；hungry饥饿的”与题意不符。 【17题详解】 句意：一起度过美好的时光。 根据“chatting and sharing stories”（聊天分享故事），这是一件愉快的事，固定搭配have a wonderful time表示“玩得开心”，其他选项“dry干的；dirty脏的；clean干净的”与题意不符。 【18题详解】 句意：有些人此刻正坐在湖边。 根据语境描述正在发生的场景，固定搭配at the moment意为“此刻，目前”，符合文意，其他选项“hope希望；dish盘子；wish愿望”搭配不当。 【19题详解】 句意：等待鱼儿上钩。 根据“They are fishing”（他们正在钓鱼），钓鱼的人等待的自然是鱼，fish符合语境，其他选项“rock岩石；flower花；tree树”不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：每个人都害怕雨会倾盆而下。 根据“dark clouds”和“rain”可知，固定搭 pour down意为“倾盆而下”，形容雨大，符合语境。其他选项“stand站立；cut切割；sit坐”不符合语境。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Join Our Food Club! Are you a foodie? Do you love trying new dishes and sharing yummy recipes? If your answers are yes, then Sunshine Yummy Club will be perfect for you! What we do: Cook delicious meals together. Learn about different kinds of foods from around the world. Share fun food facts and tips. Enjoy tasty snacks and treats! When we meet: Every Wednesday and Friday, 3:00 p.m.-4:30 p.m. Where we meet: In the school kitchen Who can join: All students are welcome! Come and join us for a yummy time! Call Mrs. Lee at 3564-2584 or come to the club office to sign up (报名) today! 21. What can members do in the club? A. Play games together. B. Watch movies about food. C. Cook delicious meals together. D. Read books about food. 22. Where do the club members meet? A. In the school library. B. In the school kitchen. C. In the club office. D. In the school dining hall. 23. What is the article? A. A letter. B. A story. C. A map. D. A poster. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则美食俱乐部的招募海报，介绍了Sunshine Yummy Club的活动内容、活动时间、地点、招募对象以及报名方式。 【21题详解】 文中“What we do”部分明确列出了俱乐部的活动，第一条就是Cook delicious meals together，而“Play games together”“Watch movies about food”“Read books about food”这三项内容在原文中均未提及。 【22题详解】 文中“Where we meet”部分直接给出了地点：In the school kitchen，其他选项（学校图书馆、俱乐部办公室、学校食堂）都不是俱乐部的活动地点（俱乐部办公室只是报名地点之一）。 【23题详解】 这篇文章有明确的招募主题、活动介绍、时间地点和报名方式，语言简洁且有号召力，符合海报（poster）的特点；它不是书信（没有书信格式）、不是故事（没有叙事性情节）、也不是地图（没有地理信息）。 B It is 11 o’clock on Sunday morning. Eric and his family are all at home. Let’s see what they are doing. Eric and his brother Tony are in the living room. They’re sitting on the chairs and watching a football match on TV. They think the match is very exciting. Eric’s dad, David, is in the living room too. He is reading a newspaper. Ella and Emma, Eric’s twin sisters, aren’t in the living room. Ella is a student in Grade Seven. She is doing her homework in her bedroom. She has some homework to do today. Emma is reading a book in the study (书房). She likes reading in her free time. Eric’s mum Helen and grandma Susan are in the kitchen. What are they doing? They are making lunch for the family. They are good at cooking. They are talking happily at the same time. Where is Coco, the pet cat? Oh! She is sleeping under the table in the dining room. Perhaps she thinks it is too noisy (吵闹的) in the house. She can’t sleep well. 24. What do Eric and Tony think of the football match on TV? A. Boring. B. Important. C. Tiring. D. Exciting. 25. Who is Susan? A. Eric’s sister. B. Eric’s mother. C. Eric’s grandma. D. Eric’s aunt. 26. What does the underlined word “Perhaps” mean in the last paragraph? A. Maybe. B. Either. C. Still. D. Always. 27. What is the best title for this article? A. Eric’s family trip B. Eric’s family’s activities C. The hobbies of Eric’s family D. Eric’s family’s pets 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要描述了周日上午11点Eric一家人各自在家中的活动情况，包括Eric和弟弟看足球赛、爸爸看报纸、双胞胎姐妹各自学习和阅读、妈妈和奶奶在厨房做饭，以及宠物猫在餐桌下睡觉。 【24题详解】 第二段明确指出：“They think the match is very exciting.”，直接说明Eric和Tony认为足球比赛非常令人兴奋。 【25题详解】 第四段指出：“Eric’s mum Helen and grandma Susan are in the kitchen.”，明确说明Susan是Eric的奶奶。 【26题详解】 最后一段中“Perhaps she thinks it is too noisy in the house.”表示“也许她觉得家里太吵了”，“Perhaps”意为“也许、可能”，与“Maybe”同义。 【27题详解】 通读全文，文章主要描述了Eric一家每个成员在周日上午各自正在进行的活动，最合适的标题是“Eric’s family’s activities”（Eric一家的活动）。 C It’s Saturday morning, and Alice wants to go to the park with her family. Her mum looks out of the window and says, “There are some black clouds in the sky. It will rain soon. We can’t go out today.” “But it isn’t raining at all,” says Alice. “The weatherman (气象员) says it will rain. We can go to the park another day,” Mum says. Alice is unhappy. She goes to Grandpa and asks, “How does the weatherman know about the weather?” “The weatherman works in a weather station. There he has some machines (机器). They can tell the weather,” Grandpa says. “Do you want to have a weather station? I can help you build a small one.” Alice says yes, and then they work hard to build a small weather station in their garden. Alice asks all her friends to come to visit her weather station. Alice looks at the things in her weather station and says, “Sunny tomorrow.” The next morning, the sun comes out. All her friends think Alice is a good weathergirl. 28. Why does Alice go to her grandpa? A. To ask him a question. B. To ask him to help her mum. C. To ask him to go to the park. D. To ask him to play games. 29. What can we learn from Paragraph 5? A. Grandpa can tell the weather. B. Grandpa works in a weather station. C. Grandpa can help build a weather station. D. Grandpa likes watching weather reports. 30. What may Alice’s friends think of Alice? A. Healthy. B. Funny. C. Beautiful. D. Smart. 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Alice因下雨无法去公园，向爷爷请教气象知识，最后和爷爷一起搭建小型气象站并成功预测天气，得到朋友认可的故事。 【28题详解】 根据文章第四段“She goes to Grandpa and asks, ‘How does the weatherman know about the weather?’”可知，爱丽丝去找爷爷是为了问他一个问题。 【29题详解】 根据文章第五段中爷爷说的话“Do you want to have a weather station? I can help you build a small one.”可知，爷爷可以帮忙建造气象站。 【30题详解】 根据文章最后一段可知，爱丽丝通过气象站预测第二天是晴天，结果第二天太阳果然出来了，朋友们都认为她是个很好的气象员。能准确预测天气说明她很有能力，由此可推断朋友们认为她很聪明。 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） In a neighbourhood, there’s a boy named Xiaobao. He is his parents’ only son. ___31___ This causes some problems. “Mum, I want to eat hamburgers,” Xiaobao says. ___32___ He likes playing computer games. He plays computer games for hours every evening. “Xiaobao, it’s time to go to bed. ___33___” “No, Mum! I like playing computer games.” He can’t get up early the next morning because he goes to bed late. And he always arrives late for school. At school, he always makes the classroom dirty. His teachers and classmates have to say to him, “Xiaobao, please keep the classroom clean. ___34___” “Rules? What are the rules?” Xiaobao doesn’t know. ____35____ Could you give him some advice on how to start following the rules? With your help, he can understand the importance of them and start following them to have a better life. A. Can you go to bed now? B. His family has no rules for him. C. And please follow the rules. D. Xiaobao needs to learn about rules. E. Are you going to paint a picture later? F. His mother gets lots of hamburgers for him. G. His family often go on picnics by the lake. 【答案】31. B 32. F 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了独生子小宝因家中无规则约束，养成了不良生活与学习习惯，引发诸多问题的故事，旨在强调遵守规则的重要性，并呼吁大家给小宝提供建议。 【31题详解】 根据前文提到“He is his parents’ only son.”，以及后文“This causes some problems.”，可推断此处应点明问题的根源。选项B“His family has no rules for him.”直接承接上下文，解释了独生子身份与后续问题之间的因果关系。 【32题详解】 根据前文小宝说“Mum, I want to eat hamburgers,”，后文又提到他沉迷电脑游戏的不良习惯，可知此处应是妈妈满足他吃汉堡的要求，为他后续缺乏约束的行为作铺垫。选项F“His mother gets lots of hamburgers for him.”直接回应了小宝的请求，衔接自然。 【33题详解】 根据前文妈妈说“Xiaobao, it’s time to go to bed.”，以及后文小宝的回答“No, Mum! I like playing computer games.”，可知此处应是妈妈催促他上床睡觉的问句。选项A“Can you go to bed now?”与妈妈的前句话相呼应，符合对话逻辑。 【34题详解】 根据前文老师和同学说“Xiaobao, please keep the classroom clean.”，以及后文小宝的疑问“Rules? What are the rules?”，可知此处应提到“规则”，引出小宝的困惑。选项C“And please follow the rules.”中的“rules”直接呼应了后文的提问，衔接紧密。 【35题详解】 根据后文“Could you give him some advice on how to start following the rules?”，可知此处应先点明小宝需要学习规则这一现状，引出寻求建议的呼吁。选项D“Xiaobao needs to learn about rules.”承上启下，既总结了前文小宝不懂规则的问题，又引出了后文的求助内容。 Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. Tony正在踢球。 Tony ________________ a ball. 【答案】is kicking 【解析】 【详解】原句中“正在”是关键词，表示动作正在进行，需用现在进行时，结构为“be+现在分词”。主语Tony是第三人称单数，be动词用is；表示“踢球”的动词是kick，kick的现在分词为kicking，后可直接接宾语a ball。 37. Jenny正在和她的妈妈在市场上买水果。 Jenny is buying fruit with her mother ________________. 【答案】at the market 【解析】 【详解】原句中“在市场上”是关键词，“在市场上”对应的英文表达是at the market。 38. 风将会刮得很猛烈。 The wind is going to ________________. 【答案】blow hard/blow strongly 【解析】 【详解】原句中“刮得很猛烈”是关键词，“刮”对应的英文表达是“blow”，“猛烈地”对应的英文副词是“hard”或“strongly”。 “be going to”后面需要接动词原形，所以用“blow”。 39. 她得赶紧去地铁站。 She has to ________ to the subway station. 【答案】rush##hurry 【解析】 【详解】原句中“赶紧去”是关键词，表示“赶紧去、匆忙前往”的动词是rush或hurry。本句为一般现在时，has to（必须，不得不）后需接动词原形。 40. 我们班下周将去爬山。 Our class will ________________ next week. 【答案】climb the mountains##climb the mountain##go mountain climbing 【解析】 【详解】原句中“爬山”是关键词，“爬山”对应的英文表达有多种： climb the mountain(s)：climb 意为“攀爬”，mountain意为“山”；可用单数（climb the mountain）或复数（climb the mountains），两者均可表示“爬山”。 go mountain climbing意为“去爬山”，go + 动名词构成“去做某事”的结构，mountain作定语修饰 climbing，will后面接动词原形。 Ⅵ. 短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） be hour real they make people play tidy respect colour You may live at home with your family, or you may live with some friends in a flat at school. To have a good relationship with the people you live with, you need to follow some rules. Be ____41____. Always clean up the kitchen and bathroom (浴室) after using them. You don’t need to spend many ____42____ doing this, but you have to make sure they are tidy. You can add some ____43____ hand-drawn pictures on the fridge to make the kitchen look more lively. Always respect other ____44____ privacy (隐私). Ask others before you go into ____45____ rooms or use their things. Be on time to eat. Don’t let other people wait for you at the table. It ____46____ not polite to do that. It’s important to be on time and show ____47____ for everyone’s time. Being late ____48____ others feel bad. Keep the noise down, especially (尤其) from 11:00 p.m. to 7:00 a.m. It’s not easy to fall asleep when someone is ____49____ music or talking aloud. Living with others is not ____50____ easy. You need to keep these rules in mind. Respecting each other’s habits can create a good living environment for everyone. 【答案】41. tidy 42. hours 43. colourful 44. people’s 45. their 46. is 47. respect 48. makes 49. playing 50. really 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了和他人同住时需要遵守的几条规则，包括保持整洁、尊重隐私、守时、控制噪音等，强调互相尊重才能营造良好的居住环境。 【41题详解】 句意：要保持整洁。用完厨房和浴室后一定要打扫干净。根据后文“clean up the kitchen and bathroom”和“make sure they are tidy”，这里是说要保持整洁，所以填形容词 tidy，构成祈使句Be tidy。 【42题详解】 句意：你不需要花很多时间做这件事，但必须确保它们是干净的。many后接可数名词复数，spend hours doing sth.表示“花数小时做某事”，所以hour变为复数hours。 【43题详解】 句意：你可以在冰箱上贴一些彩色的手绘图片，让厨房看起来更有活力。此处表示一些彩色的手绘图片，修饰名词hand-drawn pictures需要形容词，colour的形容词形式colourful符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：永远尊重他人的隐私。表示“其他人的隐私”，需要用名词所有格other people’s privacy，所以people变为所有格形式people’s。 【45题详解】 句意：在进入他们的房间或使用他们的东西之前，要先问过别人。修饰名词rooms，指代“其他人的房间”，用形容词性物主代词their。 【46题详解】 句意：那样做是不礼貌的。固定句型It is not polite to do sth.表示“做某事是不礼貌的”，主语It是单数，用is。 【47题详解】 句意：守时并尊重每个人的时间是很重要的。固定搭配show respect for表示“对……表示尊重”。 【48题详解】 句意：迟到会让别人感觉不舒服。句子主语Being late是动名词短语，作主语时视为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式makes，构成make sb. feel bad表示“让某人感觉不好”。 【49题详解】 句意：当有人在播放音乐或大声说话时，很难入睡。固定搭配play music表示 “播放音乐”，前面有is，句子用现在进行时，所以play变为 playing。 【50题详解】 句意：和别人住在一起真的不容易。修饰形容词easy需要副词，real的副词形式really符合语境。 Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Hi! I’m Harry. Life is a little difficult for me. I can’t use my legs and hands at all. I can’t open the doors or turn lights on and off. Carrying everything I need for school is a problem too. And I have to be in a wheelchair (轮椅) all day. Now things are getting better. I have a helping hand—Pete. Pete is a service dog (服务犬). He knows how to help kids like me. Pete studies at a service dog school to learn important working skills (技能) for two years. I study in the school too. I learn how to give Pete orders and how to take care of him. When Pete is in service, he doesn’t play around. He can pick up things. He carries my books and lunch in his bag. He even knows how to turn on lights. Most importantly, Pete is here when I feel bad. He knows how to make me happy when I’m having a bad day. He seems to be my best friend. I feel happy with Pete around. 51. Why is Harry’s life difficult? Because he can’t ___________________ at all. 52. How long does Pete study to learn his working skills? Pete studies to learn his working skills __________________. 53. What does Harry learn in the service dog school? Harry learns ____________________. 54. What does Pete carry in his bag? Pete carries _______________________ in his bag. 55. How does Harry feel with Pete around? Harry feels _________________________ with Pete around. 【答案】51. use his legs and hands 52. for two years 53. how to give Pete orders and how to take care of him 54. Harry’s books and lunch 55. happy 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述Harry因身体原因生活难以自理，服务犬Pete学习技能帮助他，陪伴他并成为他挚友的故事。 【51题详解】 文章第一段第三句指出“I can’t use my legs and hands at all.”，由此可知Harry生活困难的原因是他完全不能使用自己的腿和手，应填use his legs and hands。 【52题详解】 文章第二段第五句提到“Pete studies at a service dog school to learn important working skills for two years.”，即Pete学习工作技能的时长为两年，应填for two years。 【53题详解】 文章第二段第七句说明“I learn how to give Pete orders and how to take care of him.”，可知Harry在服务犬学校学习如何给Pete下达指令以及如何照顾它，应填how to give Pete orders and how to take care of him。 【54题详解】 文章第三段第三句表明“He carries my books and lunch in his bag.”，即Pete在它的包里携带 Harry的书本和午餐，应填Harry’s books and lunch。 【55题详解】 文章第四段第四句提到“I feel happy with Pete around.”，由此可知有Pete在身边，Harry感到开心，应填happy。 Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 Bill: Hey, Anna. How’s your holiday going? Anna: ________56________! I’m in Xi’an. There are so many interesting places here. Bill: Wow, that’s great! ________57________? Anna: It’s sunny and warm, about 20℃. It’s great for going around the city. Bill: That’s nice! ________58________? Anna: I’m visiting the Terracotta Army. It’s really an amazing sight. My brother John is here too. Bill: Oh, what’s he doing? Anna: He’s taking a lot of photos right now. ________59________? Bill: I’m in Beijing. Anna: Is it cold there? Bill: ________60________. The weather in Beijing is quite different. It’s -3℃ and snowing. Anna: Oh, that sounds really cold. Hope the weather turns warm for you soon! 【答案】56. It’s amazing/wonderful/great 57. What’s the weather like there/How’s the weather there 58. What are you doing now/What are you visiting right now 59. Where are you (on vacation) now/Where are you spending your holiday 60. Yes, it is/Yes 【解析】 【导语】本文是Bill与Anna之间的电话对话，两人分别在西安和北京度假，互相交流了假期的天气、活动与所在地点，并关心对方的状况。 【56题详解】 Bill询问Anna“How’s your holiday going?”，下文Anna提到西安有很多有趣的地方，语气积极，此处应给出积极的回答比如“很好”、“棒极了”等。 【57题详解】 Anna回答“It’s sunny and warm”，气温约20℃，很适合游览城市，此处Bill应是询问西安的天气情况。 【58题详解】 Anna回答“I’m visiting the Terracotta Army”，景色很震撼，哥哥也在，此处Bill应是询问Anna正在做什么。 【59题详解】 Bill回答“I’m in Beijing”，此处Anna应是询问Bill现在在哪里。 【60题详解】 Anna询问“Is it cold there?”，Bill补充说明北京天气差异大，气温-3℃还在下雪，此处应给出肯定回答，确认北京天气寒冷。 Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 假设今天是周五下午，学校安排大家自由活动，大家都在做不同的活动。请你用英文写一篇短文，描述你和同学们在操场上的活动。 内容包括： 1. 今天的天气； 2. 大家正在做的事情(打篮球、跳绳……)； 3. 你的感受。 参考词汇： free, friend, different, sit, happy, way,… 要求： 1. 短文应包含题目要求所给的关键信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4. 词数：不少于70。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Today is Friday and the weather is sunny and warm. We have free time in the afternoon, so we are all on the playground. I’m playing basketball with my friends and having great fun. Other students do different activities. Some girls skip rope. Some boys play soccer. A few students sit on the ground, talking and laughing happily. Everyone looks happy. I love this free time. It’s a great way for us to relax and enjoy nice weather together. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙短文，用现在进行时为主 明确要点：今天天气、同学们操场活动、个人感受 确定人称：第一人称(I/my/we) 注意事项：不得透露真实个人信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：总起句，交代时间、天气，引出操场自由活动 主体段：分别介绍同学们正在进行的各类活动 结尾段：总结感受，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：今天的天气 天气描述：sunny and warm/fine/cloudy/cool/It’s a nice day/The weather is pleasant等 要点二：大家正在做的事情 活动选择：play basketball/skip rope/play soccer/sit on the ground talking/play badminton/do sports/chat with classmates等 活动状态：having great fun/happily/excitedly/joyfully/enjoy themselves/have a good time等 要点三：你的感受 感受表达：love this free time/It’s a great way to relax/feel happy/It makes me feel wonderful/I enjoy staying with my friends等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $