精品解析：山东济南市长清区2025-2026学年七年级上学期期末英语试题

七年级阶段检测 英 语 试 题 本试题共8页，满分为150分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题部分，用0.5mm 黑色签字笔将 答案写在答题卡上。写在试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共四节，满分30分) A) 听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子读一遍。(7.5分) 1.A.Why do you like English? B.How about a surprise party? C.When is your birthday? 2.A.Can I help you? B.Can Lucy sing songs? C.Can Tom play chess? 3.A.They are from the US. B.They have a fishing rod. C.There is a boy behind the tree. 4.A.Biology is interesting. B.Chinese is important. C.History is meaningful. 5.A.That's great. B.I'd love to. C.I have no idea. B) 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A 、B 、C中选出能回答所给问 题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。(7.5分) 6.What is Tom good at? A.Playing the guitar. B.Playing the violin. C.Drawing pictures 7.What club does Paul want to join? A.The chess club. B.The music club. C.The dance club. 8.What does the boy usually do after school? A.Play basketball. B.Play volleyball. C.Play tennis. 9.How much are five kilos of oranges? A.6 yuan. B.20 yuan. C.30 yuan. 10.What time does Tom go to school? A.7:45. B.7:55. C.8:00. C) 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A 、B 、C 中选出能回答所给问题的 正确答案。对话读两遍。(听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间;听完后，你将有40秒钟的做题 时间)(7.5分) 11.What’s the name of the girl in the photo? A.Mary. B.Gina. C.Alice. 12.Who are these two boys? A.They’re Gina’s brothers. B.They’re Gina’s cousins. C.They’re Alice’s friends. 13.Is there a football game at Gina’s school? A.Yes,there is. B.No,there isn’t. C.We don’t know. 14.What does Grace have at her school on 16th August? A.A basketball game. B.A football game. C.A volleyball game. 15.What activity does Grace like? A.English Day. B.The Art Festival. C.Sports Day. D) 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的 正确答案。短文读两遍。(听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间;听完后，你将有40秒钟的做题 时间)(7.5分) 16.How many clubs are mentioned(提及)? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. 17.When can you meet in the ping-pong club? A.On Monday. B.On Wednesday. C.On Friday. 18.Who can teach you in the dance club? A.Mr.White. B.Ms.Brown. C.Ms.Green. 19.What club is only on the weekend? A.The ping-pong club. B.The dance club. C.The cooking club. 20.What club can your parents join too? A.The cooking club. B.The ping-pong club. C.The dance club. 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节阅读理解(共20小题;满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选 项中选出最佳选项。 A Xiaodongcun is a village in Zhejiang province (省). Today is 24th September. It’s a special (特殊的) day for the 150 old people in the village. All of them are over 70 years old. They have a big birthday party together. At the party, the old people have eggs, a birthday cake and some other delicious food. Some volunteers (志愿者) sing birthday songs and give the best wishes to them. After the party, the volunteers help the old people cut (剪) their hair. There are also interesting shows for them. “The volunteers are kind. They are just like my sons and daughters. I hope to see them again,” one of the old people says. 1. How many old people is the special day for? A. 24. B. 150. C. 70. D. 80. 2. The old people can ________ at the party. ①have eggs ②eat the birthday cake ③learn English ④enjoy nice songs A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 3. Who helps the old people cut their hair? A. The volunteers. B. Their friends. C. Their sons and daughters. D. Some students in the village. 4. What is the best title (标题) for the text? A. A small village B. A nice birthday gift C. An interesting show D. A special birthday party 5. Where can you read this passage? A. In a notice. B. In a science book. C. In a newspaper. D. In an ad. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了浙江小东村在9月24日为村里150位70岁以上的老人举办了一场特殊的集体生日聚会，志愿者们为老人唱歌、理发、表演节目，老人们十分感动，将志愿者们比作自己的儿女。 【1题详解】 第一段指出：“It’s a special day for the 150 old people in the village.”这直接说明这个特殊的日子是为150位老人准备的。 【2题详解】 第二段提到：“the old people have eggs, a birthday cake and some other delicious food. Some volunteers sing birthday songs”，即老人在聚会上吃鸡蛋、吃生日蛋糕、听好听的歌曲，对应①②④。文中并未提到学英语（③）。 【3题详解】 第三段明确指出：“After the party, the volunteers help the old people cut their hair.”是志愿者帮助老人理发。 【4题详解】 全文围绕小东村为150位老人举办的一场特殊集体生日聚会展开，包括吃蛋糕、唱歌、理发、表演等内容，“A special birthday party”最能概括全文主旨。 【5题详解】 本文是一篇关于村庄里为老人举办生日聚会的新闻报道，语言简洁、叙述事件，最有可能出现在报纸上。 B Students in middle schools have to learn almost eight subjects every week. What’s your favourite subject? What subject is easy for you to learn? We did a survey (调查) of 1,200 students in No.2 Middle School. And the results (结果) are shown in Diagram (图表) 1. Diagram 1 What’s your favourite subject? From Diagram 1,we can know that maths is the least popular (最不受欢迎的) subject in school. Why is that?We did a second survey and the results are shown in Diagram 2. Diagram 2 Why don’t you like maths? Although maths is difficult,we still believe (相信) that it is a useful and important subject because everyone has to use maths each day.To make students be more interested in maths, the headmaster (校长) in No.2 Middle School even organizes (组织) some activities, such as calculation (计算) games and brain teaser (脑筋急转弯) games. “Do you like maths? Is maths your favourite subject? Do you like to play with numbers? If so, please let more students enjoy learning maths! Because maths is really an important subject,” said Mr Wang,the headmaster 6. Diagram 1 is the survey about students’ favourite ________ . A. subjects B. foods C. sports D. birthday gifts 7. From Diagram 1, we can know that students like ________ best. A. English and Chinese B. history and biology C. geography and Chinese D. maths and biology 8. From Diagram 2, we can know ________ students think maths is difficult for them. A. 456 B. 540 C. 180 D. 324 9. Maths is a useful and important subject because ________ A. it is really difficult for students B. it is very interesting for students C. everyone needs to use it every day D. everyone is interested in it 10. From the last paragraph, we can infer (推断) that ________ A. students in No.2 Middle School don’t like maths at all B. students in No.2 Middle School enjoy learning maths C. the headmaster himself really likes to play with numbers D. the headmaster hopes more students can enjoy learning maths 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过对第二中学1200名学生进行的两次调查，分析了中学生对学科的偏好情况，揭示了数学是最不受学生欢迎的科目，并探究了其主要原因（认为数学太难、学习过程枯燥）。尽管如此，文章仍强调数学是一门实用且重要的学科，并介绍了学校为提升学生数学学习兴趣所做的努力，传递了“希望更多学生能享受数学学习的观点。 【6题详解】 第一段提到“Students in middle schools have to learn almost eight subjects every week...We did a survey of 1,200 students in No.2 Middle School. And the results are shown in Diagram I. Diagram 1 What’s your favourite subject?” ，可知图表1是关于学生最喜欢的科目的调查。 【7题详解】 观察图表1的柱状图，history和biology的柱子高度最高（约80%），说明学生最喜欢这两门科目。 【8题详解】 总调查人数：1200人；图表2显示“Maths is too difficult for me, 45%”；计算：1200×45%=540，即有540名学生认为数学很难。 【9题详解】 倒数第二段提到“Although maths is difficult, we still believe that it is a useful and important subject because everyone has to use maths each day.”， 可知数学重要的原因是“每个人每天都需要使用它”。 【10题详解】 最后一段校长的话“please let more students enjoy learning maths! Because maths is really an important subject”，可以推断校长希望更多学生能享受学习数学的过程。 C We can enjoy a two -day weekend every week. Maybe two days are too short, but as students we can try to plan (计划) the time well. Here are some ideas. ★Get up early. The weekend is not only a time to get up late. Some of us get up for lunch! That’s too bad. You can have more free time if you get up early. ★Do the homework early. We have to spend much time on our homework. You can feel better if you do your homework early. You can do homework on Saturday morning. And then you can play well. I often do my homework on Saturday morning, so I don’t have to worry about (担心) it on Saturdays or Sundays. ★Go out for fun. Think about what you like to do. Plan a sports activity like playing football in the park. You can also visit a museum, a zoo or a park. 11. The writer is a ________. A. teacher B. student C. parent D. doctor 12. How many ideas does the writer give us? A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four 13. What does the writer often do on Saturday morning? A. Visit a museum. B. Play football. C. Go to the park. D. Do the homework. 14. What can we do for fun according to the passage? A. Do homework at home. B. Get up late for lunch. C. Play football in the park. D. Stay in bed all day. 15. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. How to plan the weekend well B. How to do homework quickly C. How to get up early on the weekend D. How to visit a museum 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了作为学生如何合理规划两天的周末时间，作者给出了三条建议：早起、尽早做作业和外出娱乐。 【11题详解】 第一段指出：“but as students we can try to plan the time well”，直接表明作者是一名学生。 【12题详解】 文章用★标出了三条建议：“Get up early”、“Do the homework early”和“Go out for fun”，共三条。 【13题详解】 ★Do the homework early部分提到：“I often do my homework on Saturday morning”，说明作者周六早上经常做作业。 【14题详解】 ★Go out for fun部分提到：“Plan a sports activity like playing football in the park”，说明可以在公园踢足球来娱乐。 【15题详解】 全文围绕如何合理规划周末展开，第一段点明主旨：“as students we can try to plan the time well. Here are some ideas”。 D Books are very important in our lives. Reading a good book helps us to learn and relax (放松). Today, thanks to technology (科技), we have more ways to read. Audiobooks (有声读物) are one of them. Traditionally, we read books word by word. But audiobooks give us a new way to “read”: we listen to books. With the help of audiobooks, we can “read” more, anytime and anywhere. We can listen to a book when we are on the bus, doing housework, walking the dog, or just relaxing at home. Listening to audiobooks is a great way to give our eyes a rest, too. Looking at books for a long time is bad for our eyes. With audiobooks, we are still able to enjoy the stories but they won’t make our eyes tired. At the same time, the music and sound of audiobooks make them more enjoyable. What’s more, audiobooks are good for the environment (环境). They don’t need paper—that is, there is no cutting of trees. Audiobooks are growing fast around the world. China is seeing great growth (增长) in the size of the audiobook market. Do you want to try this kind of “reading”? 16. How do we traditionally read books according to the passage? A. By listening. B. By reading word by word. C. With the help of music. D. By looking at pictures. 17. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指代)? A. Books. B. Eyes. C. Stories. D. Music and sound. 18. When we “read” audiobooks, they can _______. A. make us read only at home B. make our eyes have a rest C. make books lovely D. make the music interesting 19. Why are audiobooks good for the environment? A. They are cheap. B. They are easy to make. C. They are popular. D. They don’t need paper. 20. What is the right structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是介绍有声读物发展以及它带来的优势。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Traditionally, we read books word by word.”可知，传统的读书方式是逐字阅读。故选B。 【17题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“With audiobooks, we are still able to enjoy the stories but they won’t make our eyes tired.”可知，此处在介绍有声读物给故事带来了哪些优势，故此处指代的是故事。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Listening to audiobooks is a great way to give our eyes a rest, too.”可知，有声读物可以让我们的眼睛得到休息。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What’s more, audiobooks are good for the environment. They don’t need paper— that is, there is no cutting of trees.”可知，有声读物不需要纸张。故选D。 【20题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段总领全文，介绍有声读物是一种新的阅读方式；第二段到第四段介绍有声读物的优势；第五段总结全文，进一步介绍有声读物发展快速并号召大家尝试，总结全文，故文章属于总分总的结构。故选C。 第二节阅读理解七选五(共5小题;满分10分) For a kid, going to middle school on the first day is often a big challenge (挑战). For example, you are going to a new school, you may have to find your new classroom, make new friends and meet new teachers. ____21____. All this can scare (使害怕) you on the first day of school. ____22____. Prepare (准备) for the first school day. Before going to bed, you should think about what you’ll wear. Go to bed early the night before. Try to get a good night’s sleep, even if you’re very excited. ____23____. That way, you won’t forget anything. Eat breakfast. You need to get up early and you can have enough time to eat a big breakfast. ____24____. But don’t eat too much or too less. Try to be brave (勇敢). Try to be brave at school and in class. Say “Hi” to your new classmates and new teachers bravely. Why not make new friends and talk with them at lunchtime? ____25____. I think after the first day of school, you will find the school life is interesting. A. Pack (整理) your schoolbag B. You can do well in middle school C. Here are some tips (小贴士) that will help you D. And you may also have more subjects and homework E. Take part in some school activities can also help you make more friends F. You might find life in middle school isn’t fun G. You can eat an egg, some bread and a bottle of milk 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. G 25. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，给孩子们提供了一些帮助他们渡过艰难的中学第一天的建议。 【21题详解】 根据下文“All this can scare (使害怕) you on the first day of school.”可知，上文说的是中学第一天会让“你”感到害怕的事情，因此此空仍在说开学让人害怕的地方，选项D“你或许还会有更多的学科和作业”符合语境。故选D。 【22题详解】 根据下文“Prepare (准备) for the first school day.”、“Eat breakfast.”，“Try to be brave (勇敢).”可知，下文分别对应的是三个建议，因此此空在告诉读者下文将给出一些建议，选项C“这里有一些小技巧会对你有帮助”符合语境。故选C。 【23题详解】 根据本段小标题“Prepare (准备) for the first school day.”可知本段在说“你”可以提前做的准备，由“That way, you won’t forget anything.”可知，此空是在说具体怎么准备，选项A“整理书包”符合语境。故选A。 【24题详解】 根据本段小标题“Eat breakfast.”以及“But don’t eat too much or too less.”可知，此空在给关于吃早餐的建议，选项G“你可以吃一个鸡蛋，一些面包和一瓶牛奶”符合语境。故选G。 【25题详解】 根据本段小标题“Try to be brave (勇敢).”以及“Try to be brave (勇敢).”可知，此处在说要勇敢去交朋友，选项E“参加一些学校活动也可以帮助你结交更多的朋友”符合语境。故选E。 第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分35分) 第 一 节补全对话(共5小题;满分5分) 阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 A: Hi, Lily! ____26____ B: I want to join the music club. A: Can you sing or dance? B: No, but I can play the guitar. ____27____ A: I like drawing. So I want to join the art club. A: That’s great. ____28____ B: I usually get up at 6:30 a.m. A: That’s too early. Oh, tomorrow is my birthday. ____29____ B: Sure! I’ll bring a small gift. ____30____ A: Red. I love red so much. Thanks a lot! 26. A. What club do you want to join? B. What’s your favorite subject? C. Where is the club fair? D. Do you like sports? 27. A. When is the fair? B. Do you have a guitar? C. What about you? D. Is he in the club? 28. A. What’s your phone number? B. Do you like your school? C. How do you go to school? D. What time do you usually get up? 29. A. When is your birthday? B. Can you come to my birthday party? C. Whom do you celebrate your birthday with? D. How do you celebrate your birthday? 30. A. What’s your favorite food? B. Where do you live? C. What’s your favorite color? D. When do you go home? 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B围绕各自想要加入的俱乐部、起床时间以及生日邀请展开的对话。 【26题详解】 B回答想加入音乐俱乐部，说明此处A是在询问B想加入什么俱乐部。选项A“What club do you want to join?”符合语境。 【27题详解】 B介绍完自己会弹吉他后，下文A回答了自己的喜好以及想加入的俱乐部，说明此处B是在反问A的情况。选项C“What about you?”用于询问对方相同的情况，符合语境。 【28题详解】 B回答自己通常早上6:30 起床，说明此处的问题是关于起床时间的。选项D“What time do you usually get up?”与答语对应。 【29题详解】 A提到自己明天过生日，下文B作肯定回答并会带个小礼物，表明B同意了A的请求或邀请。选项B“Can you come to my birthday party?”是发出邀请，符合语境。 【30题详解】 A回答自己非常喜欢红色，说明此处B是在询问A最喜欢的颜色，以便准备礼物。选项C“What’s your favorite color?”符合语境。 第二节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Leo is a farmer in a small village, and he likes painting very much. Today is his birthday. He has ____31____ friends to celebrate it with him, so he ____32____ a picture of a boy named Andy. In front of him, Leo ____33____ a wish to have a good friend and ____34____ the candles on his birthday cake. The next morning, there are some ____35____ from the painting. Looking at the painting, Leo is ____36____ to see Andy saying hello to him. “ ____37____ can you talk?“ Leo asks in surprise. ”Because an angel (天使) does the ____38____ to give me life after you paint me.” Andy says. Andy has the same ____39____ as Leo, he likes painting,too. They become good friends soon. With Andy’s help, Leo practices painting day and night to become a(n) ____40____ painter. They become famous and have much money. One night, a man wants to steal (偷) things in Leo’s house. When he walks ____41____ the painting, Andy runs out of it and catches (抓住) him quickly. After that, all the ____42____ know about the magic painting and come to buy it, ____43____ Leo and Andy say no to all of them.In the end, they use all their money to ____44____ an art school, they want to help the children to improve their painting ____45____.The story shows that art makes wonders and friends bring a wonderful life. 31. A. no B. some C. many D. much 32. A. takes B. gets C. paints D. buys 33. A. takes B. makes C. draws D. cleans 34. A. acts out B. blows out C. takes out D. finds out 35. A. bells B. conversations C. songs D. sounds 36. A. surprised B. angry C. sad D. bored 37. A. When B. How C. Why D. What 38. A. exercise B. magic C. activity D. report 39. A. picture B. story C. hobby D. friend 40. A. excellent B. important C. funny D. smart 41. A. through B. on C. with D. past 42. A. members B. friends C. villagers D. painters 43. A. but B. because C. so D. and 44. A. collect B. found C. sell D. visit 45. A. villages B. examples C. symbols D. abilities 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. D 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. A 41. D 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述孤独的农民利奥生日时画了男孩安迪，画奇迹般有了生命，两人成为朋友并成名，最后建学校帮助孩子的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：他没有朋友和他一起庆祝，所以他画了一幅叫安迪的男孩的画。根据“so he paints a picture... to have a good friend”可知，因为孤独没有朋友才画朋友。no“没有”符合。some“一些”，many“许多”，much“许多”修饰不可数名词，均与“没有朋友”的语境不符。 【32题详解】 句意：所以他画了一幅叫安迪的男孩的画。根据“he likes painting very much”可知，他喜欢画画，所以是画了一幅画。paints“画”符合。takes“拿”，gets“得到”，buys“买”，均与画画不符。 【33题详解】 句意：在他面前，利奥许了一个愿，希望有一个好朋友。固定搭配make a wish表示许愿，此处在一般现在时，主语为Leo，动词使用第三人称单数makes。takes“拿”，draws“画”，cleans“打扫”，均不符合。 【34题详解】 句意：然后吹灭了生日蛋糕上的蜡烛。根据“the candles on his birthday cake”可知，过生日要吹灭蜡烛。blows out“吹灭”符合。acts out“表演”，takes out“取出”，finds out“查明”，均不符合。 【35题详解】 句意：第二天早上，有一些声音从画里传来。根据后文“Andy saying hello”可知，是从画里传出了声音。sounds“声音”符合。bells“铃铛”，conversations“对话”，songs“歌曲”，均不符合。 【36题详解】  句意：看着这幅画，利奥惊讶地看到安迪在和他打招呼。画里的人说话了，正常人会感到惊讶。surprised“惊讶的”符合。angry“生气的”，sad“悲伤的”，bored“无聊的”，均不符合。 【37题详解】 句意：“你为什么会说话？”利奥惊讶地问。根据回答“Because...”可知，此处询问原因。Why“为什么”符合。When“什么时候”，How“怎样”，What“什么”，均不符合。 【38题详解】 句意：因为在你画完我之后，一个天使施展魔法给了我生命。画变活是神奇的事情，天使施展的是魔法。magic“魔法”符合。exercise“锻炼”，activity“活动”，report“报告”，均不符合。 【39题详解】 句意：安迪和利奥有同样的爱好，他也喜欢画画。根据“he likes painting,too”可知，这是共同的爱好。hobby“爱好”符合。picture“图片”，story“故事”，friend“朋友”，均不符合。 【40题详解】 句意：利奥日夜练习画画，成为一名优秀的画家。根据“practices painting day and night”及“become famous”可知，努力后成为优秀的画家。excellent“优秀的”符合。 【41题详解】 句意：当他走过这幅画时，安迪从画里跑出来，迅速抓住了他。walk past表示“从旁边经过”，画在墙上，人是经过画旁。through“穿过（内部）”，on“在……上”，with“和”，均不符合。 【42题详解】 句意：在那之后，所有的村民都知道了这幅神奇的画，都来买它。根据文章开头“in a small village”可知，此处指村里的村民。villagers“村民”符合。members“成员”，friends“朋友”，painters“画家”，均不符合。 【43题详解】 句意：人们想买它，但是利奥和安迪拒绝了他们所有人。人们想买和他们拒绝之间是转折关系。but“但是”表转折。because“因为”，so“所以”，and“和”，均不符合。 【44题详解】 句意：最后，他们用所有的钱创立了一所艺术学校。found意为“建立创立”，符合建立学校的语境。collect“收集”，sell“卖”，visit“参观”，均不符合。 【45题详解】 句意：他们想帮助孩子们提高他们的绘画能力。学校帮助孩子提高的应是绘画技能或能力。abilities“能力”符合。villages“村庄”，examples“例子”，symbols“符号”，均不符合。 第三节单句填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 46. He is a ________ (report), and he works in a TV station. 【答案】reporter 【解析】 【详解】句意：他是一名记者，他在电视台工作。report“报道；报告”，句中“a”为不定冠词，后面需要接名词，且指人。report加上后缀“-er”构成名词reporter，意为“记者；报告人”。a reporter意为“一名记者”，符合“在电视台工作”的语境。 47. Every morning, my brother gets up early and gets ________ (dress) quickly. 【答案】dressed 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天早上，我弟弟起得很早，并且很快穿好衣服。句中有固定搭配get dressed表示“穿好衣服”，为固定短语用法。 48. We need some ________ (sing) in our music club, would you like to join us? 【答案】singers 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们音乐俱乐部需要一些歌手，你愿意加入我们吗？句中some后可接可数名词复数，sing为动词，意为“唱歌”，对应的职业名词为singer（歌手），此处需用复数形式singers。 49. He spends about ________ hour exercising every day. 【答案】an##one 【解析】 【详解】句意：他每天花费大约一个小时锻炼。句中“hour”是可数名词单数，前面需要冠词或数词修饰。根据“spends about...hour”可知，此处表示“大约一个小时”。“hour”的首字母h不发音，发音以元音音素/aʊ/开头，因此需要用不定冠词“an”来修饰，即“an hour”（一个小时）；也可以用数词“one”（一个）来修饰，即“one hour”。 50. I think it is helpful ________ (read)in the morning. 【答案】to read 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为早上朗读是有帮助的。在It is+形容词+to do sth.（做某事是……的）结构中，it只是形式主语，真正的主语是句尾的动词不定式，这样写是为了避免句子头重脚轻。本句中I think后接宾语从句，从句完全符合这个结构，因此填动词read的不定式形式to read。 51. Can you tell me how I can learn English ________ (good)? 【答案】well 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能告诉我怎样才能学好英语吗？修饰动词learn，用副词形式，形容词good的副词形式为well。 52. Tomorrow is my 13th birthday and I’m preparing fruit ________ it. 【答案】for 【解析】 【详解】句意：明天是我的13岁生日，我正在为它准备水果。根据“preparing”及“it”提示，prepare for“为……做准备”，for为介词。 53. Lily is very hard-working, and she always ________ (finish) her homework early. 【答案】finishes 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉学习很努力，而且她总是早早地完成作业。主语“she”是第三人称单数，“always”表示句子时态为一般现在时，因此谓语动词finish要变为第三人称单数形式finishes。 54. I like English very much, ________ my sister doesn’t like it. 【答案】but##while 【解析】 【详解】句意：我非常喜欢英语，但是我的妹妹不喜欢它。根据原文句子“I like English very much,…my sister doesn’t like it.”，前半句表达喜欢英语，后半句表达不喜欢英语，前后分句存在转折或对比关系，but，while均可用于此处表达转折或对比逻辑，符合语境要求。 55. Every year, they ________ (plant) a small tree on their daughter’s birthday. 【答案】plant 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年，他们都会在女儿生日那天种一棵小树。主语they为复数，时间状语Every year表示一般现在时，因此动词用原形plant。 第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分) 第 一节情景应用(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 56. A: ________________? B: Biology, I think it’s interesting and easy. 57. A: ________________? B: Yes, he can. He is good at it. 58. A: What time does Tom usually go to bed? B: ________________. 59. A: When is your birthday? B: ________________. 60. A: ________________? B: Because they are really scary. 【答案】56. What’s your favorite subject/What subject do you like best 57. Can he play (Chinese) chess 58. Tom/He (usually) goes to bed at 10:10/ten past ten/ten ten 59. My birthday is on January 2nd/My birthday is on 2nd January/It is on January 2nd/It is on 2nd January 60. Why don’t you like snakes 【解析】 【56题详解】 答句为“Biology, I think it’s interesting and easy.”，回答的是最喜欢的科目是生物，且说明了原因（有趣又简单），可知问句应询问对方最喜欢的科目是什么，常用句型为“What’s your favorite subject?”或“What subject do you like best?”，subject意为“科目”。 【57题详解】 答句是“Yes, he can. He is good at it.”，以情态动词can开头作肯定回答，且提到“他很擅长”，结合图片中象棋的场景，可知问句应是询问他是否会下（中国）象棋，常用句型“Can he...?”，play (Chinese) chess意为“下（中国）象棋”。 【58题详解】 问句是“What time does Tom usually go to bed?”，询问Tom通常几点睡觉，根据图片中时钟显示的时间（10:10），可知答句应表达“Tom/他通常在十点十分睡觉”，主语为第三人称单数，go变为goes，时间表达可用10:10、ten past ten或ten ten。 【59题详解】 问句是“When is your birthday?”，询问对方生日是什么时候，根据图片中日历显示1月2日，可知答句应表达“我的生日在一月二日”，日期前用介词on，英语中日期表达为“January 2nd”或“2nd January”，回答时可用“My birthday is...”或“It is...”。 【60题详解】 答句是“Because they are really scary.”，以Because开头回答原因，且用they指代复数事物，结合图片中蛇的场景，可知问句应是询问对方为什么不喜欢蛇，常用句型“Why don’t you like...?”，snakes意为“蛇”，scary意为“吓人的”。 第二节作文(满分25分) 61. 假如你是李华，你最近新结识了一位英国笔友Tom。Tom来信，询问你的兴趣爱好、生活习惯和学校生活情况。请你用英语给他回信，回答他的疑问。 要求：1、不少于80个单词。 2、不得出现真实学校、姓名等信息。 3、文章开头和结尾已经给出，不计入词数。 Dear Tom, I’m glad to hear from you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you can tell me about your life too. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Tom, I’m glad to hear from you. I’d like to share my daily life with you. My hobbies are reading books and playing basketball. I often read in the library after school and play basketball with friends on weekends. I have good living habits too. I usually get up early and eat healthily, and I never stay up late. At school, my favorite subject is English. I also enjoy after-school activities such as drawing and singing such as drawing and singing. They not only make me relaxed but also help me learn new things. I hope you can tell me about your life too. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信类介绍文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：兴趣爱好（种类+活动）、生活习惯（作息饮食）、学校生活（学科+课外活动） 确定人称：第一人称（I/my），收信人用第二人称（you） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称；开头结尾已给出，不计入词数；不少于80词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构（主体部分）： 开头段：已给出，过渡句引入主题 主体段：分别介绍兴趣爱好、生活习惯、学校生活 结尾段：已给出，回问对方+表达期待 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：兴趣爱好 爱好种类：reading books and playing basketball/drawing/swimming/playing the guitar/listening to music等 活动时间地点：often read in the library after school/play basketball with friends on weekends/after school/on Saturday morning等 要点二：生活习惯 作息饮食：usually get up early and eat healthily/go to bed early/drink milk/eat vegetables and fruit/never stay up late等 要点三：学校生活 最喜爱学科：my favorite subject is English/Math/Chinese/Science/History等 课外活动：after-school activities such as drawing and singing/sports clubs/reading club/music club等 感受效果：They not only make me relaxed but also help me learn new things/They make me happy/They help me make more friends/I learn a lot from them等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级阶段检测 英 语 试 题 本试题共8页，满分为150分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题部分，用0.5mm 黑色签字笔将 答案写在答题卡上。写在试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共四节，满分30分) A) 听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子读一遍。(7.5分) 1.A.Why do you like English? B.How about a surprise party? C.When is your birthday? 2.A.Can I help you? B.Can Lucy sing songs? C.Can Tom play chess? 3.A.They are from the US. B.They have a fishing rod. C.There is a boy behind the tree. 4.A.Biology is interesting. B.Chinese is important. C.History is meaningful. 5.A.That's great. B.I'd love to. C.I have no idea. B) 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A 、B 、C中选出能回答所给问 题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。(7.5分) 6.What is Tom good at? A.Playing the guitar. B.Playing the violin. C.Drawing pictures 7.What club does Paul want to join? A.The chess club. B.The music club. C.The dance club. 8.What does the boy usually do after school? A.Play basketball. B.Play volleyball. C.Play tennis. 9.How much are five kilos of oranges? A.6 yuan. B.20 yuan. C.30 yuan. 10.What time does Tom go to school? A.7:45. B.7:55. C.8:00. C) 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A 、B 、C 中选出能回答所给问题的 正确答案。对话读两遍。(听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间;听完后，你将有40秒钟的做题 时间)(7.5分) 11.What’s the name of the girl in the photo? A.Mary. B.Gina. C.Alice. 12.Who are these two boys? A.They’re Gina’s brothers. B.They’re Gina’s cousins. C.They’re Alice’s friends. 13.Is there a football game at Gina’s school? A.Yes,there is. B.No,there isn’t. C.We don’t know. 14.What does Grace have at her school on 16th August? A.A basketball game. B.A football game. C.A volleyball game. 15.What activity does Grace like? A.English Day. B.The Art Festival. C.Sports Day. D) 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的 正确答案。短文读两遍。(听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间;听完后，你将有40秒钟的做题 时间)(7.5分) 16.How many clubs are mentioned(提及)? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. 17.When can you meet in the ping-pong club? A.On Monday. B.On Wednesday. C.On Friday. 18.Who can teach you in the dance club? A.Mr.White. B.Ms.Brown. C.Ms.Green. 19.What club is only on the weekend? A.The ping-pong club. B.The dance club. C.The cooking club. 20.What club can your parents join too? A.The cooking club. B.The ping-pong club. C.The dance club. 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节阅读理解(共20小题;满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选 项中选出最佳选项。 A Xiaodongcun is a village in Zhejiang province (省). Today is 24th September. It’s a special (特殊的) day for the 150 old people in the village. All of them are over 70 years old. They have a big birthday party together. At the party, the old people have eggs, a birthday cake and some other delicious food. Some volunteers (志愿者) sing birthday songs and give the best wishes to them. After the party, the volunteers help the old people cut (剪) their hair. There are also interesting shows for them. “The volunteers are kind. They are just like my sons and daughters. I hope to see them again,” one of the old people says. 1. How many old people is the special day for? A. 24. B. 150. C. 70. D. 80. 2. The old people can ________ at the party. ①have eggs ②eat the birthday cake ③learn English ④enjoy nice songs A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 3. Who helps the old people cut their hair? A. The volunteers. B. Their friends. C. Their sons and daughters. D. Some students in the village. 4. What is the best title (标题) for the text? A. A small village B. A nice birthday gift C. An interesting show D. A special birthday party 5. Where can you read this passage? A. In a notice. B. In a science book. C. In a newspaper. D. In an ad. B Students in middle schools have to learn almost eight subjects every week. What’s your favourite subject? What subject is easy for you to learn? We did a survey (调查) of 1,200 students in No.2 Middle School. And the results (结果) are shown in Diagram (图表) 1. Diagram 1 What’s your favourite subject? From Diagram 1,we can know that maths is the least popular (最不受欢迎的) subject in school. Why is that?We did a second survey and the results are shown in Diagram 2. Diagram 2 Why don’t you like maths? Although maths is difficult,we still believe (相信) that it is a useful and important subject because everyone has to use maths each day.To make students be more interested in maths, the headmaster (校长) in No.2 Middle School even organizes (组织) some activities, such as calculation (计算) games and brain teaser (脑筋急转弯) games. “Do you like maths? Is maths your favourite subject? Do you like to play with numbers? If so, please let more students enjoy learning maths! Because maths is really an important subject,” said Mr Wang,the headmaster 6. Diagram 1 is the survey about students’ favourite ________ . A. subjects B. foods C. sports D. birthday gifts 7. From Diagram 1, we can know that students like ________ best. A. English and Chinese B. history and biology C. geography and Chinese D. maths and biology 8. From Diagram 2, we can know ________ students think maths is difficult for them. A. 456 B. 540 C. 180 D. 324 9. Maths is a useful and important subject because ________ A. it is really difficult for students B. it is very interesting for students C. everyone needs to use it every day D. everyone is interested in it 10. From the last paragraph, we can infer (推断) that ________ A. students in No.2 Middle School don’t like maths at all B. students in No.2 Middle School enjoy learning maths C. the headmaster himself really likes to play with numbers D. the headmaster hopes more students can enjoy learning maths C We can enjoy a two -day weekend every week. Maybe two days are too short, but as students we can try to plan (计划) the time well. Here are some ideas. ★Get up early. The weekend is not only a time to get up late. Some of us get up for lunch! That’s too bad. You can have more free time if you get up early. ★Do the homework early. We have to spend much time on our homework. You can feel better if you do your homework early. You can do homework on Saturday morning. And then you can play well. I often do my homework on Saturday morning, so I don’t have to worry about (担心) it on Saturdays or Sundays. ★Go out for fun. Think about what you like to do. Plan a sports activity like playing football in the park. You can also visit a museum, a zoo or a park. 11. The writer is a ________. A. teacher B. student C. parent D. doctor 12. How many ideas does the writer give us? A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four 13. What does the writer often do on Saturday morning? A. Visit a museum. B. Play football. C. Go to the park. D. Do the homework. 14. What can we do for fun according to the passage? A. Do homework at home. B. Get up late for lunch. C. Play football in the park. D. Stay in bed all day. 15. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. How to plan the weekend well B. How to do homework quickly C. How to get up early on the weekend D. How to visit a museum D Books are very important in our lives. Reading a good book helps us to learn and relax (放松). Today, thanks to technology (科技), we have more ways to read. Audiobooks (有声读物) are one of them. Traditionally, we read books word by word. But audiobooks give us a new way to “read”: we listen to books. With the help of audiobooks, we can “read” more, anytime and anywhere. We can listen to a book when we are on the bus, doing housework, walking the dog, or just relaxing at home. Listening to audiobooks is a great way to give our eyes a rest, too. Looking at books for a long time is bad for our eyes. With audiobooks, we are still able to enjoy the stories but they won’t make our eyes tired. At the same time, the music and sound of audiobooks make them more enjoyable. What’s more, audiobooks are good for the environment (环境). They don’t need paper—that is, there is no cutting of trees. Audiobooks are growing fast around the world. China is seeing great growth (增长) in the size of the audiobook market. Do you want to try this kind of “reading”? 16. How do we traditionally read books according to the passage? A. By listening. B. By reading word by word. C. With the help of music. D. By looking at pictures. 17. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指代)? A. Books. B. Eyes. C. Stories. D. Music and sound. 18. When we “read” audiobooks, they can _______. A. make us read only at home B. make our eyes have a rest C. make books lovely D. make the music interesting 19. Why are audiobooks good for the environment? A. They are cheap. B. They are easy to make. C. They are popular. D. They don’t need paper. 20. What is the right structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 第二节阅读理解七选五(共5小题;满分10分) For a kid, going to middle school on the first day is often a big challenge (挑战). For example, you are going to a new school, you may have to find your new classroom, make new friends and meet new teachers. ____21____. All this can scare (使害怕) you on the first day of school. ____22____. Prepare (准备) for the first school day. Before going to bed, you should think about what you’ll wear. Go to bed early the night before. Try to get a good night’s sleep, even if you’re very excited. ____23____. That way, you won’t forget anything. Eat breakfast. You need to get up early and you can have enough time to eat a big breakfast. ____24____. But don’t eat too much or too less. Try to be brave (勇敢). Try to be brave at school and in class. Say “Hi” to your new classmates and new teachers bravely. Why not make new friends and talk with them at lunchtime? ____25____. I think after the first day of school, you will find the school life is interesting. A. Pack (整理) your schoolbag B. You can do well in middle school C. Here are some tips (小贴士) that will help you D. And you may also have more subjects and homework E. Take part in some school activities can also help you make more friends F. You might find life in middle school isn’t fun G. You can eat an egg, some bread and a bottle of milk 第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分35分) 第 一 节补全对话(共5小题;满分5分) 阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 A: Hi, Lily! ____26____ B: I want to join the music club. A: Can you sing or dance? B: No, but I can play the guitar. ____27____ A: I like drawing. So I want to join the art club. A: That’s great. ____28____ B: I usually get up at 6:30 a.m. A: That’s too early. Oh, tomorrow is my birthday. ____29____ B: Sure! I’ll bring a small gift. ____30____ A: Red. I love red so much. Thanks a lot! 26. A. What club do you want to join? B. What’s your favorite subject? C. Where is the club fair? D. Do you like sports? 27. A. When is the fair? B. Do you have a guitar? C. What about you? D. Is he in the club? 28. A. What’s your phone number? B. Do you like your school? C. How do you go to school? D. What time do you usually get up? 29. A. When is your birthday? B. Can you come to my birthday party? C. Whom do you celebrate your birthday with? D. How do you celebrate your birthday? 30. A. What’s your favorite food? B. Where do you live? C. What’s your favorite color? D. When do you go home? 第二节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Leo is a farmer in a small village, and he likes painting very much. Today is his birthday. He has ____31____ friends to celebrate it with him, so he ____32____ a picture of a boy named Andy. In front of him, Leo ____33____ a wish to have a good friend and ____34____ the candles on his birthday cake. The next morning, there are some ____35____ from the painting. Looking at the painting, Leo is ____36____ to see Andy saying hello to him. “ ____37____ can you talk?“ Leo asks in surprise. ”Because an angel (天使) does the ____38____ to give me life after you paint me.” Andy says. Andy has the same ____39____ as Leo, he likes painting,too. They become good friends soon. With Andy’s help, Leo practices painting day and night to become a(n) ____40____ painter. They become famous and have much money. One night, a man wants to steal (偷) things in Leo’s house. When he walks ____41____ the painting, Andy runs out of it and catches (抓住) him quickly. After that, all the ____42____ know about the magic painting and come to buy it, ____43____ Leo and Andy say no to all of them.In the end, they use all their money to ____44____ an art school, they want to help the children to improve their painting ____45____.The story shows that art makes wonders and friends bring a wonderful life. 31. A. no B. some C. many D. much 32. A. takes B. gets C. paints D. buys 33. A. takes B. makes C. draws D. cleans 34. A. acts out B. blows out C. takes out D. finds out 35. A. bells B. conversations C. songs D. sounds 36. A. surprised B. angry C. sad D. bored 37. A. When B. How C. Why D. What 38. A. exercise B. magic C. activity D. report 39. A. picture B. story C. hobby D. friend 40. A. excellent B. important C. funny D. smart 41. A. through B. on C. with D. past 42. A. members B. friends C. villagers D. painters 43. A. but B. because C. so D. and 44. A. collect B. found C. sell D. visit 45. A. villages B. examples C. symbols D. abilities 第三节单句填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 46. He is a ________ (report), and he works in a TV station. 47. Every morning, my brother gets up early and gets ________ (dress) quickly. 48. We need some ________ (sing) in our music club, would you like to join us? 49. He spends about ________ hour exercising every day. 50. I think it is helpful ________ (read)in the morning. 51. Can you tell me how I can learn English ________ (good)? 52. Tomorrow is my 13th birthday and I’m preparing fruit ________ it. 53. Lily is very hard-working, and she always ________ (finish) her homework early. 54. I like English very much, ________ my sister doesn’t like it. 55. Every year, they ________ (plant) a small tree on their daughter’s birthday. 第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分) 第 一节情景应用(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 56. A: ________________? B: Biology, I think it’s interesting and easy. 57. A: ________________? B: Yes, he can. He is good at it. 58. A: What time does Tom usually go to bed? B: ________________. 59. A: When is your birthday? B: ________________. 60. A: ________________? B: Because they are really scary. 第二节作文(满分25分) 61. 假如你是李华，你最近新结识了一位英国笔友Tom。Tom来信，询问你的兴趣爱好、生活习惯和学校生活情况。请你用英语给他回信，回答他的疑问。 要求：1、不少于80个单词。 2、不得出现真实学校、姓名等信息。 3、文章开头和结尾已经给出，不计入词数。 Dear Tom, I’m glad to hear from you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you can tell me about your life too. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $