精品解析：陕西省商洛市丹凤县2024-2025学年下学期七年级第二次月考英语试题A

2024~2025学年度第二学期第二次阶段性作业 七年级英语 （建议完成时间:120分钟 满分:120分） 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Saying goodbye. B. Saying hello. C. Saying thanks. 2. A. Lucy’s. B. Tom’s. C. Mary’s. 3. A. Last Sunday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Friday. 4. A. On Xinhua Street. B. On Green Street. C. On Downing Street. 5. A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 6. A. Father’s Day. B. Mother’s Day. C. Teachers’ Day. 7. A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 8. A. Lions. B. Monkeys. C. Bears. 9. A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 10. A. 5 yuan. B. 10 yuan. C. 15 yuan. 第二节:听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第 11、12小题。 11. Why does Nancy like pandas? A. Because they’re lovely. B. Because they’re strong. C. Because they’re friendly. 12. What do pandas like doing? A. Sleeping in trees. B. Playing in water. C. Climbing trees. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What’s Chen Qi’s favourite food? A. Dumplings. B. Noodles. C. Salads. 14. How many times does Chen Qi eat noodles a day? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 15. When does Chen Qi drink milk? A. In the afternoon. B. In the evening. C. In the morning. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Li Ming likes playing table tennis and listening to music in his ________ time. 17. Li Ming plays table tennis with his ________ every Wednesday and Saturday afternoon. 18. Li Ming spends half an hour listening to music after he finishes his homework ________. 19. Hobbies can develop our interests and help us learn ________. 20. But we shouldn’t ________ all our time on our hobbies. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节:阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。 What do you do in your free time? Lots of people watch TV or go online every day. ____1____ in ancient times, there was no TV and no Internet. ____2____ fun? People in ancient Rome (罗马) loved going to the baths. There were ____3____ cold, hot and warm baths. There were also swimming pools. They ____4____ big rooms and were usually full of people. Romans went there to relax and talk with their friends. Romans liked watching chariot racing, too. It was ____5____ dangerous game for the drivers and horses. Sometimes it even took ____6____ lives. Another very popular activity for Romans was watching gladiators (角斗士) fight. ____7____ ancient Greece (希腊), people did a lot of sports. The first Olympic Games ____8____ about 2,800 years ago in Greece. There was only one race and only men could ____9____ the race. Women couldn’t go to watch the race. Well, what do you think of those ancient ____10____? Do they sound fun? 1. A. Because B. Or C. If D. But 2. A. Why did people have B. Why people had C. How did people have D. How people had 3. A. usually B. usual C. finally D. final 4. A. was B. were C. is D. are 5. A. the B. / C. a D. an 6. A. they B. their C. theirs D. them 7. A. In B. At C. On D. To 8. A. starts B. are starting C. started D. start 9. A. staying B. stay C. joining D. join 10. A. activities B. activity C. opinions D. opinion 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在没有电视和互联网的古罗马和古希腊时期，人们在空闲时间所做的一些娱乐活动。 【1题详解】 句意：但是在古代，没有电视也没有互联网。 “Lots of people watch TV or go online every day.”和“in ancient times, there was no TV and no Internet.”之间是转折关系，应用But连接，Because“因为”、Or“或者”、If“如果”不符逻辑。 【2题详解】 句意：人们是如何获得乐趣的呢？ 这是一个特殊疑问句，需要用“疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形”的语序，排除B、D；根据语境可知，此处询问人们是如何获得乐趣的，应用how提问，选How did people have。 【3题详解】 句意：通常有冷水浴、热水浴和温水浴。 此处修饰整个句子或动词，应用副词，排除usual“通常的”、final“最后的”；根据语境可知，古罗马的浴池通常有冷水、热水和温水，usually“通常”符合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：它们是很大的房间，通常挤满了人。 主语“They”是复数，“were usually full of people”表明时态为一般过去时，be动词应用were。 【5题详解】 句意：这对车夫和马来说是一项危险的运动。 game是可数名词单数，此处泛指“一项危险的运动”，且dangerous以辅音音素开头，应用a。 【6题详解】 句意：有时它甚至会夺走他们的生命。 此处修饰名词lives，应用形容词性物主代词their。 【7题详解】 句意：在古希腊，人们做很多体育运动。 在国家或较大的地方前应用介词In，At“在（小地方）”、On“在……上”、To“朝，向”搭配不当。 【8题详解】 句意：第一届奥运会大约在2800年前在希腊开始。 时间状语“about 2,800 years ago”表明，句子时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式started。 【9题详解】 句意：只有一场比赛，而且只有男人能参加比赛。 情态动词could后接动词原形，排除staying和joining；join the race意为“参加比赛”，符合语境，stay“停留”不符。 【10题详解】 句意：那么，你觉得那些古代的活动怎么样？ 上文提到的去浴池、看战车比赛、参加奥运会等都是“活动”，排除opinion“观点”及其复数；“those”表明此处应用复数activities。 第二节:阅读下面短文，理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 It’s the tallest peak (山峰) on Earth. Here, you can see snowy mountains shine under the blue sky. You can take a breath of the ___11___ air. Welcome to Qomolangma! The ___12___ “Qomolangma” means “Mother of the Earth”. It ___13___ on the border (边境) between Nepal and China. Qomolangma is part of the Himalayan Mountains. It is 8,848. 86 meters tall. It’s the ___14___ mountain in the world. Every year, hundreds of climbers from all over the world come here. They ___15___ warm clothes and sunglasses, and get together in teams. Tents are their homes. The weather there is always very ___16___ and windy. There is snow everywhere. The wind blows all year long. In ___17___ , the lowest temperature (温度) often appears in January and it can reach -60℃. There is very little oxygen on the mountain. Not many ___18___ can live there, but you can see some yaks (牦牛). Yaks have long hair to ___19___ themselves warm. They are very ___20___ and people call them “the ships of the highland”. 11. A. soft B. fresh C. fast D. funny 12. A. tool B. list C. name D. colour 13. A. explores B. stands C. adds D. proves 14. A. longest B. shortest C. largest D. highest 15. A. wear B. create C. remain D. store 16. A. beautiful B. poor C. cold D. hot 17. A. winter B. spring C. summer D. autumn 18. A. customers B. children C. trees D. animals 19. A. keep B. receive C. stop D. record 20. A. freezing B. strong C. small D. correct 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A 16. C 17. A 18. D 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了珠穆朗玛峰的地理位置、高度、名称含义、恶劣气候以及生活在那里的牦牛。 【11题详解】 句意：你可以呼吸到新鲜的空气。 珠穆朗玛峰环境纯净，空气应是fresh“新鲜的”，soft“柔软的”、fast“快速的”、funny“有趣的”语义不通。 【12题详解】 句意：“珠穆朗玛”这个名字意为“大地之母”。 下文说“Qomolangma”意思是“Mother of the Earth”，这是在解释该名字的含义，name“名字”符合语境，tool“工具”、list“清单”、colour“颜色”语义不通。 【13题详解】 句意：它矗立在中国和尼泊尔的边境上。 描述山峰的地理位置，用“stands”表示“矗立于”，explores“探索”、adds“增加”、proves“证明”搭配不当。 【14题详解】 句意：它是世界上最高的山。 珠穆朗玛峰是世界最高峰，用“highest”最高的，longest“最长的”、shortest“最短的”、largest“最大的”与事实不符。 【15题详解】 句意：他们穿上暖和的衣服，戴上太阳镜，组队集合。 “clothes”表明此处用wear“穿”，表示“穿衣服”，create“创造”、remain“保持”、store“储存”搭配不当。 【16题详解】 句意：那里的天气总是非常寒冷且多风。 下文“snow”及“-60℃”表明天气寒冷，cold“寒冷的”符合语境，beautiful“美丽的”、poor“贫穷的”、hot“热的”不符。 【17题详解】 句意：在冬季，最低气温常出现在一月，可达-60℃。 一月是北半球的winter“冬季”，spring“春季”、summer“夏季”、autumn“秋季”与常识不符。 【18题详解】 句意：没有多少动物能生活在那里，但是你可以看到一些牦牛。 “yaks (牦牛)”属于animals“动物”，customers“顾客”、children“孩子”、trees“树木”与文章内容无关。 【19题详解】 句意：牦牛有长毛来让自己保暖。 “keep warm”为固定搭配，意为“保暖”，receive“接收”、stop“停止”、record“记录”搭配不当。 【20题详解】 句意：它们非常强壮，人们称它们为“高原之舟”。 牦牛能在恶劣环境生存，被称为“高原之舟”，说明它们是strong“强壮的”，freezing“极冷的”、small“小的”、correct“正确的”语义不通。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节:阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A What do you like for lunch? Do you like meat? Do you like vegetables? Do you like fruit and dessert? Where do you like to have lunch? Would you like to have lunch at home, at the school canteen (食堂) or in a restaurant near the school? We ask 50 students about these questions. Everyone gives their answers. Here are the results. 21. We can know 25 boys like ________ for lunch from the picture. A. vegetables B. meat C. fruit D. dessert 22. How many students have lunch in the school canteen? A. 25. B. 20. C. 10. D. 5. 23. The text is mainly about some information of students’ ________. A. school life B. health C. school rules D. lunch 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过条形图和饼图，呈现了对50名学生午餐食物偏好及就餐地点的调查结果。 【21题详解】 根据左侧条形图，横轴“vegetables”对应的男生数据，柱形高度为25。可知有25名男生喜欢蔬菜作为午餐。 【22题详解】 根据右侧饼图，标注“eat in the school canteen”的部分占比为40%。调查总人数为 50，50×40% = 20，因此有20名学生在学校食堂就餐。 【23题详解】 根据全文开头及图表主题。“What do you like for lunch?...We ask 50 students about these questions. Here are the results.”全文围绕学生午餐的食物偏好和就餐地点展开调查，核心主题为“lunch”。 B The bear is a kind of large strong animal. There are many kinds of bears. People can find them in North America, South America, Europe and Asia. Bears usually have a big body with short legs. They can stand up on their back legs. Usually bears can climb and swim very well. Bears’ fur (皮毛) is very thick and it can keep them warm. The biggest bear is the polar bear (北极熊). They live in the snow and ice. It is difficult to see polar bears in the snow because the colour of their body is the same as the colour of snow. The sun bear is the smallest bear. American black bears only live in North America. Their fur is usually black, but it is not always this colour. Most bears usually sleep for the whole winter. Before they start to sleep, they eat a lot to become fat. The mother bear has babies then. The babies are “blind” when they’re born. 24. What does the underlined word “thick” mean in Chinese? A. 昂贵的 B. 浓密的 C. 舒适的 D. 著名的 25. Why is it hard to see polar bears in the snow? A. Because they go under the snow. B. Because they can run very fast. C. Because they have white fur. D. Because they put snow on their bodies. 26. Most bears ________ before they begin to sleep for the winter. A. eat a lot to become fat B. build a house C. have babies D. go to a warm place 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，本文介绍了熊的外形特征、不同种类分布习性，以及它们冬眠和繁育幼崽的相关特点。 【24题详解】 第二段第一句“Bears’ fur is very thick and it can keep them warm.”可知，皮毛需要 “浓密/厚” 才能保暖。 【25题详解】 第二段中“It is difficult to see polar bears in the snow because the colour of their body is the same as the colour of snow.”指出北极熊的毛是白色的，与雪色融为一体。 【26题详解】 第三段第二句“Before they start to sleep, they eat a lot to become fat.”直接表明冬眠前熊会大量进食。 C On March 22nd, Tang Daoxuan, a sanitation worker (环卫工人) in Chengdu, began to play the violin after he finished his work cleaning the street. The music he played is Chengdu and he just learned it two days ago. Some people stopped to watch him playing and enjoy the music. “At home, I play it for my family. Outside, I play it for the people on the street. When there are no other people, I play to the flowers,” he said. The 64-year-old man has worked as a sanitation worker for 6 years. In 1986, he played the violin for the first time. Then he went to Guangzhou. For about 20 years, he worked from morning to night and there was no time for him to practice. But he played the violin again after he came to Chengdu in 2010. Every day, he works very hard, but he spends most of his free time practicing the violin. “I can do my job well to make Chengdu a clean and beautiful city. And I feel happy when I make people happy with my music,” he said. Why can Chengdu bring people so much happiness? Why do people in Chengdu live a colourful life? Maybe he is the answer. 27. Where does Tang Daoxuan often play the violin? ①in the music hall ②on the street ③at home ④at school A. ②③ B. ③④ C. ①② D. ①④ 28. Tang Daoxuan didn’t play the violin for years because ________. A. he had another hobby B. he was too busy with his work. C. his family didn’t want him to play it D. he forgot how to play it 29. From the story, how can we describe Tang Daoxuan? A. He is very strict about his work. B. He is good at making friends. C. He loves his work and music. D. He is full of sadness. 30. What’s the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Chengdu, A Colourful Place to Live in B. The Importance of Playing the Violin C. A Cleaner Teaches People to Play the Violin D. A Cleaner Brings Happiness with Music 【答案】27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了64岁的成都环卫工唐道宣，工作之余在街头或家里拉小提琴，用音乐给自己和他人带来快乐，展现了成都生活的美好。 【27题详解】 第二段“At home, I play it for my family. Outside, I play it for the people on the street”，给出他拉琴的地点是“在家里”和“在街上”。他没有在音乐厅或学校演奏过。 【28题详解】 第三段提到：“Then he went to Guangzhou. For about 20 years, he worked from morning to night and there was no time for him to practice.” 这说明他因为从早忙到晚工作，没有时间练习，所以停止演奏多年。 【29题详解】 第四段“Every day, he works very hard, but he spends most of his free time practicing the violin. I can do my job well to make Chengdu a clean and beautiful city”说明他热爱工作；同时他坚持利用空闲时间练琴，认为能用音乐让人快乐。这说明他既热爱工作也热爱音乐。 【30题详解】 文章核心是这位环卫工人用音乐给自己和他人带来快乐。选项A过于宽泛未突出人物；选项B未提到清洁工；选项C错误，因为原文他并未教人拉琴。选项D准确概括了“清洁工”和“用音乐带来快乐”两个核心要素。 第二节:根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） Do you often exercise? Exercise is important for our health, ___31___ Doctors say it’s good for us. It keeps our body strong. When daytime comes, we get up. ___32___ Exercise means doing things with the body. ___33___ You can exercise in a gym with a coach (教练), or just do it at home with a video. Make sure you exercise in the way you enjoy. You need to have enough exercise—but not too much. ___34___. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of things until you find something suitable (适合的) for you. ___35___ Exercising with friends helps you make it a habit and adds fun to the process (过程). You can exercise together at a fitness center, or you can play sports together. A. Exercising with friends can be fun. B. It’s good to exercise for about 30 minutes each day. C. There’re quite a few ways to exercise. D. so we all need to exercise to keep healthy. E. This is a good time to exercise. F. but here are the reasons why we should exercise. G. We must exercise for a very long time every day. 【答案】31. D 32. E 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了锻炼的重要性、合适的锻炼时间、多种锻炼方式、适当的锻炼频率以及与朋友一起锻炼的好处。 【31题详解】 前文提到锻炼对健康很重要，因此我们需要锻炼来保持健康，选项 D“so we all need to exercise to keep healthy.”符合因果逻辑 【32题详解】 前文“When daytime comes, we get up.”中的daytime与选项E“This is a good time to exercise.”的时间点相呼应，后文“Exercise means doing things with the body.”提到了锻炼，说明设空处与锻炼有关，选项E“This is a good time to exercise.”与上下文衔接得当。 【33题详解】 后文“You can exercise in a gym with a coach (教练), or just do it at home with a video.”列举了不同的锻炼方式，说明锻炼方式有很多，选项C“There’re quite a few ways to exercise.”符合语境。 【34题详解】 前文“You need to have enough exercise—but not too much.”及后文“Thirty minutes each time is enough.”都是在说明锻炼要适度，选项 B“It’s good to exercise for about 30 minutes each day.” 中每天半小时的锻炼频率符合适度原则。 【35题详解】 后文“Exercising with friends helps you make it a habit and adds fun to the process”提到了和朋友一起锻炼会给锻炼过程增添乐趣，可推知本段主要讲述和朋友一起锻炼很有趣。选项A“Exercising with friends can be fun.”作为本段的总起句，与后文紧密衔接。 V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 过去，格林湖以其清澈的湖水而闻名。 In the past, green Lake __________________ its clear water. 【答案】 was famous for 【解析】 【详解】根据中文提示“以……而闻名”，确定对应的英文短语为be famous for；句中时间状语In the past表示过去，句子需用一般过去时，主语green Lake为单数，be动词用was。故填was famous for。 37. 但在工厂向湖中排放污水后，这个湖慢慢消失了。 But the lake slowly __________________ after factories poured dirty water into it. 【答案】 disappeared 【解析】 【详解】中英文对照，句子缺少关键词“消失”，对应的英文动词是“disappear”。句中after引导的时间状语从句使用了过去式poured，根据时态一致原则，主句谓语动词也应使用一般过去时。disappear是规则动词，其过去式直接在词尾加-ed，故填disappeared。 38. 实际上，保护环境对每个人都很重要。 __________________, taking care of the environment matters to everyone. 【答案】 In fact##Actually 【解析】 【详解】原句中“实际上”是关键词。“实际上”常见的英文表达有in fact，actually，二者都可以放在句首作状语，首字母大写。 39. 我们仍然有机会保护其他湖泊和森林。 We still have a __________________ to protect other lakes and forests. 【答案】 chance 【解析】 【详解】原句中“机会”是关键词，表示“机会”的单词是“chance”。故填chance。 40. 在日常生活中，我们可以从小事做起，比如骑自行车出行。 In our __________________, we can start from small things, like traveling by bike. 【答案】 daily life##everyday life 【解析】 【详解】原句中“日常生活中”是关键词，表示“日常生活中”的短语是“daily life”或“everyday life”。结合句子结构“In our...”，这里需要填入一个名词短语作介词in的宾语。故填daily life或everyday life。 VI. 短文填空（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） well like club fun he lonely learn be player real At weekends, the school is often quiet. But at Furong School in Sangzhi, students join in ___41___ activities like playing soccer and singing with their teachers. Some students’ parents work far from home and can’t go back at weekends, so these students are often ___42___. The school has over 20 clubs for them. The students can ___43___ and relax at weekends. Now there ____44____ clubs for painting, singing, table tennis and others. Students can join different ___45___ according to their interests. One student, Haohao, ___46___ playing computer games before. Now he is in the basketball club. He practices a lot and plays basketball ____47____ of all the students in his class. And he doesn’t have much time to play computer games. ____48____ parents are very happy about that. Another seven-year-old girl, Huang Yiyi, is in the table tennis club. “I like to watch the table tennis games on TV when I am free. It’s____49____ cool to play it. My dream is to be a good table tennis ____50____, so here I am in this great club,” says Huang. 【答案】41. fun 42. lonely 43. learn 44. are 45. clubs 46. liked 47. best 48. His 49. really 50. player 【解析】 【导语】本文主要以两个学生的经历为例，介绍了学校的俱乐部活动及其积极影响。 【41题详解】 句意：但在桑植县的芙蓉学校，学生们会参加有趣的活动，比如和老师一起踢足球、唱歌。activities为名词，需要形容词修饰，fun作形容词时，意为 “令人愉快的、有趣的”，故填fun。 【42题详解】 句意：有些学生的父母在外打工，周末不能回家，所以这些孩子常常感到孤独。lonely是形容词，侧重情感上的孤独、寂寞，符合 “父母不在身边的学生” 的心理状态。故填lonely。 【43题详解】 句意：学生们可以在周末学习和放松。俱乐部的作用是让学生“学习和放松”，“learn and relax”是并列结构，符合校园活动的目的。情态动词can后必须接动词原形，故填learn。 【44题详解】 句意：现在学校里有绘画、唱歌、乒乓球等各类俱乐部。there be句型表示“某地存在某物”，be动词的形式由后面名词而定，后面的名词clubs是复数形式，因此be动词用are。 【45题详解】 句意：学生们可以根据自己的兴趣加入不同的俱乐部。前文提到学校有20多个俱乐部，因此学生可以加入 “不同的俱乐部”，形容词different后接复数名词，用clubs符合语境。 【46题详解】 句意：有个叫浩浩的学生，以前喜欢玩电脑游戏。before表示 “以前”，说明句子描述的是过去的状态，动词要用过去式，故填like的过去式liked。 【47题详解】 句意：他练习得很刻苦，是班上篮球打得最好的学生。范围状语“of all the students in his class”表示 “在全班所有学生中”，需要用副词最高级。故填well的最高级best。 【48题详解】 句意：他的父母对此非常开心。指代前文的男生Haohao，修饰名词parents，要用形容词性物主代词his，句首首字母大写故填His。 【49题详解】 句意：打乒乓球真的很酷。cool是形容词，需要副词来修饰，故填real的副词形式really。表示 “真的很酷”。 【50题详解】 句意：我的梦想是成为一名优秀的乒乓球运动员，所以我才加入了这个很棒的俱乐部。table tennis player表示 “乒乓球运动员”，符合 “梦想成为……” 的语境，故填player。 Ⅶ. 任务型阅读:（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Elephants are big mammals (哺乳动物). They can be three meters tall. They can weigh around the same as three large cars! Elephants Never Forget Things Elephants are very clever. They help and love each other. Lots of people say that they never ◆ things. They have a really good memory. Telling Them Apart African elephants have: ★ large ears that look like the shape of Africa; ★ rounded heads; ★ Male and female African elephants have ivory tusks (象牙). Asian elephants have: ★ smaller, rounder ears; ★ two bumps on their heads; ★ Only male Asian elephants have ivories. Elephants are in great danger now. Humans kill (猎杀) elephants for their ivories. Some people cut down too many forests, and this destroys the animals’ living places. 51. How tall can elephants be? They can be ________________ meters tall. 52. What word can you put in the “ ◆ ”? I can put “________________” there. 53. Which kind of elephants have smaller, rounder ears? ________________________ have smaller, rounder ears. 54. Which English word means “破坏” in the text? It is “________________________________________________” 55. What can we do to protect elephants? Write down one of your ideas. We can ___________________________________________________________. 【答案】51. three##3 52. forget 53. Asian elephants 54. destroys##destroy 55. stop buying ivory products 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了大象的体型特征、记忆力、非洲象与亚洲象的区别，以及大象目前面临的生存危机。 【51题详解】 根据文章第1段“They can be three meters tall.”可推知结论大象可以长到三米高。故填three/3。 【52题详解】 根据文章第2段标题“Elephants Never Forget Things”以及第2段“They have a really good memory.”可推知结论人们常说大象从不忘记事情。故填forget。 【53题详解】 根据文章第4段“Asian elephants have: smaller, rounder ears;”可推知结论亚洲象有更小、更圆的耳朵。故填Asian elephants。 【54题详解】 根据文章第5段“Some people cut down too many forests, and this destroys the animals’ living places.”可推知结论英文单词“destroys”在文中意为“破坏”。故填destroys/destroy。 【55题详解】 本题为开放性问题。根据文章第5段“Humans kill elephants for their ivory tusks. Some people cut down too many forests, and this destroys the animals’ living places.”可推知结论我们可以通过拒绝购买象牙制品或保护森林来保护大象，答案不唯一，逻辑清晰，语法正确，合理作答即可。 Ⅷ.补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整. A: Hi, Peter. Long time no see. _____56_____? B: Your party? Sure, I’d love to! A: I plan to cook for the friends by myself! B: _____57_____! What are you going to make? A: I’m going to make some sandwiches and a milk shake. B: _____58_____? A: First, put the fruit into the blender. Then, pour the milk. Finally, turn on the blender. B: Ha-ha! That’s easy. A: Yes. But there will be many friends at the party. I must make them early. B: _____59_____? A: Twelve friends will come to my house. B: Let me help you! A: That’s great! Thank you very much! B: _____60_____ . 【答案】56. Would you like to come to my party 57. Great 58. How can you make a milk shake 59. How many friends will come 60. You’re welcome 【解析】 【导语】本文是A邀请Peter来参加派对，并且告知如何制造奶昔的一则对话。 【56题详解】 根据“Your party? Sure, I’d love to”可知，邀请对方来参加自己的派对，故填Would you like to come to my party。 【57题详解】 根据“I plan to cook for the friends by myself”可知，认为这个建议不错，故填Great。 【58题详解】 根据“I’m going to make some sandwiches and a milk shake”及“First, put the fruit into the blender. Then, pour the milk. Finally, turn on the blender”可知，询问如何制作奶昔，故填How can you make a milk shake。 【59题详解】 根据“Twelve friends will come to my house”可知，询问有多少朋友要来，故填How many friends will come。 【60题详解】 根据“Thank you very much!”可知，此处表示“不客气”，故填You’re welcome。 IX. 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 为了解同学们业余时间最喜欢的活动，校英语俱乐部针对七年级的学生进行了问卷调查。假如你是李华，请你根据以下问卷内容，用英文写一篇短文，谈谈你最喜欢的活动以及你是如何合理安排它的。 Name: Li Hua Grade 7 1. What’s your favorite activity？ Watching movies 2. How often do you do it？ Once a week 3. Why do you like it？ Interesting, exciting, learn a lot，... 4. How can you have fun in a balanced way？ Manage (管理) time well, do homework first，... 要求： 1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4. 词数：不少于50词(开头已给出，但不计入总词数)。 I’m Li Hua and I want to talk about my favorite activity.________________________________________________________ —————————————————————————————————————————————————————— 【答案】 例文 I’m Li Hua and I want to talk about my favorite activity. My favorite activity is watching movies. I watch movies once a week, usually on weekends. I like it because movies are interesting and exciting, and I can learn a lot from them. To have fun in a balanced way, I manage my time well. I always do my homework first. This way, I can enjoy my hobby and my studies. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般现在时为主。 明确要点：最喜欢的活动、活动频率、喜欢原因、平衡方式。 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）。 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，介绍自己并点明最喜欢的活动。 主体段：分别说明活动频率、喜欢原因、平衡方式。 结尾段：总结感受，强调平衡安排的重要性。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：最喜欢的活动 活动选择：watching movies等 频率描述：once a week等 喜欢原因：interesting/exciting/learn a lot/helps me learn about the world/broadens my horizons等 平衡方式：manage time well/do homework first/spend less time on it/keep a balance between study and play等 要点二：活动效果 具体说明：improve my English/make more friends/reduce my stress等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024~2025学年度第二学期第二次阶段性作业 七年级英语 （建议完成时间:120分钟 满分:120分） 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Saying goodbye. B. Saying hello. C. Saying thanks. 2. A. Lucy’s. B. Tom’s. C. Mary’s. 3. A. Last Sunday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Friday. 4. A. On Xinhua Street. B. On Green Street. C. On Downing Street. 5. A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 6. A. Father’s Day. B. Mother’s Day. C. Teachers’ Day. 7. A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 8. A. Lions. B. Monkeys. C. Bears. 9. A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 10. A. 5 yuan. B. 10 yuan. C. 15 yuan. 第二节:听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第 11、12小题。 11. Why does Nancy like pandas? A. Because they’re lovely. B. Because they’re strong. C. Because they’re friendly. 12. What do pandas like doing? A. Sleeping in trees. B. Playing in water. C. Climbing trees. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What’s Chen Qi’s favourite food? A. Dumplings. B. Noodles. C. Salads. 14. How many times does Chen Qi eat noodles a day? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 15. When does Chen Qi drink milk? A. In the afternoon. B. In the evening. C. In the morning. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Li Ming likes playing table tennis and listening to music in his ________ time. 17. Li Ming plays table tennis with his ________ every Wednesday and Saturday afternoon. 18. Li Ming spends half an hour listening to music after he finishes his homework ________. 19. Hobbies can develop our interests and help us learn ________. 20. But we shouldn’t ________ all our time on our hobbies. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节:阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。 What do you do in your free time? Lots of people watch TV or go online every day. ____1____ in ancient times, there was no TV and no Internet. ____2____ fun? People in ancient Rome (罗马) loved going to the baths. There were ____3____ cold, hot and warm baths. There were also swimming pools. They ____4____ big rooms and were usually full of people. Romans went there to relax and talk with their friends. Romans liked watching chariot racing, too. It was ____5____ dangerous game for the drivers and horses. Sometimes it even took ____6____ lives. Another very popular activity for Romans was watching gladiators (角斗士) fight. ____7____ ancient Greece (希腊), people did a lot of sports. The first Olympic Games ____8____ about 2,800 years ago in Greece. There was only one race and only men could ____9____ the race. Women couldn’t go to watch the race. Well, what do you think of those ancient ____10____? Do they sound fun? 1. A. Because B. Or C. If D. But 2. A. Why did people have B. Why people had C. How did people have D. How people had 3. A. usually B. usual C. finally D. final 4. A. was B. were C. is D. are 5. A. the B. / C. a D. an 6. A. they B. their C. theirs D. them 7. A. In B. At C. On D. To 8. A. starts B. are starting C. started D. start 9. A. staying B. stay C. joining D. join 10. A. activities B. activity C. opinions D. opinion 第二节:阅读下面短文，理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 It’s the tallest peak (山峰) on Earth. Here, you can see snowy mountains shine under the blue sky. You can take a breath of the ___11___ air. Welcome to Qomolangma! The ___12___ “Qomolangma” means “Mother of the Earth”. It ___13___ on the border (边境) between Nepal and China. Qomolangma is part of the Himalayan Mountains. It is 8,848. 86 meters tall. It’s the ___14___ mountain in the world. Every year, hundreds of climbers from all over the world come here. They ___15___ warm clothes and sunglasses, and get together in teams. Tents are their homes. The weather there is always very ___16___ and windy. There is snow everywhere. The wind blows all year long. In ___17___ , the lowest temperature (温度) often appears in January and it can reach -60℃. There is very little oxygen on the mountain. Not many ___18___ can live there, but you can see some yaks (牦牛). Yaks have long hair to ___19___ themselves warm. They are very ___20___ and people call them “the ships of the highland”. 11. A. soft B. fresh C. fast D. funny 12. A. tool B. list C. name D. colour 13. A. explores B. stands C. adds D. proves 14. A. longest B. shortest C. largest D. highest 15. A. wear B. create C. remain D. store 16. A. beautiful B. poor C. cold D. hot 17. A. winter B. spring C. summer D. autumn 18. A. customers B. children C. trees D. animals 19. A. keep B. receive C. stop D. record 20. A. freezing B. strong C. small D. correct Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节:阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A What do you like for lunch? Do you like meat? Do you like vegetables? Do you like fruit and dessert? Where do you like to have lunch? Would you like to have lunch at home, at the school canteen (食堂) or in a restaurant near the school? We ask 50 students about these questions. Everyone gives their answers. Here are the results. 21. We can know 25 boys like ________ for lunch from the picture. A. vegetables B. meat C. fruit D. dessert 22. How many students have lunch in the school canteen? A. 25. B. 20. C. 10. D. 5. 23. The text is mainly about some information of students’ ________. A. school life B. health C. school rules D. lunch B The bear is a kind of large strong animal. There are many kinds of bears. People can find them in North America, South America, Europe and Asia. Bears usually have a big body with short legs. They can stand up on their back legs. Usually bears can climb and swim very well. Bears’ fur (皮毛) is very thick and it can keep them warm. The biggest bear is the polar bear (北极熊). They live in the snow and ice. It is difficult to see polar bears in the snow because the colour of their body is the same as the colour of snow. The sun bear is the smallest bear. American black bears only live in North America. Their fur is usually black, but it is not always this colour. Most bears usually sleep for the whole winter. Before they start to sleep, they eat a lot to become fat. The mother bear has babies then. The babies are “blind” when they’re born. 24. What does the underlined word “thick” mean in Chinese? A. 昂贵的 B. 浓密的 C. 舒适的 D. 著名的 25. Why is it hard to see polar bears in the snow? A. Because they go under the snow. B. Because they can run very fast. C. Because they have white fur. D. Because they put snow on their bodies. 26. Most bears ________ before they begin to sleep for the winter. A. eat a lot to become fat B. build a house C. have babies D. go to a warm place C On March 22nd, Tang Daoxuan, a sanitation worker (环卫工人) in Chengdu, began to play the violin after he finished his work cleaning the street. The music he played is Chengdu and he just learned it two days ago. Some people stopped to watch him playing and enjoy the music. “At home, I play it for my family. Outside, I play it for the people on the street. When there are no other people, I play to the flowers,” he said. The 64-year-old man has worked as a sanitation worker for 6 years. In 1986, he played the violin for the first time. Then he went to Guangzhou. For about 20 years, he worked from morning to night and there was no time for him to practice. But he played the violin again after he came to Chengdu in 2010. Every day, he works very hard, but he spends most of his free time practicing the violin. “I can do my job well to make Chengdu a clean and beautiful city. And I feel happy when I make people happy with my music,” he said. Why can Chengdu bring people so much happiness? Why do people in Chengdu live a colourful life? Maybe he is the answer. 27. Where does Tang Daoxuan often play the violin? ①in the music hall ②on the street ③at home ④at school A. ②③ B. ③④ C. ①② D. ①④ 28. Tang Daoxuan didn’t play the violin for years because ________. A. he had another hobby B. he was too busy with his work. C. his family didn’t want him to play it D. he forgot how to play it 29. From the story, how can we describe Tang Daoxuan? A. He is very strict about his work. B. He is good at making friends. C. He loves his work and music. D. He is full of sadness. 30. What’s the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Chengdu, A Colourful Place to Live in B. The Importance of Playing the Violin C. A Cleaner Teaches People to Play the Violin D. A Cleaner Brings Happiness with Music 第二节:根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） Do you often exercise? Exercise is important for our health, ___31___ Doctors say it’s good for us. It keeps our body strong. When daytime comes, we get up. ___32___ Exercise means doing things with the body. ___33___ You can exercise in a gym with a coach (教练), or just do it at home with a video. Make sure you exercise in the way you enjoy. You need to have enough exercise—but not too much. ___34___. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of things until you find something suitable (适合的) for you. ___35___ Exercising with friends helps you make it a habit and adds fun to the process (过程). You can exercise together at a fitness center, or you can play sports together. A. Exercising with friends can be fun. B. It’s good to exercise for about 30 minutes each day. C. There’re quite a few ways to exercise. D. so we all need to exercise to keep healthy. E. This is a good time to exercise. F. but here are the reasons why we should exercise. G. We must exercise for a very long time every day. V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 过去，格林湖以其清澈的湖水而闻名。 In the past, green Lake __________________ its clear water. 37. 但在工厂向湖中排放污水后，这个湖慢慢消失了。 But the lake slowly __________________ after factories poured dirty water into it. 38. 实际上，保护环境对每个人都很重要。 __________________, taking care of the environment matters to everyone. 39. 我们仍然有机会保护其他湖泊和森林。 We still have a __________________ to protect other lakes and forests. 40. 在日常生活中，我们可以从小事做起，比如骑自行车出行。 In our __________________, we can start from small things, like traveling by bike. VI. 短文填空（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） well like club fun he lonely learn be player real At weekends, the school is often quiet. But at Furong School in Sangzhi, students join in ___41___ activities like playing soccer and singing with their teachers. Some students’ parents work far from home and can’t go back at weekends, so these students are often ___42___. The school has over 20 clubs for them. The students can ___43___ and relax at weekends. Now there ____44____ clubs for painting, singing, table tennis and others. Students can join different ___45___ according to their interests. One student, Haohao, ___46___ playing computer games before. Now he is in the basketball club. He practices a lot and plays basketball ____47____ of all the students in his class. And he doesn’t have much time to play computer games. ____48____ parents are very happy about that. Another seven-year-old girl, Huang Yiyi, is in the table tennis club. “I like to watch the table tennis games on TV when I am free. It’s____49____ cool to play it. My dream is to be a good table tennis ____50____, so here I am in this great club,” says Huang. Ⅶ. 任务型阅读:（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Elephants are big mammals (哺乳动物). They can be three meters tall. They can weigh around the same as three large cars! Elephants Never Forget Things Elephants are very clever. They help and love each other. Lots of people say that they never ◆ things. They have a really good memory. Telling Them Apart African elephants have: ★ large ears that look like the shape of Africa; ★ rounded heads; ★ Male and female African elephants have ivory tusks (象牙). Asian elephants have: ★ smaller, rounder ears; ★ two bumps on their heads; ★ Only male Asian elephants have ivories. Elephants are in great danger now. Humans kill (猎杀) elephants for their ivories. Some people cut down too many forests, and this destroys the animals’ living places. 51. How tall can elephants be? They can be ________________ meters tall. 52. What word can you put in the “ ◆ ”? I can put “________________” there. 53. Which kind of elephants have smaller, rounder ears? ________________________ have smaller, rounder ears. 54. Which English word means “破坏” in the text? It is “________________________________________________” 55. What can we do to protect elephants? Write down one of your ideas. We can ___________________________________________________________. Ⅷ.补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整. A: Hi, Peter. Long time no see. _____56_____? B: Your party? Sure, I’d love to! A: I plan to cook for the friends by myself! B: _____57_____! What are you going to make? A: I’m going to make some sandwiches and a milk shake. B: _____58_____? A: First, put the fruit into the blender. Then, pour the milk. Finally, turn on the blender. B: Ha-ha! That’s easy. A: Yes. But there will be many friends at the party. I must make them early. B: _____59_____? A: Twelve friends will come to my house. B: Let me help you! A: That’s great! Thank you very much! B: _____60_____ . IX. 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 为了解同学们业余时间最喜欢的活动，校英语俱乐部针对七年级的学生进行了问卷调查。假如你是李华，请你根据以下问卷内容，用英文写一篇短文，谈谈你最喜欢的活动以及你是如何合理安排它的。 Name: Li Hua Grade 7 1. What’s your favorite activity？ Watching movies 2. How often do you do it？ Once a week 3. Why do you like it？ Interesting, exciting, learn a lot，... 4. How can you have fun in a balanced way？ Manage (管理) time well, do homework first，... 要求： 1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4. 词数：不少于50词(开头已给出，但不计入总词数)。 I’m Li Hua and I want to talk about my favorite activity.________________________________________________________ —————————————————————————————————————————————————————— 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $