精品解析：山东省德州市宁津县育新中学等2025-2026学年下学期七年级英语第一次学情检测

2025-2026学年下学期 七年级英语第一次学情检测 （满分150分 时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.请将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡指定题号里，将非选择题的答案用0.5毫米黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，答在试题卷上无效。 3.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 一、（共25小题：1-20小题，每小题1分：21-25小题，每小题2分；总计30分：每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间） （一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分） 1. A. Football. B. For 2 years. C. In 2023. 2. A. In the park B. Twice a week. C. With my dad. 3. A. Zhang Hua. B. 25 minutes C. Two goals. 4. A. No, I’m not. B. No, I don’t. C. No, I won’t. 5. A. You’re right. B. A swimmer. C. In the future. （二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。（3分） A. B. C. 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ （三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A，B，C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分） 9. What are they talking about? A. A movie. B. A match. C. A song. 10. Why does the girl like running? A. To win prizes. B. To stay healthy. C. To meet friends. 11. What does the boy practise every day? A. Swimming. B. Basketball. C. Tennis. 12. What are they going to do? A. To take photos. B. To run a race. C. To buy sports shoes. 13. What time will they meet in the playground? A. At 4:30 pm. B. At 5:00 pm. C. At 5:30 pm. （四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A,B,C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（4分） 14. How was Emily’s weekend? A. Very bad. B. Pretty good. C. Just so so. 15. What did Emily do at the weekend? A. Went fishing. B. Went hiking. C. Went rock climbing. 16. When did Emily start to learn it? A. Six months ago. B. Three months ago. C. Five. months ago. 17. What does Emily think of the sport now? A. Funny. B. Exciting. C. Boring. （五）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。（3分） 18. Tony A. joined the swimming club 19. Simon B. feels happy after exercising 20. Li Meng C. hopes to be a basketball player （六）听力填表。（共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）（10分） 录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）。 Information About Zhang Shun He is (21) ________years old. He had a (22) ________during the race, but he didn’t stop. ·He finally crossed the (23) ________ line. ·He writes his (24) ________ records in notebooks. His family knows running makes him (25) ________ so they support him. 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，总计40分） A Research shows that kindness makes people feel happier. But why and how does it happen? Here are a number of different ways. Being kind can make someone smile. If you see yourself smile in a situation (情境), people around you may be smiling, too. This is especially true for your close friends and family. A kind act (举动) makes someone who is sad feel better. It can also make ourselves feel good. Secondly, being kind starts or develops (发展) a social connection with others. Kind acts like buying someone a gift make friendships stronger. Research shows that spending money on others’ needs may help you get a stronger feeling of happiness than spending it on yourself. Then in another study, even children know how being kind makes them feel happy. If one person is kind, he or she can make others in the group kind. Imagine (设想) that you make cakes for your classmates and it makes others do it, too. Then you’re getting cakes a lot more days than giving them. The story doesn’t end here. Research also shows that if you’re in a good mood (心情), you can act much more kindly. This makes it a wonderful two-way (双向) relationship, doesn’t it? 1. How does the writer introduce the topic? A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions. C. By giving examples. D. By using a saying. 2. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)? A. A smile. B. The situation. C. The family. D. A kind act. 3. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 4. What can you learn from the passage? A. We should let others smile first in social situations. B. We should buy gifts for all the classmates. C. Eating cakes every month makes people happy. D. People can act much more kindly in a good mood. 5. In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage? A. Science. B. Sports. C. Weather. D. Culture. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. D 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了善良如何让人感到快乐，并列举了多种方式。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But why and how does it happen?”可知，作者通过提出问题来引入话题。故选B。 【2题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“A kind act makes someone who is sad feel better. It can also make ourselves feel good.”可知，“It”指代前一句的主语“A kind act”。故选D。 【3题详解】 篇章结构题。文章结构为总分总：第一段提出主题——善良让人快乐，接下来分段阐述了善举带来的积极影响，最后总结了善举和好心情的双向关系。选项A符合文章结构。故选A。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Research also shows that if you’re in a good mood, you can act much more kindly.”可知，好心情会让人更善良。选项D与原文一致。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。 文章内容围绕科学研究 (善良与快乐的关系) 展开，属于“科学”范畴。故选A。 B Square dancing is an interesting way to exercise in China. Many people dance to music in parks, squares and other places. They often get together after dinner, and do the easy-to-learn dance moves. They think it can help them get some exercise and keep fit. The number of the people in a square dancing team is from a few to more than 100. Plenty of people like square dancing, especially the old. People of all ages wear colourful clothes and dance to music. It is more relaxing and enjoyable than playing sports. Many young people and people from foreign countries like it very much now. Beijing held the National Public Square Dancing Competition (比赛) in June, 2023. It is the first national square dancing competition. Many square dancing teams across the country were in the competition. For many square dancers, it was a good chance to show themselves in front of others. Many people were pleased with the competition. They said being in the competition made them more confident. Now square dancing has spread (传播) other countries. Many people like square dancing an a lot of countries, such as the US, Australia and Russia. It will be a new kind of sport all over the world. 6. What do many people think square dancing can help them do? A. Meet new people. B. Keep fit. C. Learn something new. D. Show themselves 7. What does the second paragraph mainly tell us? A. Many people like square dancing. B. The old are good at square dancing. C. Foreigners like square dancing better. D. Square dancing is better than playing sports. 8. How did many square dancers think being in the competition made them feel? A. More confident. B. Shyer. C. More excited. D. More bored. 9. What can we know from the passage? A. It’s difficult to learn square dancing well. B. Dancing is better than playing sports. C. Everyone is pleased with square dancing. D. More and more people will like square dancing. 10. In which part of a magazine can we find the passage? A. History. B. Language. C. Sports. D. Art. 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. A 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了广场舞在中国及世界各地的流行情况，以及广场舞对人们的影响和好处。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They think square dancing can help them exercise more and keep fit.”可知，他们认为广场舞可以帮助他们锻炼身体，保持健康。故选B。 【7题详解】 段落大意题。第二段主要描述了广场舞的受欢迎程度，尤其是老年人和外国人对广场舞的喜爱。故选A。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句话“They said being in the competition made them more confident.”可知，许多广场舞者认为参加比赛让他们感觉更自信了。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句话“It will be a new kind of sport all over the world.”可知，广场舞将在世界各地成为一种新的运动。所以越来越多的人会喜欢广场舞。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要讲述了广场舞这种新的运动很受世界各地人们的欢迎，所以最可能在“运动锻炼”部分看到。故选C。 C Maria was born in a small village in Nepal. When she was a little girl, she wanted to go to school like boys. But in her village, most girls didn’t go to school. They had to stay at home to help their families with housework and farming. Maria’s mother wanted her daughter to have a better life. She believed that education was the key. So she talked to Maria’s father: “Let Maria go to school. She is smart and she wants to learn.” At first, Maria’s father didn’t agree. He thought girls should stay at home. But after her mother’s repeated requests, he finally agreed. Maria was very happy. She worked hard at school. She was one of the top students in her class. Every day, she walked a long way to school. Sometimes it rained or snowed, but she never gave up. When Maria was 16, she got a chance to study in a high school in the capital city. It was a big challenge for her. She had to live alone and learn to take care of herself. But she didn’t feel afraid. She studied even harder. After graduating from high school, Maria went to a university. She studied education because she wanted to help more girls in her village go to school. Now, Maria is a teacher. She goes back to her village every summer holiday to teach the girls there. She tells them: “Education can change your life. Never give up your dreams.” Thanks to Maria’s efforts, more and more girls in her village have the chance to go to school. Maria’s story inspires many people. She shows that with hard work and perseverance, everyone can achieve their dreams. 11. Why didn’t most girls in Maria’s village go to school? A. They were not smart enough. B. They didn’t like studying. C. They had to help with housework and farming. D. Their parents couldn’t afford the school fees. 12. Who helped Maria realize her dream of going to school? A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her teacher. D. Her classmates. 13. What did Maria study in university? A. Education. B. Science. C. Medicine. D. History. 14. What does Maria do now? A. She is a student. B. She is a farmer. C. She is a teacher. D. She is a doctor. 15. What can we learn from Maria’s story? A. Education is not important for girls. B. With hard work, we can achieve our dreams. C. Girls should stay at home. D. It’s easy to achieve dreams. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了尼泊尔女孩Maria在妈妈的支持下突破乡村重男轻女的观念，坚持求学，最终成为一名教师并回到家乡帮助更多女孩获得教育机会的故事。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But in her village, most girls didn’t go to school. They had to stay at home to help their families with housework and farming.”可知，Maria的村里大多数女孩不去上学是因为她们必须帮忙做家务和农活。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Maria’s mother wanted her daughter to have a better life. She believed that education was the key. So she talked to Maria’s father: ‘Let Maria go to school. She is smart and she wants to learn.’ At first, Maria’s father didn’t agree. But after her mother’s repeated requests, he finally agreed.”可知，是Maria的妈妈帮助她实现了上学的梦想。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After graduating from high school, Maria went to a university. She studied education because she wanted to help more girls in her village go to school.”可知，Maria在大学学习教育。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now, Maria is a teacher.”可知，Maria现在是一名老师。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“She shows that with hard work and perseverance, everyone can achieve their dreams.”可知，从Maria的故事中我们能学到：通过努力，我们可以实现梦想。故选B。 D Many things can affect your feelings. The weather can also affect your feelings. People often say they feel good when it’s sunny and sad when it’s cloudy. In fact, sunlight makes us feel happy. When sunlight gets to our bodies, our bodies make vitamin D (维生素 D). Vitamin D helps our bodies make a special thing. It can make us happy. For example, the winters in Sweden and Norway are long and dark with little sunlight, so many people there often feel sad. To help the people in these countries feel happy, someone builds special “sunrooms” for people to get “sunlight” for an hour or two! The weather can affect our feelings in other ways as well. Rain can make people angry because being wet makes people unhappy. In the same way, hot weather can make people angry because people don’t feel comfortable (舒服的) when feeling hot. As you can see, the weather can influence these things and they can affect our feelings. Sadly, although the weather can change us, we cannot change the weather. 16. Why does sunlight make us feel happy? A. Because sunlight makes us feel warm. B. Because people can get “sunlight” in special “sunrooms”. C. Because vitamin D helps make a special thing to affect our feelings. D. Because sunlight directly changes our body temperature. 17. What is the goal of special “sunrooms” in Sweden and Norway? A. To help people feel better. B. To help people feel cold. C. To help people feel sad. D. To help people feel hot. 18. What kind of day can make us angry according to the passage? A. Rainy and cloudy days. B. Windy and cloudy days. C. Windy and hot days. D. Rainy and hot days. 19. What does the underlined word “influence” mean? A. Affect. B. Experience. C. Contact. D. Become. 20. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Other People Can Affect Our Feelings B. The Weather Can Affect Our Feelings C. Vitamin D Can Affect Our Feelings D. Music Can Affect Our Feelings 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了天气会从不同方面影响人的情绪，包括阳光、雨天和炎热天气对情绪的不同作用。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When sunlight gets to our bodies, our bodies make vitamin D. Vitamin D helps our bodies make a special thing. It can make us happy.”可知，阳光使人快乐是因为其促使身体产生维生素D，维生素D进而帮助生成一种能让人快乐的特殊物质。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, the winters in Sweden and Norway are long and dark with little sunlight, so many people there often feel sad. To help the people in these countries feel happy, someone builds special ‘sunrooms’…”可知，瑞典和挪威的“日光室”是为了帮助人们改善低落的情绪，让人们感觉好一些。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Rain can make people angry…”和“…hot weather can make people angry…”可知，下雨天和炎热的天气都会让人们感到愤怒。故选D。 【19题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“As you can see, the weather can influence these things and they can affect our feelings.”可知，句子中influence和affect形成同义并列关系，结合语境可判断influence的意思是“影响”。故选A。 【20题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“The weather can also affect your feelings.”以及全文内容可知，文章核心围绕天气对人的情绪产生的影响展开，B选项“天气会影响我们的情绪”是最贴合的标题。故选B。 三、短文还原（共5空，每小题2分，计10分） Susan Cain was a shy girl. She always had a hard time talking with new people. But when she grew up, she became a reporter (记者).____21____ But Susan thought that her shyness made her a better reporter. “Being shy makes me more believable—people feel more comfortable around me,” she said. Some people are not shy when they are with their friends. ____22____ So why are some people shy? Scientists once did a study on two-month-old babies. They found that of every five babies, one was very active (活跃的). ____23____ And one of every five babies was always quiet. These babies might be shy when they grew up. Family also affects (影响) shyness. ____24____ Studies show that children who are shy usually have parents that have fewer friends and fewer family activities. People who are outgoing are sometimes more successful. Shy people may feel that they have a disadvantage (不利因素). But shyness can be an advantage. ____25____ They are good friends because they listen more than they talk. This can also make them successful. A. For example, children who are always criticised (批评) by their family can become shy. B. This kind of baby liked to make noise. C. Shy people are often very good at listening. D. Most people don’t like to make friends with shy people. E. This job is usually for a person who likes to talk in front of people. F. But when they are in a new environment, they become afraid. 【答案】21. E 22. F 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了关于害羞的一些事情。 【21题详解】 根据“She always had a hard time talking with new people. But when she grew up, she became a reporter.”可知，此处解释与记者的工作有关。选项E“这份工作通常适合喜欢在人前讲话的人。”符合语境，故选E。 【22题详解】 根据“Some people are not shy when they are with their friends.”可知，此处应介绍他们不和朋友待一起时的情况。选项F“但是当他们进入一个新的环境时，他们会变得害怕。”符合语境，故选F。 【23题详解】 根据“They found that of every five babies, one was very active.”和“And one of every five babies was always quiet.”可知，此处应介绍活跃的婴儿的情况。选项B“这种婴儿喜欢制造声音。”符合语境，故选B。 【24题详解】 根据“Family also affects shyness.”可知，此处应介绍家庭的影响。选项A“例如，总是被家人批评的孩子可能会变得害羞。”符合语境，故选A。 【25题详解】 根据“But shyness can be an advantage.”和“They are good friends because they listen more than they talk.”可知，此处应说明害羞的优点。选项C“害羞的人经常很善于倾听。”符合语境，故选C。 四、综合填空（每空2分，共20空，总计40分） A 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给的11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 busy enough activity easy if often health exercise one confident we Many people feel tired these days because they are busy working every day. They do not have ____26____ time to do exercise. So many people are in poor ____27____. They feel tired easily. They are becoming too fat or too thin. We need to relax and keep healthy through ____28____. There are many kinds of exercise. The warm-up activities help us move ____29____. Before ____30____ play ball games or swim, we should do the warm-up activities first. Running is also good exercise. ____31____ we can’t run fast, we can jog (慢跑). Again, before running or jogging, we must do some warm-up ____32____. What’s more, we shouldn’t run or jog in ____33____ streets. It is very dangerous because the traffic is heavy. The air there isn’t ____34____ clean. We should run in the gym or in the playground at least ____35____ or twice a week. Remember not to do exercise too often. 【答案】26. enough 27. health 28. exercise 29. easily 30. we 31. If 32. activities 33. busy 34. often 35. once 【解析】 【导语】文章指出很多人因忙于工作缺乏锻炼致健康不佳，介绍了锻炼方式及注意事项，强调应适度锻炼保持健康。 【26题详解】 句意：他们没有足够的时间做运动。此处指没有“足够的”时间锻炼，enough“足够的”符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：所以许多人健康状况不佳。此处指健康状况不佳，“in poor health”表示“健康状况差”，故填health。 【28题详解】 句意：我们需要通过锻炼来放松并保持健康。此处指通过“锻炼”来放松和保持健康，through是介词，后接名词，exercise“锻炼”符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：热身活动帮助我们更容易地活动。此处指“容易地”活动，修饰动词move要用副词，easy的副词为easily。 【30题详解】 句意：在我们玩球类运动或游泳之前，我们应当先做热身运动。此处指我们，作从句主语，用主格we。 【31题详解】 句意：如果我们不能跑快，我们可以慢跑。前后是假设关系，“如果我们跑不快，我们可以慢跑”，故填If。 【32题详解】 句意：再者，跑步或慢跑之前，我们必须做一些热身活动。此处指热身“活动”，activity是可数名词，some后接可数名词复数，故填activities。 【33题详解】 句意：而且，我们不应该在繁忙的街道上跑步。此处指“繁忙的”街道，busy“忙碌的”符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：那里的空气不经常是干净的。此处指空气不“经常”干净，修饰形容词clean要用副词，故填often。 【35题详解】 句意：我们每周至少在体育馆或是操场上跑步一到两次。这里表示频率，“一周至少一次或两次”，故填once。 B 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。 ride, grow, pick, ask, break, say, be, wave, realize, not listen, decide It seemed that Dad didn’t love me. When I did something wrong, he would scold (责备) me without ____36____ more. It made me really sad. When I ____37____ my leg on the playground, Mum held me in her warm arms. Dad just stood by and did nothing. I still remember how Dad taught me ____38____ a bicycle. I asked him not to let his hands go away, but he ____39____. I fell onto the ground. I got angry and ____40____ to get on the bike and ride on my own. Dad stood by again and did nothing. When I studied at a school which ____41____ far away from home, Mum wrote me lots of letters. Dad wrote me only one very short letter in a few words, “Without your playing on the lawn (草坪), my son, my lawn ____42____ very quickly.” Every time I called home, Dad was always the first ____43____ up the phone, but then he would ____44____, “Hold on! (别挂断) I will get your mother.” Now, I finally ____45____ that Dad just shows his love in different ways. 【答案】36. asking 37. broke 38. to ride 39. didn’t listen 40. decided 41. was 42. grows 43. to pick 44. say 45. realize 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者童年时误以为父亲不爱自己，直到长大后才明白，父亲的爱藏在不善言辞的行动里，以独特的方式默默守护着自己。 【36题详解】 句意：当我做错事时，他会责备我，不再多问什么。 此处需用动词作介词without的宾语，without是介词，基本用法为后接名词、代词或动名词形式。ask的基本用法为表示“询问、问”，此处用其动名词形式asking，构成“without asking more”，表示“不再多问什么”，因此用asking。 【37题详解】 句意：当我在操场上摔断了腿，妈妈用温暖的双臂抱着我。此处需用动词的过去式作谓语，句子描述过去发生的事件。break的基本用法为表示“打破、摔断”，过去式为broke，因此用broke。 【38题详解】 句意：我仍然记得爸爸是如何教我骑自行车的。此处需用动词构成固定搭配，teach sb. to do sth.是固定结构，表示“教某人做某事”。ride的基本用法为表示“骑（自行车、马等）”，此处用不定式形式to ride。 【39题详解】 句意：我求他不要把手拿开，但他没有听。此处需用动词的否定形式作谓语，句子描述过去发生的事件。not listen的基本用法为表示“不听”，此处需用一般过去时的否定形式didn’t listen，因此用didn’t listen。 【40题详解】 句意：我很生气，决定自己骑上自行车。此处需用动词的过去式与got并列作谓语，句子描述过去发生的事件。decide的基本用法为表示“决定”，过去式为decided。 【41题详解】 句意：当我在离家很远的学校读书时，妈妈给我写了很多信。此处需用动词的过去式构成定语从句的谓语，先行词school为单数，句子为过去时。be的基本用法为表示“是、在”，此处用was。 【42题详解】 句意：“没有你在草坪上玩耍，我的儿子，我的草坪长得很快。”此处需用动词的一般现在时作谓语，直接引语中用一般现在时。grow的基本用法为表示“生长、成长”，主语my lawn为单数，动词用单三人称形式grows。 【43题详解】 句意：每次我打电话回家，爸爸总是第一个接电话的人。此处需用动词不定式作后置定语，the first to do sth.是固定结构，表示“第一个做某事的人”。pick的基本用法为表示“接（电话）、捡起”，此处用不定式形式to pick。 【44题详解】 句意：但他会说：“别挂断！我去叫你妈妈。”此处需用动词原形作谓语，情态动词would后接动词原形。say的基本用法为表示“说（具体内容）”，因此用say。 【45题详解】 句意：现在，我终于意识到爸爸只是用不同的方式表达他的爱。此处需用动词的一般现在时作谓语，句子描述现在的状态。realize的基本用法为表示“意识到、明白”，主语I用原形，因此用realize。 五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题： The students of Class 1, Grade 7 are going hiking (徒步旅行) on their field trip. Hiking is good for people’s health. Many hikers like to hike in the countryside (乡村), forests and mountains (高山). Just walking for fun is the first kind of hiking. Many people like to hike in city parks or just on the sidewalks. A hike can take a few hours or weeks. People just need clothes and shoes that are good for the weather. At the beginning, hikers should start with walks that they can do in one day. As you get stronger, you can go an overnight hikes. Later you can go longer than that. You can make your hike last for several days or weeks. For safety(安全), hikers should hike with someone. It is a good idea to have one or two friends with you. Hikers should also carry a map. It’s useful. Backpacking is another kind of hiking. People carry food, clothes and other things on their backs in a pack. Backpackers can stay many days in the places where there is no food to buy. They carry what they need on their backs. Now, put on your hiking shoes and take a hike! 46. Is hiking good for people’s health? ____________________________________ 47. Where do many hikers like to hike? ____________________________________ 48. How many kinds of hiking are there in the passage? ____________________________________ 49. What should hikers do for safety? ____________________________________ 50. Do you want to go hiking? Why or why not? ____________________________________ 【答案】46. Yes./Yes, it is. 47. They like to hike in the countryside, forests and mountains. 48. Two. 49. They should hike with someone. 50. Yes, I do. Because it is good for my health. (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了徒步旅行的好处及注意事项，同时也介绍了背包旅行者的一些情况。 【46题详解】 根据“Hiking is good for people’s health.”可知，徒步旅行对人们的健康有好处，故填Yes./Yes, it is. 【47题详解】 根据“Many hikers like to hike in the countryside (乡村), forests and mountains (高山).”可知，许多徒步旅行者喜欢在农村、森林和山区徒步旅行。故填They like to hike in the countryside, forests and mountains. 【48题详解】 根据“Just walking for fun is the first kind of hiking.”以及“Backpacking is another kind of hiking.”可知，文中一共提到了两种徒步方式，故填Two. 【49题详解】 根据“For safety(安全), hikers should hike with someone.”可知，为了安全起见，徒步旅行者应该结伴而行，故填They should hike with someone. 【50题详解】 主观题，符合题意即可。故填Yes, I do. Because it is good for my health. (答案不唯一) 六、书面表达（共1题，计20分） 51. 快乐在我们的生活中很重要，它可以让我们更健康、更幸福，请以“The Secret of My Happiness”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你幸福的秘诀。 内容包括： 1. 总是保持乐观（stay positive），即使遇到坏的事情； 2. 热爱读书，读书可以获取知识还可以变得更优秀； 3. 帮助他人，快乐自己； 4. 广交朋友，友谊就像阳光。 要求： 1. 语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯； 2. 词数：80词左右。 The Secret of My Happiness ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： The Secret of My Happiness Happiness is very important in our life. It can make us healthier and happier. Let me tell you the secrets of my happiness. First, I always stay positive even when I meet bad things. Second, I love reading books. I can get lots of knowledge from books and become better and better. Third, I enjoy helping others. When I see their smiles, I feel warm. Finally, I like making more friends because friendship is like sunshine. These are the secrets of my happiness. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：幸福的意义，自身的幸福秘诀（心态、阅读、助人、交友），总结幸福秘诀 确定人称：第一人称(I/my/me) 注意事项：紧扣主题，围绕个人幸福秘诀展开，语句通顺、逻辑清晰，无语法错误 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起引入，点明幸福的重要意义，引出文章主题 主体段：分层罗列自己的四项幸福秘诀，分别展开具体说明 结尾段：总结全文，呼应标题，收束文章主旨 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：幸福的意义 核心作用：make us healthier and happier/keep healthy/cheer us up/improve our mood/enrich our life等 整体影响：stay positive/bring us joy/help us live better等 要点二：个人幸福秘诀 心态秘诀：stay positive/keep optimistic/face difficulties bravely/smile at life等 阅读秘诀：reading books/gain knowledge/broaden horizons/improve oneself等 助人秘诀：helping others/give a hand to others/bring happiness to others/get warm feelings等 交友秘诀：making more friends/share happiness and sorrow/keep friendship/enjoy company等 要点三：全文总结升华 总结表述：These are the secrets of my happiness./this is how I get happiness等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年下学期 七年级英语第一次学情检测 （满分150分 时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.请将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡指定题号里，将非选择题的答案用0.5毫米黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，答在试题卷上无效。 3.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 一、（共25小题：1-20小题，每小题1分：21-25小题，每小题2分；总计30分：每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间） （一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分） 1. A. Football. B. For 2 years. C. In 2023. 2. A. In the park B. Twice a week. C. With my dad. 3. A. Zhang Hua. B. 25 minutes C. Two goals. 4. A. No, I’m not. B. No, I don’t. C. No, I won’t. 5. A. You’re right. B. A swimmer. C. In the future. （二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。（3分） A. B. C. 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ （三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A，B，C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分） 9. What are they talking about? A. A movie. B. A match. C. A song. 10. Why does the girl like running? A. To win prizes. B. To stay healthy. C. To meet friends. 11. What does the boy practise every day? A. Swimming. B. Basketball. C. Tennis. 12. What are they going to do? A. To take photos. B. To run a race. C. To buy sports shoes. 13. What time will they meet in the playground? A. At 4:30 pm. B. At 5:00 pm. C. At 5:30 pm. （四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A,B,C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（4分） 14. How was Emily’s weekend? A. Very bad. B. Pretty good. C. Just so so. 15. What did Emily do at the weekend? A. Went fishing. B. Went hiking. C. Went rock climbing. 16. When did Emily start to learn it? A. Six months ago. B. Three months ago. C. Five. months ago. 17. What does Emily think of the sport now? A. Funny. B. Exciting. C. Boring. （五）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。（3分） 18. Tony A. joined the swimming club 19. Simon B. feels happy after exercising 20. Li Meng C. hopes to be a basketball player （六）听力填表。（共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）（10分） 录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）。 Information About Zhang Shun He is (21) ________years old. He had a (22) ________during the race, but he didn’t stop. ·He finally crossed the (23) ________ line. ·He writes his (24) ________ records in notebooks. His family knows running makes him (25) ________ so they support him. 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，总计40分） A Research shows that kindness makes people feel happier. But why and how does it happen? Here are a number of different ways. Being kind can make someone smile. If you see yourself smile in a situation (情境), people around you may be smiling, too. This is especially true for your close friends and family. A kind act (举动) makes someone who is sad feel better. It can also make ourselves feel good. Secondly, being kind starts or develops (发展) a social connection with others. Kind acts like buying someone a gift make friendships stronger. Research shows that spending money on others’ needs may help you get a stronger feeling of happiness than spending it on yourself. Then in another study, even children know how being kind makes them feel happy. If one person is kind, he or she can make others in the group kind. Imagine (设想) that you make cakes for your classmates and it makes others do it, too. Then you’re getting cakes a lot more days than giving them. The story doesn’t end here. Research also shows that if you’re in a good mood (心情), you can act much more kindly. This makes it a wonderful two-way (双向) relationship, doesn’t it? 1. How does the writer introduce the topic? A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions. C. By giving examples. D. By using a saying. 2. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)? A. A smile. B. The situation. C. The family. D. A kind act. 3. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 4. What can you learn from the passage? A. We should let others smile first in social situations. B. We should buy gifts for all the classmates. C. Eating cakes every month makes people happy. D. People can act much more kindly in a good mood. 5. In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage? A. Science. B. Sports. C. Weather. D. Culture. B Square dancing is an interesting way to exercise in China. Many people dance to music in parks, squares and other places. They often get together after dinner, and do the easy-to-learn dance moves. They think it can help them get some exercise and keep fit. The number of the people in a square dancing team is from a few to more than 100. Plenty of people like square dancing, especially the old. People of all ages wear colourful clothes and dance to music. It is more relaxing and enjoyable than playing sports. Many young people and people from foreign countries like it very much now. Beijing held the National Public Square Dancing Competition (比赛) in June, 2023. It is the first national square dancing competition. Many square dancing teams across the country were in the competition. For many square dancers, it was a good chance to show themselves in front of others. Many people were pleased with the competition. They said being in the competition made them more confident. Now square dancing has spread (传播) other countries. Many people like square dancing an a lot of countries, such as the US, Australia and Russia. It will be a new kind of sport all over the world. 6. What do many people think square dancing can help them do? A. Meet new people. B. Keep fit. C. Learn something new. D. Show themselves 7. What does the second paragraph mainly tell us? A. Many people like square dancing. B. The old are good at square dancing. C. Foreigners like square dancing better. D. Square dancing is better than playing sports. 8. How did many square dancers think being in the competition made them feel? A. More confident. B. Shyer. C. More excited. D. More bored. 9. What can we know from the passage? A. It’s difficult to learn square dancing well. B. Dancing is better than playing sports. C. Everyone is pleased with square dancing. D. More and more people will like square dancing. 10. In which part of a magazine can we find the passage? A. History. B. Language. C. Sports. D. Art. C Maria was born in a small village in Nepal. When she was a little girl, she wanted to go to school like boys. But in her village, most girls didn’t go to school. They had to stay at home to help their families with housework and farming. Maria’s mother wanted her daughter to have a better life. She believed that education was the key. So she talked to Maria’s father: “Let Maria go to school. She is smart and she wants to learn.” At first, Maria’s father didn’t agree. He thought girls should stay at home. But after her mother’s repeated requests, he finally agreed. Maria was very happy. She worked hard at school. She was one of the top students in her class. Every day, she walked a long way to school. Sometimes it rained or snowed, but she never gave up. When Maria was 16, she got a chance to study in a high school in the capital city. It was a big challenge for her. She had to live alone and learn to take care of herself. But she didn’t feel afraid. She studied even harder. After graduating from high school, Maria went to a university. She studied education because she wanted to help more girls in her village go to school. Now, Maria is a teacher. She goes back to her village every summer holiday to teach the girls there. She tells them: “Education can change your life. Never give up your dreams.” Thanks to Maria’s efforts, more and more girls in her village have the chance to go to school. Maria’s story inspires many people. She shows that with hard work and perseverance, everyone can achieve their dreams. 11. Why didn’t most girls in Maria’s village go to school? A. They were not smart enough. B. They didn’t like studying. C. They had to help with housework and farming. D. Their parents couldn’t afford the school fees. 12. Who helped Maria realize her dream of going to school? A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her teacher. D. Her classmates. 13. What did Maria study in university? A. Education. B. Science. C. Medicine. D. History. 14. What does Maria do now? A. She is a student. B. She is a farmer. C. She is a teacher. D. She is a doctor. 15. What can we learn from Maria’s story? A. Education is not important for girls. B. With hard work, we can achieve our dreams. C. Girls should stay at home. D. It’s easy to achieve dreams. D Many things can affect your feelings. The weather can also affect your feelings. People often say they feel good when it’s sunny and sad when it’s cloudy. In fact, sunlight makes us feel happy. When sunlight gets to our bodies, our bodies make vitamin D (维生素 D). Vitamin D helps our bodies make a special thing. It can make us happy. For example, the winters in Sweden and Norway are long and dark with little sunlight, so many people there often feel sad. To help the people in these countries feel happy, someone builds special “sunrooms” for people to get “sunlight” for an hour or two! The weather can affect our feelings in other ways as well. Rain can make people angry because being wet makes people unhappy. In the same way, hot weather can make people angry because people don’t feel comfortable (舒服的) when feeling hot. As you can see, the weather can influence these things and they can affect our feelings. Sadly, although the weather can change us, we cannot change the weather. 16. Why does sunlight make us feel happy? A. Because sunlight makes us feel warm. B. Because people can get “sunlight” in special “sunrooms”. C. Because vitamin D helps make a special thing to affect our feelings. D. Because sunlight directly changes our body temperature. 17. What is the goal of special “sunrooms” in Sweden and Norway? A. To help people feel better. B. To help people feel cold. C. To help people feel sad. D. To help people feel hot. 18. What kind of day can make us angry according to the passage? A. Rainy and cloudy days. B. Windy and cloudy days. C. Windy and hot days. D. Rainy and hot days. 19. What does the underlined word “influence” mean? A. Affect. B. Experience. C. Contact. D. Become. 20. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Other People Can Affect Our Feelings B. The Weather Can Affect Our Feelings C. Vitamin D Can Affect Our Feelings D. Music Can Affect Our Feelings 三、短文还原（共5空，每小题2分，计10分） Susan Cain was a shy girl. She always had a hard time talking with new people. But when she grew up, she became a reporter (记者).____21____ But Susan thought that her shyness made her a better reporter. “Being shy makes me more believable—people feel more comfortable around me,” she said. Some people are not shy when they are with their friends. ____22____ So why are some people shy? Scientists once did a study on two-month-old babies. They found that of every five babies, one was very active (活跃的). ____23____ And one of every five babies was always quiet. These babies might be shy when they grew up. Family also affects (影响) shyness. ____24____ Studies show that children who are shy usually have parents that have fewer friends and fewer family activities. People who are outgoing are sometimes more successful. Shy people may feel that they have a disadvantage (不利因素). But shyness can be an advantage. ____25____ They are good friends because they listen more than they talk. This can also make them successful. A. For example, children who are always criticised (批评) by their family can become shy. B. This kind of baby liked to make noise. C. Shy people are often very good at listening. D. Most people don’t like to make friends with shy people. E. This job is usually for a person who likes to talk in front of people. F. But when they are in a new environment, they become afraid. 四、综合填空（每空2分，共20空，总计40分） A 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给的11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 busy enough activity easy if often health exercise one confident we Many people feel tired these days because they are busy working every day. They do not have ____26____ time to do exercise. So many people are in poor ____27____. They feel tired easily. They are becoming too fat or too thin. We need to relax and keep healthy through ____28____. There are many kinds of exercise. The warm-up activities help us move ____29____. Before ____30____ play ball games or swim, we should do the warm-up activities first. Running is also good exercise. ____31____ we can’t run fast, we can jog (慢跑). Again, before running or jogging, we must do some warm-up ____32____. What’s more, we shouldn’t run or jog in ____33____ streets. It is very dangerous because the traffic is heavy. The air there isn’t ____34____ clean. We should run in the gym or in the playground at least ____35____ or twice a week. Remember not to do exercise too often. B 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。 ride, grow, pick, ask, break, say, be, wave, realize, not listen, decide It seemed that Dad didn’t love me. When I did something wrong, he would scold (责备) me without ____36____ more. It made me really sad. When I ____37____ my leg on the playground, Mum held me in her warm arms. Dad just stood by and did nothing. I still remember how Dad taught me ____38____ a bicycle. I asked him not to let his hands go away, but he ____39____. I fell onto the ground. I got angry and ____40____ to get on the bike and ride on my own. Dad stood by again and did nothing. When I studied at a school which ____41____ far away from home, Mum wrote me lots of letters. Dad wrote me only one very short letter in a few words, “Without your playing on the lawn (草坪), my son, my lawn ____42____ very quickly.” Every time I called home, Dad was always the first ____43____ up the phone, but then he would ____44____, “Hold on! (别挂断) I will get your mother.” Now, I finally ____45____ that Dad just shows his love in different ways. 五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题： The students of Class 1, Grade 7 are going hiking (徒步旅行) on their field trip. Hiking is good for people’s health. Many hikers like to hike in the countryside (乡村), forests and mountains (高山). Just walking for fun is the first kind of hiking. Many people like to hike in city parks or just on the sidewalks. A hike can take a few hours or weeks. People just need clothes and shoes that are good for the weather. At the beginning, hikers should start with walks that they can do in one day. As you get stronger, you can go an overnight hikes. Later you can go longer than that. You can make your hike last for several days or weeks. For safety(安全), hikers should hike with someone. It is a good idea to have one or two friends with you. Hikers should also carry a map. It’s useful. Backpacking is another kind of hiking. People carry food, clothes and other things on their backs in a pack. Backpackers can stay many days in the places where there is no food to buy. They carry what they need on their backs. Now, put on your hiking shoes and take a hike! 46. Is hiking good for people’s health? ____________________________________ 47. Where do many hikers like to hike? ____________________________________ 48. How many kinds of hiking are there in the passage? ____________________________________ 49. What should hikers do for safety? ____________________________________ 50. Do you want to go hiking? Why or why not? ____________________________________ 六、书面表达（共1题，计20分） 51. 快乐在我们的生活中很重要，它可以让我们更健康、更幸福，请以“The Secret of My Happiness”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你幸福的秘诀。 内容包括： 1. 总是保持乐观（stay positive），即使遇到坏的事情； 2. 热爱读书，读书可以获取知识还可以变得更优秀； 3. 帮助他人，快乐自己； 4. 广交朋友，友谊就像阳光。 要求： 1. 语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯； 2. 词数：80词左右。 The Secret of My Happiness ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $