精品解析：2026年辽宁省沈阳市杏坛中学八年级下学期英语期中考试卷

八年级阶段性测试 英语 （本试卷共65道题 满分120分 考试时间100分钟） 听力部分（共20小题满分30分） 一、短对话理解（共8小题；每小题1.5分，共12分） 听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What does the woman think of the cartoon Tom and Jerry? A. Boring. B. Easy. C. Funny 2. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Comic books. B. Music. C. Hobbies. 3. How did the woman like the film? A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Surprising. 4. What is the man's invention about? A. Televisions. B. Telephones. C. Computers. 5. How often does the woman wash her clothes? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 6. Who did Wang Jie do volunteer work with yesterday? A. Her friend. B. Her mom. C. Her teacher. 7. What is the woman going to do on Saturday? A. Go to the cinema. B. Visit a science museum. C. Visit Dunhuang's Mogao Caves. 8. What does the man's crossing arms usually mean? A. Feeling happy. B. Disagreeing. C. Being tired. 二、长对话理解（共12小题；每小题1.5分，共18分） 听下面4段对话。每段对话后有三个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第9段材料，回答第9至11题。 9. What is the man's hobby? A. Watching cartoons. B. Reading books. C. Collecting stamps. 10. What kind of animation does the man like better? A. Jazz music. B. Japanese animation. C. Chinese animation. 11. What sport does the woman like doing now? A. Playing soccer. B. Playing basketball. C. Playing tennis. 听第10段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. Where is the National Art Museum? A. It's behind the man's school. B. It's in front of the man's school. C. It's on the left of the man's school. 13. How often does the man go to the National Art Museum? A. Almost once a month. B. Almost twice a month. C. Almost three times a month. 14. What did the man learn about there last week? A. Different spaceships. B. Different paper cuttings. C. Different rockets. 听第11段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. Who does the man have a problem with? A. His teacher. B. His best friend. C. His parents. 16. When was the man's birthday? A. Last Friday. B. Last Sunday. C. Last Monday. 17. What should the man do? A. He should look after his vest friend. B. He should buy a gift for his best friend. C. He should talk with his best friend. 听第12段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Where did the students collect bottles? A. In the zoo. B. In the park. C. In the school. 19. How much did the students raise in the book fair? A. Over 200 yuan. B. Over 300 yuan. C. Over 400 yuan. 20. What will the students buy for the sick children? A. Flowers. B. Food. C. Clothes. 笔试部分（共45小题 满分90分） 第一部分选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 （A） Great apps for you Try these apps to make your life easier and more fun! Wysa 4.9 When you feel down, it's not easy to find someone to talk to. Wysa can help. It is an AI chatbot. It listens to you and helps you solve problems, just like a mental health doctor. It has a high score on the App Store. ibisPaint 4.7 If you like painting, try ibisPaint. It is a drawing app. You can use many brushes and fonts (字体). You can learn drawing skills from others and record your drawing process. It's easy to use. Hello Talk 4.6 Hello Talk is a language learning and social app. You can practise speaking with native speakers. It has over 40 million users in more than 150 countries. You can find a language partner easily. WOMBO Dream 4.6 WOMBO Dream is an AI art app. You just type in some simple words, and it will turn your ideas into cool pictures in seconds. It's really magical. 1. Which app has the highest score among these four apps? A. Wysa. B. ibisPaint. C. Hello Talk. D. WOMBO Dream. 2. What do ibisPaint and WOMBO Dream have in common? A. They can change the words into pictures. B. They can both record your drawing process. C. They can provide different brushes and fonts. D. They can both produce wonderful pictures easily. 3. Jack wants to learn German to talk with native speakers. Which app should he choose? A. Wysa. B. ibisPaint. C. Hello Talk. D. WOMBO Dream 4. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To share the easy and funny holiday lives. B. To introduce four apps that improve users’ lives. C. To teach people to use four social media apps. D. To compare the advantages of four types of apps. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四款实用又有趣的应用程序。 【1题详解】 根据“Wysa 4.9”“ibisPaint 4.7”“Hello Talk 4.6”“WOMBO Dream 4.6”可知，Wysa评分最高。 【2题详解】 根据“ibisPaint 4.7”部分“If you like painting, try ibisPaint.”和“WOMBO Dream”部分“it will turn your ideas into cool pictures in seconds”可知，这两个应用都可以轻松制作出漂亮的图片。 【3题详解】 根据“Hello Talk 4.6”部分“Hello Talk is a language learning and social app. You can practise speaking with native speakers.”可知，Jack想和母语者练习德语，应选择Hello Talk。 【4题详解】 根据“Try these apps to make your life easier and more fun!”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了四款能改善生活的应用程序。 （B） With the development of China-Russia relations, more and more Chinese students begin to study Russian to prepare for studying abroad. Many also learn the language to work in China-Russia trade and tourism industries. Tanya, a young Russian teacher, has been working at a high school in Jilin, China, for over a year. At first, she was worried about fitting in. However, she quickly got along with her students. “They are warm and curious about Russian culture, ” she said. “We often share stories and learn from each other.” One of her most unforgettable moments came on Chinese Teachers’ Day. To her surprise, her students gave her handwritten cards, homemade snacks and even small gifts. “I never expected such warmth,” Tanya recalled. “It was my first Teachers’ Day in China, and it made me feel truly welcomed.” Tanya has grown to love life in China. She is a big fan of Chinese food, especially local dishes from Jilin. She also finds mobile payment very convenient and uses it every day. To keep in touch with friends back home, she often posts photos of her daily life on social media. Her Russian friends are very interested in China and often ask her questions about the country. Tanya sees herself as a small bridge between the two cultures. “I hope my students can learn more about Russia, and my friends in Russia can learn more about China through me, ”she explained. “There is still so much to discover, and I believe more bridges like this will be built in the future.” 5. Why do many Chinese students learn Russian? A. They want to travel to Russia. B. It helps with their future plans. C. They are interested in Russian culture. D. It is a required subject in high school. 6. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The school in Jilin. B. Her job as a teacher. C. The Chinese language. D. The students’ warmth 7. What can we infer about Tanya from the passage? A. She will go back to Russia soon. B. She has trouble using mobile payment. C. She enjoys sharing Chinese culture with Russians. D. She prefers Russian food to Chinese food. 8. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce the development of China-Russia relations. B. To describe a foreign teacher's experience in China. C. To explain why more students are learning Russian. D. To compare school life in China and Russia. 【答案】5. B 6. D 7. C 8. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述俄罗斯教师Tanya在中国吉林任教的经历，展现了她在中国的生活、工作感受以及作为中俄文化交流桥梁的作用。 【5题详解】 根据第一段第二句“prepare for studying abroad”和第三句“work in China-Russia trade and tourism industries”可知，学生学习俄语是为了出国留学、从事中俄贸易和旅游行业，即为了升学或工作，这都属于对未来规划的助力。 【6题详解】 第二段内容提到学生在教师节送给Tanya卡片和礼物，她感叹“never expected such warmth”，随后说“it made me feel truly welcomed”。这里的“it”指代的是前文提到的学生给予的关怀与温暖。 【7题详解】 第三段她经常在社交媒体发照片以及第四段提到“my friends in Russia can learn more about China through me”，她希望俄罗斯朋友通过她了解中国，可推断出她乐于向俄罗斯人分享中国文化。 【8题详解】 全文围绕俄罗斯教师Tanya在中国的工作、生活、文化交流经历展开，核心是在描述一名外籍教师在中国的经历。 （C） ①Today, you are probably used to 3D, 4D, or even 5D movies. However, do you remember the very first 3D masterpiece? Yes, it was Avatar! When it was first released, it shocked the world with its amazing visual effects. Now, the excitement is back because Avatar 3 (titled Avatar: Fire and Ash) has finally hit the big screen. ②In the first movie, we met the Omaticaya, a group of people living in the forest. In the second movie, The Way of Water, we visited the beautiful oceans. This time, the story brings a new part: Fire. We meet a new group of people called the “Ash People”. Unlike the quiet and nature-loving groups we saw before, this fire group is fond of fighting and violent (暴力的). Jake Sully and his family face their hardest test when they go to volcanic areas and deal with this darker side of Pandora. ③The significance (意义) of Avatar 3 goes beyond just cool action scenes. It changes how we look at the world of Pandora. James Cameron tells us that not all Na’vi are “good” and maybe not all humans are “bad”. It teaches us that the world is not simple and not just black and white. At the same time, the film keeps telling us it’s important to stay together with family and protect our environment. ④When the movie ends, we know Jake Sully’s story will continue. This movie expands (扩张) the universe of Pandora, leaving us hungry for more. What secrets will Avatar 4 reveal? One thing is certain: we will be ready to return to Pandora whenever James Cameron calls. 9. What does the author mean by saying “the world is...not just black and white”? A. The movie is filmed in black and white. B. The Ash People wear black and white clothes. C. The situation is simple and easy to understand. D. Things are complex: good and bad are not always clear. 10. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Avatar 3 focuses on the element of water. B. Jake Sully’s journey ends completely in this movie. C. The first Avatar movie was considered a 3D masterpiece. D. All Na’vi people are described as “good” in the new movie. 11. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (①-Paragraph 1, ②-Paragraph 2, ③-Paragraph 3, ④-Paragraph 4) A. B. C. D. 12. What is the writer’s attitude towards the future of the Avatar series? A. Disappointed. B. Worried. C. Hopeful. D. Doubtful. 【答案】9. D 10. C 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了《阿凡达 3：火与灰》的上映背景、新登场的“灰人族”角色、电影的深层主题意义，并对《阿凡达》系列的未来表达了期待。 【9题详解】 根据第③段“not all Na’vi are ‘good’ and maybe not all humans are ‘bad’”，说明世界并非非黑即白，而是复杂的，善恶并非总是清晰分明。 【10题详解】 根据第①段第2、3句“do you remember the very first 3D masterpiece? Yes, it was Avatar!”原文明确指出第一部《阿凡达》被视为3D杰作。A选项错误，第二部聚焦水元素；B选项错误，第四段说明Jake的故事还将继续；D选项错误，第三段提到并非所有纳美人都是“好的”。 【11题详解】 ①介绍系列背景与新作上映；②介绍新角色与故事线；③分析电影主题意义；④展望系列未来。文章为“总—分”结构，首段为总起，后三段分别介绍故事、主题和未来。 【12题详解】 根据第④段第3句“One thing is certain: we will be ready to return to Pandora whenever James Cameron calls.”，作者表达了对《阿凡达 4》的期待，态度是充满希望的。 （D） On April 19, 2026, a great event took place in Beijing: the Robot Half Marathon. This year was special because it had human-like robots. Teams from over 100 countries joined the race to see if machines could run faster than humans. At 7:30 a.m., the race started in a warm and happy atmosphere. There were two kinds of teams: robots controlled from far away and robots that could move by themselves. To keep the competition fair, the makers made different rules to calculate final scores. Because self-running robots needed to “think” and find their own way, they faced greater difficulty. So their points were counted with a 1.2 multiplier, while the robots controlled from far away used a 1.0 times score. This helped excellent robots receive the recognition they deserve. The most popular robot of the day was called “Lightning”, which was created by Honor. Lightning ran very fast. From the start, it took the lead and maintained it throughout. However, it also encountered some trouble. Near the end, Lightning hit a wall and fell down. Workers soon helped it recover. It stood up again, kept moving, and finally reached the end. The result was surprising: it finished the race in just 50 minutes and 26 seconds. It beat the human half-marathon world record of 57 minutes and 20 seconds! Last year, robots could only finish easy work. After one year of improvement, robots have become much faster and better. This event showed us that the new age of technology is coming soon. 13. Why did self-running robots get a higher score? A. They were controlled by remote workers. B. They faced more difficult tasks in the race. C. They were faster than remote-controlled robots. D. They needed less help from the staff. 14. What does the underlined word “maintained” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Kept. B. Lost. C. Changed. D. Shared. 15. What can we learn from the passage? A. Remote-controlled robots are smarter than self-running ones. B. Lightning finished the race slower than human runners. C. The technology of robots has made great progress in a year. D. The race organizers didn’t care about fairness at all. 16. What can be the best title for the passage? A. Robot Races: Faster than Humans B. The Development of Robot Companies C. How to Make Self-running Robots Smarter D. A Special Robot Half Marathon in Beijing 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2026年4月19日在北京举行的一场特别的机器人半程马拉松比赛，涵盖了比赛规则、明星机器人“闪电”的表现以及机器人技术的进步。 【13题详解】 根据第二段“Because self-running robots needed to ‘think’ and find their own way, they faced greater difficulty. So their points were counted with a 1.2 times score…”可知，自主运行机器人得分更高是因为它们在比赛中面临更困难的任务。 【14题详解】 根据第三段“From the start, it took the lead and maintained it throughout.”以及后文提到它最终到达终点并打破纪录可知，它一直保持领先地位，因此“maintained”意为“保持”，与kept同义。 【15题详解】 根据最后一段“After one year of improvement, robots have become much faster and better.”可知，机器人技术在一年内取得了巨大进步。 【16题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要围绕2026年4月19日在北京举办的机器人半程马拉松这一特定事件展开，介绍了比赛情况、规则及意义，D项“北京一场特别的机器人半程马拉松”最能概括文章主旨。 第二节 阅读短文，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有一项为多余项。 In every country, there are thousands of people who want to help out. Many join organizations run by their governments. For example, many volunteers help in the Peace Corps in the US. Since the powerful earthquake took place in Sichuan, more than 200 thousand volunteers across China have been helping there! They do all kinds of work or offer ways to help improve life. ___17___ Others have no qualifications (资历), but they love to work hard to help. One of the most famous volunteers in the world was Mother Teresa. She could be one of the best volunteers because she gave her life to helping the poorest people. She helped the homeless, cared for the sick, gave out food and so on. ___18___ Now more and more teenagers actively look for volunteering opportunities too. They volunteer because they think it will be very interesting or they will learn something. ___19___ As they get older, these reasons are still the same, but there are other important reasons for volunteering such as learning on the job, getting work experience and improving their social life. ___20___ They might read books to the blind, fix up broken houses, find ways to get water for villages. Could you be a volunteer? What kind of volunteer work could you do? There is someone in the world who needs you. A. They also like the idea of being helpful to others. B. Some offer their professional skills for free. C. She has become the mother of those without families. D. All volunteers bring joy to the people they help in many ways. E. Some people are too busy to volunteer their time right now. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界各地志愿者的情况，包括不同类型的志愿者、著名志愿者特蕾莎修女、青少年参与志愿服务的原因以及志愿者所做的工作，鼓励人们加入志愿服务行列。 【17题详解】 第一段前文提到“They do all kinds of work or offer ways to help improve life.”，后文提到“Others have no qualifications (资历), but they love to work hard to help.”，其中“Others”表明此处需要一个与之对比的“Some”结构。选项B“Some offer their professional skills for free.”中的“Some”与后文“Others”形成“Some...Others...”的固定搭配，说明一部分志愿者提供专业技能，另一部分虽然没有资历但依然努力帮忙，逻辑衔接紧密。 【18题详解】 第二段前文介绍了特蕾莎修女的志愿工作：“She helped the homeless, cared for the sick, gave out food and so on.”，选项C“She has become the mother of those without families.”是对她一生奉献精神的总结和升华，承接上文她帮助无家可归者、照顾病人等具体事迹，点明她已成为那些没有家庭之人的“母亲”，符合段落主题。 【19题详解】 第三段前文提到“They volunteer because they think it will be very interesting or they will learn something.”，选项A“They also like the idea of being helpful to others.”中的“also”和前文的“because”相呼应，进一步补充青少年做志愿者的另一个原因——喜欢帮助他人的感觉，与后文“As they get older, these reasons are still the same”中的“these reasons”（包括有趣、学东西、帮助他人）完美对应。 【20题详解】 第四段后文提到“They might read books to the blind, fix up broken houses, find ways to get water for villages.”，列举了志愿者所做的各种具体工作。选项D“All volunteers bring joy to the people they help in many ways.”作为段落总起句，概括说明所有志愿者以多种方式为受助者带来快乐，后文则是对“in many ways”的具体举例说明，逻辑通顺。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Mr. Wang is a Chinese cook and he works in a restaurant. He hasn’t ____21____ much English, but he knows that it is ____22____ to know how to use the language in different situations. This helps him communicate ____23____ with people than other cooks. Last month, he went on a business trip to a foreign ____24____ for the first time and had a wonderful time there. On May 10th, Mr. Wang reached Australia and then he stayed there for one month. As a Chinese, he often got into ____25____ during his stay there. For example, he couldn’t always find the way. However, he knew how to express himself politely when asking for directions. It was very helpful for him to find the right direction. He changed the way he ____26____ in different situations. The expressions he used usually ____27____ whom he was speaking to. When he asked a stranger in the street for help, he would spend time leading into a request. Before asking for help, he first said to the ____28____,“Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me?” or “I’m sorry to trouble you, but...” When Mr. Wang needed to ask for the way to the museum, he didn’t say, “Where is the museum?” ____29____, he would say, “Excuse me, could you please tell me how I can get to the museum?” _____30_____ “Pardon me, could you please tell me where the museum is?” 21. A. requested B. collected C. learned D. created 22. A. inexpensive B. important C. impossible D. impolite 23. A. harder B. slower C. better D. higher 24. A. town B. museum C. house D. country 25. A. business B. trouble C. attention D. direction 26. A. shouted B. tried C. spoke D. played 27. A. depended on B. worked on C. called on D. turned on 28. A. clerk B. relative C. friend D. stranger 29. A. Luckily B. Recently C. Instead D. Widely 30. A. or B. but C. so D. and 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国厨师王先生虽英语水平有限，但懂得在不同场合使用恰当、礼貌的语言进行交流。他在首次赴澳大利亚出差期间，通过礼貌地问路等方式顺利克服了语言障碍，展现了得体沟通的重要性。 【21题详解】 句意：他没有学过太多英语。 requested请求；collected收集；learned学习；created创造。根据常识及后文“he knows that it is...to know how to use the language”可知，他不太会英语是因为没“学”太多。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：但他知道在不同情境中会使用这门语言是很重要的。 inexpensive便宜的；important重要的；impossible不可能的；impolite不礼貌的。根据后文他成功与人沟通可知，他认为掌握语言运用“很重要”。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：这帮助他比其他厨师更好地与人交流。 harder更难；slower更慢；better更好；higher更高。根据上下文，他因懂得语言使用而沟通效果“更好”。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：上个月，他第一次去一个外国国家出差，并在那里度过了愉快的时光。 town城镇；museum博物馆；house房子；country国家。后文提到“Australia”(澳大利亚)，是一个国家，故此处应为“country”。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：作为中国人，他在那里经常遇到麻烦。 business生意；trouble麻烦；attention注意；direction方向。后文举例“he couldn’t always find the way”说明他常陷入“困境”或“麻烦”。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：他改变了自己在不同情境下的说话方式。 shouted大喊；tried尝试；spoke说话；played玩耍。根据后文“the expressions he used”可知，此处指“说话”方式的改变。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：他使用的表达通常取决于他说话的对象是谁。 depended on取决于；worked on致力于；called on呼吁；turned on打开。根据语境，表达方式随对象不同而变化，即“取决于”对方身份。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：在向街上的陌生人求助前，他会先说…… clerk职员；relative亲戚；friend朋友；stranger陌生人。前文明确提到“asked a stranger in the street”，此处呼应“stranger”。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：他没有说“博物馆在哪里?”，而是说…… Luckily幸运地；Recently最近；Instead反而，而是；Widely广泛地。根据“Where is the museum?”和“Excuse me, could you please tell me how I can get to the museum?”可知，前后句为对比关系，表示“不是……而是……”，用Instead连接。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：……或者“打扰一下，您能告诉我博物馆在哪里吗?” or或者；but但是；so所以；and和。根据“Excuse me, could you please tell me how I can get to the museum?”和“Pardon me, could you please tell me where the museum is?”可知，此处列举两种礼貌问法，是并列选择关系，用or连接。故选A。 第二部分 非选择题（共50分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 We love comics and animation very much. They are more than just fun for us. We can learn a lot ____31____ these lively and colorful stories. There are many brave ____32____ (hero) in them. They are always ready to help others and try ____33____ (they) best to save people in need. Last Sunday, our school held a special animation show in the hall. All the students from Grade Eight took part in it. It was the ____34____ (good) show we have ever had this term. All the stories ____35____ (tell) in new and creative ways. The performers used body language well to make the shows lively and funny. We are looking forward to ____36____ (watch) more wonderful shows next time. ____37____ you keep your love and work hard every day, you will make your dreams come true little by little. Taking part in these after-school activities is meaningful and ____38____ (interest) for us. We ____39____ (make) great progress since we joined the club. We learn how to work with others and how to be confident. It’s ____40____ useful experience in our school life. 【答案】31. from 32. heroes 33. their 34. best 35. were told 36. watching 37. If 38. interesting 39. have made 40. a 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述同学们参与学校动画表演活动的经历，展现了漫画和动画的积极意义，强调了坚持热爱、努力付出对实现梦想的重要性，同时也体现了课外活动对学生成长的帮助。 【31题详解】 句意：我们可以从这些生动多彩的故事中学到很多东西。“learn…from…”是固定短语，意为“从……中学到……”，符合语境，所以此处填“from”。 【32题详解】 句意：里面有很多勇敢的英雄。根据“many”，可知此处要用“hero”的复数形式“heroes”，“hero”的复数是加“es”。 【33题详解】 句意：他们总是乐于助人，尽他们最大的努力去拯救需要帮助的人。“try one’s best to do sth.”是固定短语，意为“尽某人最大的努力做某事”，所以此处要用“they”的形容词性物主代词“their”。 【34题详解】 句意：这是我们这学期看过的最好的演出。根据“we have ever had this term”以及“the”，可知此处要用“good”的最高级“best”，“the + 最高级”表示“最……”。 【35题详解】 句意：所有的故事都以新颖而有创意的方式被讲述。主语“stories”和谓语“tell”之间是被动关系，即故事被讲述，且时间发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“were/was + 过去分词”，主语是复数，所以填“were told”。 【36题详解】 句意：我们期待下次看更精彩的节目。“look forward to doing sth.”是固定短语，意为“期待做某事”，“to”是介词，后接动名词，所以填“watching”。 【37题详解】 句意：如果你保持你的热爱并且每天努力，你会一点一点实现你的梦想。此处是一个条件状语从句，“if”引导条件状语从句，符合逻辑，所以填“If”，句首单词首字母大写。 【38题详解】 句意：参加这些课外活动对我们来说是有意义且有趣的。此处要用“interest”的形容词形式“interesting”，用来修饰“Taking part in these after—school activities”这件事，所以填“interesting”。 【39题详解】 句意：自从我们加入俱乐部以来，我们已经取得了很大的进步。根据“since we joined the club”，可知句子要用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has +过去分词”，主语是“we”，所以填“have made”。 【40题详解】 句意：这是我们学校生活中一次有用的经历。“experience”是可数名词，此处表示“一次有用的经历”，“useful”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词“a”。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） Fan Jinshi: the daughter of Dunhuang Dunhuang’s Mogao Caves, one of China’s first UNESCO World Heritage Sites, houses the world’s largest collection of Buddhist art. However, the site has long suffered damage from sand, weather and human activity. Thanks to Fan Jinshi and her colleagues, these cultural treasures have been preserved. After graduating from Peking University, Fan worked as an archaeologist in Dunhuang, studying and protecting the artworks. One day, comparing old and new photos, she was shocked to find that some caves and artworks had changed or disappeared. Determined to save them, she and her team tried limiting visitors, adding doors to caves, and controlling temperature and humidity. Still, they realized the damage could only be slowed, not stopped. Refusing to give up, they developed the Digital Dunhuang project, creating digital copies of the paintings. After years of work, the collection went online in 2016, allowing people worldwide to explore the caves from home. Fan has dedicated her life to preserving this part of China’s cultural heritage. “The longer I’ve stayed here, the deeper my love has grown for Dunhuang,” she says. That is why she is known as “the daughter of Dunhuang”. 41. What damaged Dunhuang’s Mogao Caves? ______________________________________ 42. After realizing the damage could not be stopped, how did Fan Jinshi and her team save Dunhuang’s Mogao Caves? ______________________________________ 43. Why is Fan Jinshi known as “the daughter of Dunhuang”? ______________________________________ 44. What can we learn from Fan Jinshi’s work and spirit to protect our cultural heritage? (不少于30字) ______________________________________ 【答案】41. Sand, weather and human activity. 42. They developed the Digital Dunhuang project, creating digital copies of the paintings. 43. Because she has dedicated her life to preserving Dunhuang and loves it deeply. 44. We learn protecting heritage needs dedication and innovation. Fan Jinshi shows cherishing roots is truly key. Using modern technology greatly helps preserve history. Her inspiring spirit encourages us to safeguard our legacy. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了樊锦诗致力于保护敦煌莫高窟文化遗产的感人事迹，介绍了她面对文物损坏采取的应对措施以及发起“数字敦煌”项目的过程，展现了她无私奉献的精神。 【41题详解】 第一段指出“However, the site has long suffered damage from sand, weather and human activity.”，直接提取信息可知是沙子、天气和人类活动破坏了莫高窟。答案是原文信息的直接提取。 【42题详解】 第三段提到“Refusing to give up, they developed the Digital Dunhuang project, creating digital copies of the paintings.”，说明他们开发了数字敦煌项目，制作壁画的数字副本。答案是原文直接信息。 【43题详解】 最后一段提到“Fan has dedicated her life to preserving this part of China’s cultural heritage... That is why she is known as ‘the daughter of Dunhuang’.”，结合前文她一生奉献于保护敦煌且深爱敦煌，可知原因是她一生致力于保护敦煌并深深热爱它。答案是原文直接信息。 【44题详解】 答案不唯一，合理作答即可。她的精神体现了对文化遗产的热爱与坚守，启示我们要以同样的态度对待文化遗产保护。 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假定你是李辉，你校的“传统文化周”正在征集文章。请你写一篇短文介绍一位你熟悉或听说过的传统手工艺人 (如面塑师傅，剪纸艺人等)。内容包括： 1. 人物的基本信息 (如姓名，年龄，从事的技艺) 2. 描述他/她的工作内容； 3. 他/她为何坚持这项工作以及你学到了什么。 注意： 1. 词数80—100； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Favorite Traditional Craftsman My neighbor Mr. Wang is a paper-cutting artist in his 60s. He has practiced this traditional skill for over 40 years. Every day, he sits by the window, carefully cutting red paper into different shapes. He can make flowers, animals, and even stories with just scissors. His works are full of life and color. Mr. Wang keeps doing this because he loves Chinese traditional culture. He hopes more young people will learn about paper-cutting. From him, I learn that patience and love can make simple things beautiful. I really admire him. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：人物基本信息、描述他/她的工作内容、他/她为何坚持这项工作以及你学到了什么 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my)、第三人称 (he/she) 注意事项：不透露真实姓名校名，词数80—100词，覆盖全部要点 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：总起句，介绍人物身份与基本信息 主体段：描述他/她的日常工作内容与技艺特点 结尾段：说明坚持的原因，结合自身感悟升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：人物基本信息 姓名/身份：My neighbor Mr. Wang/A paper-cutting artist/A craftsman等 年龄：in his 60s/in his fifties/over 60 years old等 从事的技艺：paper-cutting/dough modeling/shadow puppetry/a traditional skill等 从业时长：has practiced this skill for over 40 years/for more than 30 years等 要点二：工作内容描述 日常活动：sits by the window/cuts red paper/shapes dough into different forms等 技艺细节：uses scissors/creates flowers, animals and stories/works with simple tools等 作品特点：full of life and color/look very real/tell beautiful stories等 要点三：坚持的原因与个人感悟 坚持原因：loves Chinese traditional culture/wants to keep the skill alive/hopes young people will learn it等 学到的东西：patience and love/hard work can make simple things beautiful/the beauty of traditional art等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级阶段性测试 英语 （本试卷共65道题 满分120分 考试时间100分钟） 听力部分（共20小题满分30分） 一、短对话理解（共8小题；每小题1.5分，共12分） 听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What does the woman think of the cartoon Tom and Jerry? A. Boring. B. Easy. C. Funny 2. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Comic books. B. Music. C. Hobbies. 3. How did the woman like the film? A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Surprising. 4. What is the man's invention about? A. Televisions. B. Telephones. C. Computers. 5. How often does the woman wash her clothes? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 6. Who did Wang Jie do volunteer work with yesterday? A. Her friend. B. Her mom. C. Her teacher. 7. What is the woman going to do on Saturday? A. Go to the cinema. B. Visit a science museum. C. Visit Dunhuang's Mogao Caves. 8. What does the man's crossing arms usually mean? A. Feeling happy. B. Disagreeing. C. Being tired. 二、长对话理解（共12小题；每小题1.5分，共18分） 听下面4段对话。每段对话后有三个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第9段材料，回答第9至11题。 9. What is the man's hobby? A. Watching cartoons. B. Reading books. C. Collecting stamps. 10. What kind of animation does the man like better? A. Jazz music. B. Japanese animation. C. Chinese animation. 11. What sport does the woman like doing now? A. Playing soccer. B. Playing basketball. C. Playing tennis. 听第10段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. Where is the National Art Museum? A. It's behind the man's school. B. It's in front of the man's school. C. It's on the left of the man's school. 13. How often does the man go to the National Art Museum? A. Almost once a month. B. Almost twice a month. C. Almost three times a month. 14. What did the man learn about there last week? A. Different spaceships. B. Different paper cuttings. C. Different rockets. 听第11段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. Who does the man have a problem with? A. His teacher. B. His best friend. C. His parents. 16. When was the man's birthday? A. Last Friday. B. Last Sunday. C. Last Monday. 17. What should the man do? A. He should look after his vest friend. B. He should buy a gift for his best friend. C. He should talk with his best friend. 听第12段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Where did the students collect bottles? A. In the zoo. B. In the park. C. In the school. 19. How much did the students raise in the book fair? A. Over 200 yuan. B. Over 300 yuan. C. Over 400 yuan. 20. What will the students buy for the sick children? A. Flowers. B. Food. C. Clothes. 笔试部分（共45小题 满分90分） 第一部分选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 （A） Great apps for you Try these apps to make your life easier and more fun! Wysa 4.9 When you feel down, it's not easy to find someone to talk to. Wysa can help. It is an AI chatbot. It listens to you and helps you solve problems, just like a mental health doctor. It has a high score on the App Store. ibisPaint 4.7 If you like painting, try ibisPaint. It is a drawing app. You can use many brushes and fonts (字体). You can learn drawing skills from others and record your drawing process. It's easy to use. Hello Talk 4.6 Hello Talk is a language learning and social app. You can practise speaking with native speakers. It has over 40 million users in more than 150 countries. You can find a language partner easily. WOMBO Dream 4.6 WOMBO Dream is an AI art app. You just type in some simple words, and it will turn your ideas into cool pictures in seconds. It's really magical. 1. Which app has the highest score among these four apps? A. Wysa. B. ibisPaint. C. Hello Talk. D. WOMBO Dream. 2. What do ibisPaint and WOMBO Dream have in common? A. They can change the words into pictures. B. They can both record your drawing process. C. They can provide different brushes and fonts. D. They can both produce wonderful pictures easily. 3. Jack wants to learn German to talk with native speakers. Which app should he choose? A. Wysa. B. ibisPaint. C. Hello Talk. D. WOMBO Dream 4. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To share the easy and funny holiday lives. B. To introduce four apps that improve users’ lives. C. To teach people to use four social media apps. D. To compare the advantages of four types of apps. （B） With the development of China-Russia relations, more and more Chinese students begin to study Russian to prepare for studying abroad. Many also learn the language to work in China-Russia trade and tourism industries. Tanya, a young Russian teacher, has been working at a high school in Jilin, China, for over a year. At first, she was worried about fitting in. However, she quickly got along with her students. “They are warm and curious about Russian culture, ” she said. “We often share stories and learn from each other.” One of her most unforgettable moments came on Chinese Teachers’ Day. To her surprise, her students gave her handwritten cards, homemade snacks and even small gifts. “I never expected such warmth,” Tanya recalled. “It was my first Teachers’ Day in China, and it made me feel truly welcomed.” Tanya has grown to love life in China. She is a big fan of Chinese food, especially local dishes from Jilin. She also finds mobile payment very convenient and uses it every day. To keep in touch with friends back home, she often posts photos of her daily life on social media. Her Russian friends are very interested in China and often ask her questions about the country. Tanya sees herself as a small bridge between the two cultures. “I hope my students can learn more about Russia, and my friends in Russia can learn more about China through me, ”she explained. “There is still so much to discover, and I believe more bridges like this will be built in the future.” 5. Why do many Chinese students learn Russian? A. They want to travel to Russia. B. It helps with their future plans. C. They are interested in Russian culture. D. It is a required subject in high school. 6. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The school in Jilin. B. Her job as a teacher. C. The Chinese language. D. The students’ warmth 7. What can we infer about Tanya from the passage? A. She will go back to Russia soon. B. She has trouble using mobile payment. C. She enjoys sharing Chinese culture with Russians. D. She prefers Russian food to Chinese food. 8. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce the development of China-Russia relations. B. To describe a foreign teacher's experience in China. C. To explain why more students are learning Russian. D. To compare school life in China and Russia. （C） ①Today, you are probably used to 3D, 4D, or even 5D movies. However, do you remember the very first 3D masterpiece? Yes, it was Avatar! When it was first released, it shocked the world with its amazing visual effects. Now, the excitement is back because Avatar 3 (titled Avatar: Fire and Ash) has finally hit the big screen. ②In the first movie, we met the Omaticaya, a group of people living in the forest. In the second movie, The Way of Water, we visited the beautiful oceans. This time, the story brings a new part: Fire. We meet a new group of people called the “Ash People”. Unlike the quiet and nature-loving groups we saw before, this fire group is fond of fighting and violent (暴力的). Jake Sully and his family face their hardest test when they go to volcanic areas and deal with this darker side of Pandora. ③The significance (意义) of Avatar 3 goes beyond just cool action scenes. It changes how we look at the world of Pandora. James Cameron tells us that not all Na’vi are “good” and maybe not all humans are “bad”. It teaches us that the world is not simple and not just black and white. At the same time, the film keeps telling us it’s important to stay together with family and protect our environment. ④When the movie ends, we know Jake Sully’s story will continue. This movie expands (扩张) the universe of Pandora, leaving us hungry for more. What secrets will Avatar 4 reveal? One thing is certain: we will be ready to return to Pandora whenever James Cameron calls. 9. What does the author mean by saying “the world is...not just black and white”? A. The movie is filmed in black and white. B. The Ash People wear black and white clothes. C. The situation is simple and easy to understand. D. Things are complex: good and bad are not always clear. 10. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Avatar 3 focuses on the element of water. B. Jake Sully’s journey ends completely in this movie. C. The first Avatar movie was considered a 3D masterpiece. D. All Na’vi people are described as “good” in the new movie. 11. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (①-Paragraph 1, ②-Paragraph 2, ③-Paragraph 3, ④-Paragraph 4) A. B. C. D. 12. What is the writer’s attitude towards the future of the Avatar series? A. Disappointed. B. Worried. C. Hopeful. D. Doubtful. （D） On April 19, 2026, a great event took place in Beijing: the Robot Half Marathon. This year was special because it had human-like robots. Teams from over 100 countries joined the race to see if machines could run faster than humans. At 7:30 a.m., the race started in a warm and happy atmosphere. There were two kinds of teams: robots controlled from far away and robots that could move by themselves. To keep the competition fair, the makers made different rules to calculate final scores. Because self-running robots needed to “think” and find their own way, they faced greater difficulty. So their points were counted with a 1.2 multiplier, while the robots controlled from far away used a 1.0 times score. This helped excellent robots receive the recognition they deserve. The most popular robot of the day was called “Lightning”, which was created by Honor. Lightning ran very fast. From the start, it took the lead and maintained it throughout. However, it also encountered some trouble. Near the end, Lightning hit a wall and fell down. Workers soon helped it recover. It stood up again, kept moving, and finally reached the end. The result was surprising: it finished the race in just 50 minutes and 26 seconds. It beat the human half-marathon world record of 57 minutes and 20 seconds! Last year, robots could only finish easy work. After one year of improvement, robots have become much faster and better. This event showed us that the new age of technology is coming soon. 13. Why did self-running robots get a higher score? A. They were controlled by remote workers. B. They faced more difficult tasks in the race. C. They were faster than remote-controlled robots. D. They needed less help from the staff. 14. What does the underlined word “maintained” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Kept. B. Lost. C. Changed. D. Shared. 15. What can we learn from the passage? A. Remote-controlled robots are smarter than self-running ones. B. Lightning finished the race slower than human runners. C. The technology of robots has made great progress in a year. D. The race organizers didn’t care about fairness at all. 16. What can be the best title for the passage? A. Robot Races: Faster than Humans B. The Development of Robot Companies C. How to Make Self-running Robots Smarter D. A Special Robot Half Marathon in Beijing 第二节 阅读短文，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有一项为多余项。 In every country, there are thousands of people who want to help out. Many join organizations run by their governments. For example, many volunteers help in the Peace Corps in the US. Since the powerful earthquake took place in Sichuan, more than 200 thousand volunteers across China have been helping there! They do all kinds of work or offer ways to help improve life. ___17___ Others have no qualifications (资历), but they love to work hard to help. One of the most famous volunteers in the world was Mother Teresa. She could be one of the best volunteers because she gave her life to helping the poorest people. She helped the homeless, cared for the sick, gave out food and so on. ___18___ Now more and more teenagers actively look for volunteering opportunities too. They volunteer because they think it will be very interesting or they will learn something. ___19___ As they get older, these reasons are still the same, but there are other important reasons for volunteering such as learning on the job, getting work experience and improving their social life. ___20___ They might read books to the blind, fix up broken houses, find ways to get water for villages. Could you be a volunteer? What kind of volunteer work could you do? There is someone in the world who needs you. A. They also like the idea of being helpful to others. B. Some offer their professional skills for free. C. She has become the mother of those without families. D. All volunteers bring joy to the people they help in many ways. E. Some people are too busy to volunteer their time right now. 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Mr. Wang is a Chinese cook and he works in a restaurant. He hasn’t ____21____ much English, but he knows that it is ____22____ to know how to use the language in different situations. This helps him communicate ____23____ with people than other cooks. Last month, he went on a business trip to a foreign ____24____ for the first time and had a wonderful time there. On May 10th, Mr. Wang reached Australia and then he stayed there for one month. As a Chinese, he often got into ____25____ during his stay there. For example, he couldn’t always find the way. However, he knew how to express himself politely when asking for directions. It was very helpful for him to find the right direction. He changed the way he ____26____ in different situations. The expressions he used usually ____27____ whom he was speaking to. When he asked a stranger in the street for help, he would spend time leading into a request. Before asking for help, he first said to the ____28____,“Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me?” or “I’m sorry to trouble you, but...” When Mr. Wang needed to ask for the way to the museum, he didn’t say, “Where is the museum?” ____29____, he would say, “Excuse me, could you please tell me how I can get to the museum?” _____30_____ “Pardon me, could you please tell me where the museum is?” 21. A. requested B. collected C. learned D. created 22. A. inexpensive B. important C. impossible D. impolite 23. A. harder B. slower C. better D. higher 24. A. town B. museum C. house D. country 25. A. business B. trouble C. attention D. direction 26. A. shouted B. tried C. spoke D. played 27. A. depended on B. worked on C. called on D. turned on 28. A. clerk B. relative C. friend D. stranger 29. A. Luckily B. Recently C. Instead D. Widely 30. A. or B. but C. so D. and 第二部分 非选择题（共50分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 We love comics and animation very much. They are more than just fun for us. We can learn a lot ____31____ these lively and colorful stories. There are many brave ____32____ (hero) in them. They are always ready to help others and try ____33____ (they) best to save people in need. Last Sunday, our school held a special animation show in the hall. All the students from Grade Eight took part in it. It was the ____34____ (good) show we have ever had this term. All the stories ____35____ (tell) in new and creative ways. The performers used body language well to make the shows lively and funny. We are looking forward to ____36____ (watch) more wonderful shows next time. ____37____ you keep your love and work hard every day, you will make your dreams come true little by little. Taking part in these after-school activities is meaningful and ____38____ (interest) for us. We ____39____ (make) great progress since we joined the club. We learn how to work with others and how to be confident. It’s ____40____ useful experience in our school life. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） Fan Jinshi: the daughter of Dunhuang Dunhuang’s Mogao Caves, one of China’s first UNESCO World Heritage Sites, houses the world’s largest collection of Buddhist art. However, the site has long suffered damage from sand, weather and human activity. Thanks to Fan Jinshi and her colleagues, these cultural treasures have been preserved. After graduating from Peking University, Fan worked as an archaeologist in Dunhuang, studying and protecting the artworks. One day, comparing old and new photos, she was shocked to find that some caves and artworks had changed or disappeared. Determined to save them, she and her team tried limiting visitors, adding doors to caves, and controlling temperature and humidity. Still, they realized the damage could only be slowed, not stopped. Refusing to give up, they developed the Digital Dunhuang project, creating digital copies of the paintings. After years of work, the collection went online in 2016, allowing people worldwide to explore the caves from home. Fan has dedicated her life to preserving this part of China’s cultural heritage. “The longer I’ve stayed here, the deeper my love has grown for Dunhuang,” she says. That is why she is known as “the daughter of Dunhuang”. 41. What damaged Dunhuang’s Mogao Caves? ______________________________________ 42. After realizing the damage could not be stopped, how did Fan Jinshi and her team save Dunhuang’s Mogao Caves? ______________________________________ 43. Why is Fan Jinshi known as “the daughter of Dunhuang”? ______________________________________ 44. What can we learn from Fan Jinshi’s work and spirit to protect our cultural heritage? (不少于30字) ______________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假定你是李辉，你校的“传统文化周”正在征集文章。请你写一篇短文介绍一位你熟悉或听说过的传统手工艺人 (如面塑师傅，剪纸艺人等)。内容包括： 1. 人物的基本信息 (如姓名，年龄，从事的技艺) 2. 描述他/她的工作内容； 3. 他/她为何坚持这项工作以及你学到了什么。 注意： 1. 词数80—100； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $