精品解析：湖南长沙市长郡双语中学2026年春季九年级毕业会考模拟题练习卷（五）英语

2026年春季九年级毕业会考模拟练习卷（五） 英语 注意事项： 1．答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2．必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3．答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4．请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5．答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6．本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分为四个部分，共10页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What do they think of Ms. White’s classes? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. So-so. 2. What does the boy want to be in the future? A. An astronaut. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 3. Why did NOT Kate recognize the man at first? A. Because he changes his hairstyle. B. Because he is thinner than before. C. Because he wears glasses now. 4. What’s the weather like today? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 5. When is the Dragon Boat Festival this year? A. On June 9th. B. On June 19th. C. On June 29th. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6. Which floor will the man stay on? A. The 3rd floor. B. The 7th floor. C. The 12th floor. 7. How much should the man pay for two nights? A. 300 yuan. B. 600 yuan. C. 800 yuan. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9小题。 8. Who bought the book for David? A. His father. B. His friend. C. His sister. 9. How long can the girl keep the book? A. For half a month. B. For a month. C. For two months. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11小题。 10. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Father and daughter. C. Brother and sister. 11. How much more time does the boy want to remain in bed? A. For 10 minutes. B. For 15 minutes. C. For 20 minutes. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。 12. What did the girl do last month? A. She talked to old people. B. She performed a dance show. C. She cleaned up the school library. 13. Where will they go this weekend? A. To the Bafang Park. B. To the school library. C. To the old people’s home. 14. When will they meet? A. At 8:15 a.m. B. At 7:45 a.m. C. At 7:15 a.m. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17小题。 15. What prize did Jane get in the school Chinese Handwriting Contest last year? A. The 1st prize. B. The 2nd prize. C. The 3rd prize. 16. What did Jane do with the characters in her dream? A. She danced and flew. B. She talked and sang. C. She sang and danced. 17. How should the girl take the contest? A. By creating a poem. B. By copying a poem. C. By reading a poem 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。 18. What are the most-kept pets in America? A. Dogs. B. Cats. C. Birds. 19. What do Americans NOT do about their pets? A. They give them lovely names. B. They talk about their pets with “it”. C. They feed them expensive pet food. 20. How often do Americans take their pets to hospitals for check-ups? A. A few times a month. B. A few times a season. C. A few times a year. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Bilingual School Notice Board Volleyball Game Grade 9 Class 11 VS Class 13 There is a volleyball game at 15:00 on June 6th. Come and watch it. Come to School Sport Room 100 to get the tickets. Only the first 200 people can have the tickets. Place: School Volleyball court Tel: 8630-7249 Found A blue schoolbag was found in the art room. A green pencil box and some Harry Potter books are in it. Is it yours? Please call the Lost and Found at 8673-9753. Radio-controlled Car Making June 8th From 8:00—11:00 Mr. Liu will teach you how to make a radio-controlled car. Place: School IT Center E-mail: 23749278@qq.com A parents’ meeting for Grade 7 Sunday, June 28th From 15:30—17:00 1. Mr. Jiang will give a talk on how to help the students have a happy summer vacation. 2. Teachers in each class will say something about the student’s oncoming life in Grade 8. Attention for parents: ☆ No parking in the school. ☆ Call the head teacher if you can’t come. E-mail: sklhfochog@163.com 1. There are ________ tickets for the volleyball game on June 6th. A. 100 B. 200 C. 300 2. Students can learn how to make a radio-controlled car ________. A. in the art room B. in the School Sports Room C. in the School IT Center 3. Which of the following is RIGHT? A. Parents can’t park cars in the school on June 28th. B. The parents’ meeting will last for two hours. C. A green schoolbag is in the Lost and Found. B Mary Anning and the Jurassic Coast are forever connected: their stories are marked not only in history books but also in the very layers(层级)of rock that make up this amazing part of the English coastline. Mary, born in 1799 in Lyme Regis, became one of the most famous fossil(化石)hunters the world has ever seen. From a young age, Mary and her brother Joseph explored the beaches and rock sides, uncovering the secret hidden within the Jurassic Coast’s rocks. There were no common rocks, keeping the remains of those that lived millions of years ago, during the Jurassic period. In Lyme, fossil collecting was dangerous work. With a strong will, Mary moved across the dangerous ground under the cliffs(悬崖)in search of valuable fossils, which held great scientific worth. In 1811, Mary discovered the complete bones of an Ichthyosaurus, an ocean reptile(海洋爬行动物)looking like a dolphin(海豚). This was the first complete Ichthyosaurus ever found, and it completely changed our understanding of these ancient animals. Mary’s findings continued to shock the scientific community. Her discoveries opened new ways for scientists to study the ancient world. Although she helped make such a great difference, Mary faced many challenges. As a woman from a working-class background, she received little recognition for her work. Many of her discoveries were said to be made by male scientists, and she often had little money to support herself and her family. Yet, Mary never lost interest in her work. She continued to study fossils, even when things were very difficult. Today, Mary Anning is celebrated as a pioneer in fossil science. Her discoveries helped shape our understanding of the Jurassic period and those who lived during that time. Her story is not only proof of her personal strength but also an inspiration to future scientists. 4. Which words best describe Mary’s fossil-hunting work? A. Boring but rewarding. B. Tough but well-paid. C. Risky but valuable. 5. Why was Mary’s Ichthyosaurus discovery in 1811 meaningful? A. It explained how coastlines changed. B. It helped find new types of fossils. C. It changed ancient ocean life studies. 6. What greatly limited Mary’s development in fossil science? A. Class and sex. B. Age and race. C. Health and tools. 7. What can we learn from Mary’s story? A. Practice makes perfect. B. What doesn’t kill you makes you stronger. C. Where there’s a will, there’s a way. C Countries across the world are stepping up their efforts to protect the natural environment and that means responsible tourism—for the good of our wildlife and our planet. Here are some of those countries that are finding sustainable solutions. Iceland Iceland has been viewed as one of the most environmental countries in the world with good reason. It uses its natural resources (资源) for heat and electricity production; it also fights against ocean pollution and supports sustainable fishing practices. Iceland is well known for its natural hot springs and volcanoes (火山), as well as chances for whale watching and seeing the Northern Lights. Palau When you imagine a heaven on earth, you might be dreaming of Palau. This group of more than 200 volcanic and coral reef (珊瑚礁) islands in the Pacific Ocean is circled by extremely clear waters that are home to all kinds of sea animals. The islands themselves are covered in lively forests and clean beaches. Palau pays much attention to sustainable tourism practices, as well as protecting its coral reefs, where no fishing is allowed. The Netherlands For more than 20 years, the Netherlands has had a national environmental plan in place and has met more than 70% of its goals to reduce air pollution, clean up rivers and improve waste management. The Netherlands has more than 15,000 km of bikeways across the country, making it one of the world’s most bike-friendly nations. New Zealand Made up of two islands that both have all kinds of sights, ecosystems and wildlife, New Zealand is leading the way in ecotourism, so you can experience the unique and amazing natural wonders of the islands, including whale and dolphin watching, the national symbol kiwi bird admiring, clean beaches and ancient forests in a responsible way. 8. What does the underlined word “sustainable” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. 暂时的 B. 可持续的 C. 昂贵的 9. How does Iceland help protect the environment? A. By using natural resources for energy. B. By protecting its national bird-kiwi. C. By stopping all kinds of fishing activities. 10. Which of the following countries is the most suitable for enjoying the view on a bike ride? A. Palau. B. The Netherlands. C. New Zealand. 11. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To compare different countries’ travel costs. B. To explain how to protect the environment. C. To introduce eco-friendly touring places. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项。 The 2026 FIFA World Cup, officially named FIFA World Cup 26, marks two historic firsts: it is the first World Cup co-hosted by three nations—the United States, Canada, and Mexico—and the first to increase from 32 to 48 teams. Planned from June 11 to July 19, 2026, the matches will cover 16 host cities, with 11 in the U.S., 3 in Mexico, and 2 in Canada. The opening match will be held at Mexico City’s famous Estadio Azteca. ____12____ For the bigger number of teams, there will be 12 groups with four teams each. This leads to 104 total matches—____13____ Off the field, FIFA has paid much attention to environmental protection: all stadiums (体育馆) use 100% renewable energy, carry out zero-waste plans, and feature rainwater recycling systems, aiming to make it the most eco-friendly World Cup ever. ____14____ There are over 20 million requests received in the first sales round. FIFA introduced an affordable “Supporter Entry Tier (球迷特惠票区)” priced at just $ 60 per ticket (including the final) to make the event easy for everyone to attend, with 50% of tickets set aside for low-cost tiers. News reports will also be historic: Fox Sports will show 70 matches on TV, with 340 hours of live shows and all games shown online in 4K. And the competition is expected to create thousands of jobs, help increase tourism across North America, and make money that FIFA will put back into world football development, including youth training centers and fields and buildings. Beyond sports, the World Cup carries a message of unity (团结): ____15____ With over 5 million fans expected to go in person and billions watching worldwide, the 2026 World Cup promises to be a celebration of differences, sustainability, and the unifying power of the beautiful game. A. FIFA started the Peace Prize in 2025 to honor those who bridge divides through football. B. The 2026 World Cup will invite famous singers to perform at the opening ceremony. C. And the final will take place at MetLife Stadium in New York / New Jersey on July 19. D. 40 more than the 2022 Qatar World Cup. E. Ticket requests have been unheard of. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “We’re home at last!” Even before he could speak, tears of excitement filled Shu Hongmin’s eyes, from China’s Jiangsu province. On Tuesday afternoon, another group of 22 Chinese people evacuated (疏散) from Iran ____16____ stepped onto the road back to their homeland at the Sarakhs checkpoint in Turkmenistan. Around 14:00 local time (0900 GMT), the evacuees began ____17____ at the border (边境). Staff from the Chinese Embassy (大使馆) in Turkmenistan, who had been waiting in the hall, stepped forward to ____18____ with entry and suitcase clearance at once, guiding everyone onto pre-set changing buses. Although feeling tired from the long journey and a little nervous about a new environment, the smiles among the evacuees showed ____19____. Shu could not hold back his tears. “My family has been waiting for me. Now we can come home and live in peace.” Ma Yuxiu, a businesswoman running an LED lighting business in Iran, recalled the evacuation. “I had just handed in my passport to the Iranian government for processing when the Chinese Embassy in Iran ____20____ in the very next day to help get it back,” she said. “Before my leaving, the embassy called me every day to check on my safety. My friends from other countries kept saying, ‘Your country really ____21____ you.’” Many evacuees said they had felt anxious at first. But upon arriving in Sarakhs and seeing embassy staff waiting for them, they weren’t worried right away. “It felt like ____22____ family,” Ma said. The quick and ____23____ evacuation showed the importance of the nation’s promise to its people. For those who had been far from home, the moment of reaching the homeland was ____24____ than just a physical return. It was a deep sense of safety and ____25____, a feeling that no matter how far they went, their country would always be there to bring them home. 16. A. finally B. angrily C. hardly 17. A. laughing B. arriving C. working 18. A. compare B. agree C. help 19. A. worry B. ease C. fear 20. A. stepped B. gave C. filled 21. A. looks like B. looks for C. looks after 22. A. losing B. seeing C. avoiding 23. A. messy B. dangerous C. smooth 24. A. better B. more C. worse 25. A. direction B. duty C. belonging 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know how libraries have changed over time? Chinese libraries mainly ____26____ (keep) books in the past, but now they’re spaces where people enjoy books too! Today, with AI, libraries are facing both challenges ____27____ chances. Huo Ruijuan, ____28____ librarian from the National Library of China, says AI can help sort books and provide information, but the human touch in libraries is irreplaceable. Even though e-books are ____29____ (avail), she loves physical books best. “The sound of turning pages, the feel of paper, the smell of ink — ____30____ (this) make reading a happy experience that screens can’t copy!” she says. Some books even have amazing pop-up pictures or special covers, just like magic! The National Library of China is trying something new. There ____31____ (be) 24-hour self-service stations where you can borrow books at night, spaces that mix culture and travel, and partnerships with libraries in other countries. ____32____ example, they hosted a joint show with Singapore’s libraries and work with those in Russia, Japan and the UK. “I prefer physical books for deeper attention.” says Huo. What is her advice to ____33____ (reader)? “Read what your heart likes, but also try deep reading,” Join book clubs or do projects — they help you think better! In the age of AI, libraries are not just for ____34____ (store) books: they’re like warm homes for our minds. As Huo says, “Reading is about taking ____35____ (wise) into your heart through your eyes.” If you get a chance to visit a library, touch the books, smell the ink and feel the magic — old and new! 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Dragon Head-Raising Day, also known as Longtaitou Festival, is one of the most lively traditional Chinese festivals with a history of over 2,000 years. It falls on the second day of the second lunar month every year. The origin (起源) of Dragon Head-Raising Day is closely tied to both nature and ancient beliefs. Here is Origin 1. In ancient times, the Seven Bright Stars in the east were seen as a “blue dragon” (Qinglong). As the Earth moves around the sun, this “dragon” gradually rises in the sky. On the second day of the second lunar month, the “dragon’s horns (角)” — the first two stars — appear, so people named this day “Dragon Head-Raising” to mark the dragon’s “awakening”. Another origin is related to farming. In traditional farming society, rain was pretty important for crops. Dragons were regarded as the rulers of water and rain. People believed that on this day, the dragon wakes up from its winter sleep and begins to control the weather, bringing timely rain. People celebrate Dragon Head-Raising Day in many interesting and meaningful ways, which differ across places but share the same wishes for good luck. The most well-known custom is getting a haircut. It is believed that having a haircut on this day can wash away bad luck from the past year and bring good fortune for the new year. Food is another important part of the celebration, with many “dragon-themed” dishes that are both delicious and symbolic. Noodles are called “Longxu” because of their long and thin shape; spring pancakes, which are round and with many thin layers, are named “Longlin”; dumplings, with their curved shape, are known as “Long’er”. Today, Dragon Head-Raising Day is more than just an old festival. It not only helps pass down China’s rich traditional culture but also allows people to express their hopes for a happy, healthy, and promising year. 36. When is Dragon Head-Raising Day celebrated every year? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. Were the last two stars of the Seven Bright Stars seen as the “dragon’s horns”? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. What do people believe getting a haircut on this day can do? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. Why are spring pancakes called “Longlin” during the festival? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. What do you think of Dragon Head-Raising Day? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（共1小题） 41. 根据要求完成短文写作。 学校英文报主编读完上文之后，发起了以“My Favorite Chinese Traditional Festival”为题的征稿。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文投稿，描述你最喜欢的中国传统节日（龙抬头节日除外）。 要求： （1）短文必须包含所有提示信息，并适当发挥； （2）80词左右（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）； （3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 提示： (1) When is it? (2) What do people do and eat on the festival? (3) Why is it your favorite festival? (4) How are you going to spend the festival in a more meaningful way? My Favorite Chinese Traditional Festival Among all Chinese traditional festivals, one always fills my heart with warmth and joy. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年春季九年级毕业会考模拟练习卷（五） 英语 注意事项： 1．答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2．必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3．答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4．请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5．答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6．本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分为四个部分，共10页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What do they think of Ms. White’s classes? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. So-so. 2. What does the boy want to be in the future? A. An astronaut. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 3. Why did NOT Kate recognize the man at first? A. Because he changes his hairstyle. B. Because he is thinner than before. C. Because he wears glasses now. 4. What’s the weather like today? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 5. When is the Dragon Boat Festival this year? A. On June 9th. B. On June 19th. C. On June 29th. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6. Which floor will the man stay on? A. The 3rd floor. B. The 7th floor. C. The 12th floor. 7. How much should the man pay for two nights? A. 300 yuan. B. 600 yuan. C. 800 yuan. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9小题。 8. Who bought the book for David? A. His father. B. His friend. C. His sister. 9. How long can the girl keep the book? A. For half a month. B. For a month. C. For two months. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11小题。 10. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Father and daughter. C. Brother and sister. 11. How much more time does the boy want to remain in bed? A. For 10 minutes. B. For 15 minutes. C. For 20 minutes. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。 12. What did the girl do last month? A. She talked to old people. B. She performed a dance show. C. She cleaned up the school library. 13. Where will they go this weekend? A. To the Bafang Park. B. To the school library. C. To the old people’s home. 14. When will they meet? A. At 8:15 a.m. B. At 7:45 a.m. C. At 7:15 a.m. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17小题。 15. What prize did Jane get in the school Chinese Handwriting Contest last year? A. The 1st prize. B. The 2nd prize. C. The 3rd prize. 16. What did Jane do with the characters in her dream? A. She danced and flew. B. She talked and sang. C. She sang and danced. 17. How should the girl take the contest? A. By creating a poem. B. By copying a poem. C. By reading a poem 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。 18. What are the most-kept pets in America? A. Dogs. B. Cats. C. Birds. 19. What do Americans NOT do about their pets? A. They give them lovely names. B. They talk about their pets with “it”. C. They feed them expensive pet food. 20. How often do Americans take their pets to hospitals for check-ups? A. A few times a month. B. A few times a season. C. A few times a year. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Bilingual School Notice Board Volleyball Game Grade 9 Class 11 VS Class 13 There is a volleyball game at 15:00 on June 6th. Come and watch it. Come to School Sport Room 100 to get the tickets. Only the first 200 people can have the tickets. Place: School Volleyball court Tel: 8630-7249 Found A blue schoolbag was found in the art room. A green pencil box and some Harry Potter books are in it. Is it yours? Please call the Lost and Found at 8673-9753. Radio-controlled Car Making June 8th From 8:00—11:00 Mr. Liu will teach you how to make a radio-controlled car. Place: School IT Center E-mail: 23749278@qq.com A parents’ meeting for Grade 7 Sunday, June 28th From 15:30—17:00 1. Mr. Jiang will give a talk on how to help the students have a happy summer vacation. 2. Teachers in each class will say something about the student’s oncoming life in Grade 8. Attention for parents: ☆ No parking in the school. ☆ Call the head teacher if you can’t come. E-mail: sklhfochog@163.com 1. There are ________ tickets for the volleyball game on June 6th. A. 100 B. 200 C. 300 2. Students can learn how to make a radio-controlled car ________. A. in the art room B. in the School Sports Room C. in the School IT Center 3. Which of the following is RIGHT? A. Parents can’t park cars in the school on June 28th. B. The parents’ meeting will last for two hours. C. A green schoolbag is in the Lost and Found. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是双语学校公告栏的四则通知，分别公布了排球比赛、失物招领、遥控车制作活动和七年级家长会的相关信息。 【1题详解】 排球比赛通知中明确提到“Only the first 200 people can have the tickets.”，说明票的数量为200张。 【2题详解】 遥控车制作活动的地点写着“Place: School IT Center”，因此学生可以在学校IT中心学习制作遥控车。 【3题详解】 家长会通知中明确写了“No parking in the school”，与选项表述一致，正确。 B Mary Anning and the Jurassic Coast are forever connected: their stories are marked not only in history books but also in the very layers(层级)of rock that make up this amazing part of the English coastline. Mary, born in 1799 in Lyme Regis, became one of the most famous fossil(化石)hunters the world has ever seen. From a young age, Mary and her brother Joseph explored the beaches and rock sides, uncovering the secret hidden within the Jurassic Coast’s rocks. There were no common rocks, keeping the remains of those that lived millions of years ago, during the Jurassic period. In Lyme, fossil collecting was dangerous work. With a strong will, Mary moved across the dangerous ground under the cliffs(悬崖)in search of valuable fossils, which held great scientific worth. In 1811, Mary discovered the complete bones of an Ichthyosaurus, an ocean reptile(海洋爬行动物)looking like a dolphin(海豚). This was the first complete Ichthyosaurus ever found, and it completely changed our understanding of these ancient animals. Mary’s findings continued to shock the scientific community. Her discoveries opened new ways for scientists to study the ancient world. Although she helped make such a great difference, Mary faced many challenges. As a woman from a working-class background, she received little recognition for her work. Many of her discoveries were said to be made by male scientists, and she often had little money to support herself and her family. Yet, Mary never lost interest in her work. She continued to study fossils, even when things were very difficult. Today, Mary Anning is celebrated as a pioneer in fossil science. Her discoveries helped shape our understanding of the Jurassic period and those who lived during that time. Her story is not only proof of her personal strength but also an inspiration to future scientists. 4. Which words best describe Mary’s fossil-hunting work? A. Boring but rewarding. B. Tough but well-paid. C. Risky but valuable. 5. Why was Mary’s Ichthyosaurus discovery in 1811 meaningful? A. It explained how coastlines changed. B. It helped find new types of fossils. C. It changed ancient ocean life studies. 6. What greatly limited Mary’s development in fossil science? A. Class and sex. B. Age and race. C. Health and tools. 7. What can we learn from Mary’s story? A. Practice makes perfect. B. What doesn’t kill you makes you stronger. C. Where there’s a will, there’s a way. 【答案】4. C 5. C 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了著名化石猎人玛丽·安宁的生平事迹，介绍她在危险环境中发掘珍贵化石，突破阶层与性别困境，为侏罗纪时期古生物研究作出巨大贡献的故事。 【4题详解】 定位原文第二段：“fossil collecting was dangerous work... in search of valuable fossils, which held great scientific worth.”，说明玛丽寻找化石的工作是有风险但有价值的。 【5题详解】 定位原文第三段：“This was the first complete Ichthyosaurus ever found, and it completely changed our understanding of these ancient animals...opened new ways for scientists to study the ancient world.”，说明这次发现彻底改变了对远古海洋生物的认知，革新了古海洋生物研究。 【6题详解】 定位原文第四段：“As a woman from a working‑class background, she received little recognition for her work.”，说明阶层与性别限制了她的发展。 【7题详解】 玛丽出身底层、身为女性，历经危险、不被认可、生活贫困等重重困难，仍坚持研究，最终成为科学先驱。体现了有志者事竟成的精神。 C Countries across the world are stepping up their efforts to protect the natural environment and that means responsible tourism—for the good of our wildlife and our planet. Here are some of those countries that are finding sustainable solutions. Iceland Iceland has been viewed as one of the most environmental countries in the world with good reason. It uses its natural resources (资源) for heat and electricity production; it also fights against ocean pollution and supports sustainable fishing practices. Iceland is well known for its natural hot springs and volcanoes (火山), as well as chances for whale watching and seeing the Northern Lights. Palau When you imagine a heaven on earth, you might be dreaming of Palau. This group of more than 200 volcanic and coral reef (珊瑚礁) islands in the Pacific Ocean is circled by extremely clear waters that are home to all kinds of sea animals. The islands themselves are covered in lively forests and clean beaches. Palau pays much attention to sustainable tourism practices, as well as protecting its coral reefs, where no fishing is allowed. The Netherlands For more than 20 years, the Netherlands has had a national environmental plan in place and has met more than 70% of its goals to reduce air pollution, clean up rivers and improve waste management. The Netherlands has more than 15,000 km of bikeways across the country, making it one of the world’s most bike-friendly nations. New Zealand Made up of two islands that both have all kinds of sights, ecosystems and wildlife, New Zealand is leading the way in ecotourism, so you can experience the unique and amazing natural wonders of the islands, including whale and dolphin watching, the national symbol kiwi bird admiring, clean beaches and ancient forests in a responsible way. 8. What does the underlined word “sustainable” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. 暂时的 B. 可持续的 C. 昂贵的 9. How does Iceland help protect the environment? A. By using natural resources for energy. B. By protecting its national bird-kiwi. C. By stopping all kinds of fishing activities. 10. Which of the following countries is the most suitable for enjoying the view on a bike ride? A. Palau. B. The Netherlands. C. New Zealand. 11. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To compare different countries’ travel costs. B. To explain how to protect the environment. C. To introduce eco-friendly touring places. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这篇短文主要介绍了冰岛、帕劳、荷兰和新西兰四个国家为保护环境、推动负责任和可持续旅游所采取的措施与特色做法。 【8题详解】 根据第一段语境“protect the natural environment”和“responsible tourism”可知，这里指的是寻找对环境友好且能长期维持的解决方案。结合选项，“sustainable”意为“可持续的”。 【9题详解】 根据Iceland部分中的“It uses its natural resources (资源) for heat and electricity production”可知，冰岛通过利用自然资源进行热能和电力生产来帮助保护环境。 【10题详解】 根据The Netherlands部分中的“The Netherlands has more than 15,000 km of bikeways across…bike-friendly nations.”可知，荷兰拥有漫长的自行车道且对骑行友好，最适合骑车观景。 【11题详解】 文章第一段提到“responsible tourism”并引出“Here are some of those countries that are finding sustainable solutions”，随后分别介绍了冰岛、帕劳、荷兰和新西兰四个国家的环保旅游特色。因此，文章的主要目的是介绍环保旅游目的地。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项。 The 2026 FIFA World Cup, officially named FIFA World Cup 26, marks two historic firsts: it is the first World Cup co-hosted by three nations—the United States, Canada, and Mexico—and the first to increase from 32 to 48 teams. Planned from June 11 to July 19, 2026, the matches will cover 16 host cities, with 11 in the U.S., 3 in Mexico, and 2 in Canada. The opening match will be held at Mexico City’s famous Estadio Azteca. ____12____ For the bigger number of teams, there will be 12 groups with four teams each. This leads to 104 total matches—____13____ Off the field, FIFA has paid much attention to environmental protection: all stadiums (体育馆) use 100% renewable energy, carry out zero-waste plans, and feature rainwater recycling systems, aiming to make it the most eco-friendly World Cup ever. ____14____ There are over 20 million requests received in the first sales round. FIFA introduced an affordable “Supporter Entry Tier (球迷特惠票区)” priced at just $ 60 per ticket (including the final) to make the event easy for everyone to attend, with 50% of tickets set aside for low-cost tiers. News reports will also be historic: Fox Sports will show 70 matches on TV, with 340 hours of live shows and all games shown online in 4K. And the competition is expected to create thousands of jobs, help increase tourism across North America, and make money that FIFA will put back into world football development, including youth training centers and fields and buildings. Beyond sports, the World Cup carries a message of unity (团结): ____15____ With over 5 million fans expected to go in person and billions watching worldwide, the 2026 World Cup promises to be a celebration of differences, sustainability, and the unifying power of the beautiful game. A. FIFA started the Peace Prize in 2025 to honor those who bridge divides through football. B. The 2026 World Cup will invite famous singers to perform at the opening ceremony. C. And the final will take place at MetLife Stadium in New York / New Jersey on July 19. D. 40 more than the 2022 Qatar World Cup. E. Ticket requests have been unheard of. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. E 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了2026年FIFA世界杯的两个历史性首次——三国联合举办及扩军至48队，并从赛制、环保、票务及团结主题等方面进行了详细说明。 【12题详解】 第一段前文提到“The opening match will be held at Mexico City’s famous Estadio Azteca.”，此处在介绍揭幕战场地，选项C“And the final will take place at MetLife Stadium in New York / New Jersey on July 19.”中的“the final”与“the opening match”形成首尾呼应，且均为介绍比赛场地安排，逻辑衔接紧密。 【13题详解】 第二段前文提到“This leads to 104 total matches—”，此处在说明总场次数量，选项D“40 more than the 2022 Qatar World Cup.”是对104场的补充说明，用与2022年世界杯对比的方式进一步强调场次增加之多，与前文“bigger number of teams”和“104 total matches”形成逻辑递进。 【14题详解】 第三段后文提到“There are over 20 million requests received in the first sales round.”，选项E“Ticket requests have been unheard of.”能够引出下文，概括票务需求之高，与后文“超过2000万张申请”的具体数据形成总分关系。 【15题详解】 第四段前文提到“Beyond sports, the World Cup carries a message of unity (团结):”，选项A“FIFA started the Peace Prize in 2025 to honor those who bridge divides through football.”中的“bridge divides”与“unity”相呼应，是对“团结”这一主题的具体阐释，逻辑通顺。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “We’re home at last!” Even before he could speak, tears of excitement filled Shu Hongmin’s eyes, from China’s Jiangsu province. On Tuesday afternoon, another group of 22 Chinese people evacuated (疏散) from Iran ____16____ stepped onto the road back to their homeland at the Sarakhs checkpoint in Turkmenistan. Around 14:00 local time (0900 GMT), the evacuees began ____17____ at the border (边境). Staff from the Chinese Embassy (大使馆) in Turkmenistan, who had been waiting in the hall, stepped forward to ____18____ with entry and suitcase clearance at once, guiding everyone onto pre-set changing buses. Although feeling tired from the long journey and a little nervous about a new environment, the smiles among the evacuees showed ____19____. Shu could not hold back his tears. “My family has been waiting for me. Now we can come home and live in peace.” Ma Yuxiu, a businesswoman running an LED lighting business in Iran, recalled the evacuation. “I had just handed in my passport to the Iranian government for processing when the Chinese Embassy in Iran ____20____ in the very next day to help get it back,” she said. “Before my leaving, the embassy called me every day to check on my safety. My friends from other countries kept saying, ‘Your country really ____21____ you.’” Many evacuees said they had felt anxious at first. But upon arriving in Sarakhs and seeing embassy staff waiting for them, they weren’t worried right away. “It felt like ____22____ family,” Ma said. The quick and ____23____ evacuation showed the importance of the nation’s promise to its people. For those who had been far from home, the moment of reaching the homeland was ____24____ than just a physical return. It was a deep sense of safety and ____25____, a feeling that no matter how far they went, their country would always be there to bring them home. 16. A. finally B. angrily C. hardly 17. A. laughing B. arriving C. working 18. A. compare B. agree C. help 19. A. worry B. ease C. fear 20. A. stepped B. gave C. filled 21. A. looks like B. looks for C. looks after 22. A. losing B. seeing C. avoiding 23. A. messy B. dangerous C. smooth 24. A. better B. more C. worse 25. A. direction B. duty C. belonging 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了22名中国公民从伊朗成功撤离，经由土库曼斯坦萨拉赫斯口岸回到祖国的感人故事，展现了祖国对海外公民的关怀与保护。 【16题详解】 句意：周二下午，又一批22名从伊朗撤离的中国人终于在土库曼斯坦萨拉赫斯口岸踏上了回国之路。 上文“We’re home at last!”和“another group of 22 Chinese people evacuated from Iran”表明，经过漫长等待，他们终于回家了，finally“终于”符合语境，angrily“生气地”和hardly“几乎不”语义不通。 【17题详解】 句意：当地时间约14:00，撤离人员开始到达边境。 下文“at the border”和大使馆工作人员上前迎接表明，撤离人员是“到达”了边境，arriving“到达”符合语境，laughing“笑”和working“工作”不符。 【18题详解】 句意：一直在大厅等候的中国驻土库曼斯坦大使馆工作人员立即上前帮忙办理入境和行李清关手续。 下文“guiding everyone onto pre-set changing buses”表明，工作人员是在“帮忙”办理手续，help“帮助”符合语境，compare“比较”和agree“同意”语义不通。 【19题详解】 句意：虽然因长途跋涉感到疲惫，对新环境也有些紧张，但撤离人员脸上的笑容显示出他们的安心。 上文“smiles among the evacuees”和“Shu could not hold back his tears”表明，笑容说明他们感到安心，ease“安心、舒适”符合语境，worry“担心”和fear“恐惧”与笑容矛盾。 【20题详解】 句意：我刚把护照交给伊朗政府办理，第二天中国驻伊朗大使馆就介入帮忙把护照取回来了。 上文“the Chinese Embassy in Iran”和“to help get it back”表明，大使馆“介入”了此事，stepped in“介入”为固定搭配，gave“给”和filled“填满”语义不通。 【21题详解】 句意：你们国家真的很照顾你们。 上文“the embassy called me every day to check on my safety”表明，中国大使馆每天关心她的安全，说明国家在“照顾”他们，looks after“照顾”符合语境，looks like“看起来像”和looks for“寻找”不符。 【22题详解】 句意：“感觉就像见到了家人一样，”马女士说。 上文“seeing embassy staff waiting for them”表明，看到大使馆工作人员就像“见到”了家人，seeing“见到”符合语境，losing“失去”和avoiding“回避”语义不通。 【23题详解】 句意：快速而顺利的撤离展现了国家对人民承诺的重要性。 上文“quick and”和整个撤离过程的成功表明，撤离是“顺利的”，smooth“顺利的”符合语境，messy“混乱的”和dangerous“危险的”与语境不符。 【24题详解】 句意：对于那些远离家乡的人来说，踏上祖国的那一刻不仅仅是身体上的回归。 more than“不仅仅”为固定搭配，此处强调回国的意义远超身体上的回归，more“更多”符合语境，better“更好”和worse“更差”不符。 【25题详解】 句意：那是一种深深的安全感和归属感，一种无论走多远，国家都会在那里带你回家的感觉。 上文“a deep sense of safety”和“no matter how far they went, their country would always be there”表明，这是一种“归属感”，belonging“归属”符合语境，direction“方向”和duty“责任”不符。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know how libraries have changed over time? Chinese libraries mainly ____26____ (keep) books in the past, but now they’re spaces where people enjoy books too! Today, with AI, libraries are facing both challenges ____27____ chances. Huo Ruijuan, ____28____ librarian from the National Library of China, says AI can help sort books and provide information, but the human touch in libraries is irreplaceable. Even though e-books are ____29____ (avail), she loves physical books best. “The sound of turning pages, the feel of paper, the smell of ink — ____30____ (this) make reading a happy experience that screens can’t copy!” she says. Some books even have amazing pop-up pictures or special covers, just like magic! The National Library of China is trying something new. There ____31____ (be) 24-hour self-service stations where you can borrow books at night, spaces that mix culture and travel, and partnerships with libraries in other countries. ____32____ example, they hosted a joint show with Singapore’s libraries and work with those in Russia, Japan and the UK. “I prefer physical books for deeper attention.” says Huo. What is her advice to ____33____ (reader)? “Read what your heart likes, but also try deep reading,” Join book clubs or do projects — they help you think better! In the age of AI, libraries are not just for ____34____ (store) books: they’re like warm homes for our minds. As Huo says, “Reading is about taking ____35____ (wise) into your heart through your eyes.” If you get a chance to visit a library, touch the books, smell the ink and feel the magic — old and new! 【答案】26. kept 27. and 28. a 29. available 30. these 31. are 32. For 33. readers 34. storing 35. wisdom 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国图书馆随时间的变化，以及AI时代图书馆面临的挑战与机遇，同时强调了实体书的独特魅力和图书馆的新功能。 【26题详解】 句意：中国的图书馆过去主要存放书籍，但现在它们也是人们享受书籍的空间！根据时间状语“in the past”可知，此处描述过去的情况，谓语动词需要用一般过去时，keep的过去式为kept。 【27题详解】 句意：如今，随着人工智能的发展，图书馆正面临着挑战和机遇。both...and...是固定搭配，意为“两者都”，此处连接challenges和chances，符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：Huo Ruijuan，中国国家图书馆的一名图书管理员，说人工智能可以帮助整理书籍和提供信息，但图书馆里的人文气息是无可替代的。此处是介绍霍瑞娟的身份，librarian是可数名词单数，前面需要用不定冠词a修饰，表示“一名”。 【29题详解】 句意：尽管电子书是可获得的，她最喜欢实体书。此处位于系动词are之后作表语，需要用形容词形式，avail的形容词为available，意为“可获得的”。 【30题详解】 句意：“翻书的声音、纸张的感觉、墨水的味道——这些让阅读成为一种屏幕无法复制的快乐体验！”她说。此处指代前面提到的“The sound of turning pages, the feel of paper, the smell of ink”，需要用this的复数形式these，作主语。 【31题详解】 句意：中国国家图书馆正在尝试一些新事物。这里有24小时自助服务站，你可以在晚上借书，有融合文化和旅行的空间，还有与其他国家图书馆的合作。there be句型表示“有”，主语是“24-hour self-service stations”，是复数，且描述的是现在的状况，用are。 【32题详解】 句意：例如，他们与新加坡的图书馆联合举办了一场展览，并与俄罗斯、日本和英国的图书馆合作。for example是固定短语，意为“例如”，此处位于句首，首字母大写。 【33题详解】 句意：她对读者有什么建议？此处指代所有的读者，reader是可数名词，需要用复数形式readers。 【34题详解】 句意：在人工智能时代，图书馆不仅仅是存放书籍的地方：它们就像我们心灵的温暖家园。for是介词，后面接动词的动名词形式，store的动名词为storing。 【35题详解】 句意：正如Huo所说，“阅读是通过眼睛将智慧带入心中。”此处位于动词taking之后作宾语，需要用wise的名词形式wisdom，意为“智慧”。 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Dragon Head-Raising Day, also known as Longtaitou Festival, is one of the most lively traditional Chinese festivals with a history of over 2,000 years. It falls on the second day of the second lunar month every year. The origin (起源) of Dragon Head-Raising Day is closely tied to both nature and ancient beliefs. Here is Origin 1. In ancient times, the Seven Bright Stars in the east were seen as a “blue dragon” (Qinglong). As the Earth moves around the sun, this “dragon” gradually rises in the sky. On the second day of the second lunar month, the “dragon’s horns (角)” — the first two stars — appear, so people named this day “Dragon Head-Raising” to mark the dragon’s “awakening”. Another origin is related to farming. In traditional farming society, rain was pretty important for crops. Dragons were regarded as the rulers of water and rain. People believed that on this day, the dragon wakes up from its winter sleep and begins to control the weather, bringing timely rain. People celebrate Dragon Head-Raising Day in many interesting and meaningful ways, which differ across places but share the same wishes for good luck. The most well-known custom is getting a haircut. It is believed that having a haircut on this day can wash away bad luck from the past year and bring good fortune for the new year. Food is another important part of the celebration, with many “dragon-themed” dishes that are both delicious and symbolic. Noodles are called “Longxu” because of their long and thin shape; spring pancakes, which are round and with many thin layers, are named “Longlin”; dumplings, with their curved shape, are known as “Long’er”. Today, Dragon Head-Raising Day is more than just an old festival. It not only helps pass down China’s rich traditional culture but also allows people to express their hopes for a happy, healthy, and promising year. 36. When is Dragon Head-Raising Day celebrated every year? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. Were the last two stars of the Seven Bright Stars seen as the “dragon’s horns”? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. What do people believe getting a haircut on this day can do? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. Why are spring pancakes called “Longlin” during the festival? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. What do you think of Dragon Head-Raising Day? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（共1小题） 41. 根据要求完成短文写作。 学校英文报主编读完上文之后，发起了以“My Favorite Chinese Traditional Festival”为题的征稿。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文投稿，描述你最喜欢的中国传统节日（龙抬头节日除外）。 要求： （1）短文必须包含所有提示信息，并适当发挥； （2）80词左右（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）； （3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 提示： (1) When is it? (2) What do people do and eat on the festival? (3) Why is it your favorite festival? (4) How are you going to spend the festival in a more meaningful way? My Favorite Chinese Traditional Festival Among all Chinese traditional festivals, one always fills my heart with warmth and joy. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. On the second day of the second lunar month. 37. No, they weren’t. 38. It can wash away bad luck from the past year and bring good fortune for the new year. 39. Because they are round and with many thin layers. 40. I think it is a meaningful festival because it helps pass down traditional culture. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 41. 例文： My Favorite Chinese Traditional Festival Among all Chinese traditional festivals, one always fills my heart with warmth and joy. That is the Spring Festival. It falls on the first day of the first lunar month, when family members get together. During the festival, people clean their houses and put up red couplets. As for food, we eat dumplings for good luck. I like it best because it provides us with a chance to relax and share happiness with our families. To make it meaningful next year, I plan to learn to make paper cuttings and tell their stories to friends. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统节日龙抬头节的时间、起源、习俗、特色美食及文化意义。 【36题详解】 根据第一段“It falls on the second day of the second lunar month every year.”可知，龙抬头节的庆祝时间是每年农历二月初二，答案为原文直接信息。 【37题详解】 根据第二段“On the second day of the second lunar month, the ‘dragon’s horns’ — the first two stars — appear.”可知，被视为“龙角”的是七星中的前两颗星，而非最后两颗，因此答案为否定。 【38题详解】 根据第三段“It is believed that having a haircut on this day can wash away bad luck from the past year and bring good fortune for the new year.”可知，人们认为这天理发可以洗去过去一年的霉运、为新的一年带来好运，答案为原文直接信息。 【39题详解】 根据第四段“spring pancakes, which are round and with many thin layers, are named ‘Longlin’.”可知，春饼因呈圆形、有多层薄皮的特点被称为“龙鳞”，答案为原文直接信息。 【40题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，可结合文章对龙抬头节的介绍作答，只要观点基于文中事实、言之有理即可。 【41题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文（说明文），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：①节日的庆祝时间；②节日的传统活动与特色食物；③喜欢该节日的原因；④更有意义地度过节日的计划 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和校名；词数80词左右（不含标题和开头句）；需包含所有提示信息并适当发挥；禁止写龙抬头节 [第二步：构思布局] 采用三段式结构： 开头段：已给出固定开头，引出“最喜欢的中国传统节日”主题，点明节日名称 主体段：依次介绍节日的庆祝时间、传统习俗、特色食物，同时说明喜欢该节日的原因 结尾段：阐述自己未来如何以更有意义的方式度过该节日 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：节日庆祝时间 节日时间表述：falls on the first day of the first lunar month/is celebrated on the 1st day of the first lunar month/takes place in January or February every year/comes on the Lunar New Year’s Day等 要点二：节日活动与食物 节日传统活动：clean their houses/put up red couplets/sweep the house to get rid of bad luck/hang red lanterns/have a family reunion dinner/watch the Spring Festival Gala等 节日特色食物：eat dumplings/enjoy rice cakes/have tangyuan/eat fish (symbolizing surplus and good luck)/make and eat New Year’s cakes等 要点三：喜欢节日的原因 节日喜爱原因：provides a good chance to relax and share happiness with families/brings a warm and joyful festive atmosphere/is a precious time for family reunion and bonding/allows me to spend quality time with relatives/brings me sweet memories and good wishes等 要点四：有意义的过节方式 有意义的过节计划：learn how to make traditional paper cuttings/tell the stories behind the festival to friends/learn to cook traditional festival food/help prepare the family reunion dinner/visit elderly relatives and share festival traditions/read books about the festival’s history等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $