精品解析：宁夏西吉县马莲中学等校2025-2026学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷

东部片区六校联考2025-2026学年第一学期期末质量监测 九年级英语试卷 第Ⅰ卷 选择题(共50分) 一、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)。 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 With the help of the Internet , many things are as easy as a piece of cake. Now many ____1____ use the Internet to get the useful information and to relax in____2____ free time. But some of them don’t use it in a____3____ way. Here are some basic rules to make sure you’re safe and enjoy____4____ online. Make rules for Internet use____5____ your parents. For example , when you can search the Internet , how long you should stay and what kind of website you can visit. Don’t give your password to ____6____ and never give out the following information - your real name , phone number or other ____7____ information. Check with your parents ____8____ giving out a credit card number. Never send a photo of yourself to someone in an e-mail unless your parents say it’s OK. ____9____ meet anyone you know online alone. If something you see or read online ____10____ you feel sick , leave the site and tell your parents or teacher about it. Remember that not everything you read on the Internet is true. 1. A. child B. children C. boy D. girl 2. A. them B. they C. their D. themselves 3. A. bad B. good C. well D. unhappy 4. A. you B. yourself C. your D. herself 5. A. in B. on C. with D. at 6. A. anyone other B. other anyone C. else anyone D. anyone else 7. A. person B. persons C. personal D. people 8. A. after B. at C. before D. in 9. A. Do B. Don’t C. Not D. Aren’t 10. A. takes B. take C. makes D. make 二、阅读理解(共两节，20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节(共16小题;每小题2分，满分32分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A. The Best of Hainan on a 4-day Tour Places to visit HAIKOU: A city tour and a visit to the Volcanic Cluster Park WENCHANG: A chance of visiting Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Center WANNING: A great experience of enjoying water sports like surfing SANYA: A good time in Tianya Haijiao and Nanshan Temple Cost Only ¥880 including: Plane tickets between Nanjing and Haikou Bus services around Hainan Three nights’ stay in nice hotels Book Now! Office hours Monday to Friday: 9:00—18:00 Saturday: 9:00—16:00 Tel: 0898-68820999 11. During the trip you can enjoy __________. A. surfing B. camping C. shopping D. climbing 12. The cost includes the following EXCEPT __________. A. plane tickets B. fresh seafood C. nice hotels D. bus services 13. What is the right time to book the trip? A. 8:30 a.m. on Monday. B. 6:30 p.m. on Friday. C. 3:30 p.m. on Saturday. D. 7:30 a.m. on Tuesday. 14. Where is this passage probably taken from? A. A newspaper. B. A novel. C. A diary. D. A science book. B In many countries, people have different ways to celebrate birthdays. In the United States, children often have birthday parties at home or in parks. They invite their friends to come. At the party, there is a big birthday cake with candles. The number of candles is the same as the child’s age. The child makes a wish and blows out all the candles in one go. Then everyone sings the “Happy Birthday” song. After that, they eat the cake and play games together. In China, birthday celebrations are also special. Many families have a big dinner at home. Parents usually buy birthday cakes for their children. Red eggs are also a symbol of birthday in China. They mean good luck. Some people also give birthday presents to the birthday person. In Japan, people eat long noodles on their birthdays. The long noodles stand for a long life. They believe that eating them will bring good luck and a long life. Japanese children often get new clothes on their birthdays. No matter how people celebrate birthdays in different countries, the most important thing is to show love and care for the birthday person. 15. Where do American children often have birthday parties? A. At school or in restaurants. B. At home or in parks. C. In libraries or at home. D. In parks or in hospitals. 16. What does the number of candles on the American birthday cake mean? A. The number of friends. B. The number of presents. C. The child’s age. D. The child’s weight. 17. What is a symbol of birthday in China? A. Long noodles. B. Red eggs. C. New clothes. D. Big apples. 18. What is the most important thing about birthday celebrations in different countries? A. To eat delicious food. B. To get many presents. C. To wear new clothes. D. To show love and care for the birthday person. C Waste sorting (垃圾分类) is a big matter worldwide. In order to sort the rubbish properly and protect the environment, people in different countries are using different methods to sort their waste. UK A UK company invented a “smart bin” to help with waste sorting. People just need to drop their waste into the bin (垃圾箱). A camera and sensors (感应器) in the bin can tell what type of rubbish it is and correctly sort it. The bin can also compress the waste so it takes up less space. South Korea South Korea is using a method called “Pay For Your Waste” to encourage its people to reduce food waste. When throwing away rubbish, people have to separate their food waste from their other rubbish and put it in a bin. The smart bin then weighs the food. People have to pay for their food waste by scanning (扫描) a barcode (条形码) on the bin. If they throw away more rubbish, they will pay more. Japan Japan is leading the world in waste sorting. They sort waste so carefully that even plastic bottles and their caps go into different bins. Different types of paper products have their own bins. China China is improving its waste sorting efforts. Shanghai has worked with Alipay to create a “green account (账户)” service for its residents (居民). The city is asking all of its residents to sort their waste into four groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry. 19. What can the camera and sensors in the bin do? A. They can take pictures of the rubbish and decide whether to accept it. B. They can tell what type of rubbish it is and correctly sort it. C. They can weigh the food and reduce food waste. D. They can provide a barcode for people to scan. 20. The underlined word “compress” in the passage means __________ in Chinese. A. 压缩 B. 减少 C. 处理 D. 增加 21. What can we infer from the passage? A. People have to sort the waste before throwing it away in UK. B. The weight of the food waste decides how much people have to pay in South Korea. C. Different types of paper products don’t have their own bins in Japan. D. People have already solved the waste sorting problem successfully in China. 22. What is the passage about? A. Environmental protection. B. Serious pollution. C. Different methods to sort waste. D. Different ways to save natural resources. D The weather is getting hotter. You are thirsty (渴的) after playing basketball or riding home from school. A cold drink may be just the thing. But be careful about what you are drinking. Something that looks cool may not be good for your health. There are plenty of “energy drinks” on the market. Most of them have beautiful colors and cool names. The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health. Sounds great! But after a careful check, you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine (咖啡因) in them. These drinks are especially aimed at young people, students, busy people and sports players. Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. But be careful not to drink too much. Caffeine makes your heartbeat fast. Because of this, the International Olympic Committee has limited its use. Caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as strong as that in a cup of coffee or tea. Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks. Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems. Scientists say that teenagers should be stopped from taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them. So we should stay away from the energy drinks to keep healthy. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 23. The energy drinks are popular with ________. A. children and women B. policemen, students and busy people C. old people, young people and students D. students, busy people, young people and sports players 24. What does the underlined word “limited” mean in Chinese? A. 限制 B. 唤醒 C. 扩大 D. 推广 25. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 26. What’s the best title for the passage? A. What’s the use of energy drinks? B. Who can drink energy drinks? C. What’s that in energy drinks? D. What should we drink? 第二节 (共4小题;每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读短文，从方框内所给的A-E五个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、连贯。(其中有一项为多余选项) Hobbies are important for everyone. They can make our life more colorful and help us relax after a long day of study or work. ____27____ Choosing a right hobby is not difficult if you follow your heart. First, think about what you are interested in. ____28____ For example, if you like drawing, you can take up painting as your hobby. If you enjoy listening to music, learning to play an instrument could be a good choice. Your interest is the best teacher, and it will make you keep doing the hobby happily. Second, consider your time and energy. Some hobbies need a lot of time, like playing basketball or learning a new language. ____29____ If you are busy with your studies, you can choose a hobby that doesn’t take much time, such as reading or collecting stamps. It’s important to find a balance between your hobby and other parts of your life. Finally, don’t be afraid to try new things. You may not know if you like a hobby until you give it a try. ____30____ You might discover a new passion that you never knew you had. Remember, hobbies are for fun, so enjoy the process and don’t worry too much about the results. A. Do you have any hobbies now? B. They can also help us develop new skills and make more friends. C. What makes you feel excited and happy when you do it? D. Others are much easier to fit into a busy schedule. E. Maybe you can join a club or take a short course to experience a new hobby. 第Ⅱ卷非选择题(共50分) 三、语言运用(共两节，20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 第一节(共10小题，每小题1分。共10分) 请阅读下面语篇，在空白处填入恰当的单词或括号内的正确形式。(每空一词) Liu Yu, a fifteen-year-old boy from Shandong, is a running star. He is on his school team and has always wanted to be a professional runner ____31____ he grows up. ____32____, his parents won’t allow him to train so much. Of course, they know how much he loves running. They have supported every one of his ____33____ (race). But they think ____34____ (they) son needs to think about other possible jobs. He’s getting ____35____ (old ) now, so he needs to think about what will happen if he doesn’t end up as a professional runner. His parents believe that Liu Yu should study hard in the evenings so they don’t allow him to practice ____36____ (run) at night. He needs to spend more time ____37____ his homework because it is difficult to become a professional sports star. But Liu Yu still ____38____ (disagree). He thinks he should be ____39____ (allow) to decide for himself. He is serious about running. He thinks he will succeed because he is a quick runner! He should make this ____40____ (choose) himself. Only then will he have a chance to achieve his dream. 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面语篇，从方框中选择恰当单词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一个词或短语，每个单词或短语限填一次。 after, put on, a kind of, common, complete, connect, express, history, these, by hand Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. Chinese paper cutting, or jianzhi, is ____41____ folk art. It’s a way to ____42____ people’s hope and feelings. It has a ____43____ of more than 1,500 years. Paper cutting sounds very easy but it can be difficult. Red paper is usually used as red is ____44____ with happiness in Chinese culture. The most ____45____ pictures are flowers, animals, xi (喜) and fu (福). They are ____46____ windows, doors, and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck. Chinese clay art is well known and popular all over the country. Now many kids learn to make it in schools or even shopping centers. To make Chinese clay art, the clay is shaped ____47____ into things, such as cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story. ____48____ the things get dry in the air, they are fired at a very high heat and then polished and painted.It takes several weeks to ____49____ everything. Although they look so small, they look very real. ____50____ small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty. 四、读写结合(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文， 根据短文内容， 在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语或句子， 使其意思与短文内容一致(每空一词) A Healthy Weekend Routine Hi, I’m Tom. Last year, I always felt tired on Mondays. My parents said it was because my weekend routine was not healthy. Then they helped me make a new plan, and it really worked! On Saturday mornings, I usually get up at 8:00. After breakfast, I do my homework for one and a half hours. Then I go out to play basketball with my friends from 10:30 to 12:00. Playing sports makes me feel energetic. In the afternoon, I often help my mom clean the house or read books. I love science books best. In the evening, I watch a funny movie with my family and go to bed by 10:00. On Sundays, I don’t get up too late either. I usually have a walk in the park with my dad in the morning. The fresh air is good for my health. In the afternoon, I sometimes visit my grandparents and help them with small things. I always finish my weekend homework by Sunday evening. This way, I don’t have to worry about it on Monday morning. Now I feel great when the new week starts. A good weekend routine helps me keep healthy and ready for school! Time Activities Saturday 10:30-12:00 Play ____51____ with friends Saturday afternoon Clean the house or read ____52____ books Saturday evening Watch a movie and go to bed by ____53____ Sunday morning Have a ____54____ in the park with dad Sunday afternoon ____55____ grandparents and____56____ them 五、书面表达(共1题，满分20分) 57. 假如你是李磊，你的美国笔友Tom对中国传统文化很感兴趣。请你用英语给他写一封80词左右的电子邮件。介绍一两个中国的传统节日、如春节、中秋节等。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 东部片区六校联考2025-2026学年第一学期期末质量监测 九年级英语试卷 第Ⅰ卷 选择题(共50分) 一、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)。 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 With the help of the Internet , many things are as easy as a piece of cake. Now many ____1____ use the Internet to get the useful information and to relax in____2____ free time. But some of them don’t use it in a____3____ way. Here are some basic rules to make sure you’re safe and enjoy____4____ online. Make rules for Internet use____5____ your parents. For example , when you can search the Internet , how long you should stay and what kind of website you can visit. Don’t give your password to ____6____ and never give out the following information - your real name , phone number or other ____7____ information. Check with your parents ____8____ giving out a credit card number. Never send a photo of yourself to someone in an e-mail unless your parents say it’s OK. ____9____ meet anyone you know online alone. If something you see or read online ____10____ you feel sick , leave the site and tell your parents or teacher about it. Remember that not everything you read on the Internet is true. 1. A. child B. children C. boy D. girl 2. A. them B. they C. their D. themselves 3. A. bad B. good C. well D. unhappy 4. A. you B. yourself C. your D. herself 5. A. in B. on C. with D. at 6. A. anyone other B. other anyone C. else anyone D. anyone else 7. A. person B. persons C. personal D. people 8. A. after B. at C. before D. in 9. A. Do B. Don’t C. Not D. Aren’t 10. A. takes B. take C. makes D. make 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了青少年使用互联网的安全规则，包括与父母制定规则、保护隐私信息及遇到不适内容时的处理方法。 【1题详解】 句意：现在许多孩子利用互联网获取有用的信息，并在空闲时间放松。 many后需接可数名词复数，child的复数形式是children；boy和girl均为单数形式，不符合语法要求。 【2题详解】 句意：现在许多孩子利用互联网获取有用的信息，并在他们的空闲时间放松。 修饰名词free time，需用形容词性物主代词their；them是宾格，they是主格，themselves是反身代词，均不能修饰名词。 【3题详解】 句意：但他们中的一些人没有以好的方式使用它。 根据后文“Here are some basic rules to make sure you’re safe”可知，此处指没有用“好的、正确的”方式使用网络；good“好的”符合语境，bad“坏的”；unhappy“不开心的”与语境不符，well 作形容词时意为“健康的”，不符合此处用法。 【4题详解】 句意：这里有一些基本规则，确保你安全并享受在线时光。 enjoy oneself是固定搭配，意为“过得愉快、玩得开心”，此处主语是you，对应的反身代词是yourself；you是主/宾格，your是形容词性物主代词，herself是女性第三人称反身代词，均不符合搭配。 【5题详解】 句意：和你的父母一起制定互联网使用规则。 make rules with sb.是固定搭配，意为“和某人一起制定规则”；in“在……里”；on“在……上”；at“在……”均不符合语境。 【6题详解】 句意：不要把你的密码给其他任何人，永远不要泄露以下信息。 anyone else是固定用法，意为“其他任何人”；else修饰不定代词时需后置，因此anyone other、other anyone、else anyone的语序均错误。 【7题详解】 句意：永远不要泄露以下信息——你的真实姓名、电话号码或其他个人信息。 修饰名词information，需用形容词personal“个人的”；personal information 意为“个人信息”；person“人”；persons“人们”，复数；people“人们”均为名词，不能修饰information。 【8题详解】 句意：在给出信用卡号码之前，先和你的父母确认。 根据网络安全常识，给出信用卡号码前需要先和父母确认，before“在……之前”合逻辑；after“在……之后”；at“在……”’in“在……里”均不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：除非你的父母同意，否则永远不要把你的照片发给网上的人，不要独自见任何你在网上认识的人。 此处是祈使句的否定形式，根据网络安全规则，应是 “不要独自见网友”，用Don’t“不要”开头；Do“做”，表肯定，Not“不”，不能单独引导祈使句，Aren’t“不是”，是be动词的否定形式，均不符合祈使句否定用法。 【10题详解】 句意：如果你在网上看到或读到的东西让你感到不舒服，离开这个网站并告诉你的父母或老师。 主语something是不定代词，视为单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式；make sb. do sth.是固定搭配，此处makes符合语法和语境；takes“拿走”，不符合“让你感到不舒服”的含义，take和make为动词原形，与单数主语不匹配。 二、阅读理解(共两节，20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节(共16小题;每小题2分，满分32分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A. The Best of Hainan on a 4-day Tour Places to visit HAIKOU: A city tour and a visit to the Volcanic Cluster Park WENCHANG: A chance of visiting Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Center WANNING: A great experience of enjoying water sports like surfing SANYA: A good time in Tianya Haijiao and Nanshan Temple Cost Only ¥880 including: Plane tickets between Nanjing and Haikou Bus services around Hainan Three nights’ stay in nice hotels Book Now! Office hours Monday to Friday: 9:00—18:00 Saturday: 9:00—16:00 Tel: 0898-68820999 11. During the trip you can enjoy __________. A. surfing B. camping C. shopping D. climbing 12. The cost includes the following EXCEPT __________. A. plane tickets B. fresh seafood C. nice hotels D. bus services 13. What is the right time to book the trip? A. 8:30 a.m. on Monday. B. 6:30 p.m. on Friday. C. 3:30 p.m. on Saturday. D. 7:30 a.m. on Tuesday. 14. Where is this passage probably taken from? A. A newspaper. B. A novel. C. A diary. D. A science book. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则为期四天的海南旅游广告，介绍了行程安排、费用包含项目以及预订方式和时间。 【11题详解】 根据文中“WANNING: A great experience of enjoying water sports like surfing”可知，在旅行中可以体验冲浪。 【12题详解】 根据Cost部分的“Only ¥880 including: Plane tickets...Bus services...Three nights’ stay in nice hotels”可知，费用包含机票、巴士服务和酒店住宿，不包含新鲜海鲜。 【13题详解】 根据Office hours部分“Monday to Friday: 9:00—18:00; Saturday: 9:00—16:00”可知，周六下午3:30 (15:30)在工作时间内，可以预订。周一8:30、周五18:30、周二7:30均不在工作时间内。 【14题详解】 本文是一则旅游广告，介绍了旅游线路、价格和预订信息，这类信息最可能出现在报纸的旅游栏目中，而不是小说、日记或科学书。 B In many countries, people have different ways to celebrate birthdays. In the United States, children often have birthday parties at home or in parks. They invite their friends to come. At the party, there is a big birthday cake with candles. The number of candles is the same as the child’s age. The child makes a wish and blows out all the candles in one go. Then everyone sings the “Happy Birthday” song. After that, they eat the cake and play games together. In China, birthday celebrations are also special. Many families have a big dinner at home. Parents usually buy birthday cakes for their children. Red eggs are also a symbol of birthday in China. They mean good luck. Some people also give birthday presents to the birthday person. In Japan, people eat long noodles on their birthdays. The long noodles stand for a long life. They believe that eating them will bring good luck and a long life. Japanese children often get new clothes on their birthdays. No matter how people celebrate birthdays in different countries, the most important thing is to show love and care for the birthday person. 15. Where do American children often have birthday parties? A. At school or in restaurants. B. At home or in parks. C. In libraries or at home. D. In parks or in hospitals. 16. What does the number of candles on the American birthday cake mean? A. The number of friends. B. The number of presents. C. The child’s age. D. The child’s weight. 17. What is a symbol of birthday in China? A. Long noodles. B. Red eggs. C. New clothes. D. Big apples. 18. What is the most important thing about birthday celebrations in different countries? A. To eat delicious food. B. To get many presents. C. To wear new clothes. D. To show love and care for the birthday person. 【答案】15. B 16. C 17. B 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同国家庆祝生日的不同方式，分别讲述了美国、中国、日本的生日习俗，并点明了各国生日庆祝的核心意义是传递爱与关怀。 【15题详解】 第一段第二句“In the United States, children often have birthday parties at home or in parks.”，直接说明美国孩子通常在家或公园举办生日派对。 【16题详解】 第一段第五句“The number of candles is the same as the child’s age.”，直接表明蜡烛的数量代表孩子的年龄。 【17题详解】 第二段第四句“Red eggs are also a symbol of birthday in China.”说明在中国红鸡蛋是生日的象征。 【18题详解】 最后一段“No matter how people celebrate birthdays in different countries, the most important thing is to show love and care for the birthday person.”表明最重要的是表达爱和关心。 C Waste sorting (垃圾分类) is a big matter worldwide. In order to sort the rubbish properly and protect the environment, people in different countries are using different methods to sort their waste. UK A UK company invented a “smart bin” to help with waste sorting. People just need to drop their waste into the bin (垃圾箱). A camera and sensors (感应器) in the bin can tell what type of rubbish it is and correctly sort it. The bin can also compress the waste so it takes up less space. South Korea South Korea is using a method called “Pay For Your Waste” to encourage its people to reduce food waste. When throwing away rubbish, people have to separate their food waste from their other rubbish and put it in a bin. The smart bin then weighs the food. People have to pay for their food waste by scanning (扫描) a barcode (条形码) on the bin. If they throw away more rubbish, they will pay more. Japan Japan is leading the world in waste sorting. They sort waste so carefully that even plastic bottles and their caps go into different bins. Different types of paper products have their own bins. China China is improving its waste sorting efforts. Shanghai has worked with Alipay to create a “green account (账户)” service for its residents (居民). The city is asking all of its residents to sort their waste into four groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry. 19. What can the camera and sensors in the bin do? A. They can take pictures of the rubbish and decide whether to accept it. B. They can tell what type of rubbish it is and correctly sort it. C. They can weigh the food and reduce food waste. D. They can provide a barcode for people to scan. 20. The underlined word “compress” in the passage means __________ in Chinese. A. 压缩 B. 减少 C. 处理 D. 增加 21. What can we infer from the passage? A. People have to sort the waste before throwing it away in UK. B. The weight of the food waste decides how much people have to pay in South Korea. C. Different types of paper products don’t have their own bins in Japan. D. People have already solved the waste sorting problem successfully in China. 22. What is the passage about? A. Environmental protection. B. Serious pollution. C. Different methods to sort waste. D. Different ways to save natural resources. 【答案】19. B 20. A 21. B 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了不同国家为推行垃圾分类所采用的特色方法，介绍了英国、韩国、日本、中国在垃圾分类上的创新实践与举措。 【19题详解】 根据UK部分第三句“A camera and sensors (感应器) in the bin can tell what type of rubbish it is and correctly sort it.”可知，垃圾桶内的摄像头和感应器可以识别垃圾种类并进行正确分类。 【20题详解】 根据UK部分最后一句“The bin can also compress the waste so it takes up less space.”可知，该动作使得垃圾占据的空间变小（takes up less space），结合常识可知意为“压缩”。 【21题详解】 根据South Korea部分“The smart bin then weighs the food. People have to pay for their food waste... If they throw away more rubbish, they will pay more.”可知，智能垃圾桶会称重，扔得越多付钱越多，说明食物垃圾的重量决定了支付金额。A项英国无需人工预分类；C项日本不同种类的纸制品没有专属分类垃圾桶；D项中国正在努力改进而非已解决。 【22题详解】 文章首段提到“people in different countries are using different methods to sort their waste”，随后分段介绍了英国、韩国、日本和中国不同的垃圾分类方法。因此文章主要关于不同的垃圾分类方法。 D The weather is getting hotter. You are thirsty (渴的) after playing basketball or riding home from school. A cold drink may be just the thing. But be careful about what you are drinking. Something that looks cool may not be good for your health. There are plenty of “energy drinks” on the market. Most of them have beautiful colors and cool names. The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health. Sounds great! But after a careful check, you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine (咖啡因) in them. These drinks are especially aimed at young people, students, busy people and sports players. Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. But be careful not to drink too much. Caffeine makes your heartbeat fast. Because of this, the International Olympic Committee has limited its use. Caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as strong as that in a cup of coffee or tea. Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks. Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems. Scientists say that teenagers should be stopped from taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them. So we should stay away from the energy drinks to keep healthy. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 23. The energy drinks are popular with ________. A. children and women B. policemen, students and busy people C. old people, young people and students D. students, busy people, young people and sports players 24. What does the underlined word “limited” mean in Chinese? A. 限制 B. 唤醒 C. 扩大 D. 推广 25. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 26. What’s the best title for the passage? A. What’s the use of energy drinks? B. Who can drink energy drinks? C. What’s that in energy drinks? D. What should we drink? 【答案】23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了能量饮料的受众、成分为咖啡因及健康危害，提醒人们远离能量饮料以保持健康。 【23题详解】 第二段“These drinks are especially aimed at young people, students, busy people and sports players.”明确指出能量饮料的目标人群是年轻人、学生、忙碌的人和运动员。 【24题详解】 第三段“Caffeine makes your heartbeat fast. Because of this, the International Olympic Committee has limited its use.”表明咖啡因会使心跳加快，因此国际奥委会对其使用采取“限制”措施，limited在此处意为“限制”，对应选项A。 【25题详解】 根据全文内容可知，文章采用“总—分—总”结构，开头引入话题，中间两段分别介绍成分和危害，结尾总结，对应选项B的结构示意图。 【26题详解】 根据全文内容可知，文章围绕能量饮料的成分（咖啡因）展开，介绍其危害并呼吁远离，核心话题是能量饮料的成分与危害，选项C“What’s that in energy drinks?”最能概括全文内容。 第二节 (共4小题;每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读短文，从方框内所给的A-E五个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、连贯。(其中有一项为多余选项) Hobbies are important for everyone. They can make our life more colorful and help us relax after a long day of study or work. ____27____ Choosing a right hobby is not difficult if you follow your heart. First, think about what you are interested in. ____28____ For example, if you like drawing, you can take up painting as your hobby. If you enjoy listening to music, learning to play an instrument could be a good choice. Your interest is the best teacher, and it will make you keep doing the hobby happily. Second, consider your time and energy. Some hobbies need a lot of time, like playing basketball or learning a new language. ____29____ If you are busy with your studies, you can choose a hobby that doesn’t take much time, such as reading or collecting stamps. It’s important to find a balance between your hobby and other parts of your life. Finally, don’t be afraid to try new things. You may not know if you like a hobby until you give it a try. ____30____ You might discover a new passion that you never knew you had. Remember, hobbies are for fun, so enjoy the process and don’t worry too much about the results. A. Do you have any hobbies now? B. They can also help us develop new skills and make more friends. C. What makes you feel excited and happy when you do it? D. Others are much easier to fit into a busy schedule. E. Maybe you can join a club or take a short course to experience a new hobby. 【答案】27. B 28. C 29. D 30. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了爱好对每个人的重要性，并就如何选择适合自己的爱好提出了三条建议。 【27题详解】 根据文章第一段“They can make our life more colorful and help us relax after a long day of study or work.”可知，此处正在列举爱好的好处，选项B“They can also help us develop new skills and make more friends.”进一步补充了爱好的益处，与上文构成并列关系。 【28题详解】 根据文章第二段“First, think about what you are interested in.”可推知此处需要引导读者思考具体的兴趣点，选项C“What makes you feel excited and happy when you do it?”通过提问的方式承接上文，并引出下文关于绘画和音乐的具体例子。 【29题详解】 根据文章第三段“Some hobbies need a lot of time, like playing basketball or learning a new language.”可知，此处需要对比说明不同爱好对时间的需求，选项D“Others are much easier to fit into a busy schedule.”与上文“Some hobbies...”形成Some... Others...的对比结构，符合逻辑。 【30题详解】 根据文章第四段“You may not know if you like a hobby until you give it a try.”可知，此处应提供尝试新爱好的具体方法，选项E“Maybe you can join a club or take a short course to experience a new hobby.”给出了尝试的途径，与下文“发现新激情”相呼应。 第Ⅱ卷非选择题(共50分) 三、语言运用(共两节，20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 第一节(共10小题，每小题1分。共10分) 请阅读下面语篇，在空白处填入恰当的单词或括号内的正确形式。(每空一词) Liu Yu, a fifteen-year-old boy from Shandong, is a running star. He is on his school team and has always wanted to be a professional runner ____31____ he grows up. ____32____, his parents won’t allow him to train so much. Of course, they know how much he loves running. They have supported every one of his ____33____ (race). But they think ____34____ (they) son needs to think about other possible jobs. He’s getting ____35____ (old ) now, so he needs to think about what will happen if he doesn’t end up as a professional runner. His parents believe that Liu Yu should study hard in the evenings so they don’t allow him to practice ____36____ (run) at night. He needs to spend more time ____37____ his homework because it is difficult to become a professional sports star. But Liu Yu still ____38____ (disagree). He thinks he should be ____39____ (allow) to decide for himself. He is serious about running. He thinks he will succeed because he is a quick runner! He should make this ____40____ (choose) himself. Only then will he have a chance to achieve his dream. 【答案】31. when 32. However 33. races 34. their 35. older 36. running 37. on 38. disagrees 39. allowed 40. choice 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述少年刘宇热爱跑步，立志成为职业跑步运动员，却遭到父母反对，双方对于追梦和学业发展持有不同看法。 【31题详解】 句意：他是校队成员，一直期盼长大后成为一名职业赛跑运动员。前后句之间缺少连接词，根据句意应是“当长大后”，所以应用when引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候”。 【32题详解】 句意：然而，他的父母并不允许他进行过度训练。上文提到“刘宇想成为职业运动员”，下文提到父母反对，上下文为转折关系。因为在句首，且空格后有逗号，副词however意为“然而”，符合句意。句首首字母大写，应填However。 【33题详解】 句意：他们曾经支持他参加的每一场比赛。every one of+可数名词复数。race复数形式为races。 【34题详解】 句意：但他们认为自己的儿子需要考虑其他可行的工作。根据提示词they可知，此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词son，they的形容词性物主代词为their。 【35题详解】 句意：他如今渐渐长大，所以需要考虑如果最终无法成为职业运动员该怎么办。get older固定搭配，意为“长大、年岁渐长”，应填older。 【36题详解】 句意：所以他们不允许他在晚上练习跑步。practice doing sth. 意为“练习做某事”，run的动名词形式为running。 【37题详解】 句意：他需要花费更多时间在功课上，因为成为一名职业体育明星是很困难的。spend time on sth.意为“花费时间在某事上”，所以此处用介词on。 【38题详解】 句意：但是刘宇依旧不认同父母的想法。句中缺少谓语动词，根据前后时态，可知此处应用一般现在时。主语Liu Yu是第三人称单数，动词变单数第三人称形式，所以填disagrees。 【39题详解】 句意：他认为自己应该被允许自主做决定。主语he与所给词allow之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，结构为be+done。句中已给be动词，所以此处需用allow的过去分词形式allowed。 【40题详解】 句意：他应该自己做出这个选择。this后接名词，动词choose的名词形式为choice。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面语篇，从方框中选择恰当单词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一个词或短语，每个单词或短语限填一次。 after, put on, a kind of, common, complete, connect, express, history, these, by hand Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. Chinese paper cutting, or jianzhi, is ____41____ folk art. It’s a way to ____42____ people’s hope and feelings. It has a ____43____ of more than 1,500 years. Paper cutting sounds very easy but it can be difficult. Red paper is usually used as red is ____44____ with happiness in Chinese culture. The most ____45____ pictures are flowers, animals, xi (喜) and fu (福). They are ____46____ windows, doors, and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck. Chinese clay art is well known and popular all over the country. Now many kids learn to make it in schools or even shopping centers. To make Chinese clay art, the clay is shaped ____47____ into things, such as cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story. ____48____ the things get dry in the air, they are fired at a very high heat and then polished and painted.It takes several weeks to ____49____ everything. Although they look so small, they look very real. ____50____ small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty. 【答案】41. a kind of 42. express 43. history 44. connected 45. common 46. put on 47. by hand 48. After 49. complete 50. These 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国不同地区的传统艺术形式，包括剪纸和泥塑艺术，介绍了它们的历史、制作过程和文化意义。 【41题详解】 句意：中国剪纸，或称剪纸，是一种民间艺术。根据“Chinese paper cutting, or jianzhi, is ____ folk art.”可知，剪纸是一种民间艺术， a kind of 意为“一种”，符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：它是一种表达人们的希望和情感的方式。根据“It’s a way to ____ people’s hope and feelings.”可知，这里指剪纸是传递情感的方式， express意为“表达”，且to后接动词原形，符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：它有超过1500年的历史。根据“It has a ____ of more than 1,500 years.”可知，这里指剪纸的历史， a history of 是固定搭配，意为“……的历史”，符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：红纸通常被使用，因为在中国文化中红色与幸福相联系。根据“red is ____ with happiness in Chinese culture”可知，这里指红色和幸福的关联， be connected with是固定搭配，意为“与……相联系”，此处用被动语态， connect需变为过去分词形式，符合语境 【45题详解】 句意：最常见的图案是花、动物、喜和福。根据“The most ____ pictures are flowers, animals, xi(喜) and fu(福).”可知，这里指剪纸中常见的图案， common意为“常见的、普遍的”，修饰名词pictures ，符合语境。 【46题详解】 句意：它们被贴在窗户、门和墙上，作为对好运祝愿的象征。根据“They are ____ windows, doors, and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck.”可知，这里指剪纸的张贴用途， put on意为“张贴、贴上”，此处用被动语态， put的过去分词形式仍为put ，符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：要制作中国泥塑，黏土被手工塑造成各种事物，比如可爱的孩子或中国童话、历史故事里活泼的角色。根据“the clay is shaped ____ into things”及常识可知，泥塑是手工制作的， by hand意为“用手、手工”，符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：在这些物品在空气中风干之后，它们被高温烧制，然后抛光和上色。根据“____ the things get dry in the air, they are fired at a very high heat and then polished and painted.”及工序逻辑可知，需先风干再烧制， after意为“在……之后”，位于句首首字母需大写，符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：完成所有事情需要几周时间。根据“It takes several weeks to ____ everything.”及固定句型“It takes time to do sth.”可知，这里指完成整个制作过程， complete意为“完成”， to后接动词原形，符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：这些小小的泥塑作品展现了所有中国人对生活和美的热爱。根据“____ small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty.”可知，这里指代前文提到的泥塑作品， these意为“这些”，位于句首首字母需大写，符合语境。 四、读写结合(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文， 根据短文内容， 在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语或句子， 使其意思与短文内容一致(每空一词) A Healthy Weekend Routine Hi, I’m Tom. Last year, I always felt tired on Mondays. My parents said it was because my weekend routine was not healthy. Then they helped me make a new plan, and it really worked! On Saturday mornings, I usually get up at 8:00. After breakfast, I do my homework for one and a half hours. Then I go out to play basketball with my friends from 10:30 to 12:00. Playing sports makes me feel energetic. In the afternoon, I often help my mom clean the house or read books. I love science books best. In the evening, I watch a funny movie with my family and go to bed by 10:00. On Sundays, I don’t get up too late either. I usually have a walk in the park with my dad in the morning. The fresh air is good for my health. In the afternoon, I sometimes visit my grandparents and help them with small things. I always finish my weekend homework by Sunday evening. This way, I don’t have to worry about it on Monday morning. Now I feel great when the new week starts. A good weekend routine helps me keep healthy and ready for school! Time Activities Saturday 10:30-12:00 Play ____51____ with friends Saturday afternoon Clean the house or read ____52____ books Saturday evening Watch a movie and go to bed by ____53____ Sunday morning Have a ____54____ in the park with dad Sunday afternoon ____55____ grandparents and____56____ them 【答案】51. basketball 52. science 53. 10:00 54. walk 55. Visit 56. help 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Tom在去年感到周一疲惫后，在父母帮助下制定并执行了一个健康的周末常规计划，从而感到精力充沛的故事。 【51题详解】 根据文章第二段“Then I go out to play basketball with my friends from 10:30 to 12:00.”可知，周六10:30至12:00的活动是打篮球。 【52题详解】 根据文章第二段“I love science books best.”结合表格中“read ... books”可知，他阅读的是科学类书籍。 【53题详解】 根据文章第二段“and go to bed by 10:00.”可知，周六晚上睡觉的时间点是10点。 【54题详解】 根据文章第三段“I usually have a walk in the park with my dad in the morning.”可知，周日早上的活动是散步。 【55题详解】 根据文章第三段“I sometimes visit my grandparents”可知，周日下午的活动之一是看望祖父母，因位于表格句首需首字母大写。 【56题详解】 根据文章第三段“and help them with small things.”可知，活动之二是帮助他们，位于句中且为动词原形。 五、书面表达(共1题，满分20分) 57. 假如你是李磊，你的美国笔友Tom对中国传统文化很感兴趣。请你用英语给他写一封80词左右的电子邮件。介绍一两个中国的传统节日、如春节、中秋节等。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Dear Tom, I’m glad you’re interested in Chinese culture. Now let me introduce the Spring Festival to you. It is China’s most cherished traditional festival, falling in January or February every year. Families get together to enjoy big reunion dinners and tasty dumplings. People also set off fireworks to welcome good luck. This festival stands for fresh starts and warm family bond. I sincerely hope you can come and experience this wonderful festival in person someday. Best wishes. Li Lei 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（电子邮件），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍中国传统节日（时间、习俗、意义），回应笔友对中国文化的兴趣 确定人称：第一人称，第二人称 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校信息，词数控制在80词左右   [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：问候+回应对方对中国文化的兴趣，引出话题 主体段：介绍一个（或两个）中国传统节日的时间、主要习俗与文化意义 结尾段：发出邀请/表达祝愿，收尾邮件   [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：节日基本信息 节日选择：Spring Festival/Mid-Autumn Festival/Dragon Boat Festival等 时间描述：falls in January or February/comes on the 15th day of the lunar month/is celebrated on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month等 文化地位：China’s most cherished traditional festival/one of the most important traditional festivals/lunar calendar等 要点二：节日习俗活动 活动内容：enjoy big reunion dinners/eat dumplings/set off fireworks/admire the full moon/eat mooncakes等 活动目的：to welcome good luck/to enjoy family time/to remember ancient heroes/paste Spring Festival couplets等 要点三：节日文化意义 象征意义：stands for fresh starts/represents family reunion/symbolizes harmony and togetherness等 情感表达：warm family bond/a time for family members to get together/carry people’s wishes for a happy new year等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $