精品解析：四川省广元市利州区2024-2025学年下学期第一次定时作业七年级英语试题

2025年春季定时作业7年级 英 语 考试时间：120 分钟 满分：150 分 第I卷 选择题（共三部分100分） 第一部分 听力测试（共3节；30分） 第一节 听句子，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。(每小题1. 5分，共7. 5分) 1. What’s Tom’s favorite animal? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The fox. B. The giraffe. C. The penguin. 2. What does the boy think of the tigers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Scary. B. Beautiful. C. Cute. 3. How does the boy like elephants? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They’re too big. B. They’re so scary. C. They’re friendly. 4. What should Jim do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Eat food. B. Be quiet. C. Read loudly. 5. When can David go out? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On Sunday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday night. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(每小题1. 5分，共7. 5分) 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What will Xiaoya do this afternoon? A. Go shopping. B. Play basketball. C. Read books. 7. Who will play basketball with Jack? A. His brother. B. His sister. C. His parents. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why are elephants in great danger? A. Because people don’t like them. B. Because they don’t have food to eat. C. Because people cut down trees and kill them. 9. Who should save elephants? A. Teacher. B. Students. C. All people. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the girl ask Dave to do this evening? A. To go to a party. B. To go to a concert. C. To watch a basketball game. 11. When does Dave have to do his homework? A. After school. B. After dinner. C. Every Saturday. 12. How long does Dave have to practise drawing? A. For half an hour. B. For one hour. C. For two hours. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When do Lucy and Tony meet? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 14. What class is Lucy in? A. Class 5. B. Class 6. C. Class 7. 15. What are they talking about? A. Phones. B. School rules. C. School uniforms. 第三节 听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。（每小题1. 5分，共15分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Where does Jack often go on Sundays? A. To the library. B. To the sports hall. C. To the zoo. 17. Who does Jack often go to the zoo with? A. His brother. B. His mother. C. His father. 18. Why doesn’t Jack like tigers? A. Because they are shy. B. Because they are lazy. C. Because they are dangerous. 19. What’s Jack’s favorite animal? A. Elephants. B. Zebras. C. Giraffes. 20. Where are the zebras from? A. Africa. B. Europe. C. Oceania. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共2节；30分） 第一节 单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） 21. Tell your kid it’s ________ to play with fire. A. dangerous B. safe C. interesting D. relaxing 22. I am proud of our Chinese ________. It is very rich and colourful. A. energy B. culture C. routine D. ability 23. As a teenager, you should always be ________ to others. A. special B. amazing C. polite D. funny 24. Don’t act now. We need to ________ further order (命令). A. wait for B. look after C. belong to D. work on 25. It’s important to ________ the rules before playing the game. A. follow B. understand C. change D. watch 26. You can choose ________ you like from the menu. A. anyone B. someone C. nothing D. anything 27. Don’t talk about that. _______, it’s their decision to make. A. At the start B. For example C. After all D. In fact 28. Although we don’t agree with (同意) them, we should respect their ________. A. choice B. hobby C. trick D. goal 29. —________ do you visit your grandparents? —Once a week. We should care about the old. A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How many 30. _______ less time on the phone at night, or you will find it hard to fall asleep. A. Spend B. Spending C. To spend D. Spent 第二节 完形填空（每小题1分，共20分） A I love playing the piano. Every weekend, my piano teacher Emily comes to my home to give me a lesson. Each ___31___ is about half an hour. The teacher is a great music lover. She can play the violin, guitar and flute. She ___32___ me the piano, but if she has some time after the lesson, she plays the guitar or flute ___33___ me. I enjoy listening to her ___34___. I am a slow ___35___. Emily is always patient (耐心的) with me. She often says, “Don’t always ___36___ how many pieces of music you can play. Just enjoy the piece of music you’re ___37___. You learn music to make you ___38___. If you’re not happy, you stop playing music.” She is so nice that I love her more than I love music. I will go to another school far away from her place next year, ___39___ I still want to learn music from Emily. My parents say they can ___40___ me to Emily’s place to have more music lessons. 31. A. visit B. violin C. lesson D. meeting 32. A. shows B. teaches C. gives D. buys 33. A. for B. with C. at D. from 34. A. story B. music C. news D. words 35. A. listener B. speaker C. walker D. learner 36. A. look at B. ask for C. talk about D. think about 37. A. watching B. writing C. playing D. reading 38. A. happy B. strong C. free D. smart 39. A. but B. so C. if D. because 40. A. sell B. leave C. fly D. drive B Hello! I am a giraffe. My name is Ruby. I’m three years old. Now I’m at my ____41____ home — the Birmingham Zoo in Alabama. You know what? This is my third home. I remember that the Lincoln Children’s Zoo is my second home, but I ____42____where my first home is. Do you want to know ____43____ I move a lot? Let me tell you. People let me move to help ____44____ giraffes. The number of giraffes is so small now. When a new giraffe moves to a zoo, there will be more giraffes in the zoo, ____45____ this is a good thing for us. I don’t know when I will move to the fourth home. But I like my ____46____ at every zoo. At the Birmingham Zoo. I live with three other giraffes. They are Jalil, Willow and Zuri. We are good friends and we like ____47____ with each other. I also like meeting people. They come to the ____48____ and give food to me. I ____49____ eat leaves (树叶), but sometimes I also eat vegetables. Of all the vegetables, ____50____ are my favorite. Do you want to see me? 41. A. big B. small C. new D. old 42. A. show B. learn C. remember D. forget 43. A. why B. when C. where D. what 44. A. sell B. teach C. save D. clean 45. A. but B. because C. or D. so 46. A. flag B. life C. dream D. rule 47. A. playing B. driving C. fighting D. swimming 48. A. library B. station C. school D. zoo 49. A. either B. usually C. never D. only 50. A. eggs B. bananas C. carrots D. hamburgers 第三部分 阅读理解（共2节；40分） 第一节 阅读选择（每小题2分，共30分） A I’m Kara. I live and eat in trees. It takes me about four hours to eat. Then I sleep for about 20 hours a day. Many people like me because I’m so cute. But I can’t be your pet. You are welcome to see me in Australia. I’m Suhail. I come from China, but I live in a zoo in Doha, the State of Qatar now. I like eating fruit and taking a walk around my new home. I’m a little shy. Many people come to see me every day. I’m Harry. I’m from Africa. I have a big head and a big mouth. I like staying in the river and I’m a good swimmer. I’m also scary. You can tell that from my face, right? I’m Arnold. I’m an anteater (食蚁兽). I live in South America. I don’t eat fruit or vegetables. I love ants best! I have no teeth, but my tongue (舌头) is really long. I don’t like living in groups. I’m quiet. 51. What does Kara spend most time in? A. Eating. B. Singing. C. Swimming. D. Sleeping. 52. What may Suhail like eating every day? A. Bamboo. B. Leaves. C. Apples. D. Fish. 53. Where does Arnold live now? A. In South America. B. In China. C. In the State of Qatar. D. In Australia. 54. Match the names with the right words. ①Kara ②Suhail ③Harry ④Arnold a. shy b. scary c. quiet d. cute A. ①-d;②-b; ③-c;④-a B. ①-d;②-a;③-b;④-c C. ①-c; ②-a; ③-d; ④-b D. ①-b; ②-c; ③-a; ④-d 55. What can we know about the four animals? A. Kara can be a good pet. B. Suhail doesn’t like its new home. C. Harry has a big head and is good at swimming. D. Arnold eats food with its long tongue and teeth. B How many days do you work in a week? Five days, six days or seven days? But there is a new rule in seventy companies (公司) in the UK now. 3,300 workers of these companies only need to work for four days a week! Working for four days a week doesn’t mean (意味着) they need to work for a long time a day. They only need to work for eight hours a day. The workers can get 100% pay (薪水) for working for four days a week, but they must finish the work of a week at the same time. Many people think it is good for workers because it can make workers happy. They can also work well in a short time when they are happy. Also, the workers can get more time to relax. It is good for their health. “I have more time to be with my family,” says a worker, “and I have more time to do what I like.” Workers in Spain will only need to work for four days a week later this year. 56. What can we know from the first paragraph? A. All the workers in the UK can work for four days a week. B. There are 3,300 workers in the seventy companies. C. The workers in the seventy companies need to work for five days a week. D. 3,300 workers in the UK need to work for a long time a day. 57. What does the underlined word “They” refer to? A. The companies. B. Four days. C. Many people. D. The workers. 58. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The workers can’t get 100% pay. B. The workers only work for eight hours a day. C. The companies in the UK give the workers less free time. D. Two countries allow the workers to work for four days a week now. 59. What do many people think of the rule? A. It’s interesting. B. It’s terrible. C. It’s good. D. It’s boring. 60. What’s the best title of the passage? A. A relaxing job B. A four-day workweek C. Happy workers D. An interesting rule C Chinese people don’t just love cooking delicious vegetable dishes. They also love planting (种植) vegetables. Chinese people grew vegetables in their gardens centuries ago (以前). Now, they also grow vegetables in the Antarctic (南极), and even in space (太空)! Here is the reason. With so much land, China is good for growing vegetables. Many places have the light, soil (土壤) and water that vegetables need. Most of today’s vegetables were once wild (野生的) plants. Chinese people started to eat and plant them quite early. The Book of Songs (《诗经》), written about 2,500 years ago, said something about vegetables. Chinese people were also open to vegetables from other countries. Potatoes, peppers and tomatoes were all from other places. But Chinese people planted them, making them popular vegetables in China. In the old times, the poet Tao Yuanming lived in the countryside and did farm work. This surely included (包括) planting vegetables. He loved this peaceful life. Now planting vegetables is a good way to get away from the busy city life. 61. What does Paragraph 1 mainly tell us? A. Chinese people love planting vegetables. B. People plant vegetables only in the gardens. C. Chinese people don’t like cooking vegetables. D. People began planting vegetables only years ago. 62. Why is China a good place for growing vegetables? A. Because vegetables are good for people’s health. B. Because China is a big country with a long history. C. Because there’s much soil, light and water in China. D. Because Chinese people do well in growing vegetables. 63. What does the underlined word “peaceful” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Helpful. B. Quiet. C. Strange. D. Important. 64. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. All today’s vegetables were once wild plants. B. Only Chinese people like growing vegetables. C. Planting vegetables is very popular in China. D. Potatoes, peppers and tomatoes were all from China. 65. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Planting vegetables in China. B. Eating vegetables in China. C. The ways to plant vegetables. D. The names of different vegetables. 第二节： 补全短文（每小题2分，共10分） 根据文章内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全短文。 There are many different kinds of jobs for people to do in the world. But now, there is a special job. ___66___ These dogs are like the eyes of the special people. Who are the special people? They can’t see with their eyes. So we call these dogs “seeing eye dogs”. ___67___ And then they live with the special people. Their job is to help them to walk everywhere. These dogs know how to help the special people walk at the crossing of the street. ___68___ But these dogs can help the special people a lot. Sometimes you can see these dogs playing with the special people. ___69___ Are they dangerous? Oh, no, they are kind and friendly. They work hard. They can do a lot of things. ___70___ With the help of the special dogs, the special people’s life becomes more convenient (方便的). 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. These dogs usually need to learn for two or three years. B. But the workers are not men but dogs. C. They are the special people’s good friends. D. Cars and bikes in the streets are dangerous. E. Just like other dogs, seeing eye dogs are lovely and clever. 第II卷 非选择题（共一部分50分） 第四部分 写（共3节；50分） 第一节 语法填空（每小题1. 5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are many different kinds of ____71____ (animal) on the earth. We can see some of ____72____ (they) in the zoo. Koalas come from Australia. They are quiet, ____73____ (friend) and cute. Children like them. They need ____74____ tree for a home. Penguins (企鹅) come ____75____ the south pole. They are quiet and interesting, ____76____ they are not friendly. Giraffes come from Africa. They are ____77____ (interest) and exciting. They need a big home. Lions are also from Africa. They are exciting but scary. Tigers come from India and ____78____ (Chinese). They are exciting but scary, too. Lions and ____79____ (tiger) need a large place to live in. Pandas are from China. They’re cute and friendly. They don’t need a big home. There ____80____ (be) also other animals in a zoo, like bears, monkeys, deer and camels. 第二节： 信息提取（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空填一词。 Students are often very busy. It is difficult for them to get away from bad eating habits. But having a good eating habit can help them to stay healthy. So, how can we have a good eating habit? Let’s read and learn more. Eat breakfast. A delicious breakfast can help you start a beautiful day. Also, it’s bad for your health if you don’t have breakfast for a long time. And when you’re busy, you can just have a piece of bread and some juice. You can keep some of these things in your room. Something is better than nothing. Choose fast food wisely. We all love fast food, especially pizza. However, too much pizza means too much fat. You can choose pizza with less cheese. Remember, don’t eat French fries or fried chicken too much, because there is also a lot of fat in them. Keep healthy snacks on hand. You can choose snacks like fresh fruit. Eat food with rich calcium (钙). Young people need calcium to grow. If you don’t like milk, try to eat something like low-fat yogurt and cheese. Drink more water. Your body needs at least eight glasses of water a day. If you exercise often, you need to drink more water. Remember, food is important for the body. Enjoy it. 5 ways to keep ____81____ Eat breakfast. Have a piece of bread and some juice when you don’t have much ____82____ Keep some of these things in your room. Choose fast food wisely. Choose pizza with less cheese. Don’t eat food with too much ____83____ (e.g. French fries and fried chicken). Keep healthy snacks on hand. Choose snacks like fresh ____84____ Eat food with rich calcium. Try to eat something like low-fat yogurt and cheese. Drink more water. Drink no less than ____85____ glasses of water a day. Drink more water after regular exercise. 第三节 书面表达（共 25 分） 86. 假定你是李华，现就读于一所国际学校，你校正在举行“健康生活”主题活动。请根据以下表格信息，用英语写一篇短文，分享你的看法。词数80左右。 How to keep healthy Exercise do morning exercise, running Eating vegetables, fruit Drinking milk, boiled water Sleep ... 　　注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的班级、姓名。 How to Keep Healthy It’s important for everyone to keep healthy. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。What's your favorite animal? Tom is the penguin. What's your favorite animal? Tom is the penguin. Listen to the . next question. Wow, the tigers are so beautiful. Do you like them? Oh no, they're so scary. Wow, the tigers are so beautiful. Do you like them? Oh no, they are so scary. Listen to the next question. I think elephants are too big and scary. Why do you like them? Because I think they're friendly and smart. I think elephants are too big and scary. Why do you like them? Because I think they're friendly and smart. Listen to the next . question. You must be quiet and not eat food in the . library gym. Sorry, mrs. Brown. You must be quiet and not eat food in the library. jim. Sorry, mrs. Brown. Listen to the next . question. Can you go out on saturday night? David, no, I can't, but I can go out on sunday morning. Can you go out on saturday night? David, no, I can't, but I can go out on sunday morning. Listen to the next question. Hi jack. I will go shopping with my sister this afternoon. What about you? Hello, I will play basketball. Who will play with you? My brother. Hi jack, I will go shopping with my sister this afternoon. What about you? Hello, sha, I will play basketball. Who will play with you. my brother? Listen to the next . question. Hi gina. Hi tony. Do you know elephants? Yeah, they are a symbol of thailand. yes. but they are . in great danger. why? Because . humans cut down trees. Elephants lose their homes. People also kill them. That's too bad. All people should do something to save them. Hi gina. Hi . tony. Do you know . elephants? Yeah, they are a symbol of thailand. yes. but they are . in great danger. why? Because . humans cut down trees. Elephants lose . their homes. People also kill them. That's too bad. All people should do something to save them. Listen to the next question. Hi, dave. Do you want to watch the basketball game in the park this evening? I'd love to, but I can't go out on school nights. Oh, that's too bad. Yeah, I have so many rules. I can't go out with my friends on school days, and I have to do my homework after school. What other rules do you have? I have to practice drain after dinner for two hours, and I can't watch T. V in the evening. I must clean my room every saturday. You do have a lot of rules. Hi dave, do you want to watch the basketball game in the park this evening? I'd love to, but I can't go out on school nights. Oh, that's too bad. yeah. I have so many rules. I can't go out with my friends on school days, and I have to do my homework after school. What other rules do you have? I have to practice drawing after dinner for two hours, and I can't watch T. V in the evening. I must clean my room every . saturday. You do have a lot of rules. Listen to the next . question. Good morning. I'm tony from class . six is . my first day at school. Good morning. I'm Lucy in class seven. Nice to meet you. Do you know . what rules we have at school? Well, don't be late for class. This is very . important. okay? Can we bring our phones . to school? No, we can't. And we have to wear the school uniform. Thank you. Goodbye. ye. Good morning. I'm tony from class six. It's my first day . at school. Good morning. I'm Lucy in class seven. Nice to meet you. Do you . know what rules we have at school? Well, don't be late for class. This is very . important. Okay, can we bring our phones . to school? No, we can't. And we have to wear the school uniform. Thank you. goodbye. bye. Listen to the next question. Hi, I am jack. I like animals very much. I often go to the zoo to see animals on sundays. My brother mike also likes animals, so he goes there with me. There are many animals in the zoo there, such as tigers, elephants, giraffe, theirs and many other animals. Tigers are very dangerous. They usually live alone and catch many kinds of animals for food, so I don't like them. My brother likes the elephants because the elephants are tall and strong. They can play soccer and draw. They can also help people do many things. Many people like giraffe, because giraffe are beautiful and interesting. Zebras are my favorite animals. They are very cute. They are from africa. They like wearing beautiful black and White clothes. Hi, I am jack. I like animals very much. I often go to the zoo to see animals on sundays. My brother mike also likes animals, so he goes there with me. There are many animals in the zoo there, such as tigers, elephants, giraffe, theirs and many other animals. Tigers are very dangerous. They usually live alone and catch many kinds of animals for food, so I don't like them. My brother likes the elephants because the elephants are tall and strong. They can play soccer and draw. They can also help people do many things. Many people like giraffe, because giraffes are beautiful and interesting. Zebras are my favorite animals. They are very cute. They are from africa. They like wearing beautiful black and White clothes. 听力部分到此结束。 2025年春季定时作业7年级 英 语 考试时间：120 分钟 满分：150 分 第I卷 选择题（共三部分100分） 第一部分 听力测试（共3节；30分） 第一节 听句子，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。(每小题1. 5分，共7. 5分) 1. What’s Tom’s favorite animal? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The fox. B. The giraffe. C. The penguin. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: What’s your favorite animal, Tom? B: It’s the penguin. 2. What does the boy think of the tigers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Scary. B. Beautiful. C. Cute. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Wow! The tigers are so beautiful. Do you like them? B: Oh, no. They are so scary. 3. How does the boy like elephants? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They’re too big. B. They’re so scary. C. They’re friendly. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: I think elephants are too big and scary. Why do you like them? B: Because I think they’re friendly and smart. 4. What should Jim do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Eat food. B. Be quiet. C. Read loudly. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: You must be quiet and not eat food in the library, Jim. B: Sorry, Mrs. Brown. 5. When can David go out? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On Sunday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday night. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Can you go out on Saturday night, David? B: No, I can’t. But I can go out on Sunday morning. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(每小题1. 5分，共7. 5分) 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What will Xiaoya do this afternoon? A. Go shopping. B. Play basketball. C. Read books. 7. Who will play basketball with Jack? A. His brother. B. His sister. C. His parents. 【答案】6. A 7. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Jack. I will go shopping with my sister this afternoon. What about you? B: Hello, Xiaoya. I will play basketball. A: Who will play with you? B: My brother. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why are elephants in great danger? A. Because people don’t like them. B. Because they don’t have food to eat. C. Because people cut down trees and kill them. 9. Who should save elephants? A. Teacher. B. Students. C. All people. 【答案】8. C 9. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Gina. B: Hi, Tony. Do you know elephants? A: Yeah. They are a symbol of Thailand. B: Yes. But they’re in great danger. A: Why? B: Because humans cut down trees. Elephants lose their homes. People also kill them. A: That’s too bad. All people should do something to save them. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the girl ask Dave to do this evening? A. To go to a party. B. To go to a concert. C. To watch a basketball game. 11. When does Dave have to do his homework? A. After school. B. After dinner. C. Every Saturday. 12. How long does Dave have to practise drawing? A. For half an hour. B. For one hour. C. For two hours. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Dave. Do you want to watch the basketball game in the park this evening? B: I’d love to, but I can’t go out on school nights. A: Oh, that’s too bad. B: Yeah, I have so many rules. I can’t go out with my friends on school days, and I have to do my homework after school. A: What other rules do you have? B: I have to practice drawing after dinner for two hours, and I can’t watch TV in the evening. I must clean my room every Saturday. A: You do have a lot of rules. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When do Lucy and Tony meet? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 14. What class is Lucy in? A. Class 5. B. Class 6. C. Class 7. 15. What are they talking about? A. Phones. B. School rules. C. School uniforms. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Good morning. I’m Tony from Class 6. It’s my first day at school. B: Good morning. I’m Lucy in Class 7. Nice to meet you. A: Do you know what rules we have at school? B: Well, don’t be late for class. This is very important. A: OK. Can we bring our phones to school? B: No, we can’t. And we have to wear the school uniform. A: Thank you. Goodbye. B: Bye. 第三节 听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。（每小题1. 5分，共15分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Where does Jack often go on Sundays? A. To the library. B. To the sports hall. C. To the zoo. 17. Who does Jack often go to the zoo with? A. His brother. B. His mother. C. His father. 18. Why doesn’t Jack like tigers? A. Because they are shy. B. Because they are lazy. C. Because they are dangerous. 19. What’s Jack’s favorite animal? A. Elephants. B. Zebras. C. Giraffes. 20. Where are the zebras from? A. Africa. B. Europe. C. Oceania. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Hi, I am Jack. I like animals very much. I often go to the zoo to see animals on Sundays. My brother Mike also likes animals, so he goes there with me. There are many animals in the zoo there, such as tigers, elephants, giraffes, bears and many other animals. Tigers are very dangerous. They usually live alone and catch many kinds of animals for food. So I don’t like them. My brother likes the elephants because the elephants are tall and strong. They can play soccer and draw. They can also help people do many things. Many people like giraffes because giraffes are beautiful and interesting. Zebras are my favorite animals. They are very cute. They are from Africa. They like wearing beautiful black and white clothes. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共2节；30分） 第一节 单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） 21. Tell your kid it’s ________ to play with fire. A. dangerous B. safe C. interesting D. relaxing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：告诉你的孩子玩火是危险的。 dangerous危险的；safe安全的；interesting有趣的；relaxing放松的。根据“to play with fire”和生活常识可知，玩火具有危险性，家长需警告孩子。 22. I am proud of our Chinese ________. It is very rich and colourful. A. energy B. culture C. routine D. ability 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我为我们中国的文化感到骄傲。它是非常丰富且多彩的。 energy能量；culture文化；routine常规；ability能力。根据“It is very rich and colourful”可知，丰富性和多样性通常是用来形容文化的特征，符合语境。应填culture。 23. As a teenager, you should always be ________ to others. A. special B. amazing C. polite D. funny 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为一名青少年，你应该始终对他人有礼貌。 special特别的；amazing令人惊奇的；polite有礼貌的；funny滑稽的。根据句中“As a teenager”和“...to others”可知应是对他人有礼貌。应填polite。 24. Don’t act now. We need to ________ further order (命令). A. wait for B. look after C. belong to D. work on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在先不要行动，我们需要等候下一步命令。 wait for等候；look after照顾；belong to属于；work on从事。结合语境“Don’t act now”可知，不能擅自行动，需等待指令，应填wait for。 25. It’s important to ________ the rules before playing the game. A. follow B. understand C. change D. watch 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在玩游戏之前理解规则是很重要的。 follow遵守；understand理解；change改变；watch观看。根据“before playing the game”可知，在玩游戏之前，首要任务是理解规则，以便后续遵守规则，应填understand。 26. You can choose ________ you like from the menu. A. anyone B. someone C. nothing D. anything 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以从菜单上选择任何你喜欢的东西。 anyone任何人；someone某人；nothing没有什么；anything任何事物。根据“from the menu”可知，是从菜单上选择物品，排除指代人的“anyone”和“someone”；句意表示“任何事物”，排除表示否定的“nothing”。应填anything。 27. Don’t talk about that. _______, it’s their decision to make. A. At the start B. For example C. After all D. In fact 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：别再谈论那件事了。毕竟，那是他们要做的决定。 考查短语辨析。At the start起初；For example例如；After all毕竟；In fact事实上。根据“Don’t talk about that…, it’s their decision to make.”可知，这里需要一个合适的短语来连接前后句子，表达一种逻辑关系，After all符合语境，说明不要谈论那件事的原因是那毕竟是他们要做的决定。故选C。 28. Although we don’t agree with (同意) them, we should respect their ________. A. choice B. hobby C. trick D. goal 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然我们不同意他们，但我们应该尊重他们的选择。 choice选择；hobby爱好；trick诡计；goal目标。根据“Although we don't agree with them”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，虽然不同意对方的观点或决定，但应该尊重他们的“选择”，符合语境。应填choice。 29. —________ do you visit your grandparents? —Once a week. We should care about the old. A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How many 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久去看望你的祖父母一次？——一周一次。我们应该关心老人。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长；How often多久一次；How soon多久；How many多少。根据答语“Once a week.”可知，对频率提问，故选B。 30. _______ less time on the phone at night, or you will find it hard to fall asleep. A. Spend B. Spending C. To spend D. Spent 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：晚上少花点时间在电话上，否则你会发现很难入睡。 考查祈使句。根据“... less time on the phone at night, or you will find it hard to fall asleep.”可知此处是“祈使句+or+陈述句”结构，祈使句以动词原形开头。故选A。 第二节 完形填空（每小题1分，共20分） A I love playing the piano. Every weekend, my piano teacher Emily comes to my home to give me a lesson. Each ___31___ is about half an hour. The teacher is a great music lover. She can play the violin, guitar and flute. She ___32___ me the piano, but if she has some time after the lesson, she plays the guitar or flute ___33___ me. I enjoy listening to her ___34___. I am a slow ___35___. Emily is always patient (耐心的) with me. She often says, “Don’t always ___36___ how many pieces of music you can play. Just enjoy the piece of music you’re ___37___. You learn music to make you ___38___. If you’re not happy, you stop playing music.” She is so nice that I love her more than I love music. I will go to another school far away from her place next year, ___39___ I still want to learn music from Emily. My parents say they can ___40___ me to Emily’s place to have more music lessons. 31. A. visit B. violin C. lesson D. meeting 32. A. shows B. teaches C. gives D. buys 33. A. for B. with C. at D. from 34. A. story B. music C. news D. words 35. A. listener B. speaker C. walker D. learner 36. A. look at B. ask for C. talk about D. think about 37. A. watching B. writing C. playing D. reading 38. A. happy B. strong C. free D. smart 39. A. but B. so C. if D. because 40. A. sell B. leave C. fly D. drive 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. D 36. D 37. C 38. A 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。短文讲述了作者和她的钢琴老师Emily的相处过程，老师对她非常耐心，她非常喜欢这个老师以至于当她要去离老师很远的地方上学时，她还想上这个老师的音乐课。 【31题详解】 句意：每节课大概半小时。 visit参观；violin小提琴；lesson课；meeting会议。根据“Every weekend, my piano teacher Emily come to my home to give me a lesson.”可知每个周末，我的钢琴老师Emily都来我家给我上一节课。因此此处说的是“钢琴课”。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：她教我钢琴，但是当她课后还有时间的话，她会给我弹吉他、吹笛子。 shows展示；teaches教；gives给；buys购买。根据“my piano teacher Emily”可知Emily是我的钢琴老师，所以她教我钢琴。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：她教我钢琴，但是当她课后还有时间的话，她会给我弹吉他、吹笛子。 for为了，给；with和；at在；from来自。根据“but if she has some time after the lesson, she plays the guitar or flute...me.”，可处应是指老师给我弹吉他、吹笛子。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：我喜欢听她的音乐。 story故事；music音乐；news新闻；words话语。根据“plays the guitar or flute...”可知老师弹吉他、吹笛子，这些都是老师的音乐。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：我是一个很慢热的学习者。 listener倾听者；speaker演讲者；walker漫步者；learner学习者。根据“Emily is always patient with me”可知老师对我总是很耐心，说明我是一个很慢热的学习者。故选D。 【36题详解】 句意：不要老是想着你能弹多少首曲子。 look at看；ask for要求；talk about谈论；think about思考。根据“Just enjoy the piece of music you’re...”可知，要享受曲子的乐趣，而不要总“想着”你能弹多少首曲子。故选D。 【37题详解】 句意：只要享受你正在弹奏的那首曲子就可以了。 watching观看；writing写；playing弹奏；reading阅读。根据上下文可知，“the piece of music”指的是正在弹奏的那首钢琴曲。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：你学音乐是为了让你自己开心。 happy开心的；strong强壮的；free空闲的；smart聪明的。根据“If you’re not happy”可知此处老师是说学音乐是为了让自己开心，如果没觉得开心，那就不要再弹那首曲子。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：明年我要去离她很远的另一个学校，但是我仍然想要在Emily那里学音乐。 but但是；so因此；if如果；because因为。根据空格前的“I will go to another school far away from her place next year”和空格后的“I still want to learn music from Emily”可知两个句子之间存在转折关系，应用连词but连接。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：我的爸妈很开心地开车带我去Emily那里上更多的音乐课。 sell卖；leave离开；fly飞；drive驾车。根据“...they can...me to Emily’s place”可知，空处指“开车”去上音乐课。故选D。 B Hello! I am a giraffe. My name is Ruby. I’m three years old. Now I’m at my ____41____ home — the Birmingham Zoo in Alabama. You know what? This is my third home. I remember that the Lincoln Children’s Zoo is my second home, but I ____42____where my first home is. Do you want to know ____43____ I move a lot? Let me tell you. People let me move to help ____44____ giraffes. The number of giraffes is so small now. When a new giraffe moves to a zoo, there will be more giraffes in the zoo, ____45____ this is a good thing for us. I don’t know when I will move to the fourth home. But I like my ____46____ at every zoo. At the Birmingham Zoo. I live with three other giraffes. They are Jalil, Willow and Zuri. We are good friends and we like ____47____ with each other. I also like meeting people. They come to the ____48____ and give food to me. I ____49____ eat leaves (树叶), but sometimes I also eat vegetables. Of all the vegetables, ____50____ are my favorite. Do you want to see me? 41. A. big B. small C. new D. old 42. A. show B. learn C. remember D. forget 43. A. why B. when C. where D. what 44. A. sell B. teach C. save D. clean 45. A. but B. because C. or D. so 46. A. flag B. life C. dream D. rule 47. A. playing B. driving C. fighting D. swimming 48. A. library B. station C. school D. zoo 49. A. either B. usually C. never D. only 50. A. eggs B. bananas C. carrots D. hamburgers 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. D 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一只长颈鹿的自我介绍。 【41题详解】 句意：现在我在我的新家——阿拉巴马州的伯明翰动物园。 big大的；small小的；new新的；old旧的。根据下文“This is my third home.”可知，此处应该表示这是他的新家。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：我记得林肯儿童动物园是我的第二个家，但我忘了我的第一个家在哪里。 show展示；learn学习；remember记得；forget忘记。根据“but”可知，此处为转折，所以表示自己忘了第一个家在哪里。故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：你想知道我为什么经常搬家吗？ why为什么；when何时；where哪里；what什么。根据下文“People let me move to help ... giraffes.”可知，此处应该表示为什么搬家。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：人们让我搬家是为了帮助拯救长颈鹿。 sell卖；teach教；save拯救；clean打扫。根据下文“The number of giraffes is so small now.”可知，此处应该表示为了拯救长颈鹿。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：当一只新的长颈鹿搬到动物园时，动物园里就会有更多的长颈鹿，所以这对我们来说是一件好事。 but但是；because因为；or或者；so因此。根据“there will be more giraffes in the zoo”可知，这对我们是一件好事。故选D。 【46题详解】 句意：但我喜欢在每个动物园的生活。 flag旗帜；life生活；dream梦；rule规则。根据上文“I don’t know when I will move to the fourth home.”可知，此处应该表示自己喜欢每个动物园的生活。故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：我们是好朋友，我们喜欢和彼此玩。 playing玩；driving开车；fighting打架；swimming游泳。根据“We are good friends”可知，此处应该表示喜欢和彼此玩。故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：他们来动物园喂养我。 library图书馆；station站；school学校；zoo动物园。根据上文“I also like meeting people.”可知，此处应该表示他们来动物园。故选D。 【49题详解】 句意:我通常吃树叶，但有时候也吃蔬菜。 either(两者中的)任何一个；usually通常；never从不；only仅仅。根据“but sometimes I also eat vegetables”可知，此处应该表示通常会吃树叶。故选B。 【50题详解】 句意：在所有蔬菜中，胡萝卜是我的最爱。 eggs鸡蛋；bananas香蕉；carrots胡萝卜；hamburgers汉堡。根据“Of all the vegetables”可知，此处应该表示胡萝卜是她的最爱。故选C。 第三部分 阅读理解（共2节；40分） 第一节 阅读选择（每小题2分，共30分） A I’m Kara. I live and eat in trees. It takes me about four hours to eat. Then I sleep for about 20 hours a day. Many people like me because I’m so cute. But I can’t be your pet. You are welcome to see me in Australia. I’m Suhail. I come from China, but I live in a zoo in Doha, the State of Qatar now. I like eating fruit and taking a walk around my new home. I’m a little shy. Many people come to see me every day. I’m Harry. I’m from Africa. I have a big head and a big mouth. I like staying in the river and I’m a good swimmer. I’m also scary. You can tell that from my face, right? I’m Arnold. I’m an anteater (食蚁兽). I live in South America. I don’t eat fruit or vegetables. I love ants best! I have no teeth, but my tongue (舌头) is really long. I don’t like living in groups. I’m quiet. 51. What does Kara spend most time in? A. Eating. B. Singing. C. Swimming. D. Sleeping. 52. What may Suhail like eating every day? A. Bamboo. B. Leaves. C. Apples. D. Fish. 53. Where does Arnold live now? A. In South America. B. In China. C. In the State of Qatar. D. In Australia. 54. Match the names with the right words. ①Kara ②Suhail ③Harry ④Arnold a. shy b. scary c. quiet d. cute A. ①-d;②-b; ③-c;④-a B. ①-d;②-a;③-b;④-c C. ①-c; ②-a; ③-d; ④-b D. ①-b; ②-c; ③-a; ④-d 55. What can we know about the four animals? A. Kara can be a good pet. B. Suhail doesn’t like its new home. C. Harry has a big head and is good at swimming. D. Arnold eats food with its long tongue and teeth. 【答案】51. D 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了四种不同的动物。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It takes me about four hours to eat. Then I sleep for about 20 hours a day.”可知，Kara每天花费最多时间在睡觉上。故选D。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I like eating fruit and taking a walk around my new home.”可知，Suhail喜欢吃水果。选项中只有C选项“Apples”是水果，故选C。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I live in South America.”可知，Arnold现在生活在南美洲。故选A。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many people like me because I’m so cute.”可知，Kara是可爱的，对应d；根据“I’m a little shy.”可知，Suhail是害羞的，对应a；根据“I’m also scary. You can tell that from my face, right?”可知，Harry是吓人的，对应b；根据“I’m quiet.”可知，Arnold是安静的，对应c。故选B。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I have a big head and a big mouth. I like staying in the river and I’m a good swimmer.”可知，Harry有一个大头并且擅长游泳。故选C。 B How many days do you work in a week? Five days, six days or seven days? But there is a new rule in seventy companies (公司) in the UK now. 3,300 workers of these companies only need to work for four days a week! Working for four days a week doesn’t mean (意味着) they need to work for a long time a day. They only need to work for eight hours a day. The workers can get 100% pay (薪水) for working for four days a week, but they must finish the work of a week at the same time. Many people think it is good for workers because it can make workers happy. They can also work well in a short time when they are happy. Also, the workers can get more time to relax. It is good for their health. “I have more time to be with my family,” says a worker, “and I have more time to do what I like.” Workers in Spain will only need to work for four days a week later this year. 56. What can we know from the first paragraph? A. All the workers in the UK can work for four days a week. B. There are 3,300 workers in the seventy companies. C. The workers in the seventy companies need to work for five days a week. D. 3,300 workers in the UK need to work for a long time a day. 57. What does the underlined word “They” refer to? A. The companies. B. Four days. C. Many people. D. The workers. 58. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The workers can’t get 100% pay. B. The workers only work for eight hours a day. C. The companies in the UK give the workers less free time. D. Two countries allow the workers to work for four days a week now. 59. What do many people think of the rule? A. It’s interesting. B. It’s terrible. C. It’s good. D. It’s boring. 60. What’s the best title of the passage? A. A relaxing job B. A four-day workweek C. Happy workers D. An interesting rule 【答案】56. B 57. D 58. B 59. C 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了英国70家公司实行每周四天工作制的新规定，并探讨了这一规定对员工的好处。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“3,300 workers of these companies only need to work for four days a week!”可知，这70家公司有3,300名员工。故选B。 【57题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“They only need to work for eight hours a day.”（他们每天只需工作八小时。）可推知，“They”指代的是“The workers”。故选D。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They only need to work for eight hours a day.”可知，员工每天只工作八小时。故选B。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many people think it is good for workers”可知，许多人认为这个规定很好。故选C。 【60题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了每周四天工作制的新规定，因此最佳标题是“四天工作周”。故选B。 C Chinese people don’t just love cooking delicious vegetable dishes. They also love planting (种植) vegetables. Chinese people grew vegetables in their gardens centuries ago (以前). Now, they also grow vegetables in the Antarctic (南极), and even in space (太空)! Here is the reason. With so much land, China is good for growing vegetables. Many places have the light, soil (土壤) and water that vegetables need. Most of today’s vegetables were once wild (野生的) plants. Chinese people started to eat and plant them quite early. The Book of Songs (《诗经》), written about 2,500 years ago, said something about vegetables. Chinese people were also open to vegetables from other countries. Potatoes, peppers and tomatoes were all from other places. But Chinese people planted them, making them popular vegetables in China. In the old times, the poet Tao Yuanming lived in the countryside and did farm work. This surely included (包括) planting vegetables. He loved this peaceful life. Now planting vegetables is a good way to get away from the busy city life. 61. What does Paragraph 1 mainly tell us? A. Chinese people love planting vegetables. B. People plant vegetables only in the gardens. C. Chinese people don’t like cooking vegetables. D. People began planting vegetables only years ago. 62. Why is China a good place for growing vegetables? A. Because vegetables are good for people’s health. B. Because China is a big country with a long history. C. Because there’s much soil, light and water in China. D. Because Chinese people do well in growing vegetables. 63. What does the underlined word “peaceful” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Helpful. B. Quiet. C. Strange. D. Important. 64. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. All today’s vegetables were once wild plants. B. Only Chinese people like growing vegetables. C. Planting vegetables is very popular in China. D. Potatoes, peppers and tomatoes were all from China. 65. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Planting vegetables in China. B. Eating vegetables in China. C. The ways to plant vegetables. D. The names of different vegetables. 【答案】61. A 62. C 63. B 64. C 65. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述中国人喜爱种蔬菜，阐述了中国适合种蔬菜的原因、种蔬菜的历史渊源以及当下种蔬菜在中国的流行情况。 【61题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Chinese people don’t just love cooking delicious vegetable dishes. They also love planting vegetables.”可知，第一段主要告诉我们中国人喜欢种蔬菜。故选A。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With so much land, China is good for growing vegetables. Many places have the light, soil and water that vegetables need.”可知，中国有很多土地，很多地方有蔬菜所需的光照、土壤和水，所以中国适合种蔬菜。故选C。 【63题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Now planting vegetables is a good way to get away from the busy city life.”可知，种菜能够远离忙碌的城市生活，陶渊明喜欢乡村生活，这种生活应该是安静的，所以peaceful意为“安静的”。故选B。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chinese people don’t just love cooking delicious vegetable dishes. They also love planting (种植) vegetables.”可知，种蔬菜在中国很受欢迎。故选C。 【65题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了中国人喜欢种蔬菜的原因、历史以及现状等，所以文章主要是关于中国种蔬菜的情况。故选A。 第二节： 补全短文（每小题2分，共10分） 根据文章内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全短文。 There are many different kinds of jobs for people to do in the world. But now, there is a special job. ___66___ These dogs are like the eyes of the special people. Who are the special people? They can’t see with their eyes. So we call these dogs “seeing eye dogs”. ___67___ And then they live with the special people. Their job is to help them to walk everywhere. These dogs know how to help the special people walk at the crossing of the street. ___68___ But these dogs can help the special people a lot. Sometimes you can see these dogs playing with the special people. ___69___ Are they dangerous? Oh, no, they are kind and friendly. They work hard. They can do a lot of things. ___70___ With the help of the special dogs, the special people’s life becomes more convenient (方便的). 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. These dogs usually need to learn for two or three years. B. But the workers are not men but dogs. C. They are the special people’s good friends. D. Cars and bikes in the streets are dangerous. E. Just like other dogs, seeing eye dogs are lovely and clever. 【答案】66. B 67. A 68. D 69. E 70. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了导盲犬和它们的工作。 【66题详解】 根据“But now, there is a special job...These dogs are like the eyes of the special people”可知，介绍这项特殊的工作是由狗来做的。选项B“但是这些工人不是人，而是狗。”符合语境，故选B。 【67题详解】 根据“And then they live with the special people. Their job is to help them to walk everywhere.”可知，导盲犬和特殊的人住在一起，它们的工作是帮助他们四处走。选项A“这些狗通常需要学习两三年。”符合语境，故选A。 【68题详解】 根据“These dogs know how to help the special people walk at the crossing of the street....But these dogs can help the special people a lot.”可知，这些狗知道如何帮助那些特殊的人走在十字路口。选项D“街上的汽车和自行车很危险。”符合语境，故选D。 【69题详解】 根据“Sometimes you can see these dogs playing with the special people. ”可知，有时可以看到这些狗和特殊的人一起玩。选项E“就像其他狗一样，导盲犬既可爱又聪明。”符合语境，故选E。 【70题详解】 根据“They work hard. They can do a lot of things”可知，介绍导盲犬努力工作，可以帮助人做很多事情。选项C“他们是特殊人群的好朋友。”符合语境，故选C。 第II卷 非选择题（共一部分50分） 第四部分 写（共3节；50分） 第一节 语法填空（每小题1. 5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are many different kinds of ____71____ (animal) on the earth. We can see some of ____72____ (they) in the zoo. Koalas come from Australia. They are quiet, ____73____ (friend) and cute. Children like them. They need ____74____ tree for a home. Penguins (企鹅) come ____75____ the south pole. They are quiet and interesting, ____76____ they are not friendly. Giraffes come from Africa. They are ____77____ (interest) and exciting. They need a big home. Lions are also from Africa. They are exciting but scary. Tigers come from India and ____78____ (Chinese). They are exciting but scary, too. Lions and ____79____ (tiger) need a large place to live in. Pandas are from China. They’re cute and friendly. They don’t need a big home. There ____80____ (be) also other animals in a zoo, like bears, monkeys, deer and camels. 【答案】71. animals 72. them 73. friendly 74. a 75. from 76. but 77. interesting 78. China 79. tigers 80. are 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了动物园里的一些动物。 【71题详解】 句意：地球上有许多不同种类的动物。根据“different kinds of”可知此处用名词复数animals“动物”。故填animals。 【72题详解】 句意：我们可以在动物园里看到它们中的一些。作介词of的宾语用代词宾格them。故填them。 【73题详解】 句意：它们安静、友好、可爱。此处作be动词的表语用形容词friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。 【74题详解】 句意：它们需要一棵树作为家。此处泛指“一棵树”，tree以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【75题详解】 句意：企鹅来自南极。根据“come...the south pole”可知企鹅来自南极，come from“来自”。故填from。 【76题详解】 句意：它们安静有趣，但并不友好。前后是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 【77题详解】 句意：它们既有趣又令人兴奋。作be动词的表语用形容词，此处形容物，用形容词interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。 【78题详解】 句意：老虎来自印度和中国。根据“India and...”可知是印度和中国，China“中国”。故填China。 【79题详解】 句意：狮子和老虎需要一个大的地方居住。根据“Lions and...”可知此处用名词复数tigers“老虎”。故填tigers。 【80题详解】 句意：动物园里还有其他动物，比如熊、猴子、鹿和骆驼。句子用一般现在时，主语是other animals，be动词用are。故填are。 第二节： 信息提取（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空填一词。 Students are often very busy. It is difficult for them to get away from bad eating habits. But having a good eating habit can help them to stay healthy. So, how can we have a good eating habit? Let’s read and learn more. Eat breakfast. A delicious breakfast can help you start a beautiful day. Also, it’s bad for your health if you don’t have breakfast for a long time. And when you’re busy, you can just have a piece of bread and some juice. You can keep some of these things in your room. Something is better than nothing. Choose fast food wisely. We all love fast food, especially pizza. However, too much pizza means too much fat. You can choose pizza with less cheese. Remember, don’t eat French fries or fried chicken too much, because there is also a lot of fat in them. Keep healthy snacks on hand. You can choose snacks like fresh fruit. Eat food with rich calcium (钙). Young people need calcium to grow. If you don’t like milk, try to eat something like low-fat yogurt and cheese. Drink more water. Your body needs at least eight glasses of water a day. If you exercise often, you need to drink more water. Remember, food is important for the body. Enjoy it. 5 ways to keep ____81____ Eat breakfast. Have a piece of bread and some juice when you don’t have much ____82____ Keep some of these things in your room. Choose fast food wisely. Choose pizza with less cheese. Don’t eat food with too much ____83____ (e.g. French fries and fried chicken). Keep healthy snacks on hand. Choose snacks like fresh ____84____ Eat food with rich calcium. Try to eat something like low-fat yogurt and cheese. Drink more water. Drink no less than ____85____ glasses of water a day. Drink more water after regular exercise. 【答案】81. healthy 82. time 83. fat 84. fruit 85. eight 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了如何养成良好的饮食习惯。 【81题详解】 第一段提到“But having a good eating habit can help them to stay healthy.”，养成良好的饮食习惯可以帮助他们保持健康，可推知本文介绍了保持健康的方法，应填healthy。 【82题详解】 第二段提到“And when you’re busy, you can just have a piece of bread and some juice.”，当你很忙时，你可以只吃一片面包和喝一些果汁。可推知忙碌意味着没有太多时间，应填time。 【83题详解】 第三段提到“Remember, don’t eat French fries or fried chicken too much, because there is also a lot of fat in them.”，可推知薯条和炸鸡含有太多脂肪，应填fat。 【84题详解】 第四段提到“You can choose snacks like fresh fruit.”，你可以选择像新鲜水果这样的零食，可推知健康的零食包括新鲜水果，应填fruit。 【85题详解】 第六段提到“Your body needs at least eight glasses of water a day.”，你的身体每天至少需要八杯水，可推知每天喝水不少于八杯，应填eight。 第三节 书面表达（共 25 分） 86. 假定你是李华，现就读于一所国际学校，你校正在举行“健康生活”主题活动。请根据以下表格信息，用英语写一篇短文，分享你的看法。词数80左右。 How to keep healthy Exercise do morning exercise, running Eating vegetables, fruit Drinking milk, boiled water Sleep ... 　　注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的班级、姓名。 How to Keep Healthy It’s important for everyone to keep healthy. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 How to Keep Healthy It’s important for everyone to keep healthy. Here are my suggestions. First, take daily exercise. We can do morning exercise and go running to keep strong. Second, keep healthy eating habits. We need to eat more vegetables and fresh fruit. Besides, drink plenty of boiled water and milk every day. What’s more, enough sleep is necessary. We should go to bed early and never stay up late. If we stick to these ways, we will stay healthy all the time. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：运动方式、健康饮食、健康饮水、睡眠习惯 确定人称：第一人称（we/my） 注意事项：词数80词左右，包含全部提示信息，无真实班级、姓名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起点题，点明保持健康的重要性 主体段：分点介绍运动、饮食、饮水、睡眠四类健康方式 结尾段：总结全文，坚持好习惯即可保持健康 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：运动锻炼 锻炼方式：do morning exercise/go running/do daily exercise 锻炼作用：keep strong/keep fit 要点二：健康饮食 饮食选择：eat more vegetables/eat fresh fruit/keep healthy eating habits 要点三：健康饮品 饮品选择：drink milk/drink plenty of boiled water 要点四：睡眠作息 作息做法：go to bed early/have enough sleep/never stay up late 作息作用：keep energetic/keep healthy 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $