Unit 6 Weather （单元自测练习卷）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）英语四年级上册

**基本信息** 译林版四年级上册Unit 6 Weather单元卷，60分钟100分，全面覆盖天气词汇、句型及综合运用，题型梯度分明，适配单元复习，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |书面表达|1/10|四季天气描述与活动表达|情境真实，考查综合语言运用，体现语言能力| |完形填空|5/10|季节天气常识与词汇|语境理解与逻辑推断，提升思维品质| |阅读理解|5/10|天气与活动细节提取|文本贴近生活，培养信息获取能力|

译林版（三起）四年级上册英语Unit 6 Weather 单元测试卷 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 学校：__________ 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 得分：__________ 一、根据句意及首字母提示写单词（每空1分，共10分） 1. The sun shines brightly. It’s a s__________ day today. 2. There are many white clouds in the sky. It’s c__________. 3. It’s w__________. We can fly kites in the playground. 4. It’s r__________. Please take your raincoat with you. 5. In winter, it often s__________ in the north of China. 6. It’s very h__________ in summer. We often eat ice cream. 7. The weather is c__________ in autumn. It’s good for outdoor sports. 8. It’s too c__________ outside. Please put on your coat. 9. I watch the w__________ report every evening. 10. Don’t go out. Let’s s__________ inside and read books. 二、单项选择（每题2分，共20分） ( ) 1. —______ is the weather today? —It’s snowy and cold. A. What B. How C. Where ( ) 2. It rains all day. We ______ stay at home. A. have to B. has to C. want ( ) 3. ______ a fine day! Let’s go hiking together. A. How B. What C. Where ( ) 4. My mother tells me ______ wear warm clothes on cold days. A. to B. for C. in ( ) 5. —Does it often rain here? —______ It’s very wet. A. Yes, it does. B. No, it doesn’t. C. Yes, it is. ( ) 6. We can see white snow ______ snowy days. A. at B. in C. on ( ) 7. The weather ______ different in different seasons. A. is B. am C. are ( ) 8. It’s cloudy. There is ______ sun in the sky. A. no B. not C. don’t ( ) 9. I don’t like ______ days. They make me feel wet. A. sunny B. rainy C. windy ( ) 10. —Let’s go swimming. —______ It’s too hot today. A. Good idea! B. Thank you. C. Sorry. 三、短语英汉配对（每题1分，共10分） ( ) 1. cold and snowy A. 晴天 ( ) 2. sunny day B. 待在家里 ( ) 3. go hiking C. 寒冷下雪 ( ) 4. stay at home D. 去远足 ( ) 5. wear coats E. 天气预报 ( ) 6. weather report F. 刮风的早晨 ( ) 7. windy morning G. 穿外套 ( ) 8. hot summer H. 凉爽的秋天 ( ) 9. cool autumn I. 炎热的夏天 ( ) 10. play in the snow J. 在雪地里玩耍 四、选词填空（方框内单词，每题2分，共10分） hot snowy wind stay fly 1. We can __________ kites when it’s windy. 2. It’s __________. Let’s make snowmen together. 3. Summer is very __________. I like swimming. 4. The __________ blows strongly outside. 5. It’s rainy. We must __________ inside. 五、判断句子正误，对的写T，错的写F（每题2分，共10分） ( ) 1. We can make snowmen on snowy and cold days. ( ) 2. It’s sunny. We can’t go out to play. ( ) 3. We wear cool clothes in hot summer. ( ) 4. How’s the weather like? 是正确的天气问句。 ( ) 5. Different weather brings us different activities. 六、根据中文意思补全句子（每空2分，共10分） 1. 今天天气凉爽多云。 It’s __________ and __________ today. 2. 下雨天我们不能户外运动。 We can’t do sports __________ __________ days. 3. 冬天又冷又下雪。 Winter is __________ and __________. 4. 我们可以在晴天去散步。 We can __________ __________ on sunny days. 5. 请看天气预报。 Please look at the __________ __________. 七、完形填空（每题2分，共10分） The weather changes every day. In spring, it is usually 1 and warm. The wind is gentle. We can fly kites and go out to play. Summer is 2 . The sun is bright. Many children love swimming. Autumn is cool and 3 . It is not hot or cold. It’s the best season for a walk. Winter is cold and snowy. We can 4 in the snow. Different weather is beautiful. We can do different 5 in different weather. ( ) 1. A. windy B. rainy C. snowy ( ) 2. A. cool B. hot C. cold ( ) 3. A. sunny B. wet C. dark ( ) 4. A. swim B. skate C. fly ( ) 5. A. activities B. homework C. housework 八、阅读理解（判断正误T/F）（每题2分，共10分） Hello, everyone! My name is Tom. I live in a beautiful city. The weather here is very nice in most time of the year. In spring, it’s warm and windy. I often fly kites with my friends. In summer, it’s hot and sunny. I usually swim in the pool. Autumn is my favourite season. It’s cool and dry. I can take a walk in the park. In winter, it’s cold and sometimes snowy. I like playing snow games. I love all kinds of weather, because every weather brings me different happiness. ( ) 1. Tom lives in a city with nice weather most of the time. ( ) 2. Spring is warm and windy in Tom’s city. ( ) 3. Tom swims in summer because it’s cool. ( ) 4. Tom likes autumn best because it’s cool and dry. ( ) 5. Tom doesn’t like cold and snowy winter. 九、书面表达（10分） 请以 Different Weather, Different Fun 为题，根据四季天气和对应活动写一篇小短文，不少于5句话，语句通顺、语法正确、书写工整。 Different Weather, Different Fun _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ 参考答案、难度、知识点及详细解析 一、根据句意及首字母提示写单词（每空1分，共10分） 答案：1.sunny 2.cloudy 3.windy 4.rainy 5.snows 6.hot 7.cool 8.cold 9.weather 10.stay 难度：简单 知识点：Unit6核心词汇拼写与语境运用 解析：全部为本单元四会核心单词，结合天气场景填空，第5题主语it为三单，动词用snows，其余均为基础形容词拼写，贴合课本重难点。 二、单项选择（每题2分，共20分） 1. 答案：B 难度：中等 知识点：天气双重询问句型辨析 解析：询问天气有两种句型：What’s the weather like? 和 How’s the weather?，本题无like，用How提问，为单元易混考点。 2. 答案：A 难度：中等 知识点：have to用法 解析：主语we为复数，后接have to，意为“不得不”，雨天不得不待在家，贴合语境。 3. 答案：B 难度：较难 知识点：感叹句用法 解析：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数！为固定感叹句结构，本题a fine day对应What引导。 4. 答案：A 难度：中等 知识点：固定搭配tell sb. to do sth. 解析：固定用法，告诉某人做某事，后接动词不定式。 5.答案：A 难度：中等 知识点：Does引导一般疑问句回答 解析：Does it...? 句型肯定回答为Yes, it does.，根据后句潮湿可知经常下雨。 6. 答案：C 难度：简单 知识点：时间介词on的固定用法 解析：具体天气的某天前，统一用介词on。 7. 答案：A 难度：简单 知识点：主谓一致 解析：weather为不可数名词，作主语时be动词用is。 8. 答案：A 难度：较难 知识点：no与not用法辨析 解析：no可直接修饰名词，not需搭配助动词，本题直接修饰sun，用no。 9. 答案：B 难度：简单 知识点：形容词语境辨析 解析：wet（潮湿的）对应下雨天，rainy days符合句意。 10. 答案：A 难度：简单 知识点：情景交际提议应答 解析：天气炎热，赞同游泳提议，用Good idea!。 三、短语英汉配对（每题1分，共10分） 答案：1.C 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.G 6.E 7.F 8.I 9.H 10.J 难度：简单 知识点：单元核心短语识记 解析：全部为课本重点固定短语，涵盖天气描述、季节、日常活动，无重复旧题内容。 四、选词填空（每题2分，共10分） 答案：1.fly 2.snowy 3.hot 4.wind 5.stay 难度：简单 知识点：词汇语境灵活运用 解析：结合天气场景匹配单词，考查动词、形容词、名词的场景运用，贴合单元核心考点。 五、判断句子正误（每题2分，共10分） 答案：1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T 难度：中等 知识点：句型辨析与常识运用 解析：1.下雪天冷可堆雪人，正确；2.晴天可以外出，句意错误；3.夏天炎热穿清凉衣物，正确；4.正确句型为What’s the weather like?，原句错误；5.不同天气对应不同活动，符合主旨，正确。 六、根据中文意思补全句子（每空2分，共10分） 答案： 1. cool; cloudy 2. on rainy 3. cold; snowy 4. go walking 5. weather report 难度：中等 知识点：单元核心句型默写与运用 解析：考查天气描述、固定短语、场景句型，均为课本重点背诵句型，规避旧试卷原题。 七、完形填空（每题2分，共10分） 答案：1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 难度：中等 知识点：语境理解+季节天气常识 解析：1.春天温暖多风；2.夏天炎热；3.秋天晴朗凉爽；4.冬天可以滑冰；5.不同天气有不同活动，贴合全文主旨。 八、阅读理解（每题2分，共10分） 答案：1.T 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.F 难度：简单 知识点：文本细节提取与主旨理解 解析：1.原文说明城市大部分时间天气很好；2.春季温暖多风，表述正确；3.夏天游泳是因为炎热，不是凉爽，错误；4.作者最喜欢秋天，天气干爽凉爽，正确；5.作者喜欢所有天气，包括冬天，错误。 九、书面表达（10分） 参考范文： Different Weather, Different Fun We have different weather in four seasons. In spring, it is warm and windy. I can fly kites and play outside with friends. In summer, it is hot and sunny. I love swimming and eating ice cream. Autumn is cool and cloudy. It is a good time for walking and hiking. In winter, it is cold and snowy. I can make snowmen with my family. Different weather brings us different happy fun. I love all seasons. 评分标准： 1. 不少于5句话、语句通顺、无拼写语法错误、书写工整（8-10分） 2. 句子完整、1-2处细微错误、语句通顺（5-7分） 3. 句子数量不足、语法错误较多、语句不通顺（1-4分） 4. 未作答、内容无关（0分） 难度：中等 知识点：单元话题综合写作 解析：考查四季天气词汇、场景活动句型综合运用，紧扣单元主题，句式多样，适配四年级写作要求，完全区别于上一套写作题型。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $