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仁爱科普版英语八年级下册 unit10 周练卷命题多维细目表
作者:王君瑜 单位:福建省惠安嘉惠中学 作者: 王君瑜 作者单位: 福建省惠安嘉惠中学
题号 题型 语篇类型 主题语境和话题 情境素材来源 考查内容 能力层级 学科素养 试题性质 分值 难易程度(易√/ 中√/ 难√) 预估难度
1 选择填空 单句 人与社会(网络与数字生活) 原创 动词词义辨析(download/steal/hate) 理解与应用 语言能力 + 思维品质 基础性 2 易√ 0.75
2 选择填空 单句 人与社会(网络与数字生活) 原创 名词词义辨析(banking/chess/video) 理解与应用 语言能力 + 思维品质 基础性 2 易√ 0.75
3 选择填空 单句 人与社会(网络与数字生活) 原创 形容词词义辨析(social/powerful/latest) 理解与应用 语言能力 + 思维品质 基础性 2 中√ 0.65
4 选择填空 单句 人与社会(网络与数字生活) 原创 名词词义辨析(account/virus/tablet) 理解与应用 语言能力 + 思维品质 基础性 2 易√ 0.75
5 选择填空 单句 人与社会(网络与数字生活) 原创 短语辨析(instead of/because of/think of) 理解与应用 语言能力 + 思维品质 基础性 2 易√ 0.75
6 选择填空 单句 人与社会(网络与数字生活) 原创 名词词义辨析(connection/collection/product) 理解与应用 语言能力 + 思维品质 基础性 2 易√ 0.75
7 选择填空 单句 人与社会(网络与数字生活) 原创 动词词义辨析(reply/click/cancel) 理解与应用 语言能力 + 思维品质 基础性 2 易√ 0.75
8 选择填空 单句 人与社会(网络与数字生活) 原创 形容词词义辨析(watchful/amazed/proper) 理解与应用 语言能力 + 思维品质 基础性 2 易√ 0.75
9 选择填空 单句 人与社会(网络与数字生活) 原创 副词词义辨析(safely/easily/quickly) 理解与应用 语言能力 + 思维品质 基础性 2 中√ 0.65
10 选择填空 单句 人与社会(网络与数字生活 / 安全意识) 原创 短语辨析(keep a safe distance/keep an eye on/keep a record of) 理解与应用 语言能力 + 思维品质 基础性 2 中√ 0.65
11 完形填空 记叙文 人与社会(数字生活、便利科技) 改编(沪教版八上课本) 连词(and/but/or) 理解与应用 语言能力 + 思维品质 基础性 2 易√ 0.75
12 完形填空 记叙文 人与社会(数字生活、便利科技) 形容词(digital/natural/public) 理解与应用 语言能力 + 思维品质 基础性 2 易√ 0.75
13 完形填空 记叙文 人与社会(数字生活、便利科技) 动词(drive/ride/push) 理解与应用 语言能力 + 思维品质 基础性 2 易√ 0.75
14 完形填空 记叙文 人与社会(数字生活、便利科技) 动词(took/cost/spent) 理解与应用 语言能力 + 思维品质 基础性 2 中√ 0.65
15 完形填空 记叙文 人与社会(数字生活、便利科技) 名词(card/face/smartphone) 理解与应用 语言能力 + 思维品质 基础性 2 易√ 0.75
16 完形填空 记叙文 人与社会(数字生活、便利科技) 动词(carry/collect/borrow) 理解与应用 语言能力 + 思维品质 基础性 2 易√ 0.75
17 完形填空 记叙文 人与社会(数字生活、便利科技) 动词短语(gave up/woke up/took up) 理解与应用 语言能力 + 思维品质 基础性 2 易√ 0.75
18 完形填空 记叙文 人与社会(数字生活、便利科技) 形容词(quick/slow/quiet) 理解与应用 语言能力 + 思维品质 基础性 2 易√ 0.75
19 完形填空 记叙文 人与社会(数字生活、便利科技) 形容词(thirsty/hungry/happy) 理解与应用 语言能力 + 思维品质 基础性 2 易√ 0.75
20 完形填空 记叙文 人与社会(数字生活、便利科技) 非谓语动词(go/going/gone) 理解与应用 语言能力 + 思维品质 基础性 2 中√ 0.65
21 阅读理解 A 说明文 人与社会(科技发明、便利生活) 学科网 细节理解 理解与运用 语言能力 基础性 2 易√ 0.75
22 阅读理解 A 说明文 人与社会(科技发明、便利生活) 细节理解 理解与运用 语言能力 基础性 2 易√ 0.75
23 阅读理解 A 说明文 人与社会(科技发明、便利生活) 词义猜测 分析与推断 语言能力 + 思维品质 基础性 + 探究性 2 易√ 0.75
24 阅读理解 A 说明文 人与社会(科技发明、便利生活) 细节理解 理解与运用 语言能力 基础性 2 易√ 0.75
25 阅读理解 A 说明文 人与社会(科技发明、便利生活) 文章出处推断 归纳与总结 语言能力 + 思维品质 探究性 + 综合性 2 中√ 0.7
26 阅读理解 B 说明文 人与社会(数字素养、网络文明) 改编(外研社八上课本) 细节理解 理解与运用 语言能力 基础性 2 易√ 0.75
27 阅读理解 B 说明文 人与社会(数字素养、网络文明) 细节理解 理解与运用 语言能力 基础性 2 易√ 0.75
28 阅读理解 B 说明文 人与社会(数字素养、网络文明) 细节理解 理解与运用 语言能力 基础性 2 易√ 0.75
29 阅读理解 B 说明文 人与社会(数字素养、网络文明) 词义猜测 理解与应用 语言能力 + 思维品质 探究性 2 易√ 0.75
30 阅读理解 B 说明文 人与社会(数字素养、网络文明) 主旨推理 分析与推断 语言能力 + 思维品质 + 学习能力 综合性 2 中√ 0.7
31 情景交际 对话 人与社会(网络学习) 改编 特殊疑问句(频率) 理解与运用 语言能力 + 思维品质 综合性 2 易√ 0.75
32 情景交际 对话 人与社会(网络安全) 改编 观点回应 理解与运用 语言能力 + 思维品质 综合性 2 易√ 0.75
33 情景交际 对话 人与社会(网络生活) 改编 观点回应 理解与运用 语言能力 + 思维品质 综合性 2 中√ 0.7
34 情景交际 对话 日常交际 改编 礼貌应答 理解与运用 语言能力 + 思维品质 综合性 2 易√ 0.75
35 情景交际 对话 网络生活(过去进行时) 改编 过去进行时问句 理解与运用 语言能力 + 思维品质 综合性 2 中√ 0.7
36 看图写话 单句 网络安全 / 健康上网 原创 形容词 harmful 用法 理解与运用 语言能力 + 思维品质 + 文化意识 综合性 2 易√ 0.75
37 看图写话 单句 日常活动 原创 名词 chess + 一般将来时 理解与运用 语言能力 + 思维品质 + 文化意识 综合性 2 易√ 0.75
38 看图写话 单句 网络购物 原创 like doing 句型 理解与运用 语言能力 + 思维品质 + 文化意识 综合性 2 易√ 0.75
39 看图写话 单句 课余活动 原创 while 引导时间状语从句 理解与运用 语言能力 + 思维品质 + 文化意识 综合性 2 中√ 0.7
40 看图写话 单句 科技助农 / 数字产品 原创 use...to do 句型 理解与运用 语言能力 + 思维品质 + 文化意识 综合性 2 中√ 0.7
41 短文填空 说明文 人与社会(科技人物、AI 发展) 改编((25-26九年级上·广东潮州·期中)) 介词 in 理解与运用 语言能力 + 思维品质 + 文化意识 综合性 2 易√ 0.75
42 短文填空 说明文 人与社会(科技人物、AI 发展) 名词复数 problems 理解与运用 语言能力 + 思维品质 + 文化意识 综合性 2 易√ 0.75
43 短文填空 说明文 人与社会(科技人物、AI 发展) 副词 successfully 理解与运用 语言能力 + 思维品质 + 文化意识 综合性 2 中√ 0.7
44 短文填空 说明文 人与社会(科技人物、AI 发展) 序数词 first 理解与运用 语言能力 + 思维品质 + 文化意识 综合性 2 易√ 0.75
45 短文填空 说明文 人与社会(科技人物、AI 发展) 非谓语动词 researching 理解与运用 语言能力 + 思维品质 + 文化意识 综合性 2 中√ 0.7
46 短文填空 说明文 人与社会(科技人物、AI 发展) 不定冠词 a 理解与运用 语言能力 + 思维品质 + 文化意识 综合性 2 易√ 0.75
47 短文填空 说明文 人与社会(科技人物、AI 发展) 连词 but 理解与运用 语言能力 + 思维品质 + 文化意识 综合性 2 易√ 0.75
48 短文填空 说明文 人与社会(科技人物、AI 发展) 形容词 amazing 理解与运用 语言能力 + 思维品质 + 文化意识 综合性 2 中√ 0.7
49 短文填空 说明文 人与社会(科技人物、AI 发展) 物主代词 their 理解与运用 语言能力 + 思维品质 + 文化意识 综合性 2 易√ 0.75
50 短文填空 说明文 人与社会(科技人物、AI 发展) 一般现在时 be 动词 is 理解与运用 语言能力 + 思维品质 + 文化意识 综合性 2 易√ 0.75
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仁爱科普版英语八年级下册 unit10 周练卷
I.选择填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) (原创)
( ) 1. If you want to save a useful song from the Internet to your phone, you should ______ it.
A. download B. steal C. hate
( ) 2. My grandma often does online ______ at home to pay for water and electricity bills.
A. banking B. chess C. video
( ) 3. WeChat helps us talk with friends easily. It’s a popular ______ tool in our daily life.
A. social B. powerful C. latest
( ) 4. To use the new learning app, you have to create a personal ______ with your phone number.
A. account B. virus C. tablet
( ) 5. The boy decided to do his homework first ________ playing phone games.
A. instead of B. because of C. think of
( ) 6. A strong Internet ______ is necessary when we have online classes in bad weather.
A. connection B. collection C. product
( ) 7. When your teacher sends you a message, it’s polite to ______ to it in time.
A. reply B. click C. cancel
( ) 8. When we use the Internet, we must be ______ and never open unknown links.
A. watchful B. amazed C. proper
( ) 9. If we follow the online safety rules, we can use the Internet ______.
A. safely B. easily C. quickly
( ) 10. When your little brother plays near the river, you should ________ him.
A. keep a safe distance B. keep an eye on C. keep a record of
Ⅱ.完形填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) (改编)
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Hello, everyone! I’m Sally, a girl from the UK. I’ve studied in China for a year and now it’s the Christmas holiday. I’ve been back in the UK for three days, 11.______ it feels like a century! It’s amazing to see my family. Also, I really love Christmas and the delicious food. However, I’ve had some 12.______ problems here.
Today, I wanted to get some vegetables and meat from a shop. I decided to 13.______ a shared bike to get there. But it took forever to find a bike! I finally found an old one. But that 20-minute ride 14.______ me an arm and a leg — 4.8 pounds!
In the shop, I quickly got everything I needed. I wanted to pay with my 15.______. I asked the shopkeeper to show the QR code, but she didn’t understand. Next, I tried to use my digital wallet, but the shop’s payment system didn’t work. The shopkeeper told me to use cash. As I always make digital payments in China, I never 16 . my wallet. I had to go home to get some cash.
When I got home, I was so tired that I 17.______ cooking. I ordered my favourite dishes through an app instead, but the delivery was really 18. . When my dishes finally arrived 90 minutes later, they were stone-cold! I had to heat them one by one in the oven. I felt tired and 19. ..
Except for today, I’ve had a great holiday. However, I’m looking forward to 20.______ back to China. The technology there lets me live a more convenient life!
( ) 11. A. and B. but C. or
( ) 12. A. digital B. natural C. public
( ) 13. A. drive B. ride C. push
( ) 14. A. took B. cost C. spent
( ) 15. A. card B. face C. smartphone
( ) 16. A. carry B. collect C. borrow
( ) 17. A. gave up B. woke up C. took up
( ) 18. A. quick B. slow C. quiet
( ) 19. A. thirsty B. hungry C. happy
( ) 20. A. go B. going C. gone
Ⅲ.阅读理解(共10小题,每小题2分;满分20分)
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。
A
There are many cool inventions that make our daily lives much easier. Here are four useful ones worth knowing. These creations are all designed for our daily convenience.
The rideable suitcase
It’s loved by travelers worldwide. It can be ridden like a small scooter (滑板车), so heavy bags are no longer a problem. It is usually made of light but strong materials to keep users safe during long and tiring trips.
Mopping robots
They are great helpers for busy people. They are controlled by apps easily and can clean floors by themselves with no one watching. Dirt and dust are collected well by these smart machines, even in hard-to-reach corners like under sofas.
Solar-powered (太阳能) hats
They are perfect for outdoor lovers. They get power from solar energy. So, they can protect people from the harm of strong sunlight in hot summer days. At the same time, they can also charge mobile phones when the phones run out of power.
Smart wallets
They are designed to prevent people from losing them. There is a small part inside to find where it is. Alerts (警报) are sent to owners’ phones right away if the wallets are left behind somewhere, helping people avoid unnecessary troubles.
( ) 21.What advantage does the rideable suitcase bring to travelers?
A. It helps carry heavy luggage easily. B. It can clean rooms automatically.
C. It can charge mobile phones anytime. D. It sends warnings when lost.
( ) 22.Which invention is a good helper for busy people?
A.The rideable suitcase. B.Mopping robots.
C.Solar-powered hats. D.Smart wallets.
( ) 23.What does the word “charge” mean?
A.To buy phone cards to make calls. B.To put electricity into a phone.
C.To turn off a phone to save power. D.To check how much power a phone has.
( ) 24.What will happen if a smart wallet is left behind?
A.It will break quickly.
B.It will send a message to the police.
C.An alert will be sent to the owner’s phone.
D.It will help people save money.
( ) 25.Where is the passage most probably taken from?
A.A storybook. B.A cooking guide.
C. A science magazine. D.A novel about future life.
B (改编)
Literacy is the ability to read and write. Nowadays, we also talk about "digital literacy". In today's world, this is a very important skill. Digital literacy
What is digital literacy? Here are a few important parts of digital literacy.
Finding and using digital content
It is easier to find information online than in print books. However, we need to be careful when we look things up on the internet. Firstly, there is a lot of subjective information online, so we cannot trust everything we read. Secondly, there is so much content on the web, and this makes it difficult to evaluate information, and it is easy to form biased(有偏见的)opinions.
Creating digital content
Today, we also create new content online. Writing posts and comments is an important way to communicate online. The things we publish on the internet contain more than just text. We can also use emojis³, pictures and videos to express ourselves. This makes our online messages more interesting to read.
Communicating and sharing content
When we write emails, posts and comments, we can communicate with a large number of people. The internet is a very powerful tool, but we need to use this tool in a good way. We should always be kind to others online, especially people we do not know. If we communicate in the right way, we can have a positive effect on people’s lives. On the other hand, we can hurt others with mean comments online.
( ) 26. Why is it hard to trust everything online?
A. Print books are more useful. B. There is too little information.
C. Much information is subjective. D. People have no opinions online.
( ) 27. What can we use to make online messages more interesting?
A. Only words B. Emojis, pictures, videos
C. Long sentences D. Music and sounds
( ) 28. How should we treat strangers online?
A. Avoid them B. Always be kind
C. Believe them D. Hurt them
( ) 29. What does the underlined word “evaluate” mean?
A. judge B. create C. search D. copy
( ) 30. Why does the writer say digital literacy is "very important"?
A. Because print books are useless now.
B. Because we do not need to talk to strangers.
C. Because we can find information faster online.
D. Because it helps us use the Internet wisely and safely.
Ⅳ.情景交际(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 根据提示,用英语完成下列对话。
31. A: take online courses?
B: Twice a week.
32. A: We should be careful when we get online.
B:
33. A: What about booking tickets online?
B:
34. A: Thank you for your help.
B:
35. A: online at this time yesterday?
B: I was buying a pair of shoes.
V.看图写话(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
36. harmful
37.chess, tomorrow
38. like,
39. while,
40. use, product
Ⅵ.短文填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) (改编)
阅读下面短文,根据语境或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Liang Wenfeng, the founder of DeepSeek, has made great achievements in the tech world. He was born 41.______ a small town in Guangdong. When he was a child, he could solve many difficult math 42.______ (problem) and showed great ability.
In 2002, he 43. (successful) entered a top university to study computer science. During his college years, he was always the 44. (one) to arrive at the laboratory and the last one to leave. He spent countless hours 45. (research) new technologies. Finally, he learned much knowledge about technologies. In 2015, he decided to start his own business. With his team’s hard work, they came up with 46. creative idea for an AI product. However, the road to success was not easy for them. They needed to put in tons of hard work. They faced lots of challenges 47. they never gave up.
In 2023, Liang’s company, DeepSeek, finally built an 48. (amaze) AI model, which drew worldwide attention. He achieved his dream. His hard work has encouraged many young people to realize 49. (they) dreams in the field of technology. Now, looking back on his journey, Liang 50.______ (be) proud of what he has gotten. And he is still working hard to develop AI technology.
41. 42. 43. 44. 45.
46. 47. 48. 49. 50.
3 / 5
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仁爱科普版英语八年级下册 Unit10 周练卷 参考答案
Ⅰ. 选择填空(1-10)
答案:1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.B
解析
1. A. download 下载;B. steal 偷;C. hate 讨厌。句意:想从网上保存歌曲到手机,应该下载,选 A。
2. A. banking 网上银行;B. chess 象棋;C. video 视频。句意:奶奶常在家用网上银行缴水电费,选 A。
3. A. social 社交的;B. powerful 强大的;C. latest 最新的。句意:微信是日常社交工具,选 A。
4. A. account 账户;B. virus 病毒;C. tablet 平板。句意:用学习 APP 需用手机号创建个人账户,选 A。
5. A. instead of 代替,而不是;B. because of 因为;C. think of 想到。句意:男孩决定先做作业而不是玩手机游戏,选 A。
6. A. connection 连接;B. collection 收集;C. product 产品。句意:恶劣天气上网课需要稳定的网络连接,选 A。
7. A. reply 回复;B. click 点击;C. cancel 取消。句意:老师发消息,及时回复是礼貌的,选 A。
8. A. watchful 警惕的;B. amazed 惊讶的;C. proper 合适的。句意:上网要警惕,不打开未知链接,选 A。
9. A. safely 安全地;B. easily 容易地;C. quickly 快速地。句意:遵守网络规则就能安全地上网,选 A。
10. B. keep an eye on 照看;A. keep a safe distance 保持安全距离;C. keep a record of 记录。句意:弟弟在河边玩,要照看他,选 B。
Ⅱ. 完形填空(11-20)
答案:11.B 12.A 13.B 14.B 15.C 16.A 17.A 18.B 19.B 20.B
解析
11. B. but 表转折。句意:回英国 3 天了,但感觉过了一个世纪,前后转折,选 B。
12. A. digital 数字的。后文讲共享单车、移动支付,属于数字技术相关问题,选 A。
13. B. ride 骑。固定搭配 ride a shared bike 骑共享单车,选 B。
14. B. cost 花费(主语是物);A. took 常用 it 作形式主语;C. spent 主语是人。主语是 ride(骑行),用 cost,选 B。
15. C. smartphone 智能手机。后文扫二维码、电子钱包,都是用手机支付,选 C。
16. A. carry 携带。句意:在中国用电子支付,从不带钱包,选 A。
17. A. gave up 放弃;B. woke up 醒来;C. took up 开始做。句意:太累了放弃做饭,点外卖,选 A。
18. B. slow 慢的。后文 90 分钟才到,说明配送慢,选 B。
19. B. hungry 饥饿的。外卖凉了没吃好,又累又饿,选 B。
20. B. going。固定搭配 look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事,选 B。
Ⅲ. 阅读理解(21-30)
A 篇答案
答案:21.A 22.B 23.B 24.C 25.C
解析
21. A 文中提到骑行行李箱可以像滑板车一样乘坐,重物不再是难题,轻松解决负重行李问题。B 是扫地机器人功能,C 是太阳能帽子功能,D 是智能钱包功能。选A。
22. B 原文:Mopping robots are great helpers for busy people. 扫地机器人是忙碌人群的好帮手,选 B。
23. B 词义猜测:charge 意为 “给…… 充电”,对应 “把电充进手机”,选 B。
24. C 原文:Alerts are sent to owners’ phones right away if the wallets are left behind. 智能钱包落下会给机主手机发警报,选 C。
25. C 文章讲 4 项科技发明,最可能来自科学杂志,选 C。
B 篇答案
答案:26.C 27.B 28.B 29.A 30.D
解析
26. C 原文:there is a lot of subjective information online. 网上很多信息是主观的,所以不能全信,选 C。
27. B 原文:use emojis, pictures and videos to express ourselves. 用表情、图片、视频让网络消息更有趣,选 B。
28. B 原文:We should always be kind to others online, especially people we do not know. 对网上陌生人要友好,选 B。
29. A 词义猜测:evaluate 意为 “评估、判断”,与 judge 同义,选 A。
30. D 全文讲数字素养能帮我们明智、安全地使用网络,所以重要,选 D。
Ⅳ. 情景交际(31-35)
参考答案
31. How often do you
32. You’re right. /I agree with you.
33. Good idea. / /That’s a good idea.
34. You’re welcome./Not at all.
35. What were you doing
Ⅴ. 看图写话(36-40)
参考答案
36. Smoking is harmful to our health.
37. They will play chess tomorrow.
38. He likes shopping online.
39. The boy is playing the guitar while the girl is singing.
40. People use the Internet to sell products.
Ⅵ. 短文填空(41-50)
答案:
41. in 42. problems 43. successfully 44. first 45. researching
46. a 47. but 48. amazing 49. Their 50. is
解析
41. in 固定搭配 be born in + 地点 出生在某地。
42. problems many 后接可数名词复数,problem 变复数 problems。
43. successfully 副词修饰动词 entered,successful 变副词 successfully。
44. first 定冠词 the 后接序数词,one 变序数词 first。
45. researching 固定搭配 spend time doing sth. 花费时间做某事。
46. a 泛指 “一个创意”,creative 以辅音音素开头,用 a。
47. but 表转折:面临很多挑战,但从不放弃。
48. amazing 形容词修饰名词 AI model,修饰事物用 amazing(令人惊叹的)。
49. their 形容词性物主代词修饰名词 dreams,they 变 their。
50. is 主语 Liang 是第三人称单数,一般现在时,be 动词用 is。
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