2026届河南省驻马店市汝南县第一高级中学模拟预测英语试题

2026年普通高等学校招生统一考试 英语I 注意事项： 1、答卷前，考生务必将自已的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷 上无效。 5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 染 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读 州 两遍。 1.What are the speakers probably doing? A.Arranging the furniture. B.Shopping for household items. C.Seeing over a house on the spot. 2.What are the speakers talking about? 数 A.A holiday plan. B.A museum tour. C.An art appreciation class. 3.When will the speakers have a health examination? A.Next Friday. B.Next Thursday. C,Next Wednesday. 4.Why is Robert late? A.He encountered car trouble. e 的 B.He got caught in a traffic jam. C.He had to send his kids to school. 5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Boss and secretary. B.Teacher and student C.Father and daughter. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题 将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6.What does the man remind the woman of? A.The date of the field trip. B.The confirmation page. C.The submission deadline. 7.What aspect of the field trip particularly interests the woman? A.The lectures. B.The exhibitions. C.The discussions. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8.Where did the man go last year? A.To Paris. B.To London. C.To Rome. 9.What does the woman say about her experience in Rome last summer? A.It is eye-opening. B.It is stress-relieving. C.It is heart-warming. 10.What do the speakers agree on? A.The beauty of the Eiffel Tower. B.The brilliance of ancient Roman builders. C.The abundance of historical places in London. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11.Why do Finland's schools return to paper textbooks? A.To improve kids'comprehension. B.To limit kids'time on digital devices. C.To offer kids'hands-on experience. 12.How does Sam feel about paper textbooks? A.They harm the environment. B.They narrow the digital gap. C.They help students concentrate. 13.What will the speakers suggest to the school board? A.Reducing paper consumption. B.Switching to paper textbooks. C.Using a mixed model of textbooks. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14.What is the man doing? A.Attending a lecture.B.Hosting a workshop. C.Conducting an interview. 15.What may keep Ruby productive? A.Her passion for her work. B.Her gift for time management. C.Her desire to realize her dream. 16.Which does Ruby think helps her look for inspiration? A.Walking in a park. B.Playing light music. C.Talking with friends. 17.What does Ruby think is the most important for young writers? A.Writing with passion. B.Being patient with writing. C.Learning from other writers. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18.What is Replica? A.A digital companion.B.A chat-based website.C.A social networking app. 19.How should the success of AI be measured according to the speaker? A.By its emotional diversity. B.By its impact on users'emotions. C.By screen time and user engagement. 20.Why does the speaker give the talk? A.To introduce the latest technology behind Al. B.To explore the role of AI in social connections. C.To discuss the benefits and risks of AI friends. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Tropical Escape on Coral Island:Relaxation Adventure Package Why Coral Island Coral Island in the tropical ocean is a heaven.Its clear waters host colorful coral reefs ar diverse sea life.Sandy beaches,lined with palm trecs,are perfect for relaxation.The rainforest,covering 60%of the island,shelters the unique Coral Island Finch.Away from city noise,it has a laid-back feeling.There are activities for all ages,like snorkeling (and forest hikes.On land,join guided rainforest hikes or village tours. What to Do On the first day,we'll meet you at the airport and take you to your accommodation.In the evening,enjoy a welcome dinner.The next day,choose between snorkeling and a forest hike in the morning,and relax or play beach volleyball in the afternoon.Three-day guests check out after a last swim on the third day.Five-day guests can take a village tour and try windsurfing. From day 4 to 5,five-day guests can keep exploring. Accommodation Choices We offer options for every budget.Beachfront Bungalows are on the beach,with air conditioners,private baths,and ocean-view balconies.Inland Cabins,surrounded by nature,are budget-friendly with nearby shared bathrooms.The individual price is as follows. Accommodation Type 3-day 5-day Beachfront Bungalow $1,200 $1,800 Inland Cabin $600 $900 (A 50%discount is available for those under 18 years old. The prices include your place to stay,three meals a day,and most activities.But some specialized water sports might cost extra. If this tropical escape on Coral Island has captured your heart,:don't hesitate! Click here to register and begin an unforgettable adventure. 21.What can tourists do on the second day of their stay on Coral Island? A.Snorkel and take a forest hike. B.Snorkel and play beach volleyball. C.Take a village tour and try windsurfing. D.Take a boat tour to explore around the island. 22.How much should a couple with a 10-year-old child pay for the 3-day Inland Cabin? A.$1,200. B.$1,500. C.$1,800. D.$2,400. 23.Where is this text most likely taken from? A.A geography textbook. B.A travel brochure. C.A tourism website. D.A fashion magazine. B Picture this:Australia,1932.Retired soldiers of World War I were given land to farm,only to face their toughest enemy-giant,hungry birds! After World War I.the Australian government sought to settle over 5,000 soldiers as farmers in Western Australia.However,the region's poor soil and unpredictable rainfall made farming difficult.When a severe drought in 1932 drove nearly 20,000 hungry emus into the farmland,the birds-breaking fences and damaging the crops-became the final straw for the struggling farmers. The government's response was quick and strange:it declared war...on the birds.What officials expected to be an easy victory turned into a surprising and odd event known as the "Emu War". Armed with machine guns,the soldiers didn't take their opponents seriously.assuming the flightless birds would be no match for bullets.Yet the effort quickly turned into chaos.In the first three days,the men killed only 30 emus as the birds demonstrated remarkable sureival strategies.Instead of staying in large groups.the emus spread out,making them diffieult to target.Military reports documented the birds'astonishing speed.which could reach up to 55 km/h across uneven ground.Most incredibly.witnesses observed what appeared to be cooperative behaviors,with some birds seemingly functioning as guards to warn the group of danger,enabling them to escape the gunfire. After 45 days,the soldiers had killed only about 2,500 emus and used 10,000 bullets! Facing public criticism and growing calls for the humane treatment of the animals.the government was forced to withdraw its forces. While the Emu War ended in military failure.it transformed these birds into national symbols of survival and adaptability.Today.the emu proudly appears on Australia's coat of arms,symboliring nature's ultimate victory. 24.Why did the government declare war on emus? A.To train soldiers. B.To protect crops. C.To save the straw. D.To test new weapons. 25.Which strategy of the emus was the most unbelievable? A.Their cooperation. B.Their lookout system. C.Their speed advantage. D.Their flexibility. 26.What ultimately caused the government to end the war? A.Shortage of bullets. B.Success of the mission. C.Mercy from the soldiers. D.Pressure from the public. 27.Which of the following best describes the two sides of the war? A.Emus:Birds of a feather flock together. B.Emus:The best defense is a good offense. C.Soldiers:Never underestimate your enemy. diers:The pen is mightier than the sword. C Lots of people snore.In the U.S.,about 10%of the adult population does it,and worldwide,the figure is a billion.The problem isn't the snoring,but the reason behind it. The most common type of sleep apnea(呼吸暂停)is caused by weakened throat muscles relaxing too much during sleep,causing the airway to narrow or close.That leads to snoring plus long pauses between breaths.And when breathing is affected this way,the brain isn't getting the oxygen it needs.Obesity and age are considered the biggest risk factors for sleep apnea.Other risk factors include smoking,having a thick neck or narrow throat,family history and certain medical conditions. Treating sleep apnea is far more important than just stopping snoring.The diagnosis requires several steps.Besides a medical history and physical exam,doctors try to rule out other conditions,such as asthma(哮喘)or thyroid(甲状腺)disorders,.that can cause similar symptoms.And they recommend a sleep study to check on breathing,heart rate and other functions during sleep. Once the condition has been diagnosed,there are many options for treatment.For mild cases in people who are overweight,lifestyle changes can be enough to reverse sleep apnea. Stopping smoking and drinking may help.Even switching from sleeping on your back to on your side may offer relief. When treatment is required,the most common is a machine called CPAP."It's a mask that prevents collapse in the back of the throat,"explains Atul Malhotra,a professor and sleep medicine specialist at the University of California."It has an unnecessarily bad reputation,since it's well tolerated by most patients.But you need to find the right mask and the right pressure settings."There are also certain surgeries that can be done to keep the airways open or to remove excess tissue,but these are a last-line treatment after less-invasive methods have failed. There are many trials underway to evaluate drug treatments. 28.What does paragraph 2 mainly explain about sleep apnea? A.Its risk factors. B.Its underlying cause. C.Its diagnostic process. D.Its common symptoms. 29.Why do doctors check for other diseases during diagnosis? A.To make diagnosis faster. B.To exclude other possible causes. C.To prove only sleep apnea exists. D.To treat snoring instead of apnea, 30.What does the underlined word "reverse"in paragraph 4 probably mean? A.Control. B.Cure. C.Prevent. D.Change. 31.What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A.There is no special medicine for sleep apnen. B.Surgeries are not recommended by the doctors. C.The bitterness contributes to CAPA's bad reputation. D.CAPA is now the most effective treatment for sleep apnea. D Will machines turn on humanity?Will we become slaves for superior artificial intelligence? While such questions may seem to belong to the field of science fiction,the world-ending potential of Al is becoming an increasingly urgent topic-mostly due to the rapid ongoing development of popular technologies like ChatGPT. The more extreme concerns around AI involve what's known as the singularity.In his 2010 paper The Singularity:A Philosophical Analysis,the philosopher David Chalmers describes the singularity as follows:"What happens when machines become more intelligent than humans?One view is that this event will be followed by an explosion to ever-greater levels of intelligence,as each generation of machines creates more intelligent machines in turn.This intelligence explosion is now known as the 'singularity'.The main worry is that,if such a singularity event were to occur,we'd no longer have authority over what happens in society. While influential figures across AI research express real concern about the singularity, American philosopher Daniel Dennett doesn't buy it.As he puts it,"I am not worried about humanity creating a race of super-intelligent agents,but that does not mean I am not worried.I see other,less dramatic,but much more likely,scenarios in the immediate future that are cause for concern."He argues that smart technology presents us with more practical threats that have a far higher likelihood of occurring.As Dennett clarifies,"The real danger is not that machines more intelligent than we are will usurp (our role as captains of our destinies,but that we will overestimate the comprehension of our latest thinking tools,easily ceding (authority to them far beyond their competence. Take transport for example.It's not just the aviation and shipping industries that depend on GPS for safe and efficient navigation:how many individuals now turn to their smartphones instead of using a road map?As Dennett summarizes,"'Use it or lose it'is the rule of thumb cited at this point...How concerned should we be that we are dumbing ourselves down by our growing reliance on intelligent machines?" 32.What makes the future of AI become a hot topic? A.Advancement of technologies. B.Popularity of science fiction. C.Humanity of machines. D.The rise of unemployment. hefollowngc best describeingu fictioa design that populates science noves ismathematical model that predicts the development of Al. istheoretical point where machines beat human inteligence. ispossible situation where intelligence explosion is under control Daniel Deettwhat should e realyrbou? The probable occurrence of singularity. R Human creation of super thinking tools. chie's dominance over human beings. D Human misjudgment on AI's capabilities. ould be the best title for the tex? ASuper-Intelligence:the Future Trend of AI BOrer-Reliance:the Real Danger of AI C.Singularity:the Uncontrollable Nature of AI D.Reliability:the Wide Application of AI 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分】 阁下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 领。 The Hedgehog's Dilemma is a concept that explores the tension between the desire for close ioships and the risk of emotional harm.Schopenhauer,a German philosopher,used the mphor of hedgehogs seeking warmth on a cold winter day:they crowd together for comfort soon feel the pain of each other's quills ()They separate,only to feel the cold again, ally finding a suitable distance that allows warmth without pain.36 So that's the theory,but what does this look like in our everyday lives?37 But should wl these experiences block us from letting our guard down in the future?Schopenhauer's ice would probably be“yes”. 38 For example,a review,which analyzed 148 studies involving 308,849 participants, md that individuals with strong social connections have a 50%increased likelihood of survival. Additionally,the National Institute on Aging reports that the health risks of long-term isolation (are equivalent to smoking 15 cigarettes a day. 39,Psychological therapist Hilary Sanders explains that chat behaviors like isolation or can serve as survival strategies during childhood.While these defenses may provide short- potion they can block meaningful connections if they persist. conclusion,the natural longing for connections drives us to seek out meaningful ships,even when we know that weaknesses can lead to emotional pain.Yes,there are risks of exposing our true selves and emotions,but unlike hedgehogs,humans don't come with the quills built in.40 So when we learn to lower our defenses for safe people,there's a chanee we can actually have it nll-the warmth of genuine relntionships without the fear of being hurt, A.However,modern researeh offers a different perspective. B.This metaphor shows the importance of adaptability in nature. C.Most of the defensive reactions originate from early experiences. D.Thesc experiences can make it difficult to trust others in the future. E.Many people share stories of emotional pain from close relationships. F.This reflects humans'struggle to balance closeness and self-protection. G.We have the capacity to choose whom we trust and how we protect ourselves. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）】 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 "Why would you do something like this?"I asked as the woman put her blouse back on. She looked at me,41."I mean,I'm very grateful,"I added."But it can't be nice having dozens of medical students 42 you."She shook her head and replied peacefully,"It's my way of saying thank you.This hospital saved my life.I 43 them." I looked at her medical history in my notebook.Fifteen years ago,she was 44 of breast cancer.The tumor (was removed,and then she received other 45.Seven years later, the cancer 46,and she underwent an operation to remove a breast.It was hard to imagine that someone suffering so much would willingly 47 herself to the shame of baring her body to others.Yet she just wanted to repay the staff by 48 to be a patient for medical school finals,without expecting anything in return. 49,I realize how much my training depended on such selfless people.Behind every successful doctor stand a number of 50-those who donate their bodies for dissection( )those who allow students to examine them,and those who share their 51.What they went through is often tiring or uncomfortable,yet they receive little 52 These unsung heroes make medical education 53.Their contributions are rarely acknowledged.However,without them,young doctors could not have 54 their skills. While doctors might help people,they wouldn't be in a(n)55 to do so if people hadn't helped them first. 41.A.surprised B.annoyed. C.terrified D.disappointed 42.A.researching B.detecting C.monitoring D.surrounding 43.A.admit B.owe C.understand D.cherish 44.A.accused B.suspected C.informed D.reminded 45.A.aids B.encouragements C.suggestions D,treatments 46.A.remained B.returned C.reacted D.recovered 47.A.subject B.attach C.apply D.devote 48.A.attempting B.disguising C.volunteering D.struggling 49.A.Looking back B.Slowing down C.Turning around D.Waking up 50.A.nurses B.heroes C.assistants D.victims 51.A.experiences B.adventures C.discoveries D.sufferings 52.A.confirmation B.admiration C.recognition D.reputation 53.A.capable B.profitable C.credible D.possible 54.A.showed B.proved C.enhanced D.employed 55.A.attempt B.mood C.state D.position 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a workshop in Yingshan County,central China,German scholar Fabian Schrodt carefully pressed paper onto inked clay (blocks,56 (recreate)an 11th-century invention from ancient China-Bi Sheng's movable type printing. His hands-on experience at the Bi Sheng Memorial Hall brought to life the ingenuity of the Song Dynasty inventor.Bi Sheng's clay-type system,which predated (German printer Johannes Gutenberg's metal press 57 about 400 years,58 (recognize)as the earliest recorded movable type printing in human history. Thousands of miles away in Mainz,Germany,visitors to the Gutenberg Museum have also encountered a similar sense of historic 59 (innovate). While Gutenberg's 15th-century metal type printing press famously 60 (revolutionize) Europe,Ulf Solter,director of Mainz's Gutenberg Museum,acknowledges an 61 (early) pioneer."Bi and Gutenberg's inventions were conceptually similar-namely,breaking down individual works into their individual components-but Bi came up with 62 idea long before Gutenberg,said Solter. For Schrodt,who spent an afternoon learning from Wang Kui-an intangible cultural inheritor of Bi's movable type printing-such preservation is extremely 63 (value). “Technological advancements can lead to the degradation(退化)of collective knowledge,” Schrodt noted."Wang's dedication to 64(preserve)Bi's legacy serves a crucial purpose: ensuring that humanity does not reach a point 65 we possess the technology for interstellar travel but cannot rebuild it once lost,simply because no one knows how. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66.假定你是李华，你的留学生朋友Ly想了解一下京刷，发邮件向你求教。请给她回封邮件，内 容包括： (1)向她简单介绍京剧： (2)给她推荐更内行的朋友。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Lily, Glad to know that you have such a passion for Peking Opera. Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分）》 67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 For nearly thirty years I had run my own computer business and had weathered many hardships.But the pandemic proved to be too much.With no work coming in,I made the painful decision to close my doors and sell my house.I moved to North Carolina to be closer to my sister and her family. I found a house in the country that I liked.Picturesque and peaceful,it suited me perfectly. But it was in a small town,and there wasn't much to do other than watch the corn grow.There was a farm directly across the street from me. There were exactly twenty-one houses in my neighborhood.I tried making conversation with folks sitting on their porches or out for a stroll,but they all seemed distant and disinterested.I often wondered what I had gotten myself into. Being so far south in North Carolina,it didn't snow.But in January,it got bitterly cold, and an ice storm shut down the entire town for three days.During this time,I realized how isolated I was.And,with no one to talk to,loneliness and depression set in. My sister Patty was quite aware of my low mood and suggested that I might find something to do,like starting a writing group.She knew I had one back in New York.I told her that I had stopped writing after Mom died. By mid-March,the temperature had already risen to a balmy 80 degrees.After changing into shorts and a T-shirt,I was eager to get outside and work in the garden.I also got out and discovered some new places nearby to take the dogs for their walks.Despite keeping myself busy,I was still lonely. When the temperature hit 30 degrees,I made a short drive to Emerald Isle to see the ocean. It was my first time ever seeing the Atlantic Ocean up close.The beach was pristine,and the water was warm and refreshing.But I couldn't enjoy it.I was longing to go home.Opening my tablet,I began looking at houses for sale back in New York."Rural life isn't for me,"I decided. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 While-I was glancing through the listings,a woman came walking up the beach. I hadn't told Anne about the writers'group I was once a part of in New York. 参考答案 5.【答案】A 【原文】 英语（答案与详解） M:How are you getting on with the schedules? W:I just have one more message to send.Have 第一部分听力（共两节；满分30分） you got anything else for me to do? 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） M:Yes,here are some notes for you to type out. 1.【答案】A W:OK,just wait for a moment,please. 【原文】 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） W:Tim,this sofawill look nice in the living 【答案】6.C7.A room under the new painting.The colors 【原文】 will match perfectly!Let's move it together. M:Have you handed in the permission form for the M:I'm not sure whether it will fit there.We field trip? may need to put it by the window or next to W:Not yet,but I'm definitely going to do it tomorrow. the piano. M:Make sure you submit it on time.It's due by 2.【答案】B this Friday. 【原文】 W:Thanks for the reminder.Actually,I've never W:Did you enjoy the museum tour this afternoon? been to the Natuiil Science Museum before. M:Yes,but the tour guide.was in such a hurry M:Me,neither.I just checked out their website that-we didn't see many paintings. page and a temporary exhibition called Wisdom W:I completely understand.It seemed'wewere of Plants caught my interest. rushing through each exhibit. W:Cool.I'm really excited that they're inviting 3.【答案】C well-known researchers to give lectures on life 【原文】 and well-being.It sounds more interesting'to W:Shall we do the health examination on Thursday, me than the exhibition.I hope we're lucky Aaron? enough to attend one. M:I'll have a chemistry test on that,day.Is 【答案】8.B9.A10.B Friday OK? 【原文】 W:.Oh,I'm not:free then:What about next W:I was reading about the Eiffel Tower and some Wednesday? other amazing historic sights. M:Fine. M:Actually,I visited a lot of interesting places in 4.【答案】C London last year.It was fantastic. 【原文】 W:Wow,I haven't been there yet,but I visited W:Are.you.late because of the traffic jami again, the Colosseum in Rome last summer.It was Robert? full of wonder,like stepping back in time. M:What if I say it's'because my.car broke M:The Colosseum must be incredible and the down?Ha-ha,just kidding.Actually my history behind it is really rich. wife couldn't take thel children to.school W:I was impressed by how skilfully it was built. today and I had to. It's,hard to believe how people managed to construct it back then.The fact that it was so productive?People say you have a gift for used for fights and other public events makes it managing your time.Is this your secret? even more remarkable. W:Not really.Every time I sit down to write,I M:Absolutely.It really shows how brilliant the feel like I'm entering a whole new world.It is ancient Roman builders were. like a treasure hunt,and maybe that excitement 【答案】11.B12.C13.C helps me unlock all my potential. 【原文】 M:I see:Do you ever feel like you're lacking W:Hey Sam,heard the news from Finland?Schools inspiration? there are going back to paper textbooks. W:Absolutely.I do.Many times I have tried to M:Seriously,that's surprising.Why would they discuss with my friends,but that didn't work do that after using digital stuff for so long? well.Now I prefer stepping away from my W:They're worried about screen effects on,kids. desk,either by taking a walk in the park or Too much screen time can lead to health issues. simply listening to.light music.Sometimes M:I can't agree more.With my eyes on the screen inspiration comes from the most unexpected all day,I just can't sleep.My mind is all over places. the place. M:There are young people out there who want to W:Exactly.That's what Finland's schools are be writers like you.Do you have any advice for trying to change.They want to cut down on them? screen time. W:Yes,write with passion and.learn from other M:Interesting.I guess there's a lot to be said for writers.But:the most important thing is to be the old school way of learning.It's more patient.with your.writing journey.Over time, hands-on and you can't just switch to a game or your own voice will.come:through. something else. M:That's great advice.Thanks for sharing your W:.And it's easier to fall asleep after reading a book ideas with us. since there's no screen to keep you awake. 【答案】18.A19.B20:C M:True.Do you think our school should go back 【原文】 to printed books as well? M:Good morning,everyone.I am delighted to be W:Worth a shot.Maybe not all in paper,but a here today.As some of you may know,I mix could be great.It's healthier and more created an App called Replica.It is powered by effective. artificial intelligence and is always there to chat M:Agree.Let's write to the school board.It's time and keep you company like a friend designed for a change. just for you.These days,loneliness is becoming a 【答案】14.C15.A16.A17.B big issue,and I believe AI friends could really 【原文】 make a difference.You can customize your Al M:Ruby,thank you for taking time out of.your friend's appearance and choose the kind of busy schedule to answer a few questions. relationship you want-as a friend,a romantic W:It's my pleasure. partner or even a teacher.From.this experience M:Well,it's amazing that you've finished three I've truly seen the potential of this technology. bestsellers.in just two years.How can you be An AI friend listens,gives advice and offers emotional support,which makes.the experience B more personal and comforting.However,if it's 【答案】24.B25,Λ26：D27.C not developed properly,there'is adownside. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了曾经在澳大 People might become so attached to their AI 利亚发生的一场“人鸟大战”的起因经过，这场战争 friends that they withdraw from real life 被称为人类历史上最耻辱最奇葩的战争之一。 interactions.That's why I believe we shouldni't 【24题详解】 measure the success of AI by clicks or screen 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When a severe time.Instead,we should focus on its impacts drought in 1932 drove nearly 20,000 hungry emus on people's emotions.Does it make thiem feel into the farmiland,the birds-breaking fences and happier?Does it help them feel more.connected? damaging the crops-became the final straw for the If we.build AI with human happiness in mind, struggling farmers:.”可知，政府要向鸸鹋宣战是为 we could make theiworld a better place: 了保护庄稼。：故选B。 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）】 【25题详解】 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Mostincredibly, 以 witnesses observed what appeared to be cooperative 【答案】21.B22.B23.C behaviors”可知，鸟的合作行为最不可思议。故选A。 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了珊瑚岛 【26题详解】 的休闲与冒险套餐的相关省息」 狐节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Facing public 【21题详解】 criticism and growing calls for the humane treatment of 细节理解题。根据What to Do部分中的“The next the animals,the government was forced to withdraw day,choose between.snorkeling and a forest hike in its forces:.”可知，来自公众的压力最终导致政府结 the.morning,and relax or play beach volleyball in 束了战争。故选D。 the afternoon.”可知，在珊瑚岛停留的第二天，游客 【27题详解】 上午可以在浮潜和森林徒步中选择一项，下午可以 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Armed with machine 放松或打沙滩排球。故选B。 guns,the soldiers didn't take their opponents 【22题详解】 seriously,assuming the flightless birds would be no 细节理解题。根据.Accommodation Choices部分表 match for bullets..”可知，士兵轻敌，未对鸸鹋有充分 格中的内容以及“(A50%discount is available 了解。故选C。 for those under l8 years old!!)”可知，内陆客舱三天 c 的单人价格是600美元，18岁以下有50%的折扣。 【答案】28.B29,B30.D31.A 一对夫妇和一个10：岁的孩子，夫妇两人的费用是 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了打呼噜 600×2=1200美元，孩子的费用是600×50%= 引起的睡眼呼吸暂停症的成因及治疗。 300美元，总共费用是1200+300=1500美元。1故 【28题详解】 选B。 主旨大意题。根据第二段可知，本段讲的是睡眠呼 【23题详解】 吸暂停症的成因。故选B。 推理判断题。根据文章最后“Click here to register 【29题详解】 and begin an unforgettable adventure,.”可知，有“点 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The diagnosis requires 击这里注册”这样的网络操作提示，说明这篇文章最 several steps.Besides a medical history and physical 有可能来自一个旅游网站。故选C。 exam,.doctors try to rule out other conditions, 3 such as asthma or thyroid disorders,that can cause each generation of machiries creates more intelligent similar symptoms.And'they recommend a sleep machines in turn.This intelligence explosion is study to check on breathing,heart rate and other now known as the‘singularity'.”可知，奇点是“理 functions during sleep.”可知，医生需要排除其他可 论上机器智能超越人类的那一个点”。故选C。 能导致类似症状的疾病，如哮喘或甲状腺疾病，以确 【34题详解】 保准确诊断睡眠呼吸暂停症。故选B。 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The real danger is 【30题详解】 not that machines more intelligent than we are will 词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“For mild cases in usurp our role as captains of our destinies,but that people who are overweight,lifestyle changes can be we will overestimate the comprehension of our enough.to reverse sleep:apnea.Stopping smoking latest thinking tools,easily ceding authority to and drinking may help.Even switching from sleeping them far beyond their competence.”可知，Dennett on your back to on your.side may offer relief. 认为真正的危险是人类对A虹能力的误判。故选D。 知，此处是在讲述通过改变生活方式来改善呼吸暂 【35题详解】 停，所以reverse,的含义和D项“改变”意思相近。故 主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“The real danger is 选D。 not that machines more intelligent than we are will 【31题详解】 usurp our role as captains of our destinies,but that 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，这一段提到了 we will overestimate the comprehension of our CPAP的机器治疗和手术治疗，目前的药物治疗还 lat st thinking tools,easily ceding authority to 在评估；并没有正式投人使用，所以事实是还没有专 them far beyond their competence,”"和第四段中的 门的药物可以治疗睡眠呼吸暂停症。故选A。 "Use it or lose.it'is the rule of thumb cited at this D point...How concerned.should we be that we are 【答案】32.A33.C34.D35.B dumbing ourselves down by our growing reliance on 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了人工智 intelligent machines??”可知，全文围绕人类对AI的 能的“奇点”概念及其对人类社会的潜在影响，哲学 过度依赖及其潜在危险展开，B选项最适合做文章 家Daniel Dennett认为人工智能的潜在威胁在于人 标题。故选B。 类高估AI的能力并对其过度依赖。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 【32题详解】 【答案】36.F37.E38.A39.C40.G 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“While such questions 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了刺猬困 may seem to belong to the field of science fiction, 境的概念，及其在生活中的体现和相关研究观点。 the world-ending potential of AI is becoming an 【36题详解】 increasingly urgent topic-mostly due to the rapid 上文“Schopenhauer,.a German philosopher,used ongoing development of popular technologies like the metaphor of hedgehogs seeking warmth on a ChatGPT,”可知，AI成为热点是因为技术进步。故 cold winter day:they crowd together for comfort 选A。 but soon feel the pain of each other's quills.They 【33题详解】 separate,only to feel the cold again,eventually 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“What happens when finding a'suitable distance that allows warmth machines become more intelligent than humans? without pain.”描述了刺猬困境的具体情况。F选项 One'view is that this event will be followed by an "This reflects humans'struggle to balance closeness explosion to ever-greater levels of intelligence;as and self--protection.”中的“This”指代上文刺猬的例 子，且准确地总结出该例子所反映的人类在亲密关 选C。 ·系和自我保护间的挣扎，承接上文，符合语境。故 【40题详解】 选F。 上文“Yes,there are risks of exposing our true 【37题详解】 selves and emotions,but unlike hedgehogs,humans 上文“So that's the theory,but.what.does this look don't come with the quills built in,”指出人类与刺 like in our everyday lives?”引出在生活中刺猬困境 猬的不同，下文“So when we learn to lower our 的体现这一话题，下文“But should we let these defenses for safe people,there's a chance we can experiences block us from letting our guard down in actually have it all-the warmth of genuine relationships the future?”中的“these experiences”提示上文应提 without the fear of being,hurt.”提出人类可以为可 及一些经历。E选项“Many people share stories of 靠的人放下防备：G选项“We have the capacity to emotional pain from close relationships.."既回答了 choose whom we trust and how we protect ourselves." 上文关于生活中刺猬困境的问题，又引出下文对这 承上启下，既体现了人类与刺猬的不同，即人类有选 些经历影响的讨论，符合语境。故选E。 择和保护自己的能力；又引出下文为可靠的人放下 【38题详解】 防备的内容，符合语境。故选G。 上文“But should we let these experiences block us from 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） letting.our guard down:in the future?"Schopenhauer's 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） advice would probably be‘yes'."表明Schopenhauer的 【答案】41.A42.D43.B44.C45.D46.B 观点，下文“For example,a review,which analyzed 47A48.C49.A50.B51.A52.C53.D 148:studies involving i308,849 participants,:found 54.C55.D that individuals with strong social connections have 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位曾 a50%increased likelihood of survival.Additionally; 经身患乳腺癌、两次接受手术的女士自愿成为医学 the National Institute.on Aging reports'that the 院期末考试的“患者”，供医学生学习实践，以此表达 health risks of long-term isolation are equivalent to 对救治她的医院的感激之情。 smoking 15 cigarettes a day..”通过研究表明亲密关 【41题详解】 系的好处，与Schopenhauer的观点相反。A选项 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她惊讶地看着我。 However,modern research offers.a different A.surprised惊讶的；B.annoyed生气的；C.terrified perspective.,”起到转折作用，引出下文与，Schopenhauer 惊恐的；D.disappointed失望的。根据上文“Why 观点不同的现代研究内容，符合语境。故选A。 would you do something like this?”可知，当作者问 【39题详解】 那位女士为什么要那么做时，那个女士惊讶地看着 下文“Psychological therapist Hilary Sanders explains 作者。故选A。 that chat behaviors like isolation or anger can serve 【42题详解】 as survival strategies during childhood.While these 考查动词词义辨析：句意：“我的意思是，我非常感 defenses may provide short-term protection,they 激，”我补充说，“但有几十个医学院学生围着你，这 can block meaningful connections if they persist. 可不好。”A.researching研究；B.detecting检测； 介绍了一些防御行为的起源和影响。C选项“Most C.monitoring监控；D.surrounding包围。根据上文 of the defensive.reactions originate from early “having dozens of medical,students"和下文“This experiences.”中的，“defensive reactions”与下文中的 hospital saved my life.”可知，那儿是医院，医学生围 “these defenses'”相呼应，且概括了下文关于防御行 着女士。故选D。 为起源的内容，引出下文具体解释，符合语境。故 【43题详解】 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我欠他们的。A.admit 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：回想起来，我意识到 承认；B.owe欠，C.understand理解；D.cherish珍 我的训练是多么地依赖于这些无私的人。A.Looking 视。根据上文“It's my way of saying thank you. back回想起来；B.Slowing down慢下来；C.Turning This hospital saved my life.”可知，医院救了这位女 around转身；D.Waking up醒来。根据下文“I realize 士的命，这位女士认为她欠他们的。故选B。 how much my training depended on such selfless 【44题详解】 people'”可知，作者回想过去时意识到自己的训练是 考查动词词义辨析。句意：15年前，她被告知患有乳 多么地依赖于这些无私的人。故选A。 腺。A.accused指控；B.suspected怀疑；C.informed 【50题详解】 告知；D.reminded提醒。根据下文“breast cancer” 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每一位成功的医生背后 可知，那位女士被告知得了乳腺癌。故选C。 都有一群英雄一那些捐出遗体供解剖的人，那些 【45题详解】 允许学生检查自己的人，以及那些分享自己经历的 考查名词词义辨析。句意：肿瘤被切除，然后她接受 人。A.nurses护士；B.heroes英雄；C.assistants助 了其他治疗。A.aids辅助设备；B.encouragements 手；D.victims受害者。根据下文“those who donate 鼓励；C.suggestions建议；D.treatments治疗。根 their bodies'for dissection,those who allow students to 据上文“The tumor was removed,and then she examine them”可知，那些捐出遗体供解剖的人和那 received other”可知，在切除了肿瘤后，她接受了其 些允许学生检查自己的人都是英雄。故选B。 他治疗。故选D。 15j题详解] 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上题。A.experiences 考查动词词义辨析。句意：七年后，癌症复发，她接受 经历；B.adventures.冒险；C.discoveries发现； 了切除乳房的手术。A.remained保持；B.returned重 D.sufferings痛苦。根据下文“What they went 新出现；C.reacted回应；D.recovered恢复。根据下 through”可知，此处是指那些分享自己经历的人。 "she underwent an operation to remove a breast" 故选A。 可知，七年后她的癌症又复发了，也就是重新出现 【52题详解】 了。故选B。 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们所经历的往往很累 【47题详解】 或不舒服，但他们很少得到认可。A.confirmation 考查动词词义辨析。句意：很难想象一个遭受过如 确认，B.admiration羡蒸；C.recognition认可； 此多痛苦的人，竟会自愿忍受当众裸露身体的羞耻。 D.reputation声誉。根据最后一段中“Their contributions A.subject使遭受；B.attach粘贴；C.apply应用； are rarely acknowledged..”可知，那些人是无名英雄， D.devote献身。根据下文“herself to the shame of 他们的经历没有得到广泛的正式的认可。故选C。 baring her body to others”可知，她把身体暴露给别 【53题详解】 人看，因此此处是指“遭受羞耻”，subject oneself to 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些无名英雄使医学 意为“遭受”。故选A。 教育成为可能。A.capable有能力的；B.profitable 【48题详解】 赢利的，C.credible可信的，D.possible可能的。根 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，她只是想通过自愿 据上文“Behind every successful doctor stand a 去给医学院的期末考试当患者，而且不求任何回报来 number of heroes-those who donate their bodies 回报那些医务人员。A.attempting试图，B.disguising for dissection,those who allow students to examine 伪装；C.volunteering自愿；D.struggling挣扎。根据上 them”可知，那些无名英雄的行为使医学教育成为可 文中的“willingly”可知，她自愿去当患者。故选C。 能。故选D。 【54题详解】 具体时间、数量等前面用介词by。故填by。 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，没有他们，年轻的医 【58题详解】 生无法提高他们的技能。A,showed展示；B.proved 考查动词时态和语态。句意同上题。主语Bi Sheng's 证明；C.enhanced提高，D.employed i仰。根据上 clay-type system与谓语动词recognize之间为动宾 文“These unsung heroes make medical education 关系，且描述过去的历史事实，应用一般过去时的被 possible.”可知，那些无名英雄使得医学教育成为可 动语态，主语为第三人称单数。故填was recognized。. 能，没有那些无名英雄，年轻的医生无法提高他们的 【59题详解】 技能。故选C。 考查名词。句意：在数千英里外的德国美因茨，参 【55题详解】 观古腾堡博物馆的游客也感受到了类似的历史创 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然医生可能会帮助人 新感。形容词historic后接名词，innovate的名词形 们，但如果人们不先帮助他们，他们就无法做到这一 式innovation意为“创新”，表示抽象概念。故填 点。A,attempt企图；B.mood情绪；C.state状态； innovation。 D.position位置。根据下文“if people hadn't helped 【60题详解】 them first'”可知，如果人们不先帮医生，医生就不能 考查动词时态。句意：尽管古腾堡15世纪的金属活 帮助人们。in a position to do是固定短语，意为“能 字印刷机闻名遐迩，彻底革新了欧洲，但美因茨古腾 够做（通常指通过一定经验、资质）”。故选D。 堡博物馆馆长UIfSδlter承认存在一位更早的先驱。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 根据从句主语“Gutenberg'sl5th-century metal type 【答案】56.recreating57.by53.was recognized printing press'”可知，此处抽述过去发生的事，谓语 59.innovation 60.revolutionized 61.earlier 动词revolutionize用一般过去时。故填revolutionized。 62.the 63.valuable 64.preserving 65.where 【61题详解】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了德国学 考查形容词比较级。句意同上题。此处为形容词作 者Fabian Schrodt在中国英山县体验毕异活字印刷 定语修饰名词pioneer,根据语境可知，毕异比古腾堡 术的经历，对比了毕异与古腾堡印刷术的异同，以及 更早，应用early的比较级earlier。故填earlier。 对这一古老技艺传承的意义。 【62题详解】 【56题详解】 考查冠词。句意：Solter说：“毕异和古腾堡的发明在 考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国中部英山县的一个 概念上相似一即把独立的作品分解成单个组 工作坊里，德国学者Fabian Schrodt小心翼翼地将 件一但毕异远比古腾堡早提出这一想法。”结合语 纸张压在涂墨的黏土块上，重现了中国古代11世纪 境可知，此处特指“分解独立的作品为单个组件”的 的一项发明一毕异的活字印刷术。本句已有谓语 想法，应用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。 “pressed”,设空处为非谓语动词。设空处在句中作 【63题详解】 伴随状语，动词“recreate”与其逻辑主语“Fabian 考查形容词。句意：Schrodt曾花了一下午向毕异活 Schrodt'”之间为主谓关系，应用现在分词。故填 字印刷的非遗传承人王奎学习，对他而言，这种保护 recreating。 极具价值。系动词is后接形容词作表语，value的形 【57题详解】 容词形式为valuable;意为“有价值的”，符合语境。 考查介词。句意：毕异的泥字印刷系统比德国印刷 故填valuable。 商Johannes Gutenberg的金属印刷早约.400年，被 【64题详解】 公认为人类历史上最早有记录的活字印刷术。表示 考查非谓语动词。句意：王奎致力于保护毕异的遗 “比…早（晚）多长时间，增加（减少）多少数量”时， 产，这有着至关重要的意义：确保人类不会陷人这样 的境地一我们掌握了星际航行的技术，可一旦技 第二节（满分25分】 术失传就无法被重视，仅仅因为无人知晓如何操作： 【范文】 固定搭配“dedication to doing sth.”中的to为介词， While I was glancing through the listings,a 后接动名词形式。故填preserving。. woman came walking up the beach.She laid her 【65题详解】 blanket.close to mine,took out a book and started 考查定语从句。句意同上题。此处为关系词引导的 reading:Five minutes later,she tossed it back into 定语从句，先行词为point,表示抽象地点，关系词替 her oversized bag and tried to start up a conversation. 代先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词 Then I knew that her name was Anne,and she had where引导。故填where。 just moved into this vicinity to join her son a few 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） months.ago.It was her son who urged her to get 第一节（满分15分） out more and meet more people.She also told me 【范文】 that,she not only loved reading but dreamed of Dear Lily, being a writer herself. Glad to know that you have such a passion.for I hadn't told Anne about the writers'group I Peking Opera.It is.no exaggeration to say that was once a part of in New York.Had she not Peking Opera has been the crowning glory of Chinese brought up the subject,that chapter of my life stage.performance art for a long time since the late would never have been revised.We posted an 19th century.The role'ypes,.singing tuncs,facial anmouncement onlin=aud received a surprising makeup of traditional Peking Opera are very amount of attention.But we decided to keep the complicated,which is indeed beyond my knowledge. group small.We made a commitment to assist and My next-door neighbor happens to be a student encourage one another in our growth as writers. studying Peking Opera in Shanghai.I will be glad And,within a short time,we were all writing some to refer you to her if you need more professional great work.Through my writing,I turned my information. isolation into inspiration,and my doubts into Best wishes！ determination. Yours, 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在纽约 Li Hua 生意失败后，来到北卡罗莱纳州一座小城，由极度失 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生回复一 望、不适应到通过交友互助走出精神困境的转变过 封来自留学生朋友Lly向你了解京剧的邮件。 程。已知语篇情节清晰，语言细腻，心理描写尤为 【词汇与表达】 丰富。 喜欢：have a passion for 【段落续写】 不夸张地说：it is no exaggeration to say ①由第一段首句“While I was glancing through the 碰巧：happen to listings,a woman came-walking up the beach." 【高分句式】 可知，第一段可写这位女士走过来与作者交流的 1.It is no exaggeration to say that Peking Opera has 情形。 been the crowning glory of Chinese stage performance ②由第二段首句“I hadn't told Anne about the writers' art for a long time since the late 19th century. group I was once a part of in New York.”可知，第二 2.I will be glad to refer you to her if you need more 段应重点写writers'group的写作活动给.Anne和 professional information. 作者的生活带来的积极变化。已知文本提到了作 8 者在纽约时参加writers'group的活动，为此做了 铺垫。 【词汇与表达】 扔：toss 附近：vicinity 提出（话题等）：bring up 篇章：chapter 张贴：post 承诺：commitment 【高分句式】 1.It was her son who urged her to get out more and meet more people. 2.Had she not brought up the subject,that chapter of my life would never have been revised.