精品解析：四川射洪中学校初 初2025级2025-2026学年阶段学情自测英语试题

七年级学业质量监测英语试题听力部分，该部分分为第一第二和第33个小节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上请看听力部分第一节情景反应。本题共有五个小题，根据你所听到的对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选出与对话内容相符的图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每组对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Text one, hi, tim. How's the weather in beijing . is Sunny? I like IT. Hi, tim. How's the weather in . beijing is Sunny? I like IT. Text two, what sports do you like? Jack. I like playing basketball. What sports do you like? Jack, I like playing basketball. Text three, hey, john, shall we go to the east park . by bus? Good idea. Let's go. Hey, john, shall we go to the east park by bus? Good idea. Let's go. Text for look, there is a cat in that tree. Yeah, it's very lovely. Look, there is a cat in that tree. Yeah, it's very lovely. Text five, bill, you look bad. Oh, Sally. I lost my math book. I can't find IT anywhere. Bill, you look bad. Oh. Sally, I lost my math book. I can't find IT anywhere. 第一节到此结束，第二节听对话，你将听到4段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六、七两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Text six hide I mean, let's go to see the pandas this saturday. Why do you want to see . the pandas? They're cute and kind of shy. What other animals do you want to see? I also want to see giraffe. I think they are beautiful. By the way, do you know where the giraffe come from? They are from africa. Hi deming. Let's go to see the pandas as this saturday. Why do you want to see the pandas? They're cute and kind of shy. What other animals do you want to see? I also want to see giraffe. I think they are beautiful. By the way, do you know where the giraffe . come from? They are from africa. 听下面一段对话，回答第八、九两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Take seven. Hey, Daniel, I heard that you work at ATV . station. yes. And my TV show is from eleven P. M to three AM. What time do you usually get up . at eight o'clock . in the evening? That's a funny time. Yeah, and I usually do some sports . after that sounds good. Hey, Daniel, I heard that you work at ATV station. Yes, and my TV show is from eleven P. M to three AM. What time do you usually get up . at eight o'clock in the evening? That's a funny time. yeah. And I usually do some sports . after that sounds good. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至123个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text eight. Hello, boy, can I help you? Yes, please. I'd like to buy pants. okay. What color do you like? We have White, blue, purple and black ones. I like blue. May I have a look at . the blue one? Of course. How much . is IT twelve? You n i'll . take two blue pants. please. Okay. here you are. thanks. Hello, boy, can I help you? Yes, please. I'd like to buy pants. okay. What color do you like? We have White, blue, purple and black ones. I like blue. May I have a look at the blue one? Of course. how much is . IT twelve? You n i'll take two blue pants. please. Okay. here you are. thanks. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至153个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text nine, hi, this is Alice. Speak, hi . Alice. IT is Allen dad. mr. Stone. can I speak to Allen? Oh, Allen went shopping with his mother. Do you want to leave a message? Yes, please. Um well, I have problems with my science . homework. I see. So you want Allen to call you back. Yes, please. thanks. mr. r. stone. byebye. Hi, this is Alice speaking in. Hi Alice. IT is Allen dad? mr. Stone. can I speak . to Allen? Oh, Allen went shopping with his mother. Do you want to leave a message? Yes, please. Um well, I have problems with my science . homework. I see. So you want Allen to call you back. Yes, please. Thanks, mr. stone. Bye bye. 第二节到此结束，第三节听下面一段独白，回答第16至25个小题。现在你有25秒钟的时间阅读这五个小题。Text ten, i'm mad. I love playing sports. My favorite sport is playing baseball. Now I ve learning to play badminton. There's a sports center in my town, and I have badminton classes there once a week. On friday evening, the sports center is behind the city library, so I usually go there by bus. The class starts at six thirty and ends at eight o'clock. After class, i'll practice for another thirty minutes and then go home. My father will come to pick me up because it's too late. When I get home, my mother will prepare some fruit for me. I'm mad. I love playing sports. My favorite sport is playing baseball. Now I ve learning to play badminton. There's a sports center in my town, and I have badminton classes there once a week. On friday evening, the sports center is behind the city library, so I usually go there by bus. The class starts at six thirty and ends at eight o'clock. After class, i'll practice for another thirty minutes and then go home. My father will come to pick me up because it's too late. When I get home, my mother will prepare some fruit for me. 第三节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案填写到指定的答题位置。听力部分到此结束。 初 2025 级2025-2026学年半期考试 英语试题 时间：120 分钟 满分：150 分 第I卷（共 100 分） 第一部分 听力（每小题 1.5 分，共 20 题，共 30 分） 一、情景反应 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 本题共有五个小题，根据你所听到的对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选出与对话内容相符的图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每组对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 二、听对话，选出问题的正确答案，每段对话读两遍。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the girl think of pandas? A. Beautiful. B. Interesting. C. Cute. 7. Where are the giraffes from? A. Australia. B. Africa. C. America. 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does Daniel work? A. At a bus station. B. At a train station. C. At a TV station. 9. What time does Daniel usually get up? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 8:00 p.m. C. At 8:30 p.m. 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the man want to buy? A. Pencils. B. Pens. C. Rulers. 11. What color does the man like? A. Blue. B. Purple. C. White. 12. How much will the man pay? A. 12 yuan. B. 24 yuan. C. 36 yuan. 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who does Alice want to talk to? A. Alan. B. Martin. C. Andy. 14. Where could Mrs. Stone be? A. At home. B. In a shop. C. In the office. 15. What does Alice have problems with? A. Her homework. B. Her trip. C. Her phone. 三、听下面一段独白，选择正确答案。独白读两遍。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What sport does Matt like best? A. Baseball. B. Badminton. C. Tennis. 17. How often does Matt have the badminton class? A. Once a month. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 18. How does Matt usually go to the sports center? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. 19. Who does Matt go home with? A. Father. B. Mother. C. Brother. 20. What will Matt have when he gets home? A. Some fish. B. Some milk. C. Some fruit. 第二部分 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 选出划线部分发音不同的一项。 21. A. whale B. absent C. skateboard D. baseball 22. A. polite B. volleyball C. fox D. porridge 23. A. thirsty B. healthy C. theirs D. month 24. A. stopped B. polluted C. waited D. landed 25. A. what B. where C. why D. who 26. There ________ some milk, two apples and some cakes on the table. A. has B. have C. is D. are 27. —Hello, Jeff, what are you doing? —Hello, Steve. It is ________. I’m ________. A. sun; swim B. sunny; swim C. sun; swimming D. sunny; swimming 28. —Amy, could you tell me the ________ in your country? —Sure. It’s warm all the year. A. food B. people C. life D. weather 29. —How about the gongbao chicken, Sally? —Wow, it _________ very good and I had it a lot. A. looked B. felt C. tasted D. sounded 30. —Good afternoon. _________ —Yes. Are there any vegetables in the chicken noodles? A. May I take your order? B. What do you like? C. What would you like? D. What do you look like? 第三部分 完型填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many teenagers are becoming overweight these days. This is a common problem ____31____ young people. Being overweight ____32____ health problems. Fast food is a big ____33____ for this problem. Hamburgers and ____34____ fast foods have a lot of fat and salt. Soft drinks are also bad for health. They have much sugar and don’t make you feel full. Teens often drink soft drinks ____35____ they are thirsty instead of water. Also, teenagers often have poor eating habits. Many teens don’t eat healthy meals. They eat too much junk food. This can make them ____36____ weight and feel tired more easily in class. To ____37____ their health, teens should eat healthy food and have good eating habits. The following ____38____ can help to keep teenagers healthy and happy. First, they should have meals with less fat and salt. Second, they need to limit (限制) soft drinks. ____39____, they should drink enough water. What’s more, teens should eat more balanced meals ____40____ fruit and vegetables. Finally, exercise is important. 31. A. at B. by C. between D. among 32. A. leads B. causes C. carries D. happens 33. A. advice B. message C. reason D. result 34. A. others B. another C. the other D. other 35. A. because B. but C. when D. so 36. A. put up B. put on C. put away D. put out 37. A. change B. explain C. improve D. rise 38. A. advice B. information C. practice D. progress 39. A. However B. Instead C. Sometimes D. Maybe 40. A. as B. for C. on D. with 第四部分：阅读理解（满分45分） 第一节：阅读下面4篇短文，选出最佳答案（ 共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A The Weather in Different Cities The weather in different cities is usually different. Now let’s look at the weather in some cities on July 1st. Wuhan, 28℃～32℃, Cloudy It is cloudy today. The highest (最高) temperature is 32℃ at about 2:00 p.m. It is hot. It’s important to drink enough water on such days. Hong Kong, 27℃～31℃, Rainy The rain is pouring down. It’s better to do indoor activities today and remember to take an umbrella if you have to go outside. But the weather is still hot, so cool clothes are best for you to wear. Harbin, 18℃～26℃, Sunny The weather in Harbin is sunny, clear and warm. You can wear T-shirts and shorts in the day time and shirts and trousers at night. Many people like to visit Harbin in winter. But it’s also a good time to go to Harbin in summer. 41. What’s the highest temperature in Wuhan on July 1st? A. 26℃. B. 28℃. C. 31℃. D. 32℃. 42. What should you wear in Hong Kong on July 1st? A. A fur coat. B. A warm jacket. C. A light shirt. D. A winter sweater. 43. How’s the weather in Harbin on July 1st? A. Sunny. B. Stormy. C. Cloudy. D. Windy. 44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The weather in Wuhan on July 1st is windy. B. The highest temperature in Hong Kong on July 1st is 33℃. C. You can wear shirts and trousers at night in Harbin on July 1st. D. The temperature in Wuhan can drop to 18℃ at night. 45. In which column (栏) of a newspaper can we find this passage? A. History. B. Science. C. Nature. D. Sports. B We eat many kinds of food every day. There is a lot of vitamin (维生素) C in oranges. In the morning, we can drink a small cup of orange juice, because it can help us have good feelings. What’s more, it’s good to eat oranges after meals. Carrots are common vegetables. They have lots of vitamin A. Carrots are good for our eyes. If some people’s eyes are dry, they can eat them. In our life, some people can’t see clearly (清楚地) at night because they do not have enough vitamin A. They need to eat more carrots. Apples are very healthy food. Eating apples helps clean the teeth and kill bad things in the mouth. And if children often eat apples, they can easily remember some things. Milk has a lot of protein (蛋白质). It is a good habit to have a cup of milk for breakfast. At night, drinking some milk before going to bed helps us sleep well. We all know that eating healthy food will make us healthy. So we need to choose some good things to eat in our life. 46. When is it good to eat oranges according to paragraph (段落) 2? A. After meals. B. At night. C. Before class. D. In the afternoon. 47. Who needs to eat more carrots according to paragraph 3? A. People with dry eyes. B. People with good teeth. C. People who sleep well. D. People who like sports. 48. Which of the following foods is good for our teeth according to the passage? A. Oranges. B. Apples. C. Carrots. D. Milk. 49. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. Oranges are bad for our feelings. B. Carrots have lots of vitamin P. C. Milk can help us sleep well. D. Apples are bad for teeth. 50. Where can we read the passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a book about sports. C. In a math book. D. In a book about food and health. C A small lion lives with his mother. One day, his mother is sleeping in the middle of the day and he goes into the forest to play. But after about two hours, he gets lost in the forest. The lion is afraid. He runs everywhere and shouts (喊叫) for his mother. But he still can’t find his way home. When he is tired and doesn’t know what to do, a sheep sees him and brings him to her home. The sheep likes this small lion and feeds him very well. And the lion likes living with the sheep, too. After some weeks, the lion is big and tall. But he is afraid of other small animals like dogs! Some days later, a big lion comes. He looks terrible. When he shouts, lots of animals are afraid and run away. But the small lion isn’t afraid. He is happy to meet the big lion and runs to play with him. Then he knows what he is really like. And other animals in the forest start to be afraid of him. Sometimes we are like this small lion. But if we learn more about ourselves, we will know we are strong! 51. When is this small lion lost in the forest? A. In the morning. B. Before noon. C. In the afternoon. D. After 5 o’clock. 52. What happens to this small lion when a big lion comes? A. He runs away quickly. B. He is afraid of him. C. He brings him to his home. D. He runs to play with him. 53. What does this small lion know about himself at last? A. He is strong. B. He is terrible. C. He is smart. D. He is patient. 54. What can we infer (推断) from the story? A. The big lion is actually this small lion’s father. B. This small lion finds his way home by himself. C. Sometimes we need to know what we are really like. D. We must be friendly to the animals like small lions. 55. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. D Doing exercise is very important for a happy and healthy life. People all over the world choose different kinds of exercise to stay healthy. Baduanjin, a kind of traditional Chinese sport, is just one of them. The traditional Chinese exercise has a history of over eight hundred years. It is from Shaolin Wushu. It has eight parts. Each part has one action (动作). Baduanjin is slow and people play it with soft music. It is easy to learn and it works well. People only need to wear comfortable clothes, socks and shoes before doing it. It was once popular with elders. But now more and more young Chinese like doing it. They think it is beneficial for them, especially for office workers. After they spend hours sitting in front of the computer, doing Baduanjin can help them relax and sleep well. They also believe that it will make thin people strong and fat people lose weight. So they practice it once a day. Even more interesting, some foreigners know about it online and make it their everyday exercise. 56. How long is the history of Baduanjin? A. About three hundred years. B. About five hundred years. C. Over eight hundred years. D. Over one thousand years. 57. What do you need to do Baduanjin? A. Beautiful shoes. B. Expensive socks. C. Special instruments. D. Comfortable clothes. 58. Which of the following about Baduanjin is right? A. It is difficult to learn. B. It can make people fat. C. More young people like it now. D. It’s a kind of quick sport. 59. Which word is close to the underlined word “beneficial”? A. Helpful. B. Natural. C. Boring. D. Bad. 60. What is the best title for the text? A. Eat Healthily to Lose Weight B. Begin with Baduanjin to Be Healthy C. Spend Few Hours in Front of Computers D. Listen to Some Music to Relax Yourself 第二节：补全对话（共5分） 根据对话内容，从中选出适当的句子补全对话（有一项多余）。 A: Hello, Molly! Long time no see. Where did you go? B: Hi, Steve! ____61____ A: How long did you stay there? B: For two weeks. A: ____62____ B: Great. And I think the really exciting place was Chengdu Zoo. A: ____63____ B: Yes. It was crowded. I saw many animals walking around the zoo. A: Did you take any pictures with them? B: ____64____ I took pictures with elephants and giraffes. A: Wow! Wonderful! ____65____ B: If you do, you’ll certainly enjoy yourself. A. I went to Chengdu on vacation last month. B. Of course I did. C. How was your trip? D. When did you go there? E. I wish to go there one day. F. Were there many people in the zoo? 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共 50 分） 第一节：单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意和首字母提示，请在答题卡上写出完整单词的正确形式（每空一词） 66. Suining is a beautiful city. Many t________ (游客) come here every year. 67. I don’t like playing football and I ________ (很少) watch football matches. 68. The summer holiday is coming. I’m looking forward to ________ (take) a holiday in Sanya. 69. If you don’ t sleep well at night, you will feel s________ in class. 70. You need to play it every day. P ________ makes perfect. 二、语法填空。(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分) 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（缩写词算一个词）。 I was always very shy when I was younger. I hated meeting new people and I didn’t talk to ____71____ (someone). I think that’s why I like sitting in front of the piano for ____72____ (hour). When I was twelve years old, my piano teacher, Miss Lin, encouraged me to take part ____73____ a piano competition. My mother couldn’t believe that I agreed to do it. I ____74____ (do) well in the match, and everyone in the hall stood up to praise me! That moment made me feel great ____75____ happy. After that, I was not shy anymore. 第三节、语块填空（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 完成短文。根据短文内容，从方框中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。 A.eating habit B. full of C.on time D. put on E. focus on Jane is a 13-year-old middle school student. She often falls ill and finds it hard to ____76____ her learning because she has many unhealthy eating habits. She wants to change her poor eating habits. First, she needs to have three meals ____77____. They can make her ____78____ energy. Second, she can’t eat too much sugar. It can make her ____79____ a lot of weight. Also, it’s bad for her teeth. She knows every small ____80____ is important. After all, you are what you eat. 第四节、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分；计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的题号位置上。每空限填一词。 The Olympic Games are a big sports festival in the world. They happen every four years and players from all over the world join it. There are two main kinds of the Olympic Games: the Summer Olympics and the Winter Olympics. At the Summer Olympics, there are sports like swimming, running, long jump, volleyball, football and basketball. The Winter Olympics usually have sports like skiing, ice skating, and ice hockey. The Olympics usually start with a big opening celebration. It’ s very exciting to watch the music and dancing show. The opening celebration also shows the culture and traditions of the host country (主办国), which makes people from other countries understand the host country better. Players work very hard to win medals. There are gold, silver, and bronze medals. Winning a medal is a big honour (荣誉) to players. There are some important meanings of the Olympics. They are not just about sports. They also help people from different countries become friends and learn about the world. They show us how sports can bring people together. The Olympics: A big ____81____ festival in the world Time Every four years Kinds ·Summer Olympics swimming, running, long jump, volleyball, football and basketball · ____82____ Olympics · skiing, ice skating, and ice hockey Opening celebration There is exciting music and dancing. It shows the host country’s ____83____ and traditions. Medals There are gold, silver, and bronze medals. ____84____ of the Olympics The Olympics are not just about sports. They are also about becoming friends, ____85____ about the world and bringing people together. 第五节、书面表达。（20分） 86. 假如你是李华，是学校的播音员，你每天为学校播报天气情况，请你根据以下表格信息，为大家播报近三天的天气状况。 星期 Friday Saturday Sunday 天气 建议 多云，天气凉爽，适合课后进行室外 (outdoor: 室外的) 活动 (如打篮球) 雨天，可以在家做家庭作业，帮父母做家务，和爷爷下国际象棋。 天气晴朗，适合和家人去公园游玩。 要求： (1) 必须包含所有要点信息，可适当发挥； (2) 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； (3) 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名； (4) 70词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Good morning, boys and girls. I’m Li Hua. Now I’d like to tell you the weather on Friday, Saturday and Sunday. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for your listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初 2025 级2025-2026学年半期考试 英语试题 时间：120 分钟 满分：150 分 第I卷（共 100 分） 第一部分 听力（每小题 1.5 分，共 20 题，共 30 分） 一、情景反应 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 本题共有五个小题，根据你所听到的对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选出与对话内容相符的图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每组对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Tim. How’s the weather in Beijing? B: It’s sunny. I like it. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What sports do you like, Jack? B: I like playing basketball. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hey, John. Shall we go to the East Park by bus? B: Good idea! Let’s go. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Look! There is a cat in that tree. B: Yeah, it's very lovely. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Bill, you look bad. B: Oh, Sally, I lost my math book. I can’t find it anywhere. 二、听对话，选出问题的正确答案，每段对话读两遍。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the girl think of pandas? A. Beautiful. B. Interesting. C. Cute. 7. Where are the giraffes from? A. Australia. B. Africa. C. America. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Daming. Let’ s go to see the pandas this Saturday. B: Why do you want to see the pandas? A: They are cute and kind of shy. B: What other animals do you want to see? A: I also want to see giraffes. I think they are beautiful. B: By the way, do you know where the giraffes come from? A: They are from Africa. 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does Daniel work? A. At a bus station. B. At a train station. C. At a TV station. 9. What time does Daniel usually get up? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 8:00 p.m. C. At 8:30 p.m. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hey, Daniel. I heard that you work at a TV station. B: Yes, and my TV show is from eleven p.m. to three a.m. A: What time do you usually get up? B: At eight o’ clock in the evening. A: That’ s a funny time. B: Yeah, and I usually do some sports after that. A: Sounds good. 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the man want to buy? A. Pencils. B. Pens. C. Rulers. 11. What color does the man like? A. Blue. B. Purple. C. White. 12. How much will the man pay? A. 12 yuan. B. 24 yuan. C. 36 yuan. 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, boy. Can I help you? B: Yes, please. I’d like to buy pens. A: OK. What color do you like? We have white, blue, purple, and black ones. B: I like blue. May I have a look at the blue one? A: Of course. B: How much is it? A: Twelve yuan. B: I’ll take two blue pens, please. A: OK. Here you are. B: Thanks. 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who does Alice want to talk to? A. Alan. B. Martin. C. Andy. 14. Where could Mrs. Stone be? A. At home. B. In a shop. C. In the office. 15. What does Alice have problems with? A. Her homework. B. Her trip. C. Her phone. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, this is Alice speaking. B: Hi, Alice. It is Alan’s dad, Mr. Stone. A: Can I speak to Alan? B: Oh, Alan went shopping with his mother. Do you want to leave a message? A: Yes, please. Um, well, I have problems with my science homework. B: I see. So you want Alan to call you back? A: Yes, please. Thanks, Mr. Stone. Bye. B: Bye. 三、听下面一段独白，选择正确答案。独白读两遍。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What sport does Matt like best? A. Baseball. B. Badminton. C. Tennis. 17. How often does Matt have the badminton class? A. Once a month. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 18. How does Matt usually go to the sports center? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. 19. Who does Matt go home with? A. Father. B. Mother. C. Brother. 20. What will Matt have when he gets home? A. Some fish. B. Some milk. C. Some fruit. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】I’m Matt. I love playing sports. My favorite sport is playing baseball. Now I’m learning to play badminton. There’s a sports center in my town, and I have badminton classes there once a week on Friday evening. The sports center is behind the city library, so I usually go there by bus. The class starts at six thirty and ends at eight o’clock. After class, I’ll practice for another thirty minutes and then go home. My father will come to pick me up because it’s too late. When I get home, my mother will prepare some fruit for me. 第二部分 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 选出划线部分发音不同的一项。 21. A. whale B. absent C. skateboard D. baseball 22. A. polite B. volleyball C. fox D. porridge 23. A. thirsty B. healthy C. theirs D. month 24. A. stopped B. polluted C. waited D. landed 25. A. what B. where C. why D. who 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【21题详解】 absent划线部分发音为/æ/，其他划线部分发音为/eɪ/。 【22题详解】 polite划线部分发音为/ə/，其他划线部分发音为/ɒ/。 【23题详解】 theirs划线部分发音为 /ð/，其他划线部分发音为 /θ/。 【24题详解】 stopped划线部分发音为 /t/，其他划线部分发音为 /ɪd/。 【25题详解】 who划线部分发音为 /h/，其他划线部分发音为 /w/。 26. There ________ some milk, two apples and some cakes on the table. A. has B. have C. is D. are 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：桌子上有一些牛奶，两个苹果和一些蛋糕。 考查There be句型。此处是There be句型，不与have连用，需满足“就近原则”，“milk”是不可数名词，故选C。 27. —Hello, Jeff, what are you doing? —Hello, Steve. It is ________. I’m ________. A. sun; swim B. sunny; swim C. sun; swimming D. sunny; swimming 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好，Jeff，你在做什么呢？——你好，Steve。天气晴朗，我正在游泳。 考查形容词和现在进行时。sun太阳，名词；sunny晴朗的，形容词；swim游泳，动词原形；swimming现在分词。根据“It is .... I’m ...”可知，天气是晴朗的，我正在游泳。sunny “晴朗的”，形容词作表语；时态是现在进行时，故此处填现在分词swimming。故选D。 28. —Amy, could you tell me the ________ in your country? —Sure. It’s warm all the year. A. food B. people C. life D. weather 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Amy，你能告诉我你们国家的天气吗？——当然。全年都很温暖。 考查名词辨析。food食物；people人；life生活；weather天气。根据“It’s warm all the year.”可知，谈论的是全年温暖的气候特征，应选weather。故选D。 29. —How about the gongbao chicken, Sally? —Wow, it _________ very good and I had it a lot. A. looked B. felt C. tasted D. sounded 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——莎莉，宫保鸡丁怎么样？——哇，尝起来很好吃，我吃了很多次。 考查动词辨析。looked看起来；felt感觉；tasted品尝；sounded听起来。根据“How about the gongbao chicken, Sally?”可知，宫保鸡丁尝起来很好吃，故选C。 30. —Good afternoon. _________ —Yes. Are there any vegetables in the chicken noodles? A. May I take your order? B. What do you like? C. What would you like? D. What do you look like? 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——下午好。您要点菜吗？——是的。有鸡肉蔬菜面吗? 考查情景交际。May I take your order您要点菜吗；What do you like你喜欢什么；What would you like你想要什么；What do you look like你长什么样子。根据答语“Yes. Are there any vegetables in the chicken noodles?”可知，是在点餐，故选A。 第三部分 完型填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many teenagers are becoming overweight these days. This is a common problem ____31____ young people. Being overweight ____32____ health problems. Fast food is a big ____33____ for this problem. Hamburgers and ____34____ fast foods have a lot of fat and salt. Soft drinks are also bad for health. They have much sugar and don’t make you feel full. Teens often drink soft drinks ____35____ they are thirsty instead of water. Also, teenagers often have poor eating habits. Many teens don’t eat healthy meals. They eat too much junk food. This can make them ____36____ weight and feel tired more easily in class. To ____37____ their health, teens should eat healthy food and have good eating habits. The following ____38____ can help to keep teenagers healthy and happy. First, they should have meals with less fat and salt. Second, they need to limit (限制) soft drinks. ____39____, they should drink enough water. What’s more, teens should eat more balanced meals ____40____ fruit and vegetables. Finally, exercise is important. 31. A. at B. by C. between D. among 32. A. leads B. causes C. carries D. happens 33. A. advice B. message C. reason D. result 34. A. others B. another C. the other D. other 35. A. because B. but C. when D. so 36. A. put up B. put on C. put away D. put out 37. A. change B. explain C. improve D. rise 38. A. advice B. information C. practice D. progress 39. A. However B. Instead C. Sometimes D. Maybe 40. A. as B. for C. on D. with 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. C 36. B 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章指出当前许多青少年超重的问题，分析了导致超重的主要原因——快餐、含糖软饮以及不良饮食习惯，并给出了改善健康的建议，包括减少脂肪盐分摄入、限制软饮料、多喝水、均衡饮食以及加强锻炼。 【31题详解】 句意：这是在年轻人中普遍存在的问题。 空格后“young people”提示，此处指这个问题在年轻人群体中普遍存在，among表示“在……之中(三者或以上)”。 【32题详解】 句意：超重会导致健康问题。 “Being overweight...health problems.”提示，此处应该表达超重会导致健康问题。cause“导致”，A选项中lead需要与to搭配使用。 【33题详解】 句意：快餐是这个问题的一大原因。 “Fast food is a big...for this problem.”和上文语境提示，超重会导致健康问题，快餐是这个问题的一大原因，reason“原因”。 【34题详解】 句意：汉堡包和其他快餐含有大量脂肪和盐。 空格后“fast foods”是复数形式，此处应用other作定语，意为“其他的”，泛指其他快餐。 【35题详解】 句意：青少年口渴时经常喝软饮料，而不是水。 空格后“they are thirsty”是空格前“Teens often drink soft drinks”的原因状语，应用when引导原因状语从句，意为“当……时”，指青少年口渴时经常喝软饮料。 【36题详解】 句意：这可能会使他们体重增加，在课堂上更容易感到疲劳。 前文“Many teens don’t eat healthy meals. They eat too much junk food.”和空格后“weight”提示，此处指吃零食会让青少年体重增加，put on weight“增加体重”。 【37题详解】 句意：为了改善他们的健康，青少年应该吃健康的食物和有良好的饮食习惯。 句中“To...their health”和语境提示，此处指改善健康，improve“改善”，符合语义。 【38题详解】 句意：以下的建议有助于保持青少年健康快乐。 后文内容提示，作者提出了一些建议，advice“建议”，符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：相反，他们应该喝足够的水。 前一句“Second, they need to limit (限制) soft drinks.”和空格后“they should drink enough water.”之间构成转折关系，青少年应该限制软饮料，相反，他们应该喝足够的水。Instead“相反”，符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：更重要的是，青少年应该吃更多的含有水果和蔬菜的均衡膳食。 “balanced meals...fruit and vegetables”提示，此处指含有水果和蔬菜的均衡膳食，应填入with，表伴随。 第四部分：阅读理解（满分45分） 第一节：阅读下面4篇短文，选出最佳答案（ 共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A The Weather in Different Cities The weather in different cities is usually different. Now let’s look at the weather in some cities on July 1st. Wuhan, 28℃～32℃, Cloudy It is cloudy today. The highest (最高) temperature is 32℃ at about 2:00 p.m. It is hot. It’s important to drink enough water on such days. Hong Kong, 27℃～31℃, Rainy The rain is pouring down. It’s better to do indoor activities today and remember to take an umbrella if you have to go outside. But the weather is still hot, so cool clothes are best for you to wear. Harbin, 18℃～26℃, Sunny The weather in Harbin is sunny, clear and warm. You can wear T-shirts and shorts in the day time and shirts and trousers at night. Many people like to visit Harbin in winter. But it’s also a good time to go to Harbin in summer. 41. What’s the highest temperature in Wuhan on July 1st? A. 26℃. B. 28℃. C. 31℃. D. 32℃. 42. What should you wear in Hong Kong on July 1st? A. A fur coat. B. A warm jacket. C. A light shirt. D. A winter sweater. 43. How’s the weather in Harbin on July 1st? A. Sunny. B. Stormy. C. Cloudy. D. Windy. 44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The weather in Wuhan on July 1st is windy. B. The highest temperature in Hong Kong on July 1st is 33℃. C. You can wear shirts and trousers at night in Harbin on July 1st. D. The temperature in Wuhan can drop to 18℃ at night. 45. In which column (栏) of a newspaper can we find this passage? A. History. B. Science. C. Nature. D. Sports. 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了7月1日武汉、香港、哈尔滨三座城市的天气状况、气温范围及对应的出行穿衣建议。 【41题详解】 根据表格中“Wuhan, 28℃～32℃, Cloudy. ... The highest temperature is 32℃ at about 2:00 p.m.”，可知武汉的最高气温是32℃。 【42题详解】 根据表格中“Hong Kong... But the weather is still hot, so cool clothes are best for you to wear.”，可知香港天气依然炎热，建议穿凉爽的衣服，选项中只有“薄衬衫”符合。 【43题详解】 根据表格中“Harbin, 18℃～26℃, Sunny. The weather in Harbin is sunny, clear and warm.”，可知哈尔滨的天气是晴朗的。 【44题详解】 文中提到哈尔滨“You can wear T-shirts and shorts in the day time and shirts and trousers at night.”，7月1日晚上在哈尔滨你可以穿衬衫和裤子。 【45题详解】 文章介绍不同城市的天气情况，属于自然/天气相关的内容，最可能出现在“Nature”栏目。 B We eat many kinds of food every day. There is a lot of vitamin (维生素) C in oranges. In the morning, we can drink a small cup of orange juice, because it can help us have good feelings. What’s more, it’s good to eat oranges after meals. Carrots are common vegetables. They have lots of vitamin A. Carrots are good for our eyes. If some people’s eyes are dry, they can eat them. In our life, some people can’t see clearly (清楚地) at night because they do not have enough vitamin A. They need to eat more carrots. Apples are very healthy food. Eating apples helps clean the teeth and kill bad things in the mouth. And if children often eat apples, they can easily remember some things. Milk has a lot of protein (蛋白质). It is a good habit to have a cup of milk for breakfast. At night, drinking some milk before going to bed helps us sleep well. We all know that eating healthy food will make us healthy. So we need to choose some good things to eat in our life. 46. When is it good to eat oranges according to paragraph (段落) 2? A. After meals. B. At night. C. Before class. D. In the afternoon. 47. Who needs to eat more carrots according to paragraph 3? A. People with dry eyes. B. People with good teeth. C. People who sleep well. D. People who like sports. 48. Which of the following foods is good for our teeth according to the passage? A. Oranges. B. Apples. C. Carrots. D. Milk. 49. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. Oranges are bad for our feelings. B. Carrots have lots of vitamin P. C. Milk can help us sleep well. D. Apples are bad for teeth. 50. Where can we read the passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a book about sports. C. In a math book. D. In a book about food and health. 【答案】46. A 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍橙子、胡萝卜、苹果、牛奶四种食物的营养功效，倡导日常生活中选择健康饮食。 【46题详解】 第二段说明：“What’s more, it’s good to eat oranges after meals”，饭后吃橙子有益。 【47题详解】 第三段介绍：“If some people’s eyes are dry, they can eat them”，表明眼睛干涩的人群适合多吃胡萝卜。 【48题详解】 第四段介绍：“Eating apples helps clean the teeth and kill bad things in the mouth”，点明苹果对牙齿有益。 【49题详解】 第五段阐述：“At night, drinking some milk before going to bed helps us sleep well”，可知牛奶有助于睡眠。 【50题详解】 全篇科普各类食物的营养与健康价值，内容围绕饮食和健康展开，适合出现在饮食健康类书籍中。 C A small lion lives with his mother. One day, his mother is sleeping in the middle of the day and he goes into the forest to play. But after about two hours, he gets lost in the forest. The lion is afraid. He runs everywhere and shouts (喊叫) for his mother. But he still can’t find his way home. When he is tired and doesn’t know what to do, a sheep sees him and brings him to her home. The sheep likes this small lion and feeds him very well. And the lion likes living with the sheep, too. After some weeks, the lion is big and tall. But he is afraid of other small animals like dogs! Some days later, a big lion comes. He looks terrible. When he shouts, lots of animals are afraid and run away. But the small lion isn’t afraid. He is happy to meet the big lion and runs to play with him. Then he knows what he is really like. And other animals in the forest start to be afraid of him. Sometimes we are like this small lion. But if we learn more about ourselves, we will know we are strong! 51. When is this small lion lost in the forest? A. In the morning. B. Before noon. C. In the afternoon. D. After 5 o’clock. 52. What happens to this small lion when a big lion comes? A. He runs away quickly. B. He is afraid of him. C. He brings him to his home. D. He runs to play with him. 53. What does this small lion know about himself at last? A. He is strong. B. He is terrible. C. He is smart. D. He is patient. 54. What can we infer (推断) from the story? A. The big lion is actually this small lion’s father. B. This small lion finds his way home by himself. C. Sometimes we need to know what we are really like. D. We must be friendly to the animals like small lions. 55. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】51. C 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一只迷路被羊养大的小狮子，直到遇见大狮子才认清自己的真实身份，意识到自己其实很强壮，这个故事告诉我们要了解真实的自己，才能发现自身的力量。 【51题详解】 根据第一段中“his mother is sleeping in the middle of the day and he goes into the forest to play. But after about two hours, he gets lost in the forest.”，可知middle of the day出去玩，两小时后迷路，也就是下午。 【52题详解】 根据第三段中“But the small lion isn’t afraid. He is happy to meet the big lion and runs to play with him.”，可知小狮子不怕大狮子，开心地跑过去和它玩。 【53题详解】 根据第四段中“Then he knows what he is really like. And other animals in the forest start to be afraid of him.” 和文章最后一句“if we learn more about ourselves, we will know we are strong!”，可知其他动物开始害怕他，结合主旨句，他意识到自己是强壮的。 【54题详解】 通读全文，故事主旨就是告诉我们要了解真实的自己。 【55题详解】 ①段是故事背景讲述小狮子迷路，②③④段是故事发展讲述被羊收养、长大、遇到大狮子，⑤段是总结主旨讲述了小狮子了解自己才知道自己很强。所以①是总起，②③④是分述，⑤是总结，对应选项A的结构。 D Doing exercise is very important for a happy and healthy life. People all over the world choose different kinds of exercise to stay healthy. Baduanjin, a kind of traditional Chinese sport, is just one of them. The traditional Chinese exercise has a history of over eight hundred years. It is from Shaolin Wushu. It has eight parts. Each part has one action (动作). Baduanjin is slow and people play it with soft music. It is easy to learn and it works well. People only need to wear comfortable clothes, socks and shoes before doing it. It was once popular with elders. But now more and more young Chinese like doing it. They think it is beneficial for them, especially for office workers. After they spend hours sitting in front of the computer, doing Baduanjin can help them relax and sleep well. They also believe that it will make thin people strong and fat people lose weight. So they practice it once a day. Even more interesting, some foreigners know about it online and make it their everyday exercise. 56. How long is the history of Baduanjin? A. About three hundred years. B. About five hundred years. C. Over eight hundred years. D. Over one thousand years. 57. What do you need to do Baduanjin? A. Beautiful shoes. B. Expensive socks. C. Special instruments. D. Comfortable clothes. 58. Which of the following about Baduanjin is right? A. It is difficult to learn. B. It can make people fat. C. More young people like it now. D. It’s a kind of quick sport. 59. Which word is close to the underlined word “beneficial”? A. Helpful. B. Natural. C. Boring. D. Bad. 60. What is the best title for the text? A. Eat Healthily to Lose Weight B. Begin with Baduanjin to Be Healthy C. Spend Few Hours in Front of Computers D. Listen to Some Music to Relax Yourself 【答案】56. C 57. D 58. C 59. A 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了八段锦的特点和益处，倡导通过传统运动保持健康生活方式。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The traditional Chinese exercise has a history of over eight hundred years.”可知，八段锦有超过800年的历史。故选C。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“People only need to wear comfortable clothes, socks and shoes before doing it.”可知，练习八段锦只需穿舒适的衣服、袜子和鞋子。故选D。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“It was once popular with elders. But now more and more young Chinese like doing it.”可知，八段锦曾受老年人欢迎，但如今越来越多年轻人喜欢。故选C。 【59题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“doing Baduanjin can help them relax and sleep well.”可知，做八段锦能帮助久坐办公室的人放松、休息好。故划线单词“beneficial”意为“有帮助的”，故选A。 【60题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了八段锦的特点和益处，倡导通过传统运动保持健康生活方式。故最佳标题为：开始练八段锦来保持健康。故选B。 第二节：补全对话（共5分） 根据对话内容，从中选出适当的句子补全对话（有一项多余）。 A: Hello, Molly! Long time no see. Where did you go? B: Hi, Steve! ____61____ A: How long did you stay there? B: For two weeks. A: ____62____ B: Great. And I think the really exciting place was Chengdu Zoo. A: ____63____ B: Yes. It was crowded. I saw many animals walking around the zoo. A: Did you take any pictures with them? B: ____64____ I took pictures with elephants and giraffes. A: Wow! Wonderful! ____65____ B: If you do, you’ll certainly enjoy yourself. A. I went to Chengdu on vacation last month. B. Of course I did. C. How was your trip? D. When did you go there? E. I wish to go there one day. F. Were there many people in the zoo? 【答案】61. A 62. C 63. F 64. B 65. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段Steve与Molly之间关于成都度假的对话，围绕度假地点、时长、旅行感受、成都动物园经历及未来计划展开交流。 【61题详解】 上文Steve询问Molly去了哪里，说明空处是Molly回答度假的地点。A选项“I went to Chengdu on vacation last month.”衔接下文的停留时长提问，点明去向。 【62题详解】 下文Molly回答“Great”并提到旅行中最精彩的地方，说明空处是Steve询问旅行的感受。C选项“How was your trip?”衔接下文的评价与补充说明。 【63题详解】 Molly回答“Yes. It was crowded”，说明空处是Steve用一般疑问句询问动物园的人流量。F选项“Were there many people in the zoo?”衔接下文的肯定回答与细节补充。 【64题详解】 上文Steve询问Molly是否和动物合影，空后Molly说明和大象、长颈鹿拍了照片，说明空处是Molly给出肯定回答。B选项“Of course I did.”衔接下文的照片细节说明。 【65题详解】 Molly说“If you do, you’ll certainly enjoy yourself”，说明空处是Steve表达自己也想去成都的愿望。E选项“I wish to go there one day.”衔接下文的鼓励回应，表达向往。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共 50 分） 第一节：单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意和首字母提示，请在答题卡上写出完整单词的正确形式（每空一词） 66. Suining is a beautiful city. Many t________ (游客) come here every year. 【答案】tourists##ourists 【解析】 【详解】句意：遂宁是一座美丽的城市，每年有许多游客来这里。根据中文提示“游客”、首字母t及限定词many（后接复数名词），可知此处填tourist的复数形式tourists，符合句子语义与语法结构。 67. I don’t like playing football and I ________ (很少) watch football matches. 【答案】seldom 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不喜欢踢足球，也很少看足球比赛。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查seldom“很少”，副词，在句中作状语。故填seldom。 68. The summer holiday is coming. I’m looking forward to ________ (take) a holiday in Sanya. 【答案】taking 【解析】 【详解】句意：暑假就要来了。我期待着去三亚度假。“look forward to doing”是固定短语，意为“期待做某事”，“take”的动名词形式是“taking”。故填taking。 69. If you don’ t sleep well at night, you will feel s________ in class. 【答案】(s)leepy 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你晚上睡不好，你在课堂上会感到困倦。句中“feel”是系动词，后接形容词作表语。根据首字母“s”和“If you don’ t sleep well at night,”可知，此处应表示“困倦的”，“sleepy”是形容词，意为“困倦的”，在句中作表语，符合语法要求。故填(s)leepy。 70. You need to play it every day. P ________ makes perfect. 【答案】(P)ractice 【解析】 【详解】句意：你需要每天都练习。熟能生巧。根据“You need to play it every day.”和首字母提示可知，此处是一个谚语Practice makes perfect.“熟能生巧”。故填(P)ractice。 二、语法填空。(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分) 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（缩写词算一个词）。 I was always very shy when I was younger. I hated meeting new people and I didn’t talk to ____71____ (someone). I think that’s why I like sitting in front of the piano for ____72____ (hour). When I was twelve years old, my piano teacher, Miss Lin, encouraged me to take part ____73____ a piano competition. My mother couldn’t believe that I agreed to do it. I ____74____ (do) well in the match, and everyone in the hall stood up to praise me! That moment made me feel great ____75____ happy. After that, I was not shy anymore. 【答案】71. anyone 72. hours 73. in 74. did 75. and 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了一个害羞的孩子如何通过钢琴比赛克服害羞心理的成长过程。 【71题详解】 句意：我讨厌认识新朋友，也不跟任何人说话。根据“didn’t”可知，此处是否定句，应用anyone，意为“任何人”。 【72题详解】 句意：我想这就是我喜欢在钢琴前一坐就是几个小时的原因。hour“小时”，是可数名词，此处用其复数形式表示泛指，意为“几个小时”。 【73题详解】 句意：当我十二岁的时候，我的钢琴老师林老师鼓励我参加钢琴比赛。take part in“参加”，是固定用法。 【74题详解】 句意：我在比赛中表现得很好，大厅里的每个人都站起来表扬我！本文描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，do的过去式是did。 【75题详解】 句意：那一刻让我感到很棒和快乐。great和happy是并列的形容词，需要连词and。 第三节、语块填空（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 完成短文。根据短文内容，从方框中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。 A.eating habit B. full of C.on time D. put on E. focus on Jane is a 13-year-old middle school student. She often falls ill and finds it hard to ____76____ her learning because she has many unhealthy eating habits. She wants to change her poor eating habits. First, she needs to have three meals ____77____. They can make her ____78____ energy. Second, she can’t eat too much sugar. It can make her ____79____ a lot of weight. Also, it’s bad for her teeth. She knows every small ____80____ is important. After all, you are what you eat. 【答案】76. E 77. C 78. B 79. D 80. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了13岁的中学生Jane因不良饮食习惯经常生病，难以专注学习，因此她决心改变饮食习惯，并提出了三条具体做法：按时吃饭、少吃糖、重视每一个饮食习惯细节。 【76题详解】 句意：由于她有许多不健康的饮食习惯，她经常生病，并且发现很难专注于学习。此处固定搭配find it hard to do sth.“发现做某事很难”，结合前文“经常生病”，可知她难以专注学习，focus on意为“专注于”。 【77题详解】 句意：首先，她需要按时吃三餐。此处考查短语含义，on time意为“按时”，符合语境。 【78题详解】 句意：它们能让她感到充满能量。make sb. full of sth.“让某人充满……”，full of energy意为“充满能量”，符合语境。 【79题详解】 句意：它（吃太多糖）会让她增加很多体重。put on weight“增加体重”，符合“吃太多糖的危害”的语境。 【80题详解】 句意：她知道每一个小的饮食习惯都很重要。此处需要名词短语，结合前文“改变不良饮食习惯”，可知此处强调饮食习惯的重要性，eating habit意为“饮食习惯”，符合语境。 第四节、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分；计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的题号位置上。每空限填一词。 The Olympic Games are a big sports festival in the world. They happen every four years and players from all over the world join it. There are two main kinds of the Olympic Games: the Summer Olympics and the Winter Olympics. At the Summer Olympics, there are sports like swimming, running, long jump, volleyball, football and basketball. The Winter Olympics usually have sports like skiing, ice skating, and ice hockey. The Olympics usually start with a big opening celebration. It’ s very exciting to watch the music and dancing show. The opening celebration also shows the culture and traditions of the host country (主办国), which makes people from other countries understand the host country better. Players work very hard to win medals. There are gold, silver, and bronze medals. Winning a medal is a big honour (荣誉) to players. There are some important meanings of the Olympics. They are not just about sports. They also help people from different countries become friends and learn about the world. They show us how sports can bring people together. The Olympics: A big ____81____ festival in the world Time Every four years Kinds ·Summer Olympics swimming, running, long jump, volleyball, football and basketball · ____82____ Olympics · skiing, ice skating, and ice hockey Opening celebration There is exciting music and dancing. It shows the host country’s ____83____ and traditions. Medals There are gold, silver, and bronze medals. ____84____ of the Olympics The Olympics are not just about sports. They are also about becoming friends, ____85____ about the world and bringing people together. 【答案】81. sports 82. Winter 83. culture 84. Meanings 85. learning 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了奥运会的基本情况，包括其种类、开幕式、奖牌以及奥运会的重要意义。 【81题详解】 根据文章第1段“The Olympic Games are a big sports festival in the world.”可推知结论奥运会是一个盛大的体育节日。 【82题详解】 根据文章第2段“There are two main kinds of the Olympic Games: the Summer Olympics and the Winter Olympics.”可推知结论奥运会分为夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会。 【83题详解】 根据文章第3段“The opening celebration also shows the culture and traditions of the host country...”可推知结论开幕式展示了主办国的文化和传统。 【84题详解】 根据文章第4段“There are some important meanings of the Olympics.”可推知结论表格该行介绍的是奥运会的意义，且位于表格左侧首字母需大写。 【85题详解】 根据文章第4段“They also help people from different countries become friends and learn about the world.”奥运会帮助人们成为朋友、了解世界，表格中已有becoming friends和bringing people together，因此填learning。 第五节、书面表达。（20分） 86. 假如你是李华，是学校的播音员，你每天为学校播报天气情况，请你根据以下表格信息，为大家播报近三天的天气状况。 星期 Friday Saturday Sunday 天气 建议 多云，天气凉爽，适合课后进行室外 (outdoor: 室外的) 活动 (如打篮球) 雨天，可以在家做家庭作业，帮父母做家务，和爷爷下国际象棋。 天气晴朗，适合和家人去公园游玩。 要求： (1) 必须包含所有要点信息，可适当发挥； (2) 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； (3) 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名； (4) 70词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Good morning, boys and girls. I’m Li Hua. Now I’d like to tell you the weather on Friday, Saturday and Sunday. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for your listening! 【答案】例文： Good morning, boys and girls. I’m Li Hua. Now I’d like to tell you the weather on Friday, Saturday and Sunday. On Friday, it will be cloudy and cool. The temperature will be just right for outdoor activities. You can play basketball with your friends after class. On Saturday, it will be rainy all day. You can stay at home, do your homework, help your parents with housework, or play chess with your grandpa. On Sunday, it will be sunny and warm. You can go to the park with your family, fly a kite or have a picnic. I’m sure you will have a nice day. That’s all. Thank you for your listening! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：天气预报播报稿，以一般现在时和一般将来时为主 明确要点： Friday：多云，天气凉爽，适合课后进行室外活动 Saturday：雨天，可以在家做家庭作业、帮父母做家务、和爷爷下国际象棋 Sunday：天气晴朗，适合和家人去公园游玩 确定人称：第一人称 (I) 和第三人称 (it) 注意事项：不得出现真实信息；开头和结尾已给出；70词左右，不包含已给出部分 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，引出话题，介绍播报天气 主体段： 第一层：Friday的天气和建议 第二层：Saturday的天气和建议 第三层：Sunday的天气和建议 结尾段：已给出，感谢收听 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：Friday天气和建议 常用词汇：cloudy/cool/outdoor activities/play basketball/after class/good for sports等 常用句型：On Friday, it will be cloudy and cool./It’s a good day for outdoor activities./You can play basketball after class.等 要点二：Saturday天气和建议 常用词汇：rainy/stay at home/do homework/help parents with housework/play chess with grandpa等 常用句型：On Saturday, it will be rainy./You can stay at home and do your homework./You can help your parents with housework or play chess with your grandpa.等 要点三：Sunday天气和建议 常用词汇：sunny/clear/go to the park/have a picnic/fly a kite/enjoy the sun等 常用句型：On Sunday, it will be sunny./It’s a great day to go to the park with your family./You can fly a kite or have a picnic there.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $