精品解析：吉林省白城市2026年中考全真模拟试卷 英语

吉林省中考全真模拟试卷·英语 一、语言知识运用（共35分） Ⅰ．单项选择。（5分） 1. I usually ________ up at six o’clock in the morning. A. get B. gets C. got 2. It’s important ________ English every day. A. learn B. to learn C. learning 3. She is good ________ playing the piano. A. in B. at C. on 4. It ________ me about two hours to do my homework every day. A. takes B. spends C. costs 5. I don’t know ________ he will come tomorrow. A. that B. if C. what Ⅱ．从选项中选择正确选项,其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。（5分） A: Hi, Joe! We are preparing for the report about dream jobs. ___6___ B: Yes, I have. A: What do you want to be in the future? B: ___7___ And I’m going to teach children Chinese. A: Oh, you always get along well with children. That will be a good job for you. B: You’re right. ___8___ What about you? A: I want to work as a doctor. B: ___9___ A: Because I want to learn how to keep healthy and help the sick. B: That’s great! ____10____ A: OK. A. I’d like to be a teacher. B. Drawing is only a hobby. C. Have you finished yours? D. I love to stay with children. E. Why do you want to be a doctor? F. Let’s study hard for our dreams. Ⅲ．根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。（5分） A: Hi, Janet. You look worried. _____11_____? B: I want to write an article on how to save the environment. But I don’t know how to write it. _____12_____? A: Yes, I can.Well, first you can start with turning off the lights when leaving a room. B: OK, that’s so easy. Sometimes, I turn on the lights without thinking. I’ll take it down now. A: ______13______? Don’t take a car or a taxi if you don’t have to. B: I agree with you. Let’s continue. A: Try to recycle paper. B: ______14______. What else? A: Take a bag with you when you go shopping. Don’t use plastic bags. B: Okay. My parents often go shopping. I’ll tell them about it. _______15_______. A: You’re welcome. Ⅳ．根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。（10分） Everyone likes gifts. Some little kids think they ____16____ get enough gifts. Some old people think they get too ____17____ gifts. Different people like different kinds of gifts. Some presents are never too small. A little child may ____18____ his mother a leaf from a tree. It is enough to make her very ____19____. Gift giving is different in different ____20____. In Japan, people sometimes give special gifts. But they are not opened. Later, the ____21____ gift may be given away to someone else. Many people have enough things and don’t want too many gifts ____22____. In Canada, a tree can help remember ____23____. In the USA, some people ask their families and friends ____24____ give money to charity rather than buying them gifts. In Sweden, doing something for someone is the best gift. People don’t need ____25____ too much money. Instead, making a meal is enough. 16. A. don’t B. doesn’t C. isn’t 17. A. much B. many C. little 18. A. gives B. giving C. give 19. A. happy B. unhappy C. angry 20. A. village B. city C. countries 21. A. different B. small C. same 22. A. themselves B. ourselves C. myself 23. A. a man B. a person C. a child 24. A. In B. to C. from 25. A. spend B. to spend C. to cost Ⅴ．从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。（10分） A. those B. happiness C. better D. best E. from F. But G. was written H. a I. meaningful J. to be K. times L. an Recently, I have read a classic novel called The Little Prince, one of the world’s best-selling books. It ____26____ by the French writer Antoine de Saint-Exupéry in the 20th century. The main characters are a pilot and the little prince from a very small planet. One day, the pilot had ____27____ accident with his plane in the Sahara Desert. Early the next morning, he met the little prince. The little prince told the pilot his own stories. He said he visited several other planets. On ____28____ planets, he met different people. Life lessons learned from them were really ____29____. The pilot and the little prince built a deep friendship. That’s what touches me most. I have realized that true ____30____ has nothing to do with money or power. Instead, it comes ____31____ trust, care and time we share with our friends. I used to care too much about grades and others’ opinions. ____32____ this book has made a big difference to my life! Thanks to it, I have a ____33____ understanding of friendship than before. It encourages me ____34____ kinder and more patient. I would highly recommend this book. Without doubt, it’s a book you can read many _____35_____ and always learn something new. 二、阅读理解（共40分） Ⅵ．根据所给材料，完成下列各题。（共40分） (A) Diana, a 12-year-old student in Harbin, is going to spend her holiday with her parents. Here’s some information on her bullet journal. 根据以上内容，选择正确答案。 36. How many nights will Diana stay in Singapore? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 37. What’s the cost of Diana’s family trip to the Singapore Flyer? A. $75. B. $105. C. $120. D. $110. 38. When can Diana’s family experience Night Safari? A. At 10:30 a.m. B. At 5:30 p.m. C. At 7:30 p.m. D. At 6:30 a.m. 39. What are they going to do on Saturday? A. Fly back to Harbin. B. Hang out with Emma. C. Go to Marina Bay. D. Come back to Changchun. 40. Which of the following is allowed in Singapore? A. Eating durian at a special fruit shop. B. Drinking juice on the underground. C. Driving on the right side of the road. D. Giving gifts to pets. (B) Have you noticed new technologies around us? Here are a few examples. Part Ⅰ: The exoskeleton (外骨骼) robot Climbing is hard for many people, especially the old. Last Spring Festival at Mount Tai, an eye-catching helper called the exoskeleton robot appeared. It’s very light, weighing 1.8 kilograms. One is required to pay 80 yuan to use it for three hours. It got tons of attention. Over 200 people tried it. Interestingly, half of the users were old people. People now discuss how this technology can be used more widely to help the old. Part Ⅱ: The Brain-Computer Interface Have you ever imagined turning on the light just by thinking about it? In the future, this could be possible with a Brain-Computer Interface (BCI): A BCI is an amazing bridge between your brain and the computer. It allows the computers to read your thoughts. The first BCIs were created to help people who lost the ability to move or speak. They offered a new way to communicate with the world. Today, BCIs are helping some patients in more ways. They can help control wheelchairs, or even improve their experience of playing games. One day, turning on the light might start with a simple thought. Part Ⅲ: Robot Dogs In February 2025, a fascinating robot dog appeared on Harbin’s Central Street wearing a bright colourful coat. Its job was to keep electricity supply (供应) safe. But that’s not all. These smart robots work across China. They carry rubbish down Mount Tai in Shandong, spend time with the old in Zhejiang and even perform lion dance in Jiangxi. Technology grows fast, making the future full of excitement. What helpful inventions will we see next? 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 41. How many old people used the robot to climb Mount Tai according to Part Ⅰ? A. About 80. B. Over 100. C. More than 200. D. Less than 100. 42. Who got help from the first BCIs? A. People who couldn’t move or speak. B. People who lost interest in thinking. C. People who didn’t like playing games. D. People who liked playing games. 43. Which of the following in the dictionary can best explain the underlined word “Interface” in Part Ⅱ? A. The surface where two things touch each other. B. The connection between a person and a computer. C. The way you see computer program information on a screen. D. The house you see in the TV. 44. Where do robot dogs help with the environment according to Part Ⅲ? A. In Shandong. B. In Zhejiang. C. In Jiangxi. D. In Beijing. 45. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Robots Make People’s Life Safe B. Computers Offer Us New Thoughts C. New Technologies Improve Our Life D. New Life (C) A Firework Show on the Himalayas (喜马拉雅山): Art or Harm? Recently, a firework show named Rising Dragon lit up the Himalayas, but it quickly turned from praise to controversy (争议). Held by an outdoor brand and artist Cai Guoqiang at 5,500 meters above sea level, the show created a “dragon” with colorful fireworks along the mountains. While some called it “stunning (惊人的) art”, many raised questions about its environmental impact (环境的巨大影响). The Himalayas have an extremely fragile ecosystem (极度脆弱的生态系统). Plant experts note that a single leaf of grass there takes years to grow, and break could take many years to repair. Scientists worry that noise and smoke might scare wildlife preparing for winter, and chemical dust could keep in the cold, dry air. State media like People’s Daily criticized (批评) the event, saying art and business must respect (尊重) nature. True respect for nature isn’t showing off with fireworks on sacred mountains, but staying humble. The brand and artist have apologized (道歉), but real action to fix any harm is more important. This event teaches us a lesson: beauty should never come at nature’s expense (代价). When art meets fragile ecosystems, rules and respect must come first. 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。 46. The firework show “Rising Dragon” received only praise after being held. 47. The Himalayas have an extremely fragile ecosystem. 48. A single leaf of grass in the Himalayas takes only a few days to grow. 49. Scientists are concerned that the noise and smoke from the firework show might scare wildlife preparing for winter. 50. The brand and artist didn’t apologize for the firework show. (D) . Subject: Lovely Rabbits All My Page Emily In just three months, my little rabbit has grown into a large and strong one. How fast it grows! ____51____ First, get a big and comfortable cage. Then, prepare fresh vegetables and enough water. RE: Lovely Rabbits Linda I also keep a rabbit. Rabbits are social animals and love to be with you. ____52____ Jane I have watched a video about snowshoe hares (雪兔). ____53____ Dr. Smith Snowshoe hares are not allowed to be kept as pets. They are different from rabbits. They are national second-class protected animals in China! ____54____ In summer, they have brown fur (皮毛), and in winter, their fur turns white. This change helps keep them away from danger. Do you know there are nature reserves (保护区) in Daxing’anling? They are the snowshoe hares’ natural homes. Daming I have no idea about snowshoe hares. ____55____ Guess this one, “Our teacher brought cookies for us today—it was a rabbit out of a hat.” Mary Haha! I got it! “It was a rabbit out of a hat.” means “a surprise”. 根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文语意连贯。选项中有一项为多余项。 A. The color of their fur can change with seasons. B. However, I know many useful expressions about rabbits. C. You don’t take good care of your rabbits. D. I’m really happy to share my ways to raise a rabbit! E. They are so beautiful that I wish to keep one. F. You had better spend more time with your rabbit. (E) You may wonder whether stress is a serious matter. The answer is “Yes”. Because stress is a risk to your health. If you want to live a long and healthy life, you need to learn how to deal with stress from a young age. Here are some ways to deal with stress and bring balance to your life. ___56___ One way to fight against stress is through positive thinking. You would always look on the bright side of life, and imagine that you will have a happy and successful future. ___57___ Make yourself take a break from your studies and worries about exams. You can do this by taking a walk, reading a book, going to a concert or seeing a film, or just sitting in a quiet place and being silent for a moment. ___58___ Learn to paint, take up skating, or start playing a musical instrument. When you are busy with a hobby, you will leave all your worries behind. ___59___Stress is your body’s enemy. Taking exercise, eating healthily and getting enough sleep are all the things that can help you. ___60___Sometimes laughter is the best medicine for stress. Seeing a funny film or reading a joke book will often cheer you up when you are sad. （a）根据短文内容，从选项中选出每段的主旨大意,其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Take up a hobby. B. Take care of your body. C. Be positive. D. Laugh. E. Learn to relax. F. Cry. 56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________ （b）根据短文内容,补全下面的句子，每空一词。 Here are some ways ★You would always look on the 6. ________ side of life. ★Make 7. _________ take a break from your studies and worries about exams. ★When you are busy with a hobby, you will leave all your worries 8. __________. ★Taking exercise, eating healthily and getting enough 9. _________ are all the things that can help you. ★Sometimes laughter is the best 10. _________ for stress. 61. ________ 62. ________ 63. ________ 64. ________ 65. ________ (F) Lena, a 16-year-old girl, loved taking photos. Her camera was always with her. She spent a lot of time in the park, trying to get good photos. One afternoon, her best friend Mia saw her photo of a sunflower. “Wow, Lena! You’re so good at this,” Mia said. “You should share them on the Internet. People will like them.” Lena was excited to post (发布) her first photo that night. The next morning, she found a message. Someone liked her photo. Soon, more likes () and comments (评论) came. “Your work is great!” one comment said. Lena felt proud. She checked her phone often, happy with each new notice. But after a few days. the comments changed. “This photo is boring,” someone wrote about a photo she worked hard on, Lena felt sad. That night, she stayed up late, checking every message she received. The next day she was tired in school. Mia noticed the change, “You don’t seem happy anymore. Maybe you should take a break.” The next weekend, Lena decided to leave her phone home. She went to the park with her camera. Without thinking about likes or comments, she took photos just for fun—a butterfly on a flower, a child laughing. The fresh air made her feel better. When she got home, there were fewer messages, but she didn’t care. Now, Lena uses social media carefully. “Social media can be fun,” she says, “but real life is more important.” 根据语篇内容回答问题。前四题每题答案不超过6个词；第五题答案不超过10个词。 66. What is Lena’s hobby? _____________________________________________ 67. Who advised Lena to post her photos on the Internet? _____________________________________________ 68. How did Lena feel when she received so many likes and comments? _____________________________________________ 69. What did Lena do when she went to the park without her phone? _____________________________________________ 70. Do you think Lena made a good decision finally? Give your reason. _____________________________________________ 三、写作（15分） Ⅶ．根据要求，完成写作。 71. 当你跨越时间之门，打开历史之窗，你会追随谁的足迹? 阳光中学英语广播站推出一个题为“My Favorite Historical Person”的栏目，请同学们介绍他们心中最喜欢的中国历史人物。请你根据下面的写作要点和写作要求，写一篇英语短文投稿。 写作要点： 1) His/Her basic information; 2) Why do you choose him/her? 3) What have you learned from him/her? 写作要求： 1) 短文须包含以上所有写作要点，可适当发挥； 2) 短文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息； 3) 词数100左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数) 。 My Favorite Historical Person In the long history of China, there are many famous historical persons. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 吉林省中考全真模拟试卷·英语 一、语言知识运用（共35分） Ⅰ．单项选择。（5分） 1. I usually ________ up at six o’clock in the morning. A. get B. gets C. got 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我通常早上六点起床。 根据频率副词“usually”可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语是“I”，谓语动词应用原形。 2. It’s important ________ English every day. A. learn B. to learn C. learning 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天学习英语是很重要的。 固定句型“It’s+adj.+to do sth.”，it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。 3. She is good ________ playing the piano. A. in B. at C. on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她擅长弹钢琴。 in在……里；at在……；on在……上。be good at擅长，是固定短语，后接名词或动名词，应填at。 4. It ________ me about two hours to do my homework every day. A. takes B. spends C. costs 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我每天做作业要花大约两个小时。 takes花费，常用结构It takes sb. some time to do sth.；spends花费，主语通常是人；costs花费，主语通常是物。根据“It ...me about two hours to do my homework every day.”可知，此处是It takes sb. some time to do sth.句型，意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”。应填takes。 5. I don’t know ________ he will come tomorrow. A. that B. if C. what 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不知道他明天是否会来。 that无实义；if是否；what什么。分析句子结构可知，从句“he will come tomorrow”成分完整，结合主句“I don’t know”表示不确定情况，应用if引导宾语从句，表示“是否”。 Ⅱ．从选项中选择正确选项,其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。（5分） A: Hi, Joe! We are preparing for the report about dream jobs. ___6___ B: Yes, I have. A: What do you want to be in the future? B: ___7___ And I’m going to teach children Chinese. A: Oh, you always get along well with children. That will be a good job for you. B: You’re right. ___8___ What about you? A: I want to work as a doctor. B: ___9___ A: Because I want to learn how to keep healthy and help the sick. B: That’s great! ____10____ A: OK. A. I’d like to be a teacher. B. Drawing is only a hobby. C. Have you finished yours? D. I love to stay with children. E. Why do you want to be a doctor? F. Let’s study hard for our dreams. 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. D 9. E 10. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是A与Joe关于未来职业梦想的对话。Joe想当老师教中文，A想当医生帮助病人，两人约定为梦想努力学习。 【6题详解】 A说正在准备关于梦想职业的报告，询问Joe是否完成了他的部分。选项C“Have you finished yours?”与Joe回答“Yes, I have.”形成问答对应。 【7题详解】 Joe回答未来想当老师，教孩子中文。选项A“I’d like to be a teacher.”符合语境。 【8题详解】 Joe说“You’re right.”后，补充说明自己喜欢和孩子待在一起，并反问A。选项D“I love to stay with children.”合理。 【9题详解】 Joe问A为什么想当医生，A解释原因。选项E“Why do you want to be a doctor?”与答句形成问答对应。 【10题详解】 Joe提议为梦想努力学习，A表示同意。选项F“Let’s study hard for our dreams.”是合适的结尾。 Ⅲ．根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。（5分） A: Hi, Janet. You look worried. _____11_____? B: I want to write an article on how to save the environment. But I don’t know how to write it. _____12_____? A: Yes, I can.Well, first you can start with turning off the lights when leaving a room. B: OK, that’s so easy. Sometimes, I turn on the lights without thinking. I’ll take it down now. A: ______13______? Don’t take a car or a taxi if you don’t have to. B: I agree with you. Let’s continue. A: Try to recycle paper. B: ______14______. What else? A: Take a bag with you when you go shopping. Don’t use plastic bags. B: Okay. My parents often go shopping. I’ll tell them about it. _______15_______. A: You’re welcome. 【答案】11. What’s up 12. Can you help me 13. How about riding a bike to school 14. Good idea 15. Thanks a lot 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕环境保护问题展开讨论，并探讨环保做法。 【11题详解】 根据上文“You look worried.”可知，此处是在询问对方发生了什么事，常用句型为“What's wrong?”。 【12题详解】 根据下文“Yes, I can.”可知，此处是由Can引导的一般疑问句，且结合语境是B向A寻求帮助。 【13题详解】 根据下文“Don’t take a car or a taxi if you don’t have to.”可知，A在建议绿色出行方式。句末是问号，常用“How about doing sth.?”句型。 【14题详解】 根据上文A提出的建议“Try to recycle paper.”以及下文B接着问“What else?”可知，B赞同该建议，常用“Good idea””回应。 【15题详解】 根据下文“You’re welcome.”可知，此处是B在向A表示感谢。 Ⅳ．根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。（10分） Everyone likes gifts. Some little kids think they ____16____ get enough gifts. Some old people think they get too ____17____ gifts. Different people like different kinds of gifts. Some presents are never too small. A little child may ____18____ his mother a leaf from a tree. It is enough to make her very ____19____. Gift giving is different in different ____20____. In Japan, people sometimes give special gifts. But they are not opened. Later, the ____21____ gift may be given away to someone else. Many people have enough things and don’t want too many gifts ____22____. In Canada, a tree can help remember ____23____. In the USA, some people ask their families and friends ____24____ give money to charity rather than buying them gifts. In Sweden, doing something for someone is the best gift. People don’t need ____25____ too much money. Instead, making a meal is enough. 16. A. don’t B. doesn’t C. isn’t 17. A. much B. many C. little 18. A. gives B. giving C. give 19. A. happy B. unhappy C. angry 20. A. village B. city C. countries 21. A. different B. small C. same 22. A. themselves B. ourselves C. myself 23. A. a man B. a person C. a child 24. A. In B. to C. from 25. A. spend B. to spend C. to cost 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同的人对礼物的看法，以及不同国家送礼习俗的差异，强调了心意比金钱更重要。 【16题详解】 句意：有些小孩认为他们没有收到足够的礼物。 根据主语they是复数，且句中有实义动词get，否定句需借助助动词don’t。 【17题详解】 句意：一些老人认为他们收到的礼物太多了。 根据gifts是可数名词复数，表示“太多”应用too many。 【18题详解】 句意：一个小孩子可能会从树上摘一片叶子给他的妈妈。 may是情态动词，后接动词原形give。 【19题详解】 句意：这足以让她非常高兴。 根据孩子送礼物给妈妈，语境是积极的，会让妈妈感到高兴，happy“高兴的”，与语境先符合。 【20题详解】 句意：送礼在不同的国家是不同的。 根据下文列举的“In Japan…In Canada…”可知，此处指不同的国家，countries“国家”，与句意相符。 【21题详解】 句意：之后，同样的礼物可能会被送给其他人。 根据“But they are not opened.”可知，礼物没拆封，所以是同一个礼物转送，用same“相同的”。 【22题详解】 句意：很多人都有足够的东西，自己不想要太多的礼物。 根据主语“Many people”是第三人称复数，反身代词应用themselves。 【23题详解】 句意：在加拿大，一棵树可以帮助记住一个人。 根据语境，纪念树通常是为了纪念某个人，person泛指人，最合适。 【24题详解】 句意：在美国，有些人要求他们的家人和朋友把钱捐给慈善机构，而不是给他们买礼物。 根据固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.意为“要求某人做某事”，介词用to。 【25题详解】 句意：人们不需要花太多的钱。 根据don’t need to do sth.结构，need作实义动词需接不定式；主语是人，用spend。 Ⅴ．从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。（10分） A. those B. happiness C. better D. best E. from F. But G. was written H. a I. meaningful J. to be K. times L. an Recently, I have read a classic novel called The Little Prince, one of the world’s best-selling books. It ____26____ by the French writer Antoine de Saint-Exupéry in the 20th century. The main characters are a pilot and the little prince from a very small planet. One day, the pilot had ____27____ accident with his plane in the Sahara Desert. Early the next morning, he met the little prince. The little prince told the pilot his own stories. He said he visited several other planets. On ____28____ planets, he met different people. Life lessons learned from them were really ____29____. The pilot and the little prince built a deep friendship. That’s what touches me most. I have realized that true ____30____ has nothing to do with money or power. Instead, it comes ____31____ trust, care and time we share with our friends. I used to care too much about grades and others’ opinions. ____32____ this book has made a big difference to my life! Thanks to it, I have a ____33____ understanding of friendship than before. It encourages me ____34____ kinder and more patient. I would highly recommend this book. Without doubt, it’s a book you can read many _____35_____ and always learn something new. 【答案】26. G 27. L 28. A 29. I 30. B 31. E 32. F 33. C 34. J 35. K 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了《小王子》这本书的主要内容以及它给作者带来的影响。 【26题详解】 句意：它是由法国作家安托万·德·圣埃克苏佩里在20世纪写成的。句子主语It与write之间为被动关系，且时间状语in the 20th century表示过去发生的动作，因此需要使用一般过去时的被动语态was written。 【27题详解】 句意：一天，飞行员在撒哈拉沙漠发生了飞机事故。accident为可数名词单数，此处表示“一次事故”，且accident的发音以元音音素开头，因此需要使用不定冠词an。 【28题详解】 句意：在那些星球上，他遇到了不同的人。前文提到visited several other planets，此处再次提到这些星球时，应用指示代词表示“那些”，即those。 【29题详解】 句意：从他们身上学到的人生教训非常有意义。设空处在系动词were之后作表语，需要填形容词。meaningful意为“有意义的”，说明人生教训的特点。 【30题详解】 句意：我意识到真正的幸福与金钱和权力无关。设空处在形容词true之后作宾语，需要填名词。happiness意为“幸福”，符合“真正的幸福不在于金钱和权力”这一观点。 【31题详解】 句意：相反，它来自于我们与朋友分享的信任、关心和时间。come from为固定短语，意为“来自于”，表示幸福的来源。 【32题详解】 句意：但这本书给我的生活带来了巨大的改变！前文说过去过于在意成绩和他人看法，后文说这本书带来了改变，前后语义转折，因此需要转折连词But。 【33题详解】 句意：多亏了它，我对友谊有了比以前更好的理解。设空处后出现了than before，提示此处需要用比较级，better意为“更好的”，与than构成比较结构。 【34题详解】 句意：它鼓励我变得更善良、更有耐心。encourage sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，因此需要填to be。 【35题详解】 句意：毫无疑问，这是一本你可以读很多次并且总能学到新东西的书。many times为固定搭配，意为“许多次”，表示可以反复阅读。 二、阅读理解（共40分） Ⅵ．根据所给材料，完成下列各题。（共40分） (A) Diana, a 12-year-old student in Harbin, is going to spend her holiday with her parents. Here’s some information on her bullet journal. 根据以上内容，选择正确答案。 36. How many nights will Diana stay in Singapore? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 37. What’s the cost of Diana’s family trip to the Singapore Flyer? A. $75. B. $105. C. $120. D. $110. 38. When can Diana’s family experience Night Safari? A. At 10:30 a.m. B. At 5:30 p.m. C. At 7:30 p.m. D. At 6:30 a.m. 39. What are they going to do on Saturday? A. Fly back to Harbin. B. Hang out with Emma. C. Go to Marina Bay. D. Come back to Changchun. 40. Which of the following is allowed in Singapore? A. Eating durian at a special fruit shop. B. Drinking juice on the underground. C. Driving on the right side of the road. D. Giving gifts to pets. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Diana的旅行手账，记录了她和父母前往新加坡旅行的每日行程安排、景点票价，以及新加坡旅行的注意事项。 【36题详解】 根据行程，Diana一家第一天（Day1）上午抵达新加坡，第四天（Day4）上午离开新加坡，一共停留3个夜晚。 【37题详解】 图中表明新加坡摩天轮的收费规则是2名成人80美元，儿童25美元；Diana和父母共3人（2名成人+1名儿童），总费用为80+25=105美元。 【38题详解】 图中夜间动物园（Night Safari）的开放时间是“6:30 p.m.-12:00 midnight”，只有C选项的“7:30 p.m.”在开放时间段内。 【39题详解】 已知Day1是1月15日周四，可推知Day3是周六，Day3的行程是“Hang out with Emma”。 【40题详解】 根据“Must-Know Tips!”中第3点“only at special fruit shops or outdoor food markets”表明榴莲仅允许在特殊水果店或户外食品市场食用，因此A选项“在特殊水果店吃榴莲”是被允许的。 (B) Have you noticed new technologies around us? Here are a few examples. Part Ⅰ: The exoskeleton (外骨骼) robot Climbing is hard for many people, especially the old. Last Spring Festival at Mount Tai, an eye-catching helper called the exoskeleton robot appeared. It’s very light, weighing 1.8 kilograms. One is required to pay 80 yuan to use it for three hours. It got tons of attention. Over 200 people tried it. Interestingly, half of the users were old people. People now discuss how this technology can be used more widely to help the old. Part Ⅱ: The Brain-Computer Interface Have you ever imagined turning on the light just by thinking about it? In the future, this could be possible with a Brain-Computer Interface (BCI): A BCI is an amazing bridge between your brain and the computer. It allows the computers to read your thoughts. The first BCIs were created to help people who lost the ability to move or speak. They offered a new way to communicate with the world. Today, BCIs are helping some patients in more ways. They can help control wheelchairs, or even improve their experience of playing games. One day, turning on the light might start with a simple thought. Part Ⅲ: Robot Dogs In February 2025, a fascinating robot dog appeared on Harbin’s Central Street wearing a bright colourful coat. Its job was to keep electricity supply (供应) safe. But that’s not all. These smart robots work across China. They carry rubbish down Mount Tai in Shandong, spend time with the old in Zhejiang and even perform lion dance in Jiangxi. Technology grows fast, making the future full of excitement. What helpful inventions will we see next? 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 41. How many old people used the robot to climb Mount Tai according to Part Ⅰ? A. About 80. B. Over 100. C. More than 200. D. Less than 100. 42. Who got help from the first BCIs? A. People who couldn’t move or speak. B. People who lost interest in thinking. C. People who didn’t like playing games. D. People who liked playing games. 43. Which of the following in the dictionary can best explain the underlined word “Interface” in Part Ⅱ? A. The surface where two things touch each other. B. The connection between a person and a computer. C. The way you see computer program information on a screen. D. The house you see in the TV. 44. Where do robot dogs help with the environment according to Part Ⅲ? A. In Shandong. B. In Zhejiang. C. In Jiangxi. D. In Beijing. 45. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Robots Make People’s Life Safe B. Computers Offer Us New Thoughts C. New Technologies Improve Our Life D. New Life 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. B 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了三种新技术：外骨骼机器人（帮助老人爬山）、脑机接口（帮助失能人士交流和控制设备）以及机器狗（在全国各地执行不同任务），展示了新技术如何改善人们的生活。 【41题详解】 文章Part Ⅰ指出“Over 200 people tried it. Interestingly, half of the users were old people.”，200人的一半是100人，但“over 200”超过200，一半则超过100，因此老年用户超过100人。 【42题详解】 文章Part Ⅱ指出“The first BCIs were created to help people who lost the ability to move or speak.”，说明第一批BCI帮助的是无法移动或说话的人。 【43题详解】 文章Part Ⅱ指出“A BCI is an amazing bridge between your brain and the computer.”，说明Interface在这里指的是人与计算机之间的连接。 【44题详解】 文章Part Ⅲ指出“They carry rubbish down Mount Tai in Shandong”，说明在山东机器狗帮助清理垃圾（保护环境）。 【45题详解】 文章介绍了三种新技术在不同场景下的应用，均改善了人们的生活，因此最佳标题为“New Technologies Improve Our Life”。 (C) A Firework Show on the Himalayas (喜马拉雅山): Art or Harm? Recently, a firework show named Rising Dragon lit up the Himalayas, but it quickly turned from praise to controversy (争议). Held by an outdoor brand and artist Cai Guoqiang at 5,500 meters above sea level, the show created a “dragon” with colorful fireworks along the mountains. While some called it “stunning (惊人的) art”, many raised questions about its environmental impact (环境的巨大影响). The Himalayas have an extremely fragile ecosystem (极度脆弱的生态系统). Plant experts note that a single leaf of grass there takes years to grow, and break could take many years to repair. Scientists worry that noise and smoke might scare wildlife preparing for winter, and chemical dust could keep in the cold, dry air. State media like People’s Daily criticized (批评) the event, saying art and business must respect (尊重) nature. True respect for nature isn’t showing off with fireworks on sacred mountains, but staying humble. The brand and artist have apologized (道歉), but real action to fix any harm is more important. This event teaches us a lesson: beauty should never come at nature’s expense (代价). When art meets fragile ecosystems, rules and respect must come first. 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。 46. The firework show “Rising Dragon” received only praise after being held. 47. The Himalayas have an extremely fragile ecosystem. 48. A single leaf of grass in the Himalayas takes only a few days to grow. 49. Scientists are concerned that the noise and smoke from the firework show might scare wildlife preparing for winter. 50. The brand and artist didn’t apologize for the firework show. 【答案】46. F 47. T 48. F 49. T 50. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了在喜马拉雅山举办的烟花表演《升龙》引发的争议，探讨了艺术与环境保护之间的冲突。 【46题详解】 根据“Recently, a firework show named Rising Dragon lit up the Himalayas, but it quickly turned from praise to controversy (争议).”可知，这场表演很快从赞扬转为争议，说明并非只有赞扬。故答案为F。 【47题详解】 根据“The Himalayas have an extremely fragile ecosystem”可知，喜马拉雅山拥有极度脆弱的生态系统。故答案为T。 【48题详解】 根据“Plant experts note that a single leaf of grass there takes years to grow, and break could take many years to repair.”可知，一片草叶需要数年才能生长，而不是几天。故答案为F。 【49题详解】 根据“Scientists worry that noise and smoke might scare wildlife preparing for winter, and chemical dust could keep in the cold, dry air.”可知，科学家担心噪音和烟雾会惊吓准备过冬的野生动物。故答案为T。 【50题详解】 根据“The brand and artist have apologized (道歉), but real action to fix any harm is more important.”可知，品牌和艺术家已道歉，不是没有道歉。故答案为F。 (D) . Subject: Lovely Rabbits All My Page Emily In just three months, my little rabbit has grown into a large and strong one. How fast it grows! ____51____ First, get a big and comfortable cage. Then, prepare fresh vegetables and enough water. RE: Lovely Rabbits Linda I also keep a rabbit. Rabbits are social animals and love to be with you. ____52____ Jane I have watched a video about snowshoe hares (雪兔). ____53____ Dr. Smith Snowshoe hares are not allowed to be kept as pets. They are different from rabbits. They are national second-class protected animals in China! ____54____ In summer, they have brown fur (皮毛), and in winter, their fur turns white. This change helps keep them away from danger. Do you know there are nature reserves (保护区) in Daxing’anling? They are the snowshoe hares’ natural homes. Daming I have no idea about snowshoe hares. ____55____ Guess this one, “Our teacher brought cookies for us today—it was a rabbit out of a hat.” Mary Haha! I got it! “It was a rabbit out of a hat.” means “a surprise”. 根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文语意连贯。选项中有一项为多余项。 A. The color of their fur can change with seasons. B. However, I know many useful expressions about rabbits. C. You don’t take good care of your rabbits. D. I’m really happy to share my ways to raise a rabbit! E. They are so beautiful that I wish to keep one. F. You had better spend more time with your rabbit. 【答案】51. D 52. F 53. E 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了几位同学和医生的交流，介绍了家兔的饲养方法、雪兔的特点及其保护等级，并分享了与兔子相关的英语表达。 【51题详解】 根据“In just three months, my little rabbit has grown into a large and strong one. How fast it grows...First, get a big and comfortable cage. Then, prepare fresh vegetables and enough water.”可知，此处是要分享养兔子的方法，选项D“我很高兴分享我养兔子的方法！”符合语境。故选D。 【52题详解】 根据“I also keep a rabbit. Rabbits are social animals and love to be with you...”可知，此处是建议多花时间陪伴兔子，选项F“你最好多花点时间陪你的兔子。”符合语境。故选F。 【53题详解】 根据“I have watched a video about snowshoe hares...”可知，此处是表达对雪兔的喜爱并希望饲养，选项E“它们太漂亮了，我真希望养一只。”符合语境。故选E。 【54题详解】 根据“They are different from rabbits. They are national second-class protected animals in China...In summer, they have brown fur (皮毛), and in winter, their fur turns white This change helps keep them away from danger.”可知，此处是说明雪兔皮毛颜色会随季节变化，选项A“它们的皮毛颜色会随着季节变化。”符合语境。故选A。 【55题详解】 根据“I have no idea about snowshoe hares...Guess this one, ‘Our teacher brought cookies for us today—it was a rabbit out of a hat.’”可知，此处是说虽然不了解雪兔，但知道很多关于兔子的有用表达，选项B“不过，我知道很多和兔子有关的有用表达。”符合语境。故选B。 (E) You may wonder whether stress is a serious matter. The answer is “Yes”. Because stress is a risk to your health. If you want to live a long and healthy life, you need to learn how to deal with stress from a young age. Here are some ways to deal with stress and bring balance to your life. ___56___ One way to fight against stress is through positive thinking. You would always look on the bright side of life, and imagine that you will have a happy and successful future. ___57___ Make yourself take a break from your studies and worries about exams. You can do this by taking a walk, reading a book, going to a concert or seeing a film, or just sitting in a quiet place and being silent for a moment. ___58___ Learn to paint, take up skating, or start playing a musical instrument. When you are busy with a hobby, you will leave all your worries behind. ___59___Stress is your body’s enemy. Taking exercise, eating healthily and getting enough sleep are all the things that can help you. ___60___Sometimes laughter is the best medicine for stress. Seeing a funny film or reading a joke book will often cheer you up when you are sad. （a）根据短文内容，从选项中选出每段的主旨大意,其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Take up a hobby. B. Take care of your body. C. Be positive. D. Laugh. E. Learn to relax. F. Cry. 56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________ （b）根据短文内容,补全下面的句子，每空一词。 Here are some ways ★You would always look on the 6. ________ side of life. ★Make 7. _________ take a break from your studies and worries about exams. ★When you are busy with a hobby, you will leave all your worries 8. __________. ★Taking exercise, eating healthily and getting enough 9. _________ are all the things that can help you. ★Sometimes laughter is the best 10. _________ for stress. 61. ________ 62. ________ 63. ________ 64. ________ 65. ________ 【答案】56. C 57. E 58. A 59. B 60. D 61. bright 62. yourself 63. behind 64. sleep 65. medicine 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了应对压力、平衡生活的五种方法。 【56题详解】 本段重点讲述通过积极想法对抗压力，保持乐观。C项“Be positive.”准确概括本段主旨，与下文内容一致。 【57题详解】 本段建议从学习和考试焦虑中暂停，通过散步、看书等方式休息。E项“Learn to relax.”作为段落主旨，贴合放松休息的核心内容。 【58题详解】 本段介绍学习画画、滑冰、演奏乐器等爱好，以此忘却烦恼。A项“Take up a hobby.”概括本段中心，与下文内容对应。 【59题详解】 本段强调锻炼、健康饮食、充足睡眠对身体的重要性。B项“Take care of your body.”准确总结本段主旨。 【60题详解】 本段提出大笑是缓解压力的最好良药，建议看有趣电影、读笑话。D项“Laugh.”贴合段落核心内容。 【61题详解】 文章第二段第二句“You would always look on the bright side of life.”指出，要看到生活光明的一面，因此第六空填入“bright”。 【62题详解】 文章第三段第一句“Make yourself take a break from your studies and worries about exams.”指出，要让自己休息一下，因此第七空填入“yourself”。 【63题详解】 文章第四段第二句“When you are busy with a hobby, you will leave all your worries behind.”指出，忙于爱好会把烦恼抛在脑后，因此第八空填入“behind”。 【64题详解】 文章第五段第二句“Taking exercise, eating healthily and getting enough sleep are all the things that can help you.”指出，充足的睡眠有帮助，因此第九空填入“sleep”。 【65题详解】 文章第六段第一句“Sometimes laughter is the best medicine for stress.”指出，笑是最好的药，因此第十空填入“medicine”。 (F) Lena, a 16-year-old girl, loved taking photos. Her camera was always with her. She spent a lot of time in the park, trying to get good photos. One afternoon, her best friend Mia saw her photo of a sunflower. “Wow, Lena! You’re so good at this,” Mia said. “You should share them on the Internet. People will like them.” Lena was excited to post (发布) her first photo that night. The next morning, she found a message. Someone liked her photo. Soon, more likes () and comments (评论) came. “Your work is great!” one comment said. Lena felt proud. She checked her phone often, happy with each new notice. But after a few days. the comments changed. “This photo is boring,” someone wrote about a photo she worked hard on, Lena felt sad. That night, she stayed up late, checking every message she received. The next day she was tired in school. Mia noticed the change, “You don’t seem happy anymore. Maybe you should take a break.” The next weekend, Lena decided to leave her phone home. She went to the park with her camera. Without thinking about likes or comments, she took photos just for fun—a butterfly on a flower, a child laughing. The fresh air made her feel better. When she got home, there were fewer messages, but she didn’t care. Now, Lena uses social media carefully. “Social media can be fun,” she says, “but real life is more important.” 根据语篇内容回答问题。前四题每题答案不超过6个词；第五题答案不超过10个词。 66. What is Lena’s hobby? _____________________________________________ 67. Who advised Lena to post her photos on the Internet? _____________________________________________ 68. How did Lena feel when she received so many likes and comments? _____________________________________________ 69. What did Lena do when she went to the park without her phone? _____________________________________________ 70. Do you think Lena made a good decision finally? Give your reason. _____________________________________________ 【答案】66. She loves taking photos./Taking photos./Her hobby is taking photos. 67. Her best friend Mia./Mia. 68. She felt proud./Proud. 69. She took photos just for fun. 70. Yes, I do./Yes. Because real life is more important than social media. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了女孩莱娜从沉迷网络社交媒体的点赞与评论到回归现实生活、重拾摄影初心的故事。 【66题详解】 根据第一段“Lena, a 16-year-old girl, loved taking photos.”可知，莱娜的爱好是摄影。故填She loves taking photos./Taking photos./Her hobby is taking photos. 【67题详解】 根据第二段“her best friend Mia saw her photo... ‘You should share them on the Internet.’”可知，是她的好友米娅建议她在网上分享照片。故填Her best friend Mia./Mia. 【68题详解】 根据第三段“Lena felt proud. She checked her phone often, happy with each new notice.”可知，她感到自豪和开心。故填She felt proud./Proud. 【69题详解】 根据第六段“She went to the park with her camera... she took photos just for fun.”可知，她带着相机在公园里只为乐趣而拍照。故填She took photos just for fun. 【70题详解】 结合莱娜最终意识到“real life is more important”并开始谨慎使用社交媒体的行为，可以认为她做出了好的决定。故填Yes, I do./Yes. Because real life is more important than social media. 三、写作（15分） Ⅶ．根据要求，完成写作。 71. 当你跨越时间之门，打开历史之窗，你会追随谁的足迹? 阳光中学英语广播站推出一个题为“My Favorite Historical Person”的栏目，请同学们介绍他们心中最喜欢的中国历史人物。请你根据下面的写作要点和写作要求，写一篇英语短文投稿。 写作要点： 1) His/Her basic information; 2) Why do you choose him/her? 3) What have you learned from him/her? 写作要求： 1) 短文须包含以上所有写作要点，可适当发挥； 2) 短文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息； 3) 词数100左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数) 。 My Favorite Historical Person In the long history of China, there are many famous historical persons. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Favorite Historical Person In the long history of China, there are many famous historical persons. As for me, my favorite historical person is Zhuge Liang, a famous politician with great achievements in the Three Kingdoms period. His intelligence is well-known to the Chinese. He helped Liu Bei go through various crises and successfully built Shu. Moreover, various articles written by him have been passed down until now, impressing me with his devotion and huge amount of knowledge. Therefore, I regard his devotion as the most valuable quality and always keep on learning from him. There used to be lots of people who had great achievements. We should learn from them wisely. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：话题作文（介绍历史人物）。 ②时态：“一般现在时”为主。 ③提示：三点内容——基本信息（身份/时代）、选择原因（品质/贡献）、学到的东西（启发）。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图，引出要介绍的历史人物。 第二步：具体阐述写作内容，按照提示信息要点，依次介绍人物基本信息、选择该人物的原因以及从该人物身上学到的内容。 第三步：书写结语，表达从历史人物身上获得启示，鼓励大家向他们学习。 [亮点词汇] ①go through经历 ②impress...with...给……留下深刻印象 ③regard...as...把……看作…… [高分句型] ①As for me, my favorite historical person is Zhuge Liang, a famous politician with great achievements in the Three Kingdoms period. (同位语) ②Moreover, various articles written by him have been passed down until now, impressing me with his devotion and huge amount of knowledge. (过去分词短语作后置定语、现在分词短语作结果状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $