精品解析：江苏省扬州市仪征市2024-2025学年七年级下学期第二次月考英语试卷

七年级英语听力现在开始第一部分，根据所听到的对话内容选择正确的选项。本部分共有十道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。One, what did tom . get for his birthday? His birthday present was . a football. What did tom get for his birthday? His birthday present was a football. too. Do you know . anything about the animal? Of course, IT has a long neck. IT is quite tall. Do you know anything about . the animal? Of course, IT has a long action. IT is quite tall. Three, sorry. i'm late. There was something wrong with my car. I had to take a bus. That's all right. Sandy, I wasn't waiting for long. The film will begin. Let's go. Sorry, i'm late. There was something wrong with my car. I had to take a boss. That's all right, Sandy, I wasn't waiting for long. The film will begin. Let's go. For, hi jim. what are you going to be in the future? I'd like to be a policeman to make . the world Better. Hi jim, what are you going to be in the future? I'd like to be a policeman to make the world Better. Five, dick. your t shirt is very nice. Thank you. Kate is my birthday present from my aunt. Dick, your t shirt is very nice. Thank you. Kate is my birthday present from my heart. Six. my cat is three years old. What about yours? Sam. mine is one year Younger. My cat is three years old. What about yours? Some. mine is one year Younger. Seven, the radio . says we may get some heavy rain this weekend. That means we can't go hiking or camping. We have to stay in door. The radio says we may get some heavy rain this weekend. That means we can't go hiking or camping. We have to stay in door. Eight. how much of the things the blue . tie is twenty five one and the black socks are thirty you on? How much of the things . the blue tie is twenty five you on and the black socks are thirty you on? nine. Remember the umbrella I lent you in the office yesterday? I'm sorry, I left IT on the bus just now. I will buy you a new one tomorrow. Remember the . umbrella I lent to you in the office yesterday? I'm sorry, I left IT on the bus just now. I will buy you a new one tomorrow. Ten, i'm glad you . are finally moving. I can't tell you how happy I am. I won't have to listen. My neighbor's T. V, i'm glad you were finally moving. I can't tell you how happy I am. I won't have to listen my neighbor's T. V. 第二部分，根据对话和短文回答问题，听下面一段对话和2篇短文。对话和短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案。对话和短文读两遍，听一段对话，回答第十一、十二小题。Excuse me, where can I watch beijing Opera in the town? Well, you can go to the local matters, and most of them are in the town center. thanks. But how can I get to the town center from here? Well, you can take the underground or a bus. IT takes fifteen minutes by underground and forty minutes by bus. Thank you. And where is the underground station? Excuse me, where can I watch beijing Opera in the town? Well, you can go to the local matters, and most of them are in the town center. thanks. But how can I get to the town center from here? Well, you can take the underground or a bus. IT takes fifteen minutes by underground and forty minutes by bus. Thank you. And where is the underground station? 听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题请，根据短文内容选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。I Alice, I have a pet dog and his name is max. He is only eight months sold, but he is very clever and friendly. Every morning he wakes me a part a quarter to seven. He never lets me be late for school. After good, I usually woke him in the park. He likes running quickly there, or running after other cats or dogs, but he never bite them or fights with them at night. He often watches T, V with me for two hours and then goes to sleep. We are good friends. I'm Alice. I have a pet dog and his name is max. He is only eight months sold, but he is very clever and friendly. Every morning he wakes me up at a quarter to seven. He never lets me be late for school. After school, I usually won him in the park. He likes running quickly, that all running after other cats or dogs, but he never bites them or fights with them at night. He often watches T, V with me for two hours and then goes to sleep. We are good friends. 听第二篇短文，回答第16至20小题。A strong type food hit my tone yesterday evening. My parents and I was in a flood. The wind was really loud, and rain was coming down fast. At about eight P. M. The lights went off in a flat. We went table to see anything around us. My mother found some candles in a desk. My father liked them and put a few in each room, so we were able to see after that to pass the time. My parents decided to play cards at our dining table, and I SAT by the table reading my favorite books. Our noisy neighbors were playing games in their apartment. Two hours later, the lights came back on in our flat. The typhoon was moving away from our town. We were pretty tired by then, so we decided to go to bed. A strong I could hit my tony. Yesterday evening, my parents and I were in our flat. The wind was really loud and rain was coming down fast. At about eight P. M. The lights went off in our flat. We weren't able to see anything around us. My mother found some candles in a desk. My father liked them and put a few in each room, so we were able to see after that to pass the time. My parents decided to play cards at our dining table, and I SAT by the table reading my favorite books. Our noisy neighbors were playing games in their apartment. Two hours later, the lights came back on in our flat. The typhoon was moving away from our town. We were pretty tired by then, so we decided to go to bed. 听力考试到此结束。 七年级英语练习 （满分140分 时间100分钟） 第I卷 客观题 （共70分） 一、听力部分（共20小题；每小题1分, 计20分） A. 听下面10段对话。每段对话后有1道小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。（每段对话读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did Tom get for his birthday ? A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What did Tom get for his birthday ? M: His birthday present was a football . 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which animal are they talking about? A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you know anything about the animal? B: Of course. It has a long neck and it is quite tall. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did Sandy go to the cinema? A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Sorry, I’m late. There was something wrong with my car. I had to take a bus. B: That’s all right, Sandy. I wasn’t waiting for long. The film will begin. Let’s go. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Jim going to be in the future? A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Jim. What are you going to be in the future? B: I’d like to be a policeman to make the world better. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who bought the T-shirt? A. Dick. B. Kate’s aunt. C. Dick’s aunt. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Dick, your T-shirt is very nice. B: Thank you, Kate. It’s my birthday present from my aunt. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How old is Sam’s cat? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: My cat is three years old. What about yours, Sam? B: Mine is one year younger. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will they do this weekend? A. Go hiking. B. Stay at home. C. Go camping. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: The radio says we may get some heavy rain this weekend. B: That means we can’t go hiking or camping. We have to stay indoor. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much are the things? A. 25 yuan. B. 30 yuan. C. 55 yuan. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: How much of the things? B: The blue tie is 25 yuan and the black sucks are 30 yuan. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where did the man leave the umbrella? A. In the office. B. On the bus. C. In the shop. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Remember the umbrella I lent you in the office yesterday. B: I’m sorry. I left it on the bus just now. I’ll buy you a new one tomorrow. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What can we learn from the conversation? A. The man is unhappy now. B. The man won’t move into a new flat. C. The man’s neighbour usually plays the TV loud. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: I’m glad you are finally moving. B: I can’t tell you how happy I am. I won’t have to listen to my neighbor’s TV. 第二部分：听对话和短文回答问题（每小题1分，计10分） 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the woman want to do in the town? A. To eat local food. B. To watch Beijing Opera. C. To visit the museum. 12. How will the woman go to the town centre? A. By underground. B. By taxi. C. By bus. 【答案】11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Excuse me? Where can I watch Beijing opera in the town? B: Well, you can go to the local theatres. And most of them are in the town centre. A: Thanks. But how can I get to the town center from here? B: Well, you can take the underground or a bus. It takes fifteen minutes by underground and forty minutes by bus. A: Thank you and where is the underground station? 听一篇短文，回答各小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Alice’s Pet Dog Name Max Age ___13___ In the morning Max wakes Alice up at ___14___. After school Alice usually walks Max in the park. At night Max often ___15___ with Alice. 13. A. Four years old. B. Two years old. C. Eight months old. 14. A. 5:30 B. 6:45 C. 7:15 15. A. plays games B. does housework C. watches TV 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】 I’m Alice. I have a pet dog and his name is Max. He is only eight months old, but he is very clever and friendly. Every morning he wakes me a pat a quarter to seven. He never let me be late for school. After school, I usually walk him in the park. He likes running quickly there or running after other cats or dogs but he never bite them or fights with them. At night he often watches TV with me for two hours and then goes to sleep. We are good friends. 听一篇短文，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Where was I yesterday evening? A. At school. B. In our flat. C. On a farm. 17. Who found the candles? A. I. B. My father. C. My mother. 18. How did I pass the time? A. Played cards. B. Read books. C. played games. 19. When did the lights come back? A. At 6:00 p.m. B. At 8:00 p.m. C. At 10:00 p.m. 20. How did we feel after the typhoon? A. Happy. B. Afraid. C. Tired. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】A strong typhoon hit my town yesterday evening. My parents and I were in our flat. The wind was really loud. And rain was coming down fast. At about eight p.m. the lights went off in our flat. We weren’t able to see anything around us. My mother found some candles in a desk. My father lit them and put a few in each room. So we were able to see after that. To pass the time, my parents decided to play cards at our dining table and I sat by the table, reading my favorite books. Our noisy neighbors were playing games in their apartment. Two hours later the lights came back on in our flat. The typhoon was moving away from our town. We were pretty tired by then, so we decided to go to bed. 二、单项选择（本题共10小题；每题1分，满分10分） 21. She told me something about Li Bai, ________ writer of this poem. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她给我讲了一些关于这首诗的作者李白的事。 考查冠词用法。a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据“...writer of this poem.”可知，此处特指这首诗的作者，用定冠词the修饰。故选C。 22. Which of the following sentences has a rising tone? A. There is a path between the hills. B. What can you see across the bridge? C. Is the zoo far away from our school? D. How can I get to the park tomorrow? 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】题意：下列哪个句子有升调？ 考查句子升降调。根据英语表达习惯，陈述句、特殊疑问句用降调，一般疑问句用升调。四个选项中只有C选项为一般疑问句，符合题意，故选C。 23. —_______ great news! —Exactly. I simply can’t wait! A. How B. What C. How a D. What a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多么好的消息啊！——确实是。我简直等不及了！ What引导感叹句修饰名词，How修饰形容词或副词。中心词news是不可数名词，前面不能加冠词a/an，排除C、D；此处修饰名词news，不能用How，排除A。结构为What+形容词+不可数名词。 24. We looked for the knives everywhere, ________ we could find none. A. and B. but C. or D. so 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们到处寻找刀，但我们一把也没找到。 考查连词辨析。and并且；but但是；or或者；so所以。根据“We looked for the knives everywhere, ...we could find none.”可知，前后为转折关系，表示我们到处寻找刀，但是一把也没找到。故选B。 25. They were ________ of their country’s rich history and culture. A. tired B. proud C. willing D. happy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们对国家丰富的历史和文化感到自豪。 考查形容词辨析。tired疲劳的；proud自豪的；willing乐意的；happy快乐的。根据“of their country’s rich history of culture”可知，是为自己国家的历史和文化而自豪，be proud of“为……而自豪”。故选B。 26. I love to sleep ________ the sound of nature, like the singing of birds. A. to B. at C. through D. across 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢伴随着自然的声音入睡，比如像鸟的歌声。 考查介词辨析。to伴随；at在几点；through通过；across穿过。sleep to the sound of nature意为“伴随着大自然的声音入睡”，用介词to表示“伴随”。故选A。 27. Books in this library are ________ about history, so you can find a book about the Tang Dynasty easily. A. most B. mostly C. real D. really 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个图书馆里的书籍主要是关于历史的，所以你可以很容易地找到一本关于唐朝的书。 考查词汇辨析。most最，副词；mostly主要地，副词；real真实的，形容词；really真正地，副词。根据“Books in this library are...about history”可知，此处表示这个图书馆里的书籍主要是关于历史的。故选B。 28. We are going to finish ________ of the project by the end of this month. A. four-fifth B. four-fifths C. fourth-five D. four-five 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们将在本月底完成五分之四的项目。 考查分数表达法。分数的表达方式为：基数词作为分子，序数词作为分母，当分子大于一时，分母要用复数形式。因此，“五分之四”应为“four-fifths”。故选B。 29. The hall is so well-designed that it can hold ________ 12,500 visitors. A. next to B. up to C. as well D. on to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个大厅设计得很好，可以容纳多达12,500名参观者。 考查介词短语。next to紧挨着；up to多达；as well也；on to在……上。根据“The hall is so well-designed that it can hold ...12,500 visitors.”可知，大厅设计得很好，可以容纳多达12,500人。故选B。 30. —What is your neighbour like? — He loves animals and often ________ the cats. A. looks up B. takes care C. cares for D. gives away 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的邻居怎么样？ ——他喜欢动物且经常照料猫。 考查动词短语辨析。looks up查阅，向上看；takes care当心，保重；cares for照料，喜欢；gives away赠送，泄露。根据“He loves animals”可知他喜欢动物，因此会照料猫。故选C。 31. She stays ________ in bed and thinks about her future. A. awake B. interested C. creative D. ahead 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：她醒着躺在床上，思考她的未来。 考查形容词辨析。awake醒着的；interested感兴趣的；creative有创造力的；ahead在前面，向前。根据“She stays...in bed and thinks about her future.”及结合选项，此处表示她醒着躺在床上，思考她的未来。故选A。 32. ________ the rain stops, we can go for a walk in the park. A. Where B. Why C. When D. How 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当雨停了，我们就可以去公园散步。 考查时间状语从句。Where在哪里；Why为什么；When当……的时候；How怎样。结合“the rain stops”和主句“we can go for a walk in the park”可知，应是雨停了去公园散步，前半句是后半句的时间状语，所以用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。 33. If you ________ two hares (野兔), you will catch neither. A. take off B. show up C. call in D. run after 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你同时追两只兔子，你将一只也抓不到。 考查动词短语。take off脱下，起飞；show up出现，露面；call in召集，来访；run after追赶。根据“you will catch neither”可知，此处表达同时追两只兔子的结果，即一只也抓不到，因此可以推断此处表达追赶兔子，run after“追赶”符合句意。故选D。 34. —We must depend on ourselves to solve this problem. —I agree. ______ but we ourselves can find a way out. A. Everybody B. Nobody C. Somebody D. Anybody 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们必须依靠自己来解决这个问题。——我同意。除了我们自己，没有人能找到出路。 考查复合不定代词辨析。Everybody每个人；Nobody没有人；Somebody某人；Anybody任何人。根据“... but we ourselves can find a way out.”可知，除了我们自己，没有人能找到问题的解决方法，所以我们必须依靠自己。故选B。 35. —I got the last ticket of the concert. —________ A. Of course. B. That’s all right. C. How lucky you are! D. Best wishes! 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我买到了音乐会的最后一张票。——你真幸运！ 考查情景交际。Of course当然；That’s all right没关系；How lucky you are你真幸运；Best wishes最美好的祝愿。根据“I got the last ticket of the concert.”可知最后一张音乐会的票被对方买到了，真幸运，故选C。 三、完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题l 分，计 15 分） “Do you want to grow your own vegetables?” Mum asked. “Yes!” My eyes got wide. Mum smiled at my excitement. She gave me a ____36____ on gardening. I read it carefully and then planted some seeds (种子) in the garden. After supper, I rushed to see how much they might grow. ____37____! “Someone stole my seeds!” I ____38____. Mum laughed from ear to ear. She said, “Johnny, go and check the book.” I hung my head down. I read the book ____39____ I knew something needed to be done. Early the next morning, I ran to the ____40____. Everything looked the same but I wasn’t that disappointed (失望的). As the book said, I lightly watered my seeds and put ____41____ hand in the soil (泥土) to make sure it wasn’t too ____42____. That evening, I couldn’t help going to check my garden again. No sign of anything ____43____. Just soil. The next morning I ran to the garden again. No changes. “____44____ is it taking so long for the seeds to grow?” I asked. “____45____!” I shouted. “Please, just grow,” I almost cried. Mum was too busy with housework to help. “Read the book, and wait ____46____.” So I read it again. I moved the grass away from the soil and watered the ____47____. Then one morning, I walked out to my garden. I didn’t expect (期望) to see anything yet. I was ____48____ to find that a little green came out in the soil. I got down on my knees ____49____ a closer look. “They grew!” I shouted. I could see little green leaves growing everywhere! I was so excited! “They finally grew! It ____50____ a few days for the seeds to be in the soil before popping up. The book is right.” 36. A. newspaper B. book C. card D. notice 37. A. Nothing B. Anything C. Everything D. Something 38. A. asked B. answered C. shouted D. replied 39. A. or B. and C. but D. while 40. A. bedroom B. kitchen C. bathroom D. garden 41. A. my B. his C. her D. their 42. A. dirty B. heavy C. dry D. light 43. A. green B. red C. blue D. orange 44. A. Where B. When C. What D. Why 45. A. Put up B. Grow up C. Get up D. Pick up 46. A. quickly B. sadly C. angrily D. slowly 47. A. flowers B. seeds C. grass D. trees 48. A. angry B. strange C. surprised D. tired 49. A. for B. of C. in D. at 50. A. cost B. paid C. spent D. took 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. D 41. A 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. D 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Johnny通过学习妈妈给的园艺书种植成功的故事，告诉我们做事要有耐心。 【36题详解】 句意：她给我一本有关园艺的书。 newspaper报纸；book书；card卡；notice通知。根据“Johnny, go and check the book.”可知，妈妈给我的是一本有关园艺的书。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：什么有没有！ Nothing没有什么；Anything任何东西；Everything每件东西；Something一些东西。根据“Someone stole my seeds!”可知，我认为种子被人偷了，说明地里什么都没有。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：“有人偷了我的种子！”我喊道。 asked问；answered回答；shouted喊；replied回复。根据“Someone stole my seeds!”可知，这是我看到什么都没有后，而吃惊地喊道。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：我读了这本书，我知道需要做点什么。 or或者；and并且；but但是；while然而。根据空前后关系可知，空处表并列，用连词and。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：第二天一早，我跑到花园。 bedroom卧室；kitchen厨房；bathroom洗手间；garden花园。根据“I lightly watered my seeds”可知，我跑到花园。故选D。 【41题详解】 句意：正如书上所说，我轻轻地给种子浇水，并把手伸进土壤，以确保它不会太干。 my我的；his他的；her她的；their他们的。根据“I lightly watered my seeds and put...”可知，本句主语为I，故把我的手伸进土壤。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：正如书上所说，我轻轻地给种子浇水，并把手伸进土壤，以确保它不会太干。 dirty脏的；heavy重的；dry干的；light轻轻的。根据“ I lightly watered my seeds and put... hand in the soil (泥土) to make sure it wasn’t too... ”可知，给种子浇水，把手伸进土壤，确保它不会太干。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：没有任何绿的迹象。 green绿色的；red红色的；blue蓝色的；orange橘色的。根据“Just soil”可知，只有土壤，没有绿的迹象。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：为什么种子生长需要如此长的时间？ Where哪里；When何时；What什么；Why为什么。根据“The next morning I ran to the garden again. No changes.”可知，第二天仍没有变化，故而我问种子为何需要如此长的生长时间。故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：我喊道：“快快长！” Put up张贴；Grow up成长；Get up起床；Pick up捡起。根据“...is it taking so long for the seeds to grow?”可知，我问为何种子需要很长的生长时间，故而我希望它快快长。故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：读书，慢慢地等待。 quickly快地；sadly悲伤地；angrily生气地；slowly慢慢地。根据“Read the book, and wait...”可知，空处指“慢慢地”等待。故选D。 【47题详解】 句意：我把草从土壤中移开，然后给种子浇水。 flowers花；seeds种子；grass草；trees树。根据上文可知，种子一直还没有发芽，故而是给种子浇水。故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：我惊讶地发现土壤里长出了一点绿色。 angry生气的；strange陌生的；surprised吃惊的；tired累的。根据“...a little green came out in the soil.”可知，种子出芽了，故而我很吃惊。故选C。 【49题详解】 句意：我跪下来仔细看了看。 for为了；of……的；in在……里；at在。根据“I got down on my knees...a closer look”可知，我跪下来为了仔细观察。故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：种子在发芽前需要几天的时间才能进入土壤。 cost花费；paid付款；spent花费，主语为人；took花费，常用于It takes sb. some time to do sth.中。根据“It...a few days for the seeds to be...”可知，空处符合It takes sb. some time to do sth.句型，表示“某人花费时间做某事”，本文是回忆种植蔬菜的经历，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式，故选D。 四、阅读理解（共 l5 小题；每小题 2 分，计 30 分） A Best friend How to carry on with this sorrow, How to make plans for tomorrow, You were my life, my love, and now you’re gone,  No wonder I felt I couldn’t go on. But, wait a minute, what do I _____, A little furry face looking up at me, A wagging (摇晃) tail and four little paws,  Saying let’s go and have fun in the great outdoors. I rescued (拯救) you from the streets and unhappiness, You rescued me from despair and loneliness, Together we can see sunshine through the fog, There is no better friend than a rescue dog. 51. Which word is the best for the blank? A. see B. hear C. free D. want 52. The dog looked at me, wagging his tail to ask me to _________. A. give him something to eat B. give him a gentle touch C. play with him outside D. build him a house 53. Why is the dog my best friend? A. Because it is lovely. B. Because it makes plans for me. C. Because it looks like my old friend. D. Because it helps me out of the hard time. 【答案】51. A 52. C 53. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在失去挚爱后，通过与救助狗的相伴重新找到了生活的希望和快乐。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据“A little furry face looking up at me,”可知，空格处所填词要与me押韵；结合选项推知，A选项符合。故选A。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“wagging (摇晃) tail and four little paws, Saying let’s go and have fun in the great outdoors.”可知，狗摇尾是叫作者和它出去玩。故选C。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。根据“You rescued me from despair and loneliness,”和“There is no better friend than a rescue dog.”可推知，作者认为狗是最好的朋友，因为它帮助作者走出了困境。故选D。 B It’s a long way to the tunnel. Mother gives them a picnic lunch to take with them. She also gives Peter her watch. On the top of the hill above the tunnel, they stop to look down at the railway line. They can see the cherry trees from there. “Look!” says Peter pointing at the trees on the opposite side of the line. “They’re moving!” It’s true! The trees are moving slowly down the hill on a big piece of rock. The next moment there’s a loud CRASH as the rock and the trees fall on the line below in a big cloud of dust. “The 11:29 is coming! We must stop it before it gets here!” says Peter. “Let’s run to the station and tell the station master!” says Bobbie , starting to go. Peter looks at Mother’s watch. “No! There isn’t time,” he says. “We must do something to stop it. What a pity! We haven’t got anything red!” “But we have!” says Bobbie, “Phyllis and I are wearing our red petticoats (衬裙) today!” They quickly take them off and then they all run down the hill. “We must make some flags,” says Peter taking the girls’ petticoats. “Go and find six long sticks!” Peter tears the petticoats into six pieces and ties them to the sticks. They start waving their flags and shouting, but the train doesn’t slow down. “It’s no good!” shouts Bobbie. “They can’t see us!” She runs to the pile, takes one of the flags and stands on the line in front of the train.“Bobbie!” shouts Peter. “LEAVE THE LINE!” But Bobbie stays on the line and waves her two flags very hard at the train. The big black engine gets nearer and nearer to Bobbie. Her arms are tired, but she doesn’t stop waving her flags. “STOP! STOP!” she shouts. Nobody can hear her because the noise of the train is too loud. But then the engine finally starts to slow down. It stops in front of Bobbie and the engine driver gets off. ————Taken from The Railway Children 54. Which of the following things are helpful to stop the train? ①mother’s watch ②red petticoats ③ sticks ④ rocks A. ①②④ B. ①②③ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 55. What is TRUE about Peter? A. He is careful enough to tell the station master. B. He is helpful enough to use green things to help. C. He is kind enough to tell Phyllis to leave the line. D. He is clever enough to make flags with red things. 56. What can we learn from the underlined sentences in Paragraph 6? A. Bobbie is too tired to wave her red flags. B. Bobbie wants to see the fast train clearly. C. Bobbie hopes to get on the coming train. D. Bobbie is brave enough to stop the train. 57. Which could be the best title of the passage? A. Saving the train B. Saving the time C. Saving the children D. Saving the trees 【答案】54. B 55. D 56. D 57. A 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《铁路少年》，主要讲述了彼得一家如何不顾危险拯救即将出事故的火车的故事。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Peter looks at Mother’s watch. ‘No! There isn’t time,’ he says.”，第三段“‘But we have!’ says Bobbie, ‘Phyllis and I are wearing our red petticoats (衬裙) today!’”和第四段“Peter tears the petticoats into six pieces and ties them to the sticks.”可知，妈妈的手表、红色的衬裙和棍子都对阻止火车有帮助，故选B。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“‘Go and find six long sticks!’ Peter tears the petticoats into six pieces and ties them to the sticks.”可知，彼得很聪明，用红色的东西制作旗子，故选D。 【56题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线句子“The big black engine gets nearer and nearer to Bobbie. Her arms are tired, but she doesn’t stop waving her flags.”可知，火车离博比越来越近，Bobbie一直在挥动着旗子，想让火车停下来，所以可以得出Bobbie是非常勇敢的，故选D。 【57题详解】 最佳标题题。阅读全文并根据第三段“‘The 11:29 is coming! We must stop it before it gets here!’ says Peter”可知，本文主要讲述了如何拯救即将出事故的火车，故选A。 C As we all know, activities like listening to the birds or taking a walk in the park are good for our health. But someone thinks birdwatching is often boring. In fact, a study published in 2024 shows that even half an hour of birdwatching could make us happier, healthier and help us get close to nature. Even hearing birds indoors through an open window can change our bad feelings. The study also shows that it is better to watch birds than to take a walk. So why is birdwatching so good for us? Biophilia (亲生物性) could be a big part of it. It means that humans have a good relationship with nature—some would think that we should see ourselves as part of nature—so being in nature makes us feel well. But biodiversity (生物多样性) is important too. The study shows that biodiversity is a natural medicine for humans that can help us relax and do more activities. Another reason is that after being careful to do birdwatching, we can get happiness and know a lot about birds. The study also shows that noticing wildlife in nature can make us get closer to nature and learn more about it. So birdwatching can make us feel happy. So, take your binoculars and walk into nature for birdwatching to help you relax and be happy. Enjoy every moment and have fun. 58. What can we learn from paragraph 2? A. It is better to take a walk than to watch birds in nature. B. Even keeping the door open can make us happy again. C. Birdwatching can be helpful to us and make us happier. D. Taking a walk for one hour can help us watch birds. 59. The underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refers to ________. A. why Biophilia is helpful to us B. why biodiversity is so important C. why we are part of our nature D. why birdwatching is good for us 60. What is the correct structure (结构) of the article? A. ①→②→③④→⑤ B. ①→②③④→⑤ C. ①②→③→④⑤ D. ①②③→④→⑤ 【答案】58. C 59. D 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍观鸟对身心有益，并从多方面分析益处成因，最后呼吁人们走进自然体验观鸟。 【58题详解】 根据第二段中的“In fact, a study published in 2024 shows that even half an hour of birdwatching could make us happier, healthier and help us get close to nature.”可知，观鸟对我们有帮助且能让我们更快乐。 【59题详解】 根据第三段中的“So why is birdwatching so good for us? Biophilia (亲生物性) could be a big part of it.”先提出“为什么观鸟对我们如此有益呢？”的问题，接下来回答“亲生物性可能是其中的重要组成部分。”可知，划线单词“it”指代的是前一句提出的问题。 【60题详解】 通读全文可知，第一段引出话题“有人认为观鸟无聊”；第二段到第四段分述的观鸟的益处及其原因；第五段总结全文并发出呼吁。因此文章结构为①→②③④→⑤。 D 根据短文内容，从所给选项中选出能够填入空白处的最佳选项。(有一项多余) In the morning, we went camping along a path in Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a sunny day. ____61____ On the way, we kept singing and making jokes. However, in the afternoon, when we finished our picnic at one o’clock, it was dark and windy. Soon, there was a heavy rain. ____62____ We ran around but we could find no place to hide. Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining. There were hours to go before we got to the camp. It was even worse that our small compass (指南针) showed that we went the wrong way. ____63____ We had to make a quick decision as it was raining heavily. Chris said we could put up a tent to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to put up the tent. ____64____ But we weren’t able to make a fire, as everything was wet. We dried ourselves, chatted and waited inside the tent. At about five o’clock, it stopped raining. We decided to stop the camping trip because all of us were very tired. This camping trip may not be wonderful, but we know each other better. ____65____ It is the most important thing! A. We lost our way here! B. Unluckily, no one brought an umbrella. C. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm. D. We hoped to have a wonderful two-day holiday. E. I learn about the team work from this trip. F. If you want to have fun, you can take a lot of food and drinks. 【答案】61. D 62. B 63. A 64. C 65. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者去格林自然公园露营的事。 【61题详解】 根据“We were happy because it was a sunny day.”可知，因为天气很好我们非常开心，选项D“我们希望有一个美妙的两天假期。”符合语境。故选D。 【62题详解】 根据“Soon, there was a heavy rain.”和“We ran around but we could find no place to hide.”可知，很快天空下起了大雨，我们无处藏身，选项B“不幸的是，我们没有人带雨伞。”符合语境。故选B。 【63题详解】 根据“It was even worse that our small compass (指南针) showed that we went the wrong way.”可知，更糟糕的是，指南针显示我们走错了路，选项A“我们迷路了！”符合语境。故选A。 【64题详解】 根据“But we weren’t able to make a fire, as everything was wet.”可知，我们尝试生火，但没有成功，选项C“克里斯和我试着生火取暖。”符合语境。故选C。 【65题详解】 根据“This camping trip may not be wonderful, but we know each other better.”可知，这次露营虽然不完美，但是我们对彼此更加了解了，选项E“我从这次旅行中学到了团队合作。”符合语境，介绍作从这次露营中学到的东西。故选E。 五、词汇运用（共 10 小题；每小题l 分，计 10 分）（每空一词） 66. I don’t know how to keep a ________ (平衡) between my hobby and study. 【答案】balance 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不知道如何在我的爱好和学习之间保持平衡。根据汉语提示“平衡”可知，其对应的英文表达是balance。故填balance。 67. ________ (lucky), nobody got hurt after the heavy snow hit the town. 【答案】Luckily 【解析】 【详解】句意：幸运地是，大雪袭击小镇后没有人受伤。根据“nobody got hurt after the heavy snow hit the town”可知，这是幸运的，空处应该用lucky的副词luckily修饰整个句子，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Luckily。 68. Today, people still remember Xu Xiake for his wonderful ________ (经历). 【答案】experiences 【解析】 【详解】句意：时至今日，人们仍然记得徐霞客的美好经历。经历：experience，为名词，根据“Xu Xiake for his wonderful…”可知，此处应用名词复数形式表示泛指。故填experiences。 69. All your troubles will go away when your father comes back ________ (safe). 【答案】safely 【解析】 【详解】句意：等你爸爸安全回来，你所有的烦恼都会消失的。分析句子结构可知，空格处缺少副词修饰动词短语“comes back”，应用形容词“safe”的副词形式safely。故填safely。 70. Dogs are smart and can even help people ________ (拯救) lives. 【答案】save 【解析】 【详解】句意：狗很聪明，甚至能帮助人们拯救生命。根据汉语提示，拯救的英文为“save”，动词；根据“help people...”可知此处为help sb do sth，意为“帮助某人做某事”，故填save。 71. Animals are ________ (use). They can help people invent (发明) new things. 【答案】useful 【解析】 【详解】句意：动物们是有用的。它们可以帮助人们发明新东西。根据“They can help people invent (发明) new things.”可知动物们是有用的，此处用形容词useful表示“有用的”，作表语。故填useful。 72. Could you please come and help me ________ (举起) this box? 【答案】to lift##lift 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能来帮我举起这个盒子吗？根据“Could you please come and help me...this box?”及汉语提示可知，此处表示你能来帮我举起这个盒子吗？考查固定搭配，help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事。lift“举起”，符合语境。故填to lift /lift。 73. Most of the Earth’s ________ (表面) is covered by water. 【答案】surface 【解析】 【详解】句意：地球表面的大部分被水覆盖着。表面：surface，空后是is，因此此处用名词单数，作主语。故填surface。 74. The forest ______ (produce) a lot of oxygen. 【答案】produces 【解析】 【详解】句意：森林产生大量的氧气。根据“The forest”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词应用单三形式。produce“生产”，动词，单三形式为produces。故填produces。 75. Little Tom has nothing to do but ________ (watch) TV at home on weekends. 【答案】watch 【解析】 【详解】句意：小汤姆周末在家无事可做，只能看电视。have nothing to do but do“无事可做，只能……”，是固定搭配，因此空处是动词原形watch。故填watch。 六、阅读表达（共 5 题；每题 2 分，计 10 分） Most children have wonderful toys to play with. Usually, their parents buy these toys for them, often as Children’s Day or birthday gifts. Some children buy small toys with their pocket money. But instead of buying toys, one fun way to get toys is to make them. The easiest toy to make is a kite. For a kite, all you need is a large piece of paper, two sticks,some string (细绳) and some glue (胶水). How do you make a kite? Let’s read the following steps. First, take the two sticks and use the string to join them together in the centre. Then, take a string and tie it to the ends of the sticks to make a string square. Next, cut the paper to make it the same size as the square. Finally, stick the paper to the string square with glue. Now your kite is finished. In many countries, they have kite-building matches. Hundreds of people come together to show their kites. In one famous match, some of the kites are more than three metres tall. They take many strong men to fly them and use rope instead of string. 根据短文内容回答问题 (每小题答案不超过10个单词)。 76. According to the article, what is one fun way you can get toys? ________________ 77. What materials do you need to make your own kite? ________________ 78. How many steps do you need to finish a kite? ________________ 79. How tall are some of the kites in one famous match? ________________ 80. Would you like to make a kite in your free time? Why or why not? ________________ 【答案】76. One fun way to get toys is to make them. 77. You need a large piece of paper, two sticks, some string and some glue. 78. 4/Four. 79. More than three meters tall. 80. Yes, because it is interesting. (言之有理皆可) 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了孩子的玩具除了购买还可以自己制作，介绍了风筝的制作过程。 【76题详解】 根据第一段“But instead of buying toys, one fun way to get toys is to make them.”可知获得玩具的一个有趣的方式是做玩具。故填One fun way to get toys is to make them. 【77题详解】 根据第二段“For a kite, all you need is a large piece of paper, two sticks, some string and some glue.”可知制作风筝需要一大张纸、两个木棍、一些线和胶水。故填You need a large piece of paper, two sticks, some string and some glue. 【78题详解】 根据第二段“First...Then...Next...Finally”可知，制作风筝一共需要4步。故填4/Four。 【79题详解】 根据最后一段“In one famous match, some of the kites are more than three metres tall.”可知，在一场著名的比赛中，一些风筝高达三米多。故填More than three meters tall。 【80题详解】 本题为开放性题目，言之有理即可，参考答案为Yes, because it is interesting.  七、缺词填空（共 10 空；每空 l 分，计 10 分）（每空一词） My first home was a beautiful meadow (草地) with a pond of clear water. There w____81____ some large trees near the pond. On one side of the meadow was a field and on the other was the house of our m____82____, Farmer Grey. He was a kind and loving master but my mother t____83____ me that not all masters were the same. During the day I ran around the meadow with my mother. At night I lay next to her. W____84____ it was hot, we stood under the trees by the pond. When it was c____85____, we stayed in a warm shed (牲口棚). There were six young horses in our meadow. I often played with ____86____, and had great fun. But one day my mother whinnied to me and said: “The young horses don’t have good manners. But you are well-bred (教养好的) and are going to be gentle and good. Now, r____87____, do your work well and don’t b____88____ or kick.” I never forgot my mother’s advice. One day before I was two years old, something s____89____ happened. I was eating grass with the other young horses when we heard the sound of dogs. “They can smell a rabbit,” said my mother. Just then a rabbit tried to get through the fence. We heard a scream (尖叫), and that was the e____90____ of her. It was the beginning of my story, and my first home gave the happiest memory to me. ——Taken from Black Beauty 【答案】81. were##ere 82. master##aster 83. told##taught##old##aught 84. When##hen 85. cold##old 86. them 87. remember##emember 88. bite##ite 89. strange##trange 90. end##nd 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了在《黑骏马》的这段节选里，小马“我”回忆了在美丽草地家园里和母亲的幸福生活、母亲的教导，以及目睹兔子被猎狗追逐死亡的意外事件，这里是它最快乐的起点。 【81题详解】 句意：池塘附近有一些大树。there be句型表示“有”，主语trees为复数，文章整体为过去时态，be动词用were。首字母w对应were。 【82题详解】 句意：草地的一边是田野，另一边是我们主人Grey农夫的房子。后文出现“master”一词，指农场主，首字母m对应master。 【83题详解】 句意：他是一位善良慈爱的主人，但我的母亲告诉我/教导我，不是所有的主人都是一样的。此处缺少谓语动词，后文接直接引语内容，首字母t提示为tell（告诉）或teach（教导），文章为过去时态，用过去式told/taught。 【84题详解】 句意：当天气炎热时，我们会站在池塘边的树下。此处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”，首字母W对应When。 【85题详解】 句意：当天气寒冷时，我们会待在温暖的牲口棚里。前文提到hot（炎热）时在树下，后文提到warm shed（温暖的棚子），对应天气寒冷的情况，首字母c对应cold。 【86题详解】 句意：我经常和它们一起玩，玩得很开心。前文提到six young horses（六匹小马），此处指代这些小马，作介词with的宾语，用宾格them。 【87题详解】 句意：现在，记住，好好干活，不要咬或踢。这是母亲对“我”的叮嘱，首字母r提示“记住”，用动词原形remember构成祈使句。 【88题详解】 句意：现在，记住，好好干活，不要咬或踢。与kick并列，是母亲叮嘱的不要做的行为，结合语境，马的不良行为有bite（咬），首字母b对应bite。 【89题详解】 句意：在我两岁前的一天，发生了一件奇怪的事。something后接形容词作后置定语，后文发生了兔子被猎狗追逐的意外事件，首字母s提示“奇怪的”strange。 【90题详解】 句意：我们听到一声尖叫，那就是她的结局了。固定搭配the end of…表示“……的结局/结束”，此处指兔子的生命结束了，首字母e对应end。 八、书面表达（计 30 分） A. 句子翻译 (共 5 小题;每小题 2 分，计 10 分) 91. 这只宠物猫喜欢在房子里跑来跑去，玩它的玩具。 _____________________________________________ 【答案】The pet cat enjoys running around the house and playing with its toys. 【解析】 【详解】“这只宠物猫”译为The pet cat，“喜欢做某事”用enjoys doing sth.，主语为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，后接动名词；“在房子里跑来跑去”译为running around the house；“玩它的玩具”译为playing with its toys，用and连接两个并列的动名词短语。 92. 在这里你可以享受美好的景色，呼吸新鲜空气。 _____________________________________________ 【答案】You can enjoy nice views and take in/breathe fresh air here. 【解析】 【详解】“在这里你可以享受美好的景色，呼吸新鲜空气。”译为“You can enjoy nice views and take in/ breathe fresh air here.”主语是you“你”；“可以”用can表达，是情态动词，其后接动词原形，“享受”用enjoy表达；“美好的景色”用nice views表达；“呼吸”用breathe或take in表达，“新鲜空气”用fresh air表达，“享受美好的景色”和“呼吸新鲜空气”是并列内容，用并列连词and连接；“在这里”用here表达，是地点状语，位于句尾，句首单词的首字母要大写。 93. 这是一本多么有趣的书啊! _____________________________________________ 【答案】What an interesting book it is! 【解析】 【详解】“这是一本多么有趣的书啊!”译为What an interesting book it is!句子是感叹句，中心词是book“书”，用what引导感叹句，其结构是“What+a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!”“有趣的”用interesting表达，interesting以元音音素开头，其前加不定冠词an；主语代替单数名词“book”用it，和be动词is连用。 94. 它发源于青海省的山脉，一路蜿蜒至东海。 _____________________________________________ 【答案】It originates from the mountains in Qinghai Province and winds its way to the East China Sea. 【解析】 【详解】它发源于青海省的山脉，一路蜿蜒至东海。可译为“It originates from the mountains in Qinghai Province and winds its way to the East China Sea.”，It“它”，作主语；“发源于”可用originates from，作谓语；“山脉”为mountains，作宾语；“青海省”为Qinghai Province，“蜿蜒至”用winds its way to，“东海”为the East China Sea。 95. 老师为你们的团队合作感到自豪吗？ _____________________________________________ 【答案】Is your teacher proud of your teamwork? 【解析】 【详解】“老师为你们的团队合作感到自豪吗？”译为Is your teacher proud of your teamwork?句子为一般现在时的一般疑问句，“为……感到自豪”用be proud of表达；“老师”用teacher表达，是句子的主语，是第三人称单数，和be动词is连用，问句中be动词位于主语前，句首单词的首字母要大写；“你们的团队合作”用your teamwork表达，在句中作宾语。 B.写作（计 20 分） 96. 我校正在开展“我是祖国山河推荐官”征文活动，假如你曾去过美丽的赛里木湖，请根据表格中的信息，向同学们推荐这个湖泊，并分享你的所见所感。 What it is Sairam Lake Where it is Xinjiang, China; 458 square kilometers; What it is famous for clear blue water; amazing natural views; green mountains and colorful flowers around; What you can do there take photos; ride a horse around the lake; camp near the lake and watch stars at night 要求： 1.词数100个左右。 2.所写短文必须包括以上要点，省略处适当发挥使短文通顺流畅。 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。 Sairam Lake-Tianshan’s Blue Pearl _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 范文： Sairam Lake-Tianshan’s Blue Pearl Sairam Lake lies in the north of Xinjiang, China. It covers 458 square kilometers. The lake is famous for its crystal-clear blue water and amazing natural views. Around it, you can see green mountains and colorful flowers blooming everywhere. When I visited there, I took many photos. I also rode a horse around the lake. At night, I camped near the lake and watched bright stars in the sky. It was so peaceful and beautiful. I strongly recommend Sairam Lake to everyone. It is truly a blue pearl of Tianshan. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：景点推荐说明文，介绍用一般现在时，个人经历用一般过去时 明确要点：湖泊名称、地理位置和面积、闻名特色、游玩项目、游玩见闻和感受 确定人称：第三人称介绍景点，第一人称叙述自身经历 注意事项：词数100词左右，不得出现真实个人、校名信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：介绍赛里木湖地理位置、面积、自然景观特点 主体段：记叙自己在湖边的活动与内心感受 结尾段：号召大家来游玩 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：位置、面积 lies in the north of Xinjiang, China/covers 458 square kilometers/is located in Xinjiang, China/Its area is 458 square kilometers.等 要点二：知名景色 The lake is famous for its crystal-clear blue water and amazing natural views./you can see green mountains and colorful flowers./It is famous for clean blue water and wonderful natural sights./Green mountains and different colourful flowers are around it.等 要点三：游玩活动和感受 游玩活动：took many photos/rode a horse around the lake/camped near the lake/watched bright stars in the sky/It was so peaceful and beautiful./took a walk along the lake/camped beside the lake/enjoyed bright stars at night/talked with the local people等 感受：I felt peaceful and enjoyed its great beauty.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级英语练习 （满分140分 时间100分钟） 第I卷 客观题 （共70分） 一、听力部分（共20小题；每小题1分, 计20分） A. 听下面10段对话。每段对话后有1道小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。（每段对话读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did Tom get for his birthday ? A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which animal are they talking about? A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did Sandy go to the cinema? A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Jim going to be in the future? A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who bought the T-shirt? A. Dick. B. Kate’s aunt. C. Dick’s aunt. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How old is Sam’s cat? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will they do this weekend? A. Go hiking. B. Stay at home. C. Go camping. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much are the things? A. 25 yuan. B. 30 yuan. C. 55 yuan. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where did the man leave the umbrella? A. In the office. B. On the bus. C. In the shop. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What can we learn from the conversation? A. The man is unhappy now. B. The man won’t move into a new flat. C. The man’s neighbour usually plays the TV loud. 第二部分：听对话和短文回答问题（每小题1分，计10分） 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the woman want to do in the town? A. To eat local food. B. To watch Beijing Opera. C. To visit the museum. 12. How will the woman go to the town centre? A. By underground. B. By taxi. C. By bus. 听一篇短文，回答各小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Alice’s Pet Dog Name Max Age ___13___ In the morning Max wakes Alice up at ___14___. After school Alice usually walks Max in the park. At night Max often ___15___ with Alice. 13. A. Four years old. B. Two years old. C. Eight months old. 14. A. 5:30 B. 6:45 C. 7:15 15. A. plays games B. does housework C. watches TV 听一篇短文，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Where was I yesterday evening? A. At school. B. In our flat. C. On a farm. 17. Who found the candles? A. I. B. My father. C. My mother. 18. How did I pass the time? A. Played cards. B. Read books. C. played games. 19. When did the lights come back? A. At 6:00 p.m. B. At 8:00 p.m. C. At 10:00 p.m. 20. How did we feel after the typhoon? A. Happy. B. Afraid. C. Tired. 二、单项选择（本题共10小题；每题1分，满分10分） 21. She told me something about Li Bai, ________ writer of this poem. A. a B. an C. the D. / 22. Which of the following sentences has a rising tone? A. There is a path between the hills. B. What can you see across the bridge? C. Is the zoo far away from our school? D. How can I get to the park tomorrow? 23. —_______ great news! —Exactly. I simply can’t wait! A. How B. What C. How a D. What a 24. We looked for the knives everywhere, ________ we could find none. A. and B. but C. or D. so 25. They were ________ of their country’s rich history and culture. A. tired B. proud C. willing D. happy 26. I love to sleep ________ the sound of nature, like the singing of birds. A. to B. at C. through D. across 27. Books in this library are ________ about history, so you can find a book about the Tang Dynasty easily. A. most B. mostly C. real D. really 28. We are going to finish ________ of the project by the end of this month. A. four-fifth B. four-fifths C. fourth-five D. four-five 29. The hall is so well-designed that it can hold ________ 12,500 visitors. A. next to B. up to C. as well D. on to 30. —What is your neighbour like? — He loves animals and often ________ the cats. A. looks up B. takes care C. cares for D. gives away 31. She stays ________ in bed and thinks about her future. A. awake B. interested C. creative D. ahead 32. ________ the rain stops, we can go for a walk in the park. A. Where B. Why C. When D. How 33. If you ________ two hares (野兔), you will catch neither. A. take off B. show up C. call in D. run after 34. —We must depend on ourselves to solve this problem. —I agree. ______ but we ourselves can find a way out. A. Everybody B. Nobody C. Somebody D. Anybody 35. —I got the last ticket of the concert. —________ A. Of course. B. That’s all right. C. How lucky you are! D. Best wishes! 三、完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题l 分，计 15 分） “Do you want to grow your own vegetables?” Mum asked. “Yes!” My eyes got wide. Mum smiled at my excitement. She gave me a ____36____ on gardening. I read it carefully and then planted some seeds (种子) in the garden. After supper, I rushed to see how much they might grow. ____37____! “Someone stole my seeds!” I ____38____. Mum laughed from ear to ear. She said, “Johnny, go and check the book.” I hung my head down. I read the book ____39____ I knew something needed to be done. Early the next morning, I ran to the ____40____. Everything looked the same but I wasn’t that disappointed (失望的). As the book said, I lightly watered my seeds and put ____41____ hand in the soil (泥土) to make sure it wasn’t too ____42____. That evening, I couldn’t help going to check my garden again. No sign of anything ____43____. Just soil. The next morning I ran to the garden again. No changes. “____44____ is it taking so long for the seeds to grow?” I asked. “____45____!” I shouted. “Please, just grow,” I almost cried. Mum was too busy with housework to help. “Read the book, and wait ____46____.” So I read it again. I moved the grass away from the soil and watered the ____47____. Then one morning, I walked out to my garden. I didn’t expect (期望) to see anything yet. I was ____48____ to find that a little green came out in the soil. I got down on my knees ____49____ a closer look. “They grew!” I shouted. I could see little green leaves growing everywhere! I was so excited! “They finally grew! It ____50____ a few days for the seeds to be in the soil before popping up. The book is right.” 36. A. newspaper B. book C. card D. notice 37. A. Nothing B. Anything C. Everything D. Something 38. A. asked B. answered C. shouted D. replied 39. A. or B. and C. but D. while 40. A. bedroom B. kitchen C. bathroom D. garden 41. A. my B. his C. her D. their 42. A. dirty B. heavy C. dry D. light 43. A. green B. red C. blue D. orange 44. A. Where B. When C. What D. Why 45. A. Put up B. Grow up C. Get up D. Pick up 46. A. quickly B. sadly C. angrily D. slowly 47. A. flowers B. seeds C. grass D. trees 48. A. angry B. strange C. surprised D. tired 49. A. for B. of C. in D. at 50. A. cost B. paid C. spent D. took 四、阅读理解（共 l5 小题；每小题 2 分，计 30 分） A Best friend How to carry on with this sorrow, How to make plans for tomorrow, You were my life, my love, and now you’re gone,  No wonder I felt I couldn’t go on. But, wait a minute, what do I _____, A little furry face looking up at me, A wagging (摇晃) tail and four little paws,  Saying let’s go and have fun in the great outdoors. I rescued (拯救) you from the streets and unhappiness, You rescued me from despair and loneliness, Together we can see sunshine through the fog, There is no better friend than a rescue dog. 51. Which word is the best for the blank? A. see B. hear C. free D. want 52. The dog looked at me, wagging his tail to ask me to _________. A. give him something to eat B. give him a gentle touch C. play with him outside D. build him a house 53. Why is the dog my best friend? A. Because it is lovely. B. Because it makes plans for me. C. Because it looks like my old friend. D. Because it helps me out of the hard time. B It’s a long way to the tunnel. Mother gives them a picnic lunch to take with them. She also gives Peter her watch. On the top of the hill above the tunnel, they stop to look down at the railway line. They can see the cherry trees from there. “Look!” says Peter pointing at the trees on the opposite side of the line. “They’re moving!” It’s true! The trees are moving slowly down the hill on a big piece of rock. The next moment there’s a loud CRASH as the rock and the trees fall on the line below in a big cloud of dust. “The 11:29 is coming! We must stop it before it gets here!” says Peter. “Let’s run to the station and tell the station master!” says Bobbie , starting to go. Peter looks at Mother’s watch. “No! There isn’t time,” he says. “We must do something to stop it. What a pity! We haven’t got anything red!” “But we have!” says Bobbie, “Phyllis and I are wearing our red petticoats (衬裙) today!” They quickly take them off and then they all run down the hill. “We must make some flags,” says Peter taking the girls’ petticoats. “Go and find six long sticks!” Peter tears the petticoats into six pieces and ties them to the sticks. They start waving their flags and shouting, but the train doesn’t slow down. “It’s no good!” shouts Bobbie. “They can’t see us!” She runs to the pile, takes one of the flags and stands on the line in front of the train.“Bobbie!” shouts Peter. “LEAVE THE LINE!” But Bobbie stays on the line and waves her two flags very hard at the train. The big black engine gets nearer and nearer to Bobbie. Her arms are tired, but she doesn’t stop waving her flags. “STOP! STOP!” she shouts. Nobody can hear her because the noise of the train is too loud. But then the engine finally starts to slow down. It stops in front of Bobbie and the engine driver gets off. ————Taken from The Railway Children 54. Which of the following things are helpful to stop the train? ①mother’s watch ②red petticoats ③ sticks ④ rocks A. ①②④ B. ①②③ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 55. What is TRUE about Peter? A. He is careful enough to tell the station master. B. He is helpful enough to use green things to help. C. He is kind enough to tell Phyllis to leave the line. D. He is clever enough to make flags with red things. 56. What can we learn from the underlined sentences in Paragraph 6? A. Bobbie is too tired to wave her red flags. B. Bobbie wants to see the fast train clearly. C. Bobbie hopes to get on the coming train. D. Bobbie is brave enough to stop the train. 57. Which could be the best title of the passage? A. Saving the train B. Saving the time C. Saving the children D. Saving the trees C As we all know, activities like listening to the birds or taking a walk in the park are good for our health. But someone thinks birdwatching is often boring. In fact, a study published in 2024 shows that even half an hour of birdwatching could make us happier, healthier and help us get close to nature. Even hearing birds indoors through an open window can change our bad feelings. The study also shows that it is better to watch birds than to take a walk. So why is birdwatching so good for us? Biophilia (亲生物性) could be a big part of it. It means that humans have a good relationship with nature—some would think that we should see ourselves as part of nature—so being in nature makes us feel well. But biodiversity (生物多样性) is important too. The study shows that biodiversity is a natural medicine for humans that can help us relax and do more activities. Another reason is that after being careful to do birdwatching, we can get happiness and know a lot about birds. The study also shows that noticing wildlife in nature can make us get closer to nature and learn more about it. So birdwatching can make us feel happy. So, take your binoculars and walk into nature for birdwatching to help you relax and be happy. Enjoy every moment and have fun. 58. What can we learn from paragraph 2? A. It is better to take a walk than to watch birds in nature. B. Even keeping the door open can make us happy again. C. Birdwatching can be helpful to us and make us happier. D. Taking a walk for one hour can help us watch birds. 59. The underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refers to ________. A. why Biophilia is helpful to us B. why biodiversity is so important C. why we are part of our nature D. why birdwatching is good for us 60. What is the correct structure (结构) of the article? A. ①→②→③④→⑤ B. ①→②③④→⑤ C. ①②→③→④⑤ D. ①②③→④→⑤ D 根据短文内容，从所给选项中选出能够填入空白处的最佳选项。(有一项多余) In the morning, we went camping along a path in Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a sunny day. ____61____ On the way, we kept singing and making jokes. However, in the afternoon, when we finished our picnic at one o’clock, it was dark and windy. Soon, there was a heavy rain. ____62____ We ran around but we could find no place to hide. Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining. There were hours to go before we got to the camp. It was even worse that our small compass (指南针) showed that we went the wrong way. ____63____ We had to make a quick decision as it was raining heavily. Chris said we could put up a tent to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to put up the tent. ____64____ But we weren’t able to make a fire, as everything was wet. We dried ourselves, chatted and waited inside the tent. At about five o’clock, it stopped raining. We decided to stop the camping trip because all of us were very tired. This camping trip may not be wonderful, but we know each other better. ____65____ It is the most important thing! A. We lost our way here! B. Unluckily, no one brought an umbrella. C. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm. D. We hoped to have a wonderful two-day holiday. E. I learn about the team work from this trip. F. If you want to have fun, you can take a lot of food and drinks. 五、词汇运用（共 10 小题；每小题l 分，计 10 分）（每空一词） 66. I don’t know how to keep a ________ (平衡) between my hobby and study. 67. ________ (lucky), nobody got hurt after the heavy snow hit the town. 68. Today, people still remember Xu Xiake for his wonderful ________ (经历). 69. All your troubles will go away when your father comes back ________ (safe). 70. Dogs are smart and can even help people ________ (拯救) lives. 71. Animals are ________ (use). They can help people invent (发明) new things. 72. Could you please come and help me ________ (举起) this box? 73. Most of the Earth’s ________ (表面) is covered by water. 74. The forest ______ (produce) a lot of oxygen. 75. Little Tom has nothing to do but ________ (watch) TV at home on weekends. 六、阅读表达（共 5 题；每题 2 分，计 10 分） Most children have wonderful toys to play with. Usually, their parents buy these toys for them, often as Children’s Day or birthday gifts. Some children buy small toys with their pocket money. But instead of buying toys, one fun way to get toys is to make them. The easiest toy to make is a kite. For a kite, all you need is a large piece of paper, two sticks,some string (细绳) and some glue (胶水). How do you make a kite? Let’s read the following steps. First, take the two sticks and use the string to join them together in the centre. Then, take a string and tie it to the ends of the sticks to make a string square. Next, cut the paper to make it the same size as the square. Finally, stick the paper to the string square with glue. Now your kite is finished. In many countries, they have kite-building matches. Hundreds of people come together to show their kites. In one famous match, some of the kites are more than three metres tall. They take many strong men to fly them and use rope instead of string. 根据短文内容回答问题 (每小题答案不超过10个单词)。 76. According to the article, what is one fun way you can get toys? ________________ 77. What materials do you need to make your own kite? ________________ 78. How many steps do you need to finish a kite? ________________ 79. How tall are some of the kites in one famous match? ________________ 80. Would you like to make a kite in your free time? Why or why not? ________________ 七、缺词填空（共 10 空；每空 l 分，计 10 分）（每空一词） My first home was a beautiful meadow (草地) with a pond of clear water. There w____81____ some large trees near the pond. On one side of the meadow was a field and on the other was the house of our m____82____, Farmer Grey. He was a kind and loving master but my mother t____83____ me that not all masters were the same. During the day I ran around the meadow with my mother. At night I lay next to her. W____84____ it was hot, we stood under the trees by the pond. When it was c____85____, we stayed in a warm shed (牲口棚). There were six young horses in our meadow. I often played with ____86____, and had great fun. But one day my mother whinnied to me and said: “The young horses don’t have good manners. But you are well-bred (教养好的) and are going to be gentle and good. Now, r____87____, do your work well and don’t b____88____ or kick.” I never forgot my mother’s advice. One day before I was two years old, something s____89____ happened. I was eating grass with the other young horses when we heard the sound of dogs. “They can smell a rabbit,” said my mother. Just then a rabbit tried to get through the fence. We heard a scream (尖叫), and that was the e____90____ of her. It was the beginning of my story, and my first home gave the happiest memory to me. ——Taken from Black Beauty 八、书面表达（计 30 分） A. 句子翻译 (共 5 小题;每小题 2 分，计 10 分) 91. 这只宠物猫喜欢在房子里跑来跑去，玩它的玩具。 _____________________________________________ 92. 在这里你可以享受美好的景色，呼吸新鲜空气。 _____________________________________________ 93. 这是一本多么有趣的书啊! _____________________________________________ 94. 它发源于青海省的山脉，一路蜿蜒至东海。 _____________________________________________ 95. 老师为你们的团队合作感到自豪吗？ _____________________________________________ B.写作（计 20 分） 96. 我校正在开展“我是祖国山河推荐官”征文活动，假如你曾去过美丽的赛里木湖，请根据表格中的信息，向同学们推荐这个湖泊，并分享你的所见所感。 What it is Sairam Lake Where it is Xinjiang, China; 458 square kilometers; What it is famous for clear blue water; amazing natural views; green mountains and colorful flowers around; What you can do there take photos; ride a horse around the lake; camp near the lake and watch stars at night 要求： 1.词数100个左右。 2.所写短文必须包括以上要点，省略处适当发挥使短文通顺流畅。 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。 Sairam Lake-Tianshan’s Blue Pearl _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $