精品解析：山东聊城临清市2025～2026学年第一学期期末调研八年级英语试题

2025~2026学年第一学期期末调研八年级英语试题 时间: 130 分钟 满分: 150分 选择题(三大题，共计90分) 一、听力理解(共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Anna look like? A. She is tall with long hair. B. She is tall with short hair. C. She is short with long hair. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】M: Hi, Mary! Is that girl your sister Anna? W: No. My sister Anna is tall with long hair. 2. When does Jack run with his brother? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Every morning. B. Every afternoon. C. Every evening. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: When does Jack run with his brother? M: They often run in the afternoon every day. 3. How did the boy go to school this morning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On foot. B. By taxi. C. By a shared bike. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: How did you go to school this morning? M: I rode a shared bike. 4. What is the girl going to invent? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A car. B. A robot. C. A plane. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: My mom is busy every day. I want to invent a robot to help her with the housework. M: Great. 5. How much should the woman pay? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 2 pounds. B. 3 pounds. C. 5 pounds. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, I’d like an ice cream and a coke. M: OK, the ice cream is 3 pounds, and the coke is 2 pounds. 6. What is the weather like in Beijing now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s rainy. B. It’s sunny. C. It’s cloudy. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Is the weather sunny in Beijing? W: No. It is raining heavily now. 7. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A tsunami. B. An earthquake. C. A car accident. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you hear the news? M: What was it? W: There was a tsunami on the beach. Over 10 people died. 8. What is the most important invention in Nick’s opinion? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The car. B. The computer. C. The smartphone. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I think the car is the most important invention in the world. And you, Nick? M: Ah. Let me think about it. Maybe the smartphone. 9. What makes Tom unhappy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Too much homework. B. Too much housework. C. Too many family rules. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Why do you look unhappy today, Tom? M: Because I have to follow too many family rules. 10. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. How to make friends. B. How to be safe online. C. How to use the printer. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I haven’t been online before. Is it safe online? Any tips? M: Never give out your personal information such as your name, address, phone number or school name to anyone online. 第二节 听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How does Tommy feel? A. He is tired. B. He is bored. C. He is unhappy. 12. Why did Tommy have a fight with Betty? A. Because Betty lost Tommy’s bike. B. Because Betty broke Tommy’s watch. C. Because Betty forgot to return Tommy’s pen. 13. What does Betty always do? A. She always walks with Tommy. B. She always helps Tommy with his lessons. C. She always forgets to return others’ things. 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Tommy. You look unhappy. Why? M: I had a fight with Betty. W: Why? M: She took my pen away, but she didn’t return it to me after using it. W: I think she forgot it. Don’t fight with her anymore. She always helps you with your lessons. M: I’m sorry for what I did, and I won’t do it again. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How’s the weather? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 15. When is the marathon? A. Next week. B. Next month. C. Next year. 16. How far does John run every day? A. 10 kilometers. B. 21 kilometers. C. 42 kilometers. 17. What sport does Kate like better? A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Table tennis. 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. A 17. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, John. What are you doing? M: Hi, Kate, I’m going to run. W: To run? But it’s raining outside. M: I don’t care. I love running in the rain, and I have to run because I’m preparing for a marathon. W: A marathon? When is it? M: Next month. W: So, do you actually run 42 kilometers every day? M: Of course not. But I have to run about 10 kilometers every day. W: Wow. You’re so cool. M: So, would you like to run with me? W: Oh, sounds great, but I like table tennis better. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What does Jack have to do first after school? A. To have dinner. B. To do homework. C. To wash his hands. 19. When does Jack have to go to bed? A. At 10:00. B. At 10:30. C. At 10:50. 20. What does Jack want to do for his family? A. To cook meals. B. To water the flowers. C. To do some housework. 21. What does Jack think of the rules? A. They are terrible. B. They are too strict. C. They are good for him. 【答案】18. B 19. A 20. C 21. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Are there any rules in your house, Jack? M: Yeah. There are too many. W: Really? What are some of the rules? M: Well. I have to do my homework first after school. I can’t watch TV, and I have to go to bed at 10. W: Well. Work always comes first. Do you have to clean the floor at home? M: No, I don’t. My parents just want me to study all the time, but I want to do some housework for my family. W: Remember your parents make rules to help you. You have to follow them. M: Yes, I know they’re good for me. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. What happened to Liu Mei yesterday? A. A fire happened in her building. B. She helped Mrs. Han get out of the car. C. She helped Mrs. Han get out of the shaking building. 23. What did Liu Mei do? A. She helped Mrs. Han out of fire. B. She sent Mrs. Han to the hospital. C. She called the police and saved the driver. 24. How long did Liu Mei have to stay in hospital? A. For two weeks. B. For three days. C. For seven days. 25. When will Zhao Qiang go to see Liu Mei? A. This Friday. B. This Sunday. C. This Saturday. 【答案】22. A 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Zhao Qiang, Liu Mei didn’t come this morning. What happened to her? M: Yesterday, there was a fire in Liu Mei’s building. She saw a lot of smoke from Miss Han’s house. She called 119 at once and helped Miss Han out. W: How brave! We should learn from her. M: Of course, but the fire burned her leg and face. She had to stay in hospital for 7 days. W: Oh. I’m sorry to hear that. Is she getting better now? M: Yes, she will come back soon. Let’s go to see her this Saturday. W: Oh, I’ll be very busy that day. Let’s make it this Sunday. M: OK. See you then. W: See you. 第三节 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 听独白，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 26. What can the students see on the first floor? A. The inventors’ pictures. B. The inventions in the old days. C. The inventions in the 20th century. 27. What can they do on the third floor? A. Have a drink. B. Watch movies. C. Search the Internet. 28. When will they meet? A. At 2:45. B. At 3:00. C. At 3:15. 29. Where is the gift shop? A. In the east of the museum. B. In the west of the museum. C. In the north of the museum. 30. Who might be the speaker? A. A parent. B. A teacher. C. A worker in the museum. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【原文】 Boys and girls, please stay together. Our visit will start on the first floor. We can see different kinds of inventions in the old days. On the second floor, the inventions of the 20th century will be shown. On the third floor, you can have a drink, but don’t stay too long. We will meet at the gate of the museum at a quarter past three. If you want to know more about the museum, you can buy some books in the gift shop. It is in the east of the museum. Please write a report about your visit for your homework. I’m waiting to read it in class next Monday. 二、完形填空(共10 小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I’ve studied in China for a year and now it’s the Christmas holiday. I’ve been back in the UK ____31____ three days, but it feels like a century! It’s amazing to see my family. Also, I really love Christmas and the delicious food. However, I’ve had some ____32____ problems here. Today, I wanted to get some vegetables and meat from a shop. I decided to ____33____ a shared bike to get there. But it took forever to find a bike! I finally found an old one. But that 20-minute ride cost £4.80! In the shop, I quickly got everything I needed. I wanted to pay with my ____34____. I asked the shopkeeper to show the QR code, but she didn’t understand! Next, I tried to use my digital wallet, but the shop’s ____35____ system didn’t work. The shopkeeper told me to use ____36____. So I had to go home to get some cash. When I got home, I was so tired that I ____37____ on cooking. I ordered my favourite dishes through an app instead, but the delivery was really slow. When my dishes finally arrived 90 minutes later, they were stone-cold! I had to heat them one by one in the ____38____. I felt tired and hungry. ____39____ for today, I’ve had a great holiday. However, I’m looking forward to going back to China. The technology there lets me live a more ____40____ life! 31. A. in B. for C. since 32. A. wise B. healthy C. digital 33. A. ride B. walk C. drive 34. A. wallet B. computer C. smartphone 35. A. gate B. payment C. advertisement 36. A. cash B. address C. passport 37. A. put up B. gave up C. looked up 38. A. oven B. hole C. printer 39. A. Along B. Behind C. Except 40. A. stressed B. convenient C. uncomfortable 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者从中国回英国过圣诞节，习惯了中国的数字支付和便捷生活后，在英国遭遇骑车贵、无法电子支付、外卖配送慢等一系列不便，反而期待回到中国享受更便捷的生活。 【31题详解】 句意：我已经回到英国三天了。 have been back是现在完成时，后接时间段用for“持续……时间”，for three days表示“持续三天”，符合语境。in“在……之后”用于将来时、since“自从”后接时间点而非时间段，均不能与时间段搭配。 【32题详解】 句意：然而，我在这里遇到了一些数字技术方面的问题。 后文骑共享单车、手机支付、数字钱包等都是digital“数字的/电子的”问题，符合语境。wise“明智的”不能修饰技术问题、healthy“健康的”完全不相关。 【33题详解】 句意：我决定骑共享单车去那里。 shared bike提示是ride a shared bike“骑共享单车”，符合语境。walk“步行”与shared bike矛盾、drive“驾驶”不对应自行车。 【34题详解】 句意：我想用我的智能手机支付。 后文show the QR code和use digital wallet说明支付工具是smartphone“智能手机”，符合语境。wallet“钱包”和computer“电脑”均不能完成扫码和数字钱包操作。 【35题详解】 句意：我试图用数字钱包支付，但商店的支付系统坏了。 digital wallet对应的系统是payment system“支付系统”，符合语境。gate“大门”系统和advertisement“广告”系统均与支付无关。 【36题详解】 句意：店主让我用现金。 后文go home to get some cash说明店主让用cash“现金”，符合语境。address“地址”、passport“护照”均不能用来支付。 【37题详解】 句意：我太累了，所以放弃了做饭。 太累所以gave up“放弃”做饭转而叫外卖，符合语境。put up“搭建”与做饭无关、looked up“查阅”完全不对应。 【38题详解】 句意：我不得不用微波炉一个一个加热它们。 饭菜冷了需要加热，in the oven“在烤箱/微波炉里”是常见加热方式，符合语境。hole“洞”、printer“打印机”均不能用来加热食物。 【39题详解】 句意：除了今天的事之外，我假期过得很愉快。 Except for“除……之外”表示整体中排除某个不愉快的部分，符合语境。Along“沿着”、Behind“在……后面”均不能表达“除……之外”的含义。 【40题详解】 句意：那里的技术让我过上更便捷的生活。 中国数字支付、外卖等技术与今天遭遇形成对比，convenient“便捷的”准确描述技术带来的生活便利，符合语境。stressed“有压力的”与期待返回中国的积极态度矛盾、uncomfortable“不舒服的”同样不符合“looking forward to going back”的向往之情。 三、阅读理解(共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分) 本题分为三节：第一节共5小题，计10分；第二节共15小题，计30分；第三节共5小题, 计10分。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错。选“对”涂A，选“错”涂B。 Sunshine Middle School Fire Drill (火灾演练) Notice Time:10:30 a.m., Friday, June 20th, 2025 How: When the alarm goes off, all the students and teachers must: ①listen to the directions (指示) carefully; ●line up quickly and quietly; walk carefully out of the classrooms to the school playground; stay with your class at all times; ●wait with your teacher until he/she tells you it is safe to return to your classroom. Safety Department June 16th, 2025 41. This is a fire drill notice of Sunshine Middle School. 42. The drill is on Friday June 16th, 2025. 43. During a fire drill, students should move in a line. 44. The students will get out of the classrooms to the school playground. 45. The students can get back to their classrooms when they think it’s safe. 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. A 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则消防演练通知，主要介绍了阳光中学的消防演练时间、流程及注意事项。分析片段 【41题详解】 根据通知标题“Sunshine Middle School Fire Drill Notice”可知，这确实是阳光中学的火灾演练通知，故表述正确。 【42题详解】 文中“Time”一栏明确标注演练时间为“June 20th, 2025”，而“June 16th, 2025”是通知落款日期，故表述错误。 【43题详解】 文中要求学生在警报响起后“line up quickly and quietly”（迅速安静地排队），即学生应该排成队移动，故表述正确。 【44题详解】 文中指令提到“walk carefully out of the classrooms to the school playground”，说明学生撤离的目的地是学校操场，故表述正确。 【45题详解】 文中规定学生需“Wait with your teacher until he/she tells you it is safe”，必须等待老师通知安全后方可返回，不能由学生自己判断，故表述错误。 第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项。 A Enjoying the Skateboard Ride Cui Chenxi is a Chinese skateboarder born in 2009. She comes from Shandong. She is a rising star in the world of skateboarding. She is talented and works hard. In 2024, Cui ended up in fourth place in the women’s street skateboarding at the Olympic Games in Paris. Though she didn’t win a medal, she still loved every moment of her time at the Olympics. Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha are famous Chinese table tennis players. Born in 2000,they are both talented and hardworking. Together, they are called“Sha Tou” in mixed doubles. At the 2024 Paris Olympics, they won the gold medal in table tennis mixed doubles, making China’s first ever Olympic gold in this event. Their excellent team work and skills inspire (鼓舞) many young table tennis players. Record-Breaking Swim Pan Zhanle, a talented Chinese swimmer born in 2004. He has made history by winning China’s first-ever gold medal in the men’s Olympic sprint (短跑) event. He has been training hard since a young age. At the Olympics, his fast swimming and strong spirit helped him win. His achievement inspires young swimmers to dream big and work hard. 46. In which part of the newspaper can we read the news? A. SPORTS. B. SCIENCE. C. HISTORY. D. TECHNOLOGY. 47. Cui Chenxi ________. A. lives in Shandong now B. is 15 years old this year C. won a medal at the Olympic Games in Paris D. ended up in fourth place at the Olympic Games in Paris 48. The best heading for the second piece of news would be ________. A. Excellent sprint event B. A talented Chinese swimmer C. Winning Table Tennis Mixed Doubles Gold D. A rising star in the world of skateboarding 49. What can we know about Pan Zhanle? A. He has been training hard since a young age. B. He won a gold medal in a men’s Olympic sprint event. C. His achievement inspires young swimmers to work hard for their dreams. D. All of the above. 50. What can we learn from the news? A. They all won gold medals. B. They are all talented and work hard. C. It was “Sha Tou’s first gold medal. D. Cui Chenxi won a medal and she loved the moment. 【答案】46. A 47. D 48. C 49. D 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了三位中国优秀运动员的赛场表现与成长故事，分别介绍了滑板新星崔宸曦、乒乓球组合王楚钦与孙颖莎、游泳运动员潘展乐在2024巴黎奥运会的成绩与个人特质，展现了中国运动员天赋与努力并存的体育精神。 【46题详解】 全文三篇报道均围绕滑板、乒乓球、游泳等奥运体育项目展开，内容聚焦运动员赛场表现与体育成就，因此推断这篇新闻可以在报纸的体育板块读到。 【47题详解】 第一段介绍崔宸曦的滑板经历：“In 2024, Cui ended up in fourth place in the women’s street skateboarding at the Olympic Games in Paris”，这直接说明崔宸曦在巴黎奥运会女子街式滑板项目中获得了第四名。 【48题详解】 第二段介绍乒乓球组合的奥运成绩：“At the 2024 Paris Olympics, they won the gold medal in table tennis mixed doubles, making China’s first ever Olympic gold in this event”，这直接说明第二篇新闻的核心事件是乒乓球混双夺金，因此最贴合该篇的标题是“斩获乒乓球混双金牌”。 【49题详解】 第三段介绍潘展乐的经历：“He has been training hard since a young age”，“He has made history by winning China’s first-ever gold medal in the men’s Olympic sprint event”，“His achievement inspires young swimmers to dream big and work hard”，这三句分别对应A、B、C三个选项，因此以上选项均正确。 【50题详解】 三段内容分别提到：崔宸曦“is talented and works hard”，王楚钦与孙颖莎“are both talented and hardworking”，潘展乐“is a talented Chinese swimmer”且“has been training hard since a young age”，这直接说明三位运动员的共同特质是天赋出众且训练刻苦。 B On October 8th, when I cooked breakfast for my children, my house started shaking (摇动). It was an earthquake. My children were with me. Ali, who was 5 years old, came to me and asked for breakfast. He ate a piece of bread when the earthquake came. When we tried to run out, something struck (撞击) Ali. My elder daughter Humna and I ran out of the house safely. Soon Ali’s father came and helped us, but we couldn’t find Ali and my other daughter, Ayesha. We, with other people, looked for them everywhere. Finally, we found Ayesha’s dead (死的) body from her room. We found Ali six hours later. We could hear him cry at that time. The people said to him, “We have a bike for you. Don’t cry.” He was very happy after hearing it because he wanted a bike very much. He asked for his bike when he came out, but we had nothing for him except the sadness in our hearts. 51. What did Ali do when the earthquake came? A. He ran into the house. B. He played in the yard. C. He ate a piece of bread. D. He helped his mum cook. 52. How many children were there in the family before the earthquake? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 53. They spent ________ hours looking for Ali. A. 6 B. 5 C. 4 D. 3 54. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Ayesha was dead. B. Ali was 5 years old. C. The writer bought a bike for Ali. D. The earthquake came in the morning. 55. The passage is about ________. A. a bad trip B. a clever child C. a great mother D. a terrible earthquake 【答案】51. C 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要记叙了作者在地震发生时及震后的经历，特别是关于她的小儿子Ali在地震中被困以及家人寻找他的过程，反映了地震带来的灾难和家庭的悲痛。 【51题详解】 第二段明确指出：“He ate a piece of bread when the earthquake came.”，说明地震发生时Ali正在吃面包。 【52题详解】 文中提到了三个孩子：5岁的Ali、大女儿Humna和另一个女儿Ayesha，因此地震前家里共有三个孩子。 【53题详解】 第三段提到“We found Ali six hours later.”，因此寻找Ali花了6个小时。 【54题详解】 文中提到人们为了安抚哭泣的Ali说“We have a bike for you”，但最后说“we had nothing for him except the sadness in our hearts”，说明并没有真的买到自行车给他，C选项叙述错误。 【55题详解】 全文围绕地震发生时的惊险瞬间、震后寻找孩子的焦急与悲痛展开，主要描述的是一场可怕的地震及其带来的后果。 C ①In the year 2070, most of you will be more than 60 years old. The good news is that travel might become smarter by that time. European Airline makes a future travel report (报道). Let’s take a look at some new ideas. ②First of all, we will have more comfortable flights. The seats on the plane will not be one size anymore. You can book (预订) a seat in your body size. The seat might cool or warm you to your favourite temperature. There will also be no more TVs on the back of your seats. You can watch movies just in front of your eyes. ③Secondly, you may not need to pack (打包) clothes in the future. Before you fly, you will have a body scan (扫描). And after arriving, you’ll find a box with 3D-printed clothes in your size. You can also 3D print whatever you want to eat. ④Finally, if you wear a new kind of hat, you can see what happened at a historic (历史的) place, such as a famous battle (战争). You may even be able to sit with the cheering people at the first Olympic Games. 56. How can we stay more comfortable on planes in the future? A. Cool or warm our seats. B. Choose the biggest plane. C. Bring our own seats onto the plane. D. Have bigger TVs on the back of your seats. 57. What will happen to the clothes when people travel in the future? A. They need to pack a lot of clothes before flying. B. The clothes will be scanned before getting on the plane. C. They have to buy new clothes after getting off the plane. D. They will get 3D-printed clothes in their size after arriving. 58. What can you see when you wear a new kind of hat? A. A box with 3D-printed clothes. B. Movies just in front of your eyes. C. What happened at a historic place. D. Different kinds of clothes you like best. 59. The passage is mainly about ________. A. how much future planes will cost B. what travel might be like in 2070 C. how people will make a travel report D. where people will travel in the future 60. Which of the following is the structure (结构) of the article? A. ①/②/③④ B. ①/②③④ C. ①②③/④ D. ①②/③④ 【答案】56. A 57. D 58. C 59. B 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了2070年旅行可能会变得更加智能。文章从更舒适的飞行体验、未来无需打包衣物以及通过特殊帽子体验历史场景这三个方面，详细描绘了未来的旅行新构想。 【56题详解】 第二段“The seat might cool or warm you to your favourite temperature.”表明座椅可以调节温度让你感到舒适。 【57题详解】 第三段“And after arriving, you’ll find a box with 3D-printed clothes in your size.”表明到达后你会收到适合自己尺寸的3D打印衣服。 【58题详解】 第四段“Finally, if you wear a new kind of hat, you can see what happened at a historic place...”表明戴上这种新帽子可以看到历史场所发生的事情。 【59题详解】 第一段“The good news is that travel might become smarter by that time.”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了2070年旅行可能会是什么样子的。 【60题详解】 第一段引出话题，第二、三、四段分别从飞行舒适度、衣物变化、历史体验三个方面进行分述，属于“总—分”结构，即①/②③④。 阅读短文，将文后选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次。 Different people have different opinions. This is very common. When you disagree with others, do you know how to deal with disagreement? Here’s some advice. Wait and listen to others ___61___ If you do that, you will know them better. It will also help keep the conversation going well. Express(表达) yourself in a polite way You should express yourself in a polite way when you disagree with others. You can start with these sentences like “I get your meaning. ___62___ What do you think about...instead?” Pay attention to your body language As we know, body language is very important when you are communicating with others. ___63___ Pointing at others is not a good way. ___64___ Friends play an important role in our lives. Don’t hurt your friends’ feelings when you show your opinions. You need to respect your friends and care about their feelings. Learn from different good opinions ___65___ Think of others’ different opinions carefully, and you may find something good or useful. It’s a good chance for you to learn from them and you can improve yourself quickly. A. Value your friendship. B. But I’m afraid I can’t agree with you. C. You may learn new things from other people. D. Why not wait and listen to others’ ideas first? E. Never point at others while expressing your opinions. 【答案】61. D 62. B 63. E 64. A 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了当和他人意见不一致时，处理分歧的几条实用建议，包括耐心倾听他人、礼貌表达观点、注意肢体语言、珍惜友谊以及借鉴他人好的意见。 【61题详解】 本段小标题为“Wait and listen to others”，D项 “Why not wait and listen to others' ideas first? ”贴合本段主题，引出倾听的做法。 【62题详解】 前文提到礼貌表达观点，可用“I get your meaning.”开头，B项 “But I’m afraid I can't agree with you.”承接上文，委婉表达不同意，符合礼貌表达的语境。 【63题详解】 本段围绕肢体语言展开，后文指出“指着别人不是好方式”，E项 “Never point at others while expressing your opinions ”与后文衔接，说明表达观点时不要指着别人。 【64题详解】 后文讲述朋友在生活中的重要性、要顾及朋友感受，A项 “Value your friendship. ”可作为本段小标题，统领下文内容。 【65题详解】 本段小标题为“Learn from different good opinions”，C项 “You may learn new things from other people.”引出向他人学习，契合本段主旨。 非选择题(三大题，共计 60 分) 四、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。(共5小题；每空1分，满分10分) 66. 张衡，一个中国的科学家和发明家，对世界充满好奇：世界上的一切是如何运动的？ Zhang Heng, a Chinese scientist and inventor, was ________ the world: how did everything in the world move? 【答案】 curious about 【解析】 【详解】原句中“对……好奇”是关键词，表示“对……好奇”的短语为“be curious about”，句中已经给出了be动词was，故填curious about。 67. “我不明白为什么去年以来，春天就不来了。”巨人说，“希望天气能尽快变好。” “I cannot understand why spring ________ ________ since last year,” says the Giant. “I hope the weather changes soon.” 【答案】 ①. hasn’t ②. come 【解析】 【详解】原句中“到来”是关键词，表示“到来”的动词是come。本句为since引导的现在完成时，主语spring为单数，否定形式用hasn’t，后接动词过去分词。故填hasn’t；come。 68. 当地的两户人家，张家和吴家，因为两家的分界线起了争执。他们无法达成一致。 Two local families, the Zhangs and the Wus, ________ the dividing line between their houses. They couldn’t reach agreement. 【答案】 quarrelled about##argued over 【解析】 【详解】原句中“因为……争执”是关键词，表示“因为……争执”的动词短语为“quarrel about/argue over”。couldn’t表明句子为一般过去时，因此谓语动词需用过去式。quarrel的过去式为quarrelled，argue的过去式为argued，故填quarrelled about/argued over。 69. 文字在书页上静止不动，而不是在屏幕上移动。 The words stood still on the pages, ________ ________ moving across a screen. 【答案】 ①. instead ②. of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“而不是”是关键词，表示“而不是、代替”的短语是instead of，介词短语。 70. 这是一所古老的学校，几百年前就有了。 It’s an old kind of school, from ________ years ago. 【答案】 hundreds of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“几百”是关键词，表示“几百”的短语为“hundreds of”。故填hundreds of。 五、语法填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) A 阅读下面短文，根据音标或汉语提示在空白处填入单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 My mother and I were staying in a town near Pompeii. The earth shook those days. That night, I was sleeping when the ___71___ (地面) shook very hard. My mother rushed into my room to wake me up. We had to stay outside for the night. My mother was so ___72___ /skeəd/. She didn’t ___73___ /ʃʌt/ her eyes for even one second. By six o’clock the next morning, many buildings were still shaking. We decided to leave the town. The road was crowded. We were at a place out of town. Just then, ___74___ /ˈʃɔkIŋ/things happened. Our coach couldn’t go ___75___ (笔直地) ahead. It began to move from side to side. The sea moved back suddenly, and many sea animals were left on the ___76___ /sænd/. We noticed a very dark cloud over Mount Vesuvius. Soon, the cloud moved down and covered the sea. My mother asked me to continue without her, but I refused to leave her behind. We moved on while the cloud was spreading over the land like a ___77___ (洪水). It turned day into night. The air was ___78___ (浓密的) with smoke and ash began to fall in heavy ___79___ /ˈʃaʊəz/. All around us, women were calling, children were crying and men were shouting. People were trying to find their families in the dark. Thankfully, after a while, the daylight ____80____ (返回)! Everything was covered in ash, like the snow in winter. After a night of living between hope and fear, we had no thoughts of things to come. 【答案】71. ground 72. scared 73. shut 74. shocking 75. straight 76. sand 77. flood 78. thick 79. showers 80. returned 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了庞贝附近小镇遭遇地质灾害的惊险经历，展现灾难突发时的场景与人物心境。 【71题详解】 句意：那天夜里，我正在睡觉，地面突然剧烈晃动。汉语提示含义为“地面”，此处填写名词ground，符合语境搭配。 【72题详解】 句意：我的妈妈内心十分惶恐不安。依据音标/skeəd/，此处填写形容词scared，在句中作表语形容人的情绪。 【73题详解】 句意：她整整一夜连一秒钟都没能合上双眼。根据音标/ʃʌt/确定单词shut，助动词didn't后面需使用动词原形形式。 【74题详解】 句意：就在这个时候，一幕幕令人惊骇的景象接踵而至。由音标/ˈʃɒkɪŋ/得出单词shocking，形容词作定语修饰后面的名词things。 【75题详解】 句意：我们乘坐的马车没办法径直向前行进。汉语释义为“笔直地”，副词straight用来修饰句中的行为动词go。 【76题详解】 句意：海水骤然退去，无数海洋生物遗留在沙滩之上。结合音标/sænd/，填写不可数名词sand，贴合海边场景。 【77题详解】 句意：黑云如同洪水一般不断在大地上蔓延开来。汉语意思为“洪水”，填入可数名词flood，契合比喻修辞用法。 【78题详解】 句意：空气里弥漫着厚重的烟尘。汉语提示“浓密的”，形容词thick充当表语，描述空气状态。 【79题详解】 句意：火山灰如同大雨般纷纷洒落下来。按照音标/ˈʃaʊəz/，填写名词复数showers，构成固定表达。 【80题详解】 句意：万幸的是，没过多久，白昼的光亮重新回来了。全文叙述过往经历，时态统一为一般过去时，动词使用returned。 B 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空 1个单词。 After a busy day at work, I got on the train to go home. I went to a quiet area in order to read. I sat down and took out my book. ___81___ (sudden), a girl opposite me started playing loud music on her phone. I almost jumped up ___82___ (介词) surprise. A minute later, the man next to me took out several ___83___ (packet) of food. It was like he was on a picnic. People have to eat, of course, but the food was so ___84___ (smell)!It was like sitting next to a mountain of blue cheese. I covered my ears in order to block the ___85___ (noisy) coming from Rock Girl. I covered my nose so as to reduce ___86___ (冠词) smell coming from Mr Smelly Food. I turned around so as to see the other ___87___ (passenger) faces. They also seemed unhappy, but no one did ___88___ (something). Will they think me a fool if I do something? I looked at the ___89___ (sign) on the wall. They read “Please be quiet”, “No smelly food” and “Please look after your children”. Everyone knows the rules, I thought. They aren’t just on the wall ____90____ (连词) also in our minds and hearts. And rules are there for us to follow! I felt brave. I took a deep breath, stood up and cleared my throat... 【答案】81. Suddenly 82. in 83. packets 84. smelly 85. noise 86. the 87. passengers’ 88. anything 89. signs 90. but 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在火车上遇到的两件烦心事：邻座女孩大声播放音乐、旁边男士吃气味很重的食物，最终作者决定鼓起勇气提醒大家遵守公共规则。 【81题详解】 句意：突然，我对面的一个女孩开始用手机大声播放音乐。这里需要副词修饰整个句子，sudden是形容词，副词形式为suddenly，意为“突然地”，句首首字母需大写。 【82题详解】 句意：我惊讶得差点跳起来。固定搭配in surprise 表示“惊讶地”。 【83题详解】 句意：一分钟后，我旁边的男士拿出了几包食物。several（几个）后接可数名词复数，packet的复数形式为packets，意为“包/袋”。 【84题详解】 句意：食物闻起来太臭了！so后接形容词或副词，此处描述食物的气味，smell的形容词形式为smelly，意为“有臭味的”。 【85题详解】 句意：我捂住耳朵，想挡住来自“摇滚女孩”的噪音。定冠词the后接名词，noisy是形容词，名词形式为noise，意为“噪音”。 【86题详解】 句意：我捂住鼻子，以减少来自“臭食物先生”的气味。 解析：此处特指“食物的气味”，用定冠词the。 【87题详解】 句意：我转过身，看看其他乘客的脸。other后接复数名词，且此处表示“乘客们的脸”，需用复数名词的所有格passengers’。 【88题详解】 句意：他们看起来也不开心，但没人做任何事。否定句中表示“任何事” 用anything，something用于肯定句。 【89题详解】 句意：我看了看墙上的标识。根据下文“They read ‘Please be quiet’...”可知，墙上有多个标识，用sign的复数形式signs。 【90题详解】 句意：它们不只是在墙上，而且也在我们的思想和心里。固定搭配 not just...but also...表示“不仅……而且……”。 六、阅读表达(共10分；每题2分) Think 20 years back when chatting face to face with loved ones far away was a dream. Nowadays, the internet has made it a piece of cake! There are so many netizens, that is, citizens on the internet! We can get in touch with anyone with just one click. But the internet has also brought new risks. Here are the basic rules you need to know to stay safe online. Keep personal information private. ①避免在网上发布个人信息。 This includes your full name, phone number, address, ID or passport number. Sometimes you may have to post this information. However, limit who sees it. Only people you know should see your information. Be password smart! To protect your online accounts, it’s important to use a “strong and long” password. ②Don’t use too easy words, like your birthday. Change it often and don’t be careless. Be aware of strangers. Never meet online strangers in real life. They may cheat you. Only spend time online with trusted friends. Be careful with your posts. Who reads our social media posts? We never know. Think carefully before posting something online. Words sometimes hurt people and you can make enemies. Remember that behaving badly online has costs. Ask for help. People sometimes say bad things to other people online. This is cyberbullying. If you find yourself in hot water, don’t answer any bad messages. Turn to your parents, teachers or other trusted adults for help. You don’t have to face your problems alone! 91. How many rules are there in the passage? ___________________________________________ 92. 请将①处划线句子译为英语。 ___________________________________________ 93. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? ___________________________________________ 94. 请将②处划线句子译为汉语。 ___________________________________________ 95. 在文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。 You can get help from your parents, teachers or other trusted adults. ___________________________________________ 【答案】91. 5 92. Avoid posting personal information online. 93. Personal information. 94. 不要使用太简单的单词，比如你的生日。 95. Turn to your parents, teachers or other trusted adults for help. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了互联网带来的便利与风险，并重点介绍了五条保持网络安全的基本规则。 【91题详解】 根据文章整体结构，文中明确列出了五条安全规则，分别是：Keep personal information private.、Be password smart!、Be aware of strangers.、Be careful with your posts.和Ask for help.。 【92题详解】 “避免在网上发布个人信息”译为“Avoid posting personal information online.”，“避免做某事”可用动词avoid doing sth.表示；“在网上发布”可译为post...online；“个人信息”用personal information表示。 【93题详解】 根据划线词所在的句子“Only people you know should see your information.”以及前文提到的“limit who sees it”，可知这里的“it”指代的是前一句提到的“personal information”。 【94题详解】 Don’t use too easy words, like your birthday. 译为“不要使用太简单的单词，比如你的生日。”；Don’t use意为“不要使用”；too easy words意为“太简单的单词/词汇”；like your birthday是举例，意为“像你的生日”。 【95题详解】 根据文章最后一段提到“Turn to your parents, teachers or other trusted adults for help.”可知，向你的父母、老师或其他值得信任的成年人求助，与题干要求两句话意思一致，都是建议向这些成年人寻求帮助。因此答案是原文中直接信息。 七、书面表达(满分20分) 96. 请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇文章介绍你的表姐李华。 要点： 1.李华是我的表姐。她是她班里最高的学生，她喜欢打篮球，她和老师和同学们相处得很好。 2.2021年,她在一次地震中失去了右腿。她用3-D 打印机发明了一个假肢(an artificial leg)。只要你尝试并坚持下去，没有什么是不可能的。在家人和朋友的支持下，她慢慢走出了阴影。现在，她在社交媒体(social media)上分享了她的故事。 3.灾难会带来创伤和痛苦，但我们应该总是勇敢地面对它们。 要求： 1.可根据提示适当发挥，文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2.词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Li Hua is my cousin. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Li Hua is my cousin. She is the tallest student in her class and loves playing basketball. She gets along well with teachers and classmates. In 2021, she lost her right leg in an earthquake. However, she didn’t give up. With the help of technology, she invented an artificial leg using a 3-D printer. Her story tells us nothing is impossible if you try and keep going. Supported by her family and friends, she slowly came out of the shadows. Now she shares her story on social media. Disasters trauma and pain, but we should always face them bravely. Li Hua’s courage inspires everyone around her. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文（人物介绍类），以介绍人物事迹为主，一般过去时与一般现在时结合使用。 明确要点：表姐李华的基本情况、地震后的经历与转变、传递的精神感悟。 确定人称：第三人称（she/her），开头已给出Li Hua is my cousin，需保持人称一致。 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、学校名称；词数不少于80词。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接题目给出的句子，介绍李华的基本情况（外貌、爱好、性格）。 主体段：按时间顺序叙述她地震后的经历（失去右腿、制作假肢、走出阴影、分享故事）。 结尾段：升华主题，点明从她的故事中得到的感悟与启示。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：李华的基本情况 外貌：the tallest student in her class/taller than any other student in her class等 爱好：likes playing basketball/enjoys playing basketball等 性格：gets along well with teachers and classmates/has a good relationship with her teachers and classmates等 要点二：地震后的经历与转变 背景：lost her right leg in an earthquake in 2021/had her right leg hurt badly in an earthquake in 2021等 行动：invented an artificial leg using a 3-D printer/created an artificial leg by using a 3-D printer等 转变：came out of the shadows/walked out of the hard days/shares her story on social media/shares her experience on social media等 要点三：主题升华与感悟 核心观点：Nothing is impossible if you try and keep going./We can succeed as long as we keep trying.等 结尾升华：inspire everyone around her/her courage inspires others等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $请听下面一段音乐并。调试音量。2025至2026学年第一学期期末调研八年级英语听力测试第一节。听。下面十个小对话，每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每个对话仅读一遍。Number one, hi. mary. Is that girl your sister anna? No, my sister anna is tool with long hair. Number two. when does jack run with his brother? They often run in the afternoon every day. Number three. how did you go to school this morning? I wrote a shared bike. Number four. my mom is busy every day. I want to invent a robot to help her with the housework. great. Number five. excuse me, i'd like an ice cream and a coke. okay? The ice cream is three pounds and the coke is two pounds. Number six is the . weather Sunny in beijing? No, IT is raining heavily now. Number seven. did you hear the news? What was IT? There was a tsunami on the beach. Over ten people died. Number eight. I think the car is the most important invention in the world. And you, nick. ah let me think about IT, maybe the smart phone. Number nine. why do you look unhappy today, tom. because I have to follow too many family rules. Number ten, I haven't been online before. Is, is safe online? Any tips? Never give out your personal information, such as your name, address, phone number or school name to anyone online. 第二节听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第11至13小题对话读两遍。Hi Tommy, you look and happy why . I had a fight . with Betty, why SHE . took my panel away, but he didn't return IT to me after using IT. I think SHE forgot IT don't fight with her anymore. He always helps you with your lessons. I'm sorry for what I did, and I won't do IT again. Hi Tommy. You look and happy why . I had a fight . with Betty, why SHE . took my panel away, but he didn't return IT to me after using IT. I think SHE forgot IT don't fight with her anymore. He always helps you with your lessons. I'm sorry for what I did, and I won't do IT again. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至17小题对话读两遍。Hello, john, what are you doing? Hi kate. I'm going to . run to run, but it's raining outside. I don't care. I love running in the rain and I have to run because i'm preparing for a marathon. marathon. When is IT next month? So do you actually . run forty to kilometers every day? Of course not, but I have to run about ten kilometers every day. Wow, you so cool. So would . you like to run with me? Old sounds great, but I like table tennis Better. Hello, john, what are you doing? Hi kate. I'm going to . run to run, but it's raining outside. I don't care. I love running in the rain and I have to run because i'm preparing for a marathon. Marthon, when is the next . month? So do you actually run forty to kilometers every day? Of course not, but I have to run about ten kilometers every day. Wow, you're so cool. So . would you like to run with me? Old sounds great, but I like table tennis Better. 听下面一段对话，回答第18至21小题对话读两遍。Are there any rules in your house. jack? Yeah, there are too many. really. What are some of the rules? Well. I have to do my homework first. After school, I can't watch T, V, and I have to go to bed at ten. Well, work always comes first. Do you have to clean the floor at home? No, I don't. My parents just want me to study all the time, but I want to do some housework for my family. Remember, your parents make rules to help you. You have to follow them. Yes, I know they're good for me. Are there any rules in your house. jack? Yeah, there are too many. really. What are some of the rules? Well. I have to do my homework first. After school, I can't watch T, V, and I have to go to bed at ten. Well, work always comes first. Do you have to clean the floor at home? No, I don't. My parents just want me to study all the time, but I want to do some housework for my family. Remember, your parents make rules to help you. You have to follow them. Yes, I know they're good for me. 听下面一段对话，回答第22至25小题对话读两遍。Hello, ja chang. Lemay didn't come this morning. What happened to her yesterday? There was a fire in the image building. SHE saw a lot of smoke from miss ho's house SHE called one one nine at once and help mrs. Hung out. How brave we should learn from her. of course, but the fire burned her leg and face. SHE had to stay in hospital for seven days. Oh, i'm sorry to hear that. Is he getting Better now? Yes, SHE will come back soon. Let's go to see her this saturday. Oh, i'll be very busy that day. Let's make IT this sunday. Okay, see you. then see you. Hello, ja chang lemay didn't come this morning. What happened to . her yesterday? There was a fire in the image building. SHE saw a lot of smoke from miss hun's house. SHE called one one nine at once and help mrs. Hung out. How brave we should learn from her. of course, but the fire burned her leg and face. SHE had to stay in hospital for seven days. Oh, i'm sorry to hear that. Is he getting Better now? Yes, SHE will come back soon. Let's go to see her this saturday. Oh, i'll be very busy that day. Let's make IT this sunday. Okay, see you. then see you. 第三节听下面一段独白，独白后有五个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听读白浅，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，该段读白读两遍。Boys and girls, please stay together. Our visit will start on the first floor. We can see different kinds of inventions in the old days. On the second floor, the inventions of the twenty eighth century will be shown. On the third floor, you can have a drink, but don't stay along. We will meet at the gate of the museum at a quarter past three. If you want to know more about the museum, you can buy some books in the gift shop. IT is in the east of the museum. Please write a report about your visit for your homework. I'm waiting to read IT in class next monday. Boys and girls, please stay together. Our visit will start on the first floor. We can see different kinds of inventions in the old days. On the second floor, the inventions of the twenty eighth century will be shown. On the third floor, you can have a drink, but don't stay too long. We will meet at the gate of the museum at a quarter past three. If you want to know more about the museum, you can buy some books in the gift shop. IT is in the east of the museum. Please write a report about your visit for your homework. I am waiting to read IT in class next monday. 听力测试到此结束，请同学们继续答题。 2025~2026学年第一学期期末调研八年级英语试题 时间: 130 分钟 满分: 150分 选择题(三大题，共计90分) 一、听力理解(共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Anna look like? A. She is tall with long hair. B. She is tall with short hair. C. She is short with long hair. 2. When does Jack run with his brother? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Every morning. B. Every afternoon. C. Every evening. 3. How did the boy go to school this morning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On foot. B. By taxi. C. By a shared bike. 4. What is the girl going to invent? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A car. B. A robot. C. A plane. 5. How much should the woman pay? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 2 pounds. B. 3 pounds. C. 5 pounds. 6. What is the weather like in Beijing now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s rainy. B. It’s sunny. C. It’s cloudy. 7. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A tsunami. B. An earthquake. C. A car accident. 8. What is the most important invention in Nick’s opinion? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The car. B. The computer. C. The smartphone. 9. What makes Tom unhappy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Too much homework. B. Too much housework. C. Too many family rules. 10. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. How to make friends. B. How to be safe online. C. How to use the printer. 第二节 听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How does Tommy feel? A. He is tired. B. He is bored. C. He is unhappy. 12. Why did Tommy have a fight with Betty? A. Because Betty lost Tommy’s bike. B. Because Betty broke Tommy’s watch. C. Because Betty forgot to return Tommy’s pen. 13. What does Betty always do? A. She always walks with Tommy. B. She always helps Tommy with his lessons. C. She always forgets to return others’ things. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How’s the weather? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 15. When is the marathon? A. Next week. B. Next month. C. Next year. 16. How far does John run every day? A. 10 kilometers. B. 21 kilometers. C. 42 kilometers. 17. What sport does Kate like better? A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Table tennis. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What does Jack have to do first after school? A. To have dinner. B. To do homework. C. To wash his hands. 19. When does Jack have to go to bed? A. At 10:00. B. At 10:30. C. At 10:50. 20. What does Jack want to do for his family? A. To cook meals. B. To water the flowers. C. To do some housework. 21. What does Jack think of the rules? A. They are terrible. B. They are too strict. C. They are good for him. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. What happened to Liu Mei yesterday? A. A fire happened in her building. B. She helped Mrs. Han get out of the car. C. She helped Mrs. Han get out of the shaking building. 23. What did Liu Mei do? A. She helped Mrs. Han out of fire. B. She sent Mrs. Han to the hospital. C. She called the police and saved the driver. 24. How long did Liu Mei have to stay in hospital? A. For two weeks. B. For three days. C. For seven days. 25. When will Zhao Qiang go to see Liu Mei? A. This Friday. B. This Sunday. C. This Saturday. 第三节 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 听独白，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 26. What can the students see on the first floor? A. The inventors’ pictures. B. The inventions in the old days. C. The inventions in the 20th century. 27. What can they do on the third floor? A. Have a drink. B. Watch movies. C. Search the Internet. 28. When will they meet? A. At 2:45. B. At 3:00. C. At 3:15. 29. Where is the gift shop? A. In the east of the museum. B. In the west of the museum. C. In the north of the museum. 30. Who might be the speaker? A. A parent. B. A teacher. C. A worker in the museum. 二、完形填空(共10 小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I’ve studied in China for a year and now it’s the Christmas holiday. I’ve been back in the UK ____31____ three days, but it feels like a century! It’s amazing to see my family. Also, I really love Christmas and the delicious food. However, I’ve had some ____32____ problems here. Today, I wanted to get some vegetables and meat from a shop. I decided to ____33____ a shared bike to get there. But it took forever to find a bike! I finally found an old one. But that 20-minute ride cost £4.80! In the shop, I quickly got everything I needed. I wanted to pay with my ____34____. I asked the shopkeeper to show the QR code, but she didn’t understand! Next, I tried to use my digital wallet, but the shop’s ____35____ system didn’t work. The shopkeeper told me to use ____36____. So I had to go home to get some cash. When I got home, I was so tired that I ____37____ on cooking. I ordered my favourite dishes through an app instead, but the delivery was really slow. When my dishes finally arrived 90 minutes later, they were stone-cold! I had to heat them one by one in the ____38____. I felt tired and hungry. ____39____ for today, I’ve had a great holiday. However, I’m looking forward to going back to China. The technology there lets me live a more ____40____ life! 31. A. in B. for C. since 32. A. wise B. healthy C. digital 33. A. ride B. walk C. drive 34. A. wallet B. computer C. smartphone 35. A. gate B. payment C. advertisement 36. A. cash B. address C. passport 37. A. put up B. gave up C. looked up 38. A. oven B. hole C. printer 39. A. Along B. Behind C. Except 40. A. stressed B. convenient C. uncomfortable 三、阅读理解(共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分) 本题分为三节：第一节共5小题，计10分；第二节共15小题，计30分；第三节共5小题, 计10分。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错。选“对”涂A，选“错”涂B。 Sunshine Middle School Fire Drill (火灾演练) Notice Time:10:30 a.m., Friday, June 20th, 2025 How: When the alarm goes off, all the students and teachers must: ①listen to the directions (指示) carefully; ●line up quickly and quietly; walk carefully out of the classrooms to the school playground; stay with your class at all times; ●wait with your teacher until he/she tells you it is safe to return to your classroom. Safety Department June 16th, 2025 41. This is a fire drill notice of Sunshine Middle School. 42. The drill is on Friday June 16th, 2025. 43. During a fire drill, students should move in a line. 44. The students will get out of the classrooms to the school playground. 45. The students can get back to their classrooms when they think it’s safe. 第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项。 A Enjoying the Skateboard Ride Cui Chenxi is a Chinese skateboarder born in 2009. She comes from Shandong. She is a rising star in the world of skateboarding. She is talented and works hard. In 2024, Cui ended up in fourth place in the women’s street skateboarding at the Olympic Games in Paris. Though she didn’t win a medal, she still loved every moment of her time at the Olympics. Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha are famous Chinese table tennis players. Born in 2000,they are both talented and hardworking. Together, they are called“Sha Tou” in mixed doubles. At the 2024 Paris Olympics, they won the gold medal in table tennis mixed doubles, making China’s first ever Olympic gold in this event. Their excellent team work and skills inspire (鼓舞) many young table tennis players. Record-Breaking Swim Pan Zhanle, a talented Chinese swimmer born in 2004. He has made history by winning China’s first-ever gold medal in the men’s Olympic sprint (短跑) event. He has been training hard since a young age. At the Olympics, his fast swimming and strong spirit helped him win. His achievement inspires young swimmers to dream big and work hard. 46. In which part of the newspaper can we read the news? A. SPORTS. B. SCIENCE. C. HISTORY. D. TECHNOLOGY. 47. Cui Chenxi ________. A. lives in Shandong now B. is 15 years old this year C. won a medal at the Olympic Games in Paris D. ended up in fourth place at the Olympic Games in Paris 48. The best heading for the second piece of news would be ________. A. Excellent sprint event B. A talented Chinese swimmer C. Winning Table Tennis Mixed Doubles Gold D. A rising star in the world of skateboarding 49. What can we know about Pan Zhanle? A. He has been training hard since a young age. B. He won a gold medal in a men’s Olympic sprint event. C. His achievement inspires young swimmers to work hard for their dreams. D. All of the above. 50. What can we learn from the news? A. They all won gold medals. B. They are all talented and work hard. C. It was “Sha Tou’s first gold medal. D. Cui Chenxi won a medal and she loved the moment. B On October 8th, when I cooked breakfast for my children, my house started shaking (摇动). It was an earthquake. My children were with me. Ali, who was 5 years old, came to me and asked for breakfast. He ate a piece of bread when the earthquake came. When we tried to run out, something struck (撞击) Ali. My elder daughter Humna and I ran out of the house safely. Soon Ali’s father came and helped us, but we couldn’t find Ali and my other daughter, Ayesha. We, with other people, looked for them everywhere. Finally, we found Ayesha’s dead (死的) body from her room. We found Ali six hours later. We could hear him cry at that time. The people said to him, “We have a bike for you. Don’t cry.” He was very happy after hearing it because he wanted a bike very much. He asked for his bike when he came out, but we had nothing for him except the sadness in our hearts. 51. What did Ali do when the earthquake came? A. He ran into the house. B. He played in the yard. C. He ate a piece of bread. D. He helped his mum cook. 52. How many children were there in the family before the earthquake? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 53. They spent ________ hours looking for Ali. A. 6 B. 5 C. 4 D. 3 54. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Ayesha was dead. B. Ali was 5 years old. C. The writer bought a bike for Ali. D. The earthquake came in the morning. 55. The passage is about ________. A. a bad trip B. a clever child C. a great mother D. a terrible earthquake C ①In the year 2070, most of you will be more than 60 years old. The good news is that travel might become smarter by that time. European Airline makes a future travel report (报道). Let’s take a look at some new ideas. ②First of all, we will have more comfortable flights. The seats on the plane will not be one size anymore. You can book (预订) a seat in your body size. The seat might cool or warm you to your favourite temperature. There will also be no more TVs on the back of your seats. You can watch movies just in front of your eyes. ③Secondly, you may not need to pack (打包) clothes in the future. Before you fly, you will have a body scan (扫描). And after arriving, you’ll find a box with 3D-printed clothes in your size. You can also 3D print whatever you want to eat. ④Finally, if you wear a new kind of hat, you can see what happened at a historic (历史的) place, such as a famous battle (战争). You may even be able to sit with the cheering people at the first Olympic Games. 56. How can we stay more comfortable on planes in the future? A. Cool or warm our seats. B. Choose the biggest plane. C. Bring our own seats onto the plane. D. Have bigger TVs on the back of your seats. 57. What will happen to the clothes when people travel in the future? A. They need to pack a lot of clothes before flying. B. The clothes will be scanned before getting on the plane. C. They have to buy new clothes after getting off the plane. D. They will get 3D-printed clothes in their size after arriving. 58. What can you see when you wear a new kind of hat? A. A box with 3D-printed clothes. B. Movies just in front of your eyes. C. What happened at a historic place. D. Different kinds of clothes you like best. 59. The passage is mainly about ________. A. how much future planes will cost B. what travel might be like in 2070 C. how people will make a travel report D. where people will travel in the future 60. Which of the following is the structure (结构) of the article? A. ①/②/③④ B. ①/②③④ C. ①②③/④ D. ①②/③④ 阅读短文，将文后选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次。 Different people have different opinions. This is very common. When you disagree with others, do you know how to deal with disagreement? Here’s some advice. Wait and listen to others ___61___ If you do that, you will know them better. It will also help keep the conversation going well. Express(表达) yourself in a polite way You should express yourself in a polite way when you disagree with others. You can start with these sentences like “I get your meaning. ___62___ What do you think about...instead?” Pay attention to your body language As we know, body language is very important when you are communicating with others. ___63___ Pointing at others is not a good way. ___64___ Friends play an important role in our lives. Don’t hurt your friends’ feelings when you show your opinions. You need to respect your friends and care about their feelings. Learn from different good opinions ___65___ Think of others’ different opinions carefully, and you may find something good or useful. It’s a good chance for you to learn from them and you can improve yourself quickly. A. Value your friendship. B. But I’m afraid I can’t agree with you. C. You may learn new things from other people. D. Why not wait and listen to others’ ideas first? E. Never point at others while expressing your opinions. 非选择题(三大题，共计 60 分) 四、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。(共5小题；每空1分，满分10分) 66. 张衡，一个中国的科学家和发明家，对世界充满好奇：世界上的一切是如何运动的？ Zhang Heng, a Chinese scientist and inventor, was ________ the world: how did everything in the world move? 67. “我不明白为什么去年以来，春天就不来了。”巨人说，“希望天气能尽快变好。” “I cannot understand why spring ________ ________ since last year,” says the Giant. “I hope the weather changes soon.” 68. 当地的两户人家，张家和吴家，因为两家的分界线起了争执。他们无法达成一致。 Two local families, the Zhangs and the Wus, ________ the dividing line between their houses. They couldn’t reach agreement. 69. 文字在书页上静止不动，而不是在屏幕上移动。 The words stood still on the pages, ________ ________ moving across a screen. 70. 这是一所古老的学校，几百年前就有了。 It’s an old kind of school, from ________ years ago. 五、语法填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) A 阅读下面短文，根据音标或汉语提示在空白处填入单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 My mother and I were staying in a town near Pompeii. The earth shook those days. That night, I was sleeping when the ___71___ (地面) shook very hard. My mother rushed into my room to wake me up. We had to stay outside for the night. My mother was so ___72___ /skeəd/. She didn’t ___73___ /ʃʌt/ her eyes for even one second. By six o’clock the next morning, many buildings were still shaking. We decided to leave the town. The road was crowded. We were at a place out of town. Just then, ___74___ /ˈʃɔkIŋ/things happened. Our coach couldn’t go ___75___ (笔直地) ahead. It began to move from side to side. The sea moved back suddenly, and many sea animals were left on the ___76___ /sænd/. We noticed a very dark cloud over Mount Vesuvius. Soon, the cloud moved down and covered the sea. My mother asked me to continue without her, but I refused to leave her behind. We moved on while the cloud was spreading over the land like a ___77___ (洪水). It turned day into night. The air was ___78___ (浓密的) with smoke and ash began to fall in heavy ___79___ /ˈʃaʊəz/. All around us, women were calling, children were crying and men were shouting. People were trying to find their families in the dark. Thankfully, after a while, the daylight ____80____ (返回)! Everything was covered in ash, like the snow in winter. After a night of living between hope and fear, we had no thoughts of things to come. B 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空 1个单词。 After a busy day at work, I got on the train to go home. I went to a quiet area in order to read. I sat down and took out my book. ___81___ (sudden), a girl opposite me started playing loud music on her phone. I almost jumped up ___82___ (介词) surprise. A minute later, the man next to me took out several ___83___ (packet) of food. It was like he was on a picnic. People have to eat, of course, but the food was so ___84___ (smell)!It was like sitting next to a mountain of blue cheese. I covered my ears in order to block the ___85___ (noisy) coming from Rock Girl. I covered my nose so as to reduce ___86___ (冠词) smell coming from Mr Smelly Food. I turned around so as to see the other ___87___ (passenger) faces. They also seemed unhappy, but no one did ___88___ (something). Will they think me a fool if I do something? I looked at the ___89___ (sign) on the wall. They read “Please be quiet”, “No smelly food” and “Please look after your children”. Everyone knows the rules, I thought. They aren’t just on the wall ____90____ (连词) also in our minds and hearts. And rules are there for us to follow! I felt brave. I took a deep breath, stood up and cleared my throat... 六、阅读表达(共10分；每题2分) Think 20 years back when chatting face to face with loved ones far away was a dream. Nowadays, the internet has made it a piece of cake! There are so many netizens, that is, citizens on the internet! We can get in touch with anyone with just one click. But the internet has also brought new risks. Here are the basic rules you need to know to stay safe online. Keep personal information private. ①避免在网上发布个人信息。 This includes your full name, phone number, address, ID or passport number. Sometimes you may have to post this information. However, limit who sees it. Only people you know should see your information. Be password smart! To protect your online accounts, it’s important to use a “strong and long” password. ②Don’t use too easy words, like your birthday. Change it often and don’t be careless. Be aware of strangers. Never meet online strangers in real life. They may cheat you. Only spend time online with trusted friends. Be careful with your posts. Who reads our social media posts? We never know. Think carefully before posting something online. Words sometimes hurt people and you can make enemies. Remember that behaving badly online has costs. Ask for help. People sometimes say bad things to other people online. This is cyberbullying. If you find yourself in hot water, don’t answer any bad messages. Turn to your parents, teachers or other trusted adults for help. You don’t have to face your problems alone! 91. How many rules are there in the passage? ___________________________________________ 92. 请将①处划线句子译为英语。 ___________________________________________ 93. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? ___________________________________________ 94. 请将②处划线句子译为汉语。 ___________________________________________ 95. 在文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。 You can get help from your parents, teachers or other trusted adults. ___________________________________________ 七、书面表达(满分20分) 96. 请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇文章介绍你的表姐李华。 要点： 1.李华是我的表姐。她是她班里最高的学生，她喜欢打篮球，她和老师和同学们相处得很好。 2.2021年,她在一次地震中失去了右腿。她用3-D 打印机发明了一个假肢(an artificial leg)。只要你尝试并坚持下去，没有什么是不可能的。在家人和朋友的支持下，她慢慢走出了阴影。现在，她在社交媒体(social media)上分享了她的故事。 3.灾难会带来创伤和痛苦，但我们应该总是勇敢地面对它们。 要求： 1.可根据提示适当发挥，文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2.词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Li Hua is my cousin. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $