湖南长沙市南雅中学2026届高三第二次模拟考试英语试卷 　

英语答案及解析 15 CACAB 6-10 BCABC 11-15 ABCCB 1620 CBABA 21-23CDC 24--27 BABD 28--31 ADAB 32--35 CABD 36--40 CFAGD 41-45 ACBDC 46-50AACBD 51-55 CBABD 56.were shipped 57.primarily 58.are 59.fascinating 60.made 61.or 62.that 63.them 64.to bear 65.as A这是一篇应用文。主要说明了费尔法克斯县公园局推出社区花园租赁项目，向 居民出租大小地块，实行公平分配政策。不同地块租期、费用、设施及无障碍条 件各异，租户需自行清理园艺垃圾。 2l.C根据第一段“Our policy of“next plot,next person”for our registration list ensures a healthy mix of backgrounds and a fair distribution of plots.(我们针对登记 名单实行“按顺序分配地块，先到先得、一人一地块”的政策，以此确保参与者背 景多元，同时公平分配每一块园地)”可知，这一政策的目的是保证公平性。 22.根据第二段“Gardeners who follow the rules are offered renewal rentals for subsequent years in all garden plot parks except Hogge Park where rentals are only for one year..(遵守规定的园丁在除霍格公园以外的所有园地公园中，都能获得后 续年度的续租优惠；而霍格公园则只提供一年的租赁服务)”可知，霍格公园提供 不可续租的服务。故选D。 23.根据表格Small Plot Model下Accessibility部分中“All plots accessible by wheelchair.(所有地块均可供轮椅通行)'可知，对残疾人更加友好是小地块的优 势。故选C。 B本文是记叙文。它讲述了Avila Pinedo和她的同学在Garey高中成立发明俱乐 部，最初计划为糖尿病患者设计剪脚趾甲工具，后因风险调整方向，最终开发监 测足部血氧水平的设备，并强调了发明对个人和社区的影响。 24.根据第一段“In spring2017,Avila Pinedo and her classmates from Garey High School founded the school's first invention club.Noticing their low-income community's high diabetes (rate and insufficient healthcare access,the team planned to invent a toenail-cutting tool for diabetic patients.(20l7年春天，来自加里 高中的Avila Pinedo和她的同学们成立了学校的第一个发明俱乐部。注意到他们 所在的低收入社区的糖尿病高发率和缺乏医疗保障，这个小组计划为糖尿病患者 发明一种剪脚趾甲的工具)可知，是社区的健康问题激发了俱乐部的发明。故选 B项。 25.根据第二段“Concerned about the new direction,.they approached the Lemelson-MIT Program for advice,where Leigh Estabrooks,a seasoned academic, encouraged them,"Invention advances;changes and adjustments are common-that's the process.."(出于对新方向的担忧，他们向勒梅尔森-麻省理工学院项目寻求建 议，经验丰富的学者Leigh Estabrookss鼓励他们说：“发明进步；变化和调整是 很常见的一这就是过程。)'可知，Leigh Estabrooks认为发明过程中变化和调 整是很常见的，所以会同意A项“重新设计是很自然的”。故选A项。 26.根据倒数第二段Lacking prior technical skills,Avila Pinedo determined to employ online resources to acquire how to build the electrical system and finally built the sensor..(由于缺乏先前的技术技能，Avila Pinedo决定利用在线资源来获取如何 构建电气系统，并最终构建了传感器)'可知，Avila Pinedo利用在线资源来获取 如何构建电气系统，并最终构建了传感器，也就是通过自主学习获得成功。故选 B项。 27.根据最后一段“Invention is transformational,”witnessing its empowering influence on InvenTeamers and others who realize that applying imagination and concepts can unlock fresh prospects,therefore motivating them to further explore education with the belief that invention is accessible to all.(“发明是变革性的”，见证 了它对发明家和其他意识到运用想象力和概念可以开启新前景的人的赋权影响， 因此激励他们进一步探索教育，并相信所有人都可以获得发明)可知，本段目的 是强调发明的本质和影响。故选D项。 28.A原文定位在第2段Cities like D.C.are now hoping that by turning empty offices into homes,.one crisis can help solve the other.像华盛顿特区这样的城市，现 在寄希望于将空置办公室改造成住宅，用一个危机解决另一个危机。A.Repurpose empty offices(重新利用空置办公室)。“turn empty offices into homes'”就是 “repurpose(重新规划用途)”，正确。B.Knock down unused buildings(拆除闲置建 筑)：原文明确overall structure of the buildings will remain the same'”(建筑整体结 构保持不变)，错误。C.Build new houses in suburbs(在郊区建新房)：原文强调 “central,,transit-accessible areas'”(市中心、交通便利区域)，与郊区相反，错误。D. Encourage working from home(鼓励居家办公)：居家办公是办公室空置的原因， 不是解决方案，错误。 29.D原文定位在第3段Plans include luxuries such as a pool and a dog park,with the rent around $4,000 per month.Yet 60 units will be set aside as affordable housing(经济适用房)."We would love to do more,"says Matt Pestronk,the president of a development company,"but unfortunately,almost all capital seeks a return.This was as much as we could afford to do."改造计划包含泳池、狗狗公园等豪华设施， 月租约4000美元。但仍有60套单元被预留为经济适用房。开发公司总裁Matt 表示：“我们想做更多，但几乎所有资本都追求回报，这已经是我们能承担的极 限了。”A.It requires structural changes(需要结构改造)：原文明确“overall structure of the buildings will remain the same”(结构保持不变)，错误。B.It targets low-income families(面向低收入家庭)：仅60套为经济适用房，大部分是高端租 赁，并非面向低收入，错误。C.It is funded by the government(由政府出资)：全文 未提及政府出资，仅提到资本追求回报，错误。D.It balances profit and social needs (平衡利润与社会需求)：高端设施保证利润，经济适用房满足社会需求，完美对应， 正确。 30.A4 "The scale of the shortage far outpaces what conversions can provide."says Tracy Loh,a fellow at the Brookings Institution who studies adaptive reuse of old buildings.But she argues that these projects still matter,"It does kill two birds with one stone,in terms of providing some housing supply."And it tends to create housing in central,transit--accessible areas that are in high demand.布鲁金斯学 会的Iracy Loh研究I旧建筑适应性再利用，她表示：“住房短缺的规模远远超过 了改造能提供的数量。但她认为这些项目仍然有意义，‘在提供住房供应方面， 它确实一举两得’，而且它往往能在交通便利、需求旺盛的市中心创造住房。”A Realistic(现实的；实事求是的)：Tracy既指出了改造的局限性（无法解决全部短 缺)，又肯定了其价值，是客观、现实的评价，正确。B.Influential(有很大影响力 的)：她明确指出规模不足，未强调很大影响力，错误。C.Demanding(要求高的)： 全文未提及改造的难度，无中生有。D.Short-sighted(短视的)：她肯定了项目的意 义，并非否定，错误。 31.B原文核心主旨：全文围绕“美国城市将空置办公室改造为住宅”这一现象展 开，介绍了项目案例、专家观点和背后的逻辑。A.Cities Are Caught in Crisis(城 市陷入危机)：仅对应背景，非核心，错误。B.Housing Demand Is Crying for More(住 房需求迫切)：仅为改造的原因，非核心，错误。C.Offices Are Becoming Homes(办 公室变住宅)：精准概括全文核心事件，正确。D.Manufacturing Is Making A Comeback(制造业东山再起)：非主旨，错误。 32.词义猜测题。根据第一段前两句You leave an hour of online surfing with the sense that the world is falling apart.In the real world,however,a neighbor you disagree with politically helps you start your car..”可知，前句写上网后觉得世界一 团糟，后句写现实中即使政见不同的邻居也会帮助你，这两种感受形成鲜明反差。 因此，“The dissonance is no accident..”中的dissonance应表示“差异；不一致； 反差”。故选C。 33.细节理解题。根据第二段“creating the‘majority illusion'that makes this minority seem like the norm,drowning out the silent majority”可知，“majority illusion”指的是少数高活跃、有害言论发布者因为发声过多，看起来好像代表了 大多数，从而让人产生错误印象。也就是说，它是“一种错误的印象”。故选A。 34.段落大意题。第三段提到Our brains are wired to notice threats..negative content sticks in our minds.Additionally,social media algorithms prioritize content that causes strong reactions..Bot networks add to the noise.”可知，本段主要解释为什 么网络中的少数负面声音会显得像多数，即这种错觉形成的原因。故选B。 35.细节理解题。根据最后一段s“The key lies in recognizing online engagement doesn't equal approval:skip 'most engaging'feeds and ground our views in actual world connections..”可知，作者建议人们不要只看网络上最吸引眼球的内容，而 应把认知建立在现实世界的人际联系之上，也就是重视现实生活中的互动。故选 D。 七选五【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章针对青少年与AI聊天机器人交流的现 象，指出该技术并非为年轻人设计，缺乏适当指导可能引发问题，进而给出了“重 视自身声音、咨询真人建议、避免空洞表扬、警惕虚假信息”四大核心建议。 36.根据上文“However,this technology isn't designed for youngsters,and problems can arise if no proper guidance is provided..(然而，这项技术并非为青少年设计的， 如果缺乏适当的指导，就可能会出现各种问题)”及下文各段首句Value your own voice.(重视自己的声音)”、“Avoid empty praise.(避免空洞的表扬)”等可知，上文 提出缺乏指导会有问题”的痛点，下文紧接着给出具体建议，设空处需起到“引 出建议的过渡作用。C选项“以下是与AI聊天机器人交流的关键建议”中的ky tips”直接呼应下文的四条具体指导，“talking to AI chatbots”衔接上文话题，完美 承接“缺乏指导→提供指导”的逻辑，形成语义闭环。故选C项。 37.根据上文Value your own voice.(重视自己的声音)”及下文You should feel proud to make your unique voice heard.A chatbot may act like a person but it doesn't have feelings or lived experience.(你应该为自己能够发出自己独特的声音而感到 自豪。虽然聊天机器人可能表现得像人一样，但它没有情感和生活经历)”可知， 上文提出“重视自身声音”的观点，下文强调“独特性”和“人类的情感与经历”，设 空处需补充“自身声音有价值”的具体依据。F选项中的those指代前文的“feelings or lived experience'”,解释了“为何要重视自身声音”一因为这些是你独有的、有价 值的东西，与unique voice”形成逻辑呼应。故选F项。 38.根据下文“Robots can't understand you and your problems the way a real friend or doctor can.When you need help,feel confident to seek out real people.(机器人无 法像真正的朋友或医生那样理解你以及你的问题。当你需要帮助时，要勇于去寻 求真正的人来帮忙)”可知，该段核心是“建议找真人求助”，设空处需作为段落主 题句，概括核心观点。A选项向真人咨询建议”直接点明段落主旨，“Consult real people”与下文“seek out real people”、“get real answers from people'”形成关键词对 应，明确该段的核心建议方向，符合主题句的功能。故选A项。 39.根据上文“But chatbots love to shower praise.They'll agree with almost anything you say.(但聊天机器人特别喜欢给予赞美。它们几乎会认同你所说的任何内容)” 及下文“However,.if you rely on chatbots for help in social situations,you may fail to learn it when you've made a mistake..(然而，如果在社交场合你依赖聊天机器人来 寻求帮助，那么一旦你犯了错误，你就无法从中吸取教训了)”可知，上文描述聊 天机器人“爱表扬”的特点，下文通过however'”转折指出其弊端，设空处需先说 明该特点的正面作用，形成“优点→转折→弊端的逻辑。G选项“如果你需要提 升自信，这种倾向会很有帮助'中的This tendency'指代上文“shower praise,agree with almost anything'”,“helpful'”体现其正面价值，与下文however'后的弊端形成 对比，使逻辑更完整。故选G项。 40.根据上文“Honest people say“Idon't know''when they are unsure,but AI rarely does so.(诚实的人在不确定时会说“我不知道”，但人工智能却很少会这样做)”及 下文These false responses can cause trouble..(这些虚假的回应可能会带来麻烦) 可知，上文指出A很少说不知道”的特点，下文提到“虚假回应”，设空处需补充 A不确定时的具体做法，即“虚假回应”的具体表现。D选项“聊天机器人倾向 于自信地回答每个问题”承接上文，说明A即使不确定也会“自信回答”，这正是 下文false responses'”的来源，形成“AI的做法→虚假回应→引发麻烦的逻辑链。 故选D项。C.解析：考查固定短语。be occupied in the garden意为“在花园里们 忙碌（劳作）”。A(迷失)、B(被困)、D（受困)均不符合“主动在花园”的 语境。 完型填空： 41.A pay off意为“取得成功；得到回报”。这里指多年的艰苦训练终于要“得 到回报”（获得奖学金）。B.go out(熄灭；外出)，C.run out(用完)，D.come true(实现，常与dream搭配)虽然意思接近，但pay off更强调努力付出后的“成 果兑现”，与前文“trained tirelessly(不知疲倦地训练)”形成最佳呼应。 42.C医生的话是“毁灭性的、令人崩溃的”打击。A.gentle(温柔的)与坏消息 矛盾，B.magic(神奇的)，D.slight(轻微的)均不能形容“至少一年不能进行 竞技体育”这个消息对一位准运动员的打击力度。 线索词：前文“My world collapsed.(我的世界崩塌了。)”提示打击的严重性。 43.B be conditional upon是固定搭配，意为“以…为条件，取决于…”。奖学金 是以他能打球“为条件的”。A.independent of(独立于…)，C.focused on(专 注于)，D.keen on(热衷)。 44.D梦想破灭，他感到自己“难过，沮丧”。A.hopeful(有希望的)与抑郁状 态相反，B.guilty（内疚的，通常因做错事)，C.ashamed(羞愧的，通常因自 己的行为)都不如upset能准确表达因失去核心能力（打球）而产生的自我价值 感丧失的挫败感。 45.C dwell on是固定短语，意为“老是想着，纠缠于（不愉快的事）”。他几周 都待在房间里，“反复想着”他失去的东西和世界的不公。A.work on(致力于)， B.rely on(依赖)，D.decide on(决定)均不符合“沉浸在负面思绪中”的语境。 46A父亲的话用了比喻。“关上一扇门”意味着你需要“建造、开辟”一条全 新的道路。B.follow(跟随)，C.cross(穿过)，D.find(找到)中，build最 能体现“从无到有、主动创造”的含义，与“a new path altogether(一条全新的 路) 47.A一个想法开始“形成、产生”。An idea forms/comes to mind是常见表达。B. disappear(消失)，C.return(返回)，D.fail(失败)均不符合“新想法萌芽” 的积极语境。 48.C.A.directing指导、指挥“directing game videos”搭配不自然，也不符合“看 录像、拆解比赛”的常规表达。B.obtaining获取、得到语义偏“拿到视频”， 但语境强调的是对视频的处理和利用，不是“弄到手”。C.analyzing“analyzing game videos'”是教练和分析师的典型工作，和“sharing strategies(分享战术)” 逻辑连贯：先分析，再讲解。D.seeking“seeking game videos'”意思是“去找比 赛录像”，同样只停留在“找”的阶段，没体现出“用视频帮助球队”的核心动 作。 49.B离球场这么近却不能“参与、参加”比赛，这让他痛苦。A.practice(练习) 他因伤也不能做，但participate(参与活动本身)涵盖面更广，更能表达被排除 在外的失落感。C.watch(观看)是他能做的，D.rest(休息)不符合语境。 技巧：考查动词，需表达“成为活动一部分”的核心意思。 50.D have a gift for(doing)sth.是固定搭配，意为“有做某事的天赋”。他发现自 己在分析比赛模式和教学方面有“天赋”。A.reason(理由)，B.plan(计划) 均不能与“for seeing patterns and for teaching”合理搭配表达“天赋”之意。C.tool (工具) 5l.C年轻球员的进步给了他一种“目标感、使命感”。A.direction（方向)比较 抽象，B.relief(宽慰)是负面情绪的解除，D.humor（幽默)不相关。purpose 能最深刻地体现他从单纯为自己打球，转变为通过帮助他人实现价值而获得的深 层满足感，这是逆境后重建自我的关键。 52.B他最终“改变、调整了”他的大学计划。A.adopt(采取)，C.confirming(确 认)，D.making plans(制定计划)与“ended up（最终)”和“Instead(取而代 之)”的转折逻辑不符。 53.A与最后一句的“destination”形成首尾呼应。这条绕行的路将他带到了一 个他现在更热爱的“目的地”。B.challenge(挑战)，C.method(方法)，D.memory (记忆)都不能概括教练/体育科学这个新的职业人生目标。 54.B这次受伤并没有“终结”他的梦想。A.achieve(实现)，C.forget(忘记)， D.recognize(认识到)均不符合。这句话是文章核心观点的陈述：梦想被“转化” 了，而不是“结束”了。 55.D embrace意为“拥抱”。韧性有时也意味着有勇气去“拥抱”一个新梦想。 A.protect(保护)I旧梦想，B.share(分享)梦想，C.忽视。Embrace a new dream 是最直接、最有力的表达，紧扣“梦想转化”的主题，并与开头的“My dream was..” 呼应，体现了从旧梦到新梦的积极延续。 语法填空【导语】主要说明了四川成都博物馆举办广东外销扇展览，这些扇子曾 远销欧美，样式材质丰富，融汇中西文化元素，承载人文故事，成为东西方文化 交流的重要桥梁。 56.句意：四川省会成都博物馆正在举办广东外销扇展览，展出的精美折扇曾于 十八、十九世纪从广东远销至欧美各地的客商手中。定语从句中的主语hat指代 fans与谓语构成被动关系，根据in the l8 th and 19 th centuries可知为一般过去时 的被动语态，谓语用复数。 57.句意：四川省会成都博物馆正在举办广东外销扇展览，展出的精美折扇曾于 十八、十九世纪从广东远销至欧美各地的客商手中。修饰介词短语，表“主要地” 用副词primarily。 58.句意：在历史上中国向世界出口的众多产品中，扇子曾经是，现在依然是独 具特色的艺术与工艺的代表，它以一种极具魅力的方式将东西方文化融合在一 起。此处说明目前的情况用一般现在时，主语为fans,谓语用复数。 59.句意：在历史上中国向世界出口的众多产品中，扇子曾经是，现在依然是独 具特色的艺术与工艺的代表，它以一种极具魅力的方式将东西方文化融合在一 起。修饰名词manner用形容词fascinating,作定语。 60.句意：有折叠式、圆形和长方形的扇子，它们由纸、布和檀木制成，有时还 会镶嵌贝壳或配上木雕装饰。此处make与fans构成被动关系，故用过去分词作 定语。 61.句意：有折叠式、圆形和长方形的扇子，它们由纸、布和檀木制成，有时还 会镶嵌贝壳或配上木雕装饰。此处表选择用连词o。 62.句意：另有一些扇子是定制款，绘有极具西方特色的纹样，反过来也让国人 得以领略遥远异域的别样文化。定语从句修饰先行词patterns,在从句作主语， 指物，且由the very修饰只能用that。 63.句意：无论是那些技艺精湛的工匠，还是跨越数代、跨越各大洲的远方客户， 这些扇子都承载着他们最深沉的情感和个人故事。作动词的宾语用宾格hem。 64.句意：无论是那些技艺精湛的工匠，还是跨越数代、跨越各大洲的远方客户， 这些扇子都承载着他们最深沉的情感和个人故事。短语serve to do表示“用来/ 足以做某事”。 65.句意：值得一提的是，此次展览不仅展示了精美的工艺品，还起到了连接东 西方文化的作用。短语function as表示“起…作用”。 应用文： Dear Peter, I'm more than delighted to accept your invitation to make a 3-minute video for your school's Chinese Culture Week.I've chosen the Spring Festival which boasts profound cultural significance. The video will kick off with the origin of the Spring Festival.What follows will be the heartwarming scenes of family reunion,including making dumplings,enjoying a hearty feast,setting off fireworks,giving red envelopes and pasting couplets. Additionally,I'll briefly explain the cultural meanings behind these traditions,which can help deepen your schoolmates'insight into this time-honored festival What do you think of the video content I've planned?If you have any suggestions or further requirements,feel free to let me know.Looking forward to your reply. Yours, LiHua 评分标准： 一、内容(9分)：覆盖所有内容要点 第一段：接受邀请、选定一个中国传统节日(3分) 第二段：说明要制作的视频的具体内容(3分) 第三段：询问对方看法、期待回复(3分) 二、语言(4分)：语言表达准确、多样并且恰当 三、语篇(2分)：有效地使用了衔接手段，使全文结构紧凑 读后续写 1.情节线 Grace和Ellen是亦敌亦友的舞蹈爱好者，一同备战校园舞蹈大赛→两人性格、 穿搭、鞋码高度相似，都全力备赛→两人刻苦训练，都对比赛胜利充满渴望→老 师和同学分别认可两人的实力→比赛当天，Ellen先上场，却误拿妹妹的小号舞 鞋→陷入极度慌乱、无计可施→Grace偶然听到她的困境，内心陷入挣扎→（续 写)Grace在竞争与友情间挣扎，最终选择成全朋友，（续写）Ellen顺利完成比 赛，二人收获更加真挚的友谊 2.本文主题 温情成长类：真正的友谊超越竞争，善意与无私的成全是成长最珍贵的底色，良 性竞争与真挚友情可以共存。 3.段落续写框架 第一段：Grace knew her shoes would fit Ellen perfectly,but she hesitated, →①Grace内心挣扎：借鞋会使自己丧失比赛优势，不借好友会遗憾落败→②她 摒弃私心，选择珍视友情。主动上前将舞鞋递给慌乱的Ellen。 第二段：Tears of gratitude welled up in Ellen's eyes.. →①Ellen在舞台上完美完成舞蹈表演②赛后Elen真诚致谢，坦言懂得了友情 的意义。两人冰释竞争隔阂，收获最纯粹的友谊。 4.范文 Grace knew her shoes would fit Ellen perfectly,but she hesitated.As her biggest competitor,Ellen's mistake meant a greater chance for her to win the championship. However,looking at Ellen's helpless and trembling figure,Grace's heart softened instantly.She couldn't bear to see her friend's hard work end in vain.Without a second thought,she walked forward,handed her brand-new dance shoes to Ellen and smiled warmly,"Just focus on your performance.They'll fit you perfectly.". Tears of gratitude welled up in Ellen's eyes.Relieved and encouraged,Ellen calmed down immediately.She slipped into Grace's shoes and stepped onto the stage confidently.She danced gracefully and flawlessly,winning loud cheers from the audience.Finally,both of them got excellent scores.Ellen expressed her sincere thanks to Grace.From then on,they were no longer just competitors.Their selfless kindness built an unbreakable bond between them. 听力材料 Text1文件“失而复得” W:I can't find my history essay.I remember I saved it on the computer desktop. M:It couldn't disappear suddenly.Did you drag it into another folder by accident? W:Let me see…Oh!It's in the“Science”folder! Text2天气 M:It's warm today.It's much better than last week's cold and rainy weather. W:The sky is clear,and there's a light wind.It's a perfect day to hang out in the park Let's soak up some sun later. Text3小镇之旅 W:Have you ever been to this small town?I come here once or twice a year to enjoy the atmosphere. M:Really?I visit it every quarter to get rid of stress. Text4倒计时应用软件 W:Have you used any countdown apps?They're useful. M:Yes.I use one for my sister's birthday and the pop concert.It sends reminders,so I never miss plans! W:Good.I use one to track the school trip and my piano competition. Text5本地歌手 W:Have you heard of Marcus Reed?He's a local musician who plays at Green Cafe every Friday. M:Yeah.His covers are amazing,especially his version of "Fix You".I heard he's working on original music now. Text6考试后的安排 W:I'm so happy we've finished the midterm exams. M:Same here.6I'm looking forward to relaxing at the mountain park this weekend. I've planned a short hike in the woods.And I'm going to take a bike ride along the river. W:Sounds fun!DI'm going to Michigan.I'll take my camera to record the beauty of fall before it passes.The leaves have already turned all shades of red and orange. The scenery will be awesome. M:That must be breathtaking. Text7不吃早饭的危害 M:You look totally out of it.Did you skip breakfast? W:Yeah,I was running late. M:8Skipping breakfast messes with your concentration.I used to do it and bombed a math test because my brain felt foggy. W:Really?Skipping breakfast just makes me super hungry by 10:00 a.m. M:Exactly!Your blood sugar crashes.It's better to grab a quick snack,like an apple or yogurt.9Here,I have a chocolate bar and a bottle of milk. W:9Oh,thanks!Next time I won't start the day on an empty stomach. Text8国际左撇子日 M:1012 Today is August 11th.Do you know the day after tomorrow is Left Handers Day? W:No.What's the day about? M:It's a day to recognize people who have mastered using their left hand and raise public awareness of the challenges they face.For example,most tools,like scissors or computer mice,are designed for right-handed people. W:You're right.11My friend James is left-handed,and he always struggles with things like a can opener and a spiral notebook M:True,it's a right-handed world.Still,left-handed people can manage to achieve amazing things.Think of Barack Obama and Leonardo da Vinci. W:Yeah,12I think Left Handers Day is a great idea. M:12 It reminds people to look for solutions-like being more mindful when designing products. Text9治疗犬缓解儿科病人焦虑 W:13Dr.Kline,thank you for joining us.13Your recent study on therapy dogs has gained much attention.Can you explain what inspired this research? M:My pleasure.13It's well-known that therapy dogs can reduce stress for adult patients in emergency rooms.I wondered if the dogs could also relieve anxiety for kids. W:①④So how did you conduct the study? M:14We worked with 80 emergency-room patients,aged 5 to 17,at Riley Children' s Hospital.All received care from a stress-management specialist.For half of the group,we added a single,10-minute visit from a therapy dog and its trainer. W:15Were the results positive? M:15 Very.The data showed that just those 10 minutes of interaction reduced the kids'anxiety levels by nearly half.The effects were quite noticeable,and the comfort lasted for up to 2 hours. W:That's good to hear.16What's your next plan? M:⑥We're now working towards a program to provide“dog on demand”for hospitalized patients.We hope to pair trained dogs with people who need comfort.And I expect the program will grow significantly across the country. Text10网店创业经历 W:Two years ago,I started a small online business selling custom-designed T-shirts. It began as a hobby-I loved drawing.But turning a passion into a real business was challenging. At first,I faced many difficulties.I didn't know how to manage costs or attract customers.1 My first T-shirts were poorly printed,and I lost money.I felt discouraged,but instead of giving up,I decided to continue.I took classes in digital printing and read articles about social media marketing. 18One important lesson I learned was understanding the target audience.Initially, I designed whatever I liked.Later,I noticed that designs related to school life and pop culture sold better.So,I started creating themes around study motivation and famous music bands.Sales slowly improved. 19Another key step was building trust.I began posting behind-the-scenes videos online showing how the T-shirts were made.I also offered a replacement guarantee if the print faded.19Customers appreciated the honesty,and many became repeat buyers. 20My small shop used to struggle to break even,but now it makes a little profit every month.More than the money,I've gained confidence and real-world skills in planning,marketing and communication.Running a business is not just about making products;it's also about solving problems,learning continuously,and connecting with people. 熟词新义 原文 常用语义 语篇新义 His covers are amazing,especially his version of 覆盖，遮盖 n.翻唱版本 “Fix You'”.(Text5) The leaves have already turned all shades of red n.阴凉处 n.浓淡深浅 and orange.(Text 6) I used to do it and bombed a math test because n.炸弹 y(考试)惨败 my brain felt foggy.(Text 7) 原文 译文 Let's soak up some sun later.(Text 2) 待会儿咱们去晒晒太阳吧。 You look totally out of it.(Text 7) 你看上去不在状态。 My small shop used to struggle to break even,but now it 我的小店以前很难做到收支平衡， makes a little profit every month.(Text 10) 但现在每个月能赚点小钱。长沙市南雅中学2026届高三第二次模拟考试试卷 英语 命题人：高三英语备课组 审题人：王琴 本试卷共分为听力，阅读，语言运用和写作部分，共10页。时量120分钟，满 分150分。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分) 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.Why can't the woman find her essay at first? A.She named it wrongly. B.She forgot to save it.C.She misplaced it. 2.What is the weather like today? A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Cloudy. 3.How often does the man come to the town? A.Once a year. B.Twice a year. C.Four times a year. 4.What event does the man set on his countdown app? A.The pop concert.B.The school trip. C.The piano competition. 5.What are the speakers mainly discussing? A.A cafe. B.Asinger C.Alive performance 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白 读两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6.What does the man plan to do this weekend? A.Get his bike repaired.B.Do outdoor activities.C.Review for the exams. 7.Why will the woman go to Michigan? A.For her school project.B.For her cycling race.C.For the fall scenery. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8.What may skipping breakfast cause according to the man? A.Poor concentration. B.Sudden weight loss C.Higher stress levels 9.What does the man share with the woman? A.An apple and yogurt. B.A chocolate bar and milk. C.A chocolate bar and an apple 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10.When is Left Handers Day? A.On August 11th. B.On August 12th. C.On August 13th. 11.Which of the following does James have trouble using? A.A can opener. B.A computer mouse. C.Scissors 12.What does the man say Left Handers Day reminds people to do? A.Learn from famous left-handers. B.Design products more thoughtfully. C.Hold workshops for left-handers. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13.Who is Dr.Kline's study aimed at? A.Adult patients in emergency rooms B.Hospital staff working with dogs. C.Children receiving emergency care. 14.How many patients took part in Dr.Kline's study? A.17. B.40. C.80. 15.How does Dr.Kline feel about the study results? A.A bit disappointed. B.Quite pleased C.Very doubtful. 16.What is Dr.Kline's next step? A.Expanding his group worldwide. B.Conducting studies on aged patients. C.Creating a“dog on demand'”program 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17.What problem did the speaker face with the first T-shirts? A.The designs were unpopular. B.The printing quality was poor. C.The delivery was delayed. 18.How did the speaker attract the target audience? A.By using specific themes. B.By giving away free T-shirts. C.By lowering prices significantly. 19.Why did the speaker start posting behind-the-scenes videos? A.To attract investors.B.To gain customer trust.C.To show artistic skills. 20.What does the speaker talk about at last? A.Her personal growth. B.The exact profit figures C.The changing fashion market. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Community Garden Plot Rental Program The mission of the Fairfax County Park Authority Community Garden Plot Rental Program is to give Fairfax County residents the opportunity to grow flowers and vegetables.Our policy of "next plot,next person"for our registration list ensures a healthy mix of backgrounds and a fair distribution of plots.The gardeners represent the full range of diversity that is present in the County,including all socioeconomic status. The Fairfax County Park Authority rents more than 700 garden plots in ten county parks to Fairfax County residents on an annual basis.Gardeners who follow the rules are offered renewal rentals for subsequent years in all garden plot parks except Hogge Park where rentals are only for one year.After the rental period ends, gardeners may register again and will be placed at the end of the registration list. Garden Plot Details: Large Plots are about 20 by 30 feet.Fences,gates,and locks are provided and maintained by the renter.Fences and raised beds are provided and maintained by the FCPA.Plots are accessible during daylight hours,365 days per year,unless park closures are required. Comparison of Large and Small Rental Plots Large Plot Feature Small Plot Model (60 sq.ft) Model(~600 sq.ft) Non-renewable single season (February Rental Renewable annually November).Priority given to the gardeners who live terms closest to the plot they apply for. Supplied 6 each Tools gardener for personal Community shed and tools available use 150 per year. Fees 85 per year. 140 at Eakin Park. Wheelchair access at Accessibility All plots accessible by wheelchair. Laurel Hill only. Note:All gardeners must remove garden waste from the site. 21.What is the purpose of the "next plot,next person"policy? A.To boost popularity B.To increase chances. C.To ensure fairness. D.To improve productivity. 22.What is special about Hogge Park? A.It requires no repeated registration. B.It supplies plots in all sizes. C.It offers priority to residents nearby. D.It provides non-renewable rentals. 23.Which of the following is an advantage of the small plot model? A.It is accessible 24 hours a day. B.It has longer rental terms C.It is more friendly to the disabled. D.It provides tools gardeners need. B In spring 2017,Avila Pinedo and her classmates from Garey High School founded the school's first invention club.Noticing their low-income community's high diabetes (rate and insufficient healthcare access,the team planned to invent a toenail-cutting tool for diabetic patients.Surprisingly,after submitting the idea to Lemelson-Massachusetts Institute of Technology (Lemelson-MIT),the Garey High group was awarded one of the 15 InvenTeams for 2017-2018. Yet subsequently,the teens questioned their proposed invention due to sharp-tool risks.Concerned about the new direction,they approached the Lemelson-MIT Program for advice,where Leigh Estabrooks,a seasoned academic,encouraged them, "Invention advances,changes and adjustments are common -that's the process." Despite the change in plans,Estabrooks praised the community-centered approach With renewed determination,the team resolved to develop a tool to monitor blood oxygen levels in diabetics feet.This shift was essential and demanded considerable effort.Avila Pinedo recalled the team invested every spare moment in research. Each team member performed specific functions in the process.Avila Pinedo led 一the development of the sensor(传感器)that measured blood oxygen levels.. Lacking prior technical skills,Avila Pinedo determined to employ online resources to acquire how to build the electrical system and finally built the sensor."Invention offers a chance to explore the boundaries of your creativity and capabilities and unlock the power of the invention mindset.It doesn't mean you must know how to build a sensor,but you do need to take responsibility for your own education,"Pinedo said.Ultimately,under the team's cooperation,their invention,named Heart and Sole, became a reality. The experience lit Avila Pinedo's passion,inspiring her to serve as an advisor to primary pupils recently.Guiding them through hands-on engineering and programming for a STEM initiative,she said."Invention is transformational," witnessing its empowering influence on InvenTeamers and others who realize that applying imagination and concepts can unlock fresh prospects,therefore motivating them to further explore education with the belief that invention is accessible to all. 24.What motivated the club's invention? A.Expectation from Garey High School. B.Community health issues. C.Regional income inequality. D.Requirements from InvenTeams. 25.Which of the following would Estabrooks agree concerning invention? A.Redesigns are natural. B.Original plans are the key. C.Instructions determine success. D.Academic support counts. 26.What contributed to Avila Pinedo's success in developing the sensor? A.Constant trials. B.Self-directed learning. C.Financial backing D.Risk-taking mindset. 27.What's the purpose of the last paragraph? A.To introduce Avila Pinedo's future plan. B.To show the prospect of Heart and Sole. C.To acknowledge the InvenTeam's devotion. D.To stress the nature and impact of invention. C The room looks like your typical office:white walls,low ceilings,gray carpet worn thin from years of foot traffic.But for this vacant office outside Dupont Circle in Washington,D.C.,real estate developers see potential. Cities across the U.S.are struggling with two problems:too much empty office space and not enough housing.Nationally,office vacancy rates reached roughly 20% 4 in 2024,after years of employees working from home.At the same time,the national housing shortage is in the millions.Cities like D.C.are now hoping that by turning empty offices into homes,one crisis can help solve the other. A project in D.C.which broke ground last month,is the largest such conversion in the city.The overall structure of the buildings will remain the same,but with major additions:a lighter-colored exterior will replace the gray concrete from the 1960s,and old inefficient windows will be replaced by larger ones that let in more light per unit. Plans include luxuries such as a pool and a dog park,with the rent around $4,000 per month.Yet60 nits will be set aside as affordable housing(经济适用房)."We would love to do more,"says Matt Pestronk,the president of a development company,"but unfortunately,almost all capital seeks a return.This was as much as we could afford to do." "The scale of the shortage far outpaces what conversions can provide."says Tracy Loh,a fellow at the Brookings Institution who studies adaptive reuse of old buildings. But she argues that these projects still matter,"It does kill two birds with one stone,in terms of providing some housing supply."And it tends to create housing in central, transit-accessible areas that are in high demand. The decline of manufacturing in the late 20th century offers a glimpse of what comes next.When shifts happen in the economy and society,the built environment must change to match contemporary demand.Just as empty factory floors became trendy apartments,today's empty office spaces are turning into stylish kitchens and bedrooms. 28.What are cities like D.C.attempting to do? A.Repurpose empty offices. B.Build new houses in suburbs. C.Knock down unused buildings. D.Encourage working from home. 29.What can be inferred about the project in paragraph 3? A.It requires structural changes. B.It targets low-income families. C.It is funded by the government. D.It balances profit and social needs 30.How does Tracy Loh view the conversion? A.Realistic. B.Influential. C.Demanding. D.Short-sighted. 31.Which can be a suitable title for the text? A.Cities Are Caught in Crisis B.Offices Are Becoming Homes C.Housing Demand Is Crying for More D.Manufacturing Is Making A Comeback D You leave an hour of online surfing with the sense that the world is falling apart. In the real world,however,a neighbor you disagree with politically helps you start your car.The dissonance is no accident.It is how today's Internet works. To better understand this gap,researchers surveyed 1,090 adults and found that people dramatically overestimate how common harmful behavior on the Internet is. On Reddit,participants thought harmful commenters were 13 times more common, estimating 43%of users post harmful content,while the actual figure is just 3%.Most offensive posts come from a small group of highly active users,whose outsized posts shape public beliefs,creating the"majority illusion"that makes this minority seem like the norm,drowning out the silent majority Our brains are wired to notice threats and moral breaks-negative content sticks in our minds.Additionally,social media algorithms (prioritize content that causes strong reactions to keep users engaged,with falsehoods(虚假信息)spreading faster than truth.Bot networks(僵尸网络)add to the noise:it has been reported that bad bots make up roughly a third of global web traffic,misleading what trends and who appears popular. Measuring online harmful content is tricky,as automated tools often miss unobvious aggressive remarks.But what matters more is not"how harmful is the Internet,"but what ordinary users perceive as normal.Social psychologists call this dynamic pluralistic ignorance":people privately reject harmful norms but go along with them publicly.This misconception formed online creates a dangerous gap, fueling public distrust,preventing public participation,and lowering moral standards -if we think "everyone is awful,"we're less likely to be kind. While there is no silver bullet,practical steps-rooted in policy and personal awareness-can narrow the gap.The key lies in recognizing online engagement doesn't equal approval:skip"most engaging"feeds and ground our views in actual world connections.Imagine a public square where the loudest few don't seize the microphone-disagreement remains,but the air resounds with daily life:neighbors helping start cars,strangers holding doors.Online,we can make that reality visible again 32.What does the underlined word"dissonance"in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A.Disorder.B.Prejudice. C.Contrast. D.Debate 33.What does the "majority illusion"in Paragraph 2 refer to in the text? A.A false impression. B.A harmful behavior. C.An overestimated post D.A minority of commenters 34.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A.Why global web traffic misleads people B.Why the minority feels like the majority C.How we identify online harmful content D.What harm online misconception causes. 35.What is the author's suggestion in the last paragraph? A.Acting like the loudest few. B.Improving moral standards. C.Avoiding online engagement. D.Valuing real-life interactions. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中 有两项为多余选项。 6 Many teens have chatted with AI chatbots,which can be helpful.However,this technology isn't designed for youngsters,and problems can arise if no proper guidance is provided.36 Value your own voice.You have experiences,ideas and feelings that matter.You should feel proud to make your unique voice heard.A chatbot may act like a person but it doesn't have feelings or lived experience.37 So you should ask yourself whether you really want help from something that can't actually know your feelings. 38 Robots can't understand you and your problems the way a real friend or doctor can.When you need help,feel confident to seek out real people."You should get real answers from people that actually know you,"says Linda Charmaraman,who directs the Youth,Media Wellbeing research lab at Wellesley College. Avoid empty praise.A true friend will call you out when you do something wrong, which helps you learn and grow.But chatbots love to shower praise.They'll agree with almost anything you say.39 However,if you rely on chatbots for help in social situations,you may fail to learn it when you've made a mistake. Beware of made-up facts.Honest people say "I don't know"when they are unsure,but AI rarely does so.40 These false responses can cause trouble. Remember:something sounding smart doesn't mean it's true.If you use bot-generated content,you're responsible for it. A.Consult real people for tips. B.Assess solutions from chatbots. C.Here are key tips for talking to AI chatbots. D.Bots tend to confidently answer every question. E.But it is necessary to learn how to use AI chatbots. F.Yet those are important things that make us human. G.This tendency is helpful if you need a confidence boost. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） My dream was to become a professional basketball player.I trained tirelessly throughout high school,and during my senior year,I was finally offered a sports scholarship to a good university.It felt like all my hard work was about to 41 Then,during a practice game just two months before graduation,I landed wrong after a jump.The pain in my knee was instant and severe.The diagnosis was a torn ligament(韧带撕裂).The doctor's words were a42blow:"No competitive sports for at least a year,maybe longer. My world collapsed.The scholarship was 43 upon my ability to play.I fell into a deep depression.I felt 44 and angry at the world.For weeks,I just stayed in my room,45 on what I had lost and the unfairness of it all. My father,seeing my state,came into my room one evening.He didn't offer empty comfort.Instead,he said,"A closed door is not the end of the street.It just means you need to look for a window,or 46 a new path altogether. His words,though simple,planted a seed in my mind.I couldn't play,but I still 7 loved the game.What could I do?Slowly,an idea began to 47.I asked my old coach if I could help with the junior team,48 game videos and sharing strategies To my surprise,he agreed. At first,it was painful to be so close to the court yet unable to 49.But as I started to break down plays and explain tactics (to the younger players, something changed.I discovered I had a 50 for seeing patterns in the game and for teaching.The players responded well,and their improvement gave me a sense of 51 I hadn't felt since my injury. I ended up 52 my university plans.Instead,I enrolled in a local college to study sports science and coaching.My path had taken an unexpected detour 路)，but it led me to a53_I now love even more. The injury didn't 54 my dream;it transformed it.It taught me that resilience isn't just about getting back up.Sometimes,it's about having the courage to 55 a new dream when the old one seems lost.The road may be different,but it can still lead to a beautiful destination 41.A.pay off B.go out C.run out D.come true 42.A.gentle B.magic C.crushing D.slight 43.A.independent B.conditional C.focused D.keen 44.A.hopeful B.guilty C.ashamed D.upset 45.A.working B.relying C.dwelling D.deciding 46.A.build B.follow C.cross D.find 47.A.form B.disappear C.return D.fail 48.A.directing B.obtaining C.analyzing D.seeking 49.A.practice B.participate C.watch D.rest 50.A.reason B.plan C.tool D.gift 51.A.direction B.relief C.purpose D.humor 52.A.adopting B.changing C.confirming D.making 53.A.destination B.challenge C.method D.memory 54.A.achieve B.end C.forget D.recognize 55.A.protect B.share C.ignore D.embrace 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Canton Export Fans,an exhibition now underway at Chengdu Museum,in Sichuan province's capital,shows beautiful fans that 56. (ship)from Guangdong province to clients 57. (primary)in Europe and North America in the 18th and 19th centuries. Among the many exported products from China to the world in history,fans were, and still 58.(be),viewed as a unique form of art and craftsmanship on which Eastern and Western cultures blended in a 59.(fascinate)manner. There are folding,round and rectangular fans 60.(make)of paper,cloth and sandalwood,sometimes inlaid with shells 61. attached with wood carvings. Some fans were painted with Chinese landscapes and life scenes,opening a window into the East for those living in the west.Some other fans were ordered to show the very Western patterns 62. in turn exposed the Chinese to a different culture far away.For both the skilled craftsmen who created 63.(they)and the distant clients across generations and continents,these fans served 64 (bear)the deepest emotions and personal stories. The fans are from Guangdong Museum,and on display until May 31.It is worth noting that this exhibition not only presents delicate crafts but also functions 65.a bridge connecting Eastern and Westemn cultures. 第四部分写作（共两节；满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，英国朋友Pter发来邮件邀请你制作一段3分钟的视频，介绍中 国某个传统节日，助力其学校“中国文化周”展示。请你给他回信，内容包括： (1)选定的节日： (2)说明要制作的视频内容： (3)征求意见。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右： (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短 文。 Grace and Ellen,both promising in their school's dance competition,were fierce competitors.They both had great passion for dancing and dreamed of bigger stages. They were both friends and competitors.They had similar taste in music and had similar dressing styles.They even wore shoes of the same size.They had both committed themselves to preparing for the upcoming contest. Grace's journey to the competition was marked by countless hours of practice and determination.She would rise before the sun,and the studio lights were her only company.Every movement was perfected with unwavering commitment.She knew that this competition wasn't just about personal success,it was also about upholding her school's honour."Grace,you're incredible!"Grace's dance instructor,Mrs Anderson,often praised her."Your hard work will pay off." Ellen had been practising hard for this competition as well.Her love for dance was her driving force.After school,she would head straight to the dance studio, tirelessly perfecting every step and twirl.Her dance shoes had become an extension of her feet,and her heart burned with a strong desire for victory."Ellen,you're a natural," her fellow dancers would often say."You've got this." The day of the competition finally arived,and there were five competitors fighting for the championship title.Ellen was scheduled to perform before Grace. As Ellen stood backstage,the butterflies in her stomach seemed to have turned into a whirlwind ()She checked her dance shoes one last time and realised a huge mistake.The shoes themselves were a size too small.It turned out she took her little sister's shoes by mistake.Panic set in as her mind raced for a solution. Ellen,you're up next,.”the stage manager announced.In the dimly lit(昏暗的) backstage area,Grace overheard Ellen's whispers to her friend,Sarah."I brought the wrong shoes,Sarah,"Ellen's voice trembled."They are too small.What am I going to do?"Grace's heart sank as she overheard the conversation. 注意： 1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右： 2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好： Grace knew her shoes would fit Ellen perfectly,but she hesitated. Tears of gratitude welled up in Ellen's eyes. 10