精品解析：2026年甘肃省武威第十九中学等校中考英语模拟试卷

2026年中考英语模拟试卷 （满分：120 分，考试时间：120 分钟） 听力部分（共 4 小节，满分 20 分） 第一节： 听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片（每个句子读两遍） 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语（每个句子读两遍） 6. A. Nice to meet you, Mary. B. See you. C. Yes, please. 7. A. Six. B. Green. C. English. 8. A. At school. B. Not at all. C. Certainly I'll get it right away. 9. A. Take it easy. B. Thank you. C. Sorry to hear that. 10. A. Tuesday. B. June, 18th. C. 9:05. 第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答问题的最佳答案（每段对话读两遍） 11. What does Mike usually have for breakfast? A. Bread and milk. B. Noodles and eggs C. Pancakes and juice. 12. Who takes care of the plants in the classroom? A. The cleaner. B. The teacher. C. The students. 13. How far is it from Lee's school to the city museum? A. 5 kilometers. B. 15 kilometers. C. 50 kilometers. 14. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. Near the zoo. B. In a restaurant. C. At school. 15. Why does Sally do her homework right after school? A. Because she needs to play the piano in the evening. B. Because she wants to go to bed early and sleep well. C. Because she wants to play video games in the evening. 第四节： 听短文，根据其内容选择回答问题的最佳答案（短文读两遍） 16. What's the passage mainly about? A. Betty's family. B. Betty's school. C. Betty's neighborhood. 17. Who's Sam? A. Betty's classmate. B. Betty's brother. C. Betty's teacher. 18. Which is Betty's favorite place in the city? A. The library. B. The bookstore. C. The park. 19. Where is Betty and Sam's school? A. Far from Centre Street. B. On Ray Street. C. Across from Betty's house. 20. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Betty's school is very small. B. Betty usually walks to school. C. The bookstore is next to Betty's house. 笔试部分（满分 100 分） II. 语法与情景对话（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分） 1. ________ useful invention the computer is! A. What a B. What an C. How a D. How an 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：电脑是一项多么实用的发明啊。 感叹句的中心词是可数名词单数，结构为“What a/an+形容词+单数可数名词”，useful发音以辅音音素/j/开头，因此用不定冠词a，应填What a。 2. —You look ________ sad, Kate. —Yeah, I have made ________ mistakes in my report. A. a little, a few B. little, few C. a few, a little D. a little, few 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——凯特，你看起来有点难过。——是啊，我的报告里犯了一些错误。 a little一点儿（修饰形容词/不可数名词）；little几乎没有；a few一些（修饰可数名词）；few几乎没有。结合下文，犯了错误，所以是有点难过，sad为形容词用a little修饰，mistakes是可数名词复数用a few修饰。 3. — How do you study _________ a test? — I study _________ reading the textbook. A. for; for B. for; by C. by; for D. by; by 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你如何为考试学习？——我通过读课本学习。 考查介词。for为了；by通过。study for…“为了……而学习”，第一个空填for；by doing sth.“通过做某事”，表示学习的方式，第二个空填by。故选B。 4. —What a tidy room! —Of course. My bedroom ________ by me every day. A. cleans B. cleaned C. is cleaned D. is cleaning 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多么整洁的房间啊！——当然。每天我都打扫房间。 cleans打扫（主动语态，一般现在时）；cleaned 打扫（主动语态，一般过去时）；is cleaned 被打扫（被动语态，一般现在时）；is cleaning 正在打扫（主动语态，现在进行时）。 根据语境，主语My bedroom和动词clean 之间是被动关系，且every day表示经常性动作，因此用一般现在时的被动语态 is cleaned。 5. It ten years since we last in Beijing. A. was; met B. has been; met C. was; meet D. is; meet 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】本题考查：时态辨析。选项分析：依据 ten years可知此处用has been，表示一个持续的概念。we last met in Beijing我们上次在北京见面。强调的是上次，发生在过去，故用过去时。综合分析前后句， 可知此处填has been; met最合适，完整句意为：It has been ten years since we last met in Beijing.自从我们上次在北京见面已经十年了。正确答案为：B 【点睛】现在完成时与过去时的区别。现在完成时主要强调对现在的影响。二者的区别最主要的是看时间状语。“一般过去时”所关心的是过去之事,与现在无联系，常带有表示过去某个时间的状语；现在完成时所关心的是过去发生的事，与现在有影响和联系，对现在产生某种结果；现在完成时强调过去与现在的联系，语句译成汉语后常常带有“已经……了”或“……了”的含义。（1）现在完成时与for或since引起的短语连用时，表达从过去开始的动作或状态延续至今，而一般过去时与“for＋一段时间”连用时，只指过去的动作或状态在过去延续了多长时间。一般过去时带有表示过去某时刻的时间状态，如yesterday,last year(month,week,night)，in 1980…（2）现在完成时所带时间状语包含说话时在内,如today,this week(month,year),these days(years)或与说话时非常接近，如recently,just,in(during) the past three years。 6. Who’s the woman over there? — She is a ________ A. teacher B. friend of mine C. a famous actress D. fourteen years old 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 那边的女士是谁？—— 她是我的一个朋友。 teacher老师；friend of mine我的朋友；a famous actress一位著名的女演员；fourteen years old十四岁。friend of mine是“名词 + of + 名词性物主代词”的双重所有格结构，a friend of mine是固定表达，意为“我的一个朋友”，回答了身份，符合语境。teacher回答的是“职业”，未直接说明身份，不符合语境；a famous actress本身已含a，不能再与句中a连用；fourteen years old是年龄表达，不能直接跟在a后。 7. In the past, we had ________ homework, so we were ________ busy every day. A. too much, much too B. much too, too much C. much too, much too D. too much, too much 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：过去，我们有太多的家庭作业，所以我们每天太忙了。 too much太多（修饰不可数名词）；much too太（修饰形容词或副词）。第一空修饰不可数名词homework，表示“太多”，应用too much；第二空修饰形容词busy，表示“太忙”，应用much too；应填too much, much too。 8. I spend 2 hours ________ my homework every evening. A. to finish B. finished C. finishing D. to finishing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我每晚花费两小时完成作业。 固定搭配“spend time doing sth”表示“花费时间做某事”，此处应填finishing“完成”。 9. Teenagers should ________ to choose their own clothes. A. allow B. to allow C. be allowing D. be allowed 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：青少年应该被允许挑选自己的衣服。 主语teenagers和allow是被动关系，情态动词后接be+过去分词，应填be allowed。 10. I asked you ________ next. A. what shall we do B. we should do what C. what should we do D. what we should do 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我问你接下来我们该做什么。 结合“I asked you”以及选项可知，宾语从句需用陈述语序，主句谓语“asked”表明主语时态为一般过去时，从句需用过去相关时态。应填入what we should do。 11. —Don’t step on the grass. —________ A. Is that so? B. Don’t worry. C. I don’t know. D. Sorry, I won’t. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——不要踩踏草坪。——抱歉，我不会了。 Is that so?是这样吗；Don’t worry.别担心；I don’t know.我不知道；Sorry, I won’t.抱歉，我不会了。此处回应对方的劝阻，应表示歉意，应填Sorry, I won’t. 12. —Would you mind if I sat here? —_________, it’s for Mr. Brown. A. Not at all B. Never mind C. Better not D. Of course not 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我坐这儿你介意吗？ ——不行，这是布朗先生的座位。 Not at all一点也不，没关系；Never mind没关系；Better not最好不要；Of course not当然不。情景对话中，“Would you mind if I sat here?”表示请求许可，答句“it's for Mr. Brown”说明不希望对方坐，因此用“Better not”（最好不要）。 13. There are a lot ________ vegetables in the supermarket this week than last week. A. of B. many C. much D. more 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这周超市里的蔬菜比上周多得多。 of……的；many 许多；much 许多；more 更多的。句中出现than表比较，a lot修饰比较级，应填more。 14. ______ that river ______ very clean? A. Did; use to B. Did; use to be C. Does; used to D. Does; use to be 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：那条河过去很干净吗？ 考查一般疑问句和use的用法。did助动词，一般过去时；does助动词，一般现在时。根据“clean”可知，此处需要be动词，排除AC；used to do过去常常，一般疑问句将助动词did提到句首，use变为原形。故选B。 15. If you want to talk to your teacher, you should ________ first. A. called to her B. called up her C. call her up D. called her up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想同你的老师谈话，你应该先给她打电话。 情态动词should后接动词原形，排除A、B、D；固定搭配call sb. up表示“给某人打电话”，宾语为代词时需放在中间，故选C。 16. The _______ he is , the __________ he feels. A. busily, happily B. busy, happy C. busier , happier D. more busy, more happy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他越忙，他就感到越开心。The+比较级……；the+比较级……，表示越……就越……，busy形容词，忙的；busily副词，忙地；happy形容词，高兴的；happily副词，高兴地；第一个空是主系表结构用busy的比较级busier；第二个空feel是连系动词，用形容词happy的比较级happier，根据题意，故选C。 17. ________ should not be allowed to go out at night. A. Twelve-years-old B. Twelve-year-olds C. Twelve year old D. Twelve years olds 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：十二岁的孩子不应该被允许晚上外出。 根据题干空格处作主语，表示“十二岁的孩子们”，应用名词性短语Twelve-year-olds，为复合名词，由“数字+名词+形容词”构成复合形容词，单词均用单数；形容词末尾加s构成名词性用法，表示一类人，在句中作主语；应填Twelve-year-olds。 18. The price of gold is______________ than before. A. expensive B. more expensive C. high D. higher 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：黄金的价格比以前高了。 考查形容词辨析和比较级。expensive：昂贵的,其比较级是more expensive；high：高的，其比较级是higher。根据thank可知使用比较级，“price（价格）”用“高或低”修饰，不能用“贵贱”修饰；故选D。 19. I don’t know if he ________ here. I will tell you if he ________. A. comes, comes B. will come, comes C. comes, will come D. will come, will come 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不知道他是否会来到这里。如果他来了，我会告诉你。 第一空if 表示“是否”，引导宾语从句，根据语境用一般将来时will come；第二空if 表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，用一般现在时comes。 20. Which of the following tells you that you should keep quiet? A. B. C. D. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列哪个标志告诉你应该保持安静？ A表示楼梯/上楼梯；B表示手机关闭或静音；C表示一个手指放在嘴前；D表示禁止奔跑。根据常见标志含义，手指放在嘴前是最直接表示“保持安静”的标志。 III. 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） We live in computer age (时代). People ___21___ scientists, teachers, writers and even students use computers to do all kinds of work. But more than 30 years ago, ___22___ couldn't do much. They were very big and expensive. Very ___23___ people were interested in them and knew how to use them. Today computers are smaller and ___24___ . But they can do a lot of work, many people like to use them. Some people 5 have them at home. Computers become very important because they can work ___25___ than people and make fewer mistakes. Computers can ___26___ people do a lot of work. Writers now use computers to ___27___ . Teachers use them to help teaching. Students use them to ___28___ . Computers can also remember what you ___29___ them. Computers are very useful and helpful. They are our friends. Do you want to have a computer? 21. A. like B. as C. and D. with 22. A. students B. scientists C. teachers D. computers 23. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 24. A. cheap B. cheaper C. more expensive D. expensive 25. A. even B. still C. already D. yet 26. A. fast B. faster C. slow D. slower 27. A. help B. make C. stop D. use 28. A. write B. play C. study D. learn 29. A. sing B. study C. dance D. watch 30. A. put in B. put on C. put into D. put up 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【分析】试题分析：这篇短文讲述了电脑在人们生活中的变化。在以前，电脑又大又贵，很少有人会使用。现在电脑变得又小又便宜，可以做很多工作，可以帮助人做很多工作。 【21题详解】 考查介词与语境理解。这里后面的职业是进行举例，此句为：人们，例如科学家，老师，作家甚至学生都用电脑来做各种工作。A例如；B像；C和，而且；D有，故选A。 【22题详解】 考查名词与语境理解。这里指电脑不能做很多工作，句意：但是30年前，电脑不能做很多工作。A学生；B科学家；C老师；D电脑，故选D。 【23题详解】 考查形容词与语境理解。这里讲的是过去的情况，They were very big and expensive.它们很大又贵，所以此句为：没有什么人对它感兴趣或会使用它。A几乎没有，表否定，形容可数名词；B一些，修饰可数名词；C几乎没有，表否定，修饰不可数名词；D一些，修饰不可数名词，结合题意选A。 【24题详解】 考查形容词与语境理解。这句跟前句形成对比They were very big and expensive.它们很大又贵，此句为：现在电脑变小变便宜了。A便宜；B更便宜，是cheap的比较级； C更贵；D贵的，根据题意这里用比较级，故选B。 【25题详解】 考查形容词与语境理解。跟以前相比，电脑可以做更多的事情，此句为：但是它们比以前做更多的工作。用比较级more，更多，故选C。A多，修饰不可数名词；B多，修饰可数名词；C更多，是many和much的比较级；D更少。 【26题详解】 考查副词与语境理解。电脑比人工作要快，句意：电脑变得很重要因为它们比人工作得更快而且犯错更少。A快地；B更快，是fast的比较级；C慢的；D更慢，故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词与语境理解。根据后文电脑可以帮助人，句意：电脑可以帮助人做很多工作。A帮助；B使；C停止；D使用，故选A。 【28题详解】 考查介词与语境理解。根据前文writer作者，此句为：作家可以用电脑写作。A写作；B玩；C研究，学习；D学习。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词与语境理解。根据前文students学生，此句为：学生用电脑学习。A唱歌；B学习；C跳舞；D看，故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词与语境理解。结合选项词意，此句为：电脑可以记住你输入的内容。A提交；B穿上；C输入；D张贴，故选C。 考点：社会类短文。 IV. 阅读理解（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分） A Sunshine Middle School Fire Drill Notice Time: 10:30 a.m., Friday, June 20th, 2025 How: When the alarm goes off, all the students and teachers must: listen to the directions carefully; line up quickly and quietly; walk carefully out of the classrooms to the playground; stay with your class at all times; wait with your teacher until he/she tells you it is safe to return to your classroom. Safety Department June 16th, 2025 阅读以上消防演练通知，判断下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A、错误填（涂）B。 31. This is a fire drill notice of Sunshine Middle School. 32. The drill is on Friday June 16th, 2025. 33. During a fire drill, students should move in a line. 34. The students will get out of the classrooms to the school playground. 35. The students can get back to their classrooms when they think it's safe. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。阳光中学发布的消防演练通知，说明了演练时间、流程和注意事项。 【31题详解】 文章标题“Sunshine Middle School Fire Drill Notice”指出，这是阳光中学的消防演练通知，表述正确。 【32题详解】 文章“Time: 10:30 a.m., Friday, June 20th, 2025”指出，演练时间是6月20日，不是6月16日，表述错误。 【33题详解】 文章“line up quickly and quietly”指出，消防演练时学生应快速安静排队，表述正确。 【34题详解】 文章“walk carefully out of the classrooms to the playground”指出，学生要走到操场，表述正确。 【35题详解】 文章“wait with your teacher until he/she tells you it is safe to return to your classroom”指出，要等老师通知安全才能回教室，不是自己判断，表述错误。 B A man was traveling abroad in a small red car. One day he left the car and went shopping. When he came back, its roof was badly damaged (被严重损坏). Some boys told him that an elephant had damaged it. The man did not believe them, but they took him to a circus (马戏团) which was near there. The owner of the elephant said, “I am very sorry! My elephant has a big, red, round chair. He thought that your car was his chair, and he sat on it!” Then he gave the man a letter, in which he said that he was sorry and that he would pay for all the damage. When the man got back to his own country, the customs officers would not believe his story. They said,“You sold your new car while you were abroad and bought this old one!” It was only when the man showed them the letter from the circus man that they believed him. 36. A man was traveling abroad ________. A. in a big bus B. in a green jeep C. in a red car D. in a red taxi 37. The car was damaged because ________. A. there was a traffic accident B. the circus man broke it C. it rushed into a shop D. the elephant sat on it 38. The circus man said that ________. A. he would pay for part of the damage B. he would pay for all of the damage C. he wouldn’t pay for the damage D. he would buy him a new car 39. When the man got back to his country, the customs officers ________. A. would check his new car B. only checked his car C. searched him D. wouldn’t believe what he had said 40. It was only ________ that made the officers believe him. A. the letter from the circus man B. a newspaper from the country C. the certificate of his car D. the letter from the government 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. B 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了一位男子出国旅行时，他的红色小汽车被马戏团的大象坐坏，回国后海关官员不相信他的遭遇，直到他拿出马戏团老板的信才得以澄清的故事。 【36题详解】 根据原文第一句“A man was traveling abroad in a small red car.”可知，男子是开着一辆红色小汽车出国旅行的。 【37题详解】 根据原文第二段“The owner of the elephant said, ‘I am very sorry! My elephant has a big, red, round chair. He thought that your car was his chair, and he sat on it!’”可知，车被损坏是因为大象把它当成了椅子坐了上去。 【38题详解】 根据原文第三段“Then he gave the man a letter, in which he said that he was sorry and that he would pay for all the damage.”可知，马戏团老板表示会赔偿全部损失。 【39题详解】 根据原文第四段“When the man got back to his own country, the customs officers would not believe his story.” 可知，海关官员不相信他的说法。 【40题详解】 根据原文最后一段“It was only when the man showed them the letter from the circus man that believed him.”可知，是马戏团老板的信让官员们相信了他。 V. 任务型完形填空（共 10 空；每空 1 分，满分 10 分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 at, hardly, change, win, happen, down, choose, time, part, front Life is not easy, so I’d like to say, “When anything ____41____, believe in yourself!” When I was a young boy, I was too shy to speak to anyone. My classmates often laughed ____42____ me. I was sad but could do nothing. Later, something happened, and it ____43____ my life. It was an English speech contest. My mother asked me to take ____44____ in it. What a terrible idea! It meant I had to speak in ____45____ of all the teachers and students of my school! “Come on, boy. Believe in yourself! You are sure to ____46____.” Then mother and I talked about many different topics (主题). At last I decided ____47____ the topic “Believe in yourself”. I tried my best to remember all the speech and practiced it over 100 ____48____. With my mother’s great love, I did well in the contest. I could ____49____ believe my ears when the news came that I had won the first place. I heard the cheers (欢呼) from the teachers and students. Those classmates who once looked ____50____ on me, now all said congratulations to me. 【答案】41. happens 42. at 43. changed 44. part 45. front 46. win 47. to choose 48. times 49. hardly 50. down 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者从内向自卑，在母亲鼓励下参加英语演讲比赛并获奖的经历，传递了“相信自己”的成长感悟。 【41题详解】 句意：当任何事情发生时，都要相信自己！此处需用动词作谓语，句子为一般现在时，anything作主语时谓语用单数形式。happen的基本用法为表示“发生”，主语为不定代词时谓语用第三人称单数，因此用happens。 【42题详解】 句意：我的同学经常嘲笑我。此处需用介词构成固定搭配。laugh at是固定短语，基本用法为表示“嘲笑”，因此用介词at。 【43题详解】 句意：后来，发生了一件事，它改变了我的生活。此处需用动词的过去式作谓语，句子描述过去发生的事件。change的基本用法为表示“改变”，过去式为changed，因此用changed。 【44题详解】 句意：我妈妈让我参加比赛。此处需用名词构成固定搭配。take part in是固定短语，基本用法为表示“参加（活动/比赛）”，因此用名词part。 【45题详解】 句意：这意味着我必须在全校所有老师和学生面前演讲！此处需用名词构成固定搭配。in front of是固定短语，基本用法为表示“在…… 前面”，因此用名词front。 【46题详解】 句意：你一定会赢的。解析：此处需用动词构成固定搭配。be sure to do sth.表示“一定会做某事”，win的基本用法为表示“赢、获胜”，此处用动词原形，因此用win。 【47题详解】 句意：最后我决定选择“相信自己”这个主题。 此处需用动词构成固定搭配。decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”，choose的基本用法为表示“选择”，此处用不定式形式to choose，因此用to choose。 【48题详解】 句意：我尽力记住所有的演讲稿，并练习了100多次。此处需用名词复数表示次数。time的基本用法为表示“次数”，此处用复数形式times，因此用times。 【49题详解】 句意：当我获得第一名的消息传来时，我几乎不敢相信自己的耳朵。此处需用副词表示程度。hardly的基本用法为表示“几乎不”，此处用来修饰believe，表示“几乎不敢相信”，因此用hardly。 【50题详解】 句意：那些曾经看不起我的同学，现在都向我表示祝贺。解此处需用副词构成固定搭配。look down on是固定短语，基本用法为表示“看不起、轻视”，因此用副词down。 VI. 口语交际（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 从方框中选择恰当的选项完成对话（有两项多余） A: I want to spend my holidays in Dalian. ____51____ B: Yes, I have been there many times. A: ____52____ B: Yes, I like the city very much. It is becoming one of the most modern cities in the world. A: ____53____ B: The city is clean and beautiful. The people are kind and the football team is strong. A: ____54____ B: No, not very hot. You may have a swim in the sea. A: How cool! Swimming in the sea must be more wonderful than in the lake. B: I’m sure you’ll have a good time there. A: Would you please go with me? B: ____55____ A: What a pity! A. I like the city very much. B. Is it hot there in summer? C. Can you swim here? D. Have you ever been there? E. Sorry! I have no time. F. Do you like the city? G. What do you think of the city? 【答案】51. D 52. F 53. G 54. B 55. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是两人讨论假期去大连旅游的对话，一方询问大连的相关情况，另一方介绍城市特点、天气等，最后邀请同行被婉拒。 【51题详解】 A说想去大连度假，下文B回答去过很多次。D项“Have you ever been there?”询问对方是否去过大连，与下文回答衔接自然。 【52题详解】 下文B回答非常喜欢这个城市。F项“Do you like the city?”询问是否喜欢这座城市，与下文回答完全对应。 【53题详解】 下文B介绍城市干净漂亮、人友好、足球队强。G项“What do you think of the city?”询问对城市的看法，引出下文具体评价，逻辑通顺。 【54题详解】 下文B回答不很热，还可以去海里游泳。B项“Is it hot there in summer?”询问夏天是否炎热，符合问答语境。 【55题详解】 A邀请B一起去，下文A感叹真遗憾。E项“Sorry! I have no time.”拒绝邀请，说明没时间，与下文衔接合理。 VII. 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 56. The Changjiang River is the ________ (long) river in China. 【答案】longest 【解析】 【详解】句意：长江是中国最长的河流。根据“in China”以及空格前的the可知，此处应用最高级形式，表示“最长的”河流，故填longest。 57. The man told me that light ________ (travel) faster than sound. 【答案】travels 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个男人告诉我光比声音传播得快。宾语从句中表达的是客观事实或真理，无论主句是什么时态，从句一律用一般现在时。主语light为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式travels。 58. He ________ (eat) some food and began to speak. 【答案】ate 【解析】 【详解】句意：他吃了一些东西，然后开始说话。句中的“began”为过去式，and连接并列谓语，所以eat也应用过去式。eat的过去式是ate。 59. These trees ________ (plant) last year. 【答案】were planted 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些树木是去年种植的。主语trees是动作plant的承受者，且时间状语last year表示过去时，用一般过去时的被动语态were planted。 60. The mother was ________ (thank) to the policeman who had helped her kids arrive safely. 【答案】thankful 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位母亲对帮助她的孩子们安全抵达的警察很感激。句中was是系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语。thank是动词，其形容词形式为thankful，意为“感激的”，构成固定搭配be thankful to sb，意为“感激某人”。 61. Our classroom is bigger than ________ (they). 【答案】theirs 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的教室比他们的大。根据“than”提示，且空格后没有名词，比较对象应为名词性物主代词，指代“他们的教室”。they的名词性物主代词是theirs。 62. It’s ________ (possible) for me to finish the work in two days. I will try to finish it in five days. 【答案】impossible 【解析】 【详解】句意：我两天内完成这项工作是不可能的。我会尽量在五天内完成。根据后文 “I will try to finish it in five days”，表示 “两天内完成工作是不可能的”，用impossible。 63. Tom is a famous ________ (science). 【答案】scientist 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆是一位著名的科学家。根据“a famous”提示，需填可数名词单数形式作表语。science的指人名词形式是scientist“科学家”。 64. I will call you if he ________ (arrive) here. 【答案】arrives 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果他到了这里，我会给你打电话。结合“I will call you if he…(arrive) here.”可知，此处为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句使用一般将来时，从句使用一般现在时表示将来，从句中主语为he，谓语动词需用动词的第三人称单数形式arrives。 65. By the time I got outside, the bus ________ (leave). 【答案】had left 【解析】 【详解】句意：我跑到外面时，公交车已经开走了。by the time + 过去时句子，主句用过去完成时，因此用had left。 VIII. 根据所给汉语提示完成句子（共 5 小题；每空 1 分，满分 10 分）（每空限填一词） 66. 不要对他生气，毕竟他只是一个孩子。 Don’t be angry with him. ________ ________, he is only a child. 【答案】 ①. After ②. all 【解析】 【详解】原句中“毕竟”是关键词，表示“毕竟”的副词短语是after all，在句中作状语，位于句首时首字母需大写。 67. 我更喜欢有很棒歌词的音乐。 I ________ music that has great ________. 【答案】 ①. prefer ②. lyrics 【解析】 【详解】原句中“更喜欢”和“歌词”是关键词，表示“更喜欢”的单词是prefer，此句为一般现在时，主语是第一人称单数I，动词用原形；表示“歌词”的单词是lyric，用复数lyrics。 68. 我相信 4 月是泰国最热的月份。 I ________ that April is the ________ month in Thailand. 【答案】 ①. believe ②. hottest 【解析】 【详解】原句中“相信”对应单词believe，主语为I谓语用原形；“最热的”用形容词最高级hottest。 69. 毫无疑问，阅读对我们有好处。 ________ ________ reading is good for us. 【答案】 ①. Without ②. doubt 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对比可知，空格处应填without doubt“毫无疑问”，句首字母w应大写。故填Without；doubt。 70. 请注意这些图片。 Please pay ________ ________ these pictures. 【答案】 ①. attention ②. to 【解析】 【详解】原句中的关键词为“注意”，“注意”的固定表达为pay attention to，动词短语，to为介词，其后接名词、代词或者动名词，结合“pay”可知，应填入attention；to。 IX. 书面表达（满分 10 分） 71. 现如今外出旅游备受欢迎，但在旅游中我们也时常会看到一些不文明行为。某英文报纸旅游专栏正以 Traveling in Good Manners 为题，向广大学生征稿，倡导大家文明旅游。假设你是李华，请结合下面的表格信息，用英文写一篇短文。 Impolite behaviors Opinions Advice throw rubbish everywhere Impolite… put…into dustbins pick flowers in a park … put up signs speak loudly in public places … make rules 内容包括： 1.简述表格中的不文明行为（任选其中两个）； 2.提出个人观点及建议； 3.倡导文明旅游。 注意： 1.词数 100 左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实的人名、地名等信息； 4.文章标题和开头已给出，请抄写在答题卡的相应位置（不计入总词数）。 提示词: tourist attractions（景区） Traveling in Good Manners Nowadays traveling is getting more and more popular. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Traveling in Good Manners Nowadays traveling is getting more and more popular. However, some bad behaviors can be seen during our trips. For example, some people throw rubbish everywhere, which makes the tourist attractions dirty and unpleasant. Besides, some people speak loudly in public places, disturbing other visitors. In my opinion, these behaviors are really impolite. We should put rubbish into dustbins instead of throwing it everywhere. If we want to speak in public places, we should keep our voices down. What’s more, the government can put up signs to remind people of good manners and make rules to stop bad behaviors. Let’s start with ourselves and be polite travelers. Only in this way can we enjoy our trips. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 明确文体：议论文（材料作文），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：点明旅行愈发普及，列举旅途常见不文明行为，分析行为不妥之处并给出个人、管理层面改进办法，呼吁人人文明出行 确定人称：第一人称、泛指人称 注意事项：要点完整无遗漏，句式逻辑清晰，观点鲜明，倡议积极正向 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：说明如今旅行日渐盛行，同时指出景区内乱扔垃圾、公共场所高声喧哗等各类不文明现象 主体段：评判此类行为缺乏素养，分别说明游客自身规范言行的做法，同时提及相关部门可设立提示标识、制定约束规章 结尾段：号召大家从自身做起争做文明游客，共同营造舒心的出游环境 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：引出现象问题：popular traveling/bad behaviors/throw rubbish/speak loudly/widespread travelling/uncivil acts/drop trash/talk noisily 要点二：提出解决举措：put rubbish into dustbins/keep voices down/put up signs/make rules/place waste in bins/speak softly/set reminder notices/form regulations 要点三：发出文明倡议：start with ourselves/polite travelers/enjoy trips/behave ourselves/civil tourists/have pleasant journeys 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考英语模拟试卷 （满分：120 分，考试时间：120 分钟） 听力部分（共 4 小节，满分 20 分） 第一节： 听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片（每个句子读两遍） 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语（每个句子读两遍） 6. A. Nice to meet you, Mary. B. See you. C. Yes, please. 7. A. Six. B. Green. C. English. 8. A. At school. B. Not at all. C. Certainly I'll get it right away. 9. A. Take it easy. B. Thank you. C. Sorry to hear that. 10. A. Tuesday. B. June, 18th. C. 9:05. 第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答问题的最佳答案（每段对话读两遍） 11. What does Mike usually have for breakfast? A. Bread and milk. B. Noodles and eggs C. Pancakes and juice. 12. Who takes care of the plants in the classroom? A. The cleaner. B. The teacher. C. The students. 13. How far is it from Lee's school to the city museum? A. 5 kilometers. B. 15 kilometers. C. 50 kilometers. 14. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. Near the zoo. B. In a restaurant. C. At school. 15. Why does Sally do her homework right after school? A. Because she needs to play the piano in the evening. B. Because she wants to go to bed early and sleep well. C. Because she wants to play video games in the evening. 第四节： 听短文，根据其内容选择回答问题的最佳答案（短文读两遍） 16. What's the passage mainly about? A. Betty's family. B. Betty's school. C. Betty's neighborhood. 17. Who's Sam? A. Betty's classmate. B. Betty's brother. C. Betty's teacher. 18. Which is Betty's favorite place in the city? A. The library. B. The bookstore. C. The park. 19. Where is Betty and Sam's school? A. Far from Centre Street. B. On Ray Street. C. Across from Betty's house. 20. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Betty's school is very small. B. Betty usually walks to school. C. The bookstore is next to Betty's house. 笔试部分（满分 100 分） II. 语法与情景对话（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分） 1. ________ useful invention the computer is! A. What a B. What an C. How a D. How an 2. —You look ________ sad, Kate. —Yeah, I have made ________ mistakes in my report. A. a little, a few B. little, few C. a few, a little D. a little, few 3. — How do you study _________ a test? — I study _________ reading the textbook. A. for; for B. for; by C. by; for D. by; by 4. —What a tidy room! —Of course. My bedroom ________ by me every day. A. cleans B. cleaned C. is cleaned D. is cleaning 5. It ten years since we last in Beijing. A. was; met B. has been; met C. was; meet D. is; meet 6. Who’s the woman over there? — She is a ________ A. teacher B. friend of mine C. a famous actress D. fourteen years old 7. In the past, we had ________ homework, so we were ________ busy every day. A. too much, much too B. much too, too much C. much too, much too D. too much, too much 8. I spend 2 hours ________ my homework every evening. A. to finish B. finished C. finishing D. to finishing 9. Teenagers should ________ to choose their own clothes. A. allow B. to allow C. be allowing D. be allowed 10. I asked you ________ next. A. what shall we do B. we should do what C. what should we do D. what we should do 11. —Don’t step on the grass. —________ A. Is that so? B. Don’t worry. C. I don’t know. D. Sorry, I won’t. 12. —Would you mind if I sat here? —_________, it’s for Mr. Brown. A. Not at all B. Never mind C. Better not D. Of course not 13. There are a lot ________ vegetables in the supermarket this week than last week. A. of B. many C. much D. more 14. ______ that river ______ very clean? A. Did; use to B. Did; use to be C. Does; used to D. Does; use to be 15. If you want to talk to your teacher, you should ________ first. A. called to her B. called up her C. call her up D. called her up 16. The _______ he is , the __________ he feels. A. busily, happily B. busy, happy C. busier , happier D. more busy, more happy 17. ________ should not be allowed to go out at night. A. Twelve-years-old B. Twelve-year-olds C. Twelve year old D. Twelve years olds 18. The price of gold is______________ than before. A. expensive B. more expensive C. high D. higher 19. I don’t know if he ________ here. I will tell you if he ________. A. comes, comes B. will come, comes C. comes, will come D. will come, will come 20. Which of the following tells you that you should keep quiet? A. B. C. D. III. 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） We live in computer age (时代). People ___21___ scientists, teachers, writers and even students use computers to do all kinds of work. But more than 30 years ago, ___22___ couldn't do much. They were very big and expensive. Very ___23___ people were interested in them and knew how to use them. Today computers are smaller and ___24___ . But they can do a lot of work, many people like to use them. Some people 5 have them at home. Computers become very important because they can work ___25___ than people and make fewer mistakes. Computers can ___26___ people do a lot of work. Writers now use computers to ___27___ . Teachers use them to help teaching. Students use them to ___28___ . Computers can also remember what you ___29___ them. Computers are very useful and helpful. They are our friends. Do you want to have a computer? 21. A. like B. as C. and D. with 22. A. students B. scientists C. teachers D. computers 23. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 24. A. cheap B. cheaper C. more expensive D. expensive 25. A. even B. still C. already D. yet 26. A. fast B. faster C. slow D. slower 27. A. help B. make C. stop D. use 28. A. write B. play C. study D. learn 29. A. sing B. study C. dance D. watch 30. A. put in B. put on C. put into D. put up IV. 阅读理解（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分） A Sunshine Middle School Fire Drill Notice Time: 10:30 a.m., Friday, June 20th, 2025 How: When the alarm goes off, all the students and teachers must: listen to the directions carefully; line up quickly and quietly; walk carefully out of the classrooms to the playground; stay with your class at all times; wait with your teacher until he/she tells you it is safe to return to your classroom. Safety Department June 16th, 2025 阅读以上消防演练通知，判断下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A、错误填（涂）B。 31. This is a fire drill notice of Sunshine Middle School. 32. The drill is on Friday June 16th, 2025. 33. During a fire drill, students should move in a line. 34. The students will get out of the classrooms to the school playground. 35. The students can get back to their classrooms when they think it's safe. B A man was traveling abroad in a small red car. One day he left the car and went shopping. When he came back, its roof was badly damaged (被严重损坏). Some boys told him that an elephant had damaged it. The man did not believe them, but they took him to a circus (马戏团) which was near there. The owner of the elephant said, “I am very sorry! My elephant has a big, red, round chair. He thought that your car was his chair, and he sat on it!” Then he gave the man a letter, in which he said that he was sorry and that he would pay for all the damage. When the man got back to his own country, the customs officers would not believe his story. They said,“You sold your new car while you were abroad and bought this old one!” It was only when the man showed them the letter from the circus man that they believed him. 36. A man was traveling abroad ________. A. in a big bus B. in a green jeep C. in a red car D. in a red taxi 37. The car was damaged because ________. A. there was a traffic accident B. the circus man broke it C. it rushed into a shop D. the elephant sat on it 38. The circus man said that ________. A. he would pay for part of the damage B. he would pay for all of the damage C. he wouldn’t pay for the damage D. he would buy him a new car 39. When the man got back to his country, the customs officers ________. A. would check his new car B. only checked his car C. searched him D. wouldn’t believe what he had said 40. It was only ________ that made the officers believe him. A. the letter from the circus man B. a newspaper from the country C. the certificate of his car D. the letter from the government V. 任务型完形填空（共 10 空；每空 1 分，满分 10 分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 at, hardly, change, win, happen, down, choose, time, part, front Life is not easy, so I’d like to say, “When anything ____41____, believe in yourself!” When I was a young boy, I was too shy to speak to anyone. My classmates often laughed ____42____ me. I was sad but could do nothing. Later, something happened, and it ____43____ my life. It was an English speech contest. My mother asked me to take ____44____ in it. What a terrible idea! It meant I had to speak in ____45____ of all the teachers and students of my school! “Come on, boy. Believe in yourself! You are sure to ____46____.” Then mother and I talked about many different topics (主题). At last I decided ____47____ the topic “Believe in yourself”. I tried my best to remember all the speech and practiced it over 100 ____48____. With my mother’s great love, I did well in the contest. I could ____49____ believe my ears when the news came that I had won the first place. I heard the cheers (欢呼) from the teachers and students. Those classmates who once looked ____50____ on me, now all said congratulations to me. VI. 口语交际（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 从方框中选择恰当的选项完成对话（有两项多余） A: I want to spend my holidays in Dalian. ____51____ B: Yes, I have been there many times. A: ____52____ B: Yes, I like the city very much. It is becoming one of the most modern cities in the world. A: ____53____ B: The city is clean and beautiful. The people are kind and the football team is strong. A: ____54____ B: No, not very hot. You may have a swim in the sea. A: How cool! Swimming in the sea must be more wonderful than in the lake. B: I’m sure you’ll have a good time there. A: Would you please go with me? B: ____55____ A: What a pity! A. I like the city very much. B. Is it hot there in summer? C. Can you swim here? D. Have you ever been there? E. Sorry! I have no time. F. Do you like the city? G. What do you think of the city? VII. 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 56. The Changjiang River is the ________ (long) river in China. 57. The man told me that light ________ (travel) faster than sound. 58. He ________ (eat) some food and began to speak. 59. These trees ________ (plant) last year. 60. The mother was ________ (thank) to the policeman who had helped her kids arrive safely. 61. Our classroom is bigger than ________ (they). 62. It’s ________ (possible) for me to finish the work in two days. I will try to finish it in five days. 63. Tom is a famous ________ (science). 64. I will call you if he ________ (arrive) here. 65. By the time I got outside, the bus ________ (leave). VIII. 根据所给汉语提示完成句子（共 5 小题；每空 1 分，满分 10 分）（每空限填一词） 66. 不要对他生气，毕竟他只是一个孩子。 Don’t be angry with him. ________ ________, he is only a child. 67. 我更喜欢有很棒歌词的音乐。 I ________ music that has great ________. 68. 我相信 4 月是泰国最热的月份。 I ________ that April is the ________ month in Thailand. 69. 毫无疑问，阅读对我们有好处。 ________ ________ reading is good for us. 70. 请注意这些图片。 Please pay ________ ________ these pictures. IX. 书面表达（满分 10 分） 71. 现如今外出旅游备受欢迎，但在旅游中我们也时常会看到一些不文明行为。某英文报纸旅游专栏正以 Traveling in Good Manners 为题，向广大学生征稿，倡导大家文明旅游。假设你是李华，请结合下面的表格信息，用英文写一篇短文。 Impolite behaviors Opinions Advice throw rubbish everywhere Impolite… put…into dustbins pick flowers in a park … put up signs speak loudly in public places … make rules 内容包括： 1.简述表格中的不文明行为（任选其中两个）； 2.提出个人观点及建议； 3.倡导文明旅游。 注意： 1.词数 100 左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实的人名、地名等信息； 4.文章标题和开头已给出，请抄写在答题卡的相应位置（不计入总词数）。 提示词: tourist attractions（景区） Traveling in Good Manners Nowadays traveling is getting more and more popular. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $