词义猜测（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 以“风的形成、云为什么不掉下来、雷电”三大科学主题为语境载体，通过30道选择题系统训练基于上下文的词义猜测能力，注重语言能力与思维品质的协同发展。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |风的形成|10题（如“brushing”“equally”）|选择题，考查动词、副词等基础词汇|主题文本提供情境线索，生词含义与自然现象原理直接关联| |云为什么不掉下来|10题（如“float”“invisible”）|选择题，聚焦描述性词汇|通过云的构成与受力分析语境，建立生词与科学概念的对应| |雷电|10题（如“flash”“bump”）|选择题，包含自然现象相关动词|结合光与声的传播差异，利用因果关系推导生词含义|

词义猜测专项训练 　　词义猜测是英语阅读的重要技巧，主要考查同学们根据上下文理解生词含义的能力。本套练习围绕“风的形成、云为什么不掉下来、雷电”三大科学主题，语境清晰、难度适中，帮助大家掌握猜词方法，提升阅读能力。 一、风的形成主题 　　You can’t see the wind, but you can feel it brushing against your face and see it dancing through the trees. Have you ever wondered what makes the air move and blow around? 　　It all starts with the sun! The sun shines down and warms up the Earth, but it doesn’t warm everything up equally. 　　Some places, like sandy beaches, get very hot, while other places, like deep forests, stay cool. When air gets hot, it becomes light and floats up high into the sky. When that hot air leaves, it leaves an empty space. Nearby cold air quickly rushes in to fill that empty spot. That rushing air is what we feel as the wind! 词义猜测选择题（10题） ( ) 1. The word “brushing” means ______. A. 轻拂；掠过 B. 重击 C. 切割 ( ) 2. The word “wondered” means ______. A. 确定 B. 想知道；疑惑 C. 忘记 ( ) 3. The word “equally” means ______. A. 同样地；平均地 B. 不同地 C. 快速地 ( ) 4. The word “sandy” means ______. A. 多水的 B. 多沙的 C. 多树的 ( ) 5. The word “while” means ______. A. 所以 B. 因为 C. 而；与此同时 ( ) 6. The word “floats” means ______. A. 下沉 B. 漂浮；上升 C. 静止 ( ) 7. The word “empty” means ______. A. 空的 B. 满的 C. 脏的 ( ) 8. The word “nearby” means ______. A. 遥远的 B. 相同的 C. 附近的 ( ) 9. The word “rushes” means ______. A. 缓慢移动 B. 冲；奔涌 C. 停止 ( ) 10. The word “spot” means ______. A. 地点；位置 B. 颜色 C. 形状 二、云为什么不掉下来主题 　　Have you ever wondered why clouds don’t fall? Even though they look like heavy cotton, they float high in the sky! 　　Clouds are made of millions of tiny, super light water drops — too small to see on their own. Warm air rising from the ground pushes them up, like an invisible hand. Gravity pulls the drops down, but the warm air holds them up. 　　Only when the drops get too big and heavy for the air to hold do they fall down as rain. 词义猜测选择题（10题） ( ) 1. The word “wondered” means ______. A. 想知道；疑惑 B. 确定 C. 忘记 ( ) 2. The word “float” means ______. A. 下沉 B. 漂浮；飘浮 C. 消失 ( ) 3. The word “tiny” means ______. A. 巨大的 B. 微小的；极小的 C. 普通的 ( ) 4. The word “rising” means ______. A. 上升；升起 B. 下降 C. 停留 ( ) 5. The word “pushes” means ______. A. 拉 B. 推；推动 C. 抓住 ( ) 6. The word “invisible” means ______. A. 看不见的；无形的 B. 看得见的 C. 彩色的 ( ) 7. The word “gravity” means ______. A. 重力；引力 B. 风 C. 光 ( ) 8. The word “holds” means ______. A. 抓住；托住 B. 放下 C. 推开 ( ) 9. The word “heavy” means ______. A. 轻的 B. 重的 C. 软的 ( ) 10. The word “rain” means ______. A. 雪 B. 雨 C. 雾 三、雷电主题 　　Have you ever seen a bright flash of light in a dark sky and then heard a loud BOOM? This is lightning and thunder. They are actually born at the exact same time high up in the clouds when the clouds bump into each other. 　　So, why do they reach us at different times? It is because light is the fastest thing in the world! Light runs so fast that it reaches your eyes almost the second it happens. 　　But sound is a bit slower. Sound has to travel through the air like a runner on a track. Because light is much faster than sound, you see the bright flash first, and then you hear the loud thunder later. 词义猜测选择题（10题） ( ) 1. The word “flash” means ______. A. 闪光；一闪 B. 黑暗 C. 云朵 ( ) 2. The word “loud” means ______. A. 安静的 B. 大声的；响亮的 C. 温柔的 ( ) 3. The word “born” means ______. A. 消失 B. 产生；形成 C. 结束 ( ) 4. The word “exact” means ______. A. 模糊的 B. 准确的；精确的 C. 错误的 ( ) 5. The word “bump” means ______. A. 碰撞；相撞 B. 远离 C. 漂浮 ( ) 6. The word “reach” means ______. A. 到达；抵达 B. 离开 C. 躲避 ( ) 7. The word “sound” means ______. A. 声音 B. 光线 C. 空气 ( ) 8. The word “travel” means ______. A. 停止 B. 传播；行进 C. 消失 ( ) 9. The word “track” means ______. A. 跑道；路径 B. 房间 C. 书本 ( ) 10. The word “later” means ______. A. 更早 B. 稍后；之后 C. 同时 参考答案 一、风的形成：1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.A 二、云为什么不掉下来：1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.B 三、雷电：1.A 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.B 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $