精品解析：河南省驻马店市上蔡县2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语试题

八年级英语试题 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the boy want to do in his free time? A. Learn to play the guitar. B. Watch TV at home. C. Do homework. 2. How does the girl keep healthy? A. Eat junk food every day. B. Exercise for an hour daily. C. Sleep late every morning. 3. Why is the boy upset? A. He lost his favorite pen. B. He has no time to play. C. He failed an English test. 4. When will they visit the natural wonder? A. This Sunday morning. B. Next Saturday afternoon. C. Next Friday evening. 5. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Parent and child. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What’s wrong with the man? A. He has a toothache. B. He has a sore throat. C. He feels stressed and can’t sleep. 7. What does the woman advise him to do? A. Listen to light music. B. Take some medicine. C. Drink more cold water. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Why did Alice argue with her best friend? A. Her friend said mean words about her behind her back. B. Her friend forgot to attend her birthday party. C. Her friend copied her homework without permission. 9. What will Alice do next? A. Shut her friend away and ignore her. B. Talk to her friend face to face sincerely. C. Ask the teacher to punish her friend. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. When can people see the Northern Lights? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In winter. 11. Why is it important to protect natural wonders? A. They are beautiful. B. They are important for the earth. C. They are good for tourism. 12. What does the speaker advise people to do? A. Visit more natural wonders. B. Take photos of natural wonders. C. Don’t throw rubbish in natural wonders. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What are the speakers talking about? A. The longest river in China. B. The deepest lake in China. C. The highest mountain in China. 14. How many square kilometers does it cover? A. About 80,000 square kilometers. B. About 18,000 square kilometers. C. About 1,800,000 square kilometers. 15. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The Yangtze River is the world’s second longest river. B. The Yangtze River goes through China from the west to the east. C. The Yangtze River passes 10 provinces. 第三节 你将听到一篇演讲稿。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 How to Deal with Loneliness The speaker Li Hua, a middle school student from Grade ________ Advice Listen to ________ music. It can help you ________ and make you feel less lonely. Do exercise. Doing exercise can help you stop ________. Joining a sports team can make you feel you are important. Go on an ________. This is one of the best ways to forget your loneliness, and it costs almost nothing. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Having a hobby is a great way to relax after work or after school. Here are three hobbies for you to try. △Flower arranging (插花) If you like plants, think about flower arranging. Many flower shops have classes for beginners, so you can learn it in one of them. It’s also a good idea to read books or visit websites. After you learn flower arranging, you can use the flowers to make gifts or make your home more beautiful. △________ Do you dream of being a writer? Well, now it is the right time to make your dream come true. To start with, you don’t need to be very good at writing. Spend some time writing something in a notebook every day. You can also try making a short story. By practicing, you can make your writing better and better. △Painting Painting is a fun and relaxing thing, but many people think it is hard. In fact, it is not. At first, you may find it is not easy to draw, but it doesn’t matter. The most important thing is that when you draw, you are enjoying the beauty of art. If you have a busy life, this is a nice hobby for you to relax. 1. Where can we learn flower arranging according to the text? ① In a flower shop. ②At school. ③On the Internet. ④From a friend. ⑤From a book. A. ①②⑤ B. ②③⑤ C. ①③⑤ D. ①③④ 2. Which of the following can be put in “________”? A. Writing something B. Reading a book C. Telling a story D. Learning from a writer 3. Who should take painting as a hobby according to the text? A. A man who lives a relaxing life. B. A girl who likes beautiful flowers. C. A student who likes reading stories. D. A person who is very busy with her work. 4. What does the writer think of painting? A. Difficult and boring. B. Relaxing but meaningless. C. Interesting and relaxing. D. Important and necessary. 5. In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A. Sports. B. Interest. C. Health. D. Travel. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了三种可以尝试的业余爱好——插花、写作和绘画，并分别说明了每种爱好的学习方式、入门方法及适合人群。 【1题详解】 Flower arranging部分指出学习插花的方式：“Many flower shops have classes for beginners”（对应①）、“It’s also a good idea to read books”（对应⑤）、“visit websites”（对应③）。文中未提到在学校学习或向朋友学习，因此答案为①③⑤。 【2题详解】 第三段内容围绕写作展开：“Spend some time writing something in a notebook every day. You can also try making a short story.” 说明该段的主题是“写东西”，因此标题应为“Writing something”。 【3题详解】 Painting部分最后一句指出：“If you have a busy life, this is a nice hobby for you to relax.” 说明绘画适合工作繁忙的人。 【4题详解】 Painting部分开头明确指出：“Painting is a fun and relaxing thing”，其中“fun”对应“interesting”，“relaxing”直接对应，说明作者认为绘画既有趣又令人放松。 【5题详解】 本文介绍的是三种业余爱好，属于兴趣爱好类文章，最有可能出现在报纸的“Interest（兴趣）”版面。 B One day, Debbie’s doorbell rang suddenly. It was 16-year-old Amy from next door. “Help! My brother Dylan is bleeding,” she shouted. Debbie ran to their house to find 8-year-old Dylan bleeding heavily from a huge cut in his arm. Amy was looking after Dylan while their mother was shopping in the supermarket. Dylan fell while running through the house, pushing his arm through a glass door by accident. Debbie recently took a first-aid course (课程) and knew what to do. “I knew I needed to stop the bleeding. I got a towel (毛巾) from the bathroom and used it to press the cut,” she said. Dylan was crying, so Debbie comforted (安慰) him while pressing the towel to stop the blood from running. She told Amy to call for an ambulance because she knew the cut would need medical treatment. Just as the ambulance arrived, Dylan’s mother came home. She was deeply shocked but held Dylan’s arm at once. Then a nurse helped him and they travelled to the hospital together in the ambulance. A few weeks later. Dylan got well and was back from the hospital. Dylan’s mother thanked Debbie. “I’m so happy that I learned first aid,” Debbie said. “I never thought I’d need to use my first-aid skills so soon, but I’m very glad I knew what to do. The towel did a great job in stopping the blood from running.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why did Amy come to Debbie’s house? A. To ask for help. B. To learn first aid. C. To borrow a towel D. To get some medicine. 7. What was Dylan doing when he cut himself? A. Going to the shop. B. Looking after his sister. C. Knocking at Debbie’s door. D. Running through the house. 8. What does the underlined word “ambulance” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 救护车 B. 消防车 C. 警车 D. 洒水车 9. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Debbie used a towel to help stop the blood. B. Amy held Dylan’s arm to travel to the hospital. C. Dylan’s mother was shopping when he cut himself. D. Dylan’s mother thanked Debbie for helping Dylan. 10. What’s Debbie trying to tell us in the last paragraph? A. To tell us how to comfort people in need. B. To tell us the skills of running C. To tell us to learn some knowledge about first aid. D. To advise us to call for an ambulance when in danger 【答案】6. A 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了邻居Amy的弟弟Dylan在家中奔跑时不小心撞碎玻璃门导致手臂严重受伤出血，16岁的Debbie利用自己最近学过的急救知识，用毛巾按压伤口止血，并让Amy拨打救护车，最终帮助Dylan得到及时救治的故事，说明了学习急救知识的重要性。 【6题详解】 第一段中Amy跑到Debbie家门口喊道：“Help! My brother Dylan is bleeding,”，说明Amy来Debbie家的目的是寻求帮助。 【7题详解】 第一段末尾明确指出：“Dylan fell while running through the house, pushing his arm through a glass door by accident.”，说明Dylan受伤时正在房子里奔跑。 【8题详解】 第二段中提到“She told Amy to call for an ambulance because she knew the cut would need medical treatment. Just as the ambulance arrived”，结合后文护士帮助Dylan并一起乘该交通工具去医院，可知“ambulance”意为“救护车”。 【9题详解】 根据第二段末尾：“She was deeply shocked but held Dylan’s arm at once. Then a nurse helped him and they travelled to the hospital together in the ambulance.”可知，是Dylan的母亲和护士一起乘救护车去医院，母亲握住Dylan的手臂，而不是Amy，故B项表述错误。 【10题详解】 最后一段Debbie说：“I’m so happy that I learned first aid... I’m very glad I knew what to do.”，说明Debbie想通过自己的亲身经历告诉我们学习急救知识非常重要。 C The Yellow River starts in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原) and runs eastward across China. On its way, it passes through the Loess Plateau (黄土高原)—a place with a lot of soft soil and few plants. When it rains, the soil is easily washed into the river, turning the water brown. It looks like “half water, half sand”. So the Yellow River has been famous for its brown water for many years. But in 2025, something amazing happened: parts of the river became clear! People saw clear water at Hukou Waterfall in Shaanxi Province. This surprised everyone. ▲ First, less rain fell in early 2025. The Loess Plateau got 35% less rain than usual. Less rain means less soil is washed into the river. Second, people have worked for years to protect the land. They planted trees and built small dams (大坝) to stop soil from being washed away. Today, green plants grow on nearly 63% of the Loess Plateau. In 1999, it was only 31%. That’s why its water is clearer today! However, the clear water brings both hope and new challenges. On the positive side, more fish have returned, and the risk of dangerous floods may be reduced. But clear water also has its downsides: it can wear away (磨损) riverbanks faster, and less soil getting to the river means that wetlands by the river are getting smaller. Nature and humans need to work together for a better future. Scientists are now studying how to keep the river healthy while enjoying its green and clear water. People near the river are also learning new ways to farm so that they won’t harm the land or the water. Everyone agrees that protecting the Yellow River is important for both its beauty and its role in history. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. People were surprised that the Yellow River ______. A. got more water B. became much cleaner C. looked brown for many years D. ended in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau 12. Which of the following can be put in “▲”? A. When did this happen? B. How did it affect people? C. Cleaning the water is important. D. There are two main reasons for the clean water. 13. What percent of the Loess Plateau has green plants today? A. Only 31%. B. Around 32%. C. About 35%. D. Nearly 63%. 14. What positive effect of the clearer water is mentioned in the passage? A. It’s helpful for the fish. B. It makes no real difference. C. It brings little bad influence. D. It’s good for the riverbank. 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The Yellow River is famous for its beautiful scenery. B. People find new ways to make the Yellow River clearer. C. Why the Yellow River became clear and how to protect it. D. Farming near the Yellow River always harms the land and water. 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. D 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了2025年黄河部分河段变清的现象，分析了其两大原因，并探讨了这一变化带来的好处与新挑战，最后强调了保护黄河的重要性。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“But in 2025, something amazing happened: parts of the river became clear!...This surprised everyone.”可知，令人们惊讶的是黄河变得清澈了。故选B。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据空后内容“First...Second...”可知，下文具体阐述了两点原因，因此横线处应起到引出原因的作用。“有两个主要原因使水变清”承上启下，符合语境。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Today, green plants grow on nearly 63% of the Loess Plateau.”可知，如今黄土高原近63%的地区被绿色植物覆盖。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第 4 段 “On the positive side, more fish have returned...” 可知，水变清带来的积极影响是对鱼类有益。故选 A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。文章先描述黄河变清的现象，接着分析两个原因，然后探讨其利弊，最后提出保护黄河的重要性。因此，文章主要讲述了黄河为何变清以及如何保护它。故选C。 D We have a lot of trouble in our life, but we have no courage (勇气) to face it. What should we do when we are in trouble or feel unhappy? ____16____ Look in the mirror (镜子) and say something to ourselves. For example, “I’m a special person.” “There is no one in the world like me.” “I can do anything.” It may not sound so good, but it really works! Do something good for someone. ____17____ Others will also help us if we are in trouble. Smile to people. Be friendly to the people we meet. Look for the good things of our friends and family. ____18____ Do you want to learn how to swim? Go for it! New challenges (挑战) are fun and make us excited when we finish them. Read and start a diary (日记). Turn off the TV and let our imaginations (想象力) fly! If we have any thoughts, dreams or anything we want, write them down! ____19____ Stay with our family. We all need our family time. Talk with our mom and dad or maybe even our cousins. Come on! ____20____ We’ll be happy and satisfied. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Learn something new. B. Writing always helps us show our feelings. C. There are some ways to make us feel good. D. Face the trouble with courage and learn to solve it. E. Helping other people can always make us feel good. 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. A 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了当我们遇到麻烦或感到不开心时，我们应该如何做的方法。 【16题详解】 根据“What should we do when we are in trouble or feel unhappy?”可知，当我们遇到麻烦或感到不开心时，我们应该做什么？此处需要一些方法让我们感到开心。C项“有一些方法可以让我们感觉良好。”符合语境，故选C。 【17题详解】 根据“Do something good for someone.”可知，为别人做些好事，此处表示帮助别人会有利于我们，E项“帮助别人总能让我们感觉良好。”符合语境，故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“Do you want to learn how to swim? Go for it!”可知，此处表示要学习一些新知识。A项“学一些新东西 。”符合语境，故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“If we have any thoughts, dreams or anything we want, write them down!”可知，此处表示写作的好处。B项“写作总是帮助我们表达我们的感情。”符合语境，故选B。 【20题详解】 根据“We have a lot of trouble in our life, but we have no courage (勇气) to face it. What should we do when we are in trouble or feel unhappy?”可知，此处回应首句，要勇敢面对困难，想法解决它们。D项“勇敢地面对困难，学会解决。”符合语境，故选D。 三、完型填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） Mike used to be a night owl (夜猫子). He stayed up late playing games, thinking it didn’t ____21____ his health. But soon, dark circles appeared under his eyes. In class, he felt so ____22____ that he couldn’t focus all the time. His grades began to ____23____. One day, his science teacher, Ms Chen, assigned (布置) a special ____24____ “Track (追踪) your sleep for two weeks. Aim for 8 hours nightly.” Mike laughed. “Sleep is ____25____!” he thought. ____26____, Mike decided to try. The first few nights were ____27____. He tossed and turned (辗转反侧). ____28____ by day five, something changed. Waking up early, he felt fresh and full of ____29____. He finished his homework faster. Two weeks later, students shared the results. Lisa’s skin looked clearer; Tom felt less ____30____. Ms Chen smiled, “As you can see, good sleep isn’t resting—it’s recharging (恢复精力) ____31____ brain!” She explained how sleep ____32____ memory and fights sickness. Mike looked at his own chart and it showed his maths scores ____33____ from 70 to 85! He finally understood. That night, he ____34____ playing games before bed. Instead, he read a book. Now, Mike has a new ____35____. Sleep isn’t boring time—it’s magic time. It turns you into a superhero without a cape (斗篷)! 21. A. test B. protect C. check D. affect 22. A. sleepy B. excited C. angry D. happy 23. A. rise B. drop C. appear D. stay 24. A. task B. exam C. party D. trip 25. A. interesting B. boring C. meaningful D. important 26. A. Suddenly B. Finally C. Unluckily D. Badly 27. A. hopeful B. wonderful C. easy D. difficult 28. A. But B. Though C. After D. When 29. A. worries B. energy C. fear D. pain 30. A. painful B. lonely C. stressed D. hungry 31. A. my B. your C. his D. her 32. A. improves B. loses C. shares D. clears 33. A. fell B. climbed C. hid D. swam 34. A. held on B. picked up C. gave up D. put up 35. A. job B. game C. problem D. idea 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Mike曾熬夜玩游戏影响健康学习，后通过睡眠追踪任务，意识到睡眠重要性，改变习惯后成绩提高的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：他熬夜打游戏，认为这不会影响他的健康。 熬夜打游戏会影响健康，affect“影响”符合语境；test“测试”、protect“保护”、check“检查”均不符合逻辑。 【22题详解】 句意：在课堂上，他感到很困，无法一直集中注意力。 熬夜导致的结果是犯困，sleepy“困倦的”符合语境；excited“兴奋的”、angry“生气的”、happy“开心的”均不符合熬夜的状态。 【23题详解】 句意：他的成绩开始下降。 上课无法集中注意力，成绩会下降，drop“下降”符合语境；rise“上升”、appear“出现”、stay“停留”均不符合。 【24题详解】 句意：一天，他的科学老师陈老师布置了一项特殊的任务：“追踪你的睡眠两周。目标是每晚8小时。” 老师布置的是一项作业任务，task“任务”符合语境；exam“考试”、party“派对”、trip“旅行”均不符合。 【25题详解】 句意：睡觉很无聊！ 后文提到他觉得睡觉无趣，所以认为是无聊的，boring“无聊的”符合语境；interesting“有趣的”、meaningful“有意义的”、important“重要的”均不符合他一开始的态度。 【26题详解】 句意：最后，Mike决定试一试。 经过老师布置任务和自己的想法转变，他最终决定尝试，Finally“最后”符合语境；Suddenly“突然”、Unluckily“不幸地”、Badly“糟糕地”均不符合。 【27题详解】 句意：前几个晚上很难熬。 习惯熬夜的人早睡会不适应，所以前几晚很困难，difficult“困难的”符合语境；hopeful“有希望的”、wonderful“精彩的”、easy“容易的”均不符合。 【28题详解】 句意：但到了第五天，情况变了。 前后句为转折关系，前几晚难熬，第五天情况好转，But“但是”符合逻辑；Though“虽然”、After“在……之后”、When“当……时”均不符合。 【29题详解】 句意：早起后，他感到神清气爽，精力充沛。 充足睡眠后会充满能量，energy“能量”符合语境；worries“担忧”、fear“恐惧”、pain“痛苦”均不符合。 【30题详解】 句意：Lisa的皮肤看起来更干净了；Tom感觉压力小了。 睡眠充足能缓解压力，stressed“有压力的”符合语境；painful“痛苦的”、lonely“孤独的”、hungry“饥饿的”均不符合。 【31题详解】 句意：陈老师笑着说：“正如你所见，良好的睡眠不是休息——它是在为你的大脑恢复精力！” 老师对Mike说的话，用第二人称，your“你的”符合语境；my“我的”、his“他的”、her“她的”均不符合。 【32题详解】 句意：她解释了睡眠如何改善记忆力和对抗疾病。 睡眠对记忆力的作用是改善，improves“改善”符合语境；loses“失去”、shares“分享”、clears“清除”均不符合。 【33题详解】 句意：Mike看着自己的图表，显示他的数学成绩从70分上升到了85分！ 睡眠改善后成绩提高，用climbed“上升”；fell“下降”、hid“隐藏”、swam“游泳”均不符合。 【34题详解】 句意：那天晚上，他放弃了睡前打游戏。 他改变了习惯，不再打游戏，gave up“放弃”符合语境；held on“坚持”、picked up“捡起”、put up“张贴”均不符合。 【35题详解】 句意：现在，Mike有了一个新的想法。 他对睡眠有了新的认识，idea“想法”符合语境；job“工作”、game“游戏”、problem“问题”均不符合。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 one; him; successful; pull; climbers; fast; used; to; change; but To most people, Mount Qomolangma is one of the greatest wonders of the world. On the highest place on earth, you will feel like you are able ____36____ touch the sky. But only the best climbers reach the top, and that is only if they survive the terrible conditions. On the mountain, temperatures can fall to -30 degrees. Climbers must also deal with thin air, high cliffs, and ____37____ weather. Before 1960, no one was able to reach the top of Qomolangma from the northern side. Mountain climbers even called that way the “Death Road”, ____38____ a Chinese climbing team was determined to make the climb. On 24 May 1960, ____39____ Liu Lianman, Wang Fuzhou, Qu Yinhua, and Gongbu arrived at the Second Step. It was 8,600 metres above sea level. People said it was so high that even birds could not reach it. Liu allowed ____40____ teammates to step on his shoulders. Bit by bit, the climbers ____41____ themselves up, and they made it past the Second Step. At 4:20 a.m. on 25 May, the Chinese national flag flew above the world’s highest mountain for the ____42____ time. In 1975, another Chinese team climbed to the top of Qomolangma to do research. This time, they brought a ladder to the Second Step. Until 2007, almost all climbers from the northern side ____43____ this “Chinese Ladder” to reach the top much ____44____. In 2020, a Chinese research team went to Qomolangma to measure its height—8,848.86 metres. Climbing Qomolangma is dangerous. Some climbers reach the top ____45____, but many fail. Why do people still risk their lives to climb the highest mountain in the world? It is because human curiosity and ambition cannot be stopped. Or, as the English explorer George Mallory put it, it is simply “because it’s there”! 【答案】36. to 37. changing 38. but 39. climbers 40. his 41. pulled 42. first 43. used 44. faster 45. successfully 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了珠穆朗玛峰的险峻环境，以及中国登山队从北坡登顶珠峰的壮举，介绍了“中国梯”的由来和影响，展现了人类挑战极限的勇气与探索精神。 【36题详解】 句意：在地球的最高处，你会感觉自己仿佛能够触碰到天空。此处考查固定搭配be able to do sth.（能够做某事），故填to。 【37题详解】 句意：登山者还必须应对稀薄的空气、陡峭的悬崖和多变的天气。此处需要形容词修饰名词weather，change的形容词形式changing意为“变化无常的、多变的”，符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：登山者甚至称那条路为“死亡之路”，但一支中国登山队决心完成这次攀登。此处需要连词表示转折关系，but意为“但是”，连接前后两个分句。 【39题详解】 句意：1960年5月24日，登山者刘连满、王富洲、屈银华和贡布到达了第二台阶。此处需要名词复数，表示“登山者们”，climbers意为“登山者”，符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：刘连满让他的队友们踩在他的肩膀上。此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词teammates，he的形容词性物主代词是his。 【41题详解】 句意：一点一点地，登山者们奋力向上攀登，越过了第二台阶。此处需要动词过去式，句子时态为一般过去时，pull oneself up意为“奋力向上爬”，pull的过去式是pulled。 【42题详解】 句意：5月25日凌晨4点20分，五星红旗第一次飘扬在世界最高峰上。此处考查固定搭配for the first time（第一次），one的序数词形式是first。 【43题详解】 句意：直到2007年，几乎所有从北坡攀登的登山者都使用这架“中国梯”更快地到达山顶。此处考查固定搭配used to do sth.（过去常常做某事），句子时态为一般过去时，故填used。 【44题详解】 句意：直到2007年，几乎所有从北坡攀登的登山者都使用这架“中国梯”更快地到达山顶。此处需要副词比较级，much后接比较级，fast的比较级形式是faster，意为“更快地”。 【45题详解】 句意：有些登山者成功登顶，但许多人失败了。此处需要副词修饰动词reach，successful的副词形式是successfully，意为“成功地”。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Although it is normal to get mad at others from time to time, we should always try our best to control our anger instead of expressing it ____46____ bad ways. When we’re mad, we might shout at other people or say mean things to them. After all, anger is like ____47____ fire. It can make you hurt others or yourself! Luckily, there ____48____ a few simple things you can do to stay calm. For example, try taking a deep breath. That gives you an opportunity to calm down ____49____ become a little less angry. You can also take a walk, go for a run, or write about your feelings. Getting angry is normal, but what you choose to do with your anger is up to you! ____50____ is important to make right decisions when you feel angry. 【答案】46. in 47. a 48. are 49. and 50. It 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文，讨论了如何正确管理愤怒情绪，以及愤怒时保持冷静的方法。 【46题详解】 句意：虽然偶尔对别人生气是正常的，但我们应该总是尽力控制自己的愤怒，而不是用不好的方式表达它。依据原文“expressing it…bad ways”，“in…ways”是固定搭配，表示“用……方式”，此处填介词“in”。 【47题详解】 句意：毕竟，愤怒就像火一样。依据原文“anger is like…fire”，“like a fire”是固定表达，表示“像火一样”，此处填不定冠词“a”。 【48题详解】 句意：幸运的是，你可以做一些简单的事情来保持冷静。依据原文“there…a few simple things you can do to stay calm”，“there be”句型中主语“things”为复数，句子用一般现在时，所以填“are”。 【49题详解】 句意：这给你一个冷静下来并变得不那么生气的机会。依据原文“That gives you an opportunity to calm down…become a little less angry”，“calm down”和“become a little less angry”是并列的两个动作，用并列连词“and”连接。 【50题详解】 句意：当你感到愤怒时，做出正确的决定是很重要的。依据原文“…is important to make right decisions when you feel angry”，“It is + adj. + to do sth.”是固定句型，其中“It”作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，所以填“It”。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Lucy, you look upset, _______51_______? B: I argued with my parents last night. A: Well, Lucy. How come? B: I wanted to go to the movies with my friends last night. But they didn’t allow me to do that. A: _______52_______? B: I was so angry that I shouted back loudly. A: _______53_______? B: No, I didn’t. I stayed in my room for two hours and didn’t talk with anyone. A: I think you should say sorry to them. B: I know I should. _______54_______ A: Maybe you could write a letter to them. I think that’s easier. B: _______55_______. I’ll do it right away. A: Hope you will clear the air soon. 【答案】51. what’s wrong/what’s the matter 52. What did you do then 53. Did you say sorry to them 54. But I don’t know how to say sorry/But I don’t know what to do 55. Good idea/That sounds great 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了A发现B（Lucy）看起来不开心，询问原因后得知B昨晚和父母发生了争吵。两人就争吵后B的做法进行了交流，A建议B向父母道歉，B表示想道歉但不知如何开口，A建议写信，B表示同意并立刻去做。 【51题详解】 A注意到Lucy看起来很沮丧，结合下文B的回答“I argued with my parents last night.”可知，A的问句应是关心B怎么了、出了什么事，故用“What’s wrong?”或“What’s the matter?”衔接，符合看到对方情绪不对时主动关心询问的交际逻辑。 【52题详解】 B解释了和父母吵架的原因，下文B回答“I was so angry that I shouted back loudly.”说明了自己当时的反应，由此可知A的问句应是询问B之后做了什么，故用“What did you do then?”衔接，与下文B描述自己顶嘴的行为形成对应。 【53题详解】 下文B用“No, I didn’t.”进行否定回答，并补充说“I stayed in my room for two hours and didn’t talk with anyone.”，结合上文A已建议“you should say sorry to them”，可知A的问句应是询问B是否已经向父母道歉，故用“Did you say sorry to them?”衔接，与B的否定回答及后续描述完全匹配。 【54题详解】 B先说“I know I should.”表示知道应该道歉，但下文A马上给出建议“Maybe you could write a letter to them.”，说明B在此处表达了不知道该怎么做的困惑，故用“But I don’t know how to say sorry.”或“But I don’t know what to do.”衔接，既与前文“I know I should”形成转折，又自然引出A的建议。 【55题详解】 上文A提议写信，下文B说“I’ll do it right away.”表示立刻去做，可知B对A的建议表示赞同和认可，故用“Good idea.”或“That sounds great.”衔接，表达对建议的肯定，与后文立即行动的态度一致。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假如你是李明，作为一名八年级学生，你一定有想感谢的人（如父母、老师或朋友）。请写一封信表达你的感谢之情。 写作提示:1. Who do you want to thank? 2. What did he/she do for you? 3. How do you feel about it? 写作要求：1. 内容必须包含题目中所给的提示； 2. 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息； 3. 100词左右。 Dear ________, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Ming 【答案】 Dear Mom, I’m writing to say “thank you” from my heart. This term, I have made great progress. I improved my math by doing exercises every day and got higher scores. This couldn’t have happened without your help. Whenever I had problems, you sat with me patiently. In life, I learned to tidy my room and became more independent. You taught me to do chores instead of doing everything for me. However, I still need to improve my time management because I waste too much time on my phone. I will make a plan and spend more time on study. Thank you for your love. I will try my best to be better. Yours sincerely, Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（感谢信），时态以一般现在时、一般过去时和现在完成时为主。 明确要点： ①感谢谁（妈妈）； ②对方为自己做了什么（辅导功课、教做家务）； ③自己的感受（感激、努力进步）。 确定人称：以第一人称“I”叙述，称呼对方为“Mom”。 注意事项：词数约100词，不出现真实信息，条理清晰，行文连贯。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：直接表达感谢之情 主体段：分别说明学习方面的帮助（辅导数学）、生活方面的帮助（教做家务），再指出自己待提升的地方（时间管理） 结尾段：再次感谢并表达努力决心，呼应开头 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：确定感谢人物 备选对象：parents /teachers/friends 要点二：对方付出的行为 学习方面：help with study /explain difficult knowledge /encourage me when upset 生活方面：take good care of me /teach life skills /accompany me 要点三：内心感受与自身决心 情绪感受：grateful /warm/moved 个人打算：study harder /become better /care for the person in return 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语试题 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the boy want to do in his free time? A. Learn to play the guitar. B. Watch TV at home. C. Do homework. 2. How does the girl keep healthy? A. Eat junk food every day. B. Exercise for an hour daily. C. Sleep late every morning. 3. Why is the boy upset? A. He lost his favorite pen. B. He has no time to play. C. He failed an English test. 4. When will they visit the natural wonder? A. This Sunday morning. B. Next Saturday afternoon. C. Next Friday evening. 5. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Parent and child. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What’s wrong with the man? A. He has a toothache. B. He has a sore throat. C. He feels stressed and can’t sleep. 7. What does the woman advise him to do? A. Listen to light music. B. Take some medicine. C. Drink more cold water. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Why did Alice argue with her best friend? A. Her friend said mean words about her behind her back. B. Her friend forgot to attend her birthday party. C. Her friend copied her homework without permission. 9. What will Alice do next? A. Shut her friend away and ignore her. B. Talk to her friend face to face sincerely. C. Ask the teacher to punish her friend. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. When can people see the Northern Lights? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In winter. 11. Why is it important to protect natural wonders? A. They are beautiful. B. They are important for the earth. C. They are good for tourism. 12. What does the speaker advise people to do? A. Visit more natural wonders. B. Take photos of natural wonders. C. Don’t throw rubbish in natural wonders. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What are the speakers talking about? A. The longest river in China. B. The deepest lake in China. C. The highest mountain in China. 14. How many square kilometers does it cover? A. About 80,000 square kilometers. B. About 18,000 square kilometers. C. About 1,800,000 square kilometers. 15. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The Yangtze River is the world’s second longest river. B. The Yangtze River goes through China from the west to the east. C. The Yangtze River passes 10 provinces. 第三节 你将听到一篇演讲稿。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 How to Deal with Loneliness The speaker Li Hua, a middle school student from Grade ________ Advice Listen to ________ music. It can help you ________ and make you feel less lonely. Do exercise. Doing exercise can help you stop ________. Joining a sports team can make you feel you are important. Go on an ________. This is one of the best ways to forget your loneliness, and it costs almost nothing. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Having a hobby is a great way to relax after work or after school. Here are three hobbies for you to try. △Flower arranging (插花) If you like plants, think about flower arranging. Many flower shops have classes for beginners, so you can learn it in one of them. It’s also a good idea to read books or visit websites. After you learn flower arranging, you can use the flowers to make gifts or make your home more beautiful. △________ Do you dream of being a writer? Well, now it is the right time to make your dream come true. To start with, you don’t need to be very good at writing. Spend some time writing something in a notebook every day. You can also try making a short story. By practicing, you can make your writing better and better. △Painting Painting is a fun and relaxing thing, but many people think it is hard. In fact, it is not. At first, you may find it is not easy to draw, but it doesn’t matter. The most important thing is that when you draw, you are enjoying the beauty of art. If you have a busy life, this is a nice hobby for you to relax. 1. Where can we learn flower arranging according to the text? ① In a flower shop. ②At school. ③On the Internet. ④From a friend. ⑤From a book. A. ①②⑤ B. ②③⑤ C. ①③⑤ D. ①③④ 2. Which of the following can be put in “________”? A. Writing something B. Reading a book C. Telling a story D. Learning from a writer 3. Who should take painting as a hobby according to the text? A. A man who lives a relaxing life. B. A girl who likes beautiful flowers. C. A student who likes reading stories. D. A person who is very busy with her work. 4. What does the writer think of painting? A. Difficult and boring. B. Relaxing but meaningless. C. Interesting and relaxing. D. Important and necessary. 5. In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A. Sports. B. Interest. C. Health. D. Travel. B One day, Debbie’s doorbell rang suddenly. It was 16-year-old Amy from next door. “Help! My brother Dylan is bleeding,” she shouted. Debbie ran to their house to find 8-year-old Dylan bleeding heavily from a huge cut in his arm. Amy was looking after Dylan while their mother was shopping in the supermarket. Dylan fell while running through the house, pushing his arm through a glass door by accident. Debbie recently took a first-aid course (课程) and knew what to do. “I knew I needed to stop the bleeding. I got a towel (毛巾) from the bathroom and used it to press the cut,” she said. Dylan was crying, so Debbie comforted (安慰) him while pressing the towel to stop the blood from running. She told Amy to call for an ambulance because she knew the cut would need medical treatment. Just as the ambulance arrived, Dylan’s mother came home. She was deeply shocked but held Dylan’s arm at once. Then a nurse helped him and they travelled to the hospital together in the ambulance. A few weeks later. Dylan got well and was back from the hospital. Dylan’s mother thanked Debbie. “I’m so happy that I learned first aid,” Debbie said. “I never thought I’d need to use my first-aid skills so soon, but I’m very glad I knew what to do. The towel did a great job in stopping the blood from running.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why did Amy come to Debbie’s house? A. To ask for help. B. To learn first aid. C. To borrow a towel D. To get some medicine. 7. What was Dylan doing when he cut himself? A. Going to the shop. B. Looking after his sister. C. Knocking at Debbie’s door. D. Running through the house. 8. What does the underlined word “ambulance” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 救护车 B. 消防车 C. 警车 D. 洒水车 9. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Debbie used a towel to help stop the blood. B. Amy held Dylan’s arm to travel to the hospital. C. Dylan’s mother was shopping when he cut himself. D. Dylan’s mother thanked Debbie for helping Dylan. 10. What’s Debbie trying to tell us in the last paragraph? A. To tell us how to comfort people in need. B. To tell us the skills of running C. To tell us to learn some knowledge about first aid. D. To advise us to call for an ambulance when in danger C The Yellow River starts in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原) and runs eastward across China. On its way, it passes through the Loess Plateau (黄土高原)—a place with a lot of soft soil and few plants. When it rains, the soil is easily washed into the river, turning the water brown. It looks like “half water, half sand”. So the Yellow River has been famous for its brown water for many years. But in 2025, something amazing happened: parts of the river became clear! People saw clear water at Hukou Waterfall in Shaanxi Province. This surprised everyone. ▲ First, less rain fell in early 2025. The Loess Plateau got 35% less rain than usual. Less rain means less soil is washed into the river. Second, people have worked for years to protect the land. They planted trees and built small dams (大坝) to stop soil from being washed away. Today, green plants grow on nearly 63% of the Loess Plateau. In 1999, it was only 31%. That’s why its water is clearer today! However, the clear water brings both hope and new challenges. On the positive side, more fish have returned, and the risk of dangerous floods may be reduced. But clear water also has its downsides: it can wear away (磨损) riverbanks faster, and less soil getting to the river means that wetlands by the river are getting smaller. Nature and humans need to work together for a better future. Scientists are now studying how to keep the river healthy while enjoying its green and clear water. People near the river are also learning new ways to farm so that they won’t harm the land or the water. Everyone agrees that protecting the Yellow River is important for both its beauty and its role in history. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. People were surprised that the Yellow River ______. A. got more water B. became much cleaner C. looked brown for many years D. ended in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau 12. Which of the following can be put in “▲”? A. When did this happen? B. How did it affect people? C. Cleaning the water is important. D. There are two main reasons for the clean water. 13. What percent of the Loess Plateau has green plants today? A. Only 31%. B. Around 32%. C. About 35%. D. Nearly 63%. 14. What positive effect of the clearer water is mentioned in the passage? A. It’s helpful for the fish. B. It makes no real difference. C. It brings little bad influence. D. It’s good for the riverbank. 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The Yellow River is famous for its beautiful scenery. B. People find new ways to make the Yellow River clearer. C. Why the Yellow River became clear and how to protect it. D. Farming near the Yellow River always harms the land and water. D We have a lot of trouble in our life, but we have no courage (勇气) to face it. What should we do when we are in trouble or feel unhappy? ____16____ Look in the mirror (镜子) and say something to ourselves. For example, “I’m a special person.” “There is no one in the world like me.” “I can do anything.” It may not sound so good, but it really works! Do something good for someone. ____17____ Others will also help us if we are in trouble. Smile to people. Be friendly to the people we meet. Look for the good things of our friends and family. ____18____ Do you want to learn how to swim? Go for it! New challenges (挑战) are fun and make us excited when we finish them. Read and start a diary (日记). Turn off the TV and let our imaginations (想象力) fly! If we have any thoughts, dreams or anything we want, write them down! ____19____ Stay with our family. We all need our family time. Talk with our mom and dad or maybe even our cousins. Come on! ____20____ We’ll be happy and satisfied. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Learn something new. B. Writing always helps us show our feelings. C. There are some ways to make us feel good. D. Face the trouble with courage and learn to solve it. E. Helping other people can always make us feel good. 三、完型填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） Mike used to be a night owl (夜猫子). He stayed up late playing games, thinking it didn’t ____21____ his health. But soon, dark circles appeared under his eyes. In class, he felt so ____22____ that he couldn’t focus all the time. His grades began to ____23____. One day, his science teacher, Ms Chen, assigned (布置) a special ____24____ “Track (追踪) your sleep for two weeks. Aim for 8 hours nightly.” Mike laughed. “Sleep is ____25____!” he thought. ____26____, Mike decided to try. The first few nights were ____27____. He tossed and turned (辗转反侧). ____28____ by day five, something changed. Waking up early, he felt fresh and full of ____29____. He finished his homework faster. Two weeks later, students shared the results. Lisa’s skin looked clearer; Tom felt less ____30____. Ms Chen smiled, “As you can see, good sleep isn’t resting—it’s recharging (恢复精力) ____31____ brain!” She explained how sleep ____32____ memory and fights sickness. Mike looked at his own chart and it showed his maths scores ____33____ from 70 to 85! He finally understood. That night, he ____34____ playing games before bed. Instead, he read a book. Now, Mike has a new ____35____. Sleep isn’t boring time—it’s magic time. It turns you into a superhero without a cape (斗篷)! 21. A. test B. protect C. check D. affect 22. A. sleepy B. excited C. angry D. happy 23. A. rise B. drop C. appear D. stay 24. A. task B. exam C. party D. trip 25. A. interesting B. boring C. meaningful D. important 26. A. Suddenly B. Finally C. Unluckily D. Badly 27. A. hopeful B. wonderful C. easy D. difficult 28. A. But B. Though C. After D. When 29. A. worries B. energy C. fear D. pain 30. A. painful B. lonely C. stressed D. hungry 31. A. my B. your C. his D. her 32. A. improves B. loses C. shares D. clears 33. A. fell B. climbed C. hid D. swam 34. A. held on B. picked up C. gave up D. put up 35. A. job B. game C. problem D. idea 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 one; him; successful; pull; climbers; fast; used; to; change; but To most people, Mount Qomolangma is one of the greatest wonders of the world. On the highest place on earth, you will feel like you are able ____36____ touch the sky. But only the best climbers reach the top, and that is only if they survive the terrible conditions. On the mountain, temperatures can fall to -30 degrees. Climbers must also deal with thin air, high cliffs, and ____37____ weather. Before 1960, no one was able to reach the top of Qomolangma from the northern side. Mountain climbers even called that way the “Death Road”, ____38____ a Chinese climbing team was determined to make the climb. On 24 May 1960, ____39____ Liu Lianman, Wang Fuzhou, Qu Yinhua, and Gongbu arrived at the Second Step. It was 8,600 metres above sea level. People said it was so high that even birds could not reach it. Liu allowed ____40____ teammates to step on his shoulders. Bit by bit, the climbers ____41____ themselves up, and they made it past the Second Step. At 4:20 a.m. on 25 May, the Chinese national flag flew above the world’s highest mountain for the ____42____ time. In 1975, another Chinese team climbed to the top of Qomolangma to do research. This time, they brought a ladder to the Second Step. Until 2007, almost all climbers from the northern side ____43____ this “Chinese Ladder” to reach the top much ____44____. In 2020, a Chinese research team went to Qomolangma to measure its height—8,848.86 metres. Climbing Qomolangma is dangerous. Some climbers reach the top ____45____, but many fail. Why do people still risk their lives to climb the highest mountain in the world? It is because human curiosity and ambition cannot be stopped. Or, as the English explorer George Mallory put it, it is simply “because it’s there”! 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Although it is normal to get mad at others from time to time, we should always try our best to control our anger instead of expressing it ____46____ bad ways. When we’re mad, we might shout at other people or say mean things to them. After all, anger is like ____47____ fire. It can make you hurt others or yourself! Luckily, there ____48____ a few simple things you can do to stay calm. For example, try taking a deep breath. That gives you an opportunity to calm down ____49____ become a little less angry. You can also take a walk, go for a run, or write about your feelings. Getting angry is normal, but what you choose to do with your anger is up to you! ____50____ is important to make right decisions when you feel angry. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Lucy, you look upset, _______51_______? B: I argued with my parents last night. A: Well, Lucy. How come? B: I wanted to go to the movies with my friends last night. But they didn’t allow me to do that. A: _______52_______? B: I was so angry that I shouted back loudly. A: _______53_______? B: No, I didn’t. I stayed in my room for two hours and didn’t talk with anyone. A: I think you should say sorry to them. B: I know I should. _______54_______ A: Maybe you could write a letter to them. I think that’s easier. B: _______55_______. I’ll do it right away. A: Hope you will clear the air soon. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假如你是李明，作为一名八年级学生，你一定有想感谢的人（如父母、老师或朋友）。请写一封信表达你的感谢之情。 写作提示:1. Who do you want to thank? 2. What did he/she do for you? 3. How do you feel about it? 写作要求：1. 内容必须包含题目中所给的提示； 2. 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息； 3. 100词左右。 Dear ________, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $