高考听力话题常用词汇整理(高中全阶段不同教材适用) 清单-2026届高三英语一轮复习专项

该高中英语高考听力话题词汇知识清单全面覆盖交通出行、日常生活、人物描述、服务消费、职业工作、休闲娱乐、学习教育、文学与艺术八大核心话题，构建了从基础场景词汇到实用表达的系统化词汇网络。 清单采用话题分类与场景细化相结合的方式，如交通出行细分机场、火车汽车自行车场景，标注高频实用表达如“我请客 It’s my treat”，培养学生语言能力和学习能力。特设应用提示如“航班延误 flight delay”等听力高频词汇，助力学生高效记忆，教师可据此开展场景化听力训练，提升备考针对性。

高考听力话题词汇整理 1、 交通出行 （1） 机场出行 1. 航空站 terminal 2. 直飞航班 direct flight / non-stop flight 3. 单程票 single ticket / one-way ticket 4. 往返票 return ticket / round-trip ticket 5. 到达 arrive / get in 6. 耽搁 delay / hold up 7. 取行李 get luggage / collect luggage / pick up luggage 8. 登机牌 boarding pass 9. 登机口 boarding gate 10. 登机 board the plane / go aboard 11. 安检 security check 12. 航班延误 flight delay 13. 航班取消 flight cancellation 14. 转机 a connecting flight / transfer flight 15. 候机大厅 the waiting room / departure lounge 16. 起飞 take off 17. 降落 land / touch down 18. 行李托运 check in luggage 19. 值机 check-in （2） 火车、汽车、自行车出行 1. 售票处 booking office /ticket office 2. 火车站 railway station /train station 3. 时刻表 schedule /timetable 4. 骑自行车 bike /cycle 5. 让某人搭便车 give sb a lift /give sb a ride 6. 接某人 pick sb up /collect sb 7. 停车场 parking lot /car park 8. 打车/乘坐出租车 take a taxi / hail a taxi / get a cab 9. 预约出租车 book a taxi / reserve a cab 10. 出租车司机 taxi driver / cab driver 11. 打表计费 run on the meter / charge by the meter 12. 支付车费 pay the fare 13. 找零 give change 14. 堵车加价 extra charge for traffic jam 15. 直达目的地 go straight to the destination 16. 车祸 car accident /car crash 17. 闯红灯 go through a red light /run a red light 18. 遇上交通堵塞 be held up in (heavy) traffic /be trapped in (heavy) traffic /be stuck in (heavy) traffic 19. 避开车流 avoid the traffic /miss the traffic 20. 抄近路 take a short cut /cut through /cut across 21. 下车 get off the taxi / exit the cab 22. 行李放在后备箱 put luggage in the trunk 2、 日常生活 （1） 餐馆就餐 1. 外出用餐 eat out /dine out 2. 外卖 takeaway /takeout 3. 咖啡馆 café /coffee shop 4. 预订一个餐位 reserve a table /book a table 5. 取消预约 cancel a reservation /call off a booking 6. 在这儿吃还是带走？For here or to go? / To stay or to go? 7. 我请客。It’s my treat. / It’s on me. 8. 点单 order /place an order 9. 加单 add an order /order more dishes 10. 上菜 serve dishes /serve food 11. 询问是否可上菜 Is the food ready? / Will the dishes be served soon? 12. 催单 rush the order /urge the waiter to serve the food 13. 打包 get sth packed /take away the leftovers 14. 结账 pay the bill /settle the bill （2） 医疗与健康 1. 发烧 have a fever / have a temperature / be running a fever 2. 感冒 have a cold / catch a cold 3. 重感冒 have a bad cold / suffer from a severe cold 4. 咳嗽 cough / have a cough 5. 头痛 have a headache 6. 肚子痛 / 胃痛 have a stomachache / have an upset stomach 7. 牙痛 have a toothache 8. 背痛 have a backache 9. 受伤 get injured / get hurt / be wounded 10. 扭伤脚踝 twist one’s ankle / sprain one’s ankle 11. 骨折 have a broken bone 12. 过敏 be allergic to 13. 晕车晕船 feel carsick / feel seasick 14. 头晕 feel dizzy / feel light-headed 15. 乏力 tired / weak 16. 恶心想吐 feel sick/throw up 17. 发冷 feel cold / have chills 18. 喉咙痛 have a sore throat 19. 鼻塞 have a stuffy nose 20. 流鼻涕 have a runny nose 21. 失眠 can’t fall asleep 22. 保持健康 keep healthy / keep fit / keep one’s body in shape 23. 锻炼 work out / exercise / do sports regularly 24. 均衡饮食 have a balanced diet 25. 多喝水 drink plenty of water 26. 规律作息 a regular schedule / regular routine 27. 体检 a check-up / health check 28. 药物 drug / medicine 29. 药片 pill / tablet 30. 节食 go on a diet / be on a diet 31. 减肥 lose weight / reduce weight 32. 暴饮暴食 overeat 33. 熬夜 stay up late / pull an all-nighter 34. 缺乏锻炼 lack exercise 35. 久坐不动 sit for long hours 36. 发胖 gain weight / put on weight （3） 运动与比赛 1. 有氧运动 aerobic exercise 2. 无氧运动 anaerobic exercise 3. 健身锻炼 do fitness training / work out 4. 慢跑 go for a jog / jogging 5. 长跑 long-distance running 6. 短跑 sprint / dash 7. 游泳 go swimming 8. 打篮球 play basketball 9. 踢足球 play football / play soccer 10. 打网球 play tennis 11. 打羽毛球 play badminton 12. 打乒乓球 play table tennis 13. 爬山 climb mountains / go mountain climbing 14. 跳绳 skip rope / jump rope 15. 瑜伽 yoga / do yoga 16. 塑形 keep in shape / shape one’s body 17. 强身健体 build up one’s body 18. 规律运动 do regular exercise 19. 户外运动 outdoor sports 20. 室内运动 indoor sports 21. 比赛 game / match / competition 22. 运动员 player / athlete / sportsman 23. 教练 coach / trainer 24. 预赛；选拔赛 trial / tryout 25. 打败 beat / defeat 26. 打破记录 break a record / beat a record 27. 现场观赛 watch the game on site 28. 直播赛事 live sports broadcast / live match 29. 重播赛事 replay of the match 30. 开幕式the opening ceremony 31. 闭幕式the closing ceremony 32. 夺冠 win the championship / claim the title 33. 获得亚军 take second place / win the runner-up 34. 晋级半决赛 advance to the semi-final 35. 晋级决赛 advance to the final 36. 比分领先 take the lead in the score 37. 比分落后 fall behind in the score 38. 平局 end in a tie / draw （4） 图书馆借书 1. 服务台/咨询台 information desk / reference desk 2. 借书卡 library card / checkout card / borrower’s card 3. 借书 borrow books / check out books 4. 还书 return books / check in books 5. 续借 renew books / extend the borrowing period 6. 逾期 overdue 7. 逾期罚款 overdue fine / penalty fee 8. 查询书籍 search for books / look up books 9. 书籍预约 reserve a book / place a book reservation 10. 馆藏可借 books available for loan 11. 书籍已借出 books out of loan 12. 阅览室 reading room 13. 工具书 reference book 14. 类别 category / type 15. 文学类书籍 literary books 16. 科普书籍 popular science books 17. 期刊杂志 journals / magazines / periodicals 18. 报纸 newspaper 19. 纸质书 paper book / physical book 20. 电子书 e-book / electronic book 21. 摘抄笔记 take notes / make excerpts 22. 安静保持静音 keep quiet / maintain silence 23. 禁止喧哗 no noise / no shouting （5） 问路 1. 在附近 nearby / around here / close at hand / around the corner 2. 在……对面 opposite / across from 3. 沿着……走 go along / go down / walk along 4. 在……旁边 next to / beside / by the side of 5. 在……前面 in front of / ahead of 6. 在……后面 behind / at the back of 7. 在……之间 between / among 8. 在拐角处 at the corner / on the corner 9. 穿过马路 cross the road / go across the street 10. 穿过街区 go through the block 11. 直走 go straight / walk straight ahead 12. 左转 turn left / take a left turn 13. 右转 turn right / take a right turn 14. 掉头 turn around / make a U-turn 15. 在第一个路口转弯 turn at the first crossing 16. 在红绿灯处转弯 turn at the traffic lights 17. 一直往前走 keep going straight 18. 步行五分钟的路程 a five-minute walk 19. 步行可达 within walking distance 20. 距离很近 within easy reach 21. 步行前往 go there on foot / walk there 22. 乘坐公交 take the bus 23. 乘坐地铁 take the subway / take the underground （6） 天气 1. 天气预报 weather forecast / weather report 2. 天气多变 changeable weather 3. 晴朗的 fine / bright / sunny / clear 4. 万里无云 cloudless 5. 暴雨 storm rain / downpour 6. 阵雨 shower 7. 毛毛雨 drizzle 8. 连绵阴雨 continuous rain 9. 下雪的 snowy 10. 小雪 light snow 11. 大雪 heavy snow 12. 暴风雪 snowstorm / blizzard 13. 刮风的 windy 14. 微风 breezy / light wind 15. 大风 strong wind / high wind 16. 台风 typhoon 17. 沙尘暴 sandstorm 18. 雾霾 haze / smog 19. 大雾 fog / mist 20. 炎热的 hot / scorching / burning 21. 温暖的 warm / mild 22. 凉爽的 cool / refreshing 23. 寒冷的 cold / chilly / freezing 24. 严寒的 freezing cold / bitter cold 25. 闷热的 stuffy / sultry 26. 干燥的 dry 27. 潮湿的 humid / damp / wet 28. 打雷 thunder / thunderstorm 29. 闪电 lightning 30. 冰雹 hail / hailstorm 31. 霜冻 frost 32. 极端天气 extreme weather 33. 舒适的天气 pleasant weather 34. 糟糕的天气 terrible weather / bad weather 35. 适宜出行 suitable for going out 36. 不宜出行 not good for travel （7） 打电话 1. 打电话 call sb / make a phone call / ring sb up 2. 给某人回电话 call sb back / return one’s call 3. 误拨号码 dial the wrong number 4. 接通电话 get through / be connected 5. 正在通话中 the line is busy / the line is occupied 6. 无人接听 no answer / nobody picks up 7. 暂时无法接通 can’t be reached at the moment 8. 保持通话 stay on the line / hold on 9. 稍等片刻 hold the line / just a moment 10. 留言 leave a message 11. 记录电话号码 note down the phone number 12. 信号不好 bad signal / weak signal 13. 手机没电 out of battery / out of power / the phone is dead 14. 手机关机 the phone is powered off 15. 听不清楚 can’t hear clearly / fail to catch the words 16. 杂音太多 too much noise on the line 17. 挂断电话 hang up / ring off 18. 结束通话 end the call （8） 人物描述 1． 外貌与身材 (1) 体形；身材 build / figure (2) 身材苗条 slim / slender / thin (3) 身材匀称 well-built / well-proportioned (4) 高大魁梧 tall and strong (5) 好看的 good-looking / pretty / beautiful / handsome / attractive (6) 相貌平平 plain-looking / ordinary-looking 2． 性格品质 (1) 精力充沛的 energetic / fresh / vigorous (2) 爱整洁的 neat / tidy (3) 聪明的 smart / clever / brilliant / intelligent / wise (4) 诚实的 honest / sincere / truthful (5) 友好的 friendly / warm / kind / nice (6) 开朗乐观 outgoing / optimistic / cheerful (7) 勤奋刻苦 diligent / hard-working / industrious (8) 耐心的 patient (9) 细心的/谨慎的/专注的 careful / cautious / attentive (10) 责任心强的/可信任的/可依靠的 responsible / reliable / dependable (11) 独立的 independent (12) 勇敢的 brave / courageous (13) 慷慨大方 generous (14) 谦虚的 modest (15) 随和 easy-going (16) 坚定果断 determined / decisive (17) 内向害羞 shy/reserved (18) 固执的 stubborn / rigid (19) 粗心的 careless / negligent (20) 懒惰的 lazy / idle (21) 急躁的 impulsive / impatient (22) 自私的 selfish (23) 挑剔的 picky / particular (24) 情绪化的 moody (25) 沉默寡言的 quiet / silent / taciturn 3． 情绪与态度 (1) 开心愉悦的 delighted / pleased / joyful / happy (2) 沮丧失落的 frustrated / depressed / upset (3) 紧张焦虑的 nervous / anxious / stressed (4) 惊讶震惊的 shocked / surprised / amazed (5) 满意的 satisfied / content (6) 失望的 disappointed (7) 疲惫乏力的 tired / exhausted / worn out (8) 自信的 confident (9) 犹豫不决的 hesitant / uncertain 4． 能力与特长 (1) 能力出众 capable / competent / talented (2) 擅长某事 be good at / be skilled in / excel in (3) 经验丰富 experienced (4) 创造力强 creative / innovative (5) 思维敏捷 quick-minded (6) 善于沟通 good at communication 5． 打扮与气质 (1) 穿着得体 well-dressed / properly dressed (2) 休闲穿搭 casual dressing (3) 正式着装 formal dressing (4) 整洁干净 clean and tidy (5) 时尚时髦 fashionable / stylish (6) 朴素简约 simple and plain (7) 优雅的 elegant / graceful (8) 气质出众 outstanding temperament 3、 服务消费 （1） 酒店预定 1. 预订房间 book a room / reserve a room 2. 单人间 a single room 3. 双人间 a double room 4. 套房 suite 5. 空房a vacant room 6. 把……安排在 schedule / plan 7. 推迟 postpone / put off 8. 取消 cancel / call off 9. 接待处；前台 the reception desk / front desk 10. 打扫干净 clean up / tidy up 11. 询问折扣 ask for a discount / inquire about discounts 12. 房价多少？What’s the room rate? / How much is the room per night? 13. 床铺类型 bed type 14. 单人床 single bed 15. 双人床 double bed 16. 大床 king-size bed / queen-size bed 17. 配套设施 supporting facilities 18. 带独立卫浴 with a private bathroom 19. 配有空调 be equipped with air conditioning 20. 提供热水 supply hot water 21. 免费无线网络 free Wi-Fi 22. 房间设施齐全 a fully furnished room 23. 包含早餐 include breakfast / breakfast included 24. 办理入住 check in / check-in 25. 办理退房 check out / check-out 26. 续住 extend one’s stay （2） 租房 1. 公寓 flat / apartment 2. 客厅 sitting room / living room 3. 出租 rent / let 4. 房租 rent / rental fee / housing rent 5. 月租 monthly rent 6. 付房租 pay the rent 7. 押金 deposit / security deposit 8. 水电费 water and electricity bills 9. 全包房租 all bills included 10. 精装修 well-decorated / fully furnished 11. 采光好 good lighting / well-lit 12. 干净整洁 clean and tidy 13. 家具齐全 be fully furnished with furniture 14. 家电齐全 with complete home appliances 15. 交通便利 with convenient transportation / easy access to the bus stop 16. 靠近地铁站 close to the subway station 17. 出行便利 be easy to travel around 18. 周边设施完善 complete surrounding facilities 19. 临近商圈 near the business district 20. 环境安静 quiet environment 21. 居住舒适 be comfortable to live in （3） 购物 1. 手机下单 place an order via mobile phone 2. 浏览商品 browse goods / browse products online 3. 加入购物车 add to cart 4. 买 buy /get/take /purchase/pick up 5. 在线支付 pay online / online payment 6. 折扣优惠 discount / coupon 7. 包邮 free shipping / free delivery 8. 运费 shipping fee / delivery fee 9. 缺货 out of stock / sold out 10. 有货 in stock / available 11. 好评 positive comments / good reviews 12. 差评 negative comments / bad reviews 13. 药店 chemist’s /chemist shop /drugstore 14. 昂贵的 pricey /expensive 15. (价格) 公道的 reasonable /affordable/fair 16. 紧身的 tight /close-fitting 17. 试衣间 fitting room /dressing room 18. 收银台 cashier’s desk /cash desk /checkout counter 19. 退换；调换 change /exchange/replace 20. 取消订单 cancel an order 21. 退款 refund / get a refund 22. 部分退款 partial refund 23. 申请售后 apply for after-sales service 24. 签收包裹 sign for the package 4、 职业工作 1. 求职面试 a job interview 2. 参加面试 have an interview / attend an interview 3. 面试通过 pass the interview 4. 面试失败 fail the interview 5. 自我介绍 self-introduction 6. 个人经历 personal experience 7. 优势与劣势 strengths and weaknesses 8. 薪资salary / wage / pay 9. 期待薪资 expected salary 10. 入职培训 on-the-job training 11. 雇佣 hire / employ 12. 雇主；老板 employer / boss 13. 职位 post / position 14. 公司；企业 firm / company / business 15. 接受一份工作 accept a job / take a job 16. 找到一份工作 find a job / get a job / land a job 17. 离职 leave one’s job / quit one’s job / depart one’s job 18. 开除；解雇 fire / lay off sb 19. 时间排得很满 have a busy schedule / have a tight schedule 20. 请假 ask for leave / take leave 21. 事假 personal leave 22. 病假 sick leave 23. 请假一天 take a day off 24. 申请请假 apply for leave 25. 批准请假 approve one’s leave 26. 旷工 absence from work 27. 加班 work overtime 28. 加班工资 overtime pay 29. 出差 go on a business trip / take a business trip 30. 出差补贴 business trip allowance 31. 外出办公 work out of office 32. 异地办公 off-site work 5、 休闲娱乐 （1） 旅行 1. 收拾行李 pack luggage / pack up one’s things 2. 整理行李 sort out luggage 3. 列出行清单 make a travel list 4. 预订机票 book a flight / reserve a flight ticket 5. 确认航班 confirm the flight 6. 改签 change a flight / alter a flight reservation 7. 退票 cancel a flight ticket / refund a ticket 8. 准备证件 prepare documents 9. 办理签证 apply for a visa / get a visa 10. 购买旅行保险 buy travel insurance 11. 提前出发 set off early / depart in advance 12. 规划行程 plan a trip / arrange a travel schedule 13. 敲定行程 finalize the travel plan 14. 短假 getaway / break 15. 参观 / 探索 visit / explore 16. 一日游 a day trip / a day out 17. 旅游景点 tourist attractions / tourist spots / tourist destinations / the sights / places of interest 18. 海滨 seaside / coast 19. 景色 scenery / landscape 20. 旺季 high season / peak season 21. 淡季 low season / off season （2） 节假日 1. 庆祝节日 celebrate festivals / observe festivals 2. 节日氛围 festival atmosphere 3. 欢度节日 enjoy the festival 4. 法定节假日 a legal holiday / public holiday 5. 小长假a short vacation 6. 长假a long holiday 7. 春节 the Spring Festival / Chinese New Year 8. 除夕 New Year’s Eve 9. 贴春联 paste Spring Festival couplets 10. 守岁 stay up late on New Year’s Eve 11. 拜年 pay New Year’s visits 12. 收红包 receive red envelopes / get red packets 13. 放烟花 set fireworks / let off fireworks 14. 元宵节 the Lantern Festival 15. 赏花灯 enjoy lantern shows 16. 猜灯谜 solve lantern riddles 17. 端午节 the Dragon Boat Festival 18. 吃粽子 eat zongzi 19. 赛龙舟 hold dragon boat races 20. 中秋节 the Mid-Autumn Festival 21. 赏月 admire the full moon 22. 吃月饼 eat mooncakes 23. 国庆节 National Day 24. 劳动节 Labor Day / International Workers’ Day 25. 清明节 the Qingming Festival / Tomb-Sweeping Day 26. 扫墓 sweep the tomb / pay respects to ancestors 27. 圣诞节 Christmas Day / Christmas 28. 平安夜 Christmas Eve 29. 圣诞老人 Santa Claus 30. 互赠礼物 exchange gifts 31. 万圣节 Halloween 32. 万圣节装扮 Halloween costume / dress up for Halloween 33. 感恩节 Thanksgiving Day 34. 感恩致谢 express gratitude and thanks 35. 复活节 Easter 36. 愚人节 April Fool’s Day 37. 新年元旦 New Year’s Day 38. 追溯到…… date back to / date from 39. 作为对……的纪念 in memory of / in honor of 40. 聚会 get-together / gathering 41. 安排；策划 set up / arrange 42. 开派对 have a party / hold a party / throw a party 43. 邀请某人来家里 invite sb over / invite sb round 44. 度假 go on vacation / take a holiday / spend one’s vacation 45. 短途度假 go for a short break / have a mini vacation 46. 返乡过节 return home for festivals 47. 节日出行高峰 holiday travel rush 48. 客流高峰 peak passenger flow 49. 错峰出行 avoid travel peaks 50. 度假胜地 holiday resort / vacation spot （3） 影视与演出 1. 电影院 movie theater / cinema 2. 看电影 see films / go to the cinema / go to the movies 3. 喜剧片 the comedy / comic movie 4. 悲剧片 the tragedy 5. 动作片 action movies / action films 6. 科幻片 science-fiction films / sci-fi movies 7. 恐怖片 horror films / scary movies 8. 纪录片 the documentary / documentary film 9. 动画片 the cartoon / animation / animated film 10. 爱情片 romance movies / romantic films 11. 剧情片 drama films 12. 冒险片 adventure films 13. 经典电影 classic films 14. 情节紧凑 a tight plot 15. 剧情拖沓 a slow-paced plot 16. 惊人的视觉效果 stunning visuals 17. 音效出色 great sound effect 18. 演技精湛 superb acting 19. 身临其境的 immersive 20. 值得一看 be worth watching 21. 失望的 disappointing 22. 口碑好 well-received / receive high public praise 23. 极好的 superb / fantastic / incredible / awesome / brilliant / outstanding 24. 一流的 first-rate / first-class 25. 使人愉快的 enjoyable / entertaining 26. 好笑的 funny / amusing 27. 感人的 moving / touching / impressive 28. 吓人的 scary / frightening / terrifying 29. 一般的 so-so / average / ordinary 30. 难懂的 complicated / complex / confusing 31. 网上购票 book tickets online / buy movie tickets online 32. 线下购票 buy tickets at the cinema 33. 预售票 advance ticket / pre-sale ticket 34. 选座 choose seats / select seats 35. 取票 collect tickets / pick up tickets 36. 退票 refund tickets / return tickets 37. 迟到错过开头 miss the beginning of the film 38. 片尾彩蛋 post-credits scene 39. 导演 director 40. 主演 lead actor / lead actress / main cast 41. 电影制作 film production 42. 拍摄 film shooting 43. 上映 be on show / be released / come out 44. 下架 be taken off screen 45. 票房 box office 46. 荣获大奖 win a grand prize 47. 最佳影片 Best Picture 48. 最佳导演 Best Director 49. 最佳男女主角 Best Actor / Best Actress 50. 电影节 a film festival （4） 兴趣爱好 1. 读书 read books in spare time 2. 画画 draw pictures / do painting and sketching 3. 听音乐 listen to music 4. 弹奏乐器 play musical instruments 5. 摄影拍照 take photos / take photographs / do photography 6. 看话剧 watch dramas / stage plays 7. 练书法 practice calligraphy 8. 看电影追剧 watch movies and TV series 9. 听广播 listen to the radio 10. 玩益智游戏 play puzzle games 11. 下棋 play chess / play board games 12. 品茶 enjoy tea / taste tea 13. 养花种草 grow flowers and plants / do gardening 14. 手工制作 do handcrafts / make handmade works 15. 折纸剪纸 do paper folding/ paper cutting 16. 烘焙甜点 bake desserts / do baking 17. DIY手工 DIY handmade works 18. 编织手工 do weaving and knitting 19. 收集藏品 collect collections (stamps / coins) 20. 集邮 collect stamps 21. 对某物感兴趣 be interested in sth / have a taste for sth 22. 喜欢某物 be fond of sth / be into sth 23. 热衷于某事 be crazy about sth / be enthusiastic about sth / be mad about sth / be passionate about sth / be keen on sth 24. 在某人的空闲时间 in sb’s free time / in sb’s leisure time / in sb’s spare time 25. 培养爱好 develop a hobby / cultivate an interest 26. 业余爱好 spare-time hobbies / personal hobbies 27. 全身心投入 devote/apply oneself to one’s hobby 6、 学习教育 1. 登记选课 / 报名课程 register for a course / sign up for a course 2. 必修课 required courses / compulsory courses 3. 选修课 optional courses / elective courses 4. 专业课 major courses / specialized courses 5. 公共课 public courses 6. 课程安排 course schedule / class schedule 7. 调课 adjust courses / change class time 8. 缺课 miss a class / skip a class 9. 补交作业 hand in late homework / make up for overdue homework 10. 按时交作业 finish homework on time 11. 作业 assignment / schoolwork / homework 12. 小组作业 group assignment / group project 13. 课题项目 research project / school project 14. 被……录取 be accepted by / be admitted to 15. 申请学校 apply for a school / apply for admission 16. 升学 further one’s study / pursue further education 17. 毕业 graduate from school / graduation 18. 学位 degree / academic degree 19. 交换生 exchange students 20. 留学 study abroad / overseas study 21. 出国交流 go abroad for academic exchange 22. 申请签证 apply for a visa for study 23. 海外研修 overseas training 24. 深造 pursue advanced studies 25. 参加社团 join a club / take part in a society 26. 社团活动 club activities / campus activities 27. 校园竞赛 campus competition 28. 参加比赛 enter a competition / take part in a competition / participate in a competition 29. 志愿者活动 volunteer activities / voluntary work 30. 社会实践 social practice 31. 暑期夏令营a summer camp 32. 暑期课程 summer courses 33. 暑假兼职 summer part-time job 34. 假期补课 make-up classes during vacation 35. 课余时间 spare time / after-class time 36. 考试 exam / test / examination 37. 期中考试 the mid-term exam 38. 期末考试 the final exam 39. 补考 the make-up exam 40. 高分 a high score / high mark 41. 低分 a low score 42. 平均分 the average score 43. 成绩优异 excellent grades / outstanding academic performance 44. 成绩一般 average grades 45. 考试不及格 / 考砸 fail a test / bomb a test 46. 通过考试 pass the exam 47. 备考 prepare for exams / study for tests 48. 考试紧张 feel nervous about exams 49. 请教老师 consult the teacher / ask the teacher for help 50. 答疑解惑 answer questions / solve doubts 51. 小组讨论 group discussion 52. 课堂发言 speak in class / give a speech in class 53. 请假 ask for leave in class 54. 迟到 be late for class 55. 早退 leave class early 56. 论文 paper / essay / thesis 57. 学术论文 the academic paper 58. 调研报告 a research report / investigation report 59. 科学作业 the science assignment / scientific project 60. 实验报告 the experiment report / lab report 61. 做实验 do experiments / conduct an experiment 62. 数据分析 data analysis 63. 查阅资料 look up materials / refer to references 64. 引用文献 cite references 65. 修改论文 revise the paper / polish the essay 66. 提交论文 submit a paper / hand in an essay 67. 演讲 talk / speech / lecture / presentation 68. 复习 review / revise 69. 退课 drop out of a class / withdraw from a class 70. 辍学 quit school / drop out of school 71. 餐厅 canteen / dining hall 7、 文学与艺术 1. 文学 literature / literary works 2. 小说 novel / fiction 3. 短篇小说 short story 4. 长篇小说 full-length novel 5. 诗歌 poem / poetry 6. 散文 prose / essay 7. 传记 biography 8. 童话 fairy tale 9. 寓言 fable 10. 经典作品 classic / classic works 11. 原创作品 original works 12. 名著 masterpiece / great works 13. 作家；作者 writer / author 14. 出版；发行 publish / issue / launch / come out 15. 匆匆翻阅 leaf through / page through 16. 雕塑 sculpture / statue / figure 17. 展览会 show / exhibition / exhibit 18. 陈列 on display / on exhibition 19. 逼真的 realistic / vivid / true to life 20. 生动起来 come alive / come to life 21. 因……而出名 be famous for / earn the reputation as 22. 速读 skim through / scan the book 23. 回味经典 appreciate classic works 24. 理解主旨 grasp the main idea 25. 分析人物形象 analyze character images 26. 领悟主题 understand the theme 27. 引发共鸣 strike a chord with readers 28. 开阔眼界 broaden one’s horizons 29. 构思情节 design plots / conceive a story 30. 塑造人物 shape characters / create figures 31. 改编作品 adapt works / adaptation 32. 初稿the first draft / rough draft 33. 终稿the final draft 34. 修改润色 polish and revise articles 35. 文学风格 the literary style 36. 语言生动 vivid language 37. 情节曲折 twisty plot 38. 内容丰富 rich content 39. 寓意深刻 profound meaning 40. 通俗易懂 easy to understand 41. 引人入胜 fascinating / absorbing 42. 打动人心 touching / moving 43. 广受好评 well-received / highly praised 44. 油画 oil painting 45. 水彩画 watercolor painting 46. 素描 sketch / line drawing 47. 画作 artwork / picture / painting work 48. 画家 painter / artist 49. 调色 mix colors / adjust colors 50. 临摹 copy paintings / imitate works 51. 原创作品 original work 52. 抽象艺术 abstract art 53. 写实艺术 realistic art 54. 笔触 brush stroke 55. 画展 painting exhibition / art show 56. 古典音乐 classical music 57. 流行音乐 pop music 58. 轻音乐 light music 59. 摇滚音乐 rock music 60. 音乐家 musician 61. 作曲 compose music / write music 62. 编曲 arrange music 63. 演奏 play an instrument / perform music 64. 现场演出 live performance 65. 音乐会 concert 66. 旋律 melody 67. 节奏 rhythm 68. 歌词 lyrics 69. 博物馆 museum 70. 美术馆 art gallery / art museum 71. 展览馆 exhibition hall 72. 历史博物馆 history museum 73. 参观博物馆 visit a museum / pay a visit to the gallery 74. 馆藏文物 cultural relics / museum collections 75. 珍贵藏品 precious collections 76. 讲解员 museum guide / commentator 77. 人工讲解 manual explanation 78. 免费参观 free admission 79. 门票 ticket / admission ticket 80. 开放时间 opening hours 81. 艺术珍品 art treasures 82. 线上虚拟展厅 virtual exhibition hall 83. 云端参观 online museum visit 84. 数字化展览 digital exhibition 85. 沉浸式体验 immersive experience 86. 3D立体展示 3D display 87. 数字化馆藏 digital collections 88. 科技与艺术融合 integration of technology and art ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $