精品解析：河北邯郸市肥乡区2025-2026学年七年级英语下册阶段质量检测

七年级英语下册期中质量检测 注意事项：1．本试卷共8页，满分 120 分。考试时间 120 分钟。 2．答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷相应位置上。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5小题，每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. I think so. B. Yes, I’d love to. C. It’s delicious. 2. A. Sorry, I won’t. B. It’s interesting. C. That’s all right. 3. A. It’s big. B. A little busy. C. I like it very much. 4. A. Yes, I do. B. No, I can’t. C. No, I won’t. 5. A. Here you are. B. Every day. C. Playing chess. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13小题，每题1分，满分13分） 6. What does the girl’s brother like doing after school? A. B. C. 7. What is the boy looking for? A. B. C. 8. Who is the girl’s new friend? A. Jim. B. Tom. C. Tony. 9. What will they do after school? A. Read books. B. Play football. C. Play chess. 10. What are the children doing? A. They are raising money. B. They are having a basketball match. C. They are cheering for the football team. 11. What do you think of Nick’s family? A. Happy. B. Rich. C. Poor. 12. What is Sue looking at? A. A teacher. B. A photo. C. An instrument. 13. What did Mike use to be like? A. Thin. B. Strong. C. Short. 14. What did Mike often do when he was free in middle school? A. He often played football. B. He often went swimming. C. He often played basketball. 15. Who usually takes a bus to school? A. Jeff. B. Jack. C. Jane. 16. How far is it from Jeff’s home to school? A. About 10 kilometres. B. About 5 kilometres. C. About 2 kilometres. 17. How long is Jeff’s bus ride to the school? A. 20 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 10 minutes. 18. How does Molly get to school? A. By car. B. By bike. C. On foot. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题，每题1分，满7分） 19. What does Dora make in shop class? A. A cup. B. A map. C. A shirt. 20. What sport does Dora play in PE class? A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Volleyball. 21. When does Dora’s teacher ask them to tell Chinese stories? A. Every Monday. B. Every Wednesday. C. Every Friday. 22. Where is Jane from? A. America. B. England. C. Canada. 23. How is Jane going to China? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By ship. 24. How long will Jane stay in China? A. For a month. B. For a week. C. For two weeks. 25. When does Jane plan to visit Tian’anmen Square? A. On July 3. B. On July 4. C. On July 5. 第四节 听短文填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满5分） Information Sheet Jack and Ann work ________ at school. Jack and Ann are ________ at their subjects. Jack and Ann ________ at four o’clock in the afternoon. Jack and Ann do their homework ________ dinner. Jack and Ann usually go to bed at ________ o’clock. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 This term, I have a good friend in my new school. Do you want to know my friend? Let me tell you. Her name is Alice. She and I are in the same class. ____1____ she is my classmate. She is a volleyball star in our school. All of us like to watch her volleyball games. Alice thinks volleyball is interesting and relaxing. She ____2____ it five days a week. So she is ____3____ good at playing volleyball. And we like to play it ____4____ her after class. Alice says she wants to be a great ____5____ player (运动员), so she needs to keep ____6____. Alice has some good eating habits. She eats very well. She always has an apple, one banana, some milk, two eggs for ____7____. For lunch, she eats some rice, chicken and some vegetables. She likes fruit very much, so she always has some ____8____ after lunch. She thinks fruit is good for her. For dinner she always ____9____ vegetable salad. She likes hamburgers, but her mother doesn’t want her to eat them because she doesn’t want Alice to be ____10____. After dinner, Alice likes to watch volleyball games on TV with her parents. 1. A. Or B. For C. But D. So 2. A. asks B. plays C. likes D. sells 3. A. really B. quietly C. slowly D. hardly 4. A. for B. at C. on D. with 5. A. basketball B. football C. volleyball D. baseball 6. A. nice B. fit C. funny D. free 7. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. meals 8. A. beef B. carrots C. ice cream D. strawberries 9. A. serves B. takes C. eats D. lends 10. A. sad B. last C. late D. fat 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在学校的一个好朋友，她喜欢排球，而且有良好的饮食习惯。 【1题详解】 句意：所以她是我的同学。 Or或者；For为了；But但是；So所以。空前后是前因后果的关系，用so连接。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：她每周打五天排球。 asks问；plays玩；likes喜欢；sells卖。it指代前文的排球，因此是指一周打五天排球，用plays。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：所以她真的很擅长打排球。 really真地；quietly安静地；slowly慢慢地；hardly几乎不。根据“She ... it five days a week”可知，她每周打五天排球，因此她真的很擅长打排球。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：课后我们喜欢和她一起打排球。 for为了；at在；on在……上；with和。根据“play it ... her”可知，是指和她一起打排球，用介词with。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：Alice说她想成为一名伟大的排球运动员，所以她需要保持健康。 basketball篮球；football足球；volleyball排球；baseball棒球。根据前文介绍她擅长打排球可知，她应是想成为排球运动员。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：Alice说她想成为一名伟大的排球运动员，所以她需要保持健康。 nice好的；fit健康的；funny滑稽的；free自由的。根据“she wants to be a great ... player”可知，她想成为运动员，因此需要保持健康。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：她早餐总是吃一个苹果、一根香蕉、一些牛奶和两个鸡蛋。 breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐；meals餐食。根据“For lunch”及“For dinner”可知，空处应是介绍早餐的饮食习惯。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：她很喜欢水果，所以午餐后她总是吃一些草莓。 beef牛肉；carrots胡萝卜；ice cream冰淇淋；strawberries草莓。根据“She likes fruit very much”可知，此处是水果，草莓属于水果。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：晚餐她总是吃蔬菜沙拉。 serves服务；takes拿；eats吃；lends借。根据“vegetable salad”可知，是指晚餐吃蔬菜沙拉。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：她喜欢吃汉堡，但她的母亲不希望她吃，因为她不想让Alice变胖。 sad伤心的；last最后的；late迟的；fat胖的。根据“She likes hamburgers”可知，汉堡容易使人变胖。故选D。 第二节 短文填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 My grandparents live in Tianjin. I visit them ____11____ (one) a month. Grandpa is a good ____12____ (swim). He always says everyone can swim well with enough ____13____ (practise). He also likes books. I bring many books for ____14____ (he) every time. ____15____ this time is different. I don’t bring any books. Instead, I teach Grandpa to learn ____16____ app. He can read books on the app in the future. There ____17____ (be) a big garden in their yard. Grandma ____18____ (take) good care of it. The garden is full ____19____ vegetables and beautiful flowers. Seeing them makes me feel better when I am ____20____ (happy). Today Grandma makes a big meal for me. After lunch, I feel ____21____ (sleep), so I have a sleep. After an hour, I am woken up (被吵醒) by the pet dog. Its name is Diandian. It’s very ____22____ (play) and clever. Diandian has good ____23____ (hear). So it helps look after the house. Grandma says Diandian belongs ____24____ our family. We all need to look after it well. Before I leave, Grandma gives me a few ____25____ (strawberry). I feel very happy! 【答案】11. once 12. swimmer 13. practice 14. him 15. But 16. an 17. is 18. takes 19. of 20. unhappy 21. sleepy 22. playful 23. hearing 24. to 25. strawberries 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者每月一次探望天津祖父母的生活片段，描述了祖父擅长游泳和阅读、祖母照料菜园、宠物狗点点看家护院等温馨家庭场景，以及祖孙之间的亲情互动。 【11题详解】 句意：我每个月去看望他们一次。根据“…a month”可知此处应用“one”的副词once“一次”，表示频率。故填once。 【12题详解】 句意：爷爷是个游泳健将。根据“Grandpa is a good…”可知此处应用“swim”的名词swimmer“游泳的人”，前面有“a”修饰，名词用单数即可。故填swimmer。 【13题详解】 句意：他总是说只要有足够的练习，每个人都能游得好。此空位于“enough”后，应用“practise”的名词practice“练习”，作宾语，不可数。故填practice。 【14题详解】 句意：我每次都给他带很多书。此空位于介词“for”后，应用“he”的宾格him“他”，作宾语。故填him。 【15题详解】 句意：但是这次不同。此句与前句“I bring many books for him every time.”是转折关系，应用连词“but”连接，位于句首首字母需大写。故填But。 【16题详解】 句意：相反，我教爷爷学习一个应用程序。此空位于名词“app”前，泛指一个，且“app”是元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词“an”。故填an。 【17题详解】 句意：他们的院子里有一个大花园。此句主语“a big garden”是单数，因此be动词应用“is”。故填is。 【18题详解】 句意：奶奶把它照料得很好。根据上下文语境可知此句应用一般现在时，主语“Grandma”是第三人称单数，动词“take”需变为单三形式“takes”。故填takes。 【19题详解】 句意：花园里种满了蔬菜和漂亮的花。根据“is full…vegetables and beautiful”可知此处应用介词“of”，be full of“充满”。故填of。 【20题详解】 句意：当我不开心的时候，看见它们就让我感觉好多了。根据句子语境“Seeing them makes me feel better when I am…”可知此处应用“happy”的反义词unhappy“不开心的”。故填unhappy。 【21题详解】 句意：午饭后，我感觉困了，所以睡了一觉。此空位于感官系动词“feel”后作表语，应用“sleep”的形容词sleepy“困倦的”。故填sleepy。 【22题详解】 句意：它很聪明和爱玩。此空位于be动词后作表语，应用“play”的形容词playful“爱玩的”。故填playful。 【23题详解】 句意：点点听力很好。此空作宾语，应用“hear”的名词形式hearing“听力”，不可数。故填hearing。 【24题详解】 句意：奶奶说点点属于我们家。根据“Grandma says Diandian belongs…our family.”可知此处应用介词“to”，belong to“属于”。故填to。 【25题详解】 句意：在我离开前，奶奶给了我一些草莓。此空前有“a few”修饰，名词strawberry“草莓”需变为复数形式“strawberries”。故填strawberries。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Many kinds of animals are in danger now. Here are some examples. Giant pandas live in the forests in China. But out of China, they are only in zoos. They eat almost only one kind of food—bamboo. Keeping a giant panda in the zoo is difficult because it must have bamboo to eat. Asian elephants have much smaller ears than African elephants. They live in the forests. There are only fewer than (少于) 3,000 Ceylon elephants (a kind of Asian elephants) in the world now. Tigers belong to the cat family. They get animals like deer (鹿) for food. Tigers are in danger because people cut down the trees and kill them for their beautiful fur. Today there are fewer than 4,000 tigers in the wild. The European otters (水獭) live in Europe. They have soft, brown fur. They are about 75 cm long. Their tails are half as long as their bodies. They have small and round ears. Today people still hunt the poor animals for their fur. 26. If you want to visit a giant panda in America, where should you go? A. To the zoos. B. To the forests. C. To the parks. D. To the mountains. 27. Why are tigers in danger? A. Because they don’t have enough food to eat. B. Because the weather is not as good as before. C. Because they can’t have babies in the zoo. D. Because people cut down the trees and kill them for their fur. 28. Which of the following is TRUE? A. It’s easy to keep giant pandas in the zoo. B. Tigers can hunt big animals like lions for food. C. An Asian elephant’s ears are much smaller than an African elephant’s. D. The European otter has small and long ears. 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了四种濒危动物（大熊猫、亚洲象、老虎、欧洲水獭）的生存现状与面临的威胁。 【26题详解】 介绍大熊猫的部分语句“Giant pandas live in the forests in China. But out of China, they are only in zoos.”可知，在美国只能在动物园看到大熊猫。 【27题详解】 介绍老虎的部分语句“Tigers are in danger because people cut down the trees and kill them for their beautiful fur.”可知，老虎濒危的原因是人们砍伐树木并为获取皮毛而猎杀它们。 【28题详解】 介绍亚洲象的部分语句“Asian elephants have much smaller ears than African elephants.”可知，亚洲象的耳朵比非洲象的小很多。 B I’m Tony. A monster (怪兽) is in our class. He sits at the back of the classroom. He doesn’t know any of the rules. We have to teach him to do many things. We teach him how to sit, speak and use school things. We go to have a P.E. class in the gym. Monster wants to sit. “No, Monster! We don’t sit in the P.E. class!” Monster uses a quiet voice (声音). “No, Monster! We don’t have to be quiet in the gym.” Monster doesn’t know how to play basketball. We show him how to do it. We go to the dining hall. Monster sits at a table. “Good job,Monster!” Monster uses a loud voice. “No, Monster! We can’t be too noisy in the dining hall.” Monster wants to play with his food. “No, Monster! It is not right to do that.” Monster feels confused. What can he do and what can’t he do? He doesn’t know rules are different in different places. We go back to the classroom and write the rules for different places at school. It is useful to Monster. 29. Who teaches Monster to do things? A. His friends. B. His parents. C. Tony’s teachers. D. Tony and his classmates. 30. What does Monster do in the PE class? A. He runs fast. B. He speaks quietly. C. He plays soccer. D. He eats some food. 31. What does the underlined word “confused” mean in Chinese? A. 困惑的 B. 舒适的 C. 恐惧的 D. 自豪的 【答案】29. D 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Tony和同学们教班上新来的怪兽学习学校不同场所规则的故事。 【29题详解】 第1段语句“We teach him how to sit, speak and use school things.”结合上下文的主语“I’m Tony.”可知，Tony和他的同学们一起教怪兽做事情。 【30题详解】 第2段语句“Monster uses a quiet voice.”可知，在体育课上，怪兽说话声音很轻。 【31题详解】 第4段语句“What can he do and what can’t he do? He doesn’t know rules are different in different places.”可知，怪兽不知道在不同地方该做什么、不该做什么，因此“confused”在中文中的意思是“困惑的”。 C What do you think of exercise? Like food, it’s very important to people. Doctors say doing sports is good for people. Sports can help people be healthy. Parents must tell their children to exercise often because exercise is very useful to them. Exercise makes children healthy. At the same time, it can help to make children clever. This helps them to be good at their subjects and do many things very well. There are many easy ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim or ride a bike. Or you can play ball games like soccer, basketball and tennis. Choose one of your favourite sports to exercise. When you take exercise, you need to know what you are doing. And don’t exercise too much at a time. Here are many places for you to exercise. You can play sports at your school, in your home or even at the gym. You can play sports at any safe place you like. Exercise gives you amusement. It can make you happy. It’s great to exercise with friends. And after a sports game, you can make some new friends. 32. Exercise is very useful to children except (除了) ________. A. Exercise helps children to be good at their subjects. B. Exercise makes children sleep late. C. Exercise makes children clever. D. Exercise makes children healthy. 33. What does the underlined word “amusement” mean? A. Homework. B. Tests. C. Fun. D. Colour. 34. What can we know from the passage? A. We should exercise at a safe place. B. Doctors often exercise in their free time. C. We should get up early to exercise. D. Not everyone needs exercise. 35. In which part of a newspaper can we find the passage? A. Trips. B. Health. C. Jobs. D. Food. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了运动对人的重要性，特别是对儿童的益处，包括促进健康、提高智力、帮助学习，同时建议选择喜欢的运动方式并在安全场所锻炼，还提到运动能带来快乐和社交机会。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Exercise makes children healthy. At the same time, it can help to make children clever. This helps them to be good at their subjects and do many things very well.”可知，运动使孩子健康，它可以帮助让孩子变得聪明，这有助于他们擅长自己的科目并把很多事情都做得很好。选项B“运动会使孩子睡得晚。”在文中没有提及。故选B。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Exercise gives you amusement. It can make you happy.”可知，运动给你带来乐趣。它可以让你快乐。“amusement”后直接解释“使人快乐”。故选C。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“You can play sports at any safe place you like.”可知，你可以在任何你喜欢的安全场所进行运动。选项A“我们应该在安全的地方锻炼。”符合文意。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中内容可知，文章核心围绕运动对健康的作用展开，属于健康方面的主题。故选B。 D I am Peter. Now I want to share my three meals with you. My day always starts with a delicious breakfast. I usually have a glass of milk, some bread with butter and an egg. Milk gives me energy to start the day. The bread and the egg make me feel full. Sometimes, my mom makes porridge for me. It is warm and yummy. I enjoy having breakfast at the table with my family, talking about some interesting things. I usually have lunch at school. My favourite lunch is rice with chicken and vegetables. The chicken is tender (嫩的) and the vegetables are fresh. They are very healthy for me. I also like to have a bowl of soup. Soup helps me digest (消化) the food better. After lunch, I often play games with my friends. Dinner is my family time. We sit together and share a big meal. My dad likes to eat fish, and my mom likes to eat vegetables. We also have some rice or noodles. After dinner, we usually take a walk in the park. Sometimes, we have fruit salad for dessert. It’s a great way to end the day. Eating three meals a day is important for our health. Each meal gives us different nutrients (营养物). I love my three meals a day! 36. Where does Peter usually have lunch? A. At school. B. At his home. C. At his grandparents’ home. D. In a restaurant. 37. What does the underlined word “They” refer to (指代)? A. Milk and bread. B. Milk and eggs. C. Chicken and vegetables. D. Porridge and soup. 38. What do Peter and his family usually do after dinner? A. Watch TV. B. Listen to music. C. Read books. D. Take a walk. 39. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Peter often has ice cream for dessert after dinner. B. Peter’s favourite dinner is rice with beef and vegetables. C. Peter likes having breakfast with his family. D. Peter often plays sport with his friends after lunch. 40. What is the best title for the text? A. My Family B. My Three Meals C. My School Life D. The Importance of Breakfast 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. D 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Peter的一日三餐。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I usually have lunch at school.”可知，Peter在学校吃午餐。故选A。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The chicken is tender (嫩的) and the vegetables are fresh. They are very healthy for me.”可知，此处的They指代的是前文的“鸡肉和蔬菜”。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After dinner, we usually take a walk in the park.”可知，晚饭后，Peter一家人通常在公园散步。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I enjoy having breakfast at the table with my family, talking about some interesting things.”可知，Peter喜欢与家人共进早餐。故选C。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“I am Peter. Now I want to share my three meals with you.”以及通读全文后可知，本文主要讲述了Peter的一日三餐，因此B“我的三餐”为最佳标题。故选B。 第二节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Life is full of rules. There are three rules about a healthy life. They may help you a lot. Don’t sit all the time. Sure, it is relaxing to sit on the sofa and watch TV. But doctors say you shouldn’t sit for a long time and you should do some exercise. To keep healthy, you have to walk about 10,000 steps (步) every day. And if you sit all day, you will become fat. It will be bad for your health. Eat more healthy food. It is important to eat fresh (新鲜的) food, such as fruit and vegetables. Fast food is unhealthy. Eating too much junk food will be bad for your health. Don’t worry (担忧) and be happy. Many people think happiness is important for our health. At school, we have so many things to do. There are always difficult classes, hard exams, and sometimes problems with friends. So, we may not feel happy every day. When you are worried about something, talk to your parents or teachers. They will help you. Try to be happy all the time. Don’t keep thinking about just one thing. It’s not very important. Remember, our happiness is the most important thing! 41. What are the three rules about? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. How many steps do we have to walk to keep healthy every day? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What should we eat to keep healthy? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. When we are worried about something, who can we talk to? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. What do you usually do to keep healthy? (开放题) _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. They are about a healthy life. 42. About 10,000 steps. 43. Fresh food, such as fruit and vegetables. 44. Our parents or teachers. 45. I usually run every day because it makes me strong. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了三条关于健康生活的规则。 【41题详解】 第1段语句“There are three rules about a healthy life.”可知，这三条规则是关于健康生活的。 【42题详解】 第2段语句“To keep healthy, you have to walk about 10,000 steps every day.”可知，为了保持健康，我们每天需要走大约10000步。 【43题详解】 第3段语句“It is important to eat fresh food, such as fruit and vegetables.”可知，我们应该吃新鲜的食物，比如水果和蔬菜来保持健康。 【44题详解】 第4段语句“When you are worried about something, talk to your parents or teachers.”可知，当我们担心某事时，可以和父母或老师交谈。 【45题详解】 本题为开放性试题，结合个人实际情况回答即可。示例：我通常每天跑步。因为它让我强壮。故填I usually run every day because it makes me strong. 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (John Smith is ordering food on the phone.) A: Hello! This is Mr. Black’s Restaurant._______________________46_______________________ B: I want to order some food. I’d like a large bowl of dumplings. A: _______________________47_______________________ B: Mutton dumplings. A: OK. What else? _______________________48_______________________ B: Sure! A bowl of vegetable soup, please. B: That’s right. _______________________49_______________________ A: They are 45 yuan in all. May I have your name? B: Yes. My name is John Smith. A: OK, John Smith.______________________50______________________ B: I live at No. 199 on New Street. A: OK! We will bring your food to your home half an hour later. 【答案】46. May I help you?/May I take your order? 47. What kind of dumplings would you like? 48. Would you like some soup? 49. That’s all./How much are they?/What’s the total price? 50. What’s your address?/Where do you live? 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了顾客约翰·史密斯在布莱克先生餐厅通过电话订餐的对话，展示了餐厅点餐的基本交际用语。 【46题详解】 首段前文表明“This is Mr. Black’s Restaurant.”，第二段客户回复“I want to order some food.”，此空是餐厅服务员接电话后的询问顾客需要什么帮助或是否可以点餐。 【47题详解】 第二段顾客说想要“a large bowl of dumplings”和第四段回答“Mutton dumplings.”，此处服务员是询问顾客想要什么种类的饺子。 【48题详解】 第六段顾客回答“Sure! A bowl of vegetable soup, please.”，空格处服务员提出了一个关于汤的建议，且是一般疑问句，故填“Would you like some soup?”。 【49题详解】 第七段空格前顾客确认订单“That’s right.”第八段服务员回复总价“They are 45 yuan in all.”可知，此处顾客可能是表示订单已结束，没有其它要点的了。也可能是直接询问订单总价。 【50题详解】 第十一段顾客回复“I live at No. 199 on New Street.”，空格处是服务员在询问顾客的送餐地址。 81．书面表达（15分） 51. 假如你是李华，你所在学校正在开展主题为“争做健康少年（Be a Healthy Teenager）”的征文活动，请根据问题提示用英语写一篇文章投稿，介绍你的情况。 提示：1. What are your eating habits? 2. What sports do you do every day? 3. Why do you keep these habits? 要求：1. 包含所有要点，可适当发挥；2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名；3. 词数：60个左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 As we all know, health is very important in our life. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 As we all know, health is very important in our life. I try my best to be a healthy teenager. Firstly, I have healthy eating habits. I hardly eat junk food. To keep a balanced diet, I have different kinds of food such as fruit, vegetables, and meat. Secondly, doing sports is another way for me to keep healthy. On school days, I do exercise like running and playing basketball. On weekends, I usually swim or play badminton with my family. The main reason why I keep the habits is that they can help me keep fit. Staying healthy enables me to make good use of my time and enjoy my life. Let’s be healthy teenagers together! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文为一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：要点内容已给出，注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，完善表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍健康的重要性（已给出）； 第二步，介绍自己的饮食习惯； 第三步，介绍自己每天做的运动； 第四步，介绍自己保持这些习惯的原因。 [亮点词汇] ①such as例如 ②keep healthy保持健康 ③make good use of好好利用 [高分句型] The main reason why I keep the habits is that they can help me keep fit.（why引导的定语从句；that引导的表语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级英语下册期中质量检测 注意事项：1．本试卷共8页，满分 120 分。考试时间 120 分钟。 2．答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷相应位置上。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5小题，每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. I think so. B. Yes, I’d love to. C. It’s delicious. 2. A. Sorry, I won’t. B. It’s interesting. C. That’s all right. 3. A. It’s big. B. A little busy. C. I like it very much. 4. A. Yes, I do. B. No, I can’t. C. No, I won’t. 5. A. Here you are. B. Every day. C. Playing chess. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13小题，每题1分，满分13分） 6. What does the girl’s brother like doing after school? A. B. C. 7. What is the boy looking for? A. B. C. 8. Who is the girl’s new friend? A. Jim. B. Tom. C. Tony. 9. What will they do after school? A. Read books. B. Play football. C. Play chess. 10. What are the children doing? A. They are raising money. B. They are having a basketball match. C. They are cheering for the football team. 11. What do you think of Nick’s family? A. Happy. B. Rich. C. Poor. 12. What is Sue looking at? A. A teacher. B. A photo. C. An instrument. 13. What did Mike use to be like? A. Thin. B. Strong. C. Short. 14. What did Mike often do when he was free in middle school? A. He often played football. B. He often went swimming. C. He often played basketball. 15. Who usually takes a bus to school? A. Jeff. B. Jack. C. Jane. 16. How far is it from Jeff’s home to school? A. About 10 kilometres. B. About 5 kilometres. C. About 2 kilometres. 17. How long is Jeff’s bus ride to the school? A. 20 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 10 minutes. 18. How does Molly get to school? A. By car. B. By bike. C. On foot. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题，每题1分，满7分） 19. What does Dora make in shop class? A. A cup. B. A map. C. A shirt. 20. What sport does Dora play in PE class? A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Volleyball. 21. When does Dora’s teacher ask them to tell Chinese stories? A. Every Monday. B. Every Wednesday. C. Every Friday. 22. Where is Jane from? A. America. B. England. C. Canada. 23. How is Jane going to China? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By ship. 24. How long will Jane stay in China? A. For a month. B. For a week. C. For two weeks. 25. When does Jane plan to visit Tian’anmen Square? A. On July 3. B. On July 4. C. On July 5. 第四节 听短文填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满5分） Information Sheet Jack and Ann work ________ at school. Jack and Ann are ________ at their subjects. Jack and Ann ________ at four o’clock in the afternoon. Jack and Ann do their homework ________ dinner. Jack and Ann usually go to bed at ________ o’clock. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 This term, I have a good friend in my new school. Do you want to know my friend? Let me tell you. Her name is Alice. She and I are in the same class. ____1____ she is my classmate. She is a volleyball star in our school. All of us like to watch her volleyball games. Alice thinks volleyball is interesting and relaxing. She ____2____ it five days a week. So she is ____3____ good at playing volleyball. And we like to play it ____4____ her after class. Alice says she wants to be a great ____5____ player (运动员), so she needs to keep ____6____. Alice has some good eating habits. She eats very well. She always has an apple, one banana, some milk, two eggs for ____7____. For lunch, she eats some rice, chicken and some vegetables. She likes fruit very much, so she always has some ____8____ after lunch. She thinks fruit is good for her. For dinner she always ____9____ vegetable salad. She likes hamburgers, but her mother doesn’t want her to eat them because she doesn’t want Alice to be ____10____. After dinner, Alice likes to watch volleyball games on TV with her parents. 1. A. Or B. For C. But D. So 2. A. asks B. plays C. likes D. sells 3. A. really B. quietly C. slowly D. hardly 4. A. for B. at C. on D. with 5. A. basketball B. football C. volleyball D. baseball 6. A. nice B. fit C. funny D. free 7. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. meals 8. A. beef B. carrots C. ice cream D. strawberries 9. A. serves B. takes C. eats D. lends 10. A. sad B. last C. late D. fat 第二节 短文填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 My grandparents live in Tianjin. I visit them ____11____ (one) a month. Grandpa is a good ____12____ (swim). He always says everyone can swim well with enough ____13____ (practise). He also likes books. I bring many books for ____14____ (he) every time. ____15____ this time is different. I don’t bring any books. Instead, I teach Grandpa to learn ____16____ app. He can read books on the app in the future. There ____17____ (be) a big garden in their yard. Grandma ____18____ (take) good care of it. The garden is full ____19____ vegetables and beautiful flowers. Seeing them makes me feel better when I am ____20____ (happy). Today Grandma makes a big meal for me. After lunch, I feel ____21____ (sleep), so I have a sleep. After an hour, I am woken up (被吵醒) by the pet dog. Its name is Diandian. It’s very ____22____ (play) and clever. Diandian has good ____23____ (hear). So it helps look after the house. Grandma says Diandian belongs ____24____ our family. We all need to look after it well. Before I leave, Grandma gives me a few ____25____ (strawberry). I feel very happy! 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Many kinds of animals are in danger now. Here are some examples. Giant pandas live in the forests in China. But out of China, they are only in zoos. They eat almost only one kind of food—bamboo. Keeping a giant panda in the zoo is difficult because it must have bamboo to eat. Asian elephants have much smaller ears than African elephants. They live in the forests. There are only fewer than (少于) 3,000 Ceylon elephants (a kind of Asian elephants) in the world now. Tigers belong to the cat family. They get animals like deer (鹿) for food. Tigers are in danger because people cut down the trees and kill them for their beautiful fur. Today there are fewer than 4,000 tigers in the wild. The European otters (水獭) live in Europe. They have soft, brown fur. They are about 75 cm long. Their tails are half as long as their bodies. They have small and round ears. Today people still hunt the poor animals for their fur. 26. If you want to visit a giant panda in America, where should you go? A. To the zoos. B. To the forests. C. To the parks. D. To the mountains. 27. Why are tigers in danger? A. Because they don’t have enough food to eat. B. Because the weather is not as good as before. C. Because they can’t have babies in the zoo. D. Because people cut down the trees and kill them for their fur. 28. Which of the following is TRUE? A. It’s easy to keep giant pandas in the zoo. B. Tigers can hunt big animals like lions for food. C. An Asian elephant’s ears are much smaller than an African elephant’s. D. The European otter has small and long ears. B I’m Tony. A monster (怪兽) is in our class. He sits at the back of the classroom. He doesn’t know any of the rules. We have to teach him to do many things. We teach him how to sit, speak and use school things. We go to have a P.E. class in the gym. Monster wants to sit. “No, Monster! We don’t sit in the P.E. class!” Monster uses a quiet voice (声音). “No, Monster! We don’t have to be quiet in the gym.” Monster doesn’t know how to play basketball. We show him how to do it. We go to the dining hall. Monster sits at a table. “Good job,Monster!” Monster uses a loud voice. “No, Monster! We can’t be too noisy in the dining hall.” Monster wants to play with his food. “No, Monster! It is not right to do that.” Monster feels confused. What can he do and what can’t he do? He doesn’t know rules are different in different places. We go back to the classroom and write the rules for different places at school. It is useful to Monster. 29. Who teaches Monster to do things? A. His friends. B. His parents. C. Tony’s teachers. D. Tony and his classmates. 30. What does Monster do in the PE class? A. He runs fast. B. He speaks quietly. C. He plays soccer. D. He eats some food. 31. What does the underlined word “confused” mean in Chinese? A. 困惑的 B. 舒适的 C. 恐惧的 D. 自豪的 C What do you think of exercise? Like food, it’s very important to people. Doctors say doing sports is good for people. Sports can help people be healthy. Parents must tell their children to exercise often because exercise is very useful to them. Exercise makes children healthy. At the same time, it can help to make children clever. This helps them to be good at their subjects and do many things very well. There are many easy ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim or ride a bike. Or you can play ball games like soccer, basketball and tennis. Choose one of your favourite sports to exercise. When you take exercise, you need to know what you are doing. And don’t exercise too much at a time. Here are many places for you to exercise. You can play sports at your school, in your home or even at the gym. You can play sports at any safe place you like. Exercise gives you amusement. It can make you happy. It’s great to exercise with friends. And after a sports game, you can make some new friends. 32. Exercise is very useful to children except (除了) ________. A. Exercise helps children to be good at their subjects. B. Exercise makes children sleep late. C. Exercise makes children clever. D. Exercise makes children healthy. 33. What does the underlined word “amusement” mean? A. Homework. B. Tests. C. Fun. D. Colour. 34. What can we know from the passage? A. We should exercise at a safe place. B. Doctors often exercise in their free time. C. We should get up early to exercise. D. Not everyone needs exercise. 35. In which part of a newspaper can we find the passage? A. Trips. B. Health. C. Jobs. D. Food. D I am Peter. Now I want to share my three meals with you. My day always starts with a delicious breakfast. I usually have a glass of milk, some bread with butter and an egg. Milk gives me energy to start the day. The bread and the egg make me feel full. Sometimes, my mom makes porridge for me. It is warm and yummy. I enjoy having breakfast at the table with my family, talking about some interesting things. I usually have lunch at school. My favourite lunch is rice with chicken and vegetables. The chicken is tender (嫩的) and the vegetables are fresh. They are very healthy for me. I also like to have a bowl of soup. Soup helps me digest (消化) the food better. After lunch, I often play games with my friends. Dinner is my family time. We sit together and share a big meal. My dad likes to eat fish, and my mom likes to eat vegetables. We also have some rice or noodles. After dinner, we usually take a walk in the park. Sometimes, we have fruit salad for dessert. It’s a great way to end the day. Eating three meals a day is important for our health. Each meal gives us different nutrients (营养物). I love my three meals a day! 36. Where does Peter usually have lunch? A. At school. B. At his home. C. At his grandparents’ home. D. In a restaurant. 37. What does the underlined word “They” refer to (指代)? A. Milk and bread. B. Milk and eggs. C. Chicken and vegetables. D. Porridge and soup. 38. What do Peter and his family usually do after dinner? A. Watch TV. B. Listen to music. C. Read books. D. Take a walk. 39. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Peter often has ice cream for dessert after dinner. B. Peter’s favourite dinner is rice with beef and vegetables. C. Peter likes having breakfast with his family. D. Peter often plays sport with his friends after lunch. 40. What is the best title for the text? A. My Family B. My Three Meals C. My School Life D. The Importance of Breakfast 第二节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Life is full of rules. There are three rules about a healthy life. They may help you a lot. Don’t sit all the time. Sure, it is relaxing to sit on the sofa and watch TV. But doctors say you shouldn’t sit for a long time and you should do some exercise. To keep healthy, you have to walk about 10,000 steps (步) every day. And if you sit all day, you will become fat. It will be bad for your health. Eat more healthy food. It is important to eat fresh (新鲜的) food, such as fruit and vegetables. Fast food is unhealthy. Eating too much junk food will be bad for your health. Don’t worry (担忧) and be happy. Many people think happiness is important for our health. At school, we have so many things to do. There are always difficult classes, hard exams, and sometimes problems with friends. So, we may not feel happy every day. When you are worried about something, talk to your parents or teachers. They will help you. Try to be happy all the time. Don’t keep thinking about just one thing. It’s not very important. Remember, our happiness is the most important thing! 41. What are the three rules about? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. How many steps do we have to walk to keep healthy every day? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What should we eat to keep healthy? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. When we are worried about something, who can we talk to? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. What do you usually do to keep healthy? (开放题) _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (John Smith is ordering food on the phone.) A: Hello! This is Mr. Black’s Restaurant._______________________46_______________________ B: I want to order some food. I’d like a large bowl of dumplings. A: _______________________47_______________________ B: Mutton dumplings. A: OK. What else? _______________________48_______________________ B: Sure! A bowl of vegetable soup, please. B: That’s right. _______________________49_______________________ A: They are 45 yuan in all. May I have your name? B: Yes. My name is John Smith. A: OK, John Smith.______________________50______________________ B: I live at No. 199 on New Street. A: OK! We will bring your food to your home half an hour later. 81．书面表达（15分） 51. 假如你是李华，你所在学校正在开展主题为“争做健康少年（Be a Healthy Teenager）”的征文活动，请根据问题提示用英语写一篇文章投稿，介绍你的情况。 提示：1. What are your eating habits? 2. What sports do you do every day? 3. Why do you keep these habits? 要求：1. 包含所有要点，可适当发挥；2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名；3. 词数：60个左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 As we all know, health is very important in our life. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $